Talk:British North America: Difference between revisions
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== Desrepancy in dates == |
== Desrepancy in dates == |
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⚫ | :Hello grubber, you are correct. The proper usage for the term the '''British Colonies in North America''', is '''British America''' and the '''British West Indies''' for the time period prior to 1783. Similarly, the proper usage is the term '''British Colonies in North America''' is ''' ''British North America'' ''' and the '''British West Indies''' for the time period after 1783. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:ArmchairVexillologistDon|ArmchairVexillologistDon]] ([[User talk:ArmchairVexillologistDon#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ArmchairVexillologistDon|contribs]]) 05:19, 11 February 2007 (UTC)</small> |
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⚫ | :Hello grubber, you are correct. The proper usage for the term the '''British Colonies in North America''', is '''British America''' and the '''British West Indies''' for the time period prior to 1783. Similarly, the proper usage is the term '''British Colonies in North America''' is ''' ''British North America'' ''' and the '''British West Indies''' for the time period after 1783. |
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==Merge proposal== |
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I propose that [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]] be merged into this article. [[User:64.231.49.211|64.231.49.211]] 03:35, 11 February 2007 (UTC) |
I propose that [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]] be merged into this article. [[User:64.231.49.211|64.231.49.211]] 03:35, 11 February 2007 (UTC) |
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:Since the [[Thirteen Colonies]] has its own stand alone article, I propose that the [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]] should their own stand alone artilce as well. Fair is fair eh. |
:Since the [[Thirteen Colonies]] has its own stand alone article, I propose that the [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]] should their own stand alone artilce as well. Fair is fair eh. [[User:ArmchairVexillologistDon|ArmchairVexillologistDon]] 05:19, 11 February 2007 (UTC) |
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::I don't think that "Loyalist Six Colonies" should be merged into anything. It should be '''deleted'''. "Loyalist Six Colonies" returns ''zero'' hits on Google. Even the map in the article refers to "The Thirteen Colonies" and "Other British Colonies". |
::I don't think that "Loyalist Six Colonies" should be merged into anything. It should be '''deleted'''. "Loyalist Six Colonies" returns ''zero'' hits on Google. Even the map in the article refers to "The Thirteen Colonies" and "Other British Colonies". |
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::Don's idea of "fair is fair eh" shows, I think, a lack of understanding of how Wikipedia works. The fact that we have an article on [[Ken Dryden]] does not mean we have an article called [[The approximately six billion people on Earth who are not named Ken Dryden]]. -[[User:Joshuapaquin|Joshuapaquin]] 20:04, 11 February 2007 (UTC) |
::Don's idea of "fair is fair eh" shows, I think, a lack of understanding of how Wikipedia works. The fact that we have an article on [[Ken Dryden]] does not mean we have an article called [[The approximately six billion people on Earth who are not named Ken Dryden]]. -[[User:Joshuapaquin|Joshuapaquin]] 20:04, 11 February 2007 (UTC) |
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Hello JoshuaPaquin. I see you haven't changed. Now, as per deleting the [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]], I earnestly hope that does not happen. I believe it is a good article, and I look forward to its development and growth. |
:::Hello JoshuaPaquin. I see you haven't changed. Now, as per deleting the [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]], I earnestly hope that does not happen. I believe it is a good article, and I look forward to its development and growth. |
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⚫ | As per usual ''Wikipedia consensus'' kills another informative and useful article. The [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]] was important. Firstly, '''Americans and English-Canadians''' have a common origin and they need to remember that. It was only the choice to fight for '''King George III''' that divided us from one people into two peoples. Secondly, the < |
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⚫ | At its zenith (1763-1775) < |
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⚫ | :::As per usual ''Wikipedia consensus'' kills another informative and useful article. The [[Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies]] was important. Firstly, '''Americans and English-Canadians''' have a common origin and they need to remember that. It was only the choice to fight for '''King George III''' that divided us from one people into two peoples. Secondly, the <span style="color:blue;">British Colonies in North America</span> were historically refered to as two separate '''British Colonial Regions''', namely, <span style="color:blue;">British America</span> and the <span style="color:blue;">British West Indies</span> prior to 1783, and after 1783 they were refered to as <span style="color:blue;">British ''North'' America</span> and the <span style="color:blue;">British West Indies</span>. |
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[[User:ArmchairVexillologistDon|ArmchairVexillologistDon]] 19:46, 22 February 2007 (UTC) |
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⚫ | :::At its zenith (1763-1775) <span style="color:blue;">British America</span> had 19 Settler Colonies, 1 Commerical Colony (i.e., the ''Hudson's Bay Land''), and 1 Crown Colony (i.e., the ''Crown Lands Reserved for the Indians''). Its massive borders stretched from the top of Hudson's Bay in the North to the Florida Keys in the South; from the Mississippi River in the West to the Island of Newfoundland in the East. <span style="color:blue;">British America</span> was arguable the best Colony that the British every had, and they scandered it (well the Firebrand Patriots and the "Kings-Friends" both had blood-on-their-hands). The schism in <span style="color:blue;">British America</span> of the '''19 Colonies''' into the '''13 Patriot Colonies''' and the '''6 Loyalist Colonies''' was a tragedy. Just as tragic as about 100 years later when the schism of '''Union States''' and '''Confederate States''' occurred. At least the Union was able to re-absorb the Confederacy, and make the nation one again. |
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:I think it is pretty bad wiki to have a this article stand as the article for pre- and post- revolutionary times. There needs to be an article about the 19 colonies, or the British Colonies in North America, which I think should end at 1776, with further reading in the 13 Colonies and British North America articles... [[User:WayeMason|WayeMason]] 02:28, 12 May 2007 (UTC) |
:I think it is pretty bad wiki to have a this article stand as the article for pre- and post- revolutionary times. There needs to be an article about the 19 colonies, or the British Colonies in North America, which I think should end at 1776, with further reading in the 13 Colonies and British North America articles... [[User:WayeMason|WayeMason]] 02:28, 12 May 2007 (UTC) |
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== [[British America]] vs. [[British North America]] == |
== [[British America]] vs. [[British North America]] == |
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It's not true that "British North America" is only used to describe the British colonies after 1783. A Google Book Search suggests to me that historians use the terms "British North America" and "British America" interchangeably. A couple titles of major academic works show how "British North America" is used to describe the British colonies in North America before 1783, such as Fred Anderson's ''Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America 1754–1766'', or Bernard Bailyn's ''The Peopling of British North America''. The claim made in this article that there is or was a "formal" distinction between [[British America]] and [[British North America]] has never been sourced, and may in fact be an Wikipedia invention. Can anyone confirm or deny? —[[User:Kevin Myers|Kevin]] [[User talk:Kevin Myers|Myers]] 19:37, 23 November 2008 (UTC) |
It's not true that "British North America" is only used to describe the British colonies after 1783. A Google Book Search suggests to me that historians use the terms "British North America" and "British America" interchangeably. A couple titles of major academic works show how "British North America" is used to describe the British colonies in North America before 1783, such as Fred Anderson's ''Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America 1754–1766'', or Bernard Bailyn's ''The Peopling of British North America''. The claim made in this article that there is or was a "formal" distinction between [[British America]] and [[British North America]] has never been sourced, and may in fact be an Wikipedia invention. Can anyone confirm or deny? —[[User:Kevin Myers|Kevin]] [[User talk:Kevin Myers|Myers]] 19:37, 23 November 2008 (UTC) |
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== BNA as legal title vs. BNA as historical categorization == |
== BNA as legal title vs. BNA as historical categorization == |
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British North America existed as a legal title only during the era when their was a position called the [[Governor General of British North America]], however that title was very inconsistanly used. From 1765 to 1840 it was usually the same person as the [[Governor of Quebec]] or [[Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada]]. However some GGs seem to have appointed local lieutenants for Lower Canada. [[James Kempt]], perhaps? His article is vauge. From 1841 to 1866 the Governor General's title was changed to "of [[the Canadas]]" or "of Canada", and he was responsible for that entire colony with any deputies for the eastern or western halves ([[Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet|Geroge Aurthur]] being a short-term exception). After 1867 no one was ever considered to be administering a place called "British North America". |
