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{{Infobox former subdivision
{{nihongo|'''Hasunoike Domain'''|蓮池藩|Hasunoike-han}} was a [[Japan]]ese [[Han (Japan)|domain]] of the [[Edo period]]. It is associated with [[Hizen Province]] in modern-day [[Saga Prefecture]].<ref name="explorer">[http://www.japanese-castle-explorer.com/province.html?name=Hizen "Hizen Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com]; retrieved 2013-5-28.</ref>
|_noautocat =
|native_name = 蓮池藩
|conventional_long_name = Hasunoike Domain
|common_name = Hasunoike Domain
|subdivision = [[Han system|Han]]
|nation =
|status_text = [[Han system|Domain]] of Japan
|government_type = Daimyō
<!-- General information -->
|capital = Hasunoike ''jin'ya''
|coordinates =
|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|today = [[Saga Prefecture]]
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". -->
|year_start = 1642
|year_end = 1871
|event_start =
|date_start =
|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment -->
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event5 =
|date_event5 =
|life_span =
|era = Edo period
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start" -->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end" -->
|date_post =
<!-- Images -->
|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|image_border = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_coat = Japanese Crest Nabesima Gyouyou.svg
|symbol_type = ''[[Mon (emblem)|Mon]]'' of the [[Nabeshima clan]]
|symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
<!-- Area and population of a given year (up to 5) -->
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both, numbered 1–5 -->
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
{{Location map|Japan Saga Prefecture#Japan
|width =
|float =
|border =
|caption = Location of Hasunoike Jin'ya
|alt =
|relief = 1
|AlternativeMap=
|overlay_image =
|label =
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|marksize =
|coordinates= {{coord|33|14|37.22|N|130|21|31.30|E}}
}}}}

[[file:Nabeshima Naotada(蓮池藩主).jpg|right|thumb|Nabeshima Naotada, final daimyo of Hasunoike Domain]]

{{nihongo|'''Hasunoike Domain'''|蓮池藩|Hasunoike-han}} was a Japanese [[Han (Japan)|domain]] of the [[Edo period]]. It was regarded as a sub-domain of [[Saga Domain]]. the headquarters of the domain were initially within the ''San-no-maru'' of [[Saga Castle]]; later a ''[[jin'ya]]'' was erected in the Hasunoike district of [[Saga, Saga|Saga city]]. It was ruled by a cadet branch of the ''[[tozama daimyō]]'' [[Nabeshima clan]] for all of its history.<ref name="Nakayama">{{cite book |last1=Nakayama |first1=Yoshiaki |title=江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付 |date=2015 |publisher=Kosaido Publishing |isbn= 978-4331802946}}{{in lang|ja}}</ref><ref name="Nigi">{{cite book |last1=Nigi |first1=Kenichi |title=藩と城下町の事典―国別 |date=2004 |publisher=Tokyodo Printing |isbn=978-4490106510}}</ref><ref name="Papinot">{{cite book | last = Papinot | first = E| year = 1910| title = Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan | publisher = Tuttle (reprint) 1972 }}</ref>


In the [[han system]], Hasunoike was a [[politics|political]] and [[Economics|economic]] abstraction based on periodic [[cadastral]] surveys and projected agricultural yields.<ref>[[Jeffrey Mass|Mass, Jeffrey P.]] and William B. Hauser. (1987). [http://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150].</ref> In other words, the domain was defined in terms of ''[[kokudaka]]'', not land area.<ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [http://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18].</ref> This was different than the [[feudalism]] of the West.
==History==
==History==
Hasunoike Domain was originally a sub-domain of the [[Saga Domain]], founded for [[Nabeshima Naozumi]], the fifth son of the first ''[[daimyō]]'' of [[Saga Domain]], [[Nabeshima Katsushige]]. Naozumi was assigned holdings of 52,000 ''[[koku]]''. The headquarters of the domain were within the ''san-no-maru'' (third [[motte-and-bailey|bailey]]) of [[Saga Castle]]; later a separate structure, a ''[[jin'ya]]'' in the Hasunoike district of [[Saga, Saga|Saga city]] was erected.
There are many theories about when Hasunoike Domain was established, as documentary evidence in unclear. Most accounts agree that it was created for [[Nabeshima Naozumi]], the fifth son of the first ''[[daimyō]]'' of [[Saga Domain]], [[Nabeshima Katsushige]]. Naozumi was assigned a ''[[kokudaka]]'' of 52,000 ''[[koku]]'', which was taken directly from Saga Domain's revenues, with no specific estates granted. The headquarters of the domain were within the ''san-no-maru'' (third [[motte-and-bailey|bailey]]) of [[Saga Castle]]. Later a ''[[jin'ya]]'' in the Hasunoike district of [[Saga, Saga|Saga city]], approximately six kilometers east of [[Saga Castle]] was erected and the domain assigned estates scattered across the districts of Saga, Kanzaki, Kishima, Matsuura, and Fujitsu. This scattered nature of these holdings necessitated the creation of a secondary domain office in Shiota-juku, a [[shukuba|post town]] on the Nagasaki Kaidō road, to administer its western estates.


