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#REDIRECT [[List of sovereign states]]
{{Lists by country}}
This is an alphabetical '''list of countries''' of the world, including both ''[[diplomatic recognition|internationally recognized]]'' and ''[[List of unrecognized countries|generally unrecognized]]'' '''independent [[state]]s''', inhabited '''[[List of dependent territories|dependent territories]]''', as well as '''areas of special [[sovereignty]]'''. It covers all areas under the jurisdiction of the listed countries, namely [[territory]], [[territorial waters]] (including internal waters and contiguous zone), [[Exclusive Economic Zone]], [[continental shelf]] and [[airspace]]. For a list of independent states only, see the ''[[list of sovereign states]]''.


{{Redirect category shell|1=
The names of [[country|countries]] in the list are given in English and include both the short official names (e.g. [[Afghanistan]]) and the (longer) official names (e.g. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan). The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute.
{{R from alternative name}}
}}


[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]
<!--Table of Contents:-->{| id="toc" border="0"
! {{MediaWiki:Toc}}:
| [[#Entities included in this article|Included entities]] - [[Annex to the list of countries|Entities not included]]<br>
[[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]<br>
[[#Other listings|Other listings]] - [[#References|References]] - [[#Footnotes|Footnotes]] - [[#See also|See also]]__NOTOC__
|}

==Entities included in this article==
On this list are 243 entities considered to be countries. This corresponds to:
* 201 [[List of sovereign states|sovereign states]]:
** 191 [[United Nations member states|member states]] of the [[United Nations]] (UN).
** 1 state with general international recognition but not UN membership, governed by the [[Holy See]] (a [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN permanent observer]]), the ''[[Vatican City]]''.
** 1 newly independent state with no obvious obstacles to UN membership in the near future: ''[[Montenegro]]''.<ref name="SM">Following the [[Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006|referendum held in Montengro]] on [[May 21]], [[2006]], and the declaration of independence by [[Montenegro]] on [[3 June]], Serbia and Montenegro will be dissolved into its component republics of [[#M|Montenegro]] and [[#S|Serbia]]. Serbia is the legal successor to the State Union, already a UN member; thus it is already included in the 191 UN member states.</ref>
** 9 [[List of unrecognized countries|states lacking general international recognition]], none UN members, that customary international law nonetheless defines as states under the [[Montevideo Convention]]:
*** 1 state, not a UN member [[China and the United Nations|since late 1971]], recognized by 25 UN member states and currently with ''de facto'' international relations with most others, the ''[[Republic of China]]'' (popularly referred to as Taiwan).
*** 1 state, recognized by 46 UN member states but never admitted to the UN itself, with most of its claimed territory under military occupation, the ''[[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]'' in [[Western Sahara]].
*** 1 state, recognized by 93 UN Member states but never admitted to the UN itself, with only partial ''de facto'' control over any of its claimed territory exercised through the [[Palestinian National Authority]] (a UN permanent observer), the ''[[State of Palestine]]'' in the [[Palestinian territories]].
***6 ''[[de facto]]'' independent states lacking any significant measure of diplomatic recognition from other states:
**** 1 ''de facto'' independent state, diplomatically recognized by [[Turkey]] only, ''[[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]''<ref name="NC">De facto independent state inside [[#C|Cyprus]], recognized by no sovereign states except [[#T|Turkey]]. Though without universal diplomatic recognition, it was accepted as an observer state of the [[Organization of the Islamic Conference]] in the name of Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. Besides, the [[Nakhichevan|Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic]] regards TRNC as sovereign but [[#A|Azerbaijan]] (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit. ''See [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cy.html The World Factbook - Cyprus] ([[10 January]], [[2006]]). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved [[January 17]], [[2006]]''.</ref>.
**** 5 ''de facto'' independent states, namely ''[[Abkhazia]]''<ref name="ABK">De facto independent state inside [[#G|Georgia]], diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. ''See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3261059.stm Regions and territories: Abkhazia] ([[14 December]] [[2005]]). [[BBC News]]. Retrieved [[January 17]], [[2006]].''</ref>, ''[[Nagorno-Karabakh]]''<ref name="NK">De facto independent state inside [[#A|Azerbaijan]], diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. ''See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] ([[17 January]] [[2006]]). BBC News. Retrieved [[January 17]], [[2006]].''</ref>, ''[[Transnistria|Pridnestrovie]]''<ref name="PRID">De facto independent state inside [[#M|Moldova]], diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states, commonly known and referred to by the [[Names_for_Transnistria#Other_names_in_use|international community]] as Transnistria. ''See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3641826.stm Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester] ([[13 December]] [[2005]]). BBC News. Retrieved [[January 17]], [[2006]].''</ref>, ''[[Somaliland]]''<ref name="SOM">De facto independent state inside [[#S|Somalia]], diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. ''See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm Regions and territories: Somaliland] ([[30 December]] [[2005]]). BBC News. Retrieved [[January 17]], [[2006]].''</ref>, ''[[South Ossetia]]''<ref name="SOS">De facto independent state inside [[#G|Georgia]], diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. ''See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3797729.stm Regions and territories: South Ossetia] ([[14 December]] [[2005]]). BBC News. Retrieved [[January 17]], [[2006]].''</ref>, all recognized by no states.
* 36 inhabited [[list of dependent territories|dependent territories]]:
**3 [[States and territories of Australia#External territories|external territories]] of [[Australia]] (''[[Christmas Island]]'', ''[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]'' and ''[[Norfolk Island]]'').
**2 overseas countries in the [[Denmark|Kingdom of Denmark]] (''[[Greenland]]'' and ''[[Faroe Islands]]'').
**5 [[French overseas departments and territories|dependent territories]] of [[France]]:
***1 ''[[sui generis]]'' (unique) territory (''[[New Caledonia]]'').
***4 [[Collectivité d'outre-mer|overseas collectivities]] (''[[Mayotte]]'', ''[[French Polynesia]]'', ''[[Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' and ''[[Wallis and Futuna]]'').
**2 overseas countries in the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] (''[[Aruba]]'' and ''[[Netherlands Antilles]]'').
**3 dependent territories of [[New Zealand]]:
***2 states in [[Associated state|free association]] with New Zealand (''[[Cook Islands]]'' and ''[[Niue]]'').
***1 overseas territory (''[[Tokelau]]'').
**16 dependent territories of the [[United Kingdom]]:
***3 [[Crown dependency|Crown dependencies]] (''[[Guernsey]]'', ''[[Jersey]]'' and the ''[[Isle of Man]]'').
***12 [[British overseas territories|overseas territories]] (''[[Anguilla]]'', ''[[Bermuda]]'', ''[[British Virgin Islands]]'', ''[[Cayman Islands]]'', ''[[Falkland Islands]]'', ''[[Gibraltar]]'', ''[[Montserrat]]'', ''[[Pitcairn Islands]]'', ''[[Saint Helena]]'' (and its dependencies ''[[Ascension Island]]'' and ''[[Tristan da Cunha]]'') and the ''[[Turks and Caicos Islands]]'').
***1 ''sui generis'' overseas territory on the island of [[Cyprus]] ''([[Sovereign Base Areas]] of [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]'').
**5 [[Incorporated territory|unincorporated territories]] of the [[United States]]:
***2 [[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|commonwealths]] (''[[Northern Mariana Islands]]'' and ''[[Puerto Rico]]'').
***2 [[organized territory|organized insular territories]] (''[[Guam]]'' and ''[[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]]'').
***1 ''de facto'' organized insular territory lacking an [[Organic Act]] (''[[American Samoa]]'').
*5 areas of special sovereignty:
** 4 [[List of special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement|special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement]] (''[[Åland]]'' in [[Finland]], ''[[Svalbard]]'' in [[Norway]], as well as the [[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative region]]s of ''[[Hong Kong]]'' and ''[[Macau]]'' in the [[People's Republic of China]]).
** 1 UN [[protectorate]] inside the ''de jure'' territory of a sovereign state (''[[Kosovo]]'' in [[Serbia and Montenegro]] under [[United Nations Mission in Kosovo|UN interim civilian administration]]).