British North America existed as a legal title only during the era when their was a position called the [[Governor General of British North America]], however that title was very inconsistanly used. From 1765 to 1840 it was usually the same person as the [[Governor of Quebec]] or [[Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada]]. However some GGs seem to have appointed local lieutenants for Lower Canada. [[James Kempt]], perhaps? His article is vauge. From 1841 to 1866 the Governor General's title was changed to "of [[the Canadas]]" or "of Canada", and he was responsible for that entire colony with any deputies for the eastern or western halves ([[Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet|Geroge Aurthur]] being a short-term exception). After 1867 no one was ever considered to be administering a place called "British North America". |
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:::I think the Bermuda article claims it's had some form of self-government since 1620, which wouldn't connect it to the mainlad for most of the British occupation of North America. Of course this could just be local bragging about thisng that aren't really true! - [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 22:20, 2 March 2010 (UTC) |
:::I think the Bermuda article claims it's had some form of self-government since 1620, which wouldn't connect it to the mainlad for most of the British occupation of North America. Of course this could just be local bragging about thisng that aren't really true! - [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 22:20, 2 March 2010 (UTC) |
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::::I'm not sure about Bermuda, but the Bahamas and Jamaica et al. wanted to join Confederation but were refused.[[User:Skookum1|Skookum1]] ([[User talk:Skookum1|talk]]) 02:32, 21 May 2013 (UTC) |
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Does "Turnbull's Folly" count? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Smyrna,_Florida <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/108.69.62.232|108.69.62.232]] ([[User talk:108.69.62.232|talk]]) 02:48, 5 August 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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I know this is difficult for some people to understand, but major chages to the article, even to the infobox, need to be discussed. I know the fact the that I reverted these edits at the same time that I reverted the undiscussed merge confused the merger about what I was reverting, but your confusion doesn't make me confused! I knew then, and know now, what I was reverting, and why. Over the past few months, the infobox info, particulary the scope and dates, has been changed sev, eral times without discussion by people who thought there changes were absolutely correct, only to be changed by someone else who thinks there changes are absolutely correct! WHile it's quite obvious they all can't be right, it's less obvious who actually is right. That needs to be discussed here, and settled, if possible, so there will be a consensus the next time someone who is abosulutely sure their changes are correct implements them again. - [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 22:20, 2 March 2010 (UTC) |
I know this is difficult for some people to understand, but major chages to the article, even to the infobox, need to be discussed. I know the fact the that I reverted these edits at the same time that I reverted the undiscussed merge confused the merger about what I was reverting, but your confusion doesn't make me confused! I knew then, and know now, what I was reverting, and why. Over the past few months, the infobox info, particulary the scope and dates, has been changed sev, eral times without discussion by people who thought there changes were absolutely correct, only to be changed by someone else who thinks there changes are absolutely correct! WHile it's quite obvious they all can't be right, it's less obvious who actually is right. That needs to be discussed here, and settled, if possible, so there will be a consensus the next time someone who is abosulutely sure their changes are correct implements them again. - [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 22:20, 2 March 2010 (UTC) |
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#"[[Province of Quebec (1763–1791)|Province of Quebec]] (formerly [[New France]])" '''False'''. New France consisted of several provinces, of which ''Canada''—not "Quebec"—was merely the administrative and demographic centre. |
#"[[Province of Quebec (1763–1791)|Province of Quebec]] (formerly [[New France]])" '''False'''. New France consisted of several provinces, of which ''Canada''—not "Quebec"—was merely the administrative and demographic centre. |
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#"currency=[[Pound sterling]], [[Canadian pound]], [[Canadian dollar]]" '''Incomplete'''. My addition of [[Spanish dollar]], BNA's [[de facto]] currency for the first forty years or so of its existence, was also reverted. [[User:Albrecht|Albrecht]] ([[User talk:Albrecht|talk]]) 02:50, 5 March 2010 (UTC) |
#"currency=[[Pound sterling]], [[Canadian pound]], [[Canadian dollar]]" '''Incomplete'''. My addition of [[Spanish dollar]], BNA's [[de facto]] currency for the first forty years or so of its existence, was also reverted. [[User:Albrecht|Albrecht]] ([[User talk:Albrecht|talk]]) 02:50, 5 March 2010 (UTC) |
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**'''Comment''' Not sure about Newfoundland, but British Columbia issued its own currency during its colonial existence...though it wasn't in wide circulation.... American dollars were in use as well as pound sterling, but primarily the former though fees and such were calculated in LSD, but payments made in US dollars (or gold, of course). Not sure what the colonial currency issued was called, "dollars" I think. Coins only, there was no paper scrip until I think it was the [[Bank of British North America]] issued some paper notes....but that was a private, not state currency, like others at the time.[[User:Skookum1|Skookum1]] ([[User talk:Skookum1|talk]]) 02:30, 21 May 2013 (UTC) |
**'''Comment''' Not sure about Newfoundland, but British Columbia issued its own currency during its colonial existence...though it wasn't in wide circulation.... American dollars were in use as well as pound sterling, but primarily the former though fees and such were calculated in LSD, but payments made in US dollars (or gold, of course). Not sure what the colonial currency issued was called, "dollars" I think. Coins only, there was no paper scrip until I think it was the [[Bank of British North America]] issued some paper notes....but that was a private, not state currency, like others at the time.[[User:Skookum1|Skookum1]] ([[User talk:Skookum1|talk]]) 02:30, 21 May 2013 (UTC) |
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::Albrecht, I agree with you on some of these indivdual points. But why did you think that it was a good idea to remove the article completly. Billcat was right to revert it - you need to discuss it on the talk page. What has this got to do with good faith? Bilcat made clear in the edit summary why the change was reverted. [[User:Lord Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]] ([[User talk:Lord Cornwallis|talk]]) 23:23, 2 March 2010 (UTC) |
::Albrecht, I agree with you on some of these indivdual points. But why did you think that it was a good idea to remove the article completly. Billcat was right to revert it - you need to discuss it on the talk page. What has this got to do with good faith? Bilcat made clear in the edit summary why the change was reverted. [[User:Lord Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]] ([[User talk:Lord Cornwallis|talk]]) 23:23, 2 March 2010 (UTC) |
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:::What on Earth do you mean by "remove the article completely?" [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=British_North_America&diff=347371256&oldid=347295909 Compare the revisions]. Of course, ''earlier'' I did merge [[Canada under British Imperial control]] (a fictive unit of historical periodization) ''into'' BNA as a [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=British_North_America&oldid=347154172 History] section. This was rejected and reverted for nebulous reasons, leaving us with a thoroughly problematic non-article on the one hand and a BNA apparently policed against my edits on the other. [[User:Albrecht|Albrecht]] ([[User talk:Albrecht|talk]]) 00:20, 3 March 2010 (UTC) |
:::What on Earth do you mean by "remove the article completely?" [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=British_North_America&diff=347371256&oldid=347295909 Compare the revisions]. Of course, ''earlier'' I did merge [[Canada under British Imperial control]] (a fictive unit of historical periodization) ''into'' BNA as a [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=British_North_America&oldid=347154172 History] section. This was rejected and reverted for nebulous reasons, leaving us with a thoroughly problematic non-article on the one hand and a BNA apparently policed against my edits on the other. [[User:Albrecht|Albrecht]] ([[User talk:Albrecht|talk]]) 00:20, 3 March 2010 (UTC) |
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::::My question is - does BNA simply include the colonies that became Candian provinces. I always though BNA was an umbrella term for all the British colonies in North America post 1783, rather than just the ones that were confederated as Canada in 1867. How is Newfoundland, for instance, treated? [[User:Lord Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]] ([[User talk:Lord Cornwallis|talk]]) 01:17, 3 March 2010 (UTC) |
::::My question is - does BNA simply include the colonies that became Candian provinces. I always though BNA was an umbrella term for all the British colonies in North America post 1783, rather than just the ones that were confederated as Canada in 1867. How is Newfoundland, for instance, treated? [[User:Lord Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]] ([[User talk:Lord Cornwallis|talk]]) 01:17, 3 March 2010 (UTC) |