Hasunoike initially had ''[[sankin kōtai]]'' and was treated as if an independent domain. However, in 1730, it petitioned the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] to be permitted to stop making the expensive trips to [[Edo]], and was consequently was allowed to attend as part of the retinue of Saga Domain.
Hasunoike initially was subject to ''[[sankin-kōtai]]'' and was treated as if an independent domain. However, in 1730, it petitioned the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] to be permitted to stop making the expensive trips to [[Edo]], but this was rejected and it continued to attend as part of the retinue of Saga Domain.


During the unsettled [[Bakumatsu period]], the 9th (and last) daimyō of Hasunoike, [[Nabeshima Naotada]] was he was ordered the Tokugawa Shogunate to take responsibility of the defenses of the [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] area against possible incursions by foreign ships, and was forced to raise and train troops, and build coastal defense fortifications in 1854. This greatly strained the already precarious finances of the domain, which could only be resolved by placing the domain into great debt. In 1864, Naotada dispatched troops to [[Kyoto]] to assist the Tokugawa forces in keeping public order. However, during the [[Boshin War]] of the [[Meiji Restoration]], he switched sides to the [[Satchō Alliance]] and dispatched Hasunoike’s forces under the command of his younger brother, against the [[Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei]] and Tokugawa remnants at [[Akita, Akita|Akita]] in support of [[Emperor Meiji]]
During the unsettled [[Bakumatsu period]], the 9th (and last) ''daimyō'' of Hasunoike, [[Nabeshima Naotada]] was ordered the Tokugawa shogunate to take responsibility of the defenses of the [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] area against possible incursions by [[kurofune|foreign ships]], and was forced to raise and train troops, and build coastal defense fortifications in 1854. This greatly strained the already precarious finances of the domain, which could only be resolved by placing the domain into great debt. In 1864, Naotada dispatched troops to [[Kyoto]] to assist the Tokugawa forces in keeping public order. However, during the [[Boshin War]] of the [[Meiji Restoration]], he switched sides to the [[Satchō Alliance]] and dispatched Hasunoike's forces under the command of his younger brother, against the [[Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei]] and Tokugawa remnants at [[Akita, Akita|Akita]] in support of [[Emperor Meiji]]


With the [[abolition of the han system]] in 1871, Hasunoike Domain briefly became "Hasunoike Prefecture" before it was merged into the new [[Saga Prefecture]].
With the [[abolition of the han system]] in 1871, Hasunoike Domain briefly became "Hasunoike Prefecture". It later became "Imari Prefecture", Saga Prefecture, "Mizuma Prefecture", and Nagasaki Prefecture, before it was merged into the new [[Saga Prefecture]].


In 1884, Naotada and his heirs were granted the title of [[viscount]] (''shishaku'') under the ''[[kazoku]]'' peerage system.
In 1884, Naotada and his heirs were granted the title of [[viscount]] (''shishaku'') under the ''[[kazoku]]'' peerage system. The site of the Hasunoike ''jin'ya'' is now the Hasuike Park is remnants of the gardens preserved and the site of the ''jin'ya'' marked by a stone monument and a [[Shinto shrine]].


== List of daimyo ==
==Holdings at the end of the Edo period==
As with most domains in the [[han system]], Hasunoike Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''[[kokudaka]]'', based on periodic [[cadastral]] surveys and projected agricultural yields.<ref>[[Jeffrey Mass|Mass, Jeffrey P.]] and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= ''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150].</ref><ref>Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= ''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18].</ref>
The hereditary [[daimyo]] were head of the clan and head of the domain.


