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{{Short description|Haitian comics artist}}
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{{refimprove|date=October 2013}}
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{{Infobox comics creator|image=File:Andre_Le_Blanc_-_Cartoonist,_Animator,_Illustrator_and_Professor.jpg|birth_place=[[Haiti]]|birth_date=January 16, 1921|death_date=December 21, 1998|cartoonist=y|notable works=''[[The Picture Bible]]''|awards=Southern Cross Award}}
'''André LeBlanc''' (January 16, 1921 - December 21, 1998) was an American artist who worked on [[comic strip]]s and [[comic book]]s of the 1940s and 1950s. He was an instructor at New York's [[School of Visual Arts]].
'''André LeBlanc''' (January 16, 1921 – December 21, 1998<ref name=Lambiek/>) was a [[Haiti]]an artist who worked on [[comic strip]]s and [[comic book]]s of the 1940s and 1950s. He was an instructor at New York's [[School of Visual Arts]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
André LeBlanc was born in [[Haiti]], to Joseph Le Blanc and his wife Jeanne Ferrari, LeBlanc came to the [[United States]] during the 1920s, following the death of his father in [[Cuba]].<ref name=lam>[http://lambiek.net/artists/l/leblanc_andre.htm Lambiek]</ref> His artwork was strongly influenced by [[Winsor McCay]].{{fact}}
André LeBlanc was born in [[Haiti]], but moved to the [[United States]] in the 1920s after his father was killed in [[Cuba]].<ref name=Lambiek/>

LeBlanc was self taught, having stated that that he copied the volumes in the fine arts room of the [[New York City Public Library]] at 35th Street and [[5th Avenue]]. To support his widowed mother, LeBlanc dropped out of high school after eighth grade.{{fact}}


==Career==
==Career==
⚫
LeBlanc worked as an assistant with [[Will Eisner]] on ''[[Spirit (comics)|The Spirit]]'' and with [[Sy Barry]] on ''[[The Phantom]]''. He also contributed to the ''[[Flash Gordon]]'', ''[[Apartment 3-G]]'' and ''[[Rex Morgan, M.D.]]'' newspaper strips.<ref name=Lambiek>[http://lambiek.net/artists/l/leblanc_andre.htm "Andre LeBlanc"]. Lambiek Comiclopedia. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref>
One of LeBlanc's first jobs was with Bender and Bender as well as Eisner and Eiger, where he cleaned pages and paid his dues. By the age of 19 LeBlanc already had his own strip, ''Intellectual Amos''. ''Amos'' follows the adventure of an orphan abandoned in a library, and his green goblin sidekick Wilbur. The concept for Amos was inspired by LeBlanc's own experiences being dropped off at the public library every day by a mother who had no access to day care or other support.{{fact}}


⚫
LeBlanc is also known as the illustrator of the 1979 epic ''[[The Picture Bible]]'' published by [[David C. Cook]]. He drew for King Comics' ''Mandrake the Magician'' comic book. His various features for comic books included ''Dr. E.Z. Duzit'', ''Intellectual Amos.''
⚫
LeBlanc worked as an assistant with [[Will Eisner]] on ''[[Spirit (comics)|The Spirit]]'' and with [[Sy Barry]] on ''[[The Phantom]]''. He also contributed to the ''[[Flash Gordon]]'', ''[[Apartment 3-G]]'' and ''[[Rex Morgan, M.D.]]'' newspaper strips.<ref name=lam/>


In the Brazilian market, he created the [[jungle girl]] ''Morena Flor'', published in [[daily strips]] and in the comic book ''Capitão Atlas''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Rosa |first=Franco |url=http://chiaroscuro-studios.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Grande-Almanaque-dos-Super-herois-Brasileiros-Chiaroscuro-Studios-Yearbook-2019.pdf |title=Grande Almanaque dos Super-Heróis Brasileiros |publisher=Chiaroscuro Studios |year=2019 |editor-last=Prado |editor-first=Joe |location=Brazil |page=80 |language=pt |editor-last2=Freitas da Costa |editor-first2=Ivan}}</ref> ''Edicão Maravilhosa'', the [[Brazil]]ian version of ''[[Classics Illustrated]]'', where he adapted classics of [[Brazilian literature]].<ref name="Lambiek" /> He also illustrated books by the Brazilian writer [[Monteiro Lobato]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-06 |title=QUADRINHOS - A arte maior de Le Blanc, Ivan e Euzébio {{!}} + Pop |url=https://tribunapr.uol.com.br/mais-pop/quadrinhos-a-arte-maior-de-le-blanc-ivan-e-euzebio/ |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=Tribuna do Paraná |language=pt-br}}</ref>
LeBlanc spent his career between New York City, in later years residing in [[Huntington, New York]], as well as [[Rio De Janeiro]], where he created the first Brazilian comic strip, ''Morena Fflor'', and illustrated a series of children's books by author Monteiro Lobato. For years LeBlanc worked for Adolpho Aizen and his son Naumin, the book publishers ''Editoras Brasil America'' or EBAL, illustrating dozens of works, including the comic versions of nearly all of Brazil's classic works of literature.{{fact}}


==Personal life==
LeBlanc's Brazilian wife, Elvira Telles, was one of the first women to pass the test for the Instituto Rio Branco (Brazil's school of foreign service), to become a female diplomat in Brazil. One of Elvira's good friends was Niomar Moniz Sodré, whose husband, Paulo Bittencourt, was the owner and director of the newspaper ''Correio da Manhã''. Working closely with Niomar, LeBlanc and Elvira were amongs the small band who helped start the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro, at the end of the Aterro in Flamengo.{{fact}}
In 1944, he moved to [[Brazil]] and married a Brazilian woman named Elvira.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=March 21, 1972 |title=André Leblanc |url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/124745/4507 |journal=[[O Pasquim]] |issue=142 |pages=7-9}}</ref>

LeBlanc was one of the first art teachers at the Rio Museum of Modern Art, where he taught Mauricio de Sousa and Maboim.

