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{{short description|American singer (born 1962)}}
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Axl Rose
| image = Axl Rose-1.jpg
| name = Axl Rose
| image = Glasto2023 (239 of 468) (53009325175) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Rose at the [[Pengrowth Saddledome]] in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, in January 2010
| background = solo_singer
| caption = Rose in 2023
| alt =
| birth_name = William Bruce Rose, Jr.<!--Rose was NOT born with the name Bailey, since Bailey is not his biological father-->
| alias = W. Axl Rose, William Bruce Bailey
| birth_name = William Bruce Rose Jr.
| alias = {{unbulleted list|W. Axl Rose|William Bruce Rose| William Bruce Bailey|Bill Bailey}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|6}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Monitor|journal=Entertainment Weekly|date=Feb 8, 2013|issue=1245|page=22}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Lafayette, Indiana]], U.S.
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|6}}
| origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| birth_place = [[Lafayette, Indiana]], U.S.
| genre = [[Hard rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
| origin = Los Angeles, California
| occupation = Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Hard rock]]
| instrument = Vocals, piano, guitar, synthesizers, keyboards, percussion
* [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
| years_active = 1983–present
* [[glam metal]]
| label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]], [[UZI Suicide]]
* [[blues rock]]
| associated_acts = [[Guns N' Roses]], [[Hollywood Rose]], [[L.A. Guns]], [[Rapidfire]]
* [[industrial rock]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Slash|last2=Bozza|first2=Anthony|title=Slash|date=October 30, 2007|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-135142-6|pages=110–111}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Adler|first1=Steven|author2=Lawrence J. Apopei|title=My Appetite for Destruction: Sex, and Drugs, and Guns N' Roses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1O3wuV4QBEAC|date=July 27, 2010|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-191711-0|pages=94–95}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|www.gunsnroses.com}}
}}
|
| instrument = {{flatlist|
* Vocals
* piano}}
| years_active = 1983–present
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Singer
* songwriter
* musician
}}
| current_member_of = {{flatlist|
* [[Guns N' Roses]]
}}
| past_member_of = {{flatlist|
* {{nowrap|[[Hollywood Rose]]}}
* [[L.A. Guns]]
* [[Rapidfire]]
}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Erin Everly|1990|1991|end=annulled}}
| website = {{URL|axlrose.com}}
| module = {{Infobox person
| embed = yes
| signature = Axl_Rose_signature_trans.png
}}
}}
}}


'''W. Axl Rose''' (born '''William Bruce Rose, Jr.'''; raised as '''William Bruce Bailey''';<!--Rose was NOT born with the name Bailey, since Bailey is not his biological father--> February 6, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead vocalist and only remaining original member of the [[hard rock]] band [[Guns N' Roses]]. Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances, Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' and ''[[NME]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Lethem | first = Jonathan | title = 100 Greatest Singers of All Time | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 2008-11-27 | accessdate = 2011-06-03 | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/axl-rose-19691231}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll | journal = [[NME]] | date = 2011-06-21 | accessdate = 2011-07-10 | url = http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110627082454/http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469| archivedate= 27 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
'''W. Axl Rose''' (born '''William Bruce Rose Jr.'''; February 6, 1962)<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=February 8, 2013|issue=1245|page=22}}</ref> is an American singer and songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and lyricist of the [[hard rock]] band [[Guns N' Roses]], and has been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://popspoken.com/entertainment/2016/10/guns-n-roses-coming-to-singapore-the-best-of-reactions|title=Guns 'N' Roses Are Officially Coming To Singapore: Super Epic Reactions From The Internet|publisher=Popspoken|date=October 13, 2016|access-date=May 12, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412104009/http://popspoken.com/entertainment/2016/10/guns-n-roses-coming-to-singapore-the-best-of-reactions|archive-date=April 12, 2017}}</ref>


Possessing a distinctive and powerful wide-ranging voice,<ref name="rollingstone.com">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/axl-rose-responds-to-list-calling-him-worlds-greatest-singer-124867/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619202559/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-responds-to-list-calling-him-worlds-greatest-singer-20140528|title=Axl Rose Picks His Favorite Singers|first1=Kory|last1=Grow|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=May 28, 2014|archive-date=June 19, 2017}}</ref> Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', ''[[NME]]'' and ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lethem|first=Jonathan|title=100 Greatest Singers of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=November 27, 2008|access-date=June 3, 2011|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/axl-rose-19691231 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709154144/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/axl-rose-19691231 |archive-date=July 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll|magazine=[[NME]]|date=June 21, 2011|access-date=July 10, 2011|url=https://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627082454/http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469|archive-date=June 27, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Unterberger |first1=Katie Atkinson, Katie Bain, Eric Renner Brown, Kyle Denis, Frank DiGiacomo, Thom Duffy, Ingrid Fajardo, Paul Grein, Lyndsey Havens, Jason Lipshutz, Joe Lynch, Taylor Mims, Melinda Newman, Isabela Raygoza, Andrew |last2=Atkinson |first2=Katie |last3=Bain |first3=Katie |last4=Brown |first4=Eric Renner |last5=Denis |first5=Kyle |last6=DiGiacomo |first6=Frank |last7=Duffy |first7=Thom |last8=Fajardo |first8=Ingrid |last9=Grein |first9=Paul |date=August 16, 2023 |title=The 50 Greatest Rock Lead Singers of All Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-rock-singers-bands-lead-vocalists/ |access-date=August 18, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
Born in [[Lafayette, Indiana]], Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including [[Hollywood Rose]] and [[L.A. Guns]]. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he enjoyed great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, ''[[Appetite for Destruction]]'' (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide,<ref>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/11/19/2494907_american-masters-highlights-david.html
| title='American Masters' highlights David Geffen’s influence but only hints at a dark side
| first=Sara
| last=Smith
| publisher=[[The Kansas City Star]]
| date=2012-11-18|accessdate=2014-03-11}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite news
| url=http://news.qthemusic.com/2012/08/column_-_still_hungry_25_years.html
| title=Column - Still hungry? 25 years of Guns'N'Roses' Appetite For Destruction
| first=Laurie
| last=Havelock
| publisher=[[Q magazine]]
| date=2012-08-09|accessdate=2014-03-11}}
</ref> and is the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold.<ref name="RIAA Top 100">{{cite web | title = Top 100 Albums | publisher=Recording Industry Association of America | url = http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums | accessdate = December 18, 2011}}</ref> Its full-length follow-ups, the twin albums ''[[Use Your Illusion I]]'' and ''[[Use Your Illusion II]]'' (1991), were also widely successful; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tsort.info/music/faq_album_sales.htm |title=Which albums had the highest number of worldwide sales? |accessdate=2012-03-14 |date=2007-12-15 |publisher=TSORT}}</ref> Following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year [[Use Your Illusion Tour]], Guns N' Roses released ''[["The Spaghetti Incident?"]]'' (1993), their last studio album release until 2008, and the last with the ''Use Your Illusion'' line-up.


Born and raised in [[Lafayette, Indiana]], Rose moved to Los Angeles, California in the early 1980s, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including [[Hollywood Rose]] and [[L.A. Guns]]. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, ''[[Appetite for Destruction]]'' (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide<ref name=Smith>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/11/19/2494907_american-masters-highlights-david.html|title='American Masters' highlights David Geffen's influence but only hints at a dark side|first=Sara|last=Smith|newspaper=[[The Kansas City Star]]|date=November 18, 2012|access-date=March 11, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309044138/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/11/19/2494907_american-masters-highlights-david.html|archive-date=March 9, 2014}}</ref><ref name=Havelock>{{cite magazine|url=http://news.qthemusic.com/2012/08/column_-_still_hungry_25_years.html|title=Column - Still hungry? 25 years of Guns N' Roses' Appetite for Destruction|first=Laurie|last=Havelock|magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=March 11, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311063307/http://news.qthemusic.com/2012/08/column_-_still_hungry_25_years.html|archive-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> and is the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Rose's high-profile relationships with Erin Everly and [[Stephanie Seymour]] in the late 1980s and early '90s inspired multiple songs, including the number one hit "[[Sweet Child o' Mine]]". However allegations of abuse by Rose caused significant controversy,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/cover-story-bye-bye-love-vol-42-no-3/|title=Bye Bye Love|website=Peoplemag}}</ref> as did the band's next release ''[[G N' R Lies]]'' (1988) due to his inclusion of multiple slurs on the song "[[One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song)|One in a Million]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/guns-n-roses-most-offensive-song-in-music/|title=Guns N' Roses wrote the most offensive song in popular music|date=June 24, 2023|website=faroutmagazine.co.uk}}</ref>
After 1994, Rose disappeared from public life for several years, while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences. As its sole remaining original member, he was able to continue working under the Guns N' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name. In 2001, he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N' Roses at [[Rock in Rio#Rock in Rio 3|Rock in Rio 3]], and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed ''[[Chinese Democracy]]'' (2008), which undersold the music industry's commercial expectations upon its release.<ref name="AllMusic Biography">{{cite web | last = Erlewine | first = Stephen Thomas | title = Guns N' Roses Biography | publisher=AllMusic | url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/guns-n-roses-p4416/biography | accessdate = December 18, 2011}}</ref> In 2012, Rose was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the HoF.

Guns N' Roses' next releases, the twin albums ''[[Use Your Illusion I]]'' and ''[[Use Your Illusion II]]'' (1991), were widely successful; debuting at No.{{nbsp}}2 and No.{{nbsp}}1 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tsort.info/music/faq_album_sales.htm|title=Which albums had the highest number of worldwide sales?|access-date=March 14, 2012|date=December 15, 2007|publisher=TSORT|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327070348/http://tsort.info/music/faq_album_sales.htm|archive-date=March 27, 2012}}</ref> Controversy followed Rose during the two-and-a-half-year [[Use Your Illusion Tour]], with riots (including his arrest for inciting the [[Riverport Riot]]), rants against the media and bandmates between songs, and feuds with other artists including [[Metallica]] and [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/axl-rose-feud-with-metallica/|title=Understanding Axl Rose's feud with Metallica - Far Out Magazine|date=October 26, 2022|website=faroutmagazine.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/axl-rose-kurt-cobain-rock-feud/|title=Rock Feuds: Axl Rose vs. Kurt Cobain|first=Corey|last=Irwin|date=May 18, 2022|website=Ultimate Classic Rock}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.939xindy.com/2021/06/21/few-tours-had-more-controversy-than-the-gnr-use-your-illusion-tour/|title=Few Tours Had More Controversy Than The GNR Use Your Illusion Tour|date=June 21, 2021|website=939X Indy's Rock Station - WNDX-FM}}</ref> The punk covers album ''[["The Spaghetti Incident?"]]'' (1993) failed to match the success of previous albums, with Rose's cover of a [[Charles Manson]] song gaining notoriety.

After the tour, in 1994, Rose disappeared from public eye while Guns N' Roses stalled on making a new album. The band started to fall apart due to personal and musical differences, primarily between Rose and lead guitarist [[Slash (musician)|Slash]]. By the time work on a new album was underway in 1998, only Rose and keyboardist [[Dizzy Reed]] remained from the previous tour lineup. In 2001, Rose, the only remaining original member, resurfaced alongside the new lineup of Guns N' Roses at [[Rock in Rio 3]], and subsequently played the decade-long [[Chinese Democracy Tour]] to promote the long-delayed ''[[Chinese Democracy]]'' (2008), [[List of most expensive albums|the most expensive rock album]] to ever be produced.<ref name="AllMusic Biography">{{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|title=Guns N' Roses Biography|website=AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/guns-n-roses-p4416/biography|access-date=December 18, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20111220091752/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/guns-n-roses-p4416/biography|archive-date=December 20, 2011}}</ref>