In the [[Annex to the list of countries|Annex]], an outline is given on the entities not included in this list.

==List of countries==
=== A ===
*{{flagicon|Abkhazia}} '''''[[Abkhazia]]''''' - Republic of Abkhazia<ref name="ABK" />
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} '''[[Afghanistan]]''' - Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
*{{flagicon|SBA}} [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] - [[Sovereign Base Areas]] of Akrotiri and Dhekelia<ref name="UKOT">Overseas territory of the [[#U|United Kingdom]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Åland}} [[Åland]] - Åland Islands<ref>Autonomous province of [[#F|Finland]] recognized by international treaty.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Albania]]''' - Republic of Albania
*{{flagicon|Algeria}} '''[[Algeria]]''' - People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
*{{flagicon|American Samoa}} [[American Samoa]] - Territory of American Samoa<ref>Unincorporated unorganized territory of the [[#U|United States]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Andorra}} '''[[Andorra]]''' - Principality of Andorra<ref>[[Co-regency|Co-principality]] with the [[President of the French Republic]] and the [[Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell, Spain]] as ex officio [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-princes]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Angola}} '''[[Angola]]''' - Republic of Angola
*{{flagicon|Anguilla}} [[Anguilla]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} '''[[Antigua and Barbuda]]'''<ref name="Realm">[[Commonwealth Realm]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Argentina}} '''[[Argentina]]''' - Argentine Republic<ref name="Fed">[[Federation|Federal state]].</ref><ref>Also named Argentine Nation for purposes of legislation.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Armenia}} '''[[Armenia]]''' - Republic of Armenia
*{{flagicon|Aruba}} [[Aruba]]<ref name="NL">Overseas country in the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} [[Ascension Island]]<ref name="SH">Dependency of [[#S|Saint Helena]], an overseas territory of the [[#U|United Kingdom]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Australia}} '''[[Australia]]''' - Commonwealth of Australia<ref name="Realm" /><ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Austria}} '''[[Austria]]''' - Republic of Austria<ref name="Fed" /><ref name="EU">Member of the {{flagicon|European Union}} [[European Union]] ([[List of European Union member states|List of member states]]).</ref>
*{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} '''[[Azerbaijan]]''' - Republic of Azerbaijan<ref>See also [[#N|Nagorno-Karabakh]].</ref>

