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{{Short description|1947 film directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera}}
'''The Cat Concerto''' is a [[Tom and Jerry]] [[cartoon]], produced in [[1946]] by [[William Hanna]] and [[Joseph Barbera]], directed by [[Fred Quimby]]. The music was arranged for the cartoon by [[Scott Bradley]]. It won the [[1946]] [[Academy Award for Animated Short Film]].
{{Infobox film
| name = The Cat Concerto
| image = Catconcertotitle.jpg
| caption = Original theatrical poster
| director = [[William Hanna]]<br/>[[Joseph Barbera]]
| story = William Hanna<br/>Joseph Barbera
| animator = [[Kenneth Muse]]<br/>[[Ed Barge]]<br/>[[Irven Spence]]<br>[[Don Patterson (animator)|Don Patterson]]
| music = [[Scott Bradley (composer)|Scott Bradley]]
| layout_artist = Robert Gentle
| background_artist = Robert Gentle
| producer = [[Fred Quimby]]
| studio = [[MGM Cartoons]]
| distributor = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
| released = {{Film date|1947|04|26}}
| color_process = [[Technicolor]]
| runtime = 7:32
}}
'''''The Cat Concerto''''' is a 1947 American one-reel [[animated cartoon]] and the 29th ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' [[short subject|short]], released to theatres on April 26, 1947.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |pages=149–150}}</ref> It was produced by [[Fred Quimby]] and directed by [[William Hanna]] and [[Joseph Barbera]], with musical supervision by [[Scott Bradley (composer)|Scott Bradley]], and animation by Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Irven Spence and uncredited animation by Don Patterson.


==Plot==
The plot centres on a formal [[concerto]], where Tom is giving a piano recital of [[Hungarian Rhapsodies|Hungarian Rhapsody]] number 2 by [[Franz Liszt]]. Jerry, who has been asleep inside the piano, is entranced by the music and sits on top of the [[grand piano]] to listen. Tom cannot abide this, and flicks Jerry off the piano. This begins their cat-and-mouse antics, which continue throughout the cartoon.
At a formal concert, [[Tom Cat|Tom]] plays [[Franz Liszt]]'s "[[Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2]]" on the piano. [[Jerry Mouse|Jerry]], who lives inside the piano, disrupts Tom's performance by mock-conducting him. Tom flicks Jerry away and continues playing. Jerry emerges from under the piano keys, and Tom tries unsuccessfully to hit him with the key and smash him. Jerry manipulates the piano's keys from inside, irritating Tom, who hits him with a tuning tool. In retaliation, Jerry slams the keyboard lid on Tom's fingers and tries to cut his finger with scissors. After several failed attempts, Jerry sets a mousetrap, catching Tom's finger.


Tom climbs onto the piano to chase Jerry, playing with his feet. Jerry dances on the felts, briefly changing the tune. Tom bounces Jerry with a chord, eventually catching him and throwing him into the piano stool. Jerry manipulates the seat controls, sending Tom crashing onto the keys. Tom, fed up, stuffs Jerry into the piano felts and goes wild on the piano. The felts bash Jerry around, but he emerges angry and retaliates by playing the rhapsody's finale (along with two [[false ending]]s) with felts as drumsticks, causing Tom to collapse in exhaustion. The audience applauds, and Jerry takes credit for the performance as a spotlight shines on him.
⚫
== External references ==


==Reception==
⚫
*[http://www.hatii.arts.gla.ac.uk/MultimediaStudentProjects/97-98/9403359w/concerto/cartoon2.htm The Cat Concerto], a section of Nicola Watts' "Cartoons and Music" 1997 media studies project at Glasgow University.
Following its release, ''The Cat Concerto'' was met with critical acclaim, and is considered one of the best Tom and Jerry cartoons.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sennett |first1=Ted |title=The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity |date=1989 |publisher=Studio |isbn=978-0670829781 |url=https://archive.org/details/artofhannabarber00teds |url-access=registration |access-date=2 June 2020 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/artofhannabarber00teds/page/34 34]-37}}</ref> With an early showing in 1946 it qualified for and won the 1946 [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] for [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Best Short Subject: Cartoons]]. In 1994, it was voted #42 of the [[50 Greatest Cartoons]] of All Time by members of the animation field.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Jerry |title=The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals |date=1994 |publisher=Turner Publishing |isbn=978-1878685490}}</ref>
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039251/ IMDB entry]

The short won the duo their fourth consecutive [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film]], tied with [[Walt Disney Productions]]' musical series, ''[[Silly Symphonies]]''. The short also appears in ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine's The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time list as the number 434.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/|title=The 100 Greatest Movies|date=Mar 20, 2018|website=Empire|access-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref>