In 2012, Rose was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he requested exclusion from the Hall. Rose's longstanding public feud with Slash ended when Slash and bassist [[Duff McKagan]] rejoined Guns N' Roses in 2016 for the record-breaking [[Not in This Lifetime... Tour]]. Also in 2016, Rose toured with [[AC/DC]] as a fill-in vocalist for two dozen shows. The NITL tour lineup of Guns N' Roses [[We're F'N' Back! Tour|continued touring]] in 2020, as well as occasionally released new singles.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Axl Rose was born William Bruce Rose, Jr.<!--Rose was NOT born with the name Bailey, since Bailey is not his biological father--> in [[Lafayette, Indiana]], the oldest child of Sharon E. ({{née}} Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school,<ref name="watchyoubleed">{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Stephen |title=Watch You Bleed: The Saga of Guns N' Roses |year=2008 |publisher=Gotham Publishing |isbn=978-1-59240-3776}}</ref> and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old.<ref name="Reitwiesner">{{cite web | last = Reitwiesner | first = William Addams | title = Ancestry of Axl Rose | publisher = William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.wargs.com/other/rose.html| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110615223829/http://www.wargs.com/other/rose.html| archivedate= 15 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="RollingStoneBio">{{cite journal | title = Axl Rose: Biography | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/axl-rose/biography}}</ref> His father has been described as "a troubled and charismatic local delinquent," and the pregnancy was unplanned.<ref name="watchyoubleed" /> His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and allegedly [[Child sexual abuse|molest]] him before disappearing from Lafayette.<ref name="watchyoubleed"/> His mother remarried to Stephen L. Bailey, and changed Axl's name to William Bruce Bailey.<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/><ref name="Tannenbaum88">{{cite journal | last = Tannenbaum | first = Rob | title = The Hard Truth About Guns N' Roses | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 1988-11-17}}</ref> He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart.<ref name="RollingStone00"/><ref name="Wall07">{{cite web | last = Wall | first = Mick | title = W. Axl Rose - Chapter Nine - You Are All Little People | publisher = MickWall.com | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.mickwall.com/waxlrose9chap1.htm}}</ref> Until the age of 17, Rose believed that Bailey was his natural father.<ref name="Neely92">{{cite journal | last = Neely | first = Kim | title = Axl Rose: The Rolling Stone Interview | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 1992-04-02 | accessdate = 2011-06-03 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=56| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110711163800/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=56| archivedate= 11 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose, Sr. was murdered in [[Marion, Illinois]] in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted even though the body was never recovered.<ref>{{cite book |title=Murder in the Heartland. 20 Case Files. Book 1. Missing Body. |author=Spiller, Harry |publisher=Turner Publishing |page=171 |year=2003 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hyJ9YrgALK4C&dq=%22Murder+in+the+Heartland%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> Axl did not learn about the murder until years later.<ref name="Wall90">{{cite journal | last = Wall | first = Mick | title = Stick to Your Guns | journal = [[Kerrang]] | date = 1990-04-21 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=4| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110711164319/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=4| archivedate= 11 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}(Axl's comment "buried somewhere in Illinois" does not make clear that the "somewhere" was unknown.)</ref>
Axl Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in [[Lafayette, Indiana]], the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school,<ref name="watchyoubleed">{{cite book|last=Davis|first=Stephen|title=Watch You Bleed: The Saga of Guns N' Roses|year=2008|publisher=Gotham Publishing|isbn=978-1-59240-377-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/watchyoubleedsag00davi}}</ref> and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old.<ref name="Reitwiesner">{{cite web|last=Reitwiesner|first=William Addams|title=Ancestry of Axl Rose|publisher=William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/rose.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615223829/http://www.wargs.com/other/rose.html|archive-date=June 15, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RollingStoneBio">{{cite magazine|title=Axl Rose: Biography|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/axl-rose/biography|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924233647/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/axl-rose/biography|archive-date=September 24, 2011}}</ref> His father has been described as "a troubled and charismatic local delinquent," and the pregnancy was unplanned.<ref name="watchyoubleed" /> His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and allegedly [[Child sexual abuse|molest]] him before disappearing from Lafayette.<ref name="watchyoubleed"/> His mother then married Stephen L. Bailey and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey.<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/><ref name="Tannenbaum88">{{cite magazine|last=Tannenbaum|first=Rob|title=The Hard Truth About Guns N' Roses|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=November 17, 1988|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-hard-truth-about-guns-n-roses-56711/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124161711/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-hard-truth-about-guns-n-roses-56711/|archive-date=November 24, 2022}}</ref> He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart.<ref name="RollingStone00"/><ref name="Wall07">{{cite web|last=Wall|first=Mick|title=W. Axl Rose - Chapter Nine - You Are All Little People|publisher=MickWall.com|year=2007|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://www.mickwall.com/waxlrose9chap1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218011204/http://www.mickwall.com/waxlrose9chap1.htm |archive-date=February 18, 2014}}</ref> (Stuart Bailey would go on to play guitar in several L.A. Area bands in the early 90s (Dr. Whiskey,
The Assassins) as well as work as a musical supervisor in Hollywood.)<ref>[https://www.a-4-d.com/t3068-1994-11-dd-raw-magazine-four-bust-ups-and-a-single Four bust ups and a single]</ref><ref>[http://www.liner-notes.com/films/dbns/bailey.html Stuart Bailey]</ref>

As young children, both Rose and his siblings were regularly [[Physical abuse|beaten]].<ref name="The Band That Time Forgot">{{cite book |last=Stenning |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Stenning |title= The Band That Time Forgot |year=2005 |publisher=Chrome Dreams |isbn=978-1842403143}}</ref> Until the age of 17, Rose believed Bailey was his natural father.<ref name="Neely92">{{cite magazine|last=Neely|first=Kim|title=Axl Rose: The Rolling Stone Interview|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 2, 1992|access-date=June 3, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=56|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711163800/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=56|archive-date=July 11, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in [[Marion, Illinois]], in 1984 by a criminal [[acquaintance]] who was convicted.<ref>{{cite book|title=Murder in the Heartland. 20 Case Files|chapter=Book 1. Missing Body|author=Spiller, Harry|publisher=Turner Publishing|page=171|year=2003|isbn=9781563119125|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IInuEAAAQBAJ&dq=william+rose+murdered+1984&pg=PT148}}</ref> Rose did not learn about the murder until years later.<ref name="Wall90">{{cite magazine|last=Wall|first=Mick|title=Stick to Your Guns|magazine=[[Kerrang!]]|date=April 21, 1990|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711164319/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=4|archive-date=July 11, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>


The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family attended a [[Pentecostal]] church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught [[Sunday school]].<ref name="James92">{{cite journal | last = James | first = Del | title = I, Axl – Part III | journal = [[RIP (magazine)|RIP]] | date = November 1992 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1992-RIP-1.html| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110605042046/http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1992-RIP-1.html| archivedate= 5 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Rose later described his upbringing as oppressive, stating, "We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil."<ref name="James92"/> In 1992, after undergoing [[past life regression|past life regression therapy]], Rose claimed he had uncovered memories of being sexually abused by his biological father at the age of two.<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/><ref name="Neely92"/><ref name="Sischy92">{{cite journal | last = Sischy | first = Ingrid | title = Axl: The Rose Grows | journal = [[Interview (magazine)|Interview]] | date = May 1992 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-199205-I.html| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110605042402/http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-199205-I.html| archivedate= 5 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> He also stated that his stepfather had physically abused him and his siblings, as well as sexually abused his sister.<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/><ref name="Neely92"/> Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio.<ref name="MTVRockumentary">{{Cite video | title = MTV Rockumentary: Guns N' Roses | medium = Television production | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 1989}}</ref> At [[Jefferson High School (Indiana)|Jefferson High School]], he participated in the school chorus and studied piano.<ref name="James89">{{cite journal | last = James | first = Del | title = The Rolling Stone Interview with Axl Rose | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = August 1989 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=3| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110720032323/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=3| archivedate= 20 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> A second baritone,<ref name="Superteen89">{{cite journal | title = The Quotable Guns N' Roses | journal = Superteen | year = 1989 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=68}}</ref> Rose began developing "different voices" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher.<ref name="MTVRockumentary"/><ref name="Superteen89"/><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Sullivan | first = John Jeremiah | title = The Final Comeback of Axl Rose | journal = [[GQ]] | date = September 2006 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/200609/final-comeback-axl-rose}}</ref> He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as [[Izzy Stradlin]].<ref name="Geffen98">{{cite web | title = Geffen - Izzy Stradlin Biography | publisher = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | year = 1998 | url = http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1998-geffen.html | accessdate = 2011-06-06}}</ref>
The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family attended a [[Pentecostal]] church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school.<ref name="James92">{{cite magazine|last=James|first=Del|title=I, Axl – Part III|magazine=[[RIP (magazine)|RIP]]|date=November 1992|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1992-RIP-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042046/http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1992-RIP-1.html|archive-date=June 5, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, "We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were [[Satanism|Satanic]]. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil."<ref name="James92"/> He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister.<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/><ref name="Neely92"/> Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio.<ref name="MTVRockumentary">{{Cite video|title=MTV Rockumentary: Guns N' Roses|medium=Television production|publisher=MTV|date=1989}}</ref> At [[Jefferson High School (Indiana)|Jefferson High School]], he participated in the school chorus and studied piano.<ref name="James89">{{cite magazine|last=James|first=Del|title=The Rolling Stone Interview with Axl Rose|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=August 1989|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720032323/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=3|archive-date=July 20, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> A second baritone,<ref name="Superteen89">{{cite magazine|title=The Quotable Guns N' Roses|magazine=Superteen|year=1989|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=68|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530014323/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=68|archive-date=May 30, 2011}}</ref> Rose began developing "different voices" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher.<ref name="MTVRockumentary"/><ref name="Superteen89"/><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Sullivan|first=John Jeremiah|title=The Final Comeback of Axl Rose|magazine=[[GQ]]|date=September 2006|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=https://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/200609/final-comeback-axl-rose|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927225056/http://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/200609/final-comeback-axl-rose|archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as [[Izzy Stradlin]].<ref name="Geffen98">{{cite web|title=Geffen - Izzy Stradlin Biography|publisher=[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|year=1998|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1998-geffen.html|access-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031183629/http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1998-geffen.html|archive-date=October 31, 2011}}</ref> He also befriended a girl called Anna Hoon, who would later introduce him to her little brother, [[Shannon Hoon|Shannon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jconline.com/story/news/history/2015/10/21/archives-lafayette-mourns-shannon-hoon/74064726/|title=20 years later: Lafayette mourns Shannon Hoon|first=Thomas|last=Maxfield|website=Journal and Courier}}</ref>


At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref name="Neely92"/> However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share a first name with his biological father.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref name="Neely92"/> (Four years later, after moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band [[Hollywood Rose|AXL]] that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose;<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref>{{Cite web | title = Ex-Hollywood Rose Guitarist: Axl Rose Was 'Very Ego Motivated' | publisher = [[Blabbermouth.net]] | date = 2004-11-19 | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=29388 | accessdate = 2012-03-07}}</ref> he legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing his contract with [[Geffen Records]] in March 1986.<ref name="Superteen89"/><ref name="Sugerman91">{{cite book | last = Sugerman | first = Danny | title = Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses | publisher = St. Martin's Press | year = 1991 | isbn = 0-312-07634-7}}</ref><ref name="Kuipers91"/>) Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested over 20 times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref name="Kuipers91">{{cite journal | last = Kuipers | first = Dean | title = Guns N' Neuroses | journal = [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | date = September 1991 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=7}}</ref> After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal,<ref name="James89"/> Rose moved to Los Angeles, California in December 1982.<ref name="Kuipers91"/>
At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref name="Neely92"/> However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share a first name with his biological father.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref name="Neely92"/> Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became a local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than twenty times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref name="Kuipers91">{{cite magazine|last=Kuipers|first=Dean|title=Guns N' Neuroses|magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=September 1991|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=7|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627233608/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=7|archive-date=June 27, 2011}}</ref> After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a [[Habitual offender|habitual criminal]],<ref name="James89"/> Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982.<ref name="Kuipers91"/> After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Hollywood Rose Guitarist: Axl Rose Was 'Very Ego Motivated'|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=November 19, 2004|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=29388|access-date=March 7, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050921111303/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=29388|archive-date=September 21, 2005}}</ref> He legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing his contract with [[Geffen Records]] in March 1986.<ref name="Superteen89"/><ref name="Kuipers91"/><ref name="Sugerman91">{{cite book|last=Sugerman|first=Danny|title=Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses|url=https://archive.org/details/appetitefordestr00suge_0|url-access=registration|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1991|isbn=0-312-07634-7}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
=== 1983–1986: early years ===
Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside [[The Troubadour (Los Angeles)|The Troubadour]] in West Hollywood in March 1983 and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983 at Telstar Studios in [[Burbank, California|Burbank]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Axl Rose: Pre-GN'R Record to be Released|publisher=[[Ultimate Guitar Archive]]|date=February 3, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2011|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/upcoming_releases/axl_rose_pre-gnr_record_to_be_released.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008113201/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/upcoming_releases/axl_rose_pre-gnr_record_to_be_released.html|archive-date=October 8, 2012}}</ref> which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, ''Ready to Rumble'', in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/rapidfire-guitarist-fights-release-songs-axl-rose-era/|title=Rapidfire Guitarist Wants to Release Songs From Axl Rose Era|work=Loudwire|date=February 25, 2014 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129133458/http://loudwire.com/rapidfire-guitarist-fights-release-songs-axl-rose-era/|archive-date=November 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.interia.pl/wiadomosc_dnia/news/wiadomosc,536468|title=Rapidfire: Wczesne lata Axla|publisher=Interia.pl|date=August 26, 2004|language=pl|access-date=August 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721020055/http://muzyka.interia.pl/wiadomosc_dnia/news/wiadomosc%2C536468|archive-date=July 21, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Christ|first=Shawn|url=http://www.musictimes.com/articles/16074/20141117/early-axl-rose-ep-first-band-rapidfire-available-download-features-guns-roses-frontman-1983-listen.htm|title=Early Axl Rose EP with First Band Rapidfire Available for Download, Features Guns N' Roses Frontman in 1983|magazine=Music Times|date=November 17, 2014|access-date=June 24, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802040843/http://www.musictimes.com/articles/16074/20141117/early-axl-rose-ep-first-band-rapidfire-available-download-features-guns-roses-frontman-1983-listen.htm|archive-date=August 2, 2015}}</ref> After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band [[Hollywood Rose]] with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin,<ref>{{cite news|last=Spurrier|first=Jeff|title=Guns N' Roses: Bad Boys Give It Their Best Shot|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 6, 1986}}</ref> who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980,<ref name="Geffen98"/> and 16-year-old guitarist [[Chris Weber]].<ref name="AllMusic L.A. Guns biography">{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=L.A. Guns Biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=September 22, 2024 |url={{AllMusic|artist|la-guns-mn0000778906#biography |pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks "Anything Goes", "Rocker", "Shadow of Your Love", and "Reckless Life", which was released in 2004 as ''[[The Roots of Guns N' Roses]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=The Roots of Guns N' Roses Review |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=September 22, 2024 |url={{AllMusic|album|the-roots-of-guns-n-roses-mw0000744084#review|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> Guitarist [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] and drummer [[Steven Adler]], future members of [[Guns N' Roses]], joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution.<ref name="Slash 84">{{Cite book|author=Slash | author2-link = Anthony Bozza|last2=Bozza|first2=Anthony|title=[[Slash (autobiography)|Slash]]|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2007|page=84|isbn=978-0-00-725775-1}}</ref> Rose then joined [[L.A. Guns]].<ref name="AllMusic L.A. Guns biography"/> While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the [[Tower Records#Inception, expansion, and description|Tower Records/Video]] location on [[Sunset Boulevard]]. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at [[UCLA]] for the reported wages of $8 per hour ({{Inflation|US|8|1984|r=0|fmt=eq}}).<ref name="Sugerman91"/>