*[[Hizen Province]]
* '''[[Nabeshima clan]]''', 1635-1868 (''[[tozama]]''; 52,000 ''[[koku]]'')<ref name="papinot38">[[Edmund Papinot|Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph]]. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Nabeshima" at ''Nobiliare du Japon'', pp. 38-39]; retrieved 2013-5-30.</ref>
**2 villages in [[Saga District, Saga|Saga District]]
**10 villages in [[Kanzaki District, Saga|Kanzaki District]]
**8 villages in [[Kishima District, Saga|Kishima District]]
**13 villages in [[Fujitsu District, Saga|Fujitsu District]]
**1 village in [[Matsura-gun|Matsura District]]


== List of ''daimyō'' ==
:{| class=wikitable
:{| class=wikitable
! ||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || Revenue
! #||Name || Tenure || Courtesy title || Court Rank || ''[[kokudaka]]''
|-
|-
|colspan=6| [[File:Japanese Crest Nabesima Gyouyou.svg|25px]] '''[[Nabeshima clan]],''' 1642 - 1871 (''[[Tozama daimyō]]'')<ref name="papinot38">[[Edmond Papinot|Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph]]. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon''; Papinot, (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Nabeshima" at ''Nobiliare du Japon'', pp. 38–39]; retrieved 2013-5-30.</ref>
||1||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naozumi]]| 鍋島直澄}}||1642-1665||Kai-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||2||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naoyuki]]| 鍋島直之}}||1665-1708||Settsu-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||1||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naozumi]]| 鍋島直澄}}||1642–1665||''Kai-no-kami'' (甲斐守) || Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||3||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naonori]]| 鍋島直称}}||1708-1717||Kai-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||2||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naoyuki]]| 鍋島直之}}||1665–1708||''Settsu-no-kami'' (摂津守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||4||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naotsune]]| 鍋島直恒}}||1717-1749||Settsu-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||3||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naonori]]| 鍋島直称}}||1708–1717||''Kai-no-kami'' (甲斐守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||5||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naooki]]| 鍋島直興}}||1750-1757||Kai-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||4||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naotsune]]| 鍋島直恒}}||1717–1749||''Settsu-no-kami'' (摂津守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||6||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naohiro]]| 鍋島直寛}}||1757-1773||Settsu-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||5||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naooki]]| 鍋島直興}}||1750–1757||''Kai-no-kami'' (甲斐守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||7||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naoharu]]| 鍋島直温}}||1774-1816||Kai-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||6||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naohiro]]| 鍋島直寛}}||1757–1773||''Settsu-no-kami'' (摂津守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||8||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naotomo]]| 鍋島直与}}||1816-1845||Settsu-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||7||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naoharu]]| 鍋島直温}}||1774–1816||''Kai-no-kami'' (甲斐守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
||9||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naotada]]| 鍋島直紀}}||1845-1871||Kai-no-kami || Lower 5th (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
||8||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naotomo]]| 鍋島直与}}||1816–1845||''Settsu-no-kami'' (摂津守) || Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
||9||{{nihongo|[[Nabeshima Naotada]]| 鍋島直紀}}||1845–1871||''Kai-no-kami'' (甲斐守)|| Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) ||52,000 ''koku''
|-
|-
|
|}
|}

==Geography==
The han territory extended over [[Kanzaki District, Saga|Kanzaki]], [[Kishima District, Saga|Kishima]] and [[Fujitsu District, Saga|Fujitsu]] districts and portions of [[Matsuura District, Saga|Matsuura]], [[Saga District, Saga|Saga]] districts: an area roughly equivalent to modern-day area of Hasunoike district of [[Saga, Saga|Saga city]] in [[Saga Prefecture]], [[Kyūshū]].{{fact|date=May 2013}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 51: Line 126:


==References==
==References==
[[Image:Daikokoya Kodayu - Landkarte von Japan.jpg|right|thumb|Map of [[Japan]], 1789 -- the [[Han system]] affected [[cartography]] ]]
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/kasima.html "Kashima" at Edo 300 ] {{ja icon}}
* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/hasunoike.html "Hasunoike" at Edo 300 ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114180142/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/kasima.html |date=2012-01-14 }} {{in lang|ja}}

{{Domains of Kyūshū}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Domains of Japan]]
[[Category:Domains of Japan]]
[[Category:Nabeshima clan]]
[[Category:History of Saga Prefecture]]
[[Category:Hizen Province]]
[[Category:Kyushu region]]

Latest revision as of 11:05, 21 June 2024

Hasunoike Domain
蓮池藩
Domain of Japan
1642–1871
CapitalHasunoike jin'ya
 • TypeDaimyō
Historical eraEdo period
• Established
1642
• Disestablished
1871
Today part ofSaga Prefecture
Hasunoike Domain is located in Saga Prefecture
Hasunoike Domain
class=notpageimage|
Location of Hasunoike Jin'ya
Hasunoike Domain is located in Japan
Hasunoike Domain
Hasunoike Domain (Japan)
Nabeshima Naotada, final daimyo of Hasunoike Domain

