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{{Short description|English actress (1881 – 1927)}}
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[[File:Emelie-Polini-Hindle-Wakes.jpg|thumb|Emelie Polini as Fanny Hawthorn in the Broadway production of ''[[Hindle Wakes (play)|Hindle Wakes]]'' (1912)]]
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'''Emélie Adeline Polini''', generally written as '''Emelie''', (24 March 1881 – 31 July 1927) was an English stage actress with a considerable career in Australia.


Polini was born in [[Steyning]], [[Sussex]], a daughter of theatrical manager Giovanni Marie Polini and his wife Harriet Frances, née Billings. Her acting career began in London, followed by work in companies touring in England and America. While on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] playing in ''Yes or No?'', she was offered a contract with Australian firm [[J. C. Williamson]] by their agent [[E. J. Tait]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15778629 |title=Mr. E. J. Tait's Arrival |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=6 March 1918 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In Australia she played [[Edward Clark (writer)|Edward Clark]]'s ''De Luxe Annie'' from April 1918 in Sydney and from July in Melbourne, where she married Lieutenant Ellis of the [[Royal Field Artillery]], whom she had met on board the ship (he had been wounded in action and was on furlough).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article98174501 |title=General News. |newspaper=[[The Western Star and Roma Advertiser]] |location=Toowoomba, Qld. |date=24 July 1918 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Her company next played [[Walter Hackett]]'s ''The Invisible Foe''<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1918|title=The Invisible Foe|url=http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER3276667|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=1 October 2020|website=State Library Victoria (Australia)|publisher=J.J. Miller Printing Co|type=Theatre Programmes Collection}}</ref> then ''The Eyes of Youth''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1919|title=The Eyes of Youth|url=http://search.slv.vic.gov.au/permalink/f/1cl35st/SLV_VOYAGER3460292|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=1 October 2020|website=State Library Victoria (Australia)|publisher=J.J. Miller Printing Co|type=Theatre Programmes Collection}}</ref> In 1919 she triumphantly toured [[Adelaide, South Australia|Adelaide]], [[Brisbane, Queensland|Brisbane]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] and New Zealand with revivals of ''De Luxe Annie'' and ''The Eyes of Youth''. She returned to Sydney in 1920 with [[Monckton Hoffe]]'s ''[[The Little Damozel (play)|The Little Damozel]]'' and ''Kindling'', then again toured with revivals before retiring in September 1920 to start a family.
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'''Polini, Emélie Adeline''' (24 March 1881 &ndash; 31 July 1927) was an English stage actress with a considerable career in Australia.


She returned in 1922, starring in [[Edward Knoblock]]'s ''My Lady's Dress'' with [[Frank Harvey (Australian screenwriter)|Frank Harvey]], [[Henry Arthur Jones]]'s ''The Lie'', which toured to Adelaide and with revivals of her earlier successes in [[Perth]] and [[Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart]], followed in 1923 with a Sydney season of revivals and ''The Flaw'', which she co-wrote with [[Doris Egerton Jones]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128117701 |title=Around the Shows |newspaper=[[The Referee (newspaper)|The Referee]]|location=Sydney |date=31 January 1923 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> and the farce ''French Leave'', followed by another season of revivals in the other States. She left in April 1924 for London to visit her sister Marie Polini and her husband Owen Nares, both actors.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120546727 |title=Theatrical Gossip |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sydney)|The Sunday Times]] |location=Sydney |date=8 April 1923 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=19 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> She again appeared on stage in England and America, where she died, never having returned to Australia.
Polini was born in [[Steyning]], [[Sussex]], a daughter of theatrical manager Giovanni Marie Polini and his wife Harriett Frances, née Billings. Her acting career began in London, followed by work in companies touring in England and America. While on [[Broadway]] playing in ''Yes or No'', she was offered a contract with Australian firm [[J. C. Williamson]]. In Australia she played ''De Luxe Annie'' in Sydney and Melbourne, where she married Lieutenant Ellis, whom she had met on board the ship. She retired from the stage for a while, then returned, starring in ''Kindling'', ''Eyes of Youth'', ''My Lady's Dress'' and some revivals. She left the stage to start a family, but was forced to return, starring in ''The Lie'' and ''The Flaw'', which she co-wrote with [[Doris Egerton Jones]], and Eyes of Youth in 1923-1924. She sailed for London in April 1924 for London to visit her sister. She appeared on stage in England and America, where in Boston she died of cancer.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Emélie married Harold Wilfred Ellis in Melbourne on 16 July 1918. They bought a farm at [[Hartley Vale, New South Wales]], in his name, using her savings of £1100 as deposit. Emélie retired from the stage in 1921(?) and on 8 October 1921 gave birth to a daughter, Patricia Marie. Unbeknown to Emélie, her husband had mortgaged the property to fund his extravagant lifestyle; in March 1922 the bank called in the mortgage and she was left penniless, and returned to the stage. Emélie left Patricia with her mother-in-law, arranging to pay for a nurse. Emélie planned a trip to London to visit her sister Marie Nares and wished to take Patricia, but her husband and his mother refused permission; she sought legal custody which was denied by Justice Harvey.
Emélie married Harold Wilfred "Hal" Ellis in a quiet ceremony in Melbourne on 16 July 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article138713525 |title=Family Notices. |newspaper=[[Melbourne Punch|Punch]] |location=Melbourne |date=18 July 1918 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=19 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> They bought a farm at Meadow Flats, 22 miles from [[Bathurst, New South Wales]],<!--not Hartley Vale--><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89364803 |title=She Wants Her Child |newspaper=[[The Chronicle (Adelaide)|The Chronicle]] |location=Adelaide |date=5 April 1924 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |page=53 |via=National Library of Australia}} This account is the most extensive and appears most trustworthy of the various newspaper accounts</ref> using her savings of £1100 as deposit. Emélie retired from the stage in 1920 and on 8 October 1921 gave birth to a daughter, Patricia Marie Ellis. Her husband was unable to provide for his family and service the loan, and in March 1922 the mortgagee resumed the property,<ref name=adb/> and Emélie returned to the stage, living in rented premises in [[Rose Bay, New South Wales|Rose Bay]] and leaving Patricia with Harold and his mother, arranging to pay for a nurse.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20685656 |title=Emilie [sic] Polini |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |date=29 March 1924 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |page=22 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> She asked him for a divorce, but he refused to enter into such proceedings. Emélie planned a trip to London to visit her sister Marie Nares and wished to take Patricia, but her ex-husband and his mother refused permission; she sought legal custody in an ''[[in camera]]'' hearing in the Equity Court<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106748041 |title=Emelie Polini's Baby |newspaper=[[Daily Herald (Adelaide)|Daily Herald]] |location=Adelaide |date=29 March 1924 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> which was denied by Mr. Justice Harvey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129833911 |title=Custody of Child |newspaper=[[The News (Adelaide)|The News]] |location=Adelaide |date=10 April 1924 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=7|edition=Home |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>