Film critic [[Erle Cox|The Chiel]] of Australian newspaper ''[[The Age]]'' declared ''The Cat Concerto'' to be the best film of 1947, above ''[[Odd Man Out]]'' and ''[[Brief Encounter]]'', stating that "in conception and animation I think that short reaches the highest level of screen fantasy and humor."<ref>{{cite news|author1=The Chiel|title=GRANDMOTHER Would be VERY ANGRY - The Year's Best|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19480110&id=BsATAAAAIBAJ&pg=6782,490784|access-date=13 January 2017|work=[[The Age]]|publisher=David Syme & Co.|date=10 January 1948}}</ref>

===Plagiarism dispute===
In the same year that MGM produced ''The Cat Concerto,'' Warner Bros. released a similar Bugs Bunny cartoon titled ''[[Rhapsody Rabbit]],'' directed by [[Friz Freleng]], featuring [[Bugs Bunny]] facing off against an unnamed mouse. Both cartoons shared nearly identical gags, featured the same piece by Franz Liszt, and had similar endings. The studios accused each other of plagiarism when both films were submitted for the 1947 Academy Awards ceremony. Technicolor was accused of sending a print of one cartoon to the competing studio, which allegedly plagiarized its rival's work. The details of this accusation remain uncertain, although ''Rhapsody Rabbit'' has an earlier MPAA certificate number and release date, while ''The Cat Concerto'' had a higher production number at #165, compared to the other shorts released around the same time in the 150s range.

Both films are currently owned by Warner Bros. through [[Turner Entertainment|Turner Entertainment Co.]] following a series of mergers and acquisitions. This controversy was later explored in an episode of the [[Cartoon Network]] series ''[[ToonHeads]].''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/top-stories/the-case-of-the-copycat-concerto/|title=The Case of the Copycat Concerto|first=Michael|last=Mallory|date=Aug 11, 2011|access-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.whataboutthad.com/2013/02/26/pianistenvy/|title=Pianist Envy &#124; What About Thad?|access-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref><ref name=controversy>[http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/pianist-envy/ Pianist Envy], Thad Komorowski, February 26, 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.tv.com/shows/toonheads/the-great-cartoon-controversy-227107/ The Great Cartoon Controversy], tv.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809201613/http://www.tv.com/shows/toonheads/the-great-cartoon-controversy-227107/ |date=2016-08-09 }}</ref>

==Availability==
VHS
* Tom and Jerry's Greatest Chases Vol. 1

DVD
*Tom and Jerry's Greatest Chases, Vol. 1
*[[Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection|Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: 15 Winners]]
*Tom and Jerry: Deluxe Anniversary Collection Disc One
*[[Tom and Jerry Golden Collection]] Volume One, Disc Two
*Tom and Jerry's Musical Mayhem
Blu-ray
*[[Tom and Jerry Golden Collection]] Volume One, Disc Two
Streaming
*Amazon Prime Video (UK)
*[[HBO Max]] (US)
*[[Tubi]] (US)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

⚫
==External links==
⚫
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040704034308/http://www.hatii.arts.gla.ac.uk/MultimediaStudentProjects/97-98/9403359w/concerto/cartoon2.htm The Cat Concerto], a section of Nicola Watts' "Cartoons and Music" 1997 Multimedia Analysis and Design project at the Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute (HATII) at the University of Glasgow.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928193003/http://www.gimpelmusicarchives.com/catconcerto.htm Peter Gimpel, son of Jakob Gimpel explaining his view of the controversy]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1JKd1C7izQ Yannie Tan plays ''the Cat Concerto - Tom and Jerry - Hungarian Rhapsody No.2 by Franz Liszt'']. Musical performance recorded at Peachtree Presbyterian Church, June 2017, shown in parallel with the 1947 cartoon.
*{{IMDb title|39251}}
{{The Hanna and barbera Tom and Jerry Shorts}}
{{AcademyAwardBestAnimatedShortFilm 1941–1960}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cat Concerto, The}}
[[Category:1947 films]]
[[Category:1940s American animated films]]
[[Category:1947 musical comedy films]]
[[Category:American musical comedy films]]
[[Category:Best Animated Short Academy Award winners]]
[[Category:Animated films about music and musicians]]
[[Category:Short films directed by William Hanna]]
[[Category:Short films directed by Joseph Barbera]]
[[Category:Tom and Jerry short films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Scott Bradley]]
[[Category:Animated films without speech]]
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated short films]]
[[Category:Films produced by Fred Quimby]]
[[Category:Film controversies]]
[[Category:Films involved in plagiarism controversies]]
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio short films]]
[[Category:1947 animated short films]]
[[Category:American musical short films]]

