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[[File:MitchellHenry.jpg|thumb|Henry Mitchell]]
{{Other people|Henry Mitchell}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2019}}
'''Henry Mitchell''' (September 16, 1830 - December 1, 1902) was an [[United States|American]] [[oceanographer]] and [[hydrography|hydrographer]].
{{Infobox person | name = Henry Mitchell | image = MitchellHenry.jpg | caption = | birth_name = <!-- maiden name for women--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1830|09|16}} | birth_place = [[Nantucket, Massachusetts]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1902|12|01|1830|09|16}} | death_place = [[New York City]] | death_cause = | resting_place = | known_for = Co-Founding the [[National Geographic Society]] | education = | employer = [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey|United States Coast Survey]] | occupation = oceanographer, hydrographer | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = }}
'''Henry Mitchell''' (September 16, 1830 December 1, 1902) was an American [[oceanographer]] and [[hydrography|hydrographer]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Nantucket]] on September 16, 1830, into a scientifically inclined family, his mother was a cousin of [[Benjamin Franklin]], and [[John Greenleaf Whittier]] was a friend of his father, William, who taught [[astronomy]] at [[Harvard]].<ref>http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/06/27/how-americas-leading-hydrographer-helped-found-the-national-geographic-society/</ref> At age 19 he joined the [[U.S. National Geodetic Survey|US Coastal Survey]], where his first assignment was a map of the waters around his home of Nantucket. From 1856 until 1860 he worked on a map of [[New York]] harbor, which was considered the most accurate of its day. During the [[American Civil War]] he helped map the coasts of [[North Carolina]], and in 1896 he went to a tour through the [[Old World]] to study their watery engineering. There he met [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]]. In 1888 he helped co-found the [[National Geographic Society]], but shortly thereafter had a health crisis that prevented him from doing any work for the rest of his life. He died in his daughter's house in [[New York City]] on December 1, 1902.
Born in [[Nantucket]] on September 16, 1830, into a scientifically inclined family, his mother was a cousin of [[Benjamin Franklin]], and [[John Greenleaf Whittier]] was a friend of his father, William, who taught [[astronomy]] at [[Harvard]].<ref>[https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2018/01/26/how-americas-leading-hydrographer-helped-found-the-national-geographic-society/ How America’s Leading Hydrographer Helped Found The National Geographic Society], ''National Geographic Society''</ref> At age 19 he joined the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey|United States Coast Survey]], where his first assignment was a map of the waters around his home of Nantucket. From 1856 until 1860 he worked on a map of [[New York Harbor]], which was considered the most accurate of its day. During the [[American Civil War]] he helped map the coasts of [[North Carolina]], and in 1896 he went to a tour through the [[Old World]] to study their watery engineering. There he met [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]]. In 1888 he helped co-found the [[National Geographic Society]], but shortly thereafter had a health crisis that prevented him from doing any work for the rest of his life. He died in his daughter's house in [[New York City]] on December 1, 1902.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Mitchell, Henry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Henry}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American hydrogapher
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 16, 1830
| PLACE OF BIRTH =Nantucket, Massachusetts
| DATE OF DEATH = December 1, 1903
| PLACE OF DEATH =New York, New York
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Micthell, Henry}}
[[Category:1830 births]]
[[Category:1830 births]]
[[Category:1902 deaths]]
[[Category:1902 deaths]]
[[Category:National Geographic Founders]]
[[Category:National Geographic Society founders]]
[[Category:19th-century geographers]]
[[Category:19th-century American geographers]]
[[Category:American cartographers]]
[[Category:American cartographers]]
[[Category:American oceanographers]]
[[Category:American oceanographers]]
[[Category:American hydrographers]]
[[Category:American hydrographers]]
[[Category:People of the American Civil War]]
[[Category:People of the American Civil War]]



{{US-scientist-stub}}
{{US-scientist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:53, 17 July 2024

Henry Mitchell
Born(1830-09-16)September 16, 1830
DiedDecember 1, 1902(1902-12-01) (aged 72)
Occupation(s)oceanographer, hydrographer
EmployerUnited States Coast Survey
Known forCo-Founding the National Geographic Society

Henry Mitchell (September 16, 1830 – December 1, 1902) was an American oceanographer and hydrographer.

Biography

[edit]

Born in Nantucket on September 16, 1830, into a scientifically inclined family, his mother was a cousin of Benjamin Franklin, and John Greenleaf Whittier was a friend of his father, William, who taught astronomy at Harvard.[1] At age 19 he joined the United States Coast Survey, where his first assignment was a map of the waters around his home of Nantucket. From 1856 until 1860 he worked on a map of New York Harbor, which was considered the most accurate of its day. During the American Civil War he helped map the coasts of North Carolina, and in 1896 he went to a tour through the Old World to study their watery engineering. There he met Ferdinand de Lesseps. In 1888 he helped co-found the National Geographic Society, but shortly thereafter had a health crisis that prevented him from doing any work for the rest of his life. He died in his daughter's house in New York City on December 1, 1902.

References

[edit]