Emélie Polini died either in Boston<ref name=adb/> or New York<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16394236 |title=Emelie Polini Death in New York |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=3 August 1927 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}} Heather Radi, in ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' asserts that she died of cancer in Boston.</ref> leaving an estate, valued at over £8300,<ref name=adb>Heather Radi, [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/polini-emelie-adeline-8071/text14085 'Polini, Emélie Adeline (1881–1927)'], ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 9 March 2014</ref> to her daughter, conditional on her being in the custody of her sister Mrs. Marie Nares.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article102483389 |title=Emilie [sic] Polini's Will |newspaper=[[The Burrowa News]] |location=NSW |date=2 December 1927 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> This condition was contested by Ellis, and found unlawful by Mr. Justice Long Innes of the Equity Court.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21443859 |title=Emelie Polini's Will |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |date=31 August 1929 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Owen Nares concurred, believing the child was better off with her father and grandmother.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article85139315 |title=Emelie Polini's Will |newspaper=[[Daily News (Perth, Western Australia)|The Daily News]] |location=Perth |date=9 October 1929 |accessdate=9 March 2014 |page=5|edition=Home Final |via=National Library of Australia}}.</ref>
Emélie Polini left her estate, valued at over £8300, to her sister Marie, conditional on her being responsible for Patricia. The will was contested by Ellis, and was overturned, her sister being denied custody.


The story of Emélie Polini and her daughter was the inspiration for the play, ''Whose Child?'' by [[Millicent Preston-Stanley]], (also known as Mrs. [[Crawford Vaughan]]).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32572513 |title=Music and the Theatre |newspaper=[[The West Australian]] | location=Perth|date=19 November 1932 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
==Sources==

Heather Radi, 'Polini, Emélie Adeline (1881–1927)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/polini-emelie-adeline-8071/text14085, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 9 March 2014.
==Footnote==
Harold Wilfred Ellis remarried on 28 July 1938 to Evelyn Lestrange of [[Chatswood, New South Wales]].


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
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{{Defaultsort:Polini, Emelie}}
* {{IBDB name | id= 68550 }}
{{Persondata
| NAME = Nevin, Robyn
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = English actress
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH = 1881
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}


{{authority control}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Polini, Emelie}}
[[:Category:English stage actresses]]
[[:Category:Australian stage actresses]]
[[Category:English stage actresses]]
[[:Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:Australian stage actresses]]
[[:Category:1927 deaths]]
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1927 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 13:27, 18 January 2024

Emelie Polini as Fanny Hawthorn in the Broadway production of Hindle Wakes (1912)

Emélie Adeline Polini, generally written as Emelie, (24 March 1881 – 31 July 1927) was an English stage actress with a considerable career in Australia.