=== B ===
*{{flagicon|Bahamas}} '''[[The Bahamas|Bahamas, The]]''' - Commonwealth of The Bahamas<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Bahrain}} '''[[Bahrain]]''' - Kingdom of Bahrain
*{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} '''[[Bangladesh]]''' - People's Republic of Bangladesh
*{{flagicon|Barbados}} '''[[Barbados]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Belarus}} '''[[Belarus]]''' - Republic of Belarus
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} '''[[Belgium]]''' - Kingdom of Belgium<ref name="Fed" /><ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Belize}} '''[[Belize]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Benin}} '''[[Benin]]''' - Republic of Benin
*{{flagicon|Bermuda}} [[Bermuda]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Bhutan}} '''[[Bhutan]]''' - Kingdom of Bhutan
*{{flagicon|Bolivia}} '''[[Bolivia]]''' - Republic of Bolivia
*{{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} '''[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'''<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Botswana}} '''[[Botswana]]''' - Republic of Botswana
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[Brazil]]''' - Federative Republic of Brazil<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Brunei}} '''[[Brunei]]''' - Negara Brunei Darussalam
*{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} '''[[Bulgaria]]''' - Republic of Bulgaria
*{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''
**''See [[#M|Myanmar]] for Burma''
*{{flagicon|Burundi}} '''[[Burundi]]''' - Republic of Burundi

=== C===
*{{flagicon|Cambodia}} '''[[Cambodia]]''' - Kingdom of Cambodia
*{{flagicon|Cameroon}} '''[[Cameroon]]''' - Republic of Cameroon
*{{flagicon|Canada}} '''[[Canada]]'''<ref name="Realm" /><ref name="Fed" /><ref>Officially also (but infrequently) referred to as [[Canada's name|Dominion of Canada]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} '''[[Cape Verde]]''' - Republic of Cape Verde
*{{flagicon|Cayman Islands}} [[Cayman Islands]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} '''[[Central African Republic]]'''<ref>Sometimes also rendered as Central Africa.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Chad}} '''[[Chad]]''' - Republic of Chad
*{{flagicon|Chile}} '''[[Chile]]''' - Republic of Chile
*{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} '''[[People's Republic of China|China, People's Republic of]]''' - People's Republic of China<ref>Sometimes also rendered as [[Mainland China]] in the [[One country, two systems|relationship]] with its [[Special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative regions]] of [[#H|Hong Kong]] and [[#M|Macau]] as well as its [[Cross-Strait relations|relations]] with the [[#C|Republic of China]] on Taiwan.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Taiwan}} '''[[Republic of China|China (Republic of)]]''' - Republic of China<ref>The [[Republic of China]] (ROC) is popularly referred to as Taiwan by the international community. It is also [[Foreign relations of the Republic of China|diplomatically]] sometimes known as [[Chinese Taipei]] or [[Chinese Taipei#Other references to Taiwan|other names]] and regarded by UN as [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan, Province of China]] (see [[One-China policy]]). The ROC is not a UN member [[China and the United Nations|since late 1971]]. It is currently recognized by the [[Holy See]] and [[Foreign relations of the Republic of China#List of countries with diplomatic relations with the ROC|24 UN member states]] and with ''de facto'' international relations with most others. The [[Political status of Taiwan|political status]] of the ROC and the [[Legal status of Taiwan|legal status]] of [[Taiwan]] are in dispute. The ROC should not be confused with the so-called [[Republic of Taiwan]] proposed by supporters of [[Taiwan independence]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Christmas Is}} [[Christmas Island]] - Territory of Christmas Island<ref name="AUST">Overseas territory of [[#A|Australia]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Cocos Is}} [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] - Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands<ref name="AUST" />
*{{flagicon|Colombia}} '''[[Colombia]]''' - Republic of Colombia
*{{flagicon|Comoros}} '''[[Comoros]]''' - Union of the Comoros<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} '''[[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of]]''' - Democratic Republic of the Congo<ref>Formerly and popularly known as Zaire, referred to as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the [[#C|Republic of the Congo]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} '''[[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of]]''' - Republic of the Congo<ref>Referred to as Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from the [[#C|Democratic Republic of the Congo]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Cook Islands}} [[Cook Islands]]<ref name="NZasso">Self-governing state in [[Associated state|free association]] with [[#N|New Zealand]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} '''[[Costa Rica]]''' - Republic of Costa Rica
*{{flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire}} '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' - Republic of Côte d'Ivoire<ref>Formerly and popularly known as Ivory Coast.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Croatia]]''' - Republic of Croatia
*{{flagicon|Cuba}} '''[[Cuba]]''' - Republic of Cuba
*{{flagicon|Cyprus}} '''[[Cyprus]]''' - Republic of Cyprus<ref name="EU" /><ref>See also [[#N|Northern Cyprus]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} '''[[Czech Republic]]'''<ref name="EU" /><ref>Also infrequently rendered as Czechia, see [[Names of the Czech Republic]].</ref>

