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[[Category:Wikipedia reference desk|Miscellaneous]]
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{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Miscellaneous/2013 September 24}}


= December 28 =
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Miscellaneous/2013 September 25}}


== Why do news reporters name the programme they are reporting for? ==
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Miscellaneous/2013 September 26}}


[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4jRLTPBiDI&t=147s This] is an example by BBC News. ―<span style="font-family:Poppins, Helvetica, Sans-serif;">[[User:Panamitsu|Panamitsu]]</span> [[User_talk:Panamitsu|(talk)]] 05:44, 28 December 2024 (UTC)
= September 27 =


:You have linked to a BBC TV program where at 0:40 the presenter introduces "''Our science correspondent [[Pallab Ghosh]]"'' who signs off his report "''Pallab Ghosh, BBC News''". His report includes statements by two experts each identified by name and affiliation. The video typifies the high standard of journalism where BBC emphasize distinction between source and editorial content. Incidentally, a good BBC TV reporter tends to become a [[Celebrity|"household name"]] (the likes of [[Clive Myrie]], [[Fiona Bruce]], [[Sophie Raworth]], [[Reeta Chakrabarti]], [[Steve Rosenberg]], Michael Buchanan and more). <small>Edit: I apologise to Pallab Ghosh for initially misspelling his name and thank Antiquary for correcting me.</small> [[User:Philvoids|Philvoids]] ([[User talk:Philvoids|talk]]) 11:19, 28 December 2024 (UTC)
== [[Wheelchair]] ==
::[[Pallab Ghosh]], but I'm sure he's used to it. --[[User:Antiquary|Antiquary]] ([[User talk:Antiquary|talk]]) 11:29, 28 December 2024 (UTC)
::As I understand the question, it is not why reporters identify <u>themselves</u>, but why for instance Ghosh does not sign off by simply saying "''Pallab Ghosh''", full stop. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 10:29, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
:::It's a standard practice, which might even be in their contracts. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] <sup>''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''</sup> [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 11:55, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I seem to recall American channels using clips from the BBC. Such sign offs would serve to identify the source in these cases.--[[User:Khajidha]] ([[User talk:Khajidha|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Khajidha|contributions]]) 17:22, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
::::: THat was my thinking, too. These days they tend to have on-screen watermarks, but reporters still sign off with "Jennifer Superior Bitch, Infinity News. Alex". -- [[User:JackofOz|<span style="font-family: Papyrus;">Jack of Oz</span>]] [[User talk:JackofOz#top|<span style="font-size:85%; font-family: Verdana;"><sup>[pleasantries]</sup></span>]] 20:55, 1 January 2025 (UTC)


== Navigation lights ==
Hi all,


Does the fact that aeroplane/ship navigation lights are green and red cause problems for pilots who are red-green colour blind? How do they deal with that? Can they even become pilots? ―<span style="font-family:Poppins, Helvetica, Sans-serif;">[[User:Panamitsu|Panamitsu]]</span> [[User_talk:Panamitsu|(talk)]] 22:49, 28 December 2024 (UTC)
I've just checked the article about wheelchairs and I've noticed it's only about the wheelchairs for humans. Is there anyone who would like to write information about wheelchairs for animals and pets? After googling "animal wheelchair", we can find many pictures of wheelchairs for dogs, cats and even rabbits, guinea pigs or sheep. Thanks! [[Special:Contributions/92.97.101.170|92.97.101.170]] ([[User talk:92.97.101.170|talk]]) 09:22, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


:I couldn't be a pilot because of my red-green colour blindness, but people with a mild version can apparently - [https://www.caa.co.uk/aeromedical-examiners/medical-standards/pilots/medical-conditions/visual/colour-vision-guidance-material-gm/ this] is a link to the UK's Civil Aviation Authority's guidance on colour vision requirements. [[User:Mikenorton|Mikenorton]] ([[User talk:Mikenorton|talk]]) 23:25, 28 December 2024 (UTC)
:"Wheelchair" doesn't seem like quite the right name, to me. After all, the version for pets lacks a chair. Perhaps we should ask what this is properly called, over at the Language Desk, and add an article under that name. [[User:StuRat|StuRat]] ([[User talk:StuRat|talk]]) 09:39, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
::How fascinating. Thanks. ―<span style="font-family:Poppins, Helvetica, Sans-serif;">[[User:Panamitsu|Panamitsu]]</span> [[User_talk:Panamitsu|(talk)]] 00:21, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:Similarly, red-green colourblind people may not be able to become helmsmen.
:You might think it would have been more convenient to make those lights red and cyan, as far fewer people are red-blue colourblind, but when navigation lights on ships were introduced, bright blueish lights couldn't be made. That only became possible with [[gas discharge lamp]]s. Traffic lights and railway signals these days (often using [[LED]]s) use a slightly blueish green, so that most colourblind people can see the difference between red and green. [[User:PiusImpavidus|PiusImpavidus]] ([[User talk:PiusImpavidus|talk]]) 11:55, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::They could have agreed (and still could agree) on assigning distinct flashing patterns, like •••'''——''' and '''—'''••'''—'''•&nbsp;. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 20:48, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::Flashing patterns would be a very poor method for aircraft and probably ships also. Navigation lights are meant to give a quick indication of the relative position and heading of another aircraft/vessel. When seeing navigation lights a pilot instantly has an indication of the relative flight direction of the other aircraft based on which red/green/white lights are visible. Also there are already the [[anti-collision light]]s, red flashing beacon on the tail at least and white flashing strobes on the wingtips and tail. How could a pilot possibly decode flashing lights reliably enough and quickly enough to determine relative heading? [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 18:06, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
::Wouldn't that be a problem because the sky/ocean is blue? I understand that the lights are used at night so it shouldn't be too much of a problem. ―<span style="font-family:Poppins, Helvetica, Sans-serif;">[[User:Panamitsu|Panamitsu]]</span> [[User_talk:Panamitsu|(talk)]] 22:39, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::It would involve more complex lighting circuits/equipment and massive world-wide retrofitting, which (I suggest) would be prohibitively expensive, to solve a relatively minor 'problem' more easily answered by simply not employing colour-blind people in the relevant positions. {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} [[Special:Contributions/94.1.223.204|94.1.223.204]] ([[User talk:94.1.223.204|talk]]) 13:12, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
::::Flashing lights have been used on lighthouses for a long time. They use an assembly of lenses and shutters rotating around a fixed light, using a low-friction bearing. This works fine for stationary lighthouses, but is more problematic on moving ships. There's more wear and the lens assembly could jam or rotate at variable speed. Better to use an electric light, switched repeatedly by a rotating switch powered by an electric motor (all available late 19th century), but both switch and lamp have to switch reliably at least a million times. No problem today, but there's still the issue of recognising a flashing pattern if it's intermittently obscured. It's considered acceptable for lighthouses and buoys, which are usually more or less where you expect them to be, but a moving ship may be a different matter. [[User:PiusImpavidus|PiusImpavidus]] ([[User talk:PiusImpavidus|talk]]) 14:45, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
:When I answered telephones and sold passenger tickets for Eurostar I had to pass an [[Ishihara test]], the same as [[signalmen]] and [[train drivers]]. [[User:DuncanHill|DuncanHill]] ([[User talk:DuncanHill|talk]]) 21:27, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::Depending on the signalling system, train drivers may also have to discriminate red from yellow/amber. This is less important for road users. And states of tracks and signals are colour-coded on the computer monitors of signalmen, but it should only take a simple software update to accommodate colourblind signalmen. (Yes, there're still some old-fashioned signal boxes in some countries; I've passed the one at [[Severn Bridge Junction]] on my way to Wales.) I don't see the objection against colourblind ticket sellers. [[User:PiusImpavidus|PiusImpavidus]] ([[User talk:PiusImpavidus|talk]]) 11:58, 31 December 2024 (UTC)


= December 29 =
::Interesting. They do seem to be called dog wheelchairs and dog-carts (which is also ambiguous) in the trade, e.g. [http://eddieswheels.com/ here] and [http://www.handicappedpets.com/adjustable-dog-wheelchairs.html here], so I guess the appropriate article would be called animal wheelchairs or some such.--[[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 10:05, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


== Domains ==
:::Those sound like rather informal names. Is there a more formal name used by the industry ? [[User:StuRat|StuRat]] ([[User talk:StuRat|talk]]) 11:25, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


Are Eritrea's .er and Belarus's .by ever used in domain hacks? .er could be used in shortcut to Blogger, blogg.er, like goo.gl and youtu.be, and .by could be used in domains such as drive.by and in Nordic place namesmas ''by'' means "village" in Swedish and "city" in Norwegian and Danish. And can South Africa's .za and India's .in be used directly after the main part, such as in piz.za and drive.in? Also, can .pl, .cz, .sk and .hu addresses contain diacritics, such as gdańsk.pl, česko.cz, košice.sk and magyarország.hu? --[[User:40bus|40bus]] ([[User talk:40bus|talk]]) 10:10, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
::::I've dealt a bit with disabled dogs and have visited [http://www.eddieswheels.com Eddie's Wheels]. The most [[WP:COMMONNAME|common term]] is simply 'cart'. <span style="font-family:monospace;">[[User:Dismas|Dismas]]</span>|[[User talk:Dismas|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 14:27, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


:See [[URL#Internationalized URL]]. [[User:PiusImpavidus|PiusImpavidus]] ([[User talk:PiusImpavidus|talk]]) 11:30, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:::::[[Walkin' Wheels]] claims to produce 'dog wheelchairs', so maybe this should be the name of a potential article. 'Cart' is kind of too general. [[User:OsmanRF34|OsmanRF34]] ([[User talk:OsmanRF34|talk]]) 17:49, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:Plusimpavidus has only answered the last sentencee.
:The answer to the first part is entirely dependent on the policy of the controller of the ccTLD in question, and that controller may or may not publish a policy. Technically, of course they could be used: the government of Tonga sells [[.to]] domains to any interested party, as I presume you know.
:According to our article [[.by]] {{tq|The Operations and Analysis Centre under the President of the Republic of Belarus allows for anyone (not only for those who reside in Belarus) to register a second level domain such as something.by}}, and it also says {{tq|he .by code is used for domain hack by institutions from the German state of Bavaria (German: Bayern), such as bayern.by, the Bavarian Tourism Agency. Since "by" means "town" or "city" in Norwegian, it's also used by some Norwegian newspapers, such as osl.by for an Oslo newspaper, and trd.by for a Trondheim newspaper}}, however, neither of these statements appear to be sourced. When I just tried it, trd.by seems to redirect to a Norwegian casino site.
:Our articles [[.er]] and [[.za]] say nothing about whether the ccTLDs are available to anybody outside Eritrea and South Africa respectively. [[.in]] doesn't explicitly address the question, but in talking about the use of subdomains it repeats "in India" several times. [[User:ColinFine|ColinFine]] ([[User talk:ColinFine|talk]]) 20:38, 29 December 2024 (UTC)


