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{{short description|American academic}}
{{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote="My first publications on nationalism contained extended references to religion ... Subsequent familiarity with the impressive sociological work by [[Peter L. Berger]] and [[Thomas Luckmann]] enabled me to show more clearly how nationalism, as a type of identity, 'shelters the individual from ultimate terror', that is, death as 'the mostterrifying breakdown of identity' ... In general, I share this consensus, while stipulating that ''nations'', but no particular nation of the modern type, and certainly not ''nationalism'' existed before the 16th century. Such issues of timing and agency are very important to my theory, for my methodological preference is for intensive employment of historical data over the ''[[longue durée]]'' ... The pre-modern social formations that I treat in ''Nations before Nationalism'' (1982) and elsewhere ... require an national ideas. Fundamental themes are myth, symbol, and communication, especially as they relate to bouundary mechanisms of a psychological rather than territorial nature."|source=Myth and Symbolism Theory of Nationalism, John A. Armstrong, 2001.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Armstrong|first=John A.|title=Myth and Symbolism Theory of Nationalism|editor-last=Leoussi|editor-first=A. S.|journal=Encyclopedia of Nationalism|publisher=New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers|year=2001}}. p. 197-198.</ref>
{{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote="My first publications on nationalism contained extended references to religion ... Subsequent familiarity with the impressive sociological work by [[Peter L. Berger]] and [[Thomas Luckmann]] enabled me to show more clearly how nationalism, as a type of identity, 'shelters the individual from ultimate terror', that is, death as 'the most terrifying breakdown of identity' ... In general, I share this consensus, while stipulating that ''nations'', but no particular nation of the modern type, and certainly not ''nationalism'' existed before the 16th century. Such issues of timing and agency are very important to my theory, for my methodological preference is for intensive employment of historical data over the ''[[longue durée]]'' ... The pre-modern social formations that I treat in ''Nations before Nationalism'' (1982) and elsewhere ... require a national idea. Fundamental themes are myth, symbol, and communication, especially as they relate to boundary mechanisms of a psychological rather than territorial nature."|source=Myth and Symbolism Theory of Nationalism, John A. Armstrong, 2001.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Armstrong|first=John A.|title=Myth and Symbolism Theory of Nationalism|editor-last=Leoussi|editor-first=A. S.|journal=Encyclopedia of Nationalism|publisher=New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers|year=2001}} p. 197-198.</ref>
}}
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'''John Alexander Armstrong Jr.''' (1922-2010) was [[Professor Emeritus]] of Political Science at [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]].
'''John Alexander Armstrong Jr.''' (4 May 1922 &ndash; 2010) was [[Professor Emeritus]] of political science at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]].


Born in [[St. Augustine, Florida]] on 4th of May, 1922, he entered [[the University of Chicago]] at the age of 20 where he received both degrees of Banchelar and Master. The date of his graduation was actually delayed by his enlistment in U.S. Army in Belgium during WWII from 1944 to 1945, while such experience appears to have certain impacts upon the direction of his academic research in nationalism of Europe afterwards.
Born in [[St. Augustine, Florida]] on 4 May 1922, he entered [[the University of Chicago]] at age 20 where he received both bachelor's and master's degrees. However, the date of his graduation was delayed by his enlistment in the U.S. Army in Belgium during World War II, from 1944 to 1945. Such experience appears to have certain impacts upon the direction of his academic research on nationalism in Europe afterwards.


He entered [[Columbia University]] for further study in 1950 and received Ph.D three years later. <ref>{{cite web|title=Memorial resolution for Professor Emeritus John Armstrong|url=http://www.polisci.wisc.edu/news/default.aspx?id=71|publisher=http://www.polisci.wisc.edu|accessdate=5 June 2013}}</ref>
He entered [[Columbia University]] for further study in 1950 and received a Ph.D. three years later.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.polisci.wisc.edu/news/default.aspx?id=71 | title=Memorial resolution for Professor Emeritus John Armstrong | publisher=University of Wisconsin System | accessdate=5 June 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307053930/http://www.polisci.wisc.edu/news/default.aspx?id=71 | archive-date=7 March 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref>