=== D ===
*{{flagicon|Denmark}} '''[[Denmark]]''' - Kingdom of Denmark<ref name="EU" />
**''See [[#A|Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] for Dhekelia''
*{{flagicon|Djibouti}} '''[[Djibouti]]''' - Republic of Djibouti
*{{flagicon|Dominica}} '''[[Dominica]]''' - Commonwealth of Dominica
*{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} '''[[Dominican Republic]]'''<ref>Sometimes simply rendered as The Dominican.</ref>

=== E ===
:*''See [[#T|Timor-Leste]] for East Timor''
*{{flagicon|Ecuador}} '''[[Ecuador]]''' - Republic of Ecuador
*{{flagicon|Egypt}} '''[[Egypt]]''' - Arab Republic of Egypt
*{{flagicon|El Salvador}} '''[[El Salvador]]''' - Republic of El Salvador
*{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} '''[[Equatorial Guinea]]''' - Republic of Equatorial Guinea
*{{flagicon|Eritrea}} '''[[Eritrea]]''' - State of Eritrea
*{{flagicon|Estonia}} '''[[Estonia]]''' - Republic of Estonia<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} '''[[Ethiopia]]''' - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia<ref name="Fed" />

=== F ===
*{{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} [[Falkland Islands]]<ref name="UKOT" /><ref>Also claimed by [[#A|Argentina]] as [[Malvinas|Islas Malvinas]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} [[Faroe Islands]]<ref name="DM">Self-governing overseas administrative division of [[#D|Denmark]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Fiji}} '''[[Fiji]]''' - Republic of the Fiji Islands
*{{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Finland]]''' - Republic of Finland<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]''' - French Republic<ref name="EU" /><ref>The [[President of the French Republic]] is concurrently the ex-officio [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|co-prince]] of [[#A|Andorra]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|French Poly}} [[French Polynesia]]<ref name="FROC">Overseas collectivity of [[#F|France]].</ref>

=== G ===
*{{flagicon|Gabon}} '''[[Gabon]]''' - Gabonese Republic
*{{flagicon|Gambia}} '''[[The Gambia|Gambia, The]]''' - Republic of The Gambia
*{{flagicon|Georgia}} '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]'''<ref>See also [[#A|Abkhazia]] and [[#S|South Ossetia]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Germany]]''' - Federal Republic of Germany<ref name="Fed" /><ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Ghana}} '''[[Ghana]]''' - Republic of Ghana
*{{flagicon|Gibraltar}} [[Gibraltar]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Greece}} '''[[Greece]]''' - Hellenic Republic<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Greenland}} [[Greenland]]<ref name="DM" />
*{{flagicon|Grenada}} '''[[Grenada]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Guam}} [[Guam]] - Territory of Guam<ref name="USOT">Unincorporated organized territory of the [[#U|United States]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Guatemala}} '''[[Guatemala]]''' - Republic of Guatemala
*{{flagicon|Guernsey}} [[Guernsey]] - Bailiwick of Guernsey<ref name="Crown">[[Crown dependency|British Crown dependency]].</ref><ref>Including its self-governing dependencies [[Alderney]], [[Herm]] and [[Sark]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Guinea}} '''[[Guinea]]''' - Republic of Guinea
*{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} '''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''' - Republic of Guinea-Bissau
*{{flagicon|Guyana}} '''[[Guyana]]''' - Co-operative Republic of Guyana

=== H ===
*{{flagicon|Haiti}} '''[[Haiti]]''' - Republic of Haiti
*{{flagicon|Honduras}} '''[[Honduras]]''' - Republic of Honduras
*{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]] - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China<ref name="PRC">[[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|Special administrative region]] of the [[#C|People's Republic of China]].</ref><ref>Diplomatically known as [[Foreign relations of Hong Kong|Hong Kong, China]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} '''[[Hungary]]''' - Republic of Hungary<ref name="EU" />

=== I ===
*{{flagicon|Iceland}} '''[[Iceland]]''' - Republic of Iceland
*{{flagicon|India}} '''[[India]]''' - Republic of India<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Indonesia}} '''[[Indonesia]]''' - Republic of Indonesia
*{{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Iran]]''' - Islamic Republic of Iran
*{{flagicon|Iraq}} '''[[Iraq]]''' - Republic of Iraq
*{{flagicon|Ireland}} '''[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]'''<ref name="EU" /><ref>Also commonly referred to as the Republic of Ireland as the official "description" of the state in order to distinguish it from the [[Ireland|island of Ireland]] as a whole.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Isle of Man}} [[Isle of Man]]<ref name="Crown" /><ref>Sometimes also rendered as Mann.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Israel]]''' - State of Israel
*{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Italy]]''' - Italian Republic<ref name="EU" />
**''See [[#C|Côte d'Ivoire]] for Ivory Coast''