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:::::What baffles me is the insistence on reverting my changes without ever giving an indication of '''what exactly''' was wrong with them. "I knew then, and know now, what I was reverting, and why." Okay, sure. But apart from the cardinal sin of being "undiscussed"—as if every legitimate edit begins with a preliminary round table, a suggestion which verges on abusive—''what were the reasons?'' Also, since the reverter fully reversed ''all the changes'' instead of manually restoring the parts he found problematic, one is forced to conclude that ''everything'' in my edit was objected to, which defies belief. The complete indifference to preserving valuable stylistic/factual corrections constitutes negligent and callous editing at best. |
:::::What baffles me is the insistence on reverting my changes without ever giving an indication of '''what exactly''' was wrong with them. "I knew then, and know now, what I was reverting, and why." Okay, sure. But apart from the cardinal sin of being "undiscussed"—as if every legitimate edit begins with a preliminary round table, a suggestion which verges on abusive—''what were the reasons?'' Also, since the reverter fully reversed ''all the changes'' instead of manually restoring the parts he found problematic, one is forced to conclude that ''everything'' in my edit was objected to, which defies belief. The complete indifference to preserving valuable stylistic/factual corrections constitutes negligent and callous editing at best. |
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:::::I'm also profoundly unsatisfied with the somewhat unclear—but very stubborn—opposition to my merging [[Canada under British Imperial control]] into British North America. Everyone seems to agree that the article—a rather crude military and political history from a Central Canadian perspective—doesn't hold water. The awkward "under British control" is essentially meaningless and definitely invalid as a unit of historical periodization. And here we have an article with a near-identical subject/scope and virtually no content, almost ''screaming'' for expansion. So ''naturally'' the attempted solution is immediately torpedo'd on vague technicalities and cries of "non-consensual!" [[User:Albrecht|Albrecht]] ([[User talk:Albrecht|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2010 (UTC) |
:::::I'm also profoundly unsatisfied with the somewhat unclear—but very stubborn—opposition to my merging [[Canada under British Imperial control]] into British North America. Everyone seems to agree that the article—a rather crude military and political history from a Central Canadian perspective—doesn't hold water. The awkward "under British control" is essentially meaningless and definitely invalid as a unit of historical periodization. And here we have an article with a near-identical subject/scope and virtually no content, almost ''screaming'' for expansion. So ''naturally'' the attempted solution is immediately torpedo'd on vague technicalities and cries of "non-consensual!" [[User:Albrecht|Albrecht]] ([[User talk:Albrecht|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2010 (UTC) |
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If I may interject. None of you obviously read my above comments which is way you are now arguing and talking past each other and really accomplishing nothing. We need to decide in what way we will use the term "BNA" before we can decide what the article should contain. --[[User:Kevlar67|Kevlar]] <small>([[User talk:Kevlar67|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kevlar67|contribs]])</small> 07:36, 13 March 2010 (UTC) |
If I may interject. None of you obviously read my above comments which is way you are now arguing and talking past each other and really accomplishing nothing. We need to decide in what way we will use the term "BNA" before we can decide what the article should contain. --[[User:Kevlar67|Kevlar]] <small>([[User talk:Kevlar67|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kevlar67|contribs]])</small> 07:36, 13 March 2010 (UTC) |
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As I read this article, the part about florida being ceded to Britain by Spain, then again, by Spain to the USA, with no intervening cessation by Britain to Spain, confused me. I cleaned up the language, and sourced the information with a solid book about the "two" treaties of Paris which led to my confusion. In no way, do I consider this to be a major revision. Simply a cleanup of awkward phrasing. Incidentally the source material is also good fodder for additional citations for the article, so I removed the cite tag as well. |
As I read this article, the part about florida being ceded to Britain by Spain, then again, by Spain to the USA, with no intervening cessation by Britain to Spain, confused me. I cleaned up the language, and sourced the information with a solid book about the "two" treaties of Paris which led to my confusion. In no way, do I consider this to be a major revision. Simply a cleanup of awkward phrasing. Incidentally the source material is also good fodder for additional citations for the article, so I removed the cite tag as well. [[User:K3vin|K3vin]] ([[User talk:K3vin|talk]]) 23:07, 4 June 2010 (UTC) |
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[[User:K3vin|K3vin]] ([[User talk:K3vin|talk]]) 23:07, 4 June 2010 (UTC) |
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My view: |
My view: |
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== Kings in the Info Box. == |
== Kings in the Info Box. == |
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It might be that I'm missing something but why are the only two monarchs in the Info box George III and George V? Was there a 90 year gap when British North America Didn't exist? if no the Box should read Monarchs and Include George IV, Victoria and Edward the VII, If yes then could someone specifically state and source this near the top of the article? Also the top of the Info box says it existed from 1783 until 1907 so surely the Monarchs from 1783 until George III should be there and George V shouldn't be there at all?([[User:Morcus|Morcus]] ([[User talk:Morcus|talk]]) 08:35, 27 November 2010 (UTC)) |
It might be that I'm missing something but why are the only two monarchs in the Info box George III and George V? Was there a 90 year gap when British North America Didn't exist? if no the Box should read Monarchs and Include George IV, Victoria and Edward the VII, If yes then could someone specifically state and source this near the top of the article? Also the top of the Info box says it existed from 1783 until 1907 so surely the Monarchs from 1783 until George III should be there and George V shouldn't be there at all?([[User:Morcus|Morcus]] ([[User talk:Morcus|talk]]) 08:35, 27 November 2010 (UTC)) |
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==Red Ensign in infobox== |
==Red Ensign in infobox== |
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the problem with this is that, if British North America included Rupert's Land and the Columbia District, then the HBC flag should definitely be shown as well...and really the RN's too, because of Esquimalt. The Red Ensign did not fly over the British Pacific Northwest, nor over British Columbia, until 1871 when it joined Canada. BC's flag was the Union Jack - which IMO should be the only flag here.[[User:Skookum1|Skookum1]] ([[User talk:Skookum1|talk]]) 20:19, 6 December 2010 (UTC) |
the problem with this is that, if British North America included Rupert's Land and the Columbia District, then the HBC flag should definitely be shown as well...and really the RN's too, because of Esquimalt. The Red Ensign did not fly over the British Pacific Northwest, nor over British Columbia, until 1871 when it joined Canada. BC's flag was the Union Jack - which IMO should be the only flag here.[[User:Skookum1|Skookum1]] ([[User talk:Skookum1|talk]]) 20:19, 6 December 2010 (UTC) |
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== 19th Century Union Jack in post-revoutionary British Imperial America (proto-Canada?) before 1801? == |
== 19th Century Union Jack in post-revoutionary British Imperial America (proto-Canada?) before 1801? == |
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⚫ | Are the dates connected to the flags in the info-box accurate? If so, why and how did the it come to pass that the British American areas where the Empire was able to defeat the revolutuon and retain after the peace treaty, adopted a slightly altered but incredibly prescient ensign featuring in its [[Canton (heraldry)|canton]] the flag of Great Britain [[Defacement (flag)|defaced]] with St Patricks's Cross a full 18-years before the rest of the Empire would adopt it after the founding of the United Kingdom. I am assuming this is a graphical typo, or quite possibly I maybe wrong due to my own historical ignorance and the redesigned 1783 ensign with a canton featuring a design similar to the 1801 UK Jack is historically accurate. Or perhaps the 1780s was a time when "The Great White North" was just very "fashion forward" when it came to [[vexillology]]. -- [[Special:Contributions/99.207.29.228|99.207.29.228]] ([[User talk:99.207.29.228|talk]]) 20:53, 13 December 2011 (UTC)Moi |
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⚫ | Are the dates connected to the flags in the info-box accurate? If so, why and how did the it come to pass that the British American areas where the Empire was able to defeat the revolutuon and retain after the peace treaty, adopted a slightly altered but incredibly prescient ensign featuring in its [[Canton (heraldry)|canton]] the flag of Great Britain [[Defacement (flag)|defaced]] with St Patricks's Cross a full 18-years before the rest of the Empire would adopt it after the founding of the United Kingdom. I am assuming this is a graphical typo, or quite possibly I maybe wrong due to my own historical ignorance and the redesigned 1783 ensign with a canton featuring a design similar to the 1801 UK Jack is historically accurate. Or perhaps the 1780s was a time when "The Great White North" was just very "fashion forward" when it came to [[vexillology]]. |
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[[Special:Contributions/99.207.29.228|99.207.29.228]] ([[User talk:99.207.29.228|talk]]) 20:53, 13 December 2011 (UTC)Moi |
