South Haven Light: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Lighthouse in Michigan, United States}} |
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| name = South Haven Light |
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| image_name = South Haven Lighthouse MS.jpg |
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| name = South Haven Light |
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| image = South Haven Lighthouse MS.jpg |
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| caption = South Pierhead Light |
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| location = [[South Haven, Michigan|South Haven]], [[Michigan]] |
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| longd = 86 | longm = 17 | longs = 04 | longEW = W |
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|24|08|N|86|17|04|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |
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| yearlit = 1903 |
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| automated = |
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| coordinates_display = inline,title |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| yearlit = 1903 |
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| automated = |
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| lens = Fifth order [[Fresnel lens]] (original), Sixth order [[Fresnel lens]] (current) |
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| lens = Fifth order [[Fresnel lens]] |
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| currentlens = Sixth order [[Fresnel lens]] |
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| focal plane height = {{convert|37|ft}} |
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2s si-2s bl-24s si). Diaphone.<ref name=uscg7>{{cite uscgll|7||}}</ref> |
2s si-2s bl-24s si). Diaphone.<ref name=uscg7>{{cite uscgll|7||}}</ref> |
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| module = {{Infobox NRHP |
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| ARLHS = USA-772 |
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| USCG = 7-19505 |
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{{Infobox nrhp |
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| embed = yes |
| embed = yes |
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| name = Navigation Structures at South Haven Harbor, Michigan |
| name = Navigation Structures at South Haven Harbor, Michigan |
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| added = October 23, 1995 |
| added = October 23, 1995 |
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| refnum = 95001160<ref name=nris>{{cite web|url=http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2009-03-13|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> |
| refnum = 95001160<ref name=nris>{{cite web|url=http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2009-03-13|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2010-08-03|archive-date=2008-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725123211/http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| designated_other1 = Michigan State Historic Site |
| designated_other1 = Michigan State Historic Site |
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| designated_other1_date = |
| designated_other1_date = |
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| designated_other1_number = |
| designated_other1_number = |
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| designated_other1_num_position = bottom |
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom |
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}}}} |
}} |
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}} |
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The '''South Haven South Pierhead Light''' is a [[lighthouse]] in [[Michigan]], at the entrance to the [[Black River (Southwest Michigan)|Black River]] on [[Lake Michigan]]. The station was lit in 1872, and is still operational. The tower is a shortened version of the [[Muskegon Pier Light|Muskegon South Pierhead Light]], and replaced an 1872 wooden tower. The catwalk is original and still links the tower to shore: it is one of only four that survive in the State of Michigan.<ref>[http://www.nps.gov/history/maritime/light/manistee.htm National Park Service, National Maritime Heritage Program, Inventory of Historic Lights, Manistee North Pier.]</ref> |
The '''South Haven South Pierhead Light''' is a [[lighthouse]] in [[Michigan]], at the entrance to the [[Black River (Southwest Michigan)|Black River]] on [[Lake Michigan]]. The station was lit in 1872, and is still operational. The tower is a shortened version of the [[Muskegon Pier Light|Muskegon South Pierhead Light]], and replaced an 1872 wooden tower. The catwalk is original and still links the tower to shore: it is one of only four that survive in the State of Michigan.<ref>[http://www.nps.gov/history/maritime/light/manistee.htm National Park Service, National Maritime Heritage Program, Inventory of Historic Lights, Manistee North Pier.]</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The [[Lighthouse keeper|keeper's]] house is on shore, 2-{{fract|1|2}} stories |
The [[Lighthouse keeper|keeper's]] house is on shore, 2-{{fract|1|2}} stories tall, wood with a hipped-roof. It was also built in 1872, and is located at 91 Michigan Avenue onshore, was transferred to the city for preservation in 2000. The Michigan Maritime Museum has renovated the keeper's house as the Marialyce Canonie Great Lakes Research Library.<ref name="unc.edu">{{cite rowlett|miwl}}</ref> |
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The current tower was designed by Eleventh District engineer James G. Warren.<ref>[http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/southaven/southaven.htm Terry Pepper, ''Seeing the Light'', South Haven Pier Light.]</ref> |
The current tower was designed by Eleventh District engineer James G. Warren.<ref>[http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/southaven/southaven.htm Terry Pepper, ''Seeing the Light'', South Haven Pier Light.]</ref> |
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The [[U.S. Lighthouse Service]] elected to tear down the wooden lighthouse and replace it. On October 6, 1903 ten workers arrived on the USLHS tender ''Hyacinth'' and began the project. It took a little more than a month to complete the project. According to ''The Daily Tribune'' (October 14, 1903) the lantern room was brought from Muskegon, Michigan where it had spent forty years on duty.<ref name="lhdepot.com"> |