== Colored asphalt markings ==
= September 28 =
== What's this man doing? ==


What's the purpose of [https://imgur.com/a/jkQ4i40 such blue, green, pink marks] on street grounds? I've seen them in multiple places in [[Warsaw]] (typically in non-traffic places, such as sidewalks) where they've stayed for several months or even years without being erased. From what I've read, those marks can be made for some roadworks, but I'm not sure. [[User:Brandmeister|Brandmeister]]<sup>[[User talk:Brandmeister|talk]]</sup> 20:06, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
What is [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQ7PbRdttBI&t=33s this man] shucking? <span style="font-family:monospace;">[[User:Dismas|Dismas]]</span>|[[User talk:Dismas|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 05:57, 28 September 2013 (UTC)


:I've seen them used for several purposes, mostly for marking the course of some underground pipe or cable, but also for marking a distance such as 500m from a given spot. In the first case, there is a sequence of similar markings, not too far apart from each other. In the second case the marking is usually accompanied by a number or some code. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 20:55, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
:A [[coconut]]. [[User:HiLo48|HiLo48]] ([[User talk:HiLo48|talk]]) 06:03, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
::See [[utility location]]. --[[Special:Contributions/142.112.149.206|142.112.149.206]] ([[User talk:142.112.149.206|talk]]) 22:09, 29 December 2024 (UTC)


:In my experience (UK) they appear in preparation for invasive ground works, most recently in our road prior to the installation of the third set of broadband cables under our pavement. Apparently, existing suppliers and their customers get sniffy if new upstart suppliers not only add their own cables, but put a shovel through the existing cables in the process! Different colours may denote gas, water and telecommunication lines.
::Thank you! <span style="font-family:monospace;">[[User:Dismas|Dismas]]</span>|[[User talk:Dismas|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 10:29, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
:There is also an occasional rash of markings that outline potholes; whether this is done to guide the repairers of potholes, or as a placebo to pacify local road users, is not always clear. It is possible that the process accompanies the calculation of a cost for the work; the expenditure may not be forthcoming.{{cn}} <span class="nowrap">[[User:Verbarson|--&nbsp;Verbarson&nbsp;]]&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Verbarson|talk]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/Verbarson|edits]]</sub></span> 21:24, 29 December 2024 (UTC)
{{resolved}}
::Thanks all. [[User:Brandmeister|Brandmeister]]<sup>[[User talk:Brandmeister|talk]]</sup> 11:31, 2 January 2025 (UTC)


== Lifesaving medal ==
= January 1 =


== Peugeot's rivalry ==
Hello all, I'm an action-adventure/disaster novelist, and in my first novel there's the following scenario (WARNING: SPOILER ALERT!!!): An American husband-and-wife rescue team (the husband is a field surgeon in the US Army, whereas the wife is a pilot in the US [[Civil Air Patrol]]) is dispatched to save the life of a bear-mauling victim on an island in [[Hudson Bay]], the surgeon having to [[parachute]] to the island because there's no place to land the plane (they are forced to use a [[Beechcraft Queen Air|light twin]] because of the extreme distance to the island, and because of the urgency of the mission). Unfortunately, the wind shifts while the surgeon is in midair, and he lands in the water, where he promptly gets tangled in his own parachute; but the pilot, seeing this, makes a low-level pass over him (at an altitude of 100 feet and an airspeed just above [[stall]]) and drops him a [[life preserver]], saving him from drowning (and barely avoiding a radio tower on the island during the pull-out). My question is: Does this make her eligible for the [[Lifesaving Medal]], and if so, is she eligible for the gold or the silver medal? Thanks in advance! [[Special:Contributions/24.23.196.85|24.23.196.85]] ([[User talk:24.23.196.85|talk]]) 22:45, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
: The article says you need to make "extraordinary effort" to earn the awards. That is, of course, purely at the descretion of the Coast Guard Commandant who awards the medals, but from your description I don't think it qualifies. If the surgeon makes it to the island and saves the bear victim, he would be the more likely recipient unless he was on active duty at the time, in which case he would probably get an Army award instead (from my reading of the article anyway). [[User:RudolfRed|RudolfRed]] ([[User talk:RudolfRed|talk]]) 23:28, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
:: (sorry, ec. Adding anyways because has slightly more info) ''The Silver Lifesaving Medal is awarded by the commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard to any person who rescues or endeavors to rescue any other person from drowning, shipwreck or other perils of the water. If the rescue or attempted rescue evidences such extraordinary effort as to merit recognition, the medal shall be silver.'' [http://coastguard.dodlive.mil/2011/03/coast-guardsmen-awarded-silver-lifesaving-medal/]
::''The Gold Lifesaving Medal is awarded by the Commandant of the Coast Guard to any person who rescues, or endeavors to rescue, any other person from drowning, shipwreck, or other peril of the water. To merit the award of the Gold Lifesaving Medal, the rescue must be made at the risk to one’s own life and show extreme heroic daring.'' [http://heartland.coastguard.dodlive.mil/2009/08/gold-lifesaving-medal-awarded/]
:: If still in doubt (for example whether a rescue in waters outside the US is eligible), you could always [http://www.uscg.mil/global/mail/ ask the coast guard directly]. [[Special:Contributions/184.147.120.88|184.147.120.88]] ([[User talk:184.147.120.88|talk]]) 23:31, 28 September 2013 (UTC)


Did Peugeot have any rivalry with other auto manufacturer that became famous or was famous but forgotten, like Lancia and Audi in 1983 and Ford and Ferrari in the 1960s? --Donmust90-- [[User:Donmust90|Donmust90]] ([[User talk:Donmust90|talk]]) 19:15, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, it looks like two contradictory opinions here. Let's see if I can apply the criteria...
::::*American victims and/or rescuers and/or rescue in American waters: The rescue takes place in foreign waters, but both the rescuer and the victim (who is himself a rescue worker) are Americans -- so no problems on that count;
::::*Rescue from drowning, shipwreck or other perils of the water: Hell yes!
::::*Extraordinary effort, risk to own life and/or extreme heroic daring: I'd say that slow flight at extremely low altitude is [[Stall (flight)|a pretty dangerous]] [[V speeds#VMC|thing to do]], especially if you're also flying toward an obstruction that you might not clear in time, and if you must leave the cockpit while doing this in order to throw the lifesaver (as is the case here). I definitely wouldn't call it "extreme heroic daring", but as far as whether it poses sufficient risk to the pilot's life and/or sufficiently extraordinary effort on her part to qualify her for the medal -- I don't know.
::::[[Special:Contributions/24.23.196.85|24.23.196.85]] ([[User talk:24.23.196.85|talk]]) 06:06, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


:When does competition rise to the level of rivalry? [[Peugeot]] was unexpectedly beaten in speed by [[Panhard et Levassor]] in the [[Paris–Bordeaux–Paris]] race of June 1895. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 00:07, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
:Maybe I'm understanding your synopsis wrong, but you'll need to explain why Americans would intervene in a rescue on Canadian territory thousands of miles from the nearest U.S. base. Also, your rescuer will die from hypothermia before a life saver can do him any good... Then again, if Canadian rescuers had been called, they probably would have had the proper equipment on hand to effect the rescue, hence no story. --[[User:Xuxl|Xuxl]] ([[User talk:Xuxl|talk]]) 12:59, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


::Peugeot, Citroën, Renault and [[Simca]] were the big four French automakers post World War II - and therefore rivals. The first two have merged, Renault is still around, but Simca has disappeared. [[User:Xuxl|Xuxl]] ([[User talk:Xuxl|talk]]) 11:40, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
::The bear-mauling victim is an American citizen. And the Canadians cannot help because of severe weather conditions, because doing so would violate ALPA regulations. As far as hypothermia is concerned, [[Djupio|this is not always the case]]. [[Special:Contributions/24.23.196.85|24.23.196.85]] ([[User talk:24.23.196.85|talk]]) 22:15, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:::While the Simca brand, after having been acquired first by Chrysler and then PSA Peugeot Citroën, has disappeared, the factory in [[Poissy]] that Simca acquired from Ford France in 1954 is still in full operation.
:::The Lancia–Audi and Ford–Ferrari rivalries alluded to in the question were not about rivalry between companies, but rivalry between racing teams; see ''[[Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia]]'' and ''[[Ford v Ferrari]]''. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 16:03, 2 January 2025 (UTC)


= January 3 =
:::(ec) In addition to the problems noted before about this being Canadian territory there are a few more. The [[Beechcraft Queen Air]] is not noted as an aircraft people jump out of but it can [http://www.dropzone.com/cgi-bin/forum/gforum.cgi?post=3317378 be done]. You would need to find out how easy the door, [[:File:Kunikaze at GSI.JPG]], would be to open on one that isn't set up for skydiving. It's not clear that the CAP have any [http://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/search/index.cfm?action=search&criteria=queen Queen Air]. It would be more logical to use a float equipped [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter]] that could fly the victim out. Oh, just remembered the Queen is a piston not a turbo and [[Avgas]] is not that easy to get in the remote places these days. There is also a good possibility that a [[Canadian Coast Guard]] ship may be in the area. Finally, given the time of year this is taking place, summer because of the open water, they will probably be quite a few ships belonging to [http://neas.ca/v2/map.cfm Nunavut Eastern Arctic Shipping] in the area as well. It's not a very likely scenario. Why not consider moving the action to somewhere else that the US would be operating in like the Alaskan part of the [[Beaufort Sea]]. If the weather conditions are that bad then the US aircraft is not going to be going any place either. If the [[Air Line Pilots Association, International]] would ground the Canadian pilots then it would ground the US pilots as well. What sort of weather conditions in the middle of summer were you thinking of? [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] ([[User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|talk]]) 22:36, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:::Just realised that ALPA is a bargaining unit and would not necessarily have regulations that govern this. [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] ([[User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|talk]]) 22:38, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