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: Well, the infobox has room for only one flag, so we have to pick one. There are three obvious ways to choose: (1) the first flag (2) the last flag (3) the flag used for the longest period. Both (2) and (3) point to using a flag with St Patrick's cross. But I'm not convinced that the Red Ensign is the best choice; probably the Union Jack is more appropriate. [[User:Indefatigable|Indefatigable]] ([[User talk:Indefatigable|talk]]) 16:35, 14 December 2011 (UTC) |
: Well, the infobox has room for only one flag, so we have to pick one. There are three obvious ways to choose: (1) the first flag (2) the last flag (3) the flag used for the longest period. Both (2) and (3) point to using a flag with St Patrick's cross. But I'm not convinced that the Red Ensign is the best choice; probably the Union Jack is more appropriate. [[User:Indefatigable|Indefatigable]] ([[User talk:Indefatigable|talk]]) 16:35, 14 December 2011 (UTC) |
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== US as successor state == |
== US as successor state == |
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My reference to the US as a successor state was removed from the infobox with the edit summary "not consistent with the artticle". Can someone give further explanation, because the second paragraph of the article seems to directly say that it includes the thirteen colonies of the US. —[[User:Arctic.gnome|Arctic Gnome]] <small>([[User talk:Arctic.gnome|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arctic.gnome|contribs]])</small> 00:18, 23 January 2013 (UTC) |
My reference to the US as a successor state was removed from the infobox with the edit summary "not consistent with the artticle". Can someone give further explanation, because the second paragraph of the article seems to directly say that it includes the thirteen colonies of the US. —[[User:Arctic.gnome|Arctic Gnome]] <small>([[User talk:Arctic.gnome|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arctic.gnome|contribs]])</small> 00:18, 23 January 2013 (UTC) |
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: As the first paragraph clearly states the term "British North America" was not in use prior to 1783, obviously by the time the United States had already broken away from the British Empire and therefore is not included in this category. The term British North America refers to the British colonies that subsequently became Canada. --[[User:Mediatech492|Mediatech492]] ([[User talk:Mediatech492|talk]]) 00:47, 23 January 2013 (UTC) |
: As the first paragraph clearly states the term "British North America" was not in use prior to 1783, obviously by the time the United States had already broken away from the British Empire and therefore is not included in this category. The term British North America refers to the British colonies that subsequently became Canada. --[[User:Mediatech492|Mediatech492]] ([[User talk:Mediatech492|talk]]) 00:47, 23 January 2013 (UTC) |
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::The way it's written now, it sounds like the terms "British North America" and "colonies and territories of the British Empire in continental North America" are synonyms for the same entity, and that entity didn't acquire its name until partway through its life. If BNA is more specific than the later term, and expressly does not include the US (or the West Indies), then the first two paragraphs need a re-write. —[[User:Arctic.gnome|Arctic Gnome]] <small>([[User talk:Arctic.gnome|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arctic.gnome|contribs]])</small> 04:16, 23 January 2013 (UTC) |
::The way it's written now, it sounds like the terms "British North America" and "colonies and territories of the British Empire in continental North America" are synonyms for the same entity, and that entity didn't acquire its name until partway through its life. If BNA is more specific than the later term, and expressly does not include the US (or the West Indies), then the first two paragraphs need a re-write. —[[User:Arctic.gnome|Arctic Gnome]] <small>([[User talk:Arctic.gnome|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arctic.gnome|contribs]])</small> 04:16, 23 January 2013 (UTC) |
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== merge discussion == |
== merge discussion == |
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"[[Canada under British rule (1763-1867)]] has grown from being about "Canada" to covering BC and Newfoundland et al........which were not part of the name "Canada" until ''after'' 1871 and 1949 respectively.....so the content/context is the same; if it's going to be about all of what's now Canada, it should have the BNA title, no? [[User:Skookum1|Skookum1]] ([[User talk:Skookum1|talk]]) 02:24, 21 May 2013 (UTC) |
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: I agree. And I rarely agree with Skookum, so we should run with this. --[[User:Kevlar67|Kevlar]] <small>([[User talk:Kevlar67|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kevlar67|contribs]])</small> 20:17, 1 December 2017 (UTC) |
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::Skookum1 has been indefinitely blocked since mid-2015, and so is no longer allowed to participate in discussions or a merge. If you want to make some suggestions on how best to accomplish such a merge, I'll probably support it. - [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 21:08, 1 December 2017 (UTC) |
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== Historians do not call it United Kingdom == |
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Historians strongly prefer to use "Britain" or "Great Britain." for example the newest history of WWI is ''Great Britain's Great War'' (2014) by Jeremy Paxman. also Matthews, ''A study in trade-cycle history: economic fluctuations in Great Britain 1833-1842'' (Cambridge University Press, 2011); Knowles, ''The Industrial & Commercial Revolutions in Great Britain During the Nineteenth Century'' (Routledge, 2013); Long and Ferriea. "Intergenerational occupational mobility in Great Britain and the United States since 1850." ''The American Economic Review'' 103.4 (2013): 1109-1137; McQueen, ''A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 1854–1920'' (Ashgate 2013); Luedtke, "As Far as the Laws of Great Britain Permit: The Effect of British Imperialism on French Canada, and Its Effect on the American Revolution." (PhD 2013); Colley, ''Captives: Britain, Empire and the World 1600-1850'' (2010); Ferguson, ''Empire: How Britain made the modern world'' (2012). [[User:Rjensen|Rjensen]] ([[User talk:Rjensen|talk]]) 14:48, 16 May 2014 (UTC) |
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:The infobox is referring to two states. It's impossible to distinguish between the two British states using colloquialisms, because the two British states both have the same colloquialisms. To clarify, ''[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]'' is a state that existed from 1707 to 1800. The ''[[United Kingdom]]'' is a state that has existed since 1801. Both the state of Great Britain and the United Kingdom are referred to as ''Britain'' and the ''British state''. The United Kingdom is also occasionally referred to as ''Great Britain''. hence you could ague this term refers to both British states, however that would make it impossible in this instance to distinguish between them. Additionally, referring to British North America as ''colonies of Great Britain'' after 1801 is technically incorrect. Irish members of the UK parliament voted on legislations concerning the colonies, and therefore after 1801, they were colonies of Great Britain and Ireland, not just Great Britain. In the United States, even American politicians today refer to Great Britain and Northern Ireland as simply ''Great Britain'', which many over here find offensive. Additionally, in historical texts, many authors refer to the United Kingdom as ''England'', ''Britain'', and ''Great Britain'', as at one time, most people in England saw these terms as synonymous. That is no longer the case. I could go on explaining the complex reasons why these terms are used so carelessly, but I can't be bothered. The issue is complex, and you're offending many Irish people by referring the the United Kingdom as ''Great Britain''. Even ''Britain'' is contentious, although acceptable in British politics. I don't have the time to have a major discussion on this, but I could pretty easily inform the Irish Wikipedia community who would quickly assure you that referring to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, as ''Great Britain'' is not acceptable on Wikipedia. The reasons why ''Britain'' is acceptable in referring to the United Kingdom, and ''Great Britain'' is not is not exactly clear, but it's how it is. British and Americans historians don't usually take into consideration that ''Great Britain'' will offend Irish people, but I assure you it does. Regards, <b>[[User:Rob984|Rob]]</b> ([[User talk:Rob984|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Rob984#top|contribs]]) 16:14, 16 May 2014 (UTC) |
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:::there never was a country named "United Kingdom" -- it's a shorthand to the long title that for pre-1945 non-historians use and the great majority of historians avoid. Our job is to go with the RS ie the historians. The standard scholarly journal is ''Irish Historical Studies'' Which covers both Ireland and Northern Ireland and has dozens of articles By established scholars that use the term "Great Britain." such as ''Brahmins and carnivores: the Irish historian in Great Britain'' ''Irish Historical Studies'' May 1987. The index of abstracts shows there are 40 articles that use "Great Britain" Compared to 18 that use "United Kingdom." [[User:Rjensen|Rjensen]] ([[User talk:Rjensen|talk]]) 20:50, 1 December 2017 (UTC) |
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::::The state was official called "United Kingdom" at the time, so that's what goes in the infobox. This follows the practice of every other article's infobox. We use official names not common names. As for the article body, I don't see what is wrong with using the term "Britain" since it can refer to both states and is used in sources. As a country, Britain has existed since 1707. Just like France has existed as a country through the countless reformations of the French state. [[User:Rob984|Rob984]] ([[User talk:Rob984|talk]]) 03:00, 4 December 2017 (UTC) |