The [[U.S. Lighthouse Service]] elected to tear down the wooden lighthouse and replace it. On October 6, 1903 ten workers arrived on the USLHS tender ''Hyacinth'' and began the project. It took a little more than a month to complete the project. According to ''The Daily Tribune'' (October 14, 1903) the lantern room was brought from Muskegon, Michigan where it had spent forty years on duty.<ref name="lhdepot.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.lhdepot.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=539 |title=Harrison, Timothy, ''South Haven Lights...Pages From Their Past'', ''Lighthouse Digest'', October, 1999. |access-date=2006-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230620/http://www.lhdepot.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=539 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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In 1913, the location was deemed unsatisfactory, and the [[cast iron]] lighthouse was moved {{convert|425|ft} to the end of the pier.<ref name="lhdepot.com"/> |
In 1913, the location was deemed unsatisfactory, and the [[cast iron]] lighthouse was moved {{convert|425|ft}} to the end of the pier.<ref name="lhdepot.com"/> |
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In 1999, Lighthouse Digest published an extensive article on the light, filled with interesting anecdotes and ephemera.<ref name="lhdepot.com"/> |
In 1999, Lighthouse Digest published an extensive article on the light, filled with interesting anecdotes and ephemera.<ref name="lhdepot.com"/> |
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[[File:South Pier Lighthouse at South Haven, MI.jpg|thumb|The Light in December 2010]] |
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==Directions== |
==Directions== |
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In 2005 this museum reported it was "in the process" of acquiring the lighthouse. It is accessible to the public, and located on the south pier at the mouth of the Black River, at the end of Water Street.<ref>[http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Michigan/southhaven.htm Wobser, David and Petill, Jerry, South Haven Light |
In 2005 this museum reported it was "in the process" of acquiring the lighthouse. It is accessible to the public, and located on the south pier at the mouth of the Black River, at the end of Water Street.<ref>[http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Michigan/southhaven.htm Wobser, David and Petill, Jerry, South Haven Light] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017001856/http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/michigan/southhaven.htm |date=2016-10-17 }}, [[Boatnerd]]</ref> Located at the end of the pier at the foot of Water Street in South Haven. One can get there by walking the pier after parking in the nearby city park. The site is open, but the tower is closed (except for open house during the city's mid-June Harborfest).<ref name="unc.edu"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|33em}} |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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{{ |
{{Refbegin|33em}} |
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* [http://www.michiganlighthouse.org/bibliography.html Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080531005328/http://www.michiganlighthouse.org/bibliography.html Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.] |
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* Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, ''The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses'' (2002) ISBN |
* Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, ''The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses'' (2002) {{ISBN|1-59223-102-0}}; {{ISBN|978-1-59223-102-7}}. |
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* Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. ''The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes.'' Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ISBN |
* Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. ''The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes.'' Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. {{ISBN|0-8143-2554-8}} {{ISBN|9780814325544}}. |
||
* Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, ''American Lighthouses'' (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) ISBN |
* Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, ''American Lighthouses'' (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-0324-5}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-0324-1}}. |
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* Jones, Ray,''The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference'' (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) ISBN |
* Jones, Ray,''The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference'' (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-2735-7}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-2735-3}}. |
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* Noble, Dennis, ''Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy'' (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). ISBN |
* Noble, Dennis, ''Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy'' (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). {{ISBN|1-55750-638-8}}; {{ISBN|978-1-55750-638-2}}. |
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* Oleszewski, Wes, ''Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses'', (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN |
* Oleszewski, Wes, ''Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses'', (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}. |
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* Penrod, John, ''Lighthouses of Michigan'', (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) ISBN |
* Penrod, John, ''Lighthouses of Michigan'', (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) {{ISBN|978-0-942618-78-5}} {{ISBN|9781893624238}}. |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=''Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes''}} |
* {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=''Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes''}} |
