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Coordinates: 41°32′12″N 72°47′41″W / 41.53667°N 72.79472°W / 41.53667; -72.79472
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{{Short description|City in Connecticut, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Meriden, Connecticut
| name = Meriden, Connecticut
|settlement_type = [[City]]
| official_name = City of Meriden
| settlement_type = City
|nickname = The Silver City<ref name=NYToldfame>Bill Ryan, [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DEED61339F932A15752C0A960958260 What's in a Name? Old Industrial Fame], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 21, 1996</ref>
|image_skyline = PostcardMeridenCTAerialView1914.jpg
| image_skyline = [[File:Meriden, CT - City Hall 02.jpg|280px]]
|image_map = Meriden CT lg.PNG
| image_caption = City Hall, Meriden
|imagesize = 250px
| image_seal = MeridenCtTownSeal.png
| nickname = The Silver City<ref name=NYToldfame>Bill Ryan (January 21, 1996), [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DEED61339F932A15752C0A960958260 "What's in a Name? Old Industrial Fame"], ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
|image_caption = Aerial view, about 1914
| image_map = {{switcher|[[File:New Haven County Connecticut Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Meriden Highlighted.svg|250px|frameless|alt=Meriden's location within New Haven County and Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven County]] and Connecticut|[[File:South Central Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Meriden highlighted.svg|250px|frameless|alt=Meriden's location within the South Central Connecticut Planning Region and the state of Connecticut]]|&nbsp;[[South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut|South Central Connecticut Planning Region]] and Connecticut|default=1}}
|image_seal = MeridenCtTownSeal.png
| image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=200|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{coord|qid=Q54220}}###{{coord|qid=Q779}}###{{coord|41|32|12|N|72|47|41|W}}|zoom=SWITCH:10;6;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|id2=SWITCH:Q54220;Q779;Q30|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1;1|switch=Meriden;Connecticut;the United States}}
|mapsize = 250x200px
| coordinates = {{Coord|41|32|12|N|72|47|41|W|region:US-CT_type:city(61,000)|display=inline,title}}
|map_caption = Location in [[New Haven County, Connecticut]]
<!-- location -->| subdivision_type = Country
|established_title = Incorporated (town)
|established_date = 1806
| subdivision_name = United States
|established_title2 = Incorporated (city)
| subdivision_type1 = U.S. state
|established_date2 = 1867
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Connecticut}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[County (United States)|County]]
|established_title3 = Consolidated
| subdivision_name2 = [[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven]]
|established_date3 = 1922
| subdivision_type3 = [[Councils of governments in Connecticut|Region]]
|image_map1 =
| subdivision_name3 = [[South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut|South Central CT]]
|mapsize1 =
| established_title = Incorporated (town)
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
| established_date = 1806
| established_title2 = Incorporated (city)
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| established_date2 = 1867
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| established_title3 = Consolidated
|subdivision_name1 = [[Connecticut]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[NECTA]]
| established_date3 = 1922
| government_type = [[Council-manager]]
|subdivision_name2 = New Haven
|subdivision_type3 = Region
| leader_title = City Manager
| leader_name = Brian Daniels
|subdivision_name3 = South Central Region
|subdivision_type2 =
| leader_title1 = City Leaders
|subdivision_name2 =
| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list
| framestyle = border:none; padding:0; <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
|government_type = [[Council-manager]]
| title = List of CLs
|leader_title = Council Leaders
| 1= {{nowrap|Kevin M. Scarpati ({{abbr|U|Unaffiliated}}), Mayor}} |2={{nowrap|Bruce A. Fontanella (D), Dep. Mayor}} |3={{nowrap|Sonya Jelks (D), Majority Leader}} |4={{nowrap|Larue A. Graham (D), Dep. Maj. Leader}} |5={{nowrap|Michael S. Rohde (D), Dep. Maj. Leader}} |6={{nowrap|Dan Brunet (R), Minority Leader}} |7={{nowrap|Bob Williams, Jr. ({{abbr|W|We the People Party}}), Dep. Min. Leader}} |8={{nowrap|Michael Carabetta (R)}} |9={{nowrap|Chad Cardillo (D)}} |10={{nowrap|Yvette Cortez (D)}} |11={{nowrap|Ray R. Ouellet (R)}} |12={{nowrap|Joseph Scaramuzzo (D)}} |13={{nowrap|Michael Zakrzewski (R)}}
|leader_name = Michael Rohde, to be succeeded by Manny Santos, Mayor<br />Matthew C. Dominello, Deputy Mayor<br />Keith Gordon, Majority Leader<br />George McGoldrick, Deputy Majority Leader<br />Trevor Thorpe, Deputy Majority Leader<br />Walter Shamock, Minority Leader
}}
|leader_title1 = City Manager
|leader_name1 = Lawrence J. Kendzior
| unit_pref = Imperial
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
| area_total_km2 = 62.58
|area_total_sq_mi = 24.1
| area_total_sq_mi = 24.16
| area_land_km2 = 61.64
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_land_sq_mi = 23.8
| area_land_sq_mi = 23.80
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.4
| area_water_km2 = 0.94
|area_water_percent =
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.36
|area_total_km2 = 62.5
| area_water_percent =
|area_land_km2 = 61.5
| elevation_m = 54
|area_water_km2 = 1.0
| elevation_ft = 177
| population_footnotes =<ref name="census2020"/>
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_note =
| population_total = 60850
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_total = 60868
| population_density_km2 = 987.2
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2010"/>
| population_note =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = – 05:00
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| timezone_DST = Eastern
|utc_offset_DST = -4
| utc_offset_DST = – 04:00
|elevation_m = 54
| postal_code_type = ZIP Codes
|elevation_ft = 177
| postal_code = 06450–06451
| area_code = [[Area codes 203 and 475|203/475]]
|coordinates_display = inline,title
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
| blank_info = 09-46450
|latd = 41 |latm = 32 |lats = 12 |latNS = N
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|longd = 72 |longm = 47 |longs = 41 |longEW = W
| blank1_info = 0208834
|region =
|website = {{URL|www.cityofmeriden.org}}
| blank2_name = Airport
| blank2_info = [[Meriden Markham Municipal Airport|Meriden Markham Airport]]
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 06450, 06451
| blank3_name = Major highways
| blank3_info = [[File:I-91.svg|25px|link=Interstate 91 in Connecticut]] [[File:I-691.svg|25px|link=Interstate 691 in Connecticut]] [[File:Connecticut Highway 15.svg|25px|link=Connecticut Route 15]] [[File:Connecticut Highway 66.svg|25px|link=Connecticut Route 66]]
|area_code = [[Area code 203|203]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank4_name = [[Commuter rail]]
| blank4_info = [[File:Amtrak logo 2.svg|25px|link=Amtrak]] [[File:Hartford Line Transparent.png|25px|link=Hartford Line]]
|blank_info = 09-46450
| pop_est_as_of =
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0208834
| pop_est_footnotes =
|footnotes =
| population_est =
| population_density_sq_mi =
| area_footnotes =<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_09.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 2, 2020}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|www.meridenct.gov}}
}}
}}


'''Meriden''' is a city in [[New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven County]], [[Connecticut]], [[United States]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population of the city was 60,868.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Meriden city, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=September 26, 2012}}</ref>
'''Meriden''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛər|ə|d|ɪ|n}} {{respell|MAIR|ə|din}}) is a city in [[New Haven County, Connecticut]], United States, located halfway between the regional cities of [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] and [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]. The city is part of the [[South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut|South Central Connecticut Planning Region]]. In 2020, the population of the city was 60,850.<ref name="census2020">[https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0946450 Census Geography Profile: Meriden city, Connecticut] . [[United States Census Bureau]]. Retrieved December 17, 2021.</ref>


==History==
==History==
Meriden was originally part of [[Wallingford, Connecticut|Wallingford]]. It was granted a separate meetinghouse in 1727, became a [[New England town|town]] in 1806, and incorporated as a city in 1867. It was named for the town of [[Meriden, West Midlands|Meriden]], England. Popular myth also states that it is named after the Merry Den tavern that may have been located near present-day Route 5.


The oldest house in town still standing, built by Solomon Goffe in 1711, is now a museum, the [[Solomon Goffe House]].
[[File:Solomon Goffe House 2007.jpg|thumb|left|Solomon Goffe House]]
[[File:MeridenCTBritanniaCoFactory1881.jpg|thumb|left|[[Meriden Britannia Company|Meriden Britannia]] electro-gold and silverplating factory, 1881]]


===18th century===
In the 1800s, Meriden earned the nickname "Silver City", due to the large number of [[cutlery]] and related products which were manufactured here by companies such as International Silver and Meriden Cutlery.


Meriden was originally a part of the neighboring town of [[Wallingford, Connecticut|Wallingford]]. It was granted a separate meetinghouse in 1727, became a [[New England town|town]] in 1806 with over 1,000 residents. Meriden was incorporated as a city in 1867, with just under 9,000 residents. It was once proposed as the Connecticut state capital.<ref name="Franco">Franco, Janis L. (2010). ''Images of America: Meriden'', (pp. 7, 14, 16, 19–20, 32–33, 34, 44, 64, 74, 105, and back cover). Arcadia Publishing: Charleston, SC. Retrieved June 23, 2019.</ref> It was named for the village of [[Meriden, West Midlands]], England, near Birmingham.
Charles Parker and his younger brother opened their first factory in Meriden in 1832, with a capital outlay of $70.00. Over the years they manufactured a wide variety of products‚ from steam engines, train wheels and printing presses to piano stools. During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Parker's Meriden Machine Company was under [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] contract to produce 10,000 [[repeating rifle]]s and 15,000 [[Springfield rifle]]s. Parker began producing his own shotgun, referred to as "The Gun of 1866". In 1868, Charles and his sons, Wilbur, Charles and Dexter, started the Parker Brothers Gun Company, which continued as an independent company until 1934 when it was purchased by the [[Remington Arms Company]].<ref>[http://www.cityofmeriden.org/messageBoard/Default.asp?TopicID=340&PrinterVersion=False Copy of "The Parker Gun" by Ron Kirby] from The City of Meriden Message Board</ref>


The oldest house in town still standing, built by Solomon Goffe in 1711, became a museum in 1986. The building is the [[Solomon Goffe House]].<ref name="Franco" />
[[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]] in the [[Hanging Hills]] was financed by Walter Hubbard, local entrepreneur and president of the Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Company. Hubbard elicited the assistance of notable landscape architect [[Frederick Law Olmsted]] in drawing up the design.<ref name="Meriden">[http://www.cityofmeriden.org/CMS/default.asp?CMS_PageID=426&PrinterVersion=False City of Meriden]. Cited Dec. 13, 2007</ref>


The grave of Winston Churchill's great-great-great maternal grandfather, Timothy Jerome, can be seen today at what is now called "Burying Ground 1720" (Google Maps: {{coord|41.522877|-72.787707}}) at the juncture of Dexter Avenue and Lydale Place. At the time the location was known as "Buckwheat Hill", and overlooked the salt-making estate for which Jerome had received a royal grant.<ref>Martin, Ralph G. ''Jennie: The Life of Lady Randolph Churchill, Vol. 1,'' (Prentice-Hall, August 1, 1990), p. 2</ref> Timothy Jerome's son, Samuel, is the great-great-grandfather of [[Jennie Jerome]], [[Winston Churchill]]'s mother.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=linda50&id=I2160|title=RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Ancestors and Cousins – From "Mayflower" to 2012|work=ancestry.com|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boards.ancestry.com/surnames.jerome/227.1.1.3.1/mb.ashx|title=Message Boards|work=ancestry.com|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref>
[[Edwin Howard Armstrong]], a network radio pioneer who invented [[FM radio]], used West Peak in 1939 for the location of one of the first FM radio broadcasts. His original {{convert|70|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall|0}} radio mast still stands on the peak.<ref>[http://www.twiar.org/aaarchives/WB009.txt This Week in Amateur Radio.] Cited Dec. 13, 2007</ref> Currently West Peak is home to six FM broadcast stations, including WNPR<ref>http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=13627&Callsign=WNPR FCC callsign history 90.5</ref>, WWYZ, WKSS, WDRC-FM, WMRQ-FM<ref>http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=74279&Callsign=WMRQ-FM FCC callsign history 104.1</ref> and WHCN.