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:::::no country or state was ever named "United Kingdom" -- that's an unofficial abbreviation for the full name--that changed several times. The great majority of historians prefer "Great Britain-- a name that is also an abbreviation. [[User:Rjensen|Rjensen]] ([[User talk:Rjensen|talk]]) 04:54, 4 December 2017 (UTC) |
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== Bermuda == |
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The article states, "In 1775, on the eve of the American Revolution, the British Empire included 20 territories in the Western Hemisphere northeast of New Spain." Bermuda, not listed, was also a British territory in the Western Hemisphere northeast of New Spain, being 400 miles off the coast of North Carolina. The rebellious 13 made an overture to Bermuda to join them in the American Revolution. The Wikipedia article for Bermuda states, "The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the [Virginia] Company until 1614. Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration. The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain." [[User:Jeff in CA|Jeff in CA]] ([[User talk:Jeff in CA|talk]]) 12:52, 13 July 2016 (UTC) |
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==Lack of Sources== |
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It doesn’t seem like there are many sources and references for this page. The 2 documents that are listed are good, but there could more credible sources.[[User:Deezus928|Deezus928]] ([[User talk:Deezus928|talk]]) 22:09, 28 January 2018 (UTC) |
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==Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment== |
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[[File:Sciences humaines.svg|40px]] This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available [[Wikipedia:Wiki_Ed/Arizona_state_University/HST_101_World_History_Since_1500_-_Spring_18_(Spring_A_2018)|on the course page]]. Student editor(s): [[User:Deezus928|Deezus928]]. |
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{{small|Above undated message substituted from [[Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment]] by [[User:PrimeBOT|PrimeBOT]] ([[User talk:PrimeBOT|talk]]) 16:16, 16 January 2022 (UTC)}} |
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==London== |
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{{reply to|User:EdwardUK}}; {{reply to|User:Rjensen}} Following up on the recent changes to the description of London in the infobox - the reason I changed it from "England" to "United Kingdom" is that for the period of British North America covered by the article, England was not a sovereign state. It was a sub-unit of the United Kingdom. Since the name of the nation that controlled British North America was the United Kingdom, London's location should be in the UK. It was the Parliament of the UK, collectively composed of MPs from England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland which had the ultimate legislative power over British North America. London is mentioned as the capital of the UK, not just a city in England. [[User:Mr Serjeant Buzfuz|Mr Serjeant Buzfuz]] ([[User talk:Mr Serjeant Buzfuz|talk]]) 07:58, 31 October 2018 (UTC) |
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::England has always been a correct geographical name for where London is located. "United Kingdom" is an informal shortened name that historians generally avoid for this period. [[User:Rjensen|Rjensen]] ([[User talk:Rjensen|talk]]) 08:23, 31 October 2018 (UTC) |
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:::I reverted ‘London, United Kingdom’ because it links to the post-1922 state which came after the period covered in this article, and because it is more concise to use ‘London, England’, rather than having ‘London, Kingdom of Great Britain (1783-1800), London, United Kingdom of GB and Ireland (1801-1907)’ when those names are already covered by the ‘status’ section of the infobox. [[User:EdwardUK|EdwardUK]] ([[User talk:EdwardUK|talk]]) 10:39, 31 October 2018 (UTC) |
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== We should use this as the Category name for people from it == |
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Since we have this article covering the area diluting the time in question, I think it would be best if we also placed people in categories using this name, and placed sub-categories for sub-units under this entity in the category for this entity.[[User:Johnpacklambert|John Pack Lambert]] ([[User talk:Johnpacklambert|talk]]) 11:28, 20 May 2024 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 11:28, 20 May 2024
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It is requested that a map or maps be included in this article to improve its quality. Wikipedians in North America may be able to help! |
Desrepancy in dates
[edit]How is it that the term "British North America" was first used in 1783, but then the list of members is from 1763? - grubber 04:12, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
- Hello grubber, you are correct. The proper usage for the term the British Colonies in North America, is British America and the British West Indies for the time period prior to 1783. Similarly, the proper usage is the term British Colonies in North America is British North America and the British West Indies for the time period after 1783. — Preceding unsigned comment added by ArmchairVexillologistDon (talk • contribs) 05:19, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
Merge proposal
[edit]I propose that Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies be merged into this article. 64.231.49.211 03:35, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
- Since the Thirteen Colonies has its own stand alone article, I propose that the Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies should their own stand alone artilce as well. Fair is fair eh. ArmchairVexillologistDon 05:19, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
- I don't think that "Loyalist Six Colonies" should be merged into anything. It should be deleted. "Loyalist Six Colonies" returns zero hits on Google. Even the map in the article refers to "The Thirteen Colonies" and "Other British Colonies".
- Don's idea of "fair is fair eh" shows, I think, a lack of understanding of how Wikipedia works. The fact that we have an article on Ken Dryden does not mean we have an article called The approximately six billion people on Earth who are not named Ken Dryden. -Joshuapaquin 20:04, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
- Hello JoshuaPaquin. I see you haven't changed. Now, as per deleting the Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies, I earnestly hope that does not happen. I believe it is a good article, and I look forward to its development and growth.
- As per not-understanding how Wikipedia works, you know that that is incorrect. I am well aware of how Wikipedia works. Indeed.
- ArmchairVexillologistDon 20:22, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
- I support the proposed merger. What is important is that the article is where people expect to find it. "British North America" works; "Six colonies" (or sim.) doesn't. semper fictilis 18:11, 22 February 2007 (UTC)
- As per usual Wikipedia consensus kills another informative and useful article. The Loyalist Six Colonies of the Nineteen Colonies was important. Firstly, Americans and English-Canadians have a common origin and they need to remember that. It was only the choice to fight for King George III that divided us from one people into two peoples. Secondly, the British Colonies in North America were historically refered to as two separate British Colonial Regions, namely, British America and the British West Indies prior to 1783, and after 1783 they were refered to as British North America and the British West Indies.
- At its zenith (1763-1775) British America had 19 Settler Colonies, 1 Commerical Colony (i.e., the Hudson's Bay Land), and 1 Crown Colony (i.e., the Crown Lands Reserved for the Indians). Its massive borders stretched from the top of Hudson's Bay in the North to the Florida Keys in the South; from the Mississippi River in the West to the Island of Newfoundland in the East. British America was arguable the best Colony that the British every had, and they scandered it (well the Firebrand Patriots and the "Kings-Friends" both had blood-on-their-hands). The schism in British America of the 19 Colonies into the 13 Patriot Colonies and the 6 Loyalist Colonies was a tragedy. Just as tragic as about 100 years later when the schism of Union States and Confederate States occurred. At least the Union was able to re-absorb the Confederacy, and make the nation one again.
- ArmchairVexillologistDon 19:46, 22 February 2007 (UTC)
- I think it is pretty bad wiki to have a this article stand as the article for pre- and post- revolutionary times. There needs to be an article about the 19 colonies, or the British Colonies in North America, which I think should end at 1776, with further reading in the 13 Colonies and British North America articles... WayeMason 02:28, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
- Yes, exactly. If this term is only used about the situation after the creation of the US, then there is no point in listing the 13 colonies that joined the US from the start. They were never part of "British North America", as the article itself defines the term. They had nothing to do with British North America, actually, apart from being its enemies. Could we all agree on this? (One could always add a little boilerplate on the top, to the extent of: "This term is only used for colonies that were British after 1783. For previously British colonies in North America, see [other article].)" That is, if nobody disputes the statement that "British North America" is only used in this sense. If somebody does, then the intro must be altered instead. -- Jao 23:49, 12 June 2007 (UTC)
Continental North America
[edit]The article refers to Continental North America in its first sentence, but goes on to treat the Dominion of Newfoundland as part of British North America. Labrador may be on the continent, but is the island of Newfoundland? Isn't this a conflict? clariosophic 19:51, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
- No, the Island of Newfoundland on the East Coast is considered apart of Continental North America, just as Vancouver Island and the Aleutian Islands on the West Coast are as well.
