Werner von Janowski: Difference between revisions
don't file AFC pages in article categories |
m Disambiguating links to Matapédia (link changed to Matapédia, Quebec) using DisamAssist. |
||
| (75 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| ⚫ | |||
{{AFC submission|t||ts=20140309190656|u=F3ndot|ns=5}} <!--- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. ---> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| name = Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski |
| name = Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski |
||
| image = Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski.jpg |
| image = Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski.jpg |
||
| alt = Black and white mug shot of Werner von Janowski. |
| alt = Black and white mug shot of Werner von Janowski. |
||
| caption = RCMP |
| caption = [[RCMP]] mugshot of Janowski |
||
| allegiance = |
|||
| other_names = Codename "Bobbi", Codename WATCHDOG |
|||
| service = |
|||
| serviceyears = |
|||
| rank = |
|||
| operation = WATCHDOG |
|||
| award = |
|||
| codename1 = WATCHDOG |
|||
| codename2 = Bobbi |
|||
| codename3 = |
|||
| codename4 = |
|||
| birth_name = |
|||
| birth_date = ca 1903/1904 |
|||
| birth_place = [[Olsztyn|Allenstein]], [[East Prussia]] |
|||
| death_date = 22 February 1978 |
|||
| death_place = [[Benissa]], [[Province of Alicante|Alicante]], [[Spain]] |
|||
| nationality = German |
|||
| occupation = [[Spy]] |
|||
| alma_mater = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
| ⚫ | '''Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski''', |
||
| ⚫ | '''Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski''', ([[Abwehr]]-codenamed "Bobbi"; [[Allies of World War II|Allied]]-codenamed WATCHDOG), was a German [[World War II|Second World War]] [[Nazi]] spy and the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]'s first [[double agent]]. He was landed by submarine at [[New Carlisle, Quebec]] on November 9, 1942 but quickly captured.<ref name=Beeby /><ref name=WesleyWark /><ref name=CHIN>{{cite web|title=The Second World War|url=http://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/sgc-cms/histoires_de_chez_nous-community_memories/pm_v2.php?id=story_line&lg=English&fl=0&ex=00000270&sl=570&pos=21|work=Celebrating Gaspesia's Proud Military Tradition|publisher=Canadian Heritage Information Network|access-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> |
||
| ⚫ | |||
==Mission== |
|||
Janowski was trained in espionage and sabotage by Nazi Germany's [[Abwehr]] agency and sent to Canada to operate in [[Montreal]]. He successfully disembarked from the {{GS|U-518}} submarine at [[Chaleur Bay]], four miles (6.4 km) west of [[New Carlisle, Quebec]], around 5 a.m., on November 9, 1942. Janowski tried to leave New Carlisle on the first available train after a quick rest and clean-up in a local hotel.<ref name=CHIN /><ref name=SophieTurbide>{{cite web|last=Turbide|first=Sophie|title=Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski: New Carlisle's Spy|url=http://gaspesie.quebecheritageweb.com/exhibit/werner-alfred-waldemar-von-janowski-new-carlisle%E2%80%99s-spy|work=Gaspesian Heritage WebMagazine|access-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> |
|||
==Capture== |
|||
At 6:30 a.m., under the name of William Brenton, von Janowski checked himself in at Hotel New Carlisle. The son of the hotel owner, Earle Annett Jr., grew suspicious of von Janowski due to inconsistencies with the German spy's story. He used an out-of-circulation Canadian note when paying his bill to Annett Jr. and, when he left to wait at the train station, the son of the hotel owner followed.<ref name=CHIN /><ref name=SohpieTurbide /> |
|||
At 6:30 a.m., under the alias of William Brenton, Janowski checked in at Hotel New Carlisle asking for a room with a bath. The son of the hotel owner, Earle Annett Jr., grew suspicious of him, due to inconsistencies with the German spy's story. The man said he took the bus that morning before walking to the hotel, but the bus was not going through New Carlisle that day, and even if it had, it would have dropped him off at the hotel. Annett also noticed that he spoke English with a Parisian accent, his clothing had European styling, and that he paid for his cigarettes with an obsolete Canadian dollar bill that had not been in circulation for quite some time.<ref>Banknotes of the Canadian dollar</ref> The stranger also had a strange smell on him; he was using Belgian matches that did not carry the Canadian government seal that was applied to matchbooks at the time. Less than three hours after his arrival and before Annett could confirm his suspicions, the stranger paid his bill and made his way to the [[New Carlisle station (Quebec)|New Carlisle train station]] where he had a coffee while waiting for the next train.<ref name=CHIN /><ref name=Mount66 /><ref name=SophieTurbide /> |
|||