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* Putnam, George R., ''Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States'', (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933). |
* Putnam, George R., ''Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States'', (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933). |
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* {{cite uscgnavbib}} |
* {{cite uscgnavbib}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/lighthouses/index.htm |author= Wagner, John L. |title=''Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan'' | publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University}} |
* {{cite web|url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/lighthouses/index.htm |author= Wagner, John L. |title=''Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan'' | publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University}} |
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* Wagner, John L., ''Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective'', (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) ISBN |
* Wagner, John L., ''Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective'', (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) {{ISBN|1-880311-01-1}} {{ISBN|9781880311011}}. |
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* Wargin, Ed, ''Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio'' (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). ISBN |
* Wargin, Ed, ''Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio'' (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). {{ISBN|978-1-58726-251-7}}. |
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* Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, ''Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia'' Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN |
* Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, ''Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia'' Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}} |
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{{ |
{{Refend}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{stack|{{Commons category|South Haven Point Light}}}} |
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{{linkfarm}} |
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* [http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080520/SPECIAL01/80519001 Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.] |
* [http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080520/SPECIAL01/80519001 Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.] |
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* [http://www.lhdepot.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=539 Harrison, Timothy, ''South Haven Lights...Pages From Their Past'', ''Lighthouse Digest'' |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230620/http://www.lhdepot.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=539 Harrison, Timothy, ''South Haven Lights...Pages From Their Past'', ''Lighthouse Digest'']. |
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⚫ | * [http://www.lighthousecentral.com/lighthouse_gallery.php4?lighthouse=South%20Haven%20Pier%20Light Lighthouse Central, Photographs, History, Directions and Way points for Southhaven South Pier Light, ''The Ultimate Guide to West Michigan Lighthouses'' by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC).] {{ISBN|0-9747977-0-7}}. |
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* [http://www.lighthousesrus.org/Maps/GL/MichiganSouth.htm Interactive map of lighthouses in southern Lake Michigan.] |
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⚫ | * [http://www.lighthousecentral.com/lighthouse_gallery.php4?lighthouse=South%20Haven%20Pier%20Light Lighthouse Central, Photographs, History, Directions and Way points for Southhaven South Pier Light, ''The Ultimate Guide to West Michigan Lighthouses'' by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC |
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* [http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=187 Lighthouse Friends (South Haven South Pier Light).] |
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* [http://www.michigan.gov/documents/hal_mhc_shpo_lightmap_50933_7.pdf Map of Michigan Lighthouse] in PDF Format. |
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* [http://www.michiganlights.com/southhavenlh.htm Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, South Haven Light.] |
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* [[National Park Service]] [http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/shavens.htm South Haven South Pierhead Light, Maritime Heritage Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations: Michigan Lighthouses, South Haven Light.] |
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* Tag, Phyllis L., Great Lakes Lighthouse Research, [http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/southaven/keepers.htm Keepers of the South Haven Light.] |
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* [http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/southaven/southaven.htm Terry Pepper, ''Seeing the Light'', South Haven Pier Light.] |
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* {{cite uscghist|MI}} |
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* [http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Michigan/southhaven.htm Wobser, David and Petill, Jerry, South Haven Light, boatnerd.com.] |
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{{Lighthouses of Michigan}} |
{{Lighthouses of Michigan}} |
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{{ |
{{National Register of Historic Places in Michigan}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1872]] |
[[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1872]] |
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[[Category:Houses completed in 1872]] |
[[Category:Houses completed in 1872]] |
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[[Category:Towers completed in 1872]] |
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[[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1903]] |
[[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1903]] |
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[[Category:Towers completed in 1903]] |