It's not true that "British North America" is only used to describe the British colonies after 1783. A Google Book Search suggests to me that historians use the terms "British North America" and "British America" interchangeably. A couple titles of major academic works show how "British North America" is used to describe the British colonies in North America before 1783, such as Fred Anderson's Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America 1754–1766, or Bernard Bailyn's The Peopling of British North America. The claim made in this article that there is or was a "formal" distinction between British America and British North America has never been sourced, and may in fact be an Wikipedia invention. Can anyone confirm or deny? —Kevin Myers 19:37, 23 November 2008 (UTC)
- Obviously there's a bit of fluidity to the term "British North America". . The article on "New France" seems to include reference to anything that was ever claimed by France and has a nice map to go along with it showing the maximum extent of French control (although the territories wouldn't have all been under simultaneous de facto control.) I think we need to figure out what the 'broad term' for British North American possessions was (or the one(s) most commonly used; and then there may need to be some explanation that after the Revolution the term "British North America" came to refer to the colonies that did not revolt or were founded after the Revolution; and then decide what to do with the British Columbian bits. The article at present doesn't mention anything about the establishment of the Pacific coast colonies of Vancouver Island (1849) or British Columbia (1858) prior to Confederation. As for maps, I think it would be more helpful to have a pre Revolution map and another 1867 map; these would represent high water marks of the 'First' and 'Second' British North American empies.Corlyon (talk) 01:26, 9 April 2009 (UTC)
- I'd agree in the long run it would probably be a good thing to have several maps showing the evolution of BNA. It would help illustrat it a litte. I'd also agree it is quite fluid - it often seems to be used to mean whatever the author wants it to (I've seen some references that don't count the West Indies, and some that do). Lord Cornwallis (talk) 01:34, 9 April 2009 (UTC)
BNA as legal title vs. BNA as historical categorization
[edit]British North America existed as a legal title only during the era when their was a position called the Governor General of British North America, however that title was very inconsistanly used. From 1765 to 1840 it was usually the same person as the Governor of Quebec or Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada. However some GGs seem to have appointed local lieutenants for Lower Canada. James Kempt, perhaps? His article is vauge. From 1841 to 1866 the Governor General's title was changed to "of the Canadas" or "of Canada", and he was responsible for that entire colony with any deputies for the eastern or western halves (Geroge Aurthur being a short-term exception). After 1867 no one was ever considered to be administering a place called "British North America".
The term British North America remained as a usfull descriptor, however. This is why it was used as the title of Canada's first constitution the BNA Act (1867), and the various amenments to it, which were alled called "British North America Acts". This made sense because Canada was still decidedly British legally and in cultural terms. However the name of the state they created was the Dominion of Canada. Britain also retained possetions in North America that only later joined Canada: NWT (1869), BC (1871), PEI (1873), British Arctic Territories (1880), and Newfoundland (1949), so BNA could be applied to them.
This article should probably not limit itself to the legal usage of the term because the other use (cultural/geographical) was so prevalent and so strong. I proposed re-purposing the article into a page that discussion the various uses of the term, rather than a copy or fork of Canada under British Imperial control, British colonization of the Americas, or the recently created British America (which itself seems to mostly duplicate Thirteen Colonies).--Kevlar (talk • contribs) 22:51, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
North of Mexico
[edit]The definition is a little off: Bermuda is also north of Mexico, but is not listed here.--Cúchullain t/c 20:02, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
- It's not really in North America either, is it? - BilCat (talk) 20:15, 25 February 2010 (UTC)
- Sure it was, geographically and, for the time, politically speaking. It was was administered as one of Britain's colonial possessions in the Americas (as opposed, say, to Britain itself or even its possessions in Europe).--Cúchullain t/c 13:47, 26 February 2010 (UTC)
- I think the Bermuda article claims it's had some form of self-government since 1620, which wouldn't connect it to the mainlad for most of the British occupation of North America. Of course this could just be local bragging about thisng that aren't really true! - BilCat (talk) 22:20, 2 March 2010 (UTC)
- I'm not sure about Bermuda, but the Bahamas and Jamaica et al. wanted to join Confederation but were refused.Skookum1 (talk) 02:32, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
Does "Turnbull's Folly" count? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Smyrna,_Florida — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.69.62.232 (talk) 02:48, 5 August 2013 (UTC)
Undiscussed changes to article
[edit]I know this is difficult for some people to understand, but major chages to the article, even to the infobox, need to be discussed. I know the fact the that I reverted these edits at the same time that I reverted the undiscussed merge confused the merger about what I was reverting, but your confusion doesn't make me confused! I knew then, and know now, what I was reverting, and why. Over the past few months, the infobox info, particulary the scope and dates, has been changed sev, eral times without discussion by people who thought there changes were absolutely correct, only to be changed by someone else who thinks there changes are absolutely correct! WHile it's quite obvious they all can't be right, it's less obvious who actually is right. That needs to be discussed here, and settled, if possible, so there will be a consensus the next time someone who is abosulutely sure their changes are correct implements them again. - BilCat (talk) 22:20, 2 March 2010 (UTC)
- This is severely straining my assumptions of good faith, but if we must, let's review every single change I made.
- "the British Empire included 20 territories north of Mexico" Inaccurate. "Mexico" is either i) an anachronistic reference to the present-day country, or ii) incorrectly designating a geographic region far to the south of the actual boundaries between the British and Spanish colonies (New Spain during the period in question included Texas, Upper California, the Louisiana Territory, etc.; the Anglo-Spanish border actually extended up the Mississippi—"Mexico" is neither here nor there). Use historically accurate term, "Viceroyalty of New Spain." Aside: I'm at a loss to imagine what could possibly be contentious about this.
- "The Floridas were ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819." Logical gap. How can Spain cede the Floridas to Britain in 1783, then suddenly to the United States in 1819? If we want to mention the Floridas as British territory in 1775 but explain why they did not form part of BNA, the salient point is they were returned to Spain in 1781 (de facto) or 1783 (de jure). Subsequent Spanish-American treaties or boundary adjustments are largely irrelevant to this article.
- Identify Province of Quebec as the successor to Canada, New France for clarity. Again, pretty uncontroversial, one would think. Improve overall flow and grammar of paragraph.
- "common_languages = English" Gross misrepresentation. Add French.
- "national_anthem = God save the King" False. This was the (unofficial) national anthem of several individual colonies. Others had no official anthem.
- "religion = Anglicanism" False. There was no established church in BNA. If we simply mean "common religions," we ought to start with Roman Catholicism.
- "life_span 1783–1949" False. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, "the term usually applied to the British colonies and territories in North America after the US became independent in 1783 until CONFEDERATION (sic) in 1867."
- status = Colony False. Or at least questionable. Much of BNA consisted of colonies—plural—but large portions were also private corporate (HBC) claims, protectorates, etc. - Albrecht (talk) 23:15, 2 March 2010 (UTC)
- "Province of Quebec (formerly New France)" False. New France consisted of several provinces, of which Canada—not "Quebec"—was merely the administrative and demographic centre.
- "currency=Pound sterling, Canadian pound, Canadian dollar" Incomplete. My addition of Spanish dollar, BNA's de facto currency for the first forty years or so of its existence, was also reverted. Albrecht (talk) 02:50, 5 March 2010 (UTC)
- Comment Not sure about Newfoundland, but British Columbia issued its own currency during its colonial existence...though it wasn't in wide circulation.... American dollars were in use as well as pound sterling, but primarily the former though fees and such were calculated in LSD, but payments made in US dollars (or gold, of course). Not sure what the colonial currency issued was called, "dollars" I think. Coins only, there was no paper scrip until I think it was the Bank of British North America issued some paper notes....but that was a private, not state currency, like others at the time.Skookum1 (talk) 02:30, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
- Albrecht, I agree with you on some of these indivdual points. But why did you think that it was a good idea to remove the article completly. Billcat was right to revert it - you need to discuss it on the talk page. What has this got to do with good faith? Bilcat made clear in the edit summary why the change was reverted. Lord Cornwallis (talk) 23:23, 2 March 2010 (UTC)
- What on Earth do you mean by "remove the article completely?" Compare the revisions. Of course, earlier I did merge Canada under British Imperial control (a fictive unit of historical periodization) into BNA as a History section. This was rejected and reverted for nebulous reasons, leaving us with a thoroughly problematic non-article on the one hand and a BNA apparently policed against my edits on the other. Albrecht (talk) 00:20, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
- Yeah, apologies that was me misreading the edit history after I'd had a couple of beers. However I still don't see why you should question Bilcat's good faith. His point makes sense - it would be best to cain a conensus on the talk for your changes (and as I say I mostly agree with them).