In March 1985, encouraged by their manager Raz Cue,<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Days-Guns-Razs-Raz-Cue/dp/0982710313/ The Days of Guns, & Raz's Paperback – July 21, 2017 by Raz Cue (Author)] Amazon.com</ref> Rose and his former L.A. Guns bandmate [[Tracii Guns]] formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer [[Rob Gardner (musician)|Rob Gardner]] and bassist [[Ole Beich]].<ref name="Spitz99">{{cite magazine|last=Spitz|first=Marc|title=Just a Little Patience|magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=July 1999|access-date=June 3, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=71|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711163900/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=71|archive-date=July 11, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> By June, after several lineup changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist [[Duff McKagan]], and drummer Steven Adler. The lineup debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following.<ref name="Spitz99"/> The band attracted the attention of several major record labels,<ref name="Spitz99"/> before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986.<ref name="James89"/> The following December, they released the four-song EP ''[[Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide]]'' on the Geffen imprint [[UZI Suicide]].<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/>
=== 1983–1986: Early years ===
Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose joined the band [[Rapidfire]], with whom he recorded a four-song demo in May 1983.<ref>{{cite web | title = Axl Rose: Pre-GN'R Record to be Released | publisher = [[Ultimate Guitar Archive]] | date = 2006-02-03 | accessdate = 2011-06-03 | url = http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/upcoming_releases/axl_rose_pre-gnr_record_to_be_released.html}}</ref> After the group's disbandment, he joined the first line-up of [[L.A. Guns]],<ref>{{cite web | last = Erlewine | first = Stephen Thomas | title = Allmusic – L.A. Guns | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = 2011-06-03 | url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/la-guns-p82926/biography}}</ref> before forming the band [[Hollywood Rose]] with his childhood friend [[Izzy Stradlin]],<ref>{{cite journal | last = Spurrier | first = Jeff | title = Guns N' Roses: Bad Boys Give It Their Best Shot | journal = [[Los Angeles Times]] | publisher = [[Tribune Company]] | date = 1986-07-06}}</ref> who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980.<ref name="Geffen98"/> In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks "[[Appetite for Destruction#.22Anything Goes.22|Anything Goes]]", "Rocker", "Shadow of Your Love", and "[[Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide#Song information|Reckless Life]]", which were released in 2004 as ''[[The Roots of Guns N' Roses]]''.<ref>{{cite web | last = Erlewine | first = Stephen Thomas | title = Allmusic - The Roots of Guns N' Roses | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = 2011-06-03 | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-roots-of-guns-n-roses-r691121/review}}</ref> While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the [[Tower Records]] location on [[Sunset Boulevard]]. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at [[UCLA]] for the reported wages of $8 per hour.<ref name="Sugerman91"/>


=== 1987–1989: breakthrough with ''Appetite for Destruction'' ===
In March 1985, Rose and his former band mate [[Tracii Guns]] formed [[Guns N' Roses]] by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns.<ref name="Spitz99">{{cite journal | last = Spitz | first = Marc | title = Just a Little Patience | journal = [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | date = July 1999 | accessdate = 2011-06-03 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=71| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110711163900/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=71| archivedate= 11 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> By June, after several line-up changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist [[Slash (musician)|Slash]], rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist [[Duff McKagan]], and drummer [[Steven Adler]]. The line-up debuted at [[The Troubadour (Los Angeles)|The Troubadour]] in Hollywood and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following.<ref name="Spitz99"/> The band attracted the attention of several major record labels,<ref name="Spitz99"/> before signing with [[Geffen Records]] in March 1986.<ref name="James89"/> The following December, they released the four-song EP ''[[Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide]]'' on the Geffen imprint [[UZI Suicide]].<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/>
In July 1987, Guns N' Roses released their debut album ''[[Appetite for Destruction]]''. Although the record received critical acclaim, it experienced a modest commercial start, selling as many as 500,000 copies in its first year of release.<ref name="Wiggins03">{{cite web|last=Wiggins|first=Keavin|title=Antitorial - Appetite for Destruction|publisher=Antimusic.com|url=http://www.antimusic.com/ksw/03/dec.shtml|date=December 2003|access-date=June 5, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610182300/http://www.antimusic.com/ksw/03/dec.shtml|archive-date=June 10, 2010}}</ref> However, fueled by the band's relentless touring and the mainstream success of the single "[[Sweet Child o' Mine]]"—Rose's tribute to his then-girlfriend Erin Everly—the album rose to the No.{{nbsp}}1 position. To date, ''Appetite for Destruction'' has sold over 30 million copies worldwide,<ref name=Smith/><ref name=Havelock/> 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S.<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|title=Top 100 Albums|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604050421/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums|archive-date=June 4, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
During the band's performance at the [[Monsters of Rock]] festival in [[Castle Donington]], England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to "[[It's So Easy (Guns N' Roses song)|It's So Easy]]". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/> From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, "Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'"<ref name="Neely92"/> As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year.<ref>{{cite news|last=Anthony|first=James|title=Tour Commandments: Pants projectiles are no excuse for cancelling shows|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=March 22, 2007|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/mar/22/thetourcommandmentsunderpan|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224224719/http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2007/mar/22/thetourcommandmentsunderpan|archive-date=December 24, 2013}}</ref>


In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album ''[[G N' R Lies]]'', which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone.<ref name="RIAA" /> The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes with the song "[[One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song)|One in a Million]]",<ref name="Goldstein89">{{cite news|last=Goldstein|first=Patrick|title=Behind the Guns N' Roses Racism Furor|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=October 15, 1989}}</ref> in which Rose warns "[[nigger]]s" to "get out of my way" and complains about "[[faggot (slang)|faggots]]" who "spread some fucking disease". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming, "it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black."<ref name="James89"/> In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle very much different from the conservative town he grew up in. Rose stated "I was pissed off about some black people [who] were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism."<ref name="Neely92"/> In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose said he considered himself "pro-heterosexual" but is "not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]".<ref name="Neely92"/> He blamed this attitude on "bad experiences" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and the alleged molestation by his biological father.<ref name="Neely92"/><ref name="James89"/><ref name="Sischy92"/> The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the [[Gay Men's Health Crisis]].<ref name="James89"/><ref name=Sugerman91/>
=== 1987–1989: Breakthrough with ''Appetite for Destruction'' ===
With the success of ''Appetite for Destruction'' and ''G N' R Lies'', Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends, writer [[Del James]] and photographer [[Robert John (photographer)|Robert John]].<ref name="WAR">{{Cite book|last=Wall|first=Mick|title=W.A.R. The Unauthorized Biography of William Axl Rose|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-312-54148-4|pages=161–162}}</ref> [[MTV]] anchorman [[Kurt Loder]] described Rose as "maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic".<ref name="Loder90">{{Cite video|people=Loder, Kurt|title=Famous Last Words: Axl Rose|medium=Television production|publisher=MTV|date=1990}}</ref>
In July 1987, Guns N' Roses released its debut album ''[[Appetite for Destruction]]''. Although the record received critical acclaim, it experienced a slow commercial start, selling only 500,000 copies in its first year of release.<ref name="Wiggins03">{{cite web | last = Wiggins | first = Keavin | title = Antitorial - Appetite for Destruction | publisher = Antimusic.com | url = http://www.antimusic.com/ksw/03/dec.shtml | date = December 2003 | accessdate = 2011-06-05}}</ref> However, fueled by the band's relentless touring and the mainstream success of the single "[[Sweet Child o' Mine]]"—Rose's tribute to his then-girlfriend Erin Everly—the album rose to the No. 1 position on the [[Billboard 200|U.S. chart]] in August 1988, and again in February 1989. To date, ''Appetite for Destruction'' has sold over 28 million copies worldwide,<ref>{{cite web | title = Guns N' Roses New Album Looms | publisher = [[Sky News]] | date = 2008-10-23 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Showbiz-News/Guns-N-Roses-To-Release-New-Album---Axl-Rose-Is-The-Only-Original-Remaining-Member/Article/200810415127112| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110522045719/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Showbiz-News/Guns-N-Roses-To-Release-New-Album---Axl-Rose-Is-The-Only-Original-Remaining-Member/Article/200810415127112| archivedate= 22 May 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> 18 million of which in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S.<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web | title = Top 100 Albums | publisher = [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110604050421/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums| archivedate= 4 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>


=== 1990–1993: international success with ''Use Your Illusion'' ===
During the band's performance at the [[Monsters of Rock]] festival in [[Castle Donington]], England in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to "[[It's So Easy]]". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/> From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, "Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'"<ref name="Neely92"/> As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year.<ref>{{cite news | last = Anthony | first = James | title = Tour Commandments: Pants projectiles are no excuse for cancelling shows | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | publisher = Guardian News and Media | date = 2007-03-22 | accessdate = 2011-06-06 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2007/mar/22/thetourcommandmentsunderpan}}</ref>
In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to ''Appetite for Destruction''. Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to be delayed for several days at a time.<ref name="Spitz99"/> Adler was fired the following July and replaced by [[Matt Sorum]] of [[The Cult]].<ref name="Spitz99"/> Keyboardist [[Dizzy Reed]] also joined the band that year at Rose's insistence.<ref name="Spitz99"/> Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at [[Rock in Rio#Rock in Rio 2|Rock in Rio 2]] in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, [[Alan Niven]], in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone.<ref name="Neely91">{{cite magazine|last=Neely|first=Kim|title=Guns N' Roses: Outta Control|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=September 5, 1991|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/guns-n-roses-outta-control-100543/}}</ref> He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as "the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window".<ref name="Kent03"/>