===19th century to World War II===
In 1900, [[Castle Craig]] was dedicated in Hubbard Park.


[[File:PostcardMeridenCTAerialView1914.jpg|thumb|Meriden, {{circa|1914}}]]
The [[Curtis Memorial Library]] opened in 1903.


In the second half of the 1800s, Meriden became a manufacturing center of note, with several companies forming, or relocating to the city, involved in the production of mainly silver, lamps and metalware, glassware, guns, and musical instruments. A substantial number of design and technology patents were secured.<ref>(Undated). [https://patents.google.com/ "Google Patents"]. (Search "Meriden" and various company names.) Retrieved September 1, 2018.</ref>
The [[Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist]] have their mother house in Meriden, as do the [[Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist]].


====Silver and cutlery====
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">Image:MeridenCTBritanniaCoFactory1881.jpg|Meriden Britannia Co. electro-gold and silverplating factory, 1881

Image:South Mountain.jpg|The Hanging Hills and Hubbard Park; Meriden below
For silver, the numerous companies included the [[Meriden Britannia Company]] (a predecessor of the [[International Silver Company]] with corporate HQ in Meriden),<ref>(Undated). [http://connecticuthistory.org/meridens-silver-lining/ "Meriden's Silver Lining"]. ConnecticutHistory.org website. Retrieved July 19, 2015.</ref> Meriden earned the nickname "Silver City", due to the large number of silver manufacturers, and the International Silver Co. continued production until the early 1980s. Along with the silver companies, other producers of cutlery included the Meriden Cutlery Co. and Miller Bros. Cutlery.<ref name="historical Meriden">(undated). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/historical-design-meriden Historical Meriden area design (1860–1965)]. artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</ref>
</gallery>

In 1876, the Meriden Britannia Company made significant efforts at the [[Centennial Exposition]] in Philadelphia, and won the First place medal for plated wares. According to the Sotheby's auction house, "The publicity of the award and the impression the firm made on the fair's 8 million visitors was continued by the catalogues and other intensive marketing; by the end of the 1870s Meriden Britannia Co. was considered the largest silverware company in the world."<ref name="expo1876Sotheby">(Undated). [http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2008/important-americana-n08448/lot.153.html "Philadelphia Exposition of 1876: A Monumental American silver-plated 'Chief and Squaw' centerpiece, Meriden Britannia Company, Meriden, CT, the figures attributed to Theodore Baur, 1876]. Sotheby's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</ref> A key design attributed to launching the company and the town's international name was the ''Buffalo Hunt'' with a smaller edition in the White House collection, Washington, DC. For some time the original ''Buffalo Hunt'' sculpture went missing, and in a shocking report by Bailey Wright in 2018, it was learned that it was recently 'missing' actually in Meriden.<ref>(undated). ''The Buffalo Hunt'', smaller edition (1882–86). Meriden Britannia Co. [https://library.whitehousehistory.org/fotoweb/archives/5017-Digital-Library/Main%20Index/Artwork/3736.tif.info] White House Historical Association, Washington, DC. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</ref><ref>Wright, Bailey (January 25, 2018). [http://www.myrecordjournal.com/News/Meriden/Meriden-News/whereabouts-of-the-historic-silver-buffalo-hunt.html In search of a piece of Silver City history]. ''Record-Journal'' (Meriden, CT). Retrieved April 28, 2019.</ref>

====Lamps and metalware====

For lamps and metalware, the companies with national and international markets included the [[Edward Miller & Co]] / Miller Company (1844–stopped manufacturing lighting {{circa|1980}}),<ref>Schieps, Marguerite T. (1995), ''The Miller Company: The first 150 years''. (Research: Allen L. Weathers, curator, Meriden Historical Society.) Studley Press, p. 8.</ref> the [[Charles Parker Company]], [[Handel Company]],<ref>(March 14, 2016). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/handel-company-lamps Handel lamps / Handel Company design catalogues & historical information]. artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 17, 2020.</ref> and the [[Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Company]] (1852–1940), which also was widely known for producing metal-based products like decorative tables and andirons.

====Glassware====

For glassware, the companies included the C.F. Monroe Company (1892–1916).<ref name="Monroe-Toledo">(Undated). [http://classes.toledomuseum.org:8080/emuseum/view/objects/asitem/People$00405413/0;jsessionid=1DA56FD916EDDA2F51E8254535CD6B67?t:state:flow=e4f0f7f3-4e92-4e6f-bb66-f14f35ba88c9 "Bowl – C.F. Monroe Company"]. Toledo Museum of Art website. Retrieved July 30, 2015.</ref> and the Meriden Flint Glass Company (1876–1892),<ref>Tobin, Diane. (2012). ''The Meriden Flint Glass Company: An abundance of glass''. The History Press: Charleston, SC.</ref><ref name="historical Meriden" />

====Kitchen appliances and guns====

[[Manning, Bowman & Co.]] (1849–1945) centered its production in Meriden, and into the early 20th century became a nationally known producer of small electrical appliances and chrome ware.<ref>(April 16, 2016). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/manning-bowman-design-meriden-ct "Manning, Bowman & Co. design catalogues and historical information"]. artdesigncafe. Retrieved June 23, 2019.</ref> Meriden was also the site of the production of [[Parker Bros.|Parker Brothers (guns)]], widely-known and traded by firearms enthusiasts. From 1905 to 1918, the [[Meriden Firearms Co.]] manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918. The stock was owned by [[Sears|Sears, Roebuck & Company]].<ref name="Franco" />

====Musical instruments including player pianos====

Internationally known companies Wilcox and White and the [[Aeolian Company]] were involved in the production of musical instruments north of the downtown area at Tremont and Cambridge Streets.<ref>October 28, 2018. [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/wilcox-and-white-organ-company "Wilcox & White Co. designs in collections, at auction, in exhibitions and historical information"]. artdesigncafe. Retrieved June 23, 2019.</ref> The Aeolian Company grew quickly forming production sites in other places and developed a music hall in New York. (The largest holder today of instruments and music rolls by the two companies is the Pianola Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.)<ref>(undated). [https://www.pianola.nl/Pianola_Museum/Welcome.html "Pianola Museum webpage"] Retrieved June 23, 2019.</ref>

====Graphic arts innovation====

Meriden also was an important site for graphic arts innovation. In 1888, the [[Meriden Gravure Company]] (in Meriden 1888–1989) was founded by Charles Parker and James F. Allen, and continued a previous printing operation by Parker. The company developed an expertise in high quality image reproduction, which initially was driven by the needs of the silver industry.<ref>(Undated). [http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6t19t8j "Meriden Gravure Company"]. University of Virginia website, SNAC section. Retrieved July 24, 2015.</ref>

With the wealth of entrepreneurs during this time, several mansions and houses of note were built, particularly on Broad Street.<ref name="WilcoxMansion">{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/visit/museum-map/galleries/the-american-wing/737 |title='Gallery 737 – Renaissance Revival Parlor, 1870' webpage (of former Wilcox mansion on Broad Street, Meriden)| publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |access-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Franco" />

Of political and historical note, on March 7, 1860, Abraham Lincoln spoke in Meriden seeking the Republican presidential nomination.<ref>Kurz, Jeffery. (November 21, 2014). [http://www.myrecordjournal.com/opinion/columnstaff/6213098-129/the-day-lincoln-came-to-meriden.html "The day Lincoln came to Meriden"]. ''Meriden Record-Journal'', Retrieved July 18, 2015.</ref>

[[File:Meriden, CT - Masjid al Rawdah 01.jpg|thumb|right|Isaac C. Lewis mansion (1868). Since 1950, the building has been used for other purposes.<ref name="Franco" /> Since 2012, it has been a mosque.]]
[[File:Meriden city hall July 2015b.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Meriden City Hall (1907) with Civil War monument in the foreground. This building replaced two previous designs (1869–1889 and 1889–1904, the latter destroyed by fire).<ref name="Franco" />]]

For public places, [[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]] in the [[Hanging Hills]] was financed by Walter Hubbard (of the Bradley & Hubbard company). The design for the park was originally conceived by Hubbard in consultation with the Olmsted Brothers, sons of [[Frederick Law Olmsted]], America's foremost landscape architect. In 1900, [[Castle Craig]] on a peak was dedicated in the park.<ref name="HubbardPark1">(Undated). [http://www.cityofmeriden.org/Content/Hubbard_Park/ "Hubbard Park"] City of Meriden website. Retrieved July 11, 2015.</ref> In 1903, the [[Curtis Memorial Library]], across from Meriden's city hall, was opened.<ref name="Franco" />

====Hollywood connection (1937–1950)====

From 1937 until 1947, the [[International Silver Company]] sponsored the [[Silver Theater (radio program)|Silver Theater]], a national radio program broadcast via CBS in Hollywood. The radio program featured many Hollywood actors and actresses of the time like Jimmy Stewart and Rosalind Russell. Over 200 programs were produced.<ref>(Undated.) [http://www.onesmedia.com/drama-c-10_17/silver-theater-p-797.html "Silver Theater" description]. onesmedia.com. Retrieved August 23, 2015.</ref><ref>(Undated). [https://archive.org/details/SilverTheater "The Silver Theater"] (46 programs). archive.org. Retrieved August 23, 2015.</ref> In {{circa|1937–1945}}, several Hollywood stars, including [[Judy Garland]], [[Ginger Rogers]] and [[Barbara Stanwyck]], endorsed the company's 1847 Rogers Bros. silverware in print advertisements in LIFE magazine.<ref>(Undated, c. 1941.) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQwiRs1p6oM "1847 Rogers Bros Silverware]: 'Your Chance of a Lifetime' 1941 International Silver Company" dealer promotional video. Retrieved August 23, 2015.</ref><ref>(April 3, 2016). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/international-silver-company-catalogues-meriden "International Silver Company design catalogues and historical information"] (Advertisements 1937–45). ''artdesigncafe.com''. Retrieved November 18, 2017.</ref>

After World War II, in 1949–1950, [[The Silver Theatre]] was brought to television and broadcast on CBS, also with the International Silver Company as the sponsor. Guest stars included [[Eva Gabor]], [[Kim Hunter]], and [[Burgess Meredith]].<ref>International Silver Company. (1950). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/international-silver-company-annual-report-1949 Annual report, 1949] (pdf reprint). (Page 5 mentions the TV show.) ''Design Meriden at artdesigncafe.com''. Retrieved August 15, 2017.</ref>

====Legacy of Meriden's grand manufacturing era====

A few thousand designs from this manufacturing era from Meriden are in museums and historical societies across the United States and into Europe, Australia and New Zealand.<ref name="historical Meriden" /> Design objects from this era from Meriden have also been included in over 200 national and international exhibitions and expositions since the 1850s.<ref name="historical Meriden" /> The 1930s tea urn by [[Eliel Saarinen]] for the [[Wilcox Silver Plate Co.]] / [[International Silver Company]], Meriden, is the one design exhibited most and most published in design books as an international Modern design icon.<ref name="exhibitions">(July 5, 2017). [http://www.artdesigncafe.com/meriden-companies-expositions Historical Meriden-area design exhibitions and expositions list]. ''Design Meriden at artdesigncafe.com''. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</ref><ref>(undated). [https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=68616&partId=1 Webpage for Eliel Saarinen's tea urn]. British Museum, London. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</ref>