Latest revision as of 13:34, 25 December 2024

The Cat Concerto
Original theatrical poster
Directed byWilliam Hanna
Joseph Barbera
Story byWilliam Hanna
Joseph Barbera
Produced byFred Quimby
Music byScott Bradley
Animation byKenneth Muse
Ed Barge
Irven Spence
Don Patterson
Layouts byRobert Gentle
Backgrounds byRobert Gentle
Color processTechnicolor
Production
company
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • April 26, 1947 (1947-04-26)
Running time
7:32

The Cat Concerto is a 1947 American one-reel animated cartoon and the 29th Tom and Jerry short, released to theatres on April 26, 1947.[1] It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with musical supervision by Scott Bradley, and animation by Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Irven Spence and uncredited animation by Don Patterson.

Plot

[edit]

At a formal concert, Tom plays Franz Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2" on the piano. Jerry, who lives inside the piano, disrupts Tom's performance by mock-conducting him. Tom flicks Jerry away and continues playing. Jerry emerges from under the piano keys, and Tom tries unsuccessfully to hit him with the key and smash him. Jerry manipulates the piano's keys from inside, irritating Tom, who hits him with a tuning tool. In retaliation, Jerry slams the keyboard lid on Tom's fingers and tries to cut his finger with scissors. After several failed attempts, Jerry sets a mousetrap, catching Tom's finger.

Tom climbs onto the piano to chase Jerry, playing with his feet. Jerry dances on the felts, briefly changing the tune. Tom bounces Jerry with a chord, eventually catching him and throwing him into the piano stool. Jerry manipulates the seat controls, sending Tom crashing onto the keys. Tom, fed up, stuffs Jerry into the piano felts and goes wild on the piano. The felts bash Jerry around, but he emerges angry and retaliates by playing the rhapsody's finale (along with two false endings) with felts as drumsticks, causing Tom to collapse in exhaustion. The audience applauds, and Jerry takes credit for the performance as a spotlight shines on him.

Reception

[edit]

Following its release, The Cat Concerto was met with critical acclaim, and is considered one of the best Tom and Jerry cartoons.[2] With an early showing in 1946 it qualified for and won the 1946 Oscar for Best Short Subject: Cartoons. In 1994, it was voted #42 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of All Time by members of the animation field.[3]

The short won the duo their fourth consecutive Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, tied with Walt Disney Productions' musical series, Silly Symphonies. The short also appears in Empire magazine's The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time list as the number 434.[4]

Film critic The Chiel of Australian newspaper The Age declared The Cat Concerto to be the best film of 1947, above Odd Man Out and Brief Encounter, stating that "in conception and animation I think that short reaches the highest level of screen fantasy and humor."[5]

Plagiarism dispute

[edit]

In the same year that MGM produced The Cat Concerto, Warner Bros. released a similar Bugs Bunny cartoon titled Rhapsody Rabbit, directed by Friz Freleng, featuring Bugs Bunny facing off against an unnamed mouse. Both cartoons shared nearly identical gags, featured the same piece by Franz Liszt, and had similar endings. The studios accused each other of plagiarism when both films were submitted for the 1947 Academy Awards ceremony. Technicolor was accused of sending a print of one cartoon to the competing studio, which allegedly plagiarized its rival's work. The details of this accusation remain uncertain, although Rhapsody Rabbit has an earlier MPAA certificate number and release date, while The Cat Concerto had a higher production number at #165, compared to the other shorts released around the same time in the 150s range.

Both films are currently owned by Warner Bros. through Turner Entertainment Co. following a series of mergers and acquisitions. This controversy was later explored in an episode of the Cartoon Network series ToonHeads.[6][7][8][9]

Availability

[edit]

VHS

  • Tom and Jerry's Greatest Chases Vol. 1

DVD

Blu-ray

Streaming

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 149–150. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7.
  2. ^ Sennett, Ted (1989). The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity. Studio. pp. 34-37. ISBN 978-0670829781. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  3. ^ Beck, Jerry (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals. Turner Publishing. ISBN 978-1878685490.
  4. ^ "The 100 Greatest Movies". Empire. Mar 20, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  5. ^ The Chiel (10 January 1948). "GRANDMOTHER Would be VERY ANGRY - The Year's Best". The Age. David Syme & Co. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  6. ^ Mallory, Michael (Aug 11, 2011). "The Case of the Copycat Concerto". Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  7. ^ "Pianist Envy | What About Thad?". Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  8. ^ Pianist Envy, Thad Komorowski, February 26, 2013
  9. ^ The Great Cartoon Controversy, tv.com Archived 2016-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
[edit]
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