Annett followed him to the station, sat down beside him, and offered some cigarettes. Von Janowski lit the cigarette using the same Belgian matches he had at the hotel. Annett grew even more suspicious and alerted Constable Alfonse Duchesneau of the [[Sûreté du Québec]]. Duchesneau boarded the [[Canadian National Railway]] passenger train behind Janowski just as it left New Carlisle for [[Matapédia, Quebec|Matapedia]] where the spy planned to catch a connecting train to Montreal. Duchesneau intercepted Janowski, who maintained he was William Brenton, a radio salesman from Toronto. He stuck with this story until the policeman asked to search his bags; Janowski immediately said to Duchesneau, "Searching my luggage won't be necessary. I am a German officer who serves his country as you serve yours."<ref name=SophieTurbide /> Inspection of von Janowski's personal effects upon his arrest revealed that he was carrying a powerful radio transmitter, among other things. |
|||
After his capture and interrogation, the Canadian military attempted to locate the German submarine |
After his capture and interrogation, the Canadian military attempted to locate the German submarine in which Janowski had arrived. Despite an extensive search of Chaleur Bay, both the warship [[HMCS Burlington (J250)|HMCS ''Burlington'']] and assisting [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] aircraft were unable to locate ''U-518''.<ref name=CHIN /> |
||
| ⚫ | |||
Janowski offered to co-operate with Canadian authorities and the RCMP attempted to use him as a double agent under the code name "Watchdog". Due to the RCMP's inexperience with double agents and problems in operating with British [[Intelligence agency|intelligence agencies]], Operation Watchdog was a failure.<ref name=Mount66>{{cite book|last=Mount|first=Graeme S.|title=Canada's enemies : spies and spying in the peaceable kingdom|year=1993|publisher=Dundurn Press|location=Toronto|isbn=9781550021905|page=66}}</ref> Janowski provided little significant intelligence to the Allies, although the Canadian experience of running a double agent prepared the RCMP with experience to better manage [[Igor Gouzenko]], the Soviet spy who defected to them three years later.<ref name=WesleyWark>{{cite news|last=Wark|first=Wesley|title=Canada's (misad)venture into double-agentry CARGO OF LIES: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada|url=https://www.justinbull.ca/private/wikipedia/TheGlobeandMail-1996-March-16_C18.pdf|access-date=12 May 2014|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=16 March 1996}}</ref> Within a year operation Watchdog was shut down.<ref name=WesleyWark/> One author has speculated that Janowski may have been a triple agent and a German attempt to exposed other Allied double agents<ref name=Beeby>{{cite book|last=Beeby|first=Dean|title=Cargo of lies : the true story of a Nazi double-agent in Canada|url=https://archive.org/details/cargoofliestrues0000beeb|url-access=registration|year=1995|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-0731-7}}{{rp|135, 189}}</ref> but no evidence has emerged to support this idea.<ref name=BeebyReview>{{cite web|last1=Ratcliff|first1=R. A.|title=Review of Beeby, Dean, Cargo of Lies: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada|url=http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=1407|website=H-Net|date=October 1997 |access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> After Operation Watchdog was discontinued, Janowski was sent to England in late August 1943 where he was incarcerated at [[Camp 020]]. He remained there for the duration of the war. He was repatriated to an internment camp in the [[British Zone]] of Germany in July 1945. |
|||
==Later life== |
|||
Released in 1947, Janowski had no home to return to, as Allenstein and most of [[East Prussia]] had been [[Territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II|annexed by Poland]] and its population [[Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II|expelled]]. He eventually found work as a translator, and in the 1960s worked for the [[German Navy]]. Janowski died in Spain in 1978 while on a holiday.<ref name=Beeby />{{rp|190–1}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
<!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. ---> |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
* |
|||
* |
|||
{{Espionage}} |
|||
* |
|||
* |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Janowski, Werner}} |
|||
[[Category:1900s births]] |
|||
[[Category:1978 deaths]] |
|||
[[Category:Year of birth missing]] |
|||
[[Category:Abwehr personnel of World War II]] |
|||
[[Category:People from Olsztyn]] |
|||
[[Category:People from East Prussia]] |
|||
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Canada]] |
|||
[[Category:World War II spies for Germany]] |
|||
[[Category:Canadian spies]] |
|||
[[Category:World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 14:05, 13 December 2024
Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski | |
|---|---|
 RCMP mugshot of Janowski | |
| Born | ca 1903/1904 |
| Died | 22 February 1978 |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Spy |
| Espionage activity | |
| Codename | WATCHDOG |
| Codename | Bobbi |
| Operations | WATCHDOG |
Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski, (Abwehr-codenamed "Bobbi"; Allied-codenamed WATCHDOG), was a German Second World War Nazi spy and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's first double agent. He was landed by submarine at New Carlisle, Quebec on November 9, 1942 but quickly captured.[1][2][3]