Some comparatively recent examples of Meriden designs in exhibitions include ''In pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement'' at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York (1986–1987),<ref>Metropolitan Museum of Art. (1986). [https://books.google.com/books?id=56F8Qv96FzwC&dq=meriden+brittania+company+museum&pg=PA453 ''In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement'']. (Includes extensive bibliography concerning the Meriden Brittania Company). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York & Rizzoli. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</ref> and more recently, ''Modernism in American Silver: 20th century design'' (2005–2006) in Dallas, Miami Beach, and Washington, DC, which highlighted downtown Meriden and the area's role as an important center of Modernist silver production.<ref>(Undated). [http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/online/modernism/silver.html "Modernism in American Silver: 20th century design" exhibition] (several International Silver designs are featured) (September 16, 2005 – January 22, 2006) (Organized by the Dallas Museum of Art, exhibited there as well as the Smithsonian Institution and Wolfsonian-FIU in Miami Beach). Smithsonian American Art Museum website. Retrieved July 19, 2015.</ref> In ''19th century Modern'' (2011–2012) in Brooklyn, designs by the International Silver Company and the [[Napier Company (jewellery)|Napier Company]], another Meriden manufacturer, were exhibited.<ref name="BHNapierBM">(Undated). [https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/19th_century_modern/ "19th-Century Modern"] exhibition announcement page (including designs by the International Silver Company and Napier Company). Brooklyn Museum of Art website. Retrieved July 17, 2015.</ref> In November 2016 – November 2017, the city's iconic Napier penguin cocktail shaker was in an exhibition at the Dallas Museum of Art; the Napier penguin was the lead image of the show.<ref>(Undated). [https://www.dma.org/art/exhibitions/shaken-stirred-styled-art-cocktail "Shaken, Stirred, Styled: The Art of the Cocktail" (exhibition announcement)]. Dallas Museum of Art website. Retrieved August 6, 2016.</ref>

In summer 2017 alone, historical Meriden area design was exhibited in museum shows in at least Dallas, Newark, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Cooper-Hewitt Smithsonian Museum in New York, the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague, The Netherlands, and the KunstHalle in Berlin, Germany.<ref name="exhibitions" />

With this level of attention, some special design objects from the era have become sought-after collectors items also at auction, sometimes due to their association with the commission or commissioner, or the status of the design, or being in the sought-after Modernism style. For example, a painted glass and metal table lamp by Bradley and Hubbard, ({{circa|1920}}) sold for US$14,950, doubling its estimate, at [[Christie's]] auction house in New York in 1999.<ref>(Undated). [http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/a-reverse-painted-glass-and-me-bradley-1523430-details.aspx?from=searchresults&intObjectID=1523430&sid=48023697-16ff-4646-89b0-2bb7b96664af "A reverse painted glass and metal table lamp" (Bradley and Hubbard), {{circa|1920}}]. (Sale 9196, Lot 414 in year 1999). Christie's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</ref> Later, a 14-inch, International Silver Company cocktail shaker ({{circa|1927}}) sold for US$21,600 tripling its estimate, at Christie's in New York in 2005.<ref>(Undated). [http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/a-silver-plated-cocktail-shaker-in-the-form-4946967-details.aspx?from=searchresults&pos=2&intObjectID=4946967&sid=0c0f0bef-30c3-40c0-adc9-dd3225033e1a&page=2&lid=1 "A silver-plated cocktail shaker in the form of Boston lighthouse"] (International Silver Company), {{circa|1927}}. (Sale 1858, Lot 84 in year 2005). Christie's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</ref> A Parker gun made for a Russian czar before World War I, but never delivered, was reported to have been sold for US$287,500 in 2007.<ref name="Franco" /> In 2008, a rare Handel lamp sold for US$85,000.<ref>(Undated). [http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2008/20th-century-design-n08422/lot.225.html "Handel: A fine and rare lamp"]. Sotheby's website. Retrieved August 1, 2016.</ref> On March 5–6, 2014 at Sotheby's in London, "Al Capone's cocktail shaker" made by the Meriden International Sterling Company ({{circa|1932}}) achieved over 33 times its estimate with a sale price of GBP50,000 (US$83,250 on the day).<ref>(Undated). [http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/1000-ways-seeing-l14313/lot.685.html "Al Capone's cocktail shaker"] ({{circa|1932}}) (made by Meriden International Sterling Company). Sotheby's website. Retrieved July 21, 2015.</ref> Lastly, in 2014, at Sotheby's New York, a rare Paul Lobel-designed coffee service ({{circa|1934–1935}}) produced by the Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / International Silver Company sold for US$377,000.<ref>(Undated). [http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/important-20th-c-design-n09155/lot.77.html Paul Lobel: An important and rare four-piece coffee service] ({{circa|1934–1936}}). Sotheby's website. Retrieved August 1, 2016.</ref>

===WWII–1970s===

In 1939, [[Edwin Howard Armstrong]], a network radio pioneer who invented [[FM radio]], used West Peak in 1939 for the location of one of the first FM radio broadcasts. His original {{convert|70|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall|0}} radio mast still stands on the peak.<ref>[http://www.twiar.org/aaarchives/WB009.txt This Week in Amateur Radio.] Cited December 13, 2007</ref> Currently West Peak is home to six FM broadcast stations, including WNPR,<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=13627&Callsign=WNPR FCC] callsign history 90.5FM</ref> WWYZ, WKSS, WDRC-FM, WMRQ-FM<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=74279&Callsign=WMRQ-FM FCC] callsign history 104.1FM</ref> and WHCN.

During World War II, factories in Meriden worked three shifts (24 hours/day). On March 8, 1944, the War Manpower Commission gave Meriden the designation as "National Ideal War Community", and [[Jimmy Durante]] and [[Glenn Miller]] entertained those at the ceremony.<ref name="Franco" />

In addition to manufacturers that continued operations after World War II, starting in the later 1940s, the Miller Company, Burton Tremaine, Sr. and [[Emily Hall Tremaine]] firmly put Meriden on the international, 20th century art/design map. In December 1947, Meriden became known once again as a site of design innovation, now with Modern art, via the [[Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art]] and the organization of a ''Painting toward architecture'' exhibition which opened at Hartford's [[Wadsworth Atheneum]]<ref>Hitchcock, Henry-Russell. (1948). ''Painting toward architecture'' (exhibition catalogue; foreword by Alfred H. Barr). New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. Copyright: The Miller Company.</ref> and later travelled to venues in 27 venues across the United States (1947–52). Substantial national media coverage reported on the exhibition. ''Painting toward architecture'' is considered one of the important art-design-architecture crossover exhibitions of the 20th century, tabling European influences for usage in the Post-World War II United States.<ref>Preece, R. J. (July / August 2017). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/painting-toward-architecture-miller-co-exhibition Rethinking ''Painting toward architecture'' (1947–52)]. ''Sculpture'' magazine / artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 27, 2019.</ref> In the 1950s, the [[Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art]] was privatized to "Mr & Mrs Burton Tremaine, Meriden, CT" and numerous artworks were lent to hundreds of exhibitions nationally and internationally into the 1970s with this designation.<ref>(June 16, 2016). [https://www.artdesigncafe.com/tremaine-art-design-exhibitions Tremaine Collection artworks and designs in exhibitions (compilation; 1945–present)] artdesigncafe. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</ref>

[[File:Miller-Co.-Philip-Johnson-Addition 6-2015-2.jpg|thumb|Black-and-white Modernist facade of the Miller Company addition, designed by [[Philip Johnson]], built in 1965.]]

In 1965, the Miller Company addition on Center Street was completed. The black-and-white Modernist facade was designed by influential American architect [[Philip Johnson]].<ref>(March 20, 1964). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vq25oHwZT-8C&dat=19640320&printsec=frontpage&hl=en "Famed architect assisted in designing rolling mill"]. ''The Morning Record'' (Meriden, CT). Retrieved October 16, 2016.</ref><ref>(April 28, 1972). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19720428&id=i7ZHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=749,4342482&hl=en "Progress is... the Miller Company"]. ''The Morning Record'' (Meriden, CT). Retrieved October 16, 2016.</ref>

On April 27, 1976, [[Jimmy Carter]] campaigned at city hall and the Latin American Society for the nomination of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] for President of the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaferle |first=Dan |date=May 7, 1976 |title=Mayor Remains 'Unaffiliated' in Presidential Delegate Battle |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19760507&id=689HAAAAIBAJ&pg=1371,878559&hl=en |newspaper=The Morning Record |location=Meriden, Conn. |access-date=August 26, 2015 }}</ref>

=== 1980s–present ===

In 1981, the [[Ku Klux Klan]] was present in Meriden, holding various rallies in the first half of the year. At these rallies, [[Connecticut State Police]] would protect the KKK from anti-KKK protestors.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 28, 2019|title=The Ku Klux Klan in Connecticut|url=https://connecticuthistory.org/the-ku-klux-klan-in-connecticut/|access-date=June 8, 2020|website=Connecticut History {{!}} a CTHumanities Project|language=en}}</ref> At a March 21, 1981, rally, where the KKK was showing support for a police officer who killed a Black person, protestors threw rocks at the KKK. Two protesters were injured.<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 22, 1981|title=7 Are Injured by Rocks as Connecticut Rally by Klan Is Broken Up|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/22/nyregion/7-are-injured-by-rocks-as-connecticut-rally-by-klan-is-broken-up.html|access-date=June 8, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

In 1987, the [[Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art|Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation]] was founded by the noted art collector that partly worked in Meriden, before her death, with three focus areas: learning disabilities, the arts, and the environment.<ref>(Undated). [http://www.tremainefoundation.org/Content/Our_Origins.asp "Our origins"]. Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation website. Retrieved July 11, 2015.</ref> The offices were located in downtown Meriden.<ref>Boucher, Brian. (November 6, 2012). [http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/tremaine-foundation-grants-awards-to-support-exhibitions/ "Burton Among Recipients of Tremaine Foundation Grants"]. ''Art in America''. Retrieved July 11, 2015.</ref> In {{circa|2010}}, the foundation offices were relocated to New Haven, near Yale University.<ref>Brooke, Eliza. (February 11, 2011). [http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2011/02/11/arts-internship-links-yale-new-haven/ Arts internship links Yale, New Haven]. ''Yale Daily News''. Retrieved July 11, 2015.</ref>

The [[Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist]] have their mother house in Meriden, as do the [[Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist]]. The headquarters of [[Eastern Mountain Sports]] is located in Meriden.


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:South Mountain.jpg|thumb|left|The Hanging Hills and Hubbard Park, and Meriden below (2003)]]
[[Image:Quinnipiac-River-Connecticut.jpg|thumb|The [[Quinnipiac River]] as it winds through the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden]]
[[File:Quinnipiac-River-Connecticut.jpg|thumb|The [[Quinnipiac River]] as it winds through the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 24.1&nbsp;square miles (62.5&nbsp;km²), of which 23.8&nbsp;square miles (61.5&nbsp;km²) is land and 0.4&nbsp;square miles (1.0&nbsp;km²), or 1.66%, is water.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 24.1&nbsp;square miles (62.5&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), of which 23.8&nbsp;square miles (61.5&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}) is land and 0.4&nbsp;square miles (1.0&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), or 1.66%, is water.


Meriden is a showcase for a number of prominent peaks of the [[Metacomet Ridge]], a mountainous [[trap rock]] ridgeline that stretches from [[Long Island Sound]] to nearly the [[Vermont]] border. Notable peaks in Meriden include the [[Hanging Hills]] ([[West Peak (New Haven County, Connecticut)|West Peak]], [[East Peak (New Haven County, Connecticut)|East Peak]], [[South Mountain (New Haven County, Connecticut)|South Mountain]], and [[Cathole Mountain]]); [[Lamentation Mountain]], [[Chauncey Peak]], and [[Besek Mountain]]. [[Castle Craig]], a city landmark for over a century, was constructed among the Hanging Hills in [[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]].
Meriden is a showcase for a number of prominent peaks of the [[Metacomet Ridge]], a mountainous [[trap rock]] ridgeline that stretches from [[Long Island Sound]] to nearly the [[Vermont]] border. Notable peaks in Meriden include the [[Hanging Hills]] ([[West Peak (New Haven County, Connecticut)|West Peak]], [[East Peak (New Haven County, Connecticut)|East Peak]], [[South Mountain (New Haven County, Connecticut)|South Mountain]], and [[Cathole Mountain]]); [[Lamentation Mountain]], [[Chauncey Peak]], and [[Besek Mountain]]. [[Castle Craig]], a city landmark for over a century, was constructed among the Hanging Hills in [[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]].


The [[Quinnipiac River]] cuts through the southwest quadrant of the city, which is known to area residents as "South Meriden". Here, the river cuts through two hills for almost a mile, resulting in a gorge full of exposed [[sandstone]] and [[brownstone]] cliffs. Harbor Brook (originally named Pilgrim Harbor Brook) cuts through the town from the northeast to the southwest (passing underneath downtown Meriden in a culvert) before emptying into Hanover Pond (part of the Quinnipiac River) in South Meriden.
The [[Quinnipiac River]] courses through the southwest quadrant of the city, known to area residents as "South Meriden", where it meanders through a gorge lined with several exposed [[sandstone]] and [[brownstone]] cliffs. Harbor Brook (originally named Pilgrim Harbor Brook) cuts through the town from the northeast to the southwest before emptying into Hanover Pond, an impoundment on the Quinnipiac River in South Meriden.