== British weather website ==
::::OK, one point at a time:
::::*''It's not clear that the CAP have any [http://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/search/index.cfm?action=search&criteria=queen Queen Air].'' -- The a/c in question is actually owned by a private air-courier company and is on loan to the CAP for this mission -- so no problem there.
::::*''It would be more logical to use a float equipped [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter]] that could fly the victim out.'' -- The Twin Otter doesn't have the range for this mission; besides, on this mission, neither floats nor skis would help, because it actually takes place during the spring breakup, so there's no "open water" as such, but lots of [[Lead (sea ice)|lead]]s and [[polynia]]s (one of which almost claims the hapless parachutist's life) -- which also means no ships near the island because of the ice floes.
::::*''Oh, just remembered the Queen is a piston not a turbo and [[Avgas]] is not that easy to get in the remote places these days.'' -- I actually considered using a [[King Air]] for the mission, but rejected the idea because it has ''too'' much range -- a very important factor for creating suspense is the fact that the Queen Air has ''just enough'' range to get to the island, drop off the surgeon, and then land at a nearby airfield on the mainland. (Although Mackinac Lines, the air courier company, does have a few King Airs -- but at the time of the mission, all of them are busy elsewhere, and the nearest one had just taken off from Memphis with overnight mail). As far as avgas not being available in the boondocks: the Queen Air is staging directly out of [[Duluth]] and flying nonstop to the objective, so this is not a factor (in fact, this is an additional factor, besides the urgency of the mission, for my heroine deciding not to refuel at [[Fort Severn]]) -- and after arriving at the destination, the plane could wait for a while until enough fuel can be obtained to fly back out (this, of course, entails economic losses to the company, but it does not imperil the mission).
::::*''There is also a good possibility that a [[Canadian Coast Guard]] ship may be in the area. Finally, given the time of year this is taking place, summer because of the open water, they will probably be quite a few ships belonging to [http://neas.ca/v2/map.cfm Nunavut Eastern Arctic Shipping] in the area as well.'' -- See above re. the mission taking place during the spring breakup.
::::*''It's not a very likely scenario.'' -- The scenario was based in part on an actual rescue mission (although it took place in Russia, not Canada, and at a time when helicopters were not yet in common use -- hence the need for parachuting).
::::*''Why not consider moving the action to somewhere else that the US would be operating in like the Alaskan part of the [[Beaufort Sea]].'' -- Same reason why I denied my characters the use of a King Air -- because I'm a cruel, sadistic monster like all action/suspense writers, so I wanted them running on fumes! (Besides, I'm not aware of any islands in the Alaskan part of the Beaufort Sea -- are you?)
::::*''If the [[Air Line Pilots Association, International]] would ground the Canadian pilots then it would ground the US pilots as well.'' -- Only if the US pilots were part of the trade union (which they're not, in this case). In general, trade unions have much more power over individual employees in Canada (and Europe) than they do in the USA -- so it may well be that the (union, closed-shop) Canadian pilots decide not to risk potential legal complications, whereas the (non-union) US pilots decide to go ahead regardless (what can the union do to them if they're not part of it, anyway???)
::::*''What sort of weather conditions in the middle of summer were you thinking of?'' -- Prevailing weather conditions for the mission: Polar cyclone, moderate to heavy rain and snow, strong gusty winds, moderate icing; [[Coral Harbour]] (destination airfield) reports 20-knot crosswinds gusting 27, vis. 1 mile in rain, [[cloud ceiling]] 300 feet; [[Ivujivik]] (alternate airfield) is completely socked in, 30-knot crosswinds gusting 40, vis. <1/2 mile in blowing snow, cloud ceiling 200 feet. (How's THAT for a dicey landing, especially when running out of gas as well?)
::::[[Special:Contributions/24.23.196.85|24.23.196.85]] ([[User talk:24.23.196.85|talk]]) 00:55, 1 October 2013 (UTC)


Is there any British weather website which has daily data for stations in the United Kingdom? The starlingroot.ddns.net is not working anymore, it worked a few months ago. The "Historic station data" page on MetOffice's website has only monthly data, and the MetOffice WOW - Weather Observations Website has only hourly data. And is there any English-language website having weather observations for different cities and countries in Europe, similar to e.g. Infoclimat? --[[User:40bus|40bus]] ([[User talk:40bus|talk]]) 13:16, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
According to [http://www.alpa.org/Home/WhoWeAre/PilotGroups/tabid/2239/Default.aspx this] there are several US based airlines that belong to ALPA. Also the list of airlines on that page is small and the only ones that operate, [[List of airlines of Nunavut]], in [[Nunavut]] (such as [[Canadian North]] and [[First Air]]) don't operate the required aircraft. There are plenty of airlines here that could provide the service, such as from [[Iqaluit Airport]]. It's [[Transport Canada]] that make the regulations and not the ALPA in this case. The weather at [[Coral Harbour Airport]] means it is not available to the Queen Air, [[Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2009 August 1#Crosswind landing]] (finding that was weird). I actually meant the weather at the jump site. An aircraft from Deluth will require permission to enter [[Canadian airspace]] and probably be required to land at an [[airport of entry]] first. Don't know why I didn't think of it the other day but [[Canadian Forces Search and Rescue]] under the [[National Search and Rescue Program]] would actually be doing the rescue as they are trained for it. That includes jumping out of a [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]] in the dark and landing on a small area. She will either need another person on the aircraft or an [[autopilot]] to hold the aircraft while the life preserver is thrown out. By the way in saying the scenario was unlikely I meant the the idea that the Canadian Government would allow foreign nationals to perform this attempted rescue. [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] ([[User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|talk]]) 03:57, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
:(For the record, 98.234 is me) Coral Harbour is an uncontrolled airport, and given no other alternatives besides a crash-landing in the tundra with empty fuel tanks, my pilot would definitely take her chances by landing at a socked-in airport, even with these kinds of crosswinds. As for the weather at the jump site, the winds are variable, 10 knots gusting 25, and the visibility is 5 miles in blowing snow. Iqaluit is socked in, being at the heart of the polar cyclone, with winds reaching 60 knots and [[whiteout]] conditions. The Queen Air in question is equipped with an autopilot, as well as full blind-flying instruments (even a [[radio altimeter]] for low-level IMC flying and Cat-2 ILS landings). And I don't want to offend your country, but in this day and age, our pilots have shown themselves to be more willing to take risks and bend the rules to save another's life than those of any other country (including Canada). So yes, it can very well happen that an American pilot would be willing to land at an airport which a Canadian pilot would consider "below minimums", if there's no other choice. As far as Canada denying the Americans the right to save one of their own (after turning the mission down themselves), or insisting on legalistic folderol like landing at an airport of entry when every minute might be at stake -- are you kidding? Such actions could easily cause a diplomatic incident if the victim dies or becomes permanently disabled because of the delay! (If they ''really'' act like such <strike>pompous assholes</strike> legalistic types as you seem to describe -- which I don't want to believe for a moment -- then maybe my assessment of their <strike>cowardly</strike> risk-averse behavior (in terms of turning down the rescue mission because of adverse weather) wouldn't be so far off the mark...) [[Special:Contributions/24.23.196.85|24.23.196.85]] ([[User talk:24.23.196.85|talk]]) 05:44, 1 October 2013 (UTC)


:You might find windfinder.com useful. Although primarily aimed at coastal leisure activities, it also covers inland areas. {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} [[Special:Contributions/94.6.84.253|94.6.84.253]] ([[User talk:94.6.84.253|talk]]) 03:07, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
::The thing is that by the time she got to the island the C130 would already have arrived and dropped off the necessary people to save the wounded persons life. The rescue would have been performed before she could have got there and with a lot less danger to anybody. [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] ([[User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|talk]]) 16:36, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
:wunderground.com used to have this. IDK about now. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D|2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D|talk]]) 18:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC)


= September 29 =
= January 4 =


== Goal number one ==
== Feature Films Notable for WP articles? ==


How do you forgive and forget? <small>(not sure if that's off-topic for the reference desk. if it is, sorry in advance.)</small> [[User:TrademarkedTWOrantula|<span style="color: darkgreen"><span style="font-family: Georgia">TWOrantula</span></span>]]<sup><small>TM</small></sup> <small>([[User talk:TrademarkedTWOrantula|enter the web]])</small> 05:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
Is it true that all feature films are notable inherently for Wikipedia standards? It seems like all TV shows are deemed notable, no matter how unsuccessful and obscure. I can't find any info on whether feature films are subject to GNG or if there are whether feature films are inherently notable. Thanks. [[User:Herzlicheboy|Herzlicheboy]] ([[User talk:Herzlicheboy|talk]]) 01:45, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:By deciding to. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] <sup>''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''</sup> [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 06:05, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
::One can decide to forget, but will it work? &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 09:22, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:[https://www.mindful.org/why-forgive-and-forget-is-not-always-the-wisest-path/ Here] is an essay on the topic, by a practitioner of [[mindfulness]], that you may (or may not) find helpful. More advice: [https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/forgiveness/art-20047692], [https://www.theconsciousprofessional.com/tips-for-forgiving-forgetting-and-moving-on/] and (written from a Christian perspective) [https://www.theconsciousprofessional.com/tips-for-forgiving-forgetting-and-moving-on/]. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 09:32, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:([[WP:OR|OR]], in that I have no published sources for this, though I was taught it by others): Forgiving does not necessarily mean forgetting - it also doesn't necessarily mean condoning. It means not carrying ill will. In my experience, once I see the cost (to me) of bearing the resentment, and how illusory are the apparent benefits of doing so, it is easy to choose to let it go. [[User:ColinFine|ColinFine]] ([[User talk:ColinFine|talk]]) 14:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC)


Shall we forgive the OP for forgetting that we don't offer advice?[[User:DOR (HK)|DOR (ex-HK)]] ([[User talk:DOR (HK)|talk]]) 17:38, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
: It depends on what you mean by a feature film. You can see the guidelines at [[WP:NF##Other_evidence_of_notability]] I haven't found anything that says TV series are presumed notable. Do you have a link to that?[[User:RudolfRed|RudolfRed]] ([[User talk:RudolfRed|talk]]) 02:47, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:{{small|I'd suggest searching the web. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] <sup>''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''</sup> [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 17:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC)}}
:The injunction does not apply to all advice, but is aimed specifically at giving <u>medical</u> or <u>legal</u> advice. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 23:14, 4 January 2025 (UTC)


:AFAIK, they're not. There are some films listed in IMDb that I would never accept. On the other hand, the guidelines RudolfRed has linked to are pretty stringent and are often not followed. [[User:Clarityfiend|Clarityfiend]] ([[User talk:Clarityfiend|talk]]) 05:15, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:*So long as one can show notability through discussion in multiple sources, obscure is fine. I doubt anyone living has seen ''[[Gagak Item]]'', for instance.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 05:24, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
::Yes, I checked WP:NF and saw those guidelines are rather stringent. As far as "discussion in multiple sources," do film blogs or fan reviews count? I'm pretty sure that blogs and fan reviews don't count as sources for music, but they do for film? [[User:Herzlicheboy|Herzlicheboy]] ([[User talk:Herzlicheboy|talk]]) 17:43, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:::Heck no. [[User:Clarityfiend|Clarityfiend]] ([[User talk:Clarityfiend|talk]]) 19:07, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
::::Even IMDB is only considered reliable for cast-and-crew, not for much anything else. Unless a blog was verifiably written by a notable film reviewer, it wouldn't be usable as a source. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] <sup>''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''</sup> [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 21:02, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
::::*Pretty much per Bugs. Newspaper reviews, coverage of the production in a newspaper, academic discussion in books... these all show notability. Blogs... no. They don't.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 23:15, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
*Ok, thanks for the answers. Your help has been great. Can I switch gears on the topic here for a bit and ask this: It's my impression that TV shows are inherently notable, is that true? Why or why not? My impression is that any TV show, no matter how short lived, will have something written about it in reliable periodicals. Am I right? [[User:Herzlicheboy|Herzlicheboy]] ([[User talk:Herzlicheboy|talk]]) 01:00, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
::Anyone can make a "feature film," but many have low budgets and essentially no distribution, so they wouldn't qualify for articles. However, not just anyone can make a "TV show," since the very name implies that it is broadcast on TV. A "TV show" that isn't would be called something else, like a [[web series]] maybe. And being broadcast on TV in any major country already implies a pretty high level of exposure, attention, and reviews, even on a fairly obscure channel. The only sort of "TV show" I can imagine that might not qualify would be series broadcast on [[public access TV]], university/local TV channels, or something similar, and there are certainly many, many of them that don't have and don't deserve Wikipedia articles. -[[User:Elmer Clark|Elmer Clark]] ([[User talk:Elmer Clark|talk]]) 06:04, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
:::It occurs to me that infomercials would also fall into this category. Wikipedia could have an article on the general topics of infomercials, local access TV, etc. But individual shows would only be notable if they gained some acceptably broad level of coverage by reviewers. For a regular network TV series, that level of coverage is pretty much guaranteed up front. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] <sup>''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''</sup> [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 13:53, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


::<poem> NonStopGo
:For scientific topics, we require "peer review" - that someone else who understands this stuff looks over the "product" (the scientific theory) and decides whether it's any good.
:In this case, we have much the same rule. For TV shows, someone at the TV network had to have looked it over and decided that it's worth broadcasting. For movies, that's only true if the movie goes through conventional distribution channels...for those that don't, their notability is much more difficult to determine. [[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 14:24, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


One of the reasons I hurt myself quite so much last May was to make sure
== A question about restaurants and Pepsi ==
that I stopped for long enough to arrive at this particular point. For only
through understanding can we see how to forgive both ourselves and other
people. In forgiveness there is love ; and although we can accept forgiveness
from others, true forgiveness comes solely from within. And only if we
love ourselves can we hope to achieve that shining state of grace which
is our true birthright and to find, finally, the gate which leads out of this
vale of tears : and opens for ever into the realms of eternal light.