=== J ===
*{{flagicon|Jamaica}} '''[[Jamaica]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Japan]]'''
*{{flagicon|Jersey}} [[Jersey]] - Bailiwick of Jersey<ref name="Crown" />
*{{flagicon|Jordan}} '''[[Jordan]]''' - Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

=== K ===
*{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} '''[[Kazakhstan]]''' - Republic of Kazakhstan
*{{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Kenya]]''' - Republic of Kenya
*{{flagicon|Kiribati}} '''[[Kiribati]]''' - Republic of Kiribati
*{{flagicon|North Korea}} '''[[North Korea|Korea, Democratic People's Republic of]]''' - Democratic People's Republic of Korea<ref>Popularly known as North Korea.</ref>
*{{flagicon|South Korea}} '''[[South Korea|Korea, Republic of]]''' - Republic of Korea<ref>Popularly known as South Korea.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo]] - Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohia<ref>Autonomous province of [[#S|Serbia and Montenegro]] administered by the [[Provisional Institutions of Self-Government (Kosovo)|Provisional Institution of Self-Government]] under the supervision of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|UN Interim Administration Mission]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Kuwait}} '''[[Kuwait]]''' - State of Kuwait
*{{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} '''[[Kyrgyzstan]]''' - Kyrgyz Republic<ref>Sometimes also rendered as Kirghizia.</ref>

=== L ===
*{{flagicon|Laos}} '''[[Laos]]''' - Lao People's Democratic Republic
*{{flagicon|Latvia}} '''[[Latvia]]''' - Republic of Latvia<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Lebanon}} '''[[Lebanon]]''' - Republic of Lebanon
*{{flagicon|Lesotho}} '''[[Lesotho]]''' - Kingdom of Lesotho
*{{flagicon|Liberia}} '''[[Liberia]]''' - Republic of Liberia
*{{flagicon|Libya}} '''[[Libya]]''' - Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
*{{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} '''[[Liechtenstein]]''' - Principality of Liechtenstein
*{{flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[Lithuania]]''' - Republic of Lithuania<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Luxembourg}} '''[[Luxembourg]]''' - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg<ref name="EU" />

=== M ===
<!--Macau is the Portuguese name and is known as Macao in English, see http://www.gov.mo-->*{{flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau|Macao]] - Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China<ref name="PRC" /><ref>Diplomatically known as [[Politics of Macau#Foreign Affairs|Macao, China]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Macedonia}} '''[[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]''' - Republic of Macedonia<ref>Referred to by UN and a number of countries and international organizations as [[Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia#Naming issue|the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Madagascar}} '''[[Madagascar]]''' - Republic of Madagascar
*{{flagicon|Malawi}} '''[[Malawi]]''' - Republic of Malawi
*{{flagicon|Malaysia}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Maldives}} '''[[Maldives]]''' - Republic of Maldives
*{{flagicon|Mali}} '''[[Mali]]''' - Republic of Mali
*{{flagicon|Malta}} '''[[Malta]]''' - Republic of Malta<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Marshall Islands}} '''[[Marshall Islands]]''' - Republic of the Marshall Islands<ref name="CFA">Independent [[Compact of Free Association|US associated states]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Mauritania}} '''[[Mauritania]]''' - Islamic Republic of Mauritania
*{{flagicon|Mauritius}} '''[[Mauritius]]''' - Republic of Mauritius
*{{flagicon|Mayotte(Fr)}} [[Mayotte]]<ref name="FROC" />
*{{flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[Mexico]]''' - United Mexican States<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Micronesia}} '''[[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]]''' - Federated States of Micronesia<ref name="Fed" /><ref name="CFA" />
*{{flagicon|Moldova}} '''[[Republic of Moldova|Moldova]]''' - Republic of Moldova<ref>See also [[#P|Pridnestrovie]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Monaco}} '''[[Monaco]]''' - Principality of Monaco
*{{flagicon|Mongolia}} '''[[Mongolia]]'''<ref>Sometimes also rendered as [[Outer Mongolia]] (together with [[Tuva]]) in order to distinguish it from [[Inner Mongolia]] of the [[#C|People's Republic of China]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Montenegro}} '''[[Montenegro]]''' - Republic of Montenegro<ref name="SM" />
*{{flagicon|Montserrat}} [[Montserrat]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Morocco}} '''[[Morocco]]''' - Kingdom of Morocco<ref>See also [[#W|Western Sahara]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Mozambique}} '''[[Mozambique]]''' - Republic of Mozambique
*{{flagicon|Myanmar}} '''[[Myanmar]]''' - Union of Myanmar<ref>Formerly and popularly known as Burma.</ref>