===Principal communities===
===Principal communities===
Line 109: Line 185:
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{See also|List of Connecticut locations by per capita income}}
{{See also|List of Connecticut locations by per capita income}}
{{US Census population
[[Image:Meriden West Main - small.JPG|thumb|Looking west from Town Hall]]
|1820= 1309
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 58,244 people, 22,951 households, and 14,964 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 2,452.8 people per square mile (946.9/km²). There were 24,631 housing units at an average density of 1,037.3 per square mile (400.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.6% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 32.4% of the population.
|1870= 8893
|1880= 15540
|1890= 21652
|1900= 24296
|1910= 27265
|1920= 29867
|1930= 38481
|1940= 39494
|1950= 44088
|1960= 51850
|1970= 55959
|1980= 57118
|1990= 59479
|2000= 58244
|2010= 60868
|2020= 60850
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}


As of the 2010 census, there were 60,868 people in Meriden, with a population density of 2558 persons per square mile. There were 23,922 households (2009–2013). The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10. Husband-wife households account for 41% of all households. The population under 5 years (2010) was 6.7%, under 18 years (2010) was 23.9%, and 65 years and over was 12.9%. The female population was 51.6% compared to the male population at 48.4% (2010).<ref name="quickfacts">(Undated). [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/09/0946450.html Meriden (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508141015/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/09/0946450.html |date=May 8, 2012 }}. United States Census Bureau website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</ref>
There were 22,951 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.08.


The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 73.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.7% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 10.7% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 28.9% of the population. In 2009–2013, 9.7% of the population was foreign-born.<ref name="census2010">(Undated). [https://www.census.gov 2010 Demographic Profile Data] . United States Census Bureau website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</ref><ref name="quickfacts"/>
In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $43,237, and the median income for a family was $52,788. Males had a median income of $39,633 versus $10,268 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $20,597. About 17.5% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 23.8% of those age 65 or over.
For 2009–2013, the median household income was $52,590. The per capita income for the city was $26,941. The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $188,400. The home ownership rate was 61.8%. The high school graduation or higher rate was 83.6% (age 25+) and the bachelor's degree or higher rate was 19.1% (age 25+), and 14.4% of people were below the poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts"/>


===Political affiliation===
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
! colspan = 6 | Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 25, 2005<ref>{{cite web|title = Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 25, 2005 | publisher = Connecticut Secretary of State | format = PDF | accessdate = 2006-10-02 | url = http://www.sots.ct.gov/ElectionsServices/lists/2005OctRegEnrollStats.pdf |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060923151511/http://www.sots.ct.gov/ElectionsServices/lists/2005OctRegEnrollStats.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-09-23}}</ref>
! colspan = 6 | Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 27, 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 27, 2020 |publisher=Connecticut Secretary of State |url=https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/Registration_and_Enrollment_Stats/2020-Voter-Registration-Statistics.pdf |url-status=dead |access-date=March 14, 2021 |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120230817/https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SOTS/ElectionServices/Registration_and_Enrollment_Stats/2020-Voter-Registration-Statistics.pdf }}</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | Party
! colspan = 2 | Party
Line 126: Line 221:
! Total voters
! Total voters
! Percentage
! Percentage
|-
{{American politics/party colors/Democratic/row}}
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 9,225
| style="text-align:center;"| 11,160
| style="text-align:center;"| 524
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,572
| style="text-align:center;"| 9,749
| style="text-align:center;"| 12,732
| style="text-align:center;"| 30.15%
| style="text-align:center;"| 34.34%
|-
{{American politics/party colors/Republican/row}}
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,275
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,946
| style="text-align:center;"| 213
| style="text-align:center;"| 501
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,488
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,447
| style="text-align:center;"| 13.88%
| style="text-align:center;"| 14.69%
|-
{{American politics/party colors/Independent/row}}
| {{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}}
| Unaffiliated
| [[Independent voter|Unaffiliated]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 16,927
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,147
| style="text-align:center;"| 15,332
| style="text-align:center;"| 18,074
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,033
| style="text-align:center;"| 55.90%
| style="text-align:center;"| 18,365
| style="text-align:center;"| 49.54%
{{American politics/party colors/Libertarian/row}}
|-
| Minor Parties
| {{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 19
| Minor parties
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 21
| style="text-align:center;"| 478
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.06%
| style="text-align:center;"| 50
| style="text-align:center;"| 528
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.42%
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | Total
! colspan = 2 | Total
! style="text-align:center;"| 30,446
! style="text-align:center;"| 31,916
! style="text-align:center;"| 1,886
! style="text-align:center;"| 5,156
! style="text-align:center;"| 32,332
! style="text-align:center;"| 37,072
! style="text-align:center;"| 100%
! style="text-align:center;"| 100%
|}
|}
Population
Total Population 60,868
Housing Status
( in housing units unless noted )
Total 25,892
Occupied 23,977
Owner-occupied 14,594
Population in owner-occupied
( number of individuals ) 37,167
Renter-occupied 9,383
Population in renter-occupied
( number of individuals ) 22,746
Households with individuals under 18 6,942
Vacant 1,915
Vacant: for rent 688
Vacant: for sale 249
Vacant: for seasonal/recreational/occasional use 78
Population by Sex/Age
Male 29,446
Female 31,422
Under 18 14,553
18 & over 46,315
20–24 3,695
25–34 8,581
35–49 12,855
50–64 11,887
65 & over 7,834
Population by Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 17,590
Non Hispanic or Latino 43,278
Population by Race
White 44,727
African American 5,876
Asian 1,277
American Indian and Alaska Native 302
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander 34
Other 6,506
Identified by two or more 2,146


== Government ==
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popfinder/ |title=2010 Demographic Profile |publisher=Census.gov |date=2012-03-13 |accessdate=2012-09-12}}</ref>
Until 1980, the city had a Mayor-Council ("strong mayor") structure. The last full-time strong mayor was Walter Evilia, a Republican and a former State Representative. Dana Miller was appointed the first city manager.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Meriden|url=https://www.meridenct.gov/about/history-of-meriden/|access-date=September 21, 2020|website=www.meridenct.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Godin|first=Mary|date=January 18, 2018|title=Former Meriden Mayor Walter Evilia remembered as 'gentleman' who earned respect across party lines|url=https://www.myrecordjournal.com/News/Meriden/Meriden-News/Former-Meriden-mayor-recalled-by-friends-family.html|website=Record Journal}}</ref> The City Charter was last amended in 1994, giving the then largely ceremonial position of mayor more influence over city governance, including appointments to all boards and commissions and other positions within the appointing power of the City Council,<ref>{{Cite web|title=City of Meriden, CT: Special powers.|url=https://ecode360.com/13471512|access-date=September 21, 2020|website=City of Meriden, CT Code|language=en-US}}</ref> as well as line-item veto over city budgets.<ref>{{Cite web|title=City of Meriden, CT: Duties of the City Council and Mayor on the budget.|url=https://ecode360.com/13471582|access-date=September 21, 2020|website=City of Meriden, CT Code|language=en-US}}</ref>


The current mayor, Kevin Scarpati, became the youngest popularly-elected mayor in the city's history, winning the 2015 election race by 78 votes against mayor Manny Santos, who had been the first Republican elected as mayor in nearly 30 years (the last being Walter Evilia). In 2018, Manny Santos ran an unsuccessful election for U.S. Congress in the [[Connecticut's 5th congressional district|5th Congressional House District]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vigdor|first=Neil|title=Manny Santos faults Republicans after his 5th Congressional District loss|url=https://www.courant.com/politics/capitol-watch/hc-pol-manny-santos-criticism-20181126-story.html|access-date=September 21, 2020|website=courant.com|date=November 26, 2018 }}</ref>
==Transportation==
[[Image:Quinnipiac-River-Gorge-rail-trail.jpg|thumb|The former MM&WRR right of way prior to construction of the linear trail]]


The city gained notoriety in government and political circles when in 2014, at the urging of newly elected mayor, Manny Santos, plaintiffs sued to remove appointees of boards and commissions and corporation counsel.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brechlin|first=Dan|date=March 28, 2014|title=Sides argue Meriden City Charter lawsuits in Thursday hearing|url=https://www.myrecordjournal.com/Archive/2014/03/MerCharterCourt-RJ-032814|website=Record Journal}}</ref> Ultimately, the ruling by the state Supreme Court to vacate the appointments followed that of a lower court order. The appointments had been made by former mayor, Michael Rohde. In its ruling, the court noted, per the city charter, that the city council can appoint a corporation counsel, but only on the recommendation of the mayor, who at the time was Manny Santos.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Meriden corporation counsel removed by court order|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/dec/12/meriden-corporation-counsel-removed-by-court-order/|access-date=September 24, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
===Railroad===
{{See also|Meriden (Amtrak station)}}
The city of Meriden is connected to the cities of [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], and [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], [[Massachusetts]], by regional [[Railroad|rail]] service provided by [[Amtrak]], which runs north-to-south through the center of the city. This rail line opened in 1839, and operated for many years under the [[New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad]]. The city was also served by the [[Middletown, Meriden and Waterbury Railroad]], which provided both freight and passenger service to [[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]] and [[Middletown, Connecticut|Middletown]] from 1888 until its abandonment in 1924.


==Arts and culture==
Currently, Amtrak runs 16 trains through the Meriden station on most weekdays, but these are not widely used for commuting. However, the success of the state's subsidized commuter rail line, [[Shore Line East]], has spurred the state to open a [[New Haven – Hartford – Springfield commuter rail line]] in 2011. Funds from the state will pay for a new station in Meriden, and city officials are hoping to capitalize on the commuters that will use the station and create a [[transit village]] in the city. They hope this will spur revitalization of the downtown area.
===Points of interest===