7th July 2005
In my country at least, I've noticed that restaurants with Pepsi products seem to be quite upfront with the fact that they have Pepsi. For example, they show the Pepsi logo on tarps (in addition to the Pepsi logo on the sodas in pictures) and paper placemats. Also, in my country at least, Pepsi seems to sponsor more events than Coca-Cola. While a number of restaurants with Coke products also follow these practices, from my experiences in going to restaurants, in general restaurants with Pepsi products tend to advertise their use of Pepsi a lot, while those with Coke do not give the same amount of publicity to their use of Coke. But why is this the case? [[User:Narutolovehinata5|Narutolovehinata5]] <sup>[[User talk:Narutolovehinata5|t]][[Special:Contributions/Narutolovehinata5|c]][[WP:CSD|csd]][[Special:Newpages|new]]</sup> 03:37, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
</poem>
:[[Confirmation bias]], in the absence of any evidence that your observations are correct. You've just presented us with a perception of your local part of the world, which we may or may not live in. There's two problems with that. First, it's ''your'' perception, which means we have no idea if what your belief about the situation is is actually an objective representation of the situation or if it's just something you think you've observed, but you've reinforced because you believe it to be so (that's the [[confirmation bias]] thing). It's the simplest explanation for any question that begins "I've notice this thing about the world. Why is the world like that?" The first question shouldn't get farther than "I've noticed..." because from that point forward, we have nothing to answer. 100 people could come along and give off the cuff, made-up explanations for why your description of events ''could'' be true. But since we haven't even established that your perceptions of the world represent reality here, explanations of unconfirmed personal observations are equally as dubious. Secondly, and probably far less vital to answering your question than that, is that we don't live where you do, so we can't know what your little corner of the Earth is like ''vis-a-vis'' the marketing efforts of global soft-drink brands. But start with [[confirmation bias]], and make that your reason for why anything you think is happening is happening, unless you can present us with some more concrete evidence of the phenomenon than "I've noticed..." --[[User:Jayron32|<font style="color:#000099">Jayron</font>]]'''''[[User talk:Jayron32|<font style="color:#009900">32</font>]]''''' 04:03, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


[[User:MinorProphet|MinorProphet]] ([[User talk:MinorProphet|talk]]) 05:42, 10 January 2025 (UTC)
:I'd like to ask Narutolovehinata5 what 'Cola' they usually drink, [[Coca Cola]] or [[Pepsi]] (or 'other')? They ''don't'' have to say of course, but this may have a bearing on their perception. [[user:220 of Borg|'''220''']] [[Special:Contributions/220 of Borg|''<small>of</small>'']] <sup>[[User talk:220 of Borg|''Borg'']]</sup> 07:31, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


== Westminster Coroner's Court ==
*In many cases a restaurant -- especially a fast-food chain -- will make a deal with a drink distributor in which they get a reduced price in return for advertising the product in specified ways and for sticking exclusively to one supplier. It just means that Pepsi is more aggressive than Coke in pursuing that strategy. [[User:Looie496|Looie496]] ([[User talk:Looie496|talk]]) 15:05, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
**That would be my assumption likewise. It's also possible that, although Coke is number one overall, Pepsi might have made greater inroads in certain markets. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] <sup>''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''</sup> [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 17:17, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


I'm trying to research a sudden death that occurred in the London Borough of Merton. Please help me find information about [[Westminster Coroner's Court]], also known as "Inner West London Coroner's Court". They appear to have no website, and publish no court listings. They claim that coroners records are closed to public access for 75 years.
== searching for a french wikipedia page ==


But other coroners courts in the UK, for example "London Inner South Coroner’s Court", [https://www.innersouthlondoncoroner.org.uk/court-diary publish their court listings] and say that inquests are public and anyone can attend.
I didn't see a french link in '''[[Gender equality]]''', is there anyone help me to find out a corresponding article or a article whose subject is similar to '''Gender equality'''? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/111.246.219.109|111.246.219.109]] ([[User talk:111.246.219.109|talk]]) 14:19, 29 September 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


Why is there are difference? Why is "London Inner South Coroner’s Court" open to the public, but "Inner West London Coroner's Court" is not? Surely all coroners courts operate under the same laws?
:The article [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Égalité_des_genres fr:Égalité des genre] is a redirect to Social Equality - and it's a pretty crappy article that doesn't really address the issue and constantly uses "Man" to refer to humans. I could find some articles that are related, but they were either [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Égalitarisme too general] or [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charte_européenne_pour_l'égalité_des_femmes_et_des_hommes_dans_la_vie_locale too specific]. The best article I could find was [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inégalités_homme-femme Inégalités homme-femme] but that's about gender gap. Arguably the link should be to ''Égalité des genres'' and hope that the Social Equality article improves or the redirect changes... [[User:Effovex|Effovex]] ([[User talk:Effovex|talk]]) 15:23, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


::It might be an unknown concept in the French culture. You can start the article on the French wikipedia and see how that goes. [[User:Herzlicheboy|Herzlicheboy]] ([[User talk:Herzlicheboy|talk]]) 20:48, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
Thanks for your help [[User:Cylopi|Cylopi]] ([[User talk:Cylopi|talk]]) 12:41, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:::But they produced one of the [[Simone de Beauvoir|founding mothers of feminism]]! --[[User:TammyMoet|TammyMoet]] ([[User talk:TammyMoet|talk]]) 14:47, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


:As you can see from [http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/body/hm_coroner_for_inner_west_london] coroners' courts are not subject to the Freedom of Information Act. I can assure you, however, that inquests held by the Westminster coroner are as public as inquests held by any other coroner. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23D0:54D:2001:7843:31E3:192B:798|2A00:23D0:54D:2001:7843:31E3:192B:798]] ([[User talk:2A00:23D0:54D:2001:7843:31E3:192B:798|talk]]) 14:56, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:Trying the UN term ([http://granddictionnaire.com/ficheOqlf.aspx?Id_Fiche=18940650 égalité entre les sexes]) as a search term, I also found [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_f%C3%A9minine Condition feminine] and [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droits_des_femmes Droits des femmes]. [[User:Taknaran|Taknaran]] ([[User talk:Taknaran|talk]]) 13:32, 1 October 2013 (UTC)


== Where can I find unmarried men list in Science/Maths? ==
== Are Turks Arabic at all? ==


Like [[Brahmagupta]], [[Isaac Newton|Issac Newton]], [[Nikola Tesla|Nicola Tesla]], [[Arthur Eddington]].
Do the Turkish people have a significant amount of Arabic heritage, biologically speaking? --[[Special:Contributions/66.190.69.246|66.190.69.246]] ([[User talk:66.190.69.246|talk]]) 23:27, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:I'm sure at least one of them does. Maybe two. But culturally speaking, no. Turks come from Central Asia, historically. See [[Turkic migration]]. However, I'm sure you can find one person who is a citizen of the modern nation of Turkey who has at least one ancestor who is Arabic. Probably two or more. --[[User:Jayron32|<font style="color:#000099">Jayron</font>]]'''''[[User talk:Jayron32|<font style="color:#009900">32</font>]]''''' 00:13, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
::One province of Turkey, [[Hatay Province|Hatay]], used to belong to Syria and its population is largely of Arabic descent, although the language is not much spoken there anymore. In addition, the Ottoman Empire was multinational, and people from all of its far-flung corners moved to the capital Istanbul as a result, and a number of Arabs did as well. There are of course a lot of Arabic words incorporated in the Turkish language, particularly abstract words and religious terms. --[[User:Xuxl|Xuxl]] ([[User talk:Xuxl|talk]]) 10:01, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
:::Articles on [[Archaeogenetics of the Near East]] and [[Genetic history of the Turkish people]] shed some light on this. They say that "several studies have concluded that the historical (pre-Islamic) and indigenous Anatolian groups are the primary source of the present-day Turkish population". As in other parts of the world, it can be misleading to confuse genetic heritage with cultural heritage, such as language. [[User:Ghmyrtle|Ghmyrtle]] ([[User talk:Ghmyrtle|talk]]) 10:13, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


I want to [[wiktionary:exclude|exclude]] [[Archimedes]] due to his [[Archimedes#Early life|unknown marital status]], [[Leonardo da Vinci]] as he have [[Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci|romantic relations]] and [[Galileo Galilei]] who has [[Galileo Galilei#Children|3 children]] out of wedlock. [[User:HarryOrange|HarryOrange]] ([[User talk:HarryOrange|talk]]) 14:08, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
= September 30 =
== Planning a Vacation ==


:Do you have any reason to suppose that such a list exists, @[[User:HarryOrange|HarryOrange]]? [[User:ColinFine|ColinFine]] ([[User talk:ColinFine|talk]]) 14:27, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
Im heading for a vacation in Miami Florida, Im looking for a restaurant. Delicious yet budget friendly. Thanks! <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/121.54.51.109|121.54.51.109]] ([[User talk:121.54.51.109|talk]]) 07:02, 30 September 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
::Just to encourage [[celibacy]] [[User:HarryOrange|HarryOrange]] ([[User talk:HarryOrange|talk]]) 14:30, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:[http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Miami] --[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]] 08:20, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
:::So, you've come here to ask people how to remove from a list that doesn't exist, some names that would probably belong only the list if it existed, because you have some private meaning of "unmarried"? [[User:ColinFine|ColinFine]] ([[User talk:ColinFine|talk]]) 12:56, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::If some men don't (appear to) have sexual relationships with women, they're not necessarily demonstrating celibacy - they might be otherwise inclined. [[User:Chuntuk|Chuntuk]] ([[User talk:Chuntuk|talk]]) 11:37, 6 January 2025 (UTC)


: Why did you pipe the correctly-spelled "Isaac" Newton to the incorrectly-spelled "Issac" Newton? -- [[User:JackofOz|<span style="font-family: Papyrus;">Jack of Oz</span>]] [[User talk:JackofOz#top|<span style="font-size:85%; font-family: Verdana;"><sup>[pleasantries]</sup></span>]] 18:37, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
::And a further 3,400 Miami restaurants at [http://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurants-g34438-Miami_Florida.html].--[[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 11:44, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
::And do the same strange thing to Nikola Tesla? [[User:Cullen328|Cullen328]] ([[User talk:Cullen328|talk]]) 23:03, 4 January 2025 (UTC)