=== N ===
*{{flagicon|Nagorno-Karabakh}} '''''[[Nagorno-Karabakh]]''''' - Nagorno-Karabakh Republic<ref name="NK" />
*{{flagicon|Namibia}} '''[[Namibia]]''' - Republic of Namibia
*{{flagicon|Nauru}} '''[[Nauru]]''' - Republic of Nauru
*{{flagicon|Nepal}} '''[[Nepal]]''' - Kingdom of Nepal
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} '''[[Netherlands]]''' - Kingdom of the Netherlands <ref name="EU" /><ref>Legally the Netherlands refers to the mainland European part of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]], with the latter consisting of the Netherlands and two overseas countries, namely [[#A|Aruba]] and the [[#N|Netherlands Antilles]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Netherlands Antilles}} [[Netherlands Antilles]]<ref name="NL" />
*{{flagicon|New Caledonia}} [[New Caledonia]]<ref>Dependency of [[#F|France]] with a [[Sui generis|sui generis]] status.</ref>
*{{flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[New Zealand]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} '''[[Nicaragua]]''' - Republic of Nicaragua
*{{flagicon|Niger}} '''[[Niger]]''' - Republic of Niger
*{{flagicon|Nigeria}} '''[[Nigeria]]''' - Federal Republic of Nigeria<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Niue}} [[Niue]]<ref name="NZasso" />
*{{flagicon|Norfolk Island}} [[Norfolk Island]] - Territory of Norfolk Island<ref name="AUST" />
*{{flagicon|Northern Cyprus}} '''''[[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]''''' - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<ref name="NC" />
*{{flagicon|Northern Mariana Islands}} [[Northern Mariana Islands]] - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands<ref name="USC">Unincorporated organized territory ([[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|commonwealth]]) associated with the [[#U|United States]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Norway}} '''[[Norway]]''' - Kingdom of Norway

=== O ===
*{{flagicon|Oman}} '''[[Oman]]''' - Sultanate of Oman

=== P ===
*{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Pakistan]]''' - Islamic Republic of Pakistan<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Palau}} '''[[Palau]]''' - Republic of Palau<ref name="CFA" /><ref>Also rendered as Belau.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Palestine}} '''''[[Palestinian territories|Palestine]]''''' - [[State of Palestine]]<ref>Currently recognized by [[State of Palestine#States that recognize the State of Palestine|93 countries]] and further supported by other countries according the [[Palestinian National Authority]] a pivotal role in the [[Proposals for a Palestinian state|process]] that may involve their eventually recognizing the State as sovereign.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Panama}} '''[[Panama]]''' - Republic of Panama
*{{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} '''[[Papua New Guinea]]''' - Independent State of Papua New Guinea<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Paraguay}} '''[[Paraguay]]''' - Republic of Paraguay
*{{flagicon|Peru}} '''[[Peru]]''' - Republic of Peru
*{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Philippines]]''' - Republic of the Philippines
*{{flagicon|Pitcairn Islands}} [[Pitcairn Islands]] - Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Poland}} '''[[Poland]]''' - Republic of Poland<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Portugal}} '''[[Portugal]]''' - Portuguese Republic<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Transnistria}} '''''[[Transnistria|Pridnestrovie]]''''' - Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic<ref name="PRID" />
*{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]] - Commonwealth of Puerto Rico<ref name="USC" />

=== Q ===
*{{flagicon|Qatar}} '''[[Qatar]]''' - State of Qatar

=== R ===
*{{flagicon|Romania}} '''[[Romania]]'''
*{{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Russia]]''' - Russian Federation<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Rwanda}} '''[[Rwanda]]''' - Republic of Rwanda

=== S ===
*{{flagicon|Saint Helena}} [[Saint Helena]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} '''[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]''' - Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis<ref name="Realm" /><ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Saint Lucia}} '''[[Saint Lucia]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|SPM}} [[Saint-Pierre and Miquelon|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]<ref name="FROC" />
*{{flagicon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} '''[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Samoa}} '''[[Samoa]]''' - Independent State of Samoa
*{{flagicon|San Marino}} '''[[San Marino]]''' - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
*{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} '''[[São Tomé and Príncipe]]''' - Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
*{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Saudi Arabia]]''' - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
*{{flagicon|Senegal}} '''[[Senegal]]''' - Republic of Senegal
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} '''[[Serbia]]''' - Republic of Serbia<ref name= "SM"/><ref>See also [[#K|Kosovo]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Seychelles}} '''[[Seychelles]]''' - Republic of Seychelles
*{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} '''[[Sierra Leone]]''' - Republic of Sierra Leone
*{{flagicon|Singapore}} '''[[Singapore]]''' - Republic of Singapore
*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} '''[[Slovakia]]''' - Slovak Republic<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Slovenia}} '''[[Slovenia]]''' - Republic of Slovenia<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} '''[[Solomon Islands]]'''<ref name="Realm" />
*{{flagicon|Somalia}} '''[[Somalia]]'''<ref>Presently fragmented with its [[Politics of Somalia|Transitional National Government]] in exile, see also [[#S|Somaliland]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Somaliland}} '''''[[Somaliland]]''''' - Republic of Somaliland<ref name="SOM" />
*{{flagicon|South Africa}} '''[[South Africa]]''' - Republic of South Africa
*{{flagicon|South Ossetia}} '''''[[South Ossetia]]''''' - Republic of South Ossetia<ref name="SOS" />
*{{flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Spain]]''' - Kingdom of Spain<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} '''[[Sri Lanka]]''' - Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
*{{flagicon|Sudan}} '''[[Sudan]]''' - Republic of the Sudan
*{{flagicon|Suriname}} '''[[Suriname]]''' - Republic of Suriname
*{{flagicon|Svalbard}} [[Svalbard]]<ref>Overseas territory of [[#N|Norway]] recognized by international treaty.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Swaziland}} '''[[Swaziland]]''' - Kingdom of Swaziland
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} '''[[Sweden]]''' - Kingdom of Sweden<ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|Switzerland}} '''[[Switzerland]]''' - Swiss Confederation<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Syria}} '''[[Syria]]''' - Syrian Arab Republic