In May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year [[Use Your Illusion Tour]], which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform.<ref name="Neely92"/> In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the [[Riverport Amphitheater]] near [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize it. After being pulled back on stage, he announced, "Well, thanks to the lame-ass security, I'm going home!" and departed, following which some 2,500 fans staged [[Riverport riot|a riot]], resulting in an estimated $200,000 in damages.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Neely|first=Kim|title=Fans Riot at Guns Show|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=August 22, 1991}}</ref>
In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album ''[[G N' R Lies]]'', which sold over five million copies in the U.S. alone.<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web | title = RIAA's Gold & Platinum Program | publisher = [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database}}</ref> The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes with the song "[[One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song)|One in a Million]]",<ref name="Goldstein89">{{cite journal | last = Goldstein | first = Patrick | title = Behind the Guns N' Roses Racism Furor | journal = [[Los Angeles Times]] | publisher = [[Tribune Company]] | date = 1989-10-15}}</ref> in which Rose warns "[[nigger]]s" to "get out of my way" and complains about "[[faggot (slang)|faggots]]" who "spread some fucking disease." During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming that "it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black."<ref name="James89"/> In 1992, however, he conceded that he had used the word as an insult towards black people, stating, "I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism."<ref name="Neely92"/> In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself "pro-heterosexual" and blamed this attitude on "bad experiences" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and the alleged molestation by his biological father.<ref name="Neely92"/><ref name="Sischy92"/><ref name="James89"/> The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the [[Gay Men's Health Crisis]].<ref name="James89"/><ref name=Sugerman91/>


[[Image:Axl Rose at Yarkon Park in Tel Aviv, Israel -- May 1993.jpg|thumb|Rose at [[Yarkon Park]] in Tel Aviv, Israel, in May 1993]]
With the success of ''Appetite for Destruction'' and ''G N' R Lies'', Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends, writer [[Del James]] and photographer [[Robert John (photographer)|Robert John]].<ref name="WAR">{{Cite book | last = Wall | first = Mick | title = W.A.R. The Unauthorized Biography of William Axl Rose | publisher = St. Martin's Press | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-312-54148-4 | pages = 161–162}}</ref> [[MTV]] anchorman [[Kurt Loder]] described Rose as "maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic."<ref name="Loder90">{{Cite video | people = Loder, Kurt | title = Famous Last Words: Axl Rose | medium = Television production | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 1990}}</ref>


In September 1991, with enough material completed for two albums, Guns N' Roses released ''[[Use Your Illusion I]]'' and ''[[Use Your Illusion II]]'', which debuted at No.{{nbsp}}2 and No.{{nbsp}}1 respectively on the ''Billboard'' 200, a feat not achieved by any other group.<ref name="Sugerman91"/> By the albums' release, however, Rose's relationships with his bandmates had become increasingly strained. His childhood friend Izzy Stradlin abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by [[Gilby Clarke]] of [[Kill For Thrills]].<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Sischy92"/> Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, "I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,"<ref name="Musician92">{{cite magazine|title=Izzy Stradlin Interview with Musician|year=1992|magazine=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]] |url=http://www.chopaway.com/viewtopic.php?id=555|access-date=June 5, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120311211209/http://www.chopaway.com/viewtopic.php?id=555|archive-date=March 11, 2012 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse.<ref name="Geffen98"/><ref name="Musician92"/>
=== 1990–1993: International success with ''Use Your Illusion'' ===
On April 20, 1992, Axl performed with [[Elton John]] at [[The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert]] at Wembley Stadium singing [[Bohemian Rhapsody]] as a duet with Elton and also sang "[[We Will Rock You]]".
In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to ''Appetite for Destruction''. Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to abort for several days at a time.<ref name="Spitz99"/> Adler was fired the following July and replaced by [[Matt Sorum]] of [[The Cult]].<ref name="Spitz99"/> Keyboardist [[Dizzy Reed]] also joined the band that year at Rose's insistence.<ref name="Spitz99"/> Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at [[Rock in Rio#Rock in Rio 2|Rock in Rio 2]] in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his band mates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone.<ref name="Neely91">{{cite journal | last = Neely | first = Kim | title = Guns N' Roses: Outta Control | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 1991-09-05}}</ref> He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as "the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window."<ref name="Kent03"/>


Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], during a [[Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour|co-headlining tour]] with [[Metallica]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/11/news/riot-erupts-at-concert-starring-guns-n-roses.html|title=Riot Erupts at Concert Starring Guns 'n' Roses|author=''The New York Times'' staff|date=August 11, 1992|website=The New York Times|access-date=April 30, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504045707/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/11/news/riot-erupts-at-concert-starring-guns-n-roses.html|archive-date=May 4, 2015}}</ref> Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist [[James Hetfield]] suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages.<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celluloidandvinyl.com/2006/11/06/top-10-on-stage-rock-meltdowns/|title=Top 10 on Stage Rock Meltdowns|access-date=July 19, 2007|author=amit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029184620/http://www.celluloidandvinyl.com/2006/11/06/top-10-on-stage-rock-meltdowns/ |archive-date=October 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Riots Erupts at Concert Starring Guns N' Roses|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 11, 1992|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/11/news/riot-erupts-at-concert-starring-guns-n-roses.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222013411/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/11/news/riot-erupts-at-concert-starring-guns-n-roses.html|archive-date=February 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Guns 'N' Roses returns to Montreal: No riot this time|publisher=[[CTV Montreal]]|date=January 28, 2010|access-date=June 18, 2011|url=http://montreal.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100128/mtl_guns_roses_concert100128/20100128/?hub=MontrealHome|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406044152/http://montreal.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100128/mtl_guns_roses_concert100128/20100128/?hub=MontrealHome|archive-date=April 6, 2010}}</ref> In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation.<ref name="Kent03">{{cite news|last=Kent|first=Nick|title=Is Axl Rose Finished?|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=January 3, 2003|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/jan/03/popandrock.artsfeatures|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910130910/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/jan/03/popandrock.artsfeatures|archive-date=September 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=November 10, 1992: Axl Rose is found guilty of property damage|publisher=ThisDayInRock.com|access-date=June 17, 2011|url=http://www.thisdayinrock.com/index.php/general/1992-axl-rose-is-found-guilty-of-property-damage/|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007102520/http://www.thisdayinrock.com/index.php/general/1992-axl-rose-is-found-guilty-of-property-damage/|archive-date=October 7, 2011}}</ref>
In May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year [[Use Your Illusion Tour]], which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform.<ref name="Neely92"/> In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the [[Riverport Amphitheater]] near [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize the contraband item. After being pulled back on stage, he announced, "Thanks to the lame-ass security, I'm going home!" and departed, following which some 2500 fans staged a riot, resulting in an estimated $200,000 in damages.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Neely | first = Kim | title = Fans Riot at Guns Show | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 1991-08-22}}</ref>


Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at [[River Plate Stadium]] in Buenos Aires;<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bienstock|first=Richard|title=Last Gigs: Slash with Guns N' Roses|magazine=[[Guitar World]]|date=January 29, 2009|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/last_gigs_slash_with_guns_n039_roses|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612032002/http://www.guitarworld.com/last_gigs_slash_with_guns_n039_roses|archive-date=June 12, 2011}}</ref> it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years.<ref name="ClassicRock03">{{cite magazine|title=Welcome to the Jungle: A Timeline of Axl's Return to the Road|magazine=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]|date=February 2003|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=55|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531143437/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=55|archive-date=May 31, 2011}}</ref> The following August, Rose testified in court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure.<ref name="Wall07"/><ref name="Kent03"/> In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released ''[["The Spaghetti Incident?"]]'', a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track "[[Look at Your Game, Girl]]", a song written by convicted murderer [[Charles Manson]], which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend [[Stephanie Seymour]].<ref name="Kent03"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Wall|first=Mick|author-link=Mick Wall|title=W.A.R.: The Unauthorized Biography of William Axl Rose|url=https://archive.org/details/warunauthorizedb00wall|url-access=registration|access-date=August 10, 2015|date=February 5, 2008|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4299-2884-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/warunauthorizedb00wall/page/257 257]–}}</ref><ref name="Stickwith">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-08-ca-65317-story.html|title=Guns N' Roses to Stick With Manson Song on Album: Convict's royalties from 'Girl' will be paid to the son of one of those killed in a spree masterminded by the cult leader|last1=Philips|first1=Chuck|date=December 8, 1993|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=May 7, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150509190452/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-12-08/entertainment/ca-65317_1_charles-manson-song|archive-date=May 9, 2015}}</ref> Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims.<ref name="Wall07"/><ref name="Manson cover">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-21-ca-59128-story.html|title=It's No Illusion: Guns N' Roses Does Charles Manson|last1=Hochman|first1=Steve|date=November 21, 1993|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=May 7, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150509200759/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-11-21/entertainment/ca-59128_1_charles-manson|archive-date=May 9, 2015}}</ref>
[[Image:Axl rose in israel.jpg|thumb|Rose at [[Yarkon Park]] in Tel Aviv, Israel, in May 1993]]


=== 1994–2000: hiatus ===
In September 1991, with enough material completed for two albums, Guns N' Roses released ''[[Use Your Illusion I]]'' and ''[[Use Your Illusion II]]'', which debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 respectively on the U.S. chart, a feat not achieved by any other group.<ref name="Sugerman91"/> By the albums' release, however, Rose's relationships with his bandmates had become increasingly strained. His childhood friend Izzy Stradlin abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by [[Gilby Clarke]] of [[Kill For Thrills]].<ref name="Sischy92"/><ref name="Spitz99"/> Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, "I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,"<ref name="Musician92">{{cite journal | title = Izzy Stradlin Interview with Musician | year = 1992 | journal = [[Musician (magazine)|Musician]] | publisher = Billboard Publications Inc | url = http://www.chopaway.com/viewtopic.php?id=555 | accessdate = 2011-06-05}}</ref> citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples.<ref name="Musician92"/><ref name="<ref name="Geffen98"/> At some point during the remainder of the tour, Rose demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from Slash and Duff McKagan; Rose reportedly issued an ultimatum—they had to sign the name over to him or he wouldn't perform.<ref name="RollingStone00">{{cite journal | title = What Happened to Axl Rose: The Inside Story of Rock's Most Famous Recluse | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 2000-05-11 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=32}}</ref> (In 2008, Rose stated that these reports were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.<ref>{{cite web | title = Axl Rose: Why I Am Continuing To Use Name Guns N' Roses | publisher = [[Blabbermouth.net]] | date = 2008-12-14 | accessdate = 2012-02-18 | url = http://roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=110830}}</ref>)
Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994,<ref name="Wall07"/> as he claimed Clarke to be only a "hired hand".<ref>{{cite book|author1=Slash|last2=Bozza|first2=Anthony|title=Slash|date=October 30, 2007|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-135142-6|page=576}}</ref> Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend [[Paul Tobias|Paul "Huge" Tobias]] as Clarke's replacement.<ref name="Wall07"/> Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best work.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=82|title=Guns N' Roses Launch "Chinese Democracy" Tour in China|date=August 14, 2002|work=Guns N' Roses press release|access-date=May 16, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317014050/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=82|archive-date=March 17, 2015}}</ref>


In August 1995, Rose legally left the band and created a new partnership under the band's name, a step he said he took "to salvage Guns not steal it".<ref name="PRTN">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnrevolution.com/viewtopic.php?id=3350|title=1995: Chinese Whispers / 1995 / GNR Evolution - Guns N Roses Forum|website=www.gnrevolution.com}}</ref> Rose reportedly purchased the full rights to the Guns N' Roses name in 1997.<ref name="gnrname">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/508988/axl-rose-buys-guns-n-roses-name/|title=Axl Rose Buys "Guns N' Roses" Name|first=Mark|last=Brown|date=January 30, 1997|work=[[MTV News]]|publisher=[[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]]|access-date=April 24, 2015|quote="Guns N' Roses leader Axl Rose has bought the rights to the name "Guns N' Roses," and can put out any music he wants under that moniker, played by anyone he chooses"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630062052/http://www.mtv.com/news/508988/axl-rose-buys-guns-n-roses-name/|archive-date=June 30, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=7|title=Axl Rose Buys "Guns N' Roses" Name|first=Mark|last=Brown|date=January 30, 1997|work=heretodaygonetohell.com; Addicted To Noise|access-date=April 24, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216081305/http://heretodaygonetohell.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=7|archive-date=December 16, 2010}}</ref> Slash claimed he and other bandmates signed away rights to the name before a show during the previous tour, with Axl delivering an ultimatum: they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform.<ref name="RollingStone00">{{cite magazine|title=What Happened to Axl Rose: The Inside Story of Rock's Most Famous Recluse|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=May 11, 2000|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=32|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906062814/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=32|archive-date=September 6, 2011}}</ref> (In 2008, however, Rose said Slash's claims were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.<ref>{{cite news|title=Axl Rose: Why I Am Continuing To Use Name Guns N' Roses|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=December 14, 2008|access-date=February 18, 2012|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/axl-rose-why-i-am-continung-to-use-name-guns-n-roses/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311010855/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/axl-rose-why-i-am-continung-to-use-name-guns-n-roses/|archive-date=March 11, 2014}}</ref>)
Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], during a [[Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour|co-headlining tour]] with [[Metallica]]. Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist [[James Hetfield]] suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their show, Rose complained of voice problems; he then told the audience, "Thank you, your money will be refunded" and walked off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages.<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref>{{cite news | title = Riots Erupts at Concert Starring Guns N' Roses | newspaper = [[New York Times]] | date = 1992-08-11 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/11/news/riot-erupts-at-concert-starring-guns-n-roses.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Guns 'N' Roses returns to Montreal: No riot this time | publisher = [[CTV Montreal]] | date = 2010-01-28 | accessdate = 2011-06-18 | url = http://montreal.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100128/mtl_guns_roses_concert100128/20100128/?hub=MontrealHome}}</ref> In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the [[Riverport riot]]; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation.<ref name="Kent03">{{cite news | last = Kent | first = Nick | title = Meltdown | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | publisher = Guardian News and Media | date = 2003-01-03 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,867713,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = November 10, 1992: Axl Rose is found guilty of property damage | publisher = ThisDayInRock.com | accessdate = 2011-06-17 | url = http://www.thisdayinrock.com/index.php/general/1992-axl-rose-is-found-guilty-of-property-damage/}}</ref>


Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1429823/g-n-rs-blizzard-of-acrimony/|title=G n' R's Blizzard of Acrimony|date=November 8, 1996|work=MTV News|access-date=April 24, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519022453/http://www.mtv.com/news/1429823/g-n-rs-blizzard-of-acrimony/|archive-date=May 19, 2015}}</ref> while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band.<ref>{{cite news|last=Harkness|first=Geoff|url=http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2001/jun/28/seven_questions_with/|title=Seven Questions with Matt Sorum of The Cult|work=Lawrence Journal-World|date=June 28, 2001|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914002401/http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2001/jun/28/seven_questions_with/|archive-date=September 14, 2008|access-date=July 3, 2015}}</ref> Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the ''Use Your Illusion'' era.<ref name="RollingStone00"/>
Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993 at [[River Plate Stadium]] in Buenos Aires;<ref>{{cite journal | last = Bienstock | first = Richard | title = Last Gigs: Slash with Guns N' Roses | journal = [[Guitar World]] | date = 2009-01-29 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://www.guitarworld.com/last_gigs_slash_with_guns_n039_roses}}</ref> it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years.<ref name="ClassicRock03">{{cite journal | title = Welcome to the Jungle: A Timeline of Axl's Return to the Road | journal = [[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] | date = February 2003 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=55}}</ref> The following August, Rose testified in court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure.<ref name="Wall07"/><ref name="Kent03"/> In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released ''[["The Spaghetti Incident?"]]'' a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Unbeknownst to his band mates, Rose had included the hidden track "[[Look at Your Game, Girl]]", a song written by convicted murderer [[Charles Manson]], which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend [[Stephanie Seymour]].<ref name="Wall07"/><ref name="Kent03"/> Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims.<ref name="Wall07"/>


As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]]. In various media reports, he was referred to as the "[[Howard Hughes]] of rock" and "rock's greatest recluse".<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Sutcliffe01">{{cite magazine|last=Sutcliffe|first=Phil|title=Didn't You Used to be Axl Rose?|magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|date=May 2001|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=42|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530003051/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=42|archive-date=May 30, 2011}}</ref> Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, ''[[Chinese Democracy (album)|Chinese Democracy]]''.<ref name="RollingStone00"/>
=== 1994–2007: Hiatus and touring ===
Without explanation or consultation from his band mates, Rose fired Gilby Clarke in June 1994.<ref name="Wall07"/> Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had single-handedly hired his childhood friend [[Paul Tobias|Paul "Huge" Tobias]] as Clarke's replacement.<ref name="Wall07"/> Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996, followed by Matt Sorum's firing in June 1997. Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the ''Use Your Illusion'' era.<ref name="RollingStone00"/>

As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]]. In various media reports, he was referred to as the "[[Howard Hughes]] of rock" and "rock's greatest recluse."<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Sutcliffe01">{{cite journal | last = Sutcliffe | first = Phil | title = Didn't You Used to be Axl Rose? | journal = [[Q (magazine)|Q]] | date = May 2001 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=42}}</ref> Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, ''[[Chinese Democracy (album)|Chinese Democracy]]''.<ref name="RollingStone00"/>


=== 2001–2011: touring in support of ''Chinese Democracy'' ===
[[Image:AxlRose cropped.jpg|thumb|upright|Rose at the [[Download Festival]] in Donington Park, England, in June 2006]]
[[Image:AxlRose cropped.jpg|thumb|upright|Rose at the [[Download Festival]] in Donington Park, England, in June 2006]]


In January 2001, Rose resurfaced at [[Rock in Rio#Rock in Rio 3|Rock in Rio 3]] with a new line-up of Guns N' Roses, featuring lead guitarists [[Buckethead]] and [[Robin Finck]], rhythm guitarist Paul Tobias, bassist [[Tommy Stinson]], drummer [[Bryan Mantia|Bryan "Brain" Mantia]], and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and [[Chris Pitman]]. The following year, the band—with Tobias replaced by [[Richard Fortus]]—embarked on a tour of Europe, Asia, and North America, and made a critically panned surprise appearance at the [[MTV Awards]].<ref name="ClassicRock03"/> In November, a riot erupted at Vancouver's [[General Motors Place]] after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Lee | first = John | title = Singer Blames Venue for Roses Riot | publisher = [[BBC]] | date = 2002-11-11 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2444663.stm}}</ref>
After a warmup show in Las Vegas a few weeks earlier, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at [[Rock in Rio 3]] on January 14, 2001, to commence the decade-long [[Chinese Democracy Tour]], though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A surprise appearance at the [[2002 MTV Video Music Awards]] was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's [[General Motors Place]] after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1457257/guns-n-roses-cap-night-of-spectacles-from-diddy-eminem-timberlake/|title=Guns N' Roses cap night of spectacles from Diddy, Eminem, Timberlake|first=Jon|last=Wiederhorn|date=August 29, 2002|work=MTV News|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802050634/http://www.mtv.com/news/1457257/guns-n-roses-cap-night-of-spectacles-from-diddy-eminem-timberlake/|archive-date=August 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="ClassicRock03"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Lee|first=John|title=Singer Blames Venue for Roses Riot|publisher=BBC|date=November 11, 2002|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2444663.stm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620144243/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2444663.stm|archive-date=June 20, 2011}}</ref> As the band's lineup continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist [[Richard Fortus]], bassist [[Tommy Stinson]], and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and [[Chris Pitman]].


Rose then withdrew from the public view for a second time. In 2004, he joined his former band mates Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the ''[[Greatest Hits (Guns N' Roses album)|Greatest Hits]]'' compilation album.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Wiederhorn | first = Jon | title = Axl Rose Sued By Ex-Guns N' Roses Bandmates | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 2004-05-04 | accessdate = 2011-06-11 | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486792/axl-rose-sued-by-exguns-n-roses-bandmates.jhtml}}</ref> That same year, Rose lent his voice to the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'', in which he adopted the persona of Tommy "The Nightmare" Smith, the radio DJ of classic rock station [[K-DST|K-DST The Dust]].<ref>{{Cite web | last = D'Angelo | first = Joe | title = Axl Rose, Game, Charlie Murphy Lend Voices To 'San Andreas' | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 2004-10-26 | accessdate = 2011-06-11 | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1493045/axl-rose-game-lend-voices-san-andreas.jhtml}}</ref>
After the tour was canceled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the ''[[Greatest Hits (Guns N' Roses album)|Greatest Hits]]'' compilation album,<ref>{{cite web|last=Wiederhorn|first=Jon|title=Axl Rose Sued By Ex-Guns N' Roses Bandmates|publisher=MTV|date=May 4, 2004|access-date=June 11, 2011|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486792/axl-rose-sued-by-exguns-n-roses-bandmates.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120074606/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486792/axl-rose-sued-by-exguns-n-roses-bandmates.jhtml|archive-date=January 20, 2011}}</ref> and lent his voice to the 2004 video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'', as the DJ for the radio station, K-DST.<ref>{{cite web|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe|title=Axl Rose, Game, Charlie Murphy Lend Voices To 'San Andreas'|publisher=MTV|date=October 26, 2004|access-date=June 11, 2011|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1493045/axl-rose-game-lend-voices-san-andreas.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107095829/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1493045/axl-rose-game-lend-voices-san-andreas.jhtml|archive-date=November 7, 2012}}</ref> In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose said "people will hear music this year."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bliss|first=Karen|title=Axl Rose Breaks His Silence on 'Chinese Democracy'|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 18, 2006|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-breaks-his-silence-on-chinese-democracy-20060118|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202170144/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-breaks-his-silence-on-chinese-democracy-20060118|archive-date=February 2, 2013}}</ref> While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, ''Chinese Democracy'' again failed to materialize.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|title=Axl Rose Sets 'Chinese Democracy' Release Date, Apologizes for Delay|publisher=MTV|date=December 15, 2006|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1548109/axl-sets-chinese-democracy-date.jhtml?rsspartner=rssyahoo|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107095847/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1548109/axl-sets-chinese-democracy-date.jhtml?rsspartner=rssyahoo|archive-date=November 7, 2012}}</ref> Rose did collaborate with his friend [[Sebastian Bach]] on his album ''[[Angel Down]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Angel Down Review|publisher=[[Ultimate Guitar Archive]]|date=November 20, 2007|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/reviews/compact_discs/sebastian_bach/angel_down/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009095156/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/reviews/compact_discs/sebastian_bach/angel_down/index.html|archive-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref>


Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released ''Chinese Democracy'' exclusively via the electronics retailer [[Best Buy]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Michaels|first=Sean|title=Guns N' Roses' Chinese Democracy Release Date Set|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=October 10, 2008|access-date=June 5, 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/oct/10/chinese-democracy-release-date-set|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024154511/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/oct/10/chinese-democracy-release-date-set|archive-date=October 24, 2014}}</ref> Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bingham|first=John|title=Axl Rose absence blamed for failure of Chinese Democracy to hit top spot|newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]]|date=December 2, 2008|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3541076/Axl-Rose-absence-blamed-for-failure-of-Chinese-Democracy-to-hit-top-spot.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707105332/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3541076/Axl-Rose-absence-blamed-for-failure-of-Chinese-Democracy-to-hit-top-spot.html|archive-date=July 7, 2014}}</ref> In a subsequent interview, Rose said he felt he had not received the necessary support from [[Interscope Records]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Jonathan|title=Axl Rose Speaks|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 6, 2009|access-date=June 10, 2011|url=https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/axl-speaks/interview.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623084212/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/axl-speaks/interview.shtml|archive-date=June 23, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining performance at [[Rock in Rio#Rock in Rio 4|Rock in Rio 4]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James|title=Guns N' Roses to Launch First U.S. Tour in Five Years|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1671133/guns-n-roses-us-tour.jhtml|publisher=MTV.com|date=September 21, 2011|access-date=September 28, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924184311/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1671133/guns-n-roses-us-tour.jhtml|archive-date=September 24, 2011}}</ref>
In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose stated that "people will hear music this year."<ref>{{cite journal | last = Bliss | first = Karen | title = Axl Rose Breaks His Silence on 'Chinese Democracy' | journal = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 2006-01-18 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-breaks-his-silence-on-chinese-democracy-20060118}}</ref> With Buckethead and Bryan Mantia replaced by [[Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal]] and [[Frank Ferrer]], Guns N' Roses toured Europe and North America throughout 2006. Former band member Izzy Stradlin made several guest appearances during the tour. In December of that year, Rose issued an open letter to his fans, in which he discussed, among other things, the reasons why ''Chinese Democracy'' had still not been released, and named March 6, 2007 as a tentative release date.<ref>{{cite web | last = Kaufman | first = Gil | title = Axl Rose Sets 'Chinese Democracy' Release Date, Apologizes for Delay | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 2006-12-15 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1548109/axl-sets-chinese-democracy-date.jhtml?rsspartner=rssyahoo}}</ref> However, the album again failed to materialize. In 2007, Guns N' Roses played a summer tour of Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. Rose collaborated with his longtime friend [[Sebastian Bach]] on his album ''[[Angel Down]]''; he duetted with Bach on a cover of [[Aerosmith]]'s "[[Back in the Saddle]]" and performed backing vocals on "(Love is) a Bitchslap" and "Stuck Inside", for which he was credited as a co-writer.<ref>{{cite web | title = Angel Down Review | publisher = [[Ultimate Guitar Archive]] | date = 2007-11-20 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/reviews/compact_discs/sebastian_bach/angel_down/index.html}}</ref>