== Champagne explosion ==
:You might get more informed advice at the [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Tourist_Office Wikivoyage Tourist Office]. [[User:Rojomoke|Rojomoke]] ([[User talk:Rojomoke|talk]]) 11:55, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


I had an unopened bottle of cheap champagne (Barefoot Ros&eacute; if that matters) left over from NYE, and about 10 minutes ago the thing spontaneously exploded. It had been just sitting there at room temperature. No serious damage but there is champange and broken glass all over the place now, and I'm in the process of cleaning it up. Are these explosions a usual occasional occurrence? I'm used to champagne bottles being thicker than regular wine bottles for obvious reasons, but this one seems on the thin side in retrospect, maybe as an economy measure. Could that be? I'm surprised it doesn't happen on store shelves if it happens at home. Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D|2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D|talk]]) 18:39, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
== Aircraft tires and retreading ==


:I does happen.<sup>[https://www.wineandspirits.com/2019/01/07/exploding-champagne-bottle-puts-man-in-coma/][https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-devon-18440747]</sup> Sometimes a cause can be identified. When a bottle of champagne is stored in a freezer, or a fridge whose temperature setting is too low, the contents may freeze, causing it to expand. This can lead to minute cracks in the glass, weakening its strength. Thawed in a relatively warm environment, the pressure of the gas can then result in fracture. Another potential cause is premature bottling, when fermentation has not run its fill course ands the wine still contains yeast and sugar. (Almost all wine sold as "champagne" in the US, also when labelled "Brut", contains residual sugar to accommodate the local taste.) When warmed up, fermentation resumes and pressure increases. Finally, a small fraction of bottles is damaged in handling or comes with production defects, not detectable through visual inspection. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 22:42, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
I saw this fact in this article and was a bit puzzled: http://www.rubbernews.com/article/20130509/NEWS/130509939/manufacturers-work-on-perfecting-aircraft-tires
::Thanks. No idea about refrigeration before I bought it, but I got it off the shelf at a big supermarket, carried it home, and it sat in the exact same place in the room for several days before going kablooie. All I can think of is that carrying it home might have bumped it around or something. Oh well, no big deal in the scheme of things. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D|2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D|talk]]) 01:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
::The traditional method of making [[Champagne]] requires freezing it in the bottle, so I suppose most bottles are designed to handle that – although freezing from the bottom up is safer than top-down, as it creates no plug of ice between the liquid and the gas. If not using the traditional method, or if the wine doesn't come from the Champagne region, many countries (including all of the EU) forbid selling it under the name Champagne. The US however hasn't got that restriction.
::Wines freeze around -5°C, so accidental freezing in a fridge set too cold seems unlikely. [[User:PiusImpavidus|PiusImpavidus]] ([[User talk:PiusImpavidus|talk]]) 11:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::In this case the bottle had not been opened, but the cold liquid carbonated contents of a closed bottle may freeze upon opening due to cooling by [[adiabatic expansion]] of the CO<sub>2</sub>. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 13:57, 5 January 2025 (UTC)


Once upon a time [[soda pop]] used to come in [[reusable packaging|reusable]] glass bottles, and I read somewhere that this would happen from time to time with the larger sizes. And indeed, sometime around 1980 a large bottle of Coca-Cola, probably 1.5 liters, exploded while sitting in my cupboard. --[[Special:Contributions/142.112.149.206|142.112.149.206]] ([[User talk:142.112.149.206|talk]]) 02:51, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
"It's always a sensitive subject when you discuss the causes of accidents, or the fact that retreaded aircraft tires do much better than original ones. Retreaded tires get 30 to 50 percent more landings than new ones"


== Organizations ==
How is it possible that a fixed up tire can perform better than the tire from the factory--on a regular basis? Seems counter-intuitive.


[[User:Heweidan|Heweidan]] ([[User talk:Heweidan|talk]]) 10:07, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
Are there any international organizations headquartered in Australia, similar to UN and World Bank are headquartered in the US? --[[User:40bus|40bus]] ([[User talk:40bus|talk]]) 22:04, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:We have a [[:Category:International organisations based in Australia]]. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 23:05, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
:Isn't this more or less [[Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Miscellaneous/2024_December_7#Australian_companies|the same question that you asked a month ago]]? [[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 09:55, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
::An international organization is a completely different thing from a multinational company. --[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]] 11:38, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
:::yes but both questions are easily answered with even the most cursory research and 40bus here seems to have a habit of asking research questions. [[Special:Contributions/208.121.35.65|208.121.35.65]] ([[User talk:208.121.35.65|talk]]) 17:37, 7 January 2025 (UTC)


= January 6 =
:Perhaps there is some [[selection bias]] here. A tire must, presumably, reach a certain age or number of landings before it needs to be retreaded. So poor quality tires fail before they reach the stage of being retreaded, and retreaded tires are, on average, better quality tires than the initial population. [[User:Gandalf61|Gandalf61]] ([[User talk:Gandalf61|talk]]) 10:24, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


==Replacement for my My Yahoo page==
:: I agree, that makes perfect sense.
Not sure this is the correct venue, but here goes.


Yahoo have shut down all personal My Yahoo pages. For those who don't use Yahoo, your My Yahoo page was sort of your own personal webpage, where you could have various modules that interested you displayed (e.g. cartoons, horoscopes, travel, finance etc). Yahoo have closed My Yahoo down. A big feature of my personal My Yahoo page was that it had loads of links to my favourite websites. This loss is the one that is hurting most.
:: Suppose that (hypothetically) a newly manufactured tire either does or doesn't have some kind of internal manufacturing defect that makes it blow out with a 1% chance on each landing (yikes!) - and that tires wear out and need to be retreaded after every 200 landings. New tires with the defect would generally blow out with the first 100 landings and almost certainly within the first 200. Blown out tires wind up completely shredded and can't be retreaded, so defective tires would almost always be detected and tossed into the trash before they wore out. That would mean that retreaded tires would have the "blow out" defect at a dramatically reduced probability. If blow-outs are the main cause of tire-related plane crashes (as opposed to, say, tread separation), they would be much safer than new ones.


Any suggestions as to a replacement? [[User:Mjroots|Mjroots]] ([[User talk:Mjroots|talk]]) 10:15, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:: I'm not sure that this is truly the case - but it seems plausible.
:MSN.com does that pretty well. --[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]] 10:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
::Could you explain in more detail how one can go about to create a personalized web space using [[MSN.com]]? &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 12:29, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/feed/interest/following] would be a start. That link is for UK users, presumably you can customize it to your own country. --[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]] 13:38, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:Perhaps one of the content curation tools listed [https://sourceforge.net/software/content-curation/free-version/ here], some of which are free, will serve your purposes. I have no knowledge of any of these tools beyond what you find there. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 12:34, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:No modules, but there is [[Neocities]]. Actually, I may misunderstand: perhaps you seek a kind of home page which is online but available to you only, mainly for collecting bookmarks. [[User:Card_Zero|<span style=" background-color:#fffff0; border:1px #995; border-style:dotted solid solid dotted;">&nbsp;Card&nbsp;Zero&nbsp;</span>]]&nbsp;[[User_talk:Card_Zero|(talk)]] 13:53, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
::For those answering, while it appears to be a question asking how to make a basic list of links, it is not. Yahoo's links page was created by selecting modules through a GUI and then customizing the settings. For example, I could select the comics GUI and then select which comics I want to show up in my links. I don't need to know any of the URLs. I just place a check next to the comics I like. For finance, I add the module with a click and then type in the ticket symbols for the stocks I care about. It automatically creates a daily stock thumbnail with links to news articles about those stocks. So, it is true that there are many available options to create a list of links, there are not as many options to create a custom content page for multiple areas of personal interest. [[Special:Contributions/68.187.174.155|68.187.174.155]] ([[User talk:68.187.174.155|talk]]) 15:35, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::The IP is correct, but as I said above, I can live without horoscopes, comics etc. The ability of easily store links to favourite websites is the biggest loss. {{re|Card_Zero}} - it doesn't have to be for me only. I think that using a subpage of my user space will fall foul of [[WP:NOTWEBHOST]] #5, even though many (but not all) of the websites are used in Wikipedia research. [[User:Mjroots|Mjroots]] ([[User talk:Mjroots|talk]]) 15:39, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
::::Does it have to be a website in that case? Why not browser bookmarks? In fact, I believe these days some browsers will let you select bookmarks for a "start page" or "start screen" that is displayed when you open a new window/tab. And if they don't, you can probably find a browser extension that will do that. -- [[User:Avocado|Avocado]] ([[User talk:Avocado|talk]]) 17:20, 6 January 2025 (UTC)


== Major traffic fatality incident, Denmark, 2019 ==
:: [[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 14:18, 30 September 2013 (UTC)


In 2019, Denmark had a minor spike in traffic fatalities. I feel that the spike is most likely the result of a single accident with multiple fatalities. However, I cannot find any news about multiple-fatality accidents in Denmark in 2019. Everything that I find is related to train accidents, which I do not think Denmark includes in "traffic fatality" counts. Can anyone find a list of accidents or news about a single large-scale accident that might skew the yearly count for 2019? [[Special:Contributions/68.187.174.155|68.187.174.155]] ([[User talk:68.187.174.155|talk]]) 15:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::[http://www.aopa.org/News-and-Video/All-News/2013/April/15/Whats-so-special-about-aircraft-tires This pilot] agrees with the tested-in-service theory, and adds that retreading often requires more stringent quality control than making new tires. It also allows for a different, harder type of rubber to be used for the surface of the tire, whereas new tires are cast from single material, requiring compromise between surface vs. rest of tire. [[Special:Contributions/88.112.41.6|88.112.41.6]] ([[User talk:88.112.41.6|talk]]) 16:32, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
::::The original source actually mentions the more stringent requirements issue. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 04:50, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
:First of all, where are you seeing this spike and is it a reliable source? [[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 09:55, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
::And is it even statistically significant? With unrelated events happening by chance, there will always be fluctuations in number of events by time period. Spikes will occur every now and then, entirely by chance. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 13:05, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
:::I found [https://www.vejdirektoratet.dk/sites/default/files/2020-11/D%C3%B8dsulykker%202019%20%28004%29.pdf191120.pdf this document] (pdf) which seems to go into this matter in great detail. I don't read Danish, but I ran it though Google Translate. The table on page 28 shows that there were 199 traffic-related fatalities in Denmark in 2019, which is more than the two previous years but less than some earlier years. So I agree with the above posters that there is not enough here to constitute a spike. The document doesn't list individual accidents, btw. --[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]] 14:24, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
::::The mean number of fatalities of the 10-year sample given in this Danish report is 194.9, while its [[Unbiased estimation of standard deviation|estimated standard deviation]] is 27.3. This means that the 2019 value deviates from the mean by 0.15&nbsp;[[Standard deviation|sigma]], which is more remarkable by how little the deviation is. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 23:54, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
:I saw this before and perhaps you are trying to recreate it. In 2019, traffic fatalities in Denmark increased 20%. But, they were so low that it was a small bump to make that 20% jump. The reason it matters is because the increase was used as the basis to use government funding for more bicycle lanes and improving intersections. But, the increase was not statistically significant and didn't mean anything, so it should not have been used as justification for any changes. Now, from memory, it was a multi-car, weather-related accident in January that added more than 10 fatalities to the yearly count. That was overshadowed by a train accident due to the same snowstorm which killed 8 (I remember it was 8 because most new articles listed 6, but some stated that a few days later, two more bodies were found). So, my gut feeling is that you are intending to show that this "20% spike" in traffic fatalities is really a data artifact created by a single large-scale accident and not representative of general driver behavior in Denmark. Unfortunately, I do not know how to search Danish news. But, if my memory is correct, you can use the date of the well documented train accident in Denmark in 2019 to get the date of the multi-car accident and then, hopefully, find that as well. I doubt you will find it in any English-based news repository. You will have to search Danish repositories. [[Special:Contributions/12.116.29.106|12.116.29.106]] ([[User talk:12.116.29.106|talk]]) 16:17, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
::Yes. That is what I am doing. I found multiple overblown newspaper headlines like "Biggest increase in traffic fatalities in five years! Your mind will be blown when you see the numbers!" and I am using that to demonstrate that while it is technically true that there was a 20% increase in fatalities, the proper context around that increase is that it is negligible and the result of a single event that could have happened on any other year. Basically, it is a presentation on applying context to data and how it is often done improperly. Now that I know there was a multi-vehicle traffic accident at the same time as the train accident I keep finding, I decided to read those articles and many of them comment on the car accident as well as the train accident, but I didn't read through the articles to notice previously. [[Special:Contributions/68.187.174.155|68.187.174.155]] ([[User talk:68.187.174.155|talk]]) 13:15, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::According to the document linked by @[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]], there were 199 deaths in 2019, compared to 171 the year before. That's a 16% increase, not 20%. On the other hand, it's an extra 28 people - so more than the result of a single incident. It just looks like random variation in a decade (the 2010's) that saw about 200 people killed every year on Denmark's roads. This decade it's been more like 150 a year, so if they spent a lot of money in 2019 it was worth it. You can further eamine annual figures [https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/transport/trafikulykker/faerdselsuheld here] and [https://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=1&subword=tabsel&MainTable=UHELDK1&PXSId=237850&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 here]. [[User:Chuntuk|Chuntuk]] ([[User talk:Chuntuk|talk]]) 13:23, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
::::What's 'this decade'? There tends to be some controversy especially with 2020 and 2021 figures since reduced traffic due to COVID-19 whether from lockdowns or just changes in behaviour e.g. with more working from home are often cited as reasons for reduced fatalities the. [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 10:34, 10 January 2025 (UTC)