In addition to working for ''Correio da Manha'' as an illustrating reporter, LeBlanc also worked for the newspaper ''Globo'', under editor in chief Roberto Marinho. In addition to starting the first Brazilian comic strip, LeBlanc worked as a writer and reporter. Working for ''Globo'', he covered the reconstruction of Europe, the handover of Goa to the newly independent India, the last showing of the body of [[Saint Francis of Assisi]] in the former Portuguese colony of Goa, and the partition with Pakistan.{{fact}}

Returning to the United States in the late 1950s, LeBlanc worked for [[Hanna Barbera]] when they had an office on the East Coast. He worked closely with animator [[Alex Toth]] to help create the characters for the animated series ''[[Space Ghost]]'' as well as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|The Transformers]]'' in the 1970s and 80s.

⚫
Le Blanc is also known as the illustrator of the 1979 epic ''Picture Bible'' published by David C Cooke. He drew for King Comics' ''Mandrake the Magician'' comic book. His various features for comic books included ''Dr. E.Z. Duzit'', ''Intellectual Amos'' and ''Morena Flor''. He was a leading illustrator on ''Edicao Maravilhosa'', the [[Brazil]]ian version of ''[[Classics Illustrated]]''.<ref name=lam/>

He worked with his close friend Lee Ames to create the book ''Draw 50 Famous People of the Bible'', as well as a few biblically-inspired projects for Hanna Barbara. In the 1960s LeBlanc made several trips to the Holy Land to research, photograph and sketch details for the work he did for David C Cooke.{{fact}}

LeBlanc was very active with the [[Long Island]]-based Berndt Toast gang, an informal industry group of cartoonists in the [[New York Metropolitan Area]].{{fact}}

==Death==
LeBlanc died in [[Columbia, South Carolina]] in December 21, 1998 after a brief illness. He was survived by his wife Elvira and two daughters Frances Andree and Vivienne.{{fact}}


==Awards==
==Awards==
His illustrations brought him the Southern Cross Award, the highest honor that can be given to a Brazilian citizen.<ref name=lam/>
LeBlanc's illustrations brought him the Southern Cross Award, the highest honor that can be given to a Brazilian citizen.<ref name=Lambiek/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


⚫
{{Authority control}}
==External links==
*[http://www.classicscentral.com/pic-bib.htm ''The Picture Bible'']

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{{Authority control|VIAF=116019926}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Leblanc, Andre
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Cartoonist
| DATE OF BIRTH = January 16, 1921
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Haiti
| DATE OF DEATH = December 21, 1998
| PLACE OF DEATH = USA
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leblanc, Andre}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leblanc, Andre}}
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[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:American comics creators]]
[[Category:Comics inkers]]
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[[Category:American comic strip cartoonists]]
[[Category:Haitian artists]]
[[Category:Haitian artists]]
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[[Category:Comic strip cartoonists]]
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[[Category:Comics inkers]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:Haitian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Haitian people of European descent]]
[[Category:Prêmio Angelo Agostini winners]]
[[Category:Golden Age comics creators]]

{{comics-artist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:34, 29 September 2024

André LeBlanc
BornJanuary 16, 1921
Haiti
DiedDecember 21, 1998
Area(s)Cartoonist
Notable works
The Picture Bible
AwardsSouthern Cross Award

André LeBlanc (January 16, 1921 – December 21, 1998[1]) was a Haitian artist who worked on comic strips and comic books of the 1940s and 1950s. He was an instructor at New York's School of Visual Arts.

Early life

[edit]

André LeBlanc was born in Haiti, but moved to the United States in the 1920s after his father was killed in Cuba.[1]

Career

[edit]

LeBlanc worked as an assistant with Will Eisner on The Spirit and with Sy Barry on The Phantom. He also contributed to the Flash Gordon, Apartment 3-G and Rex Morgan, M.D. newspaper strips.[1]

LeBlanc is also known as the illustrator of the 1979 epic The Picture Bible published by David C. Cook. He drew for King Comics' Mandrake the Magician comic book. His various features for comic books included Dr. E.Z. Duzit, Intellectual Amos.

In the Brazilian market, he created the jungle girl Morena Flor, published in daily strips and in the comic book Capitão Atlas.[2] Edicão Maravilhosa, the Brazilian version of Classics Illustrated, where he adapted classics of Brazilian literature.[1] He also illustrated books by the Brazilian writer Monteiro Lobato.[3]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1944, he moved to Brazil and married a Brazilian woman named Elvira.[4]

Awards

[edit]

LeBlanc's illustrations brought him the Southern Cross Award, the highest honor that can be given to a Brazilian citizen.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Andre LeBlanc". Lambiek Comiclopedia. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  2. ^ de Rosa, Franco (2019). Prado, Joe; Freitas da Costa, Ivan (eds.). Grande Almanaque dos Super-Heróis Brasileiros (PDF) (in Portuguese). Brazil: Chiaroscuro Studios. p. 80.
  3. ^ "QUADRINHOS - A arte maior de Le Blanc, Ivan e Euzébio | + Pop". Tribuna do Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2003-04-06. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  4. ^ "André Leblanc". O Pasquim (142): 7–9. March 21, 1972.
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