- My question is - does BNA simply include the colonies that became Candian provinces. I always though BNA was an umbrella term for all the British colonies in North America post 1783, rather than just the ones that were confederated as Canada in 1867. How is Newfoundland, for instance, treated? Lord Cornwallis (talk) 01:17, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
- What baffles me is the insistence on reverting my changes without ever giving an indication of what exactly was wrong with them. "I knew then, and know now, what I was reverting, and why." Okay, sure. But apart from the cardinal sin of being "undiscussed"—as if every legitimate edit begins with a preliminary round table, a suggestion which verges on abusive—what were the reasons? Also, since the reverter fully reversed all the changes instead of manually restoring the parts he found problematic, one is forced to conclude that everything in my edit was objected to, which defies belief. The complete indifference to preserving valuable stylistic/factual corrections constitutes negligent and callous editing at best.
- I'm also profoundly unsatisfied with the somewhat unclear—but very stubborn—opposition to my merging Canada under British Imperial control into British North America. Everyone seems to agree that the article—a rather crude military and political history from a Central Canadian perspective—doesn't hold water. The awkward "under British control" is essentially meaningless and definitely invalid as a unit of historical periodization. And here we have an article with a near-identical subject/scope and virtually no content, almost screaming for expansion. So naturally the attempted solution is immediately torpedo'd on vague technicalities and cries of "non-consensual!" Albrecht (talk) 23:34, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
- A merge is a major action - it should at least be discussed beforehand, I know that's a difficult concept for the infalible to understand. All I ever asked was that you discuss the merge first, and gain a consensus to move it. What a unique concept! As to your other changes to the article, I have explained why I reverted it wholesale, though you seem incaple of understanding my writing. Other users have no problem comprehending me, so I believe the difficulty does not lie with me. Anyway, when know-it-alls claim they "know-it-all", I object, especially when you don't even bother to comprehend my explanations, and then claim I haven't given any! So, whne you keep telling me what not to do as if I'm stupid and don't understand what I'm doing, I'll keep reverting you when I deem it necessary. - BilCat (talk) 01:11, 5 March 2010 (UTC)
- Your bullying tactics—complete with the self-righteous tone and domineering editing—are verging on the pathological. You continue to revert wholesale while conspicuously failing to discuss any of my eight points outlined above—points elaborated, let no one forget, at your request. Gone now is even the pretence of disputing/resolving the factual or historical contents of the article. What was once an issue (ostensibly) about the modalities of my editing has turned into some bizarre carnival of "teaching the infallible know-it-all twerp a lesson." Lamentable. Albrecht (talk) 02:05, 5 March 2010 (UTC)
- Y'all take 10 minutes and a deep breath. Bilcat, an explanation (beyond "we need to discuss this" and "people keep changing things without discussion") of objection to Albrecht's merger would be appreciated. While Albrecht's changes are not without issue or room for debate, the article as it presently stands is not very special, and the merger seems to me (a somewhat disinterested party) to have merit.
- The actual citation of reliable sources and a clear description of what's within the scope of the article would go a long way toward achieving consensus, and reduce editing churn in details so cited. Both of those things seem to be lacking at the moment (based on the above discussion). Magic♪piano 04:26, 5 March 2010 (UTC)
If I may interject. None of you obviously read my above comments which is way you are now arguing and talking past each other and really accomplishing nothing. We need to decide in what way we will use the term "BNA" before we can decide what the article should contain. --Kevlar (talk • contribs) 07:36, 13 March 2010 (UTC)
As I read this article, the part about florida being ceded to Britain by Spain, then again, by Spain to the USA, with no intervening cessation by Britain to Spain, confused me. I cleaned up the language, and sourced the information with a solid book about the "two" treaties of Paris which led to my confusion. In no way, do I consider this to be a major revision. Simply a cleanup of awkward phrasing. Incidentally the source material is also good fodder for additional citations for the article, so I removed the cite tag as well. K3vin (talk) 23:07, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
My view:
- "the British Empire included 20 territories north of Mexico" Agreed that Mexico is the wrong name to use, given that BNA was constrained by what later became the Louisiana purchase, and that area was not considered "Mexico".
- "The Floridas were ceded by Spain to the United States in 1819." This should be able to be edited without a revert to match the History of Florida timeline.
- Identify Province of Quebec as the successor to Canada, New France for clarity. - what is the issue with this.
- "common_languages = English" - French would have been a significant language, but I remember reading that German was debated by Congress to be the official language instead of English of the USA, so I think it is pretty simplistic to say "english"
- "national_anthem = God save the King" - BNA was not a nation, so this is nonsensical.
- "religion = Anglicanism" - Tell that to the puritans.
- "life_span 1783–1949" - I suppose if you say Newfoundland was a rump of BNA until it voted to join Canada, but this is really a creation. Newfoundland was an independent Dominon until 1934 when it came under direct rule because of the Great Depression. So using that logic, BNA existed from 1783-1867, then was re-established from 1934-1949? No, that is silly.
- status = Colony - I agree, BNA is a catch all name for a number of jurisdictions and territories, it is misleading to call the whole area A colony.
- "Province of Quebec (formerly New France)" - not comfortable saying Quebec was formerly New France. Formerly a part of New France, sure.
- "currency=Pound sterling, Canadian pound, Canadian dollar" - did some of the 13 colonies have their own currency? Was their even state currency for much of this time? Was there not private bank notes for much of this time? Not sure this is at all accurate.
WayeMason (talk) 23:39, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
Kings in the Info Box.
[edit]It might be that I'm missing something but why are the only two monarchs in the Info box George III and George V? Was there a 90 year gap when British North America Didn't exist? if no the Box should read Monarchs and Include George IV, Victoria and Edward the VII, If yes then could someone specifically state and source this near the top of the article? Also the top of the Info box says it existed from 1783 until 1907 so surely the Monarchs from 1783 until George III should be there and George V shouldn't be there at all?(Morcus (talk) 08:35, 27 November 2010 (UTC))
Red Ensign in infobox
[edit]the problem with this is that, if British North America included Rupert's Land and the Columbia District, then the HBC flag should definitely be shown as well...and really the RN's too, because of Esquimalt. The Red Ensign did not fly over the British Pacific Northwest, nor over British Columbia, until 1871 when it joined Canada. BC's flag was the Union Jack - which IMO should be the only flag here.Skookum1 (talk) 20:19, 6 December 2010 (UTC)
19th Century Union Jack in post-revoutionary British Imperial America (proto-Canada?) before 1801?