== Neurodiverse dating site ==
== When did the I-980 get renumbered from CA 24 ==


Is there website that shows with neurodiverse person goes well with which other neurodiverse, e.g. ADHD with Autism, Autism with HPI, HPI with dylexsia etc? --Donmust90-- [[User:Donmust90|Donmust90]] ([[User talk:Donmust90|talk]]) 15:55, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
I don't know if I ever trust [http://www.kurumi.com/roads/3di/i980.html] kurumi.com, I usually try to distrust Kurumi website. When did the I-980 signs went up? Is it 1985 or 1981. Our [[Interstate 980]] said I-980 were signed in 1981. I am not sure when the [[Interstate 880]] got signed. I know in July 1983 I-880 got accepted from FHWA, 1984 by AASHTO, but it said 1/1/1986 I-880 were completely signed. When did the I-880 signs go up in 1984 or 1986? kurumi's I-905 page said SR 905 signs went up in 1992, but our article and most websites say 1986. When a highway's numbers get redone, do crews immediately take off the old signs or they leave it dual signs for one or two more years just to let the motorist adapt to the sign change. Because the Thomas Guide 1983 edition, Harbor and Pasadena Freeway were already labelled I-110 and SR-110 (Thomas Guide copyright a year before, actually C were 1982), by the way somewhere they show a 1982 Los Angeles Copy Map, I have sharp enough eyes to get the details, actually in 1982 the Harbor Freeway and Pasadena Freeway were already labelled as I-110/SR-110, at these time only the Long Beach Freeway were still the SR 7, while the Harbor Freeway is already called the I-110.--[[Special:Contributions/69.233.252.198|69.233.252.198]] ([[User talk:69.233.252.198|talk]]) 23:28, 30 September 2013 (UTC)
:I think you were informed last time. There can be some lag time between when the official act changing the name of the highway occurs, and when the signs change. Governments take time to act, and for various reasons, the time lag between the change of the number of the road by statute, and when people actually get around to changing the signs is impossible to predict. Signs need to get made, crews need to be hired to change them; that all takes money and time. How much money and how much time is impossible to predict. --[[User:Jayron32|<font style="color:#000099">Jayron</font>]]'''''[[User talk:Jayron32|<font style="color:#009900">32</font>]]''''' 02:37, 1 October 2013 (UTC)


:For any combination of forms of neurodiversity, some persons will go well with each other, while others will not. This depends mainly on other factors, in particular the [[personality]] and personal [[value system]] of each. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 12:57, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
= October 1 =


== Ubersexual ==
= January 8 =


== Anthropology Wikipedia page ==
I've heard about this term but don't know quite well what does it mean? Men who are ugly but good persons? <span style="font-family:'Arial',cursive"> [[User:Miss Bono|<span style="color:#000;"><small>'''Miss Bono'''</small></span>]][[User talk:Miss Bono|<span style="color:#c30000;"><small><sup> [hello, hello!]</sup></small></span>]]</span> 17:26, 1 October 2013 (UTC)


Does anyone know why the Wikipedia page for "Anthropology" jumped to 6 million views on Dec. 25, 2024?[https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2024-12-18&end=2025-01-07&pages=Anthropology]https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2024-12-18&end=2025-01-07&pages=Anthropology
== Breathing masks for cold weather ==
[[Special:Contributions/136.26.125.34|136.26.125.34]] ([[User talk:136.26.125.34|talk]]) 23:28, 8 January 2025 (UTC)


:Probably just a glitch. Such things happen all the time. [[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 09:54, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
I was surprised that they don't sell breathing masks in shops for winter gear. Searching the net, I only found a few items, but if you buy online you run the risk that it won't fit well, or that there are problems (e.g. that your glasses will fog over). So, where can you buy breathing masks that allow you to breath warm humid air when it's below -20 C outside? I need to be able to do hard exercise outside, below -20 C you risk damaging your airways and lungs. [[User:Count Iblis|Count Iblis]] ([[User talk:Count Iblis|talk]]) 17:31, 1 October 2013 (UTC)
::Previously, a spike for views of a particular page was due to some device or other (a digital assistant?) suggesting searching for the topic as part of its default demo or a tour of it's features. Obviously I can't remember any specifics but it was along those lines. So a reasonable theory is that a lot of people got a device for Christmas that did something similar, although "try asking about anthropology" seems an unlikely way to show off a new phone's AI gimmicks, but maybe. Perhaps the spike was a side-effect of whatever the gadget really said. [[User:Card_Zero|<span style=" background-color:#fffff0; border:1px #995; border-style:dotted solid solid dotted;">&nbsp;Card&nbsp;Zero&nbsp;</span>]]&nbsp;[[User_talk:Card_Zero|(talk)]] 11:08, 11 January 2025 (UTC)


= January 11 =
== Cheap touch phone ==


== Young adult novel series called Blitzkrieg ==
:I’ll be needing a cheap android phone, and looking at amazon it seems that they all are plastics and besides it’s almost impossible to find one model that also sell a metallic case or at least a rough hard case that fit it…

: I’m thinking in getting this or something like it:
Does anybody remember who was the author of a novel series, aimed at middle and high school students called Blitzkrieg? It was about a high school football team and I think it was or were published in the 1970s or 1980s. --Donmust90-- [[User:Donmust90|Donmust90]] ([[User talk:Donmust90|talk]]) 00:49, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
http://www.amazon.com/BLU-Unlocked-Quad-Core-Processor-4-5-inch/dp/B00DMI9N32/ref=sr_1_7?s=wireless&ie=UTF8&qid=1380564535&sr=1-7
:The series was actually called ''Blitz'' and was written by Paul Nichols (about whom we don't seem to have an article). There are some examples [https://www.thriftbooks.com/series/blitz/62816/ here]. --[[User:Viennese Waltz|Viennese Waltz]] 07:46, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
: Is there any metal carcass for it? Or maybe another model with similar specs but with more accessories like… a metallic carcass!?
::"Paul Nichols" is the pen name of Robert Hawks (b. 1961).<sup>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pl7CPaFvbxAC&dq=%22Paul+Nichols%22+Blitz&hl=en]</sup> More about him [https://www.bookrags.com/shortguide-this-stranger-my-father/abouttheauthor.html#gsc.tab=0 here]. He has also published under his own name,<sup>[https://www.amazon.com/stores/Robert-Hawks/author/B001HQ09RU]</sup> as well as young-adult horror under the pen name "M. T. Coffin" :).<sup>[https://isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?5694]</sup> In any case, neither the author nor the books appear to meet Wikipedia's notability criteria. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 09:42, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
: It not have to be shiny nor aluminum nor anything fancy nor last forever, just some hard shell that could take a hit or two for a couple of months… and, if possible, decent: black, gray, or white…
: Thanks
:[[User:Iskander HFC|Iskánder Vigoa Pérez]] ([[User talk:Iskander HFC|talk]]) 17:41, 1 October 2013 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 11:08, 11 January 2025

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December 28

Why do news reporters name the programme they are reporting for?

This is an example by BBC News. ―Panamitsu (talk) 05:44, 28 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