[[File:Meriden West Main - small.JPG|thumb|Looking west from city hall to the Downtown Area, Meriden, CT. The Civil War monument (1873) is to the right, and the [[Hanging Hills]] are in the distance to the right. Photo in 2007.]]
In the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden, {{convert|1.3|mi|km}} of the original MW&CR Railroad [[Right-of-way (transportation)|right of way]] has been converted into a recreational [[rail trail]] as the [[Meriden Linear Trail]]. Open to the public in December 2006, the formal dedication occurred on November 3, 2007.
[[File:Curtis Memorial Library 2007.jpg|thumb|The [[Curtis Memorial Library]] building (2007)]]
[[File:Red-Bridge South-Meriden.jpg|thumb|[[Red Bridge (Meriden, Connecticut)|Red Bridge]], one of no more than fifteen [[Truss bridge#Lenticular truss|lenticular pony truss]] bridges remaining in Connecticut.<ref name="red-bridge-nhrp">(Undated). [http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=42fa90ac-e4d5-4c8a-bf55-57acbf7fef70 Red Bridge] page, Meriden, CT (Asset#93001345). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.</ref>]]
* Civil War monument (1873) in front of the Meriden City Hall. 158 men from Meriden who died in the war are listed.<ref name="Franco" />
* [[Curtis Memorial Library]] (1903), which is an example of Neo-Classical architecture and on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]<ref>(Undated). [http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=dcd041bc-be15-44d6-a074-c3189e7d716b Curtis Memorial Library] page, Meriden, CT (Asset #81000618). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 17, 2015.</ref> The building now houses the Augusta Curtis Cultural Center<ref>(Undated). [http://www.curtisculturalcenter.org/ The Augusta Curtis Cultural Center website]. Meriden, CT. Retrieved July 17, 2015.</ref>
* [[Giuffrida Park]] offers many opportunities for outdoor recreation, with a variety of hiking trails and a lake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trails.com/tcatalog_trail.aspx?trailid=XAC008-023 |title=Chauncey Peak Trail &#124; Meriden Connecticut Hikes | publisher=Trails.com |access-date=February 28, 2011}}</ref>
* Historical cemeteries: Meetinghouse Hill Burying Ground (end of Ann Street), Meriden's first burial ground used 1727–1771; and Broad Street Cemetery (402 Broad Street), the second burial ground first used in 1771, includes a Revolutionary War commemoration plaque<ref name="Franco" />
* The Home National Bank building on Colony Street designed by the prominent, historical American architecture firm [[McKim, Mead & White]]<ref name="Franco" />
* [[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]], about 1800 acres, part of the [[Hanging Hills]], including [[Castle Craig]] on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]<ref>(Undated).
[http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=f3b33b09-1021-47a8-806e-e4a8fd2062a4 Hubbard Park] page, Meriden, CT (Asset #97001466). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.</ref>
* [[United States Post Office–Meriden Main|Meriden Main Post Office]] (1907), designed by [[James Knox Taylor]] on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]<ref>(Undated).
[http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=0fdc7197-f927-431b-afd8-7345a7ce10bc US Post Office – Meriden Main] page, Meriden, CT (Asset #86000129). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.</ref>
* The Miller Company addition on Center Street, with black-and-white Modernist facade designed by influential American architect [[Philip Johnson]] in 1965<ref name="Franco" /><ref name="Progress is... the Miller Company">(April 28, 1972). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19720428&id=i7ZHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=749,4342482&hl=en Progress is... the Miller Company]. ''Record & Journal'' (Meriden, CT). Retrieved July 10, 2015.</ref>
* [[Moses Andrews House]] ({{circa|1760}}), on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]<ref>(Undated). [http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=2ff79875-ffb2-4a2e-8e62-1d5737d89d6b Moses Andrews House] page, Meriden, CT (Asset #78002859). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.</ref>
* [[Old Traffic Tower]]
* [[Red Bridge (Meriden, Connecticut)|Red Bridge]] ({{circa|1890}}) on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]<ref name="red-bridge-nhrp" />
* Site of the former Jedediah Wilcox mansion (built 1870), 816 Broad Street. Demolished in the late 1960s, a parlor room from the mansion was saved and is exhibited in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meridenhistoricalsociety.org/897-2/ |title='Meriden Historical Society – Meriden links' webpage | publisher=Meriden Historical Society |access-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/visit/museum-map/galleries/the-american-wing/737 |title='Gallery 737 – Renaissance Revival Parlor, 1870' webpage | publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |access-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Solomon Goffe House]] (1711), on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]<ref>(Undated). [http://focus.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=454c090e-c978-480e-9548-bec3884b0417 Solomon Goffe House] page, Meriden, CT (Asset #79002645). National Park Service website. Retrieved July 17, 2015.</ref>
* [[Ted's Restaurant]], known for its steamed cheeseburger, a modified version of the cheeseburger, invented in the early 1900s<ref>{{citation |page=252 |title=Blue-Collar Pop Culture: From NASCAR to Jersey Shore |volume=1 |author=M. Keith Booker |year=2012 |isbn=9780313391989}}</ref>
* Portions of the [[Mattabesett Trail]] and the [[Metacomet Trail]], both part of the [[New England National Scenic Trail]], pass through Meriden. Local trails are being developed as the Meriden Linear Trails. Two sections are complete – the 2006-opened [[Quinnipiac River Gorge Trail]] and the 2013-completed Hanover Pond Trail – both of which use the railbed of the abandoned [[Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.meridenct.gov/visit/meriden-linear-trails/ |title=Meriden Linear Trails |publisher=City of Meriden}}</ref>
* [[Meriden Mall]]
* Gallery 53, 53 Colony Street, home of the Arts & Crafts Association of Meriden


===Bus===
==Education==
[[File:High-School-Meriden.JPG|thumb|right|upright|Board of Education building, formerly Meriden High School]]
Beginning in 1784, Meriden had a stop on the New Haven-Hartford [http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?MarkerID=26642&Print=1 Stage Coach] on Route 5 near the intersection of East Main Street. Years later, the same stop served as the bus stop for [[Greyhound Lines|Greyhound]] and [[Peter Pan Bus Lines|Peter Pan]] buses. Meriden had four daily departures to/from Hartford/[[Boston]], and four daily departures to/from New Haven/[[New York City|New York]] daily from the 1970s through 2007, when intercity bus service ceased serving Meriden.


The Meriden Board of Education operates several public schools:<ref>(Undated). [http://www.meridenk12.org/ Meriden Public Schools website]. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</ref>
Meriden is linked to the [http://www.cttransit.com/ Connecticut Transit] System, Connecticut's extensive public transit bus network. Three bus lines loop throughout the city of Meriden once per hour. The "B" bus route departs the Meriden railroad station for the southern terminus of Kohls Plaza, connecting for New Haven; the "A" bus route departs the rail station for the northern terminus of Meriden Square with connections to [[New Britain, Connecticut|New Britain]] and Hartford; and the east/west "C" bus travels along East Main and West Main streets, with a handful of departures to Middletown and Waterbury.


===Public elementary schools (K–5)===
===Airport===
* John Barry
[[Meriden Markham Municipal Airport]] is the city-owned airport, located {{convert|3|mi|km}} south of the city center on the border of South Meriden and [[Yalesville]], and serves private and charter planes.
* Benjamin Franklin
* Nathan Hale
* Hanover
* Thomas Hooker
* Casimir Pulaski
* Israel Putnam
* Roger Sherman


===Highway===
===Middle schools (6–8)===
* Lincoln (public)
The city of Meriden is located on [[Interstate 91]], which provides access to [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], and [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]]. [[Interstate 691]] provides access to [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] and points west such as [[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]]. The [[Wilbur Cross Parkway]], which provides access to points south such as [[Wallingford, Connecticut|Wallingford]], [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], and [[New York City]], becomes the [[Berlin Turnpike]] on the northern end of Meriden. [[U.S. Route 5]] passes through the city as North and South Broad Street.
* Washington (public)
* Edison (public)


==Schools==
===High schools===
* [[Francis T Maloney High School|Francis T. Maloney]] (public)
The [[Meriden Board of Education]] operates public schools.
* [[O.H. Platt High School|Orville H. Platt]] (public)
* H. C. Wilcox (CT technical high school system)<ref>(Undated). [http://www.cttech.org/wilcox/ H. C. Wilcox Technical High School] website. Retrieved July 16, 2015.</ref>


* Public elementary (K–5):
** John Barry
** Benjamin Franklin
** Nathan Hale
** Hanover
** Thomas Hooker
** Casimir Pulaski
** Israel Putnam
** Roger Sherman
[[Image:PostcardMeridenCTHighSch1909.jpg|thumb|High School building, 1909]]
* Public middle (6–8):
** Lincoln
** Washington
* Public high (9–12):
** [[Francis T Maloney High School|Francis T. Maloney]]
** Orville H. Platt
* Magnet Middle
** Thomas A. Edison, run by ACES of North Haven
* State Technical High
** Horace C. Wilcox
* Private schools:
** St. Stanislaus School (K–8)
** St. Joseph School (K–8)
** Our Lady of Mount Carmel (K–8)


Other schools in the area include the Catholic high schools [[Xavier High School (Connecticut)|Xavier High School]] (boys) and [[Mercy High School (Connecticut)|Mercy High School]] (girls) in neighboring Middletown. The private schools [[Cheshire Academy]] and [[Choate Rosemary Hall]] are in adjacent Cheshire and Wallingford respectively.
==Points of interest==
[[Image:Red-Bridge South-Meriden.jpg|thumb|[[Red Bridge (Meriden, Connecticut)|Red Bridge]], one of only four remaining [[lenticular through truss]]es in the state of Connecticut]]


The former St. Stanislaus Catholic K–8 School, established in 1897 by [[Polish Americans|people who immigrated from Poland]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150912071857/http://www.ststansedu.org/web/ Home]. St. Stanislaus School. September 12, 2015. Retrieved on March 15, 2019.</ref> closed in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Catholic-School-Closing-in-Meriden-288633061.html|title=Catholic School Closing in Meriden|publisher=NBC Connecticut|date=January 14, 2015|access-date=March 15, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Castle Craig]]
* [[Curtis Memorial Library]]
* [[Giuffrida Park]] offers many opportunities for outdoor recreation, with a variety of hiking trails and a lake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trails.com/tcatalog_trail.aspx?trailid=XAC008-023 |title=Chauncey Peak Trail &#124; Meriden Connecticut Hikes |publisher=Trails.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-28}}</ref>
* [[Hanging Hills]]
* [[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]]
* [[Hunter Golf Course]]
* [[Meriden Linear Trail]]
* [[Moses Andrew Homestead]]
* [[Old Traffic Tower]]
* [[Red Bridge (Meriden, Connecticut)|Red Bridge]]
* [[Solomon Goffe House]]
* [[Ted's Restaurant]]
* [[Westfield Meriden]] Mall


==Media==
==Meriden in popular culture==
At one time ''[[The Meriden Daily Journal]]'' served as the community newspaper. Currently the ''[[Record-Journal|Meriden Record Journal]]'' serves the communities of Meriden, Wallingford, [[Cheshire, Connecticut|Cheshire]], and [[Southington, Connecticut|Southington]] and is located on South Broad Street by the Wallingford town line.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myrecordjournal.com |title=MyRecordJournal.com |publisher=MyRecordJournal.com |access-date=September 12, 2012}}</ref>
Meriden was the location chosen for the filming of the 1989 [[Robert De Niro]] film ''[[Jacknife]]''. Many Meriden landmarks can be seen in the film, and many Meriden residents boast of encountering De Niro during the filming.


==Infrastructure==
Dan Petriw's investigative special for [[WTNH|Channel 8]] News about the "tail pipe golf ball" craze of the 1990s was filmed at Fantozzi's [[Oldsmobile]] dealership on Broad Street. Several commuters and car dealers in Meriden had reported that tail pipes on their new and used vehicles were randomly being stuffed with golf balls, thereby causing major damage to their exhaust systems. Petriw assisted the Meriden Police Department in the capture of the suspects by placing hidden cameras in the Meriden City [[commuter]] parking lot as well in several locations at Fantozzi's Oldsmobile dealership. The juveniles were tried and sentenced by the Hon. Judge Jared Steinberg at the Meriden [[Superior Court]].
===Transportation===
====Highway====
The city of Meriden is located on [[Interstate 91]], which provides access to [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], and [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]]. [[Interstate 691]] provides access to [[Interstate 84 (east)|Interstate 84]] and connects to points west like [[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]]. The [[Wilbur Cross Parkway]] (Connecticut Route 15) travels in a southwestern direction connecting to towns and cities like [[Wallingford, Connecticut|Wallingford]], [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], and towards New York City. The parkway becomes the [[Berlin Turnpike]] (also Connecticut Route 15) on the northern end of Meriden. [[U.S. Route 5]] passes through the city as North and South Broad Street.


[[File:Meriden station platforms and overpass, December 2017.JPG|thumb|right|Meriden Transit Center in 2017]]
Meriden's [[Ted's Restaurant|Ted's Steamed Cheeseburger Restaurant]] was featured in the documentary ''Hamburger America'', as well as the [[Travel Channel]] show ''[[Man v. Food]]''.


====Railroad====
The 2006 movie ''[[The Quiet]]'' was based here.
[[Meriden Transit Center]] is located in downtown Meriden on the [[New Haven–Springfield Line]], which runs between cities of [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] and [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] via [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]. It is served by [[CT Rail]] [[Hartford Line]] commuter rail service, as well as [[Amtrak]] ''[[Amtrak Hartford Line|Hartford Line]],'' ''[[Northeast Regional]]'', ''[[Valley Flyer]]'', and ''[[Vermonter (train)|Vermonter]]'' inter-city rail service.


The [[Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad]] opened between [[Cromwell, Connecticut|Cromwell]] and [[Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]] via Meriden in 1888–89. Passenger service west of Meriden to Waterbury ended in 1917, while [[Connecticut Company]] streetcars used the line between Meriden and [[Middletown, Connecticut|Middletown]] until 1931. A portion of the line in Meriden remained in use for freight until 1976.<ref name=sne>{{cite book |title=The Rail Lines of Southern New England |edition=2 |last=Karr |first=Ronald Dale |publisher=Branch Line Press |year=2017 |isbn=9780942147124 |pages=88–91}}</ref>
[[Tomie dePaola]]'s ''[[26 Fairmount Avenue]]'' is based on the author's Meriden childhood.