Mission
[edit]Janowski was trained in espionage and sabotage by Nazi Germany's Abwehr agency and sent to Canada to operate in Montreal. He successfully disembarked from the German submarine U-518 submarine at Chaleur Bay, four miles (6.4 km) west of New Carlisle, Quebec, around 5 a.m., on November 9, 1942. Janowski tried to leave New Carlisle on the first available train after a quick rest and clean-up in a local hotel.[3][4]
Capture
[edit]At 6:30 a.m., under the alias of William Brenton, Janowski checked in at Hotel New Carlisle asking for a room with a bath. The son of the hotel owner, Earle Annett Jr., grew suspicious of him, due to inconsistencies with the German spy's story. The man said he took the bus that morning before walking to the hotel, but the bus was not going through New Carlisle that day, and even if it had, it would have dropped him off at the hotel. Annett also noticed that he spoke English with a Parisian accent, his clothing had European styling, and that he paid for his cigarettes with an obsolete Canadian dollar bill that had not been in circulation for quite some time.[5] The stranger also had a strange smell on him; he was using Belgian matches that did not carry the Canadian government seal that was applied to matchbooks at the time. Less than three hours after his arrival and before Annett could confirm his suspicions, the stranger paid his bill and made his way to the New Carlisle train station where he had a coffee while waiting for the next train.[3][6][4]
Annett followed him to the station, sat down beside him, and offered some cigarettes. Von Janowski lit the cigarette using the same Belgian matches he had at the hotel. Annett grew even more suspicious and alerted Constable Alfonse Duchesneau of the Sûreté du Québec. Duchesneau boarded the Canadian National Railway passenger train behind Janowski just as it left New Carlisle for Matapedia where the spy planned to catch a connecting train to Montreal. Duchesneau intercepted Janowski, who maintained he was William Brenton, a radio salesman from Toronto. He stuck with this story until the policeman asked to search his bags; Janowski immediately said to Duchesneau, "Searching my luggage won't be necessary. I am a German officer who serves his country as you serve yours."[4] Inspection of von Janowski's personal effects upon his arrest revealed that he was carrying a powerful radio transmitter, among other things.
After his capture and interrogation, the Canadian military attempted to locate the German submarine in which Janowski had arrived. Despite an extensive search of Chaleur Bay, both the warship HMCS Burlington and assisting Royal Canadian Air Force aircraft were unable to locate U-518.[3]
After Capture
[edit]Janowski offered to co-operate with Canadian authorities and the RCMP attempted to use him as a double agent under the code name "Watchdog". Due to the RCMP's inexperience with double agents and problems in operating with British intelligence agencies, Operation Watchdog was a failure.[6] Janowski provided little significant intelligence to the Allies, although the Canadian experience of running a double agent prepared the RCMP with experience to better manage Igor Gouzenko, the Soviet spy who defected to them three years later.[2] Within a year operation Watchdog was shut down.[2] One author has speculated that Janowski may have been a triple agent and a German attempt to exposed other Allied double agents[1] but no evidence has emerged to support this idea.[7] After Operation Watchdog was discontinued, Janowski was sent to England in late August 1943 where he was incarcerated at Camp 020. He remained there for the duration of the war. He was repatriated to an internment camp in the British Zone of Germany in July 1945.
Later life
[edit]Released in 1947, Janowski had no home to return to, as Allenstein and most of East Prussia had been annexed by Poland and its population expelled. He eventually found work as a translator, and in the 1960s worked for the German Navy. Janowski died in Spain in 1978 while on a holiday.[1]: 190–1
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Beeby, Dean (1995). Cargo of lies : the true story of a Nazi double-agent in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-0731-7.: 135, 189
- ^ a b c Wark, Wesley (16 March 1996). "Canada's (misad)venture into double-agentry CARGO OF LIES: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada" (PDF). The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
- ^ a b c d "The Second World War". Celebrating Gaspesia's Proud Military Tradition. Canadian Heritage Information Network. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ a b c Turbide, Sophie. "Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski: New Carlisle's Spy". Gaspesian Heritage WebMagazine. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ Banknotes of the Canadian dollar
- ^ a b Mount, Graeme S. (1993). Canada's enemies : spies and spying in the peaceable kingdom. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 66. ISBN 9781550021905.
- ^ Ratcliff, R. A. (October 1997). "Review of Beeby, Dean, Cargo of Lies: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada". H-Net. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