You have linked to a BBC TV program where at 0:40 the presenter introduces "Our science correspondent Pallab Ghosh" who signs off his report "Pallab Ghosh, BBC News". His report includes statements by two experts each identified by name and affiliation. The video typifies the high standard of journalism where BBC emphasize distinction between source and editorial content. Incidentally, a good BBC TV reporter tends to become a "household name" (the likes of Clive Myrie, Fiona Bruce, Sophie Raworth, Reeta Chakrabarti, Steve Rosenberg, Michael Buchanan and more). Edit: I apologise to Pallab Ghosh for initially misspelling his name and thank Antiquary for correcting me. Philvoids (talk) 11:19, 28 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Pallab Ghosh, but I'm sure he's used to it. --Antiquary (talk) 11:29, 28 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
As I understand the question, it is not why reporters identify themselves, but why for instance Ghosh does not sign off by simply saying "Pallab Ghosh", full stop.  --Lambiam 10:29, 31 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
It's a standard practice, which might even be in their contracts. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots11:55, 31 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I seem to recall American channels using clips from the BBC. Such sign offs would serve to identify the source in these cases.--User:Khajidha (talk) (contributions) 17:22, 1 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
THat was my thinking, too. These days they tend to have on-screen watermarks, but reporters still sign off with "Jennifer Superior Bitch, Infinity News. Alex". -- Jack of Oz [pleasantries] 20:55, 1 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Does the fact that aeroplane/ship navigation lights are green and red cause problems for pilots who are red-green colour blind? How do they deal with that? Can they even become pilots? ―Panamitsu (talk) 22:49, 28 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I couldn't be a pilot because of my red-green colour blindness, but people with a mild version can apparently - this is a link to the UK's Civil Aviation Authority's guidance on colour vision requirements. Mikenorton (talk) 23:25, 28 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
How fascinating. Thanks. ―Panamitsu (talk) 00:21, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Similarly, red-green colourblind people may not be able to become helmsmen.
You might think it would have been more convenient to make those lights red and cyan, as far fewer people are red-blue colourblind, but when navigation lights on ships were introduced, bright blueish lights couldn't be made. That only became possible with gas discharge lamps. Traffic lights and railway signals these days (often using LEDs) use a slightly blueish green, so that most colourblind people can see the difference between red and green. PiusImpavidus (talk) 11:55, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
They could have agreed (and still could agree) on assigning distinct flashing patterns, like •••—— and ••• .  --Lambiam 20:48, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Flashing patterns would be a very poor method for aircraft and probably ships also. Navigation lights are meant to give a quick indication of the relative position and heading of another aircraft/vessel. When seeing navigation lights a pilot instantly has an indication of the relative flight direction of the other aircraft based on which red/green/white lights are visible. Also there are already the anti-collision lights, red flashing beacon on the tail at least and white flashing strobes on the wingtips and tail. How could a pilot possibly decode flashing lights reliably enough and quickly enough to determine relative heading? fiveby(zero) 18:06, 1 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Wouldn't that be a problem because the sky/ocean is blue? I understand that the lights are used at night so it shouldn't be too much of a problem. ―Panamitsu (talk) 22:39, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
It would involve more complex lighting circuits/equipment and massive world-wide retrofitting, which (I suggest) would be prohibitively expensive, to solve a relatively minor 'problem' more easily answered by simply not employing colour-blind people in the relevant positions. {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} 94.1.223.204 (talk) 13:12, 31 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Flashing lights have been used on lighthouses for a long time. They use an assembly of lenses and shutters rotating around a fixed light, using a low-friction bearing. This works fine for stationary lighthouses, but is more problematic on moving ships. There's more wear and the lens assembly could jam or rotate at variable speed. Better to use an electric light, switched repeatedly by a rotating switch powered by an electric motor (all available late 19th century), but both switch and lamp have to switch reliably at least a million times. No problem today, but there's still the issue of recognising a flashing pattern if it's intermittently obscured. It's considered acceptable for lighthouses and buoys, which are usually more or less where you expect them to be, but a moving ship may be a different matter. PiusImpavidus (talk) 14:45, 1 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
When I answered telephones and sold passenger tickets for Eurostar I had to pass an Ishihara test, the same as signalmen and train drivers. DuncanHill (talk) 21:27, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Depending on the signalling system, train drivers may also have to discriminate red from yellow/amber. This is less important for road users. And states of tracks and signals are colour-coded on the computer monitors of signalmen, but it should only take a simple software update to accommodate colourblind signalmen. (Yes, there're still some old-fashioned signal boxes in some countries; I've passed the one at Severn Bridge Junction on my way to Wales.) I don't see the objection against colourblind ticket sellers. PiusImpavidus (talk) 11:58, 31 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

December 29

Domains

Are Eritrea's .er and Belarus's .by ever used in domain hacks? .er could be used in shortcut to Blogger, blogg.er, like goo.gl and youtu.be, and .by could be used in domains such as drive.by and in Nordic place namesmas by means "village" in Swedish and "city" in Norwegian and Danish. And can South Africa's .za and India's .in be used directly after the main part, such as in piz.za and drive.in? Also, can .pl, .cz, .sk and .hu addresses contain diacritics, such as gdańsk.pl, česko.cz, košice.sk and magyarország.hu? --40bus (talk) 10:10, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

See URL#Internationalized URL. PiusImpavidus (talk) 11:30, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Plusimpavidus has only answered the last sentencee.
The answer to the first part is entirely dependent on the policy of the controller of the ccTLD in question, and that controller may or may not publish a policy. Technically, of course they could be used: the government of Tonga sells .to domains to any interested party, as I presume you know.
According to our article .by The Operations and Analysis Centre under the President of the Republic of Belarus allows for anyone (not only for those who reside in Belarus) to register a second level domain such as something.by, and it also says he .by code is used for domain hack by institutions from the German state of Bavaria (German: Bayern), such as bayern.by, the Bavarian Tourism Agency. Since "by" means "town" or "city" in Norwegian, it's also used by some Norwegian newspapers, such as osl.by for an Oslo newspaper, and trd.by for a Trondheim newspaper, however, neither of these statements appear to be sourced. When I just tried it, trd.by seems to redirect to a Norwegian casino site.
Our articles .er and .za say nothing about whether the ccTLDs are available to anybody outside Eritrea and South Africa respectively. .in doesn't explicitly address the question, but in talking about the use of subdomains it repeats "in India" several times. ColinFine (talk) 20:38, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Colored asphalt markings

What's the purpose of such blue, green, pink marks on street grounds? I've seen them in multiple places in Warsaw (typically in non-traffic places, such as sidewalks) where they've stayed for several months or even years without being erased. From what I've read, those marks can be made for some roadworks, but I'm not sure. Brandmeistertalk 20:06, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I've seen them used for several purposes, mostly for marking the course of some underground pipe or cable, but also for marking a distance such as 500m from a given spot. In the first case, there is a sequence of similar markings, not too far apart from each other. In the second case the marking is usually accompanied by a number or some code.  --Lambiam 20:55, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
See utility location. --142.112.149.206 (talk) 22:09, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
In my experience (UK) they appear in preparation for invasive ground works, most recently in our road prior to the installation of the third set of broadband cables under our pavement. Apparently, existing suppliers and their customers get sniffy if new upstart suppliers not only add their own cables, but put a shovel through the existing cables in the process! Different colours may denote gas, water and telecommunication lines.
There is also an occasional rash of markings that outline potholes; whether this is done to guide the repairers of potholes, or as a placebo to pacify local road users, is not always clear. It is possible that the process accompanies the calculation of a cost for the work; the expenditure may not be forthcoming.[citation needed] -- Verbarson  talkedits 21:24, 29 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks all. Brandmeistertalk 11:31, 2 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

January 1

Peugeot's rivalry

Did Peugeot have any rivalry with other auto manufacturer that became famous or was famous but forgotten, like Lancia and Audi in 1983 and Ford and Ferrari in the 1960s? --Donmust90-- Donmust90 (talk) 19:15, 1 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

When does competition rise to the level of rivalry? Peugeot was unexpectedly beaten in speed by Panhard et Levassor in the Paris–Bordeaux–Paris race of June 1895.  --Lambiam 00:07, 2 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Peugeot, Citroën, Renault and Simca were the big four French automakers post World War II - and therefore rivals. The first two have merged, Renault is still around, but Simca has disappeared. Xuxl (talk) 11:40, 2 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
While the Simca brand, after having been acquired first by Chrysler and then PSA Peugeot Citroën, has disappeared, the factory in Poissy that Simca acquired from Ford France in 1954 is still in full operation.
The Lancia–Audi and Ford–Ferrari rivalries alluded to in the question were not about rivalry between companies, but rivalry between racing teams; see Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia and Ford v Ferrari.  --Lambiam 16:03, 2 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

January 3

British weather website

Is there any British weather website which has daily data for stations in the United Kingdom? The starlingroot.ddns.net is not working anymore, it worked a few months ago. The "Historic station data" page on MetOffice's website has only monthly data, and the MetOffice WOW - Weather Observations Website has only hourly data. And is there any English-language website having weather observations for different cities and countries in Europe, similar to e.g. Infoclimat? --40bus (talk) 13:16, 3 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

You might find windfinder.com useful. Although primarily aimed at coastal leisure activities, it also covers inland areas. {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} 94.6.84.253 (talk) 03:07, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
wunderground.com used to have this. IDK about now. 2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D (talk) 18:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

January 4

Goal number one

How do you forgive and forget? (not sure if that's off-topic for the reference desk. if it is, sorry in advance.) TWOrantulaTM (enter the web) 05:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

By deciding to. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots06:05, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
One can decide to forget, but will it work?  --Lambiam 09:22, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Here is an essay on the topic, by a practitioner of mindfulness, that you may (or may not) find helpful. More advice: [1], [2] and (written from a Christian perspective) [3].  --Lambiam 09:32, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
(OR, in that I have no published sources for this, though I was taught it by others): Forgiving does not necessarily mean forgetting - it also doesn't necessarily mean condoning. It means not carrying ill will. In my experience, once I see the cost (to me) of bearing the resentment, and how illusory are the apparent benefits of doing so, it is easy to choose to let it go. ColinFine (talk) 14:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Shall we forgive the OP for forgetting that we don't offer advice?DOR (ex-HK) (talk) 17:38, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

I'd suggest searching the web. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots17:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The injunction does not apply to all advice, but is aimed specifically at giving medical or legal advice.  --Lambiam 23:14, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]


                                      NonStopGo

One of the reasons I hurt myself quite so much last May was to make sure
that I stopped for long enough to arrive at this particular point. For only
through understanding can we see how to forgive both ourselves and other
people. In forgiveness there is love ; and although we can accept forgiveness
from others, true forgiveness comes solely from within. And only if we
love ourselves can we hope to achieve that shining state of grace which
is our true birthright and to find, finally, the gate which leads out of this
vale of tears : and opens for ever into the realms of eternal light.

7th July 2005

MinorProphet (talk) 05:42, 10 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Westminster Coroner's Court

I'm trying to research a sudden death that occurred in the London Borough of Merton. Please help me find information about Westminster Coroner's Court, also known as "Inner West London Coroner's Court". They appear to have no website, and publish no court listings. They claim that coroners records are closed to public access for 75 years.

But other coroners courts in the UK, for example "London Inner South Coroner’s Court", publish their court listings and say that inquests are public and anyone can attend.

Why is there are difference? Why is "London Inner South Coroner’s Court" open to the public, but "Inner West London Coroner's Court" is not? Surely all coroners courts operate under the same laws?

Thanks for your help Cylopi (talk) 12:41, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

As you can see from [4] coroners' courts are not subject to the Freedom of Information Act. I can assure you, however, that inquests held by the Westminster coroner are as public as inquests held by any other coroner. 2A00:23D0:54D:2001:7843:31E3:192B:798 (talk) 14:56, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Where can I find unmarried men list in Science/Maths?

Like Brahmagupta, Issac Newton, Nicola Tesla, Arthur Eddington.