====Bus====
Many towns in the western [[United States]] were named for Meriden, Connecticut, including [[Meriden, Iowa]], [[Meriden, Kansas]], [[Meriden, Wyoming]], and [[Meriden Township, Minnesota]].
Beginning in 1784, Meriden had a stop on the New Haven-Hartford Stage Coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?MarkerID=26642&Print=1|title=Meriden's Traffic Tower Historical Marker}}</ref> on Route 5 near the intersection of East Main Street. Years later, the same stop served as the bus stop for [[Greyhound Lines|Greyhound]] and [[Peter Pan Bus Lines|Peter Pan]] buses. Meriden had four daily departures to/from Hartford/[[Boston]], and four daily departures to/from New Haven/New York City daily from the 1970s through 2007, when intercity bus service ceased serving Meriden.

Meriden is linked to the [[Connecticut Transit]] System, Connecticut's extensive public transit bus network. Three bus lines loop throughout the city of Meriden once per hour. The "B" bus route departs the Meriden railroad station for the southern terminus of Kohls Plaza, connecting for New Haven; the "A" bus route departs the rail station for the northern terminus of Meriden Square with connections to [[New Britain, Connecticut|New Britain]] and Hartford; and the east/west "C" bus travels along East Main and West Main Streets, with a handful of departures to Middletown and Waterbury.

====Airports====
[[Meriden Markham Municipal Airport]] is the city-owned airport, located {{convert|3|mi|km}} south of the city center on the border of South Meriden and [[Yalesville]], and serves private and charter planes. [[Bradley International Airport]] ([[Bradley International Airport|BDL]]) in [[Windsor Locks, Connecticut|Windsor Locks]] and [[Tweed New Haven Airport]] ([[Tweed New Haven Airport|HVN]]) in [[East Haven, Connecticut|East Haven]] are the closest commercial airports to Meriden.


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
Since 1975, the Meriden Hall of Fame organization has issued recognitions. In the Meriden City Hall, plaques pay tribute to the inductees.<ref>(Undated). [http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/About/ "About the Meriden Hall of Fame"]. Meriden Hall of Fame organization. Retrieved July 19, 2015.</ref>
*[[Tomie dePaola]], author and illustrator
*[[John Jenkins (defensive tackle)|John Jenkins]], [[New Orleans Saints]] defensive tackle
*[[Conrad Henry Moehlman]], professor of church history and author
*[[Al Niemiec]], Major League Baseball player
*[[Rosa Ponselle]], opera singer
*[[James Surowiecki]], staff writer at ''[[The New Yorker]]''
*[[Gary Waslewski]], Major League Baseball player


===Arts and humanities===
==Media==
At one time ''[[The Meriden Daily Journal]]'' served as the community newspaper. Currently the ''[[Meriden Record Journal]]'' serves the communities of Meriden, Wallingford, [[Cheshire, Connecticut|Cheshire]], and [[Southington, Connecticut|Southington]] and is located in downtown Meriden.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myrecordjournal.com |title=MyRecordJournal.com |publisher=MyRecordJournal.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-12}}</ref>


* [[Beau Billingslea]] (born 1944), actor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/Inductees/Year.asp?InductionYear=1987|title=Inductees &ndash;1987|work=Meriden Hall of Fame|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref>
==Gallery==
* [[Gary Burr]] (born 1952), American musician, songwriter, and record producer, primarily in the [[country music]] genre<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/Inductees/Year.asp?InductionYear=2014|title=Inductees|website=www.meridenhalloffame.org|language=en|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref>
<gallery>
* [[Miguel Cardona]] (born 1975), educator, [[United States Secretary of Education]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 22, 2020|title=Biden picks Connecticut schools chief as education secretary|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-technology-race-and-ethnicity-connecticut-coronavirus-pandemic-db2814d3527838d5633648d408d7fab3|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biden Picks Connecticut Schools Chief Miguel Cardona As Education Secretary|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/biden-transition-updates/2020/12/22/949114642/biden-to-pick-connecticut-schools-chief-miguel-cardona-as-education-secretary|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref>
Image:PostcardMeridenCTViewFromTownHallTwr1907.jpg|View from Town Hall tower, 1907
* [[Tomie dePaola]] (1934–2020), author and illustrator of over 200 children's books<ref>Mehegan, David. (December 10, 2007). [http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2007/12/10/he_simply_knows_his_audience/?page=full He simply knows his audience]; Tomie dePaola writes (and writes and writes) for kids, not for acclaim. ''Boston.com / Boston Globe''. Retrieved July 12, 2015.</ref><ref name="Franco" />
Image:PostcardMeridenCTColonyStreetUndividedBack1901-1907.jpg|Colony Street, about 1905
* [[Jennifer DiNoia]] (born 1982), singer and stage actress
Image:MeridenCtColonyStPostcardPre1906.jpg|Colony Street, postcard picture, ca. 1906
*[[Isabella Doerfler]] (1883–1954), artist who worked for the [[Federal Art Project|Federal Arts Project]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013|title=Doerfler, Isabella Ruth|url=https://ctstatelibrary.org/doerfler-isabella-ruth/|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=ctstatelibrary.org}}</ref>
File:PostcardMeridenCTWestMainStreetBirdsEyeView1912.jpg|West Main Street, about 1912
* [[Philip Dunning]] (1889–1968), playwright and theatrical producer<ref>(July 22, 1968). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19680722&id=UP9fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IAANAAAAIBAJ&pg=4618,2375394&hl=en "Playwright born here succumbs"]. ''The Morning Record'' (Meriden, CT), front page * p. 19. Retrieved July 19, 2015.</ref>
Image:West Main Street Meriden CT.JPG|East and West Main Streets as seen from City Hall, July 2007
* [[Addie C. Strong Engle]] (1845–1926), author, publisher<ref name="WillardLivermore1893">{{cite book|last1=Willard|first1=Frances Elizabeth|last2=Livermore|first2=Mary Ashton Rice|title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ|edition=Public domain|year=1893|publisher=Moulton|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ/page/n281 277]–}}</ref>
Image:Meridencityhall.JPG|City Hall, December 2008
* [[Ben Homer]] songwriter, composer and arranger who composed the tune to the hit song [[Sentimental Journey (song)|Sentimental Journey]]<ref>[http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/Inductees/Year.asp?InductionYear=1984 Ben Homer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903192513/http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/Inductees/Year.asp?InductionYear=1984 |date=September 3, 2014 }} Biography at The Meriden Hall of Fame, Accessed September 5, 2014</ref>
Image:MeridenStAndrews.JPG|St. Andrew's Church, December 2008
* [[Rob Hyman]] (born 1950), rock musician and founding member of [[The Hooters]]<ref>(Undated). [http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/Inductees/Year.asp?InductionYear=2011 "Hall of Fame inductees: Rob Hyman"] webpage. Meriden Hall of Fame organization website. Retrieved July 18, 2015.</ref>
Image:Old-Post-Office-Meriden.JPG|The Old Post Office in Meriden, December 2008
* [[Joe Marinelli]] (1957) Actor
Image:Masonic-Hall-Meriden.JPG|The Masonic Temple in Meriden, December 2008
* [[Conrad Henry Moehlman]], professor of church history and author<ref>Handy, Robert T.(1962), [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=2816152&fulltextType=ME&fileId=S0009640700115033 Conrad Henry Moehlman obituary] ''Church History''. Vol. 31, p.&nbsp;234. {{doi|10.1017/S0009640700115033}}. Retrieved October 1, 2013 {{subscription required}}</ref>
Image:High-School-Meriden.JPG|The Old High School, December 2008
* [[Rosa Ponselle]] (1897–1981), acclaimed opera singer<ref>Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane (1997). ''Rosa Ponselle: American Diva''. Northeastern University Press: Boston. ([https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/p/phillips-ponselle.html Chapter One] excerpt on the ''New York Times'' website.) Retrieved July 12, 2015.</ref><ref>Teachout, Terry (December 7, 1997). [https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/12/07/reviews/971207.07teachot.html {{"'}}A Freak of Nature'; Rosa Ponselle's voice was born, not made. It didn't last."] (Review of two biographies on Rosa Ponselle). ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 12, 2015.</ref>
Image:St-Marys-Meriden.JPG|St. Mary's Church, December 2008
* [[Charlotte J. Sternberg]] (1920–2003), painter<ref name=AskART>{{cite web|title=Charlotte Sternberg|url=http://www.askart.com/artist_bio/Charlotte_Joan_Sternberg/105790/Charlotte_Joan_Sternberg.aspx|website=AskART|access-date=December 17, 2015}}</ref>
Image:Meriden-Ct-Church.JPG|The former First Unitarian Church in Meriden, originally St. Paul's Universalist, December 2008
Image:Elks-Meriden.JPG|The Elks Lodge, December 2008
Image:Congregational-Meriden.JPG|The First Congregational Church in Meriden, December 2008
Image:Ezzo-Meriden.JPG|The Ezzo building, a gem of Art Deco design, December 2008
File:Meriden, CT - Masjid al Rawdah 01.jpg|A mansion, now a mosque, next to the Curtis Library, March 2012
Image:Methodist-Church-Meriden.JPG|The First United Methodist Church, December 2008
File:Meriden, CT - Our Lady of Mt. Carmel 01.jpg|Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church (R.C.), March 2012
File:Meriden, CT - St. Joseph's 01.jpg|St. Joseph's Church (R.C.), March 2012
File:Meriden, CT - former All Saints 02.jpg|Former All Saints Church (Episcopal), now Iglesia Roca de Salvación / Rock of Salvation Church, Assembly of Christian Churches, March 2012
</gallery>


===Science and technology===
==See also==

{{Portal|Connecticut}}
* [[Vincent Lamberti]] (1927–2014), lab researcher whose work resulted in 118 patents, most notably the development of [[Dove (toiletries)|Dove]] soap. He grew up in Meriden, later moving to [[Upper Saddle River]], New Jersey<ref>Levin, Jay (April 4, 2014). [http://www.northjersey.com/news/farewell-to-the-father-of-dove-soap-researcher-vincent-lamberti-86-of-upper-saddle-river-dies-1.841570 Farewell to the father of Dove soap: Researcher Vincent Lamberti, 86, of Upper Saddle River, dies]. ''[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]]''. Retrieved July 10, 2015.</ref>
{{-}}

===Military===
* [[Kevin Lacz]] (born 1981), Former United States [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]] who served two tours in the Iraq War. Also an actor, author, public speaker and physician assistant
* [[Muriel Phillips]] (1921–2022), [[United States Army|US Army]] nurse in World War II who served in Europe ([[Battle of the Bulge]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Muriel Rose Engelman |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/muriel-engelman-obituary?id=35538744 |website=legacy.com |access-date=July 5, 2022 |date=July 2, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Joseph Pierce (soldier)|Joseph Pierce]] (1842–1916), [[Union Army]] [[corporal]] who was born in China and fought in the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]
* [[David Pekoske]] (born 1955) Recipient of [[Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal]]

===Business===
* [[William Yale (merchant)|William Yale]], [[tin ware]] merchant, largest manufacturer in Meriden in the early 19th century

===Politics===
* [[Levi Yale]], [[abolitionist]], [[postmaster]], and [[justice of the peace]]