[edit]Are the dates connected to the flags in the info-box accurate? If so, why and how did the it come to pass that the British American areas where the Empire was able to defeat the revolutuon and retain after the peace treaty, adopted a slightly altered but incredibly prescient ensign featuring in its canton the flag of Great Britain defaced with St Patricks's Cross a full 18-years before the rest of the Empire would adopt it after the founding of the United Kingdom. I am assuming this is a graphical typo, or quite possibly I maybe wrong due to my own historical ignorance and the redesigned 1783 ensign with a canton featuring a design similar to the 1801 UK Jack is historically accurate. Or perhaps the 1780s was a time when "The Great White North" was just very "fashion forward" when it came to vexillology. -- 99.207.29.228 (talk) 20:53, 13 December 2011 (UTC)Moi
- Well, the infobox has room for only one flag, so we have to pick one. There are three obvious ways to choose: (1) the first flag (2) the last flag (3) the flag used for the longest period. Both (2) and (3) point to using a flag with St Patrick's cross. But I'm not convinced that the Red Ensign is the best choice; probably the Union Jack is more appropriate. Indefatigable (talk) 16:35, 14 December 2011 (UTC)
US as successor state
[edit]My reference to the US as a successor state was removed from the infobox with the edit summary "not consistent with the artticle". Can someone give further explanation, because the second paragraph of the article seems to directly say that it includes the thirteen colonies of the US. —Arctic Gnome (talk • contribs) 00:18, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
- As the first paragraph clearly states the term "British North America" was not in use prior to 1783, obviously by the time the United States had already broken away from the British Empire and therefore is not included in this category. The term British North America refers to the British colonies that subsequently became Canada. --Mediatech492 (talk) 00:47, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
- The way it's written now, it sounds like the terms "British North America" and "colonies and territories of the British Empire in continental North America" are synonyms for the same entity, and that entity didn't acquire its name until partway through its life. If BNA is more specific than the later term, and expressly does not include the US (or the West Indies), then the first two paragraphs need a re-write. —Arctic Gnome (talk • contribs) 04:16, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
Commonwealth of Nations
[edit]I'm confused by the inclusion in the infobox of "Today part of Canada and Commonwealth of Nations". First, in most articles that section is a list of sovereign states that today control the land once occupied by the former country, not a list of intergovernmental organizations. Second, it seems redundant unless there is some part of British North America that is today not part of Canada but is part of the Commonwealth. Third, if we are going to include international organizations in that field, why only the Commonwealth: why not Organization of American States, NATO, or the Francophonie? Sure, Canada's membership in the Commonwealth is more directly a consequence of formally being British North America, but you can't say that its membership in those other organizations is completely unrelated to its 19th Century history. —Arctic Gnome (talk • contribs) 04:16, 23 January 2013 (UTC)
merge discussion
[edit]"Canada under British rule (1763-1867) has grown from being about "Canada" to covering BC and Newfoundland et al........which were not part of the name "Canada" until after 1871 and 1949 respectively.....so the content/context is the same; if it's going to be about all of what's now Canada, it should have the BNA title, no? Skookum1 (talk) 02:24, 21 May 2013 (UTC)
- I agree. And I rarely agree with Skookum, so we should run with this. --Kevlar (talk • contribs) 20:17, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
- Skookum1 has been indefinitely blocked since mid-2015, and so is no longer allowed to participate in discussions or a merge. If you want to make some suggestions on how best to accomplish such a merge, I'll probably support it. - BilCat (talk) 21:08, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
Historians do not call it United Kingdom
[edit]Historians strongly prefer to use "Britain" or "Great Britain." for example the newest history of WWI is Great Britain's Great War (2014) by Jeremy Paxman. also Matthews, A study in trade-cycle history: economic fluctuations in Great Britain 1833-1842 (Cambridge University Press, 2011); Knowles, The Industrial & Commercial Revolutions in Great Britain During the Nineteenth Century (Routledge, 2013); Long and Ferriea. "Intergenerational occupational mobility in Great Britain and the United States since 1850." The American Economic Review 103.4 (2013): 1109-1137; McQueen, A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 1854–1920 (Ashgate 2013); Luedtke, "As Far as the Laws of Great Britain Permit: The Effect of British Imperialism on French Canada, and Its Effect on the American Revolution." (PhD 2013); Colley, Captives: Britain, Empire and the World 1600-1850 (2010); Ferguson, Empire: How Britain made the modern world (2012). Rjensen (talk) 14:48, 16 May 2014 (UTC)
- The infobox is referring to two states. It's impossible to distinguish between the two British states using colloquialisms, because the two British states both have the same colloquialisms. To clarify, Great Britain is a state that existed from 1707 to 1800. The United Kingdom is a state that has existed since 1801. Both the state of Great Britain and the United Kingdom are referred to as Britain and the British state. The United Kingdom is also occasionally referred to as Great Britain. hence you could ague this term refers to both British states, however that would make it impossible in this instance to distinguish between them. Additionally, referring to British North America as colonies of Great Britain after 1801 is technically incorrect. Irish members of the UK parliament voted on legislations concerning the colonies, and therefore after 1801, they were colonies of Great Britain and Ireland, not just Great Britain. In the United States, even American politicians today refer to Great Britain and Northern Ireland as simply Great Britain, which many over here find offensive. Additionally, in historical texts, many authors refer to the United Kingdom as England, Britain, and Great Britain, as at one time, most people in England saw these terms as synonymous. That is no longer the case. I could go on explaining the complex reasons why these terms are used so carelessly, but I can't be bothered. The issue is complex, and you're offending many Irish people by referring the the United Kingdom as Great Britain. Even Britain is contentious, although acceptable in British politics. I don't have the time to have a major discussion on this, but I could pretty easily inform the Irish Wikipedia community who would quickly assure you that referring to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, as Great Britain is not acceptable on Wikipedia. The reasons why Britain is acceptable in referring to the United Kingdom, and Great Britain is not is not exactly clear, but it's how it is. British and Americans historians don't usually take into consideration that Great Britain will offend Irish people, but I assure you it does. Regards, Rob (talk | contribs) 16:14, 16 May 2014 (UTC)
- there never was a country named "United Kingdom" -- it's a shorthand to the long title that for pre-1945 non-historians use and the great majority of historians avoid. Our job is to go with the RS ie the historians. The standard scholarly journal is Irish Historical Studies Which covers both Ireland and Northern Ireland and has dozens of articles By established scholars that use the term "Great Britain." such as Brahmins and carnivores: the Irish historian in Great Britain Irish Historical Studies May 1987. The index of abstracts shows there are 40 articles that use "Great Britain" Compared to 18 that use "United Kingdom." Rjensen (talk) 20:50, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
- The state was official called "United Kingdom" at the time, so that's what goes in the infobox. This follows the practice of every other article's infobox. We use official names not common names. As for the article body, I don't see what is wrong with using the term "Britain" since it can refer to both states and is used in sources. As a country, Britain has existed since 1707. Just like France has existed as a country through the countless reformations of the French state. Rob984 (talk) 03:00, 4 December 2017 (UTC)
- no country or state was ever named "United Kingdom" -- that's an unofficial abbreviation for the full name--that changed several times. The great majority of historians prefer "Great Britain-- a name that is also an abbreviation. Rjensen (talk) 04:54, 4 December 2017 (UTC)
Bermuda
[edit]The article states, "In 1775, on the eve of the American Revolution, the British Empire included 20 territories in the Western Hemisphere northeast of New Spain." Bermuda, not listed, was also a British territory in the Western Hemisphere northeast of New Spain, being 400 miles off the coast of North Carolina. The rebellious 13 made an overture to Bermuda to join them in the American Revolution. The Wikipedia article for Bermuda states, "The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the [Virginia] Company until 1614. Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration. The islands became a British colony following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain." Jeff in CA (talk) 12:52, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
Lack of Sources
[edit]It doesn’t seem like there are many sources and references for this page. The 2 documents that are listed are good, but there could more credible sources.Deezus928 (talk) 22:09, 28 January 2018 (UTC)
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
[edit]This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Deezus928.
Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 16:16, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
London
[edit]@EdwardUK:; @Rjensen: Following up on the recent changes to the description of London in the infobox - the reason I changed it from "England" to "United Kingdom" is that for the period of British North America covered by the article, England was not a sovereign state. It was a sub-unit of the United Kingdom. Since the name of the nation that controlled British North America was the United Kingdom, London's location should be in the UK. It was the Parliament of the UK, collectively composed of MPs from England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland which had the ultimate legislative power over British North America. London is mentioned as the capital of the UK, not just a city in England. Mr Serjeant Buzfuz (talk) 07:58, 31 October 2018 (UTC)
- England has always been a correct geographical name for where London is located. "United Kingdom" is an informal shortened name that historians generally avoid for this period. Rjensen (talk) 08:23, 31 October 2018 (UTC)
- I reverted ‘London, United Kingdom’ because it links to the post-1922 state which came after the period covered in this article, and because it is more concise to use ‘London, England’, rather than having ‘London, Kingdom of Great Britain (1783-1800), London, United Kingdom of GB and Ireland (1801-1907)’ when those names are already covered by the ‘status’ section of the infobox. EdwardUK (talk) 10:39, 31 October 2018 (UTC)
We should use this as the Category name for people from it
[edit]Since we have this article covering the area diluting the time in question, I think it would be best if we also placed people in categories using this name, and placed sub-categories for sub-units under this entity in the category for this entity.John Pack Lambert (talk) 11:28, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
- Start-Class British Empire articles
- High-importance British Empire articles
- All WikiProject British Empire pages
- Start-Class history articles
- Unknown-importance history articles
- WikiProject History articles
- Start-Class United Kingdom articles
- Unknown-importance United Kingdom articles
- WikiProject United Kingdom articles
- Start-Class Canada-related articles
- High-importance Canada-related articles
- Start-Class History of Canada articles
- High-importance History of Canada articles
- All WikiProject Canada pages
- Start-Class Caribbean articles
- Unknown-importance Caribbean articles
- WikiProject Caribbean articles
- Start-Class North America articles
- High-importance North America articles
- WikiProject North America articles
- Start-Class United States articles
- High-importance United States articles
- Start-Class United States articles of High-importance
- WikiProject United States articles
- Start-Class former country articles
- WikiProject Former countries articles
- Wikipedia requested maps in North America