=== T ===
:*''See the [[#C|Republic of China]] for the country that is commonly referred to as Taiwan''
*{{flagicon|Tajikistan}} '''[[Tajikistan]]''' - Republic of Tajikistan
*{{flagicon|Tanzania}} '''[[Tanzania]]''' - United Republic of Tanzania.<ref>[[Federation|Federal state]] in terms of the relationship with its [[constituent state]] [[Zanzibar]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Thailand]]''' - Kingdom of Thailand
*{{flagicon|East Timor}} '''[[East Timor|Timor-Leste]]''' - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste<ref>Also popularly known as East Timor.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Togo}} '''[[Togo]]''' - Togolese Republic
*{{flagicon|Tokelau (local)}} [[Tokelau]]<ref>Overseas territory of [[#N|New Zealand]].</ref>
*{{flagicon|Tonga}} '''[[Tonga]]''' - Kingdom of Tonga
**''See [[#P|Pridnestrovie]] for Transnistria''
*{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} '''[[Trinidad and Tobago]]''' - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
*{{flagicon|Tristan da Cunha}} [[Tristan da Cunha]]<ref name="SH" />
*{{flagicon|Tunisia}} '''[[Tunisia]]''' - Tunisian Republic
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Turkey]]''' - Republic of Turkey
*{{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} '''[[Turkmenistan]]'''
*{{flagicon|Turks and Caicos Islands}} [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|Tuvalu}} '''[[Tuvalu]]'''<ref name="Realm" />

=== U ===
*{{flagicon|Uganda}} '''[[Uganda]]''' - Republic of Uganda
*{{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Ukraine]]'''
*{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} '''[[United Arab Emirates]]'''<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''[[United Kingdom]]''' - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland<ref name="Realm" /><ref name="EU" />
*{{flagicon|United States}} '''[[United States]]''' - United States of America<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Uruguay}} '''[[Uruguay]]''' - Oriental Republic of Uruguay
*{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} '''[[Uzbekistan]]''' - Republic of Uzbekistan

=== V ===
*{{flagicon|Vanuatu}} '''[[Vanuatu]]''' - Republic of Vanuatu
*{{flagicon|Vatican City}} '''[[Vatican City]]''' - State of the Vatican City<ref>Administered by a [[Governor of Vatican City|Governor]] appointed by the [[Pope]], with the latter being the head of the [[Holy See]] and that of the Vatican City concurrently.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Venezuela}} '''[[Venezuela]]''' - Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela<ref name="Fed" />
*{{flagicon|Vietnam}} '''[[Vietnam]]''' - Socialist Republic of Vietnam
*{{flagicon|British Virgin Islands}} [[British Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands, British]] - British Virgin Islands<ref name="UKOT" />
*{{flagicon|U.S. Virgin Islands}} [[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands, United States]] - United States Virgin Islands<ref name="USOT" /><ref>Popularly known in its abbreviated terms as U.S. Virgin Islands.</ref>

=== W ===
*{{flagicon|W and F}} [[Wallis and Futuna]]<ref name="FROC" />
*{{flagicon|Western Sahara}} '''''[[Western Sahara]]''''' - [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]<ref>Currently recognized by [[Foreign relations of Western Sahara|46 countries]] but only exercises effective control over the [[Free Zone (region)|territory]] east of [[Moroccan Wall]], while a [[Southern Provinces|large portion]] of the territory is administered by and integrated into [[#M|Morocco]].</ref>

=== Y ===
*{{flagicon|Yemen}} '''[[Yemen]]''' - Republic of Yemen

=== Z ===
*{{flagicon|Zambia}} '''[[Zambia]]''' - Republic of Zambia
*{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} '''[[Zimbabwe]]''' - Republic of Zimbabwe

==Other listings==
===Countries===
*[[List of countries by native names|by native names]]
*[[List of countries and capitals in native languages|countries and capitals in native languages]]
*[[List of country names in various languages|names in various languages]]
*[[List of alternative country names|alternative names]]
*[[List of unrecognized countries|unrecognized countries]]
*[[list of island countries|island countries]]
*[[List of national capitals|by capital city]]
*[[List of countries by area|by area]]
*[[List of countries by agricultural output|by agriculture]]
*[[List of countries by industrial output|by industry]]
*[[List of countries by services output|by services]]
*[[List of countries by continent|by continent]]
*[[List of countries by gross domestic product|by gross domestic product]]
*[[List of countries by date of nationhood|by date of nationhood]]
*[[List of countries by population|by population]]
*[[List of countries by population density|by population density]]
*[[List of countries by highest point|by highest point]]
*[[List of time zones|by time zone]]
*[[List of countries by number of active troops|by number of active troops]]
*[[List of countries by Human Development Index|by Human Development Index (HDI)]]
*[[List of countries named after people|named after people]]
*[[List of National Titles|by official title]]
*[[Fictional country|Fictitious countries]]