=== 2008–present: ''Chinese Democracy'' and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ===
=== 2012–present: Hall of Fame and regrouping; AC/DC ===
[[file:ACDC with AxlRose WashingtonDC 17-SEP-2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Rose performing with [[AC/DC]] in 2016]]
On November 23, 2008, 15 years after its last album, Guns N' Roses released ''Chinese Democracy'' exclusively via the electronics retailer [[Best Buy]].<ref>{{cite news | last = Michaels | first = Sean | title = Guns N' Roses' Chinese Democracy Release Date Set | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | publisher = Guardian News and Media | date = 2008-10-10 | accessdate = 2011-06-05 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/oct/10/chinese-democracy-release-date-set}}</ref> Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label.<ref>{{cite news | last = Bingham | first = John | title = Axl Rose absence blamed for failure of Chinese Democracy to hit top spot | newspaper = [[Daily Telegraph]] | date = 2008-12-02 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3541076/Axl-Rose-absence-blamed-for-failure-of-Chinese-Democracy-to-hit-top-spot.html}}</ref> On December 11, Rose finally broke his silence by answering questions on two online Guns N' Roses discussion boards.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Axl Speaks! | journal = [[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] | date = 2008-12-12 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/axl-speaks/}}</ref> In a subsequent interview, Rose stated that he felt he did not receive the necessary support from [[Interscope Records]] with regards to the album's release.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Cohen | first = Jonathan | title = Axl Rose Speaks | journal = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date = 2009-02-06 | accessdate = 2011-06-10 | url = http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/axl-speaks/interview.shtml| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110623084212/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/axl-speaks/interview.shtml| archivedate= 23 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>


Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2012, their first year of eligibility.<ref>{{cite news|last=Michaels|first=Sean|title=Guns N' Roses and Red Hot Chili Peppers for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|newspaper=The Guardian|date=December 8, 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/08/guns-n-roses-rock-roll-hall-fame|access-date=February 18, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005153051/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/08/guns-n-roses-rock-roll-hall-fame|archive-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cleveland's Rock Hall welcomes new class|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/clevelands-rock-hall-welcomes-new-class/|work=[[CBS News]]|date=April 14, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415215813/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57414229/clevelands-rock-hall-welcomes-new-class/|archive-date=April 15, 2012}}</ref> as he had announced in an open letter three days prior.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|last=Quan|first=Denise|title=Axl Rose refuses Rock and Roll Hall of Fame honor|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/04/11/showbiz/axl-rose-hall-of-fame/|date=April 12, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414203300/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/04/11/showbiz/axl-rose-hall-of-fame/|archive-date=April 14, 2012}}</ref> Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony "doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected".<ref name="CNN"/> He subsequently joined his band in [[Artist-in-residence|residencies]] at [[The Joint (music venue)|The Joint]] in [[Las Vegas]] in 2012 and 2014, as part of the [[Appetite for Democracy (Tour)|Appetite for Democracy Tour]] celebrating the anniversaries of ''[[Appetite for Destruction]]'' and ''[[Chinese Democracy]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/guns-n-roses-taking-over-las-vegas-with-appetite-for-democracy-residency-20120813|title=Guns N' Roses to Take Over Las Vegas With 'Appetite for Democracy' Residency|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 13, 2012|access-date=August 17, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107003745/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/guns-n-roses-taking-over-las-vegas-with-appetite-for-democracy-residency-20120813|archive-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://lfpress.com/entertainment/music/2012/08/13/20098716-wenn-story.html|title=Guns N' Roses heading to Vegas|newspaper=London Free Press|date=August 13, 2012|access-date=August 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814203821/http://www.lfpress.com/entertainment/music/2012/08/13/20098716-wenn-story.html|archive-date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with ''Chinese Democracy'', and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.revolvermag.com/news/axl-rose-says-guns-n-roses-have-two-new-albums-completed.html|title=Axl Rose Says Guns N' Roses Have Two New Albums Completed|work=[[Revolver Magazine]]|date=June 4, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717092704/http://www.revolvermag.com/news/axl-rose-says-guns-n-roses-have-two-new-albums-completed.html|archive-date=July 17, 2014|access-date=June 26, 2015}}</ref>
In December 2009, Guns N' Roses—with Robin Finck replaced by [[DJ Ashba]]—played a tour of Asia. The band then toured the Americas, Europe, and Australia throughout 2010. Former band member Duff McKagan made a surprise appearance during the group's show at London's [[The O2 Arena]] in October 2010.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Duff McKagan Joins Guns N' Roses on Stage in London! | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=147720 | publisher = [[Blabbermouth.net]] | date = 2010-10-14 | accessdate = 2011-09-28}}</ref> In October 2011, Guns N' Roses headlined [[Rock in Rio#Rock in Rio 4|Rock in Rio 4]], before beginning a tour of the Americas, including their first U.S. tour in five years.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Montgomery | first = James | title = Guns N' Roses to Launch First U.S. Tour in Five Years | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1671133/guns-n-roses-us-tour.jhtml | publisher = [[MTV|MTV.com]] | date = 2011-09-21 | accessdate = 2011-09-28}}</ref>


[[file:Reformation des Guns N' Roses , photo exceptionnelle des trois précurseurs du groupe mythique.jpg|thumb|right|Rose (left) alongside [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] (center) and [[Duff McKagan]] (right) performing with [[Guns N' Roses]] in 2018]]
In December 2011, it was announced that the classic lineup of Guns N' Roses would be inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2012, their first year of eligibility.<ref>{{cite news | last = Michaels | first = Sean | title = Guns N' Roses and Red Hot Chili Peppers for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | newspaper = The Guardian | date = 2011-12-08 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/dec/08/guns-n-roses-rock-roll-hall-fame?newsfeed=true | accessdate = 2012-02-18}}</ref> Rose thanked the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and his fans via his [[Twitter]], saying, "This is your victory."<ref>{{cite web | last = Rose | first = Axl | title = Twitter | date = 2011-12-08 | url = http://twitter.com/#!/axlrose/status/144676094740664320 | accessdate = 2012-02-18}}</ref> However, he did not attend the ceremony on April 14,<ref>{{cite web | title = Cleveland's Rock Hall welcomes new class | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-207_162-57414229/clevelands-rock-hall-welcomes-new-class/ | publisher = [[CBS News]] | date = 2012-04-14 | accessdate = 2012-04-15}}</ref> as he had announced in an open letter three days prior.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web | last = Quan | first = Denise | title = Axl Rose refuses Rock and Roll Hall of Fame honor | publisher = [[CNN]] | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/04/11/showbiz/axl-rose-hall-of-fame/ | date = 2012-04-12 | accessdate = 2012-04-15}}</ref> Rose, who has been on bad terms with several of his former band mates, wrote that the ceremony "doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected."<ref name="CNN"/> He was, however, honored publicly for being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when he was presented the [[Key to the City]] of [[Utah]]'s second largest city, [[West Valley City]], by Mayor [[Mike Winder]] during a concert at the city's [[Maverik Center]] in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web | title=Guns N' Roses Frontman Presented With Key to West Valley City | publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] | url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=167241 | date=December 14, 2011 | accessdate=July 26, 2013}}</ref>

Rose and [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] reunited for the [[Not in This Lifetime... Tour]], one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history.<ref name="Greene16"/> Alongside [[Dizzy Reed]] and returning member [[Duff McKagan]], who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they comprised two-thirds of the band's ''Use Your Illusion''-era lineup, with ''Chinese Democracy''-era members [[Richard Fortus]] and [[Frank Ferrer]] joining new member [[Melissa Reese]] to fill in the rest of the lineup.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2016/04/guns-n-roses-classic-lineup-reunites-for-first-gig-in-23-years-setlist-video/|title=Guns N Roses' classic lineup reunites for first gig in 23 years: Setlist + video|work=Consequence of Sound|date=April 2, 2016|access-date=April 29, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427130152/https://consequence.net/2016/04/guns-n-roses-classic-lineup-reunites-for-first-gig-in-23-years-setlist-video/|archive-date=April 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6029516/duff-mckagan-reuniting-with-guns-n-roses-to-help-axl-out-says-tommy-stinson|first=Gary|last=Graff|title=Duff McKagan Reuniting With Guns N' Roses to 'Help Axl Out,' Says Tommy Stinson|magazine=Billboard|date=April 1, 2014|access-date=April 20, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502141446/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6029516/duff-mckagan-reuniting-with-guns-n-roses-to-help-axl-out-says-tommy-stinson|archive-date=May 2, 2016}}</ref> Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at [[Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival|Coachella]].<ref name="Greene16">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/six-questions-we-still-have-about-guns-n-roses-reunion-20160404#ixzz464xZmrOV|title=6 Questions We Still Have About Guns N' Roses' Reunion|magazine=Rolling Stone|first=Andy|last=Greene|date=April 4, 2016|access-date=April 19, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419043801/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/six-questions-we-still-have-about-guns-n-roses-reunion-20160404#ixzz464xZmrOV|archive-date=April 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-slash-to-reunite-guns-n-roses-at-coachella-20151230|title=Axl Rose, Slash to Reunite Guns N' Roses at Coachella |first1=Kory|last1=Grow |first2=Brittany|last2=Spanos |date=December 30, 2015|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=April 19, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417030317/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/axl-rose-slash-to-reunite-guns-n-roses-at-coachella-20151230|archive-date=April 17, 2016}}</ref> The tour was a massive success, and became the [[List of highest-grossing concert tours|third highest-grossing concert tour of all time]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/guns-n-roses-not-in-this-lifetime-believed-to-be-second-highest-grossing-tour-of-all-time/|title=GUNS N' ROSES' 'Not In This Lifetime' Believed To Be Second-Highest-Grossing Tour Of All Time|last=Blabbermouth|date=December 17, 2018|website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET}}</ref>
[[File:Axl Rose live in London 2022.jpg|thumb|Rose performing in London in 2022.]]
On April 16, 2016, Australian [[hard rock]] band [[AC/DC]] announced that Rose would be joining them and performing as the lead singer for the remainder of the band's [[Rock or Bust World Tour]], after long-time lead vocalist [[Brian Johnson]] had to stop touring due to hearing problems.<ref name="RS April 2016">{{cite magazine|last1=Kreps|first1=Daniel|title=AC/DC Confirm Axl Rose Is New Lead Singer, Joining Band on Tour|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ac-dc-confirm-axl-rose-is-new-lead-singer-joining-band-on-tour-20160416|access-date=April 17, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=April 16, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417151941/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ac-dc-confirm-axl-rose-is-new-lead-singer-joining-band-on-tour-20160416|archive-date=April 17, 2016}}</ref> Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist [[Angus Young]] would be continuing the band with Rose as its official lead singer.<ref>{{cite web |title=AC/DC Continuing With Axl Rose 'Never Really Came Up' |author=Martin Kielty |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |date=November 5, 2020 |access-date=September 28, 2021 |url= https://ultimateclassicrock.com/acdc-continuing-with-axl-rose/ |quote=}}</ref> This did not happen however; on September 30, 2020, AC/DC officially announced that Brian Johnson, along with [[Phil Rudd]] and [[Cliff Williams]] had returned to the band in 2018 and recorded an album, showing that Rose only stepped in to help finish the tour and that he was never brought in to replace Johnson.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://badfeelingmag.com/2020/09/30/ac-dc-reunite-with-vocalist-brian-johnson-tease-pwr-up-album/|title=AC/DC reunite with vocalist Brian Johnson, tease PWR/UP album|publisher=Bad Feeling Magazine|date=September 30, 2020|access-date=March 7, 2021}}</ref>

In 2018, Rose appeared in an episode of ''[[New Looney Tunes]]'' as himself, singing an original song "Rock the Rock".<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Hear Axl Rose's First New Song in 10 Years, 'Rock the Rock' |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=January 4, 2019 |access-date=October 19, 2021 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/axl-rose-new-song-rock-the-rock-775361/ |quote=}}</ref> In 2021, Rose again appeared as himself in a cartoon, this time ''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=How 'Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?' Landed That Axl Rose Guest Spot |last=Greene |first=Andy |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=February 25, 2021 |access-date=October 19, 2021 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/scooby-doo-axl-rose-cameo-interview-1132969/ |quote=}}</ref>

Rose and Guns N' Roses continued touring after the Not In This Lifetime... Tour, with the [[Guns N' Roses 2020 Tour]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/guns-n-roses-2020-north-american-tour/ |title=Guns N' Roses Announce New 2020 Stadium Tour Dates |last=Lifton |first=Dave |date=February 3, 2020 |access-date=February 6, 2020}}</ref> The group released two singles in 2021, "[[Absurd (song)|Absurd]]" and "[[Hard Skool]]", the first release of newly recorded material since 2008. Hard Skool was heavily praised in comparison to Absurd, which was precorded in 1999.<ref>{{cite web |title=Guns N' Roses Share New Song "ABSUЯD" |last=Minsker |first=Evan |work=Pitchfork |date=August 6, 2021 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |url= https://pitchfork.com/news/guns-n-roses-share-new-song-absurd-listen/ }}</ref><ref name="HARDSK">{{cite web |title=GUNS N' ROSES To Release New Single 'Hard Skool' This Friday |author= |work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET |date=September 23, 2021 |access-date=September 23, 2021 |url= https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/guns-n-roses-to-release-new-single-hard-skool-this-friday/ |language= |quote=}}</ref>