I want to exclude Archimedes due to his unknown marital status, Leonardo da Vinci as he have romantic relations and Galileo Galilei who has 3 children out of wedlock. HarryOrange (talk) 14:08, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Do you have any reason to suppose that such a list exists, @HarryOrange? ColinFine (talk) 14:27, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Just to encourage celibacy HarryOrange (talk) 14:30, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
So, you've come here to ask people how to remove from a list that doesn't exist, some names that would probably belong only the list if it existed, because you have some private meaning of "unmarried"? ColinFine (talk) 12:56, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
If some men don't (appear to) have sexual relationships with women, they're not necessarily demonstrating celibacy - they might be otherwise inclined. Chuntuk (talk) 11:37, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Why did you pipe the correctly-spelled "Isaac" Newton to the incorrectly-spelled "Issac" Newton? -- Jack of Oz [pleasantries] 18:37, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
And do the same strange thing to Nikola Tesla? Cullen328 (talk) 23:03, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Champagne explosion

I had an unopened bottle of cheap champagne (Barefoot Rosé if that matters) left over from NYE, and about 10 minutes ago the thing spontaneously exploded. It had been just sitting there at room temperature. No serious damage but there is champange and broken glass all over the place now, and I'm in the process of cleaning it up. Are these explosions a usual occasional occurrence? I'm used to champagne bottles being thicker than regular wine bottles for obvious reasons, but this one seems on the thin side in retrospect, maybe as an economy measure. Could that be? I'm surprised it doesn't happen on store shelves if it happens at home. Thanks. 2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D (talk) 18:39, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

I does happen.[5][6] Sometimes a cause can be identified. When a bottle of champagne is stored in a freezer, or a fridge whose temperature setting is too low, the contents may freeze, causing it to expand. This can lead to minute cracks in the glass, weakening its strength. Thawed in a relatively warm environment, the pressure of the gas can then result in fracture. Another potential cause is premature bottling, when fermentation has not run its fill course ands the wine still contains yeast and sugar. (Almost all wine sold as "champagne" in the US, also when labelled "Brut", contains residual sugar to accommodate the local taste.) When warmed up, fermentation resumes and pressure increases. Finally, a small fraction of bottles is damaged in handling or comes with production defects, not detectable through visual inspection.  --Lambiam 22:42, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks. No idea about refrigeration before I bought it, but I got it off the shelf at a big supermarket, carried it home, and it sat in the exact same place in the room for several days before going kablooie. All I can think of is that carrying it home might have bumped it around or something. Oh well, no big deal in the scheme of things. 2601:644:8581:75B0:0:0:0:DA2D (talk) 01:20, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The traditional method of making Champagne requires freezing it in the bottle, so I suppose most bottles are designed to handle that – although freezing from the bottom up is safer than top-down, as it creates no plug of ice between the liquid and the gas. If not using the traditional method, or if the wine doesn't come from the Champagne region, many countries (including all of the EU) forbid selling it under the name Champagne. The US however hasn't got that restriction.
Wines freeze around -5°C, so accidental freezing in a fridge set too cold seems unlikely. PiusImpavidus (talk) 11:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
In this case the bottle had not been opened, but the cold liquid carbonated contents of a closed bottle may freeze upon opening due to cooling by adiabatic expansion of the CO2.  --Lambiam 13:57, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Once upon a time soda pop used to come in reusable glass bottles, and I read somewhere that this would happen from time to time with the larger sizes. And indeed, sometime around 1980 a large bottle of Coca-Cola, probably 1.5 liters, exploded while sitting in my cupboard. --142.112.149.206 (talk) 02:51, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Organizations

Are there any international organizations headquartered in Australia, similar to UN and World Bank are headquartered in the US? --40bus (talk) 22:04, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

We have a Category:International organisations based in Australia.  --Lambiam 23:05, 4 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Isn't this more or less the same question that you asked a month ago? Shantavira|feed me 09:55, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
An international organization is a completely different thing from a multinational company. --Viennese Waltz 11:38, 5 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
yes but both questions are easily answered with even the most cursory research and 40bus here seems to have a habit of asking research questions. 208.121.35.65 (talk) 17:37, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

January 6

Replacement for my My Yahoo page

Not sure this is the correct venue, but here goes.

Yahoo have shut down all personal My Yahoo pages. For those who don't use Yahoo, your My Yahoo page was sort of your own personal webpage, where you could have various modules that interested you displayed (e.g. cartoons, horoscopes, travel, finance etc). Yahoo have closed My Yahoo down. A big feature of my personal My Yahoo page was that it had loads of links to my favourite websites. This loss is the one that is hurting most.

Any suggestions as to a replacement? Mjroots (talk) 10:15, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

MSN.com does that pretty well. --Viennese Waltz 10:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Could you explain in more detail how one can go about to create a personalized web space using MSN.com?  --Lambiam 12:29, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
[7] would be a start. That link is for UK users, presumably you can customize it to your own country. --Viennese Waltz 13:38, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Perhaps one of the content curation tools listed here, some of which are free, will serve your purposes. I have no knowledge of any of these tools beyond what you find there.  --Lambiam 12:34, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
No modules, but there is Neocities. Actually, I may misunderstand: perhaps you seek a kind of home page which is online but available to you only, mainly for collecting bookmarks.  Card Zero  (talk) 13:53, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
For those answering, while it appears to be a question asking how to make a basic list of links, it is not. Yahoo's links page was created by selecting modules through a GUI and then customizing the settings. For example, I could select the comics GUI and then select which comics I want to show up in my links. I don't need to know any of the URLs. I just place a check next to the comics I like. For finance, I add the module with a click and then type in the ticket symbols for the stocks I care about. It automatically creates a daily stock thumbnail with links to news articles about those stocks. So, it is true that there are many available options to create a list of links, there are not as many options to create a custom content page for multiple areas of personal interest. 68.187.174.155 (talk) 15:35, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The IP is correct, but as I said above, I can live without horoscopes, comics etc. The ability of easily store links to favourite websites is the biggest loss. @Card Zero: - it doesn't have to be for me only. I think that using a subpage of my user space will fall foul of WP:NOTWEBHOST #5, even though many (but not all) of the websites are used in Wikipedia research. Mjroots (talk) 15:39, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Does it have to be a website in that case? Why not browser bookmarks? In fact, I believe these days some browsers will let you select bookmarks for a "start page" or "start screen" that is displayed when you open a new window/tab. And if they don't, you can probably find a browser extension that will do that. -- Avocado (talk) 17:20, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Major traffic fatality incident, Denmark, 2019

In 2019, Denmark had a minor spike in traffic fatalities. I feel that the spike is most likely the result of a single accident with multiple fatalities. However, I cannot find any news about multiple-fatality accidents in Denmark in 2019. Everything that I find is related to train accidents, which I do not think Denmark includes in "traffic fatality" counts. Can anyone find a list of accidents or news about a single large-scale accident that might skew the yearly count for 2019? 68.187.174.155 (talk) 15:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

First of all, where are you seeing this spike and is it a reliable source? Shantavira|feed me 09:55, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
And is it even statistically significant? With unrelated events happening by chance, there will always be fluctuations in number of events by time period. Spikes will occur every now and then, entirely by chance.  --Lambiam 13:05, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I found this document (pdf) which seems to go into this matter in great detail. I don't read Danish, but I ran it though Google Translate. The table on page 28 shows that there were 199 traffic-related fatalities in Denmark in 2019, which is more than the two previous years but less than some earlier years. So I agree with the above posters that there is not enough here to constitute a spike. The document doesn't list individual accidents, btw. --Viennese Waltz 14:24, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
The mean number of fatalities of the 10-year sample given in this Danish report is 194.9, while its estimated standard deviation is 27.3. This means that the 2019 value deviates from the mean by 0.15 sigma, which is more remarkable by how little the deviation is.  --Lambiam 23:54, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
I saw this before and perhaps you are trying to recreate it. In 2019, traffic fatalities in Denmark increased 20%. But, they were so low that it was a small bump to make that 20% jump. The reason it matters is because the increase was used as the basis to use government funding for more bicycle lanes and improving intersections. But, the increase was not statistically significant and didn't mean anything, so it should not have been used as justification for any changes. Now, from memory, it was a multi-car, weather-related accident in January that added more than 10 fatalities to the yearly count. That was overshadowed by a train accident due to the same snowstorm which killed 8 (I remember it was 8 because most new articles listed 6, but some stated that a few days later, two more bodies were found). So, my gut feeling is that you are intending to show that this "20% spike" in traffic fatalities is really a data artifact created by a single large-scale accident and not representative of general driver behavior in Denmark. Unfortunately, I do not know how to search Danish news. But, if my memory is correct, you can use the date of the well documented train accident in Denmark in 2019 to get the date of the multi-car accident and then, hopefully, find that as well. I doubt you will find it in any English-based news repository. You will have to search Danish repositories. 12.116.29.106 (talk) 16:17, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Yes. That is what I am doing. I found multiple overblown newspaper headlines like "Biggest increase in traffic fatalities in five years! Your mind will be blown when you see the numbers!" and I am using that to demonstrate that while it is technically true that there was a 20% increase in fatalities, the proper context around that increase is that it is negligible and the result of a single event that could have happened on any other year. Basically, it is a presentation on applying context to data and how it is often done improperly. Now that I know there was a multi-vehicle traffic accident at the same time as the train accident I keep finding, I decided to read those articles and many of them comment on the car accident as well as the train accident, but I didn't read through the articles to notice previously. 68.187.174.155 (talk) 13:15, 8 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
According to the document linked by @Viennese Waltz, there were 199 deaths in 2019, compared to 171 the year before. That's a 16% increase, not 20%. On the other hand, it's an extra 28 people - so more than the result of a single incident. It just looks like random variation in a decade (the 2010's) that saw about 200 people killed every year on Denmark's roads. This decade it's been more like 150 a year, so if they spent a lot of money in 2019 it was worth it. You can further eamine annual figures here and here. Chuntuk (talk) 13:23, 9 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
What's 'this decade'? There tends to be some controversy especially with 2020 and 2021 figures since reduced traffic due to COVID-19 whether from lockdowns or just changes in behaviour e.g. with more working from home are often cited as reasons for reduced fatalities the. Nil Einne (talk) 10:34, 10 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Neurodiverse dating site

Is there website that shows with neurodiverse person goes well with which other neurodiverse, e.g. ADHD with Autism, Autism with HPI, HPI with dylexsia etc? --Donmust90-- Donmust90 (talk) 15:55, 6 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

For any combination of forms of neurodiversity, some persons will go well with each other, while others will not. This depends mainly on other factors, in particular the personality and personal value system of each.  --Lambiam 12:57, 7 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

January 8

Anthropology Wikipedia page

Does anyone know why the Wikipedia page for "Anthropology" jumped to 6 million views on Dec. 25, 2024?[8]https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2024-12-18&end=2025-01-07&pages=Anthropology 136.26.125.34 (talk) 23:28, 8 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Probably just a glitch. Such things happen all the time. Shantavira|feed me 09:54, 11 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
Previously, a spike for views of a particular page was due to some device or other (a digital assistant?) suggesting searching for the topic as part of its default demo or a tour of it's features. Obviously I can't remember any specifics but it was along those lines. So a reasonable theory is that a lot of people got a device for Christmas that did something similar, although "try asking about anthropology" seems an unlikely way to show off a new phone's AI gimmicks, but maybe. Perhaps the spike was a side-effect of whatever the gadget really said.  Card Zero  (talk) 11:08, 11 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

January 11

Young adult novel series called Blitzkrieg

Does anybody remember who was the author of a novel series, aimed at middle and high school students called Blitzkrieg? It was about a high school football team and I think it was or were published in the 1970s or 1980s. --Donmust90-- Donmust90 (talk) 00:49, 11 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]

The series was actually called Blitz and was written by Paul Nichols (about whom we don't seem to have an article). There are some examples here. --Viennese Waltz 07:46, 11 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]
"Paul Nichols" is the pen name of Robert Hawks (b. 1961).[9] More about him here. He has also published under his own name,[10] as well as young-adult horror under the pen name "M. T. Coffin" :).[11] In any case, neither the author nor the books appear to meet Wikipedia's notability criteria.  --Lambiam 09:42, 11 January 2025 (UTC)[reply]