===Sports ===
* [[John Jenkins (defensive tackle)|John Jenkins]] (born 1989), National Football League defensive tackle ([[Miami Dolphins]]; college football: University of Georgia; Maloney High School, Meriden)<ref>(Undated). [http://www.neworleanssaints.com/team/roster/John-Jenkins/76e62e54-d03e-45b2-b87f-6b8739b7d45d "#92 John Jenkins"]. New Orleans Saints website. Retrieved July 12, 2015.</ref><ref>Paschall, David. (August 8, 2012). [http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/sports/college/story/2012/aug/08/chattanooga-john-jenkins-solid-for-georgia-now/84488/ 'John Jenkins solid for Georgia now']. ''Chattanooga Times Free Press''. Retrieved July 12, 2015.</ref><ref>(Undated). [http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/jenkins_john00.html "John Jenkins bio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123010558/http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/jenkins_john00.html |date=January 23, 2013 }}. Georgia Bulldogs football team website.</ref>
* [[Kid Kaplan]] (1901–1970), world champion [[featherweight]] boxer<ref>(July 31, 2006). [https://www.courant.com/2006/07/31/kid-kaplan-was-a-boxer/ 'Kid Kaplan' was a boxer]. ''The Hartford Courant''. Retrieved July 10, 2015.</ref>
* [[Al Niemiec]] (1911–1995), Major League Baseball player<ref>Obermeyer, Jon. (Summer 2010). [http://sabr.org/research/disposable-heroes-returning-world-war-ii-veteran-al-niemiec-takes-organized-baseball Disposable Heroes: Returning World War II Veteran Al Niemiec Takes on Organized Baseball]. ''Society for American Baseball Research''. Retrieved July 10, 2015.</ref>
* [[Gary Waslewski]] (born 1941), Major League Baseball player (1967–1972)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/enwiki/w/waslega01.shtml |title=Gary Waslewski Statistics and History |website=Baseball-Reference.com |publisher=Sports-reference.com |access-date=July 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>Cizik, John. (undated). [http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/edf90adb Gary Waslewski]. ''Society for American Baseball Research''. Retrieved July 11, 2015.</ref>

==In popular culture==
* A season 5 episode of the [[Discovery Channel]] series ''[[A Haunting]]'', called "The Uninvited", takes place in Meriden in 2007.
* The 1989 [[Robert De Niro]]–starring film ''[[Jacknife]]'' was shot in Meriden. Several town sites are seen throughout the film, including Castle Craig at [[Hubbard Park (Meriden, Connecticut)|Hubbard Park]], a historic house on Linsley Avenue, as well as film locations in the greater region.<ref>Bass, Sharon L. (May 1, 1988). [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/01/nyregion/hollywood-comes-to-starstruck-meriden.html "Hollywood Comes to Starstruck Meriden"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved July 24, 2015.</ref>

== See also ==
* {{Portal inline|Connecticut}}
* {{Portal inline|New England}}
* {{Portal inline|Cities}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Merriden, connecticut}}
{{Commons category|Meriden, Connecticut}}
{{wikivoyage|Meriden (Connecticut)|Meriden, Connecticut}}
* [http://www.cityofmeriden.org/ City of Meriden official website]
{{EB1911 Poster|Meriden}}
* [http://www.meridenbiz.com/ MeridenBiz], economic development information
* {{official website|http://www.meridenct.gov}}
* [http://www.meridenlandtrust.com/ Meriden Land Trust]
* [http://www.artdesigncafe.com/meriden-connecticut-history-books-information Meriden history books (1847–1956) online]
* [http://www.artdesigncafe.com/meriden-ct-historical-maps Maps of Meriden (1875–1919) online]
* [http://www.meridenhistoricalsociety.org/ Meriden Historical Society website]
* {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Meriden}}


{{New Haven County, Connecticut}}
{{Connecticut}}
{{Connecticut}}
{{New Haven County, Connecticut}}
{{South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut}}
{{New York metropolitan area}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Meriden, Connecticut| ]]
[[Category:Meriden, Connecticut| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Cities in New Haven County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Cities in New Haven County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Cities in the New York metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Cities in the New York metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Cities in South Central Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut]]

Latest revision as of 00:41, 17 December 2024

Meriden, Connecticut
City
City of Meriden
City Hall, Meriden
Official seal of Meriden, Connecticut
Nickname: 
The Silver City[1]
Map
Map
Map
Coordinates: 41°32′12″N 72°47′41″W / 41.53667°N 72.79472°W / 41.53667; -72.79472
CountryUnited States
U.S. state Connecticut
CountyNew Haven
RegionSouth Central CT
Incorporated (town)1806
Incorporated (city)1867
Consolidated1922
Government
 • TypeCouncil-manager
 • City ManagerBrian Daniels
 • City Leaders
List of CLs
  • Kevin M. Scarpati (U), Mayor
  • Bruce A. Fontanella (D), Dep. Mayor
  • Sonya Jelks (D), Majority Leader
  • Larue A. Graham (D), Dep. Maj. Leader
  • Michael S. Rohde (D), Dep. Maj. Leader
  • Dan Brunet (R), Minority Leader
  • Bob Williams, Jr. (W), Dep. Min. Leader
  • Michael Carabetta (R)
  • Chad Cardillo (D)
  • Yvette Cortez (D)
  • Ray R. Ouellet (R)
  • Joseph Scaramuzzo (D)
  • Michael Zakrzewski (R)
Area
 • Total
24.16 sq mi (62.58 km2)
 • Land23.80 sq mi (61.64 km2)
 • Water0.36 sq mi (0.94 km2)
Elevation
177 ft (54 m)
Population
 • Total
60,850
 • Density2,557/sq mi (987.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC– 05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC– 04:00 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
06450–06451
Area code(s)203/475
FIPS code09-46450
GNIS feature ID0208834
AirportMeriden Markham Airport
Major highways
Commuter rail
Websitewww.meridenct.gov

Meriden (/ˈmɛərədɪn/ MAIR-ə-din) is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, located halfway between the regional cities of New Haven and Hartford. The city is part of the South Central Connecticut Planning Region. In 2020, the population of the city was 60,850.[3]

History

[edit]
Solomon Goffe House
Meriden Britannia electro-gold and silverplating factory, 1881

18th century

[edit]

Meriden was originally a part of the neighboring town of Wallingford. It was granted a separate meetinghouse in 1727, became a town in 1806 with over 1,000 residents. Meriden was incorporated as a city in 1867, with just under 9,000 residents. It was once proposed as the Connecticut state capital.[4] It was named for the village of Meriden, West Midlands, England, near Birmingham.

The oldest house in town still standing, built by Solomon Goffe in 1711, became a museum in 1986. The building is the Solomon Goffe House.[4]

The grave of Winston Churchill's great-great-great maternal grandfather, Timothy Jerome, can be seen today at what is now called "Burying Ground 1720" (Google Maps: 41°31′22″N 72°47′16″W / 41.522877°N 72.787707°W / 41.522877; -72.787707) at the juncture of Dexter Avenue and Lydale Place. At the time the location was known as "Buckwheat Hill", and overlooked the salt-making estate for which Jerome had received a royal grant.[5] Timothy Jerome's son, Samuel, is the great-great-grandfather of Jennie Jerome, Winston Churchill's mother.[6][7]

19th century to World War II

[edit]
Meriden, c. 1914

In the second half of the 1800s, Meriden became a manufacturing center of note, with several companies forming, or relocating to the city, involved in the production of mainly silver, lamps and metalware, glassware, guns, and musical instruments. A substantial number of design and technology patents were secured.[8]

Silver and cutlery

[edit]

For silver, the numerous companies included the Meriden Britannia Company (a predecessor of the International Silver Company with corporate HQ in Meriden),[9] Meriden earned the nickname "Silver City", due to the large number of silver manufacturers, and the International Silver Co. continued production until the early 1980s. Along with the silver companies, other producers of cutlery included the Meriden Cutlery Co. and Miller Bros. Cutlery.[10]

In 1876, the Meriden Britannia Company made significant efforts at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, and won the First place medal for plated wares. According to the Sotheby's auction house, "The publicity of the award and the impression the firm made on the fair's 8 million visitors was continued by the catalogues and other intensive marketing; by the end of the 1870s Meriden Britannia Co. was considered the largest silverware company in the world."[11] A key design attributed to launching the company and the town's international name was the Buffalo Hunt with a smaller edition in the White House collection, Washington, DC. For some time the original Buffalo Hunt sculpture went missing, and in a shocking report by Bailey Wright in 2018, it was learned that it was recently 'missing' actually in Meriden.[12][13]

Lamps and metalware

[edit]

For lamps and metalware, the companies with national and international markets included the Edward Miller & Co / Miller Company (1844–stopped manufacturing lighting c. 1980),[14] the Charles Parker Company, Handel Company,[15] and the Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Company (1852–1940), which also was widely known for producing metal-based products like decorative tables and andirons.

Glassware

[edit]

For glassware, the companies included the C.F. Monroe Company (1892–1916).[16] and the Meriden Flint Glass Company (1876–1892),[17][10]

Kitchen appliances and guns

[edit]

Manning, Bowman & Co. (1849–1945) centered its production in Meriden, and into the early 20th century became a nationally known producer of small electrical appliances and chrome ware.[18] Meriden was also the site of the production of Parker Brothers (guns), widely-known and traded by firearms enthusiasts. From 1905 to 1918, the Meriden Firearms Co. manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918. The stock was owned by Sears, Roebuck & Company.[4]

Musical instruments including player pianos

[edit]

Internationally known companies Wilcox and White and the Aeolian Company were involved in the production of musical instruments north of the downtown area at Tremont and Cambridge Streets.[19] The Aeolian Company grew quickly forming production sites in other places and developed a music hall in New York. (The largest holder today of instruments and music rolls by the two companies is the Pianola Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.)[20]

Graphic arts innovation

[edit]

Meriden also was an important site for graphic arts innovation. In 1888, the Meriden Gravure Company (in Meriden 1888–1989) was founded by Charles Parker and James F. Allen, and continued a previous printing operation by Parker. The company developed an expertise in high quality image reproduction, which initially was driven by the needs of the silver industry.[21]

With the wealth of entrepreneurs during this time, several mansions and houses of note were built, particularly on Broad Street.[22][4]

Of political and historical note, on March 7, 1860, Abraham Lincoln spoke in Meriden seeking the Republican presidential nomination.[23]

Isaac C. Lewis mansion (1868). Since 1950, the building has been used for other purposes.[4] Since 2012, it has been a mosque.
Meriden City Hall (1907) with Civil War monument in the foreground. This building replaced two previous designs (1869–1889 and 1889–1904, the latter destroyed by fire).[4]

For public places, Hubbard Park in the Hanging Hills was financed by Walter Hubbard (of the Bradley & Hubbard company). The design for the park was originally conceived by Hubbard in consultation with the Olmsted Brothers, sons of Frederick Law Olmsted, America's foremost landscape architect. In 1900, Castle Craig on a peak was dedicated in the park.[24] In 1903, the Curtis Memorial Library, across from Meriden's city hall, was opened.[4]

Hollywood connection (1937–1950)

[edit]

From 1937 until 1947, the International Silver Company sponsored the Silver Theater, a national radio program broadcast via CBS in Hollywood. The radio program featured many Hollywood actors and actresses of the time like Jimmy Stewart and Rosalind Russell. Over 200 programs were produced.[25][26] In c. 1937–1945, several Hollywood stars, including Judy Garland, Ginger Rogers and Barbara Stanwyck, endorsed the company's 1847 Rogers Bros. silverware in print advertisements in LIFE magazine.[27][28]

After World War II, in 1949–1950, The Silver Theatre was brought to television and broadcast on CBS, also with the International Silver Company as the sponsor. Guest stars included Eva Gabor, Kim Hunter, and Burgess Meredith.[29]

Legacy of Meriden's grand manufacturing era

[edit]

A few thousand designs from this manufacturing era from Meriden are in museums and historical societies across the United States and into Europe, Australia and New Zealand.[10] Design objects from this era from Meriden have also been included in over 200 national and international exhibitions and expositions since the 1850s.[10] The 1930s tea urn by Eliel Saarinen for the Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / International Silver Company, Meriden, is the one design exhibited most and most published in design books as an international Modern design icon.[30][31]

Some comparatively recent examples of Meriden designs in exhibitions include In pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (1986–1987),[32] and more recently, Modernism in American Silver: 20th century design (2005–2006) in Dallas, Miami Beach, and Washington, DC, which highlighted downtown Meriden and the area's role as an important center of Modernist silver production.[33] In 19th century Modern (2011–2012) in Brooklyn, designs by the International Silver Company and the Napier Company, another Meriden manufacturer, were exhibited.[34] In November 2016 – November 2017, the city's iconic Napier penguin cocktail shaker was in an exhibition at the Dallas Museum of Art; the Napier penguin was the lead image of the show.[35]

In summer 2017 alone, historical Meriden area design was exhibited in museum shows in at least Dallas, Newark, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Cooper-Hewitt Smithsonian Museum in New York, the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague, The Netherlands, and the KunstHalle in Berlin, Germany.[30]

With this level of attention, some special design objects from the era have become sought-after collectors items also at auction, sometimes due to their association with the commission or commissioner, or the status of the design, or being in the sought-after Modernism style. For example, a painted glass and metal table lamp by Bradley and Hubbard, (c. 1920) sold for US$14,950, doubling its estimate, at Christie's auction house in New York in 1999.[36] Later, a 14-inch, International Silver Company cocktail shaker (c. 1927) sold for US$21,600 tripling its estimate, at Christie's in New York in 2005.[37] A Parker gun made for a Russian czar before World War I, but never delivered, was reported to have been sold for US$287,500 in 2007.[4] In 2008, a rare Handel lamp sold for US$85,000.[38] On March 5–6, 2014 at Sotheby's in London, "Al Capone's cocktail shaker" made by the Meriden International Sterling Company (c. 1932) achieved over 33 times its estimate with a sale price of GBP50,000 (US$83,250 on the day).[39] Lastly, in 2014, at Sotheby's New York, a rare Paul Lobel-designed coffee service (c. 1934–1935) produced by the Wilcox Silver Plate Co. / International Silver Company sold for US$377,000.[40]

WWII–1970s

[edit]

In 1939, Edwin Howard Armstrong, a network radio pioneer who invented FM radio, used West Peak in 1939 for the location of one of the first FM radio broadcasts. His original 70-foot-tall (21 m) radio mast still stands on the peak.[41] Currently West Peak is home to six FM broadcast stations, including WNPR,[42] WWYZ, WKSS, WDRC-FM, WMRQ-FM[43] and WHCN.