In 2023, Rose and the band would release the 2 singles "[[Perhaps (song)|Perhaps]]" and "The General", the latter having a music video uploaded to YouTube on January 24. In addition, they performed live in [[Indio, California|Indio]], California on October.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blabbermouth |date=August 18, 2023 |title=Watch: GUNS N' ROSES Releases Official Music Video For 'Perhaps' |url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/watch-guns-n-roses-releases-official-music-video-for-perhaps |access-date=May 13, 2024 |website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET |language=en}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
[[File:Axl Rose Nottingham 2012.JPG|thumb|Rose performing "[[November Rain]]" at [[Nottingham Arena]] in [[Nottingham]], England, in May 2012]]
During Rose's late teens, a [[psychiatrist]] concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of [[psychosis]]. He was diagnosed with [[bipolar disorder]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schaffner |first=Lauryn |date=February 6, 2021 |title=9 of the Nicest Things Guns N' Roses' Axl Rose Has Ever Done |url=https://loudwire.com/nice-things-axl-rose-has-done/ |access-date=February 9, 2023 |website=Loudwire}}</ref> In addition, the psychiatrist made note of his high [[Intelligence quotient|IQ]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Tannenbaum |first=Rob |date=November 17, 1988 |title=The Hard Truth About Guns N' Roses |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-hard-truth-about-guns-n-roses-56711/ |access-date=February 9, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone |quote=Axl Rose grew up as Bill Bailey, the son of L. Stephen and Sharon Bailey. He was the local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette, Indiana, and was arrested, by his count, 'over 20 times,' serving as long as three months in jail and representing himself at trials '{{'}}cause I didn’t trust the public defenders for shit.' A psychiatrist who noted Bailey's high IQ decided that his behavior was evidence of psychosis.}}</ref> In a subsequent interview, Rose questioned the diagnosis altogether: {{blockquote|
I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of a sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication.<ref name="RIPJames89"/>}}
In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely and occasionally dabbled.<ref name="Kent03"/><ref name="RIPJames89">{{cite magazine|last=James|first=Del|title=The World According to W. Axl Rose|magazine=[[RIP (magazine)|RIP]]|date=April 1989|access-date=June 11, 2011|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711164133/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=2|archive-date=July 11, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Rose intentionally [[overdosed]] on [[Analgesic|painkillers]] in 1986 due to [[Stress (biology)|stress]], stating: "I couldn't take it. And I just grabbed the bottle of pills in an argument and just gulped them down and I ended up in the hospital." Rose's experience at the hospital inspired the lyrics to the Guns N' Roses song "[[Coma (Guns N' Roses song)|Coma]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gnrsource.net/the-library/tv-shows/mtv-famous-last-words-with-kurt-loder-axl-rose/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221185017/http://www.gnrsource.net/the-library/tv-shows/mtv-famous-last-words-with-kurt-loder-axl-rose/|title=MTV Famous Last Words with Kurt Loder – Axl Rose &#124; GN'R Source|archive-date=February 21, 2013|access-date=April 18, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>


In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in [[Homeopathy|homeopathic]] medicine, and began regularly undergoing [[past life regression]] therapy.<ref name="RollingStone00"/> He went public with his "[[Repressed memory|uncovered memories]]" of being sexually abused by his biological father at the age of two,<ref name="RollingStoneBio"/><ref name="Neely92"/><ref name="Sischy92">{{cite magazine|last=Sischy|first=Ingrid|title=Axl: The Rose Grows|magazine=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|date=May 1992|access-date=June 6, 2011|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-199205-I.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042402/http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-199205-I.html|archive-date=June 5, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> which he said had stunted his emotional growth: "When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right."<ref name="Neely92"/> His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of "self-punishment".<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Lonn M.|last=Friend|title=Guns N' Roses From the Inside|magazine=RIP|date=March 1992|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=9|access-date=April 17, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202728/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=9|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> During the recordings of ''[[Chinese Democracy]]'', Rose had a personal psychic who would look at photographs of potential employees to "read the [[Aura (paranormal)|auras]]" and decide if they should be hired.<ref name=":2">{{cite magazine|last=Zutaut|first=Tom|date=March 2008|title=GN'R Exclusive! Psychic Tests! Pet Wolves! Chicken Coops! CHINESE DEMOCRACY. The Unbelievable true story – told for the first time.|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/guns-n-roses-the-making-of-chinese-democracy|magazine=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]|publisher=[[Future plc]]|issue=116|access-date=May 19, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709055603/https://www.loudersound.com/features/guns-n-roses-the-making-of-chinese-democracy|archive-date=July 9, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/jan/03/popandrock.artsfeatures |title=IS Axl Rose finished? |last=Kent |first=Nick |date=January 3, 2003 |website=The Guardian |access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref>
=== Relationships ===
[[File:Axl Rose Nottingham 2012.JPG|thumb|Rose performing "[[November Rain]]" at [[Nottingham Arena]] in Nottingham, England, in May 2012]]


In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of [[The Everly Brothers]]. He wrote the song "Sweet Child o' Mine" for her, and Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990, in [[Las Vegas]].<ref name="Dougherty94">{{cite magazine|last=Dougherty |first=Steve |title=Bye Bye Love |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 18, 1994 |access-date=June 11, 2011 |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103471,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521021957/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103471,00.html |archive-date=May 21, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce.<ref name="Spitz99"/> The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. The couple picked out baby names, Shiloh Blue if a boy, and Willow Amelia if a girl.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Bad to the Bone |date=November 1990 |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |issue=8 |volume=6 |issn=0886-3032|publisher=SPIN Media LLC|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVNtVrHdIasC |last=Sugerman |first=Danny |page=97 |access-date=March 1, 2024}}</ref> She suffered a [[miscarriage]] in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family.<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Dougherty94"/> Everly left Rose in November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991.<ref name="Dougherty94"/>
In mid-1982, Rose began dating fellow [[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]], [[Indiana]] native Gina Siler, with whom he moved to Los Angeles, California in December of that year. According to Siler, the couple were engaged "about nine times" before separating in late 1985. In 1991, Siler described their former relationship as volatile, comparing the years they lived together to "putting a nuclear warhead in your living room and hitting it with a hammer and just waiting."<ref name="Kuipers91"/>


In mid-1991, Rose became involved in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel [[Stephanie Seymour]]. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for "[[Don't Cry]]" and "[[November Rain]]". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life.<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Kent03"/> Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later.<ref name="Dougherty94"/>
In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with model Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of the [[Everly Brothers]]. He wrote the song "[[Sweet Child o' Mine]]" for her, and Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990 in Las Vegas. Everly later claimed that Rose showed up at her house the previous day with a gun in his car and told her that he would kill himself if she did not marry him.<ref name="Dougherty94">{{cite journal | last = Dougherty | first = Steve | title = Bye Bye Love | journal = [[People (magazine)|People]] | date = 1994-07-18 | accessdate = 2011-06-11 | url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103471,00.html| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110521021957/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103471,00.html| archivedate= 21 May 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce.<ref name="Spitz99"/> The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family.<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Dougherty94"/> Everly left Rose the following November; they annulled their marriage in January 1991. After their break-up, Rose allegedly tried to contact Everly for more than a year, sending her flowers, letters, and even caged birds.<ref name="Dougherty94"/>


In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer" based on a study of [[vocal range]]s, Rose told ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' in 2014, "If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily rock singers. That said, I enjoy [[Freddie Mercury]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Paul McCartney]], [[Dan McCafferty]], [[Janis Joplin]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Elton John]], [[Roger Daltrey]], [[Don Henley]], [[Jeff Lynne]], [[Johnny Cash]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Jimmy Scott]], [[Etta James]], [[Fiona Apple]], [[Chrissie Hynde]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[James Brown]] and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!"<ref name="rollingstone.com"/> Rose later cited [[Queen (band)|Queen]] as his favorite band, and Mercury as his favorite singer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/axl-rose-quotes-2016/|title=20 Things We Learned During Axl Rose's New Q&A Session|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=June 8, 2016 }}</ref>
In mid-1991, Rose became involved in a high-profile relationship with supermodel [[Stephanie Seymour]]. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for "[[Don't Cry]]" and "[[November Rain]]". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life.<ref name="Spitz99"/><ref name="Kent03"/> Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later.<ref name="Dougherty94"/>


On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]] asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the [[Bali Nine]] on grounds of humanitarianism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://htgth.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=2379|title=Guns N' Roses News: Axl Rose's letter to Indonesian President|work=HTGTH |access-date=August 9, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306222558/http://htgth.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=2379|archive-date=March 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/read-axl-roses-letter-to-indonesian-president-regarding-bali-nine-20150428|title=Axl Rose Releases Letter to Indonesian President Regarding Bali Nine |magazine=Rolling Stone|date=April 28, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6546294/axl-rose-letter-pardon-andrew-chan-myuran-sukumaran-indonesia|title=Read Axl Rose's Letter to Indonesian President Asking for Execution Pardons|magazine=Billboard|date=April 29, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150804173153/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6546294/axl-rose-letter-pardon-andrew-chan-myuran-sukumaran-indonesia|archive-date=August 4, 2015}}</ref> Rose then criticized Widodo for "ignoring the international outcry" after two were executed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/30/axl-rose-critical-of-indonesia-after-public-appeal-fails-to-stop-executions|title=Axl Rose critical of Indonesia after appeal fails to stop executions|last=Hunt|first=Elle|work=the Guardian|date=April 30, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807172939/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/30/axl-rose-critical-of-indonesia-after-public-appeal-fails-to-stop-executions|archive-date=August 7, 2015}}</ref>
Rose was rumored to be dating pop singer [[Lana Del Rey]] in April 2012. Prior to their meeting, Del Rey recorded an unreleased song titled "Axl Rose Husband," in which she sings "You're my one king daddy, I'm your little queen."<ref>{{cite journal | title=Report: Axl Rose Is Dating Lana Del Rey | journal=Rolling Stone | date=2012-04-09 | accessdate=2013-10-27 | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/report-axl-rose-is-dating-lana-del-rey-20120409}}</ref>


Rose has used Twitter to criticize various figures in the [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration]], as well as other figures such as [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] CEO [[Tim Cook]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/05/11/axl-rose-small-hopeful-example-for-our-fractured-nation/wPwZY2XvDVelvZXzRqjIoI/story.html |title=Axl Rose — a small, hopeful example for our fractured nation? |last=Graham |first=Renée |date=May 11, 2018 |website=Boston Globe |access-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516061144/https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/05/11/axl-rose-small-hopeful-example-for-our-fractured-nation/wPwZY2XvDVelvZXzRqjIoI/story.html |archive-date=May 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/culture/axl-rose-calls-melania-trump-alleged-former-hooker-twitter-rant |title=Axl Rose Calls Melania Trump "Alleged Former Hooker" in Twitter Rant |last=Camp |first=Zoe |date=March 2, 2018 |website=Revolvermag.com |access-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303201453/https://www.revolvermag.com/culture/axl-rose-calls-melania-trump-alleged-former-hooker-twitter-rant |archive-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/axl-rose-apple-tim-cook-donald-trump-2256983 |title=Axl Rose compares Apple's Tim Cook to Donald Trump |last=Britton |first=Luke |date=March 8, 2018 |website=NME |access-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325051754/http://www.nme.com/news/music/axl-rose-apple-tim-cook-donald-trump-2256983 |archive-date=March 25, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/axl-rose-says-donald-trumps-white-house-is-gold-standard-of-what-can-be-considered-disgraceful/ |title=Axl Rose Says Donald Trump's White House Is 'Gold Standard Of What Can Be Considered Disgraceful' |date=January 4, 2018 |website=Blabbermouth |access-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105024253/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/axl-rose-says-donald-trumps-white-house-is-gold-standard-of-what-can-be-considered-disgraceful/ |archive-date=January 5, 2018}}</ref> On May 7, 2020, he used Twitter to criticize Treasury Secretary [[Steven Mnuchin]] for the Trump administration's handling of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], to which Mnuchin responded.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/07/politics/axl-rose-steve-mnuchin/index.html |title=Axl Rose and Mnuchin engage in not-so-civil pandemic Twitter war |date=May 7, 2020 |website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52582023?intlink_from_url=&link_location=live-reporting-story|title= Axl Rose and Steven Mnuchin in coronavirus Twitter spat|date=May 7, 2020 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=May 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-05-07/coronavirus-axl-rose-steven-mnuchin-twitter|title=Axl Rose called Steven Mnuchin an expletive on Twitter, sparking 2020's weirdest feud |date=May 7, 2020 |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=May 10, 2020}}</ref>
=== Domestic abuse cases ===
In August 1993, Rose filed a lawsuit against Seymour, claiming that she had "kicked and grabbed" him during a 1992 Christmas party at their [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] home, and that she refused to return more than $100,000 worth of jewelry he had given her as gifts.<ref name="Dougherty94"/> Seymour counter-sued in October, contending that Rose—angry because she had held the party after he wanted to cancel it—had slapped and punched her and kicked her down a flight of stairs. She admitted to grabbing his scrotum as a defensive measure.<ref name="Dougherty94"/>