His earlier works focus on nationalism and ideologies in East Europe, especially [[Ukraine]] and [[Russia]] during 1950s and 1960s. The most influential work of his is the path-breaking ''Nations before Nationalism'' (1982) which firstly systematically expressed the ''[[longue durée]]'' of ethnic identity and has inspired theorists of [[ethnosymbolism]] including [[Anthony D. Smith]].
His earlier works focus on nationalism and ideologies in Europe, especially [[Ukraine]] and [[Russia]] during the 1950s and 1960s. The most influential work of his is the path-breaking ''Nations before Nationalism'' (1982) which firstly systematically expressed the ''[[longue durée]]'' of ethnic identity and has inspired theorists of [[ethnosymbolism]] including [[Anthony D. Smith]].
== Selected Publications ==
*(1962) ''Ideology, politics, and government in the Soviet Union : an introduction'', [[British Library]] system no.: 011535915; 2nd ed. (1967) [[British Library]] system no.: 010265522; 4th ed. (1986), ISBN 0-8191-5405-9
*''Ukrainian Nationalism 1939-1945'', [[British Library]] system no.: 011535954; 2nd ed., {{LCCN|62018367}}; 3rd ed. (1990), ISBN 0-8728-7755-8
*(1982) ''Nations before Nationalism'', ISBN 0-8078-1501-2


==Selected publications==
== References ==
*(1962) ''Ideology, politics, and government in the Soviet Union: an introduction'', [[British Library]] system no.: 011535915; 2nd ed. (1967) [[British Library]] system no.: 010265522; 4th ed. (1986), {{ISBN|0-8191-5405-9}}
{{reflist}}
*''Ukrainian Nationalism 1939-1945'', [[British Library]] system no.: 011535954; 2nd ed., {{LCCN|62018367}}; 3rd ed. (1990), {{ISBN|0-8728-7755-8}}
*(1982) ''Nations before Nationalism'', {{ISBN|0-8078-1501-2}}


== References ==
[[Category:Scholars of nationalism]]
{{reflist}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, John Alexander}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:Scholars of nationalism]]
[[Category:American political scientists]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]

Latest revision as of 17:46, 20 August 2021

"My first publications on nationalism contained extended references to religion ... Subsequent familiarity with the impressive sociological work by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann enabled me to show more clearly how nationalism, as a type of identity, 'shelters the individual from ultimate terror', that is, death as 'the most terrifying breakdown of identity' ... In general, I share this consensus, while stipulating that nations, but no particular nation of the modern type, and certainly not nationalism existed before the 16th century. Such issues of timing and agency are very important to my theory, for my methodological preference is for intensive employment of historical data over the longue durée ... The pre-modern social formations that I treat in Nations before Nationalism (1982) and elsewhere ... require a national idea. Fundamental themes are myth, symbol, and communication, especially as they relate to boundary mechanisms of a psychological rather than territorial nature."

Myth and Symbolism Theory of Nationalism, John A. Armstrong, 2001.[1]

John Alexander Armstrong Jr. (4 May 1922 – 2010) was Professor Emeritus of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Born in St. Augustine, Florida on 4 May 1922, he entered the University of Chicago at age 20 where he received both bachelor's and master's degrees. However, the date of his graduation was delayed by his enlistment in the U.S. Army in Belgium during World War II, from 1944 to 1945. Such experience appears to have certain impacts upon the direction of his academic research on nationalism in Europe afterwards.

He entered Columbia University for further study in 1950 and received a Ph.D. three years later.[2]

His earlier works focus on nationalism and ideologies in Europe, especially Ukraine and Russia during the 1950s and 1960s. The most influential work of his is the path-breaking Nations before Nationalism (1982) which firstly systematically expressed the longue durée of ethnic identity and has inspired theorists of ethnosymbolism including Anthony D. Smith.

Selected publications

[edit]
  • (1962) Ideology, politics, and government in the Soviet Union: an introduction, British Library system no.: 011535915; 2nd ed. (1967) British Library system no.: 010265522; 4th ed. (1986), ISBN 0-8191-5405-9
  • Ukrainian Nationalism 1939-1945, British Library system no.: 011535954; 2nd ed., LCCN 62-18367; 3rd ed. (1990), ISBN 0-8728-7755-8
  • (1982) Nations before Nationalism, ISBN 0-8078-1501-2

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Armstrong, John A. (2001). Leoussi, A. S. (ed.). "Myth and Symbolism Theory of Nationalism". Encyclopedia of Nationalism. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers. p. 197-198.
  2. ^ "Memorial resolution for Professor Emeritus John Armstrong". University of Wisconsin System. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2013.