Hasunoike Domain (蓮池藩, Hasunoike-han) was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It was regarded as a sub-domain of Saga Domain. the headquarters of the domain were initially within the San-no-maru of Saga Castle; later a jin'ya was erected in the Hasunoike district of Saga city. It was ruled by a cadet branch of the tozama daimyō Nabeshima clan for all of its history.[1][2][3]

History

[edit]

There are many theories about when Hasunoike Domain was established, as documentary evidence in unclear. Most accounts agree that it was created for Nabeshima Naozumi, the fifth son of the first daimyō of Saga Domain, Nabeshima Katsushige. Naozumi was assigned a kokudaka of 52,000 koku, which was taken directly from Saga Domain's revenues, with no specific estates granted. The headquarters of the domain were within the san-no-maru (third bailey) of Saga Castle. Later a jin'ya in the Hasunoike district of Saga city, approximately six kilometers east of Saga Castle was erected and the domain assigned estates scattered across the districts of Saga, Kanzaki, Kishima, Matsuura, and Fujitsu. This scattered nature of these holdings necessitated the creation of a secondary domain office in Shiota-juku, a post town on the Nagasaki Kaidō road, to administer its western estates.

Hasunoike initially was subject to sankin-kōtai and was treated as if an independent domain. However, in 1730, it petitioned the Tokugawa shogunate to be permitted to stop making the expensive trips to Edo, but this was rejected and it continued to attend as part of the retinue of Saga Domain.

During the unsettled Bakumatsu period, the 9th (and last) daimyō of Hasunoike, Nabeshima Naotada was ordered the Tokugawa shogunate to take responsibility of the defenses of the Nagasaki area against possible incursions by foreign ships, and was forced to raise and train troops, and build coastal defense fortifications in 1854. This greatly strained the already precarious finances of the domain, which could only be resolved by placing the domain into great debt. In 1864, Naotada dispatched troops to Kyoto to assist the Tokugawa forces in keeping public order. However, during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he switched sides to the Satchō Alliance and dispatched Hasunoike's forces under the command of his younger brother, against the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei and Tokugawa remnants at Akita in support of Emperor Meiji

With the abolition of the han system in 1871, Hasunoike Domain briefly became "Hasunoike Prefecture". It later became "Imari Prefecture", Saga Prefecture, "Mizuma Prefecture", and Nagasaki Prefecture, before it was merged into the new Saga Prefecture.

In 1884, Naotada and his heirs were granted the title of viscount (shishaku) under the kazoku peerage system. The site of the Hasunoike jin'ya is now the Hasuike Park is remnants of the gardens preserved and the site of the jin'ya marked by a stone monument and a Shinto shrine.

Holdings at the end of the Edo period

[edit]

As with most domains in the han system, Hasunoike Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[4][5]

List of daimyō

[edit]
# Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka
Nabeshima clan, 1642 - 1871 (Tozama daimyō)[6]
1 Nabeshima Naozumi (鍋島直澄) 1642–1665 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
2 Nabeshima Naoyuki (鍋島直之) 1665–1708 Settsu-no-kami (摂津守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
3 Nabeshima Naonori (鍋島直称) 1708–1717 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
4 Nabeshima Naotsune (鍋島直恒) 1717–1749 Settsu-no-kami (摂津守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
5 Nabeshima Naooki (鍋島直興) 1750–1757 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
6 Nabeshima Naohiro (鍋島直寛) 1757–1773 Settsu-no-kami (摂津守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
7 Nabeshima Naoharu (鍋島直温) 1774–1816 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
8 Nabeshima Naotomo (鍋島直与) 1816–1845 Settsu-no-kami (摂津守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku
9 Nabeshima Naotada (鍋島直紀) 1845–1871 Kai-no-kami (甲斐守) Lower 5th, Junior grade (従五位下) 52,000 koku

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nakayama, Yoshiaki (2015). 江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付. Kosaido Publishing. ISBN 978-4331802946.(in Japanese)
  2. ^ Nigi, Kenichi (2004). 藩と城下町の事典―国別. Tokyodo Printing. ISBN 978-4490106510.
  3. ^ Papinot, E (1910). Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan. Tuttle (reprint) 1972.
  4. ^ Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
  5. ^ Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.
  6. ^ Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Nabeshima" at Nobiliare du Japon, pp. 38–39; retrieved 2013-5-30.
[edit]
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