Rose was close friends with [[Lisa Marie Presley]],<ref>[https://people.com/music/axl-rose-honors-friend-lisa-marie-presley-hopes-shes-happy-together-with-elvis-and-son-benjamin/ Axl Rose Honors Lisa Marie Presley: 'I'd Like to Think They're Together — Her and Ben with Her Father']</ref>
After being subpoenaed to testify during Seymour's case, Everly filed her own lawsuit in March 1994, accusing Rose of physical and emotional assault and sexual battery.<ref name="Wall07"/><ref name="Dougherty94"/> Everly testified that throughout their four-and-a-half-year relationship she suffered regular beatings that at times left her hospitalized.<ref name="Dougherty94"/> In her sworn deposition, she stated that Rose—who was an adherent of [[past life regression|past life regression therapy]]—believed that she and Seymour had been sisters in a past life and were now trying to kill him.<ref name="Wall07"/> Rose had allegedly also told her that he and Everly had been Native Americans in another past life and that Everly had killed their children, and that's why he treated her poorly in this life.<ref name="Wall07"/>
and performed November Rain at her memorial service after her death in 2023.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lisa-marie-presley-graceland-memorial-axl-rose-november-rain-1235203239/ Axl Rose Delivers Heartfelt Speech, Performs ‘November Rain’ at Lisa Marie Presley’s Graceland Memorial Service]</ref>


==Legal issues==
During the cases, Siler also came forward in the media with claims of abuse, describing Rose as alternately "kind and loving" and "violent and irrational."<ref name="Dougherty94"/> Rose instructed his lawyers to settle Everly's case out of court, reportedly agreeing to a settlement of more than $1,000,000.<ref name="Wall07"/> Seymour's case continued considerably longer. At one point, Rose applied for a restraining order against Seymour, after alleging that she had used cocaine in his house in the presence of her two-year-old son.<ref name="Wall07"/> Eventually the case was settled out of court, with Rose agreeing to pay Seymour a reported $400,000.<ref name="Wall07"/>
Rose was arrested over 20 times as a teenager in Indiana.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/>


Rose and Slash were charged with [[statutory rape]] in 1985 after Rose had sex with a 15-year-old girl named Michelle.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Axl Rose Avoided Statutory Rape Charge From a 15-Year-Old Girl |author= |work=Ultimate Guitar |date=January 5, 2017 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/how_axl_rose_avoided_statutory_rape_charge_from_a_15-year-old_girl.html |quote=}}</ref> After sleeping together, they had an argument and the girl left the house while she was still naked.<ref name="medi_Insi"/> Rose recalled the events: "This hippy chick wandered in and started fucking with our equipment trying to break stuff. So eventually she wound up running down Sunset naked, all dingy, and didn't even know her own name."<ref name="medi_Insi"/> After Rose and Slash spent several weeks being fugitives hiding from police, the charges against them were dropped due to lack of evidence.<ref name="medi_Insi">{{cite book |last=Wall|first=Mick|author-link=Mick Wall|date=2016 |title= Last of the Giants: The True Story of Guns N' Roses|asin=B01ERWBODS|publisher=Trapeze |pages= 34–35}}</ref>
=== Health issues ===
During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of [[psychosis]]. In addition, he made note of Rose's high IQ.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/> By the age of 26, Rose had been diagnosed with [[bipolar disorder]]. Although Rose was prescribed [[Lithium (medication)|lithium]] to combat the disorder, he stated it was ineffective and claimed to be in control of his moods.<ref name="Tannenbaum88"/> In a subsequent interview, Rose questioned the diagnosis altogether, stating, "I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication."<ref name="RIPJames89"/>


In November 1987, Rose was arrested onstage after assaulting a security guard during a show.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/278325/ATLANTA-DECLINES-TO-BEAT-DRUMS-FOR-FIERY-SINGER.html|title=Atlanta declines to beat drums for fiery singer|date=March 3, 1993|website=[[Deseret News]] |access-date=June 9, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230126/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/278325/ATLANTA-DECLINES-TO-BEAT-DRUMS-FOR-FIERY-SINGER.html|archive-date=September 23, 2015 |quote=Last time he was there in 1987 he brawled with security guards, punched an Atlanta cop and got arrested.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Axl Rose Assaults Security Guard – 25 Most Destructive Guns N' Roses Moments |last1=Hartmann |first1=Graham |website=Loudwire.com |date=July 20, 2012 |url= http://loudwire.com/axl-rose-assaults-security-guard-25-most-destructive-guns-n-roses-moments/|access-date=June 9, 2015|quote=If we know just one thing about Axl Rose, it's that the frontman loves himself a good physical confrontation. Perhaps the earliest of the Axl Rose incidents, the vocalist was arrested onstage during a 1987 show in Atlanta for punching a security guard. |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150521153929/http://loudwire.com/axl-rose-assaults-security-guard-25-most-destructive-guns-n-roses-moments/|archive-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> Rose was held backstage and allowed to leave if he apologized to the guards, but refused and was arrested.<ref name="vult_Conc">{{cite web |title=Concert Promoters Share Their Guns N' Roses War Stories |author=Steve Knopper |work=Vulture |date=March 23, 2016 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |url= https://www.vulture.com/2016/03/concert-promoters-share-their-gnr-war-stories.html }}</ref>
In contrast to the debauched image [[Guns N' Roses]] projected in its heyday, Rose had stopped using drugs of any kind after the band became successful.<ref name="Kent03"/> However, he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely, stating, "I have a different physical constitution and different mindset about drugs than anybody I've known in Hollywood, because I don't abstain from doing drugs, but I won't allow myself to have a fuckin' habit. I won't allow it."<ref name="RIPJames89">{{cite journal | last = James | first = Del | title = The World According to W. Axl Rose | journal = [[RIP (magazine)|RIP]] | date = April 1989 | accessdate = 2011-06-11 | url = http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=2| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110711164133/http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=2| archivedate= 11 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy.<ref name="RollingStone00"/> He shared his uncovered memories of being sexually abused by his biological father, which he said had stopped his emotional growth at two years old: "When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right."<ref name="Neely92"/>


In 1990, Rose was arrested for assault with a deadly weapon after allegedly hitting his next-door neighbor on the head with an empty wine bottle.<ref name="LATIM">{{cite web |title=Singer Axl Rose Accused of Assault : Dispute: A neighbor alleges the Guns N' Roses rock star hit her with a wine bottle after an argument. He says she is the one who has caused problems. |author= |work=Los Angeles Times |date=October 31, 1990 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-10-31-me-3311-story.html |quote=}}</ref> Rose stated that the neighbor swung a wine bottle at him after he responded to her yelling. There had also been frequent incidents between the two over loud music being played.<ref name="LATIM"/> The run-ins with his neighbor inspired the lyrics to the song "Right Next Door To Hell" on ''[[Use Your Illusion I]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Axl Rose's Neighbor Inspired 'Right Next Door to Hell' |author= |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |date=September 1, 2021 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://ultimateclassicrock.com/guns-n-roses-right-next-door-to-hell/ |quote=}}</ref>
== Discography ==


In 1992, Rose was arrested for his role in the [[Riverport Riot]], which took place the previous year after Rose cut short a concert at a venue near St. Louis, Missouri.<ref name="nyti_AxlR">{{cite news |title=Axl Rose Pleads Not Guilty |agency=Associated Press |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 15, 1992 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/15/us/axl-rose-pleads-not-guilty.html }}</ref> Rose was found guilty of property damage and assault. He was fined $50,000 and given two years probation.<ref name="vari_AxlR">{{cite news |title=Axl Rose convicted of assault |agency=Associated Press |work=Variety |date=November 10, 1992 |access-date=August 11, 2021 |url= https://variety.com/1992/biz/news/axl-rose-convicted-of-assault-100475/ }}</ref>
=== With Guns N' Roses ===

{{Main|Guns N' Roses discography}}
Rose was arrested in 1998 at [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Sky Harbor Airport]] in [[Phoenix, Arizona]] for threatening an airport guard who was searching his luggage.<ref name="98arr"/> He was charged with a misdemeanor count of disorderly conduct.<ref name="98arr">{{cite web |title=News Flash: Axl Rose Arrested After Allegedly Threatening Security Worker |author=<!--Not stated--> |work=MTV News |date=February 11, 1998 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/3150/news-flash-axl-rose-arrested-after-allegedly-threatening-security-worker/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151128104129/http://www.mtv.com/news/3150/news-flash-axl-rose-arrested-after-allegedly-threatening-security-worker/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= November 28, 2015 |quote=}}</ref> Rose's publicist stated the incident was a "simple misunderstanding and that Rose was simply trying to protect a fragile memento he had been given."<ref name="98arr"/>

Rose was arrested in Sweden in June 2006 for biting a security guard in the leg.<ref>{{cite web |title=Axl Rose arrested for biting security guard |author= |work=TODAY.com |date=June 27, 2006 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://www.today.com/popculture/axl-rose-arrested-biting-security-guard-1C9432639 |quote=}}</ref> The guard had confronted Rose who was arguing with a woman in a hotel lobby. Rose was deemed too intoxicated to be questioned right away by police. He was fined $5,500 for the incident as well as ordered to pay $1,360 in damages to the guard.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Axl Rose Released From Stockholm Jail |magazine=Billboard |date=June 26, 2007 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/57998/axl-rose-released-from-stockholm-jail}}</ref>

===Lawsuits===
In 1992, the audience member who Rose attacked during the Riverport Riot sued him for $210,000 in damages. Rose settled out of court for $160,000.<ref>{{cite news |title=Axl Rose and Fan Settle Lawsuit |author= |work=Associated Press |date= |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://apnews.com/article/920ac91d7d87b70843b399029065c5cc |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=NOT A ROSY TIME FOR AXL FRIENDS |author= |newspaper=Washington Post |date=December 29, 1993 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/12/29/not-a-rosy-time-for-axl-friends/df5b2425-7520-43a6-be7a-b4330fd6052c/ |quote=60,000 }}</ref>

After separating in 1993, Rose sued Stephanie Seymour claiming she assaulted him at a 1992 Christmas Party.<ref>{{cite web |title=THE BLOOM IS OFF THE ROSE |author=<!--Not stated--> |work=The Buffalo News |date=September 1, 1993 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://buffalonews.com/news/the-bloom-is-off-the-rose/article_a44fb94b-a240-5fff-8c1f-bb20f1829a93.html |quote=}}</ref> Seymour filed a counter-suit claiming assault and battery by Rose.<ref>{{cite web |title=AXL ROSE, SEYMOUR ADD ASSAULT CHARGES TO ONGOING DISPUTE |author= |work=Greensboro News and Record |date=November 11, 1993 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://greensboro.com/axl-rose-seymour-add-assault-charges-to-ongoing-dispute/article_0b43b58d-8a3b-5438-a238-631396bc21ff.html |quote=}}</ref> Both lawsuits were eventually settled out of court.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stephanie Seymour's love life: Tragic tale of failed marriages, Axl Rose assault and divorce with Peter Brant |author= |work=MEAWW |date=January 19, 2021 |access-date=September 3, 2021 |url= https://meaww.com/stephanie-seymour-love-life-axl-rose-peter-brant-tommy-andrews-son-harry-brant-dead |quote=}}</ref> In 1994, Rose's ex-wife Erin Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional [[Domestic violence|abuse]] throughout their relationship.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-03-08-me-31419-story.html|title=Ex-Wife Sues Axl Rose, Alleging Years of Abuse|date=March 8, 1994|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> The lawsuit was settled out of court.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/1999/07/appetite-for-self-destruction-axl-rose/|title=Appetite for Self-Destruction|last=Spitz|first=Marc|date=July 1, 1999|website=Spin}}</ref>

In 2004, Rose unsuccessfully sued to prevent the release