During World War II, factories in Meriden worked three shifts (24 hours/day). On March 8, 1944, the War Manpower Commission gave Meriden the designation as "National Ideal War Community", and Jimmy Durante and Glenn Miller entertained those at the ceremony.[4]

In addition to manufacturers that continued operations after World War II, starting in the later 1940s, the Miller Company, Burton Tremaine, Sr. and Emily Hall Tremaine firmly put Meriden on the international, 20th century art/design map. In December 1947, Meriden became known once again as a site of design innovation, now with Modern art, via the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art and the organization of a Painting toward architecture exhibition which opened at Hartford's Wadsworth Atheneum[44] and later travelled to venues in 27 venues across the United States (1947–52). Substantial national media coverage reported on the exhibition. Painting toward architecture is considered one of the important art-design-architecture crossover exhibitions of the 20th century, tabling European influences for usage in the Post-World War II United States.[45] In the 1950s, the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art was privatized to "Mr & Mrs Burton Tremaine, Meriden, CT" and numerous artworks were lent to hundreds of exhibitions nationally and internationally into the 1970s with this designation.[46]

Black-and-white Modernist facade of the Miller Company addition, designed by Philip Johnson, built in 1965.

In 1965, the Miller Company addition on Center Street was completed. The black-and-white Modernist facade was designed by influential American architect Philip Johnson.[47][48]

On April 27, 1976, Jimmy Carter campaigned at city hall and the Latin American Society for the nomination of the Democratic Party for President of the United States.[49]

1980s–present

[edit]

In 1981, the Ku Klux Klan was present in Meriden, holding various rallies in the first half of the year. At these rallies, Connecticut State Police would protect the KKK from anti-KKK protestors.[50] At a March 21, 1981, rally, where the KKK was showing support for a police officer who killed a Black person, protestors threw rocks at the KKK. Two protesters were injured.[51]

In 1987, the Emily Hall Tremaine Foundation was founded by the noted art collector that partly worked in Meriden, before her death, with three focus areas: learning disabilities, the arts, and the environment.[52] The offices were located in downtown Meriden.[53] In c. 2010, the foundation offices were relocated to New Haven, near Yale University.[54]

The Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist have their mother house in Meriden, as do the Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist. The headquarters of Eastern Mountain Sports is located in Meriden.

Geography

[edit]
The Hanging Hills and Hubbard Park, and Meriden below (2003)
The Quinnipiac River as it winds through the Quinnipiac River Gorge in South Meriden

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.1 square miles (62.5 km2), of which 23.8 square miles (61.5 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.66%, is water.

Meriden is a showcase for a number of prominent peaks of the Metacomet Ridge, a mountainous trap rock ridgeline that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border. Notable peaks in Meriden include the Hanging Hills (West Peak, East Peak, South Mountain, and Cathole Mountain); Lamentation Mountain, Chauncey Peak, and Besek Mountain. Castle Craig, a city landmark for over a century, was constructed among the Hanging Hills in Hubbard Park.

The Quinnipiac River courses through the southwest quadrant of the city, known to area residents as "South Meriden", where it meanders through a gorge lined with several exposed sandstone and brownstone cliffs. Harbor Brook (originally named Pilgrim Harbor Brook) cuts through the town from the northeast to the southwest before emptying into Hanover Pond, an impoundment on the Quinnipiac River in South Meriden.

Principal communities

[edit]
  • Meriden Center
  • South Meriden

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18201,309
18708,893
188015,54074.7%
189021,65239.3%
190024,29612.2%
191027,26512.2%
192029,8679.5%
193038,48128.8%
194039,4942.6%
195044,08811.6%
196051,85017.6%
197055,9597.9%
198057,1182.1%
199059,4794.1%
200058,244−2.1%
201060,8684.5%
202060,8500.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[55]

As of the 2010 census, there were 60,868 people in Meriden, with a population density of 2558 persons per square mile. There were 23,922 households (2009–2013). The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10. Husband-wife households account for 41% of all households. The population under 5 years (2010) was 6.7%, under 18 years (2010) was 23.9%, and 65 years and over was 12.9%. The female population was 51.6% compared to the male population at 48.4% (2010).[56]

The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 73.5% White, 9.7% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 10.7% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.9% of the population. In 2009–2013, 9.7% of the population was foreign-born.[57][56]

For 2009–2013, the median household income was $52,590. The per capita income for the city was $26,941. The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $188,400. The home ownership rate was 61.8%. The high school graduation or higher rate was 83.6% (age 25+) and the bachelor's degree or higher rate was 19.1% (age 25+), and 14.4% of people were below the poverty line.[56]

Political affiliation

[edit]
Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 27, 2020[58]
Party Active voters Inactive voters Total voters Percentage
Democratic 11,160 1,572 12,732 34.34%
Republican 4,946 501 5,447 14.69%
Unaffiliated 15,332 3,033 18,365 49.54%
Minor parties 478 50 528 1.42%
Total 31,916 5,156 37,072 100%

Government

[edit]

Until 1980, the city had a Mayor-Council ("strong mayor") structure. The last full-time strong mayor was Walter Evilia, a Republican and a former State Representative. Dana Miller was appointed the first city manager.[59][60] The City Charter was last amended in 1994, giving the then largely ceremonial position of mayor more influence over city governance, including appointments to all boards and commissions and other positions within the appointing power of the City Council,[61] as well as line-item veto over city budgets.[62]

The current mayor, Kevin Scarpati, became the youngest popularly-elected mayor in the city's history, winning the 2015 election race by 78 votes against mayor Manny Santos, who had been the first Republican elected as mayor in nearly 30 years (the last being Walter Evilia). In 2018, Manny Santos ran an unsuccessful election for U.S. Congress in the 5th Congressional House District.[63]

The city gained notoriety in government and political circles when in 2014, at the urging of newly elected mayor, Manny Santos, plaintiffs sued to remove appointees of boards and commissions and corporation counsel.[64] Ultimately, the ruling by the state Supreme Court to vacate the appointments followed that of a lower court order. The appointments had been made by former mayor, Michael Rohde. In its ruling, the court noted, per the city charter, that the city council can appoint a corporation counsel, but only on the recommendation of the mayor, who at the time was Manny Santos.[65]

Arts and culture

[edit]

Points of interest

[edit]
Looking west from city hall to the Downtown Area, Meriden, CT. The Civil War monument (1873) is to the right, and the Hanging Hills are in the distance to the right. Photo in 2007.
The Curtis Memorial Library building (2007)
Red Bridge, one of no more than fifteen lenticular pony truss bridges remaining in Connecticut.[66]

Education

[edit]
Board of Education building, formerly Meriden High School

The Meriden Board of Education operates several public schools:[79]

Public elementary schools (K–5)

[edit]
  • John Barry
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Nathan Hale
  • Hanover
  • Thomas Hooker
  • Casimir Pulaski
  • Israel Putnam
  • Roger Sherman

Middle schools (6–8)

[edit]
  • Lincoln (public)
  • Washington (public)
  • Edison (public)

High schools

[edit]


Other schools in the area include the Catholic high schools Xavier High School (boys) and Mercy High School (girls) in neighboring Middletown. The private schools Cheshire Academy and Choate Rosemary Hall are in adjacent Cheshire and Wallingford respectively.

The former St. Stanislaus Catholic K–8 School, established in 1897 by people who immigrated from Poland,[81] closed in 2015.[82]

Media

[edit]

At one time The Meriden Daily Journal served as the community newspaper. Currently the Meriden Record Journal serves the communities of Meriden, Wallingford, Cheshire, and Southington and is located on South Broad Street by the Wallingford town line.[83]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Highway

[edit]

The city of Meriden is located on Interstate 91, which provides access to Hartford, Springfield, and New Haven. Interstate 691 provides access to Interstate 84 and connects to points west like Waterbury. The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) travels in a southwestern direction connecting to towns and cities like Wallingford, New Haven, and towards New York City. The parkway becomes the Berlin Turnpike (also Connecticut Route 15) on the northern end of Meriden. U.S. Route 5 passes through the city as North and South Broad Street.

Meriden Transit Center in 2017

Railroad

[edit]

Meriden Transit Center is located in downtown Meriden on the New Haven–Springfield Line, which runs between cities of New Haven and Springfield via Hartford. It is served by CT Rail Hartford Line commuter rail service, as well as Amtrak Hartford Line, Northeast Regional, Valley Flyer, and Vermonter inter-city rail service.

The Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad opened between Cromwell and Waterbury via Meriden in 1888–89. Passenger service west of Meriden to Waterbury ended in 1917, while Connecticut Company streetcars used the line between Meriden and Middletown until 1931. A portion of the line in Meriden remained in use for freight until 1976.[84]

Bus

[edit]

Beginning in 1784, Meriden had a stop on the New Haven-Hartford Stage Coach[85] on Route 5 near the intersection of East Main Street. Years later, the same stop served as the bus stop for Greyhound and Peter Pan buses. Meriden had four daily departures to/from Hartford/Boston, and four daily departures to/from New Haven/New York City daily from the 1970s through 2007, when intercity bus service ceased serving Meriden.

Meriden is linked to the Connecticut Transit System, Connecticut's extensive public transit bus network. Three bus lines loop throughout the city of Meriden once per hour. The "B" bus route departs the Meriden railroad station for the southern terminus of Kohls Plaza, connecting for New Haven; the "A" bus route departs the rail station for the northern terminus of Meriden Square with connections to New Britain and Hartford; and the east/west "C" bus travels along East Main and West Main Streets, with a handful of departures to Middletown and Waterbury.

Airports

[edit]

Meriden Markham Municipal Airport is the city-owned airport, located 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the city center on the border of South Meriden and Yalesville, and serves private and charter planes. Bradley International Airport (BDL) in Windsor Locks and Tweed New Haven Airport (HVN) in East Haven are the closest commercial airports to Meriden.

Notable people

[edit]

Since 1975, the Meriden Hall of Fame organization has issued recognitions. In the Meriden City Hall, plaques pay tribute to the inductees.[86]

Arts and humanities

[edit]

Science and technology

[edit]

Military

[edit]

Business

[edit]

Politics

[edit]

Sports

[edit]
[edit]
  • A season 5 episode of the Discovery Channel series A Haunting, called "The Uninvited", takes place in Meriden in 2007.
  • The 1989 Robert De Niro–starring film Jacknife was shot in Meriden. Several town sites are seen throughout the film, including Castle Craig at Hubbard Park, a historic house on Linsley Avenue, as well as film locations in the greater region.[110]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bill Ryan (January 21, 1996), "What's in a Name? Old Industrial Fame", The New York Times
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
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