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[[Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan]] |
[[Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Michigan State Historic Sites]] |
[[Category:Michigan State Historic Sites]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Van Buren County, Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Transportation in Van Buren County, Michigan]] |
[[Category:Transportation in Van Buren County, Michigan]] |
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[[Category:1872 establishments in Michigan]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:59, 18 October 2024
Location | South Haven, Michigan |
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Coordinates | 42°24′08″N 86°17′04″W / 42.40222°N 86.28444°W |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1872 |
Foundation | Pier |
Construction | Cast iron[3] |
Height | 35 feet (11 m) |
Shape | Cylindrical w/catwalk |
Markings | red/black lantern, parapet and markings |
Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place, Michigan state historic site |
Fog signal | HORN: 2 blast ev 30s (2s bl- 2s si-2s bl-24s si). Diaphone.[2] |
Light | |
First lit | 1903 |
Focal height | 37 feet (11 m)[1] |
Lens | Fifth order Fresnel lens (original), Sixth order Fresnel lens (current) |
Range | 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi)[2] |
Characteristic | Fl R 4 seconds[2] |
Navigation Structures at South Haven Harbor, Michigan | |
NRHP reference No. | 95001160[4] |
Added to NRHP | October 23, 1995 |
The South Haven South Pierhead Light is a lighthouse in Michigan, at the entrance to the Black River on Lake Michigan. The station was lit in 1872, and is still operational. The tower is a shortened version of the Muskegon South Pierhead Light, and replaced an 1872 wooden tower. The catwalk is original and still links the tower to shore: it is one of only four that survive in the State of Michigan.[5]
History
[edit]The keeper's house is on shore, 2-1⁄2 stories tall, wood with a hipped-roof. It was also built in 1872, and is located at 91 Michigan Avenue onshore, was transferred to the city for preservation in 2000. The Michigan Maritime Museum has renovated the keeper's house as the Marialyce Canonie Great Lakes Research Library.[6]
A Fifth order Fresnel lens manufactured by Parisian glass makers Barbier and Fenestre was installed in the lantern.
The current tower was designed by Eleventh District engineer James G. Warren.[7]
The U.S. Lighthouse Service elected to tear down the wooden lighthouse and replace it. On October 6, 1903 ten workers arrived on the USLHS tender Hyacinth and began the project. It took a little more than a month to complete the project. According to The Daily Tribune (October 14, 1903) the lantern room was brought from Muskegon, Michigan where it had spent forty years on duty.[8]
In 1913, the location was deemed unsatisfactory, and the cast iron lighthouse was moved 425 feet (130 m) to the end of the pier.[8]
In 1999, Lighthouse Digest published an extensive article on the light, filled with interesting anecdotes and ephemera.[8]
Directions
[edit]In 2005 this museum reported it was "in the process" of acquiring the lighthouse. It is accessible to the public, and located on the south pier at the mouth of the Black River, at the end of Water Street.[9] Located at the end of the pier at the foot of Water Street in South Haven. One can get there by walking the pier after parking in the nearby city park. The site is open, but the tower is closed (except for open house during the city's mid-June Harborfest).[6]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes".
- ^ a b c Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
- ^ Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, South Haven Light.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ^ National Park Service, National Maritime Heritage Program, Inventory of Historic Lights, Manistee North Pier.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Western Lower Peninsula". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, South Haven Pier Light.
- ^ a b c "Harrison, Timothy, South Haven Lights...Pages From Their Past, Lighthouse Digest, October, 1999". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ^ Wobser, David and Petill, Jerry, South Haven Light Archived 2016-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Boatnerd
Further reading
[edit]- Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.
- Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) ISBN 1-59223-102-0; ISBN 978-1-59223-102-7.
- Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8143-2554-8 ISBN 9780814325544.
- Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) ISBN 0-7627-0324-5; ISBN 978-0-7627-0324-1.
- Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) ISBN 0-7627-2735-7; ISBN 978-0-7627-2735-3.
- Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). ISBN 1-55750-638-8; ISBN 978-1-55750-638-2.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
- Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) ISBN 978-0-942618-78-5 ISBN 9781893624238.
- Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes".
- Putnam, George R., Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
- Price, Scott T. "U. S. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation: A Historical Bibliography". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
- Wagner, John L. "Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
- Wagner, John L., Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) ISBN 1-880311-01-1 ISBN 9781880311011.
- Wargin, Ed, Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). ISBN 978-1-58726-251-7.
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1-55046-399-3
External links
[edit]- Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
- Harrison, Timothy, South Haven Lights...Pages From Their Past, Lighthouse Digest.
- Lighthouse Central, Photographs, History, Directions and Way points for Southhaven South Pier Light, The Ultimate Guide to West Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC). ISBN 0-9747977-0-7.
- Lighthouses completed in 1872
- Houses completed in 1872
- Lighthouses completed in 1903
- Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
- Michigan State Historic Sites
- Tourist attractions in Van Buren County, Michigan
- Transportation in Van Buren County, Michigan
- 1872 establishments in Michigan
- National Register of Historic Places in Van Buren County, Michigan