===Other entities===
*[[List of sovereign states|of sovereign states]]
*[[List of dependent territories|of dependent territories]]
*[[List of special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement|of special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement]]
*[[United Nations member states|of United Nations member states]]
*[[Confederation#List of entities considered to be confederations|of confederations]]
*[[Federation#List of federations|of federations]]
*[[List of autonomous entities|of autonomous entities]]
*[[List of subnational entities|of subnational entities]]
*[[Enclave|of enclaves]]
*[[List of disputed or occupied territories|of disputed or occupied territories]]
*[[List of active autonomist and secessionist movements|of active autonomist and secessionist movements]]
*[[Government in exile|of governments in exile]]
*[[Micronation|of micronations]]
*[[List of extinct states|of extinct states]]
For more sources, see [[Geographic references]].

==References==
*[http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/geoname.pdf List of Territories] (2004). [[United Nations]] [[Cartographic]] Section. Retrieved [[17 January]] [[2006]].
*[http://europa.eu.int/comm/translation/currencies/entable1.htm Countries and currencies] (2004). [[European Commission]]. Retrieved [[17 January]] [[2006]].
*[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ The World Factbook] (2006). [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. Retrieved [[17 January]] [[2006]].

==Footnotes==
<references/>

==See also==
*[[Lists by country]]
*[[List of international rankings]]
*[[Wikipedia Almanac]]
*[[Geography]]
*[[Earth|The Earth]]
*[[Continent]]

{{Lists of countries}}

{{Featured list}}

[[Category:Lists of countries|*Countries, list of]]

[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]]
[[ar:قائمة الدول]]
[[an:Estatos d'o mundo]]
[[ast:Llista de países]]
[[az:Dünya ölkələri]]
[[bn:সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ]]
[[be:Сьпіс краінаў і тэрыторыяў паводле альфабэту]]
[[bs:Spisak država]]
[[bg:Списък на страните]]
[[ca:Llista d'estats independents i territoris dependents]]
[[cs:Seznam států světa]]
[[cy:Gwledydd y byd]]
[[da:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]]
[[et:Maailma riikide loend]]
[[el:Κατάλογος χωρών]]
[[es:Portal:Países/Lista alfabética]]
[[eo:Listo de sendependaj ŝtatoj]]
[[fa:فهرست کشورهای جهان]]
[[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[fur:Liste di Stâts dal mont]]
[[gl:Lista de países]]
[[ko:나라 목록]]
[[hi:देशों की सूची]]
[[hr:Popis država]]
[[ilo:Listaan dagiti pagilian ti lubong]]
[[id:Daftar negara di dunia]]
[[ia:Paises del mundo]]
[[ie:Liste del landes del munde]]
[[os:Бæстæты номхыгъд]]
[[it:Stati del mondo]]
[[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]]
[[ky:Дүйнө өлкөлөрү]]
[[sw:Madola]]
[[lad:Lista de paises]]
[[la:Nationes mundi]]
[[lv:Valstis]]
[[lb:Lëscht vun de Länner vun der Welt]]
[[lt:Šalių sąrašas]]
[[ln:Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili]]
[[hu:Országok listája]]
[[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]]
[[ms:Daftar negara]]
[[mo:Листэ де стате суверане]]
[[nah:Altépetl]]
[[nl:Landen van de wereld]]
[[ja:国の一覧]]
[[no:Liste over stater]]
[[nn:Verdas land]]
[[nrm:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[oc:Païses]]
[[ps:نور هېوادونه]]
[[km:បញ្ជីរាយនាមប្រទេស]]
[[pl:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Lista de países]]
[[ro:Listă de state suverane]]
[[rmy:Thema la sundalake]]
[[rm:Glista dals stadis independents]]
[[ru:Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
[[scn:Lista dî Paisi dû Munnu]]
[[simple:List of countries]]
[[sk:Zoznam štátov]]
[[sl:Seznam suverenih držav]]
[[sr:Списак држава]]
[[sh:Spisak država]]
[[su:Daptar nagara]]
[[fi:Luettelo valtioista]]
[[sv:Lista över länder]]
[[tl:Talaan ng mga bansa]]
[[ta:உலக நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்]]
[[tet:Nasaun sira-nia Naran no Kapitál sira]]
[[tk:Döwlet]]
[[tt:Däwlätlär isemlege]]
[[th:รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และ เขตการปกครอง]]
[[tpi:Jiograpi]]
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[[ur:ممالک]]
[[fiu-vro:Maailma riike lipuq]]
[[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]]
[[zh:世界地理索引]]

Latest revision as of 04:20, 2 February 2024

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