Polini was born in Steyning, Sussex, a daughter of theatrical manager Giovanni Marie Polini and his wife Harriet Frances, née Billings. Her acting career began in London, followed by work in companies touring in England and America. While on Broadway playing in Yes or No?, she was offered a contract with Australian firm J. C. Williamson by their agent E. J. Tait.[1] In Australia she played Edward Clark's De Luxe Annie from April 1918 in Sydney and from July in Melbourne, where she married Lieutenant Ellis of the Royal Field Artillery, whom she had met on board the ship (he had been wounded in action and was on furlough).[2] Her company next played Walter Hackett's The Invisible Foe[3] then The Eyes of Youth.[4] In 1919 she triumphantly toured Adelaide, Brisbane, Newcastle and New Zealand with revivals of De Luxe Annie and The Eyes of Youth. She returned to Sydney in 1920 with Monckton Hoffe's The Little Damozel and Kindling, then again toured with revivals before retiring in September 1920 to start a family.

She returned in 1922, starring in Edward Knoblock's My Lady's Dress with Frank Harvey, Henry Arthur Jones's The Lie, which toured to Adelaide and with revivals of her earlier successes in Perth and Hobart, followed in 1923 with a Sydney season of revivals and The Flaw, which she co-wrote with Doris Egerton Jones,[5] and the farce French Leave, followed by another season of revivals in the other States. She left in April 1924 for London to visit her sister Marie Polini and her husband Owen Nares, both actors.[6] She again appeared on stage in England and America, where she died, never having returned to Australia.

Personal life

[edit]

Emélie married Harold Wilfred "Hal" Ellis in a quiet ceremony in Melbourne on 16 July 1918.[7] They bought a farm at Meadow Flats, 22 miles from Bathurst, New South Wales,[8] using her savings of £1100 as deposit. Emélie retired from the stage in 1920 and on 8 October 1921 gave birth to a daughter, Patricia Marie Ellis. Her husband was unable to provide for his family and service the loan, and in March 1922 the mortgagee resumed the property,[9] and Emélie returned to the stage, living in rented premises in Rose Bay and leaving Patricia with Harold and his mother, arranging to pay for a nurse.[10] She asked him for a divorce, but he refused to enter into such proceedings. Emélie planned a trip to London to visit her sister Marie Nares and wished to take Patricia, but her ex-husband and his mother refused permission; she sought legal custody in an in camera hearing in the Equity Court[11] which was denied by Mr. Justice Harvey.[12]

Emélie Polini died either in Boston[9] or New York[13] leaving an estate, valued at over £8300,[9] to her daughter, conditional on her being in the custody of her sister Mrs. Marie Nares.[14] This condition was contested by Ellis, and found unlawful by Mr. Justice Long Innes of the Equity Court.[15] Owen Nares concurred, believing the child was better off with her father and grandmother.[16]

The story of Emélie Polini and her daughter was the inspiration for the play, Whose Child? by Millicent Preston-Stanley, (also known as Mrs. Crawford Vaughan).[17]

Footnote

[edit]

Harold Wilfred Ellis remarried on 28 July 1938 to Evelyn Lestrange of Chatswood, New South Wales.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mr. E. J. Tait's Arrival". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 March 1918. p. 12. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ "General News". The Western Star and Roma Advertiser. Toowoomba, Qld. 24 July 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "The Invisible Foe". State Library Victoria (Australia) (Theatre Programmes Collection). J.J. Miller Printing Co. 1918. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  4. ^ "The Eyes of Youth". State Library Victoria (Australia) (Theatre Programmes Collection). J.J. Miller Printing Co. 1919. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  5. ^ "Around the Shows". The Referee. Sydney. 31 January 1923. p. 15. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "Theatrical Gossip". The Sunday Times. Sydney. 8 April 1923. p. 19. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Family Notices". Punch. Melbourne. 18 July 1918. p. 19. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "She Wants Her Child". The Chronicle. Adelaide. 5 April 1924. p. 53. Retrieved 10 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia. This account is the most extensive and appears most trustworthy of the various newspaper accounts
  9. ^ a b c Heather Radi, 'Polini, Emélie Adeline (1881–1927)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 9 March 2014
  10. ^ "Emilie [sic] Polini". The Brisbane Courier. 29 March 1924. p. 22. Retrieved 10 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "Emelie Polini's Baby". Daily Herald. Adelaide. 29 March 1924. p. 2. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Custody of Child". The News (Home ed.). Adelaide. 10 April 1924. p. 7. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Emelie Polini Death in New York". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 August 1927. p. 16. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia. Heather Radi, in Australian Dictionary of Biography asserts that she died of cancer in Boston.
  14. ^ "Emilie [sic] Polini's Will". The Burrowa News. NSW. 2 December 1927. p. 2. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "Emelie Polini's Will". The Brisbane Courier. 31 August 1929. p. 11. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Emelie Polini's Will". The Daily News (Home Final ed.). Perth. 9 October 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 9 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia..
  17. ^ "Music and the Theatre". The West Australian. Perth. 19 November 1932. p. 5. Retrieved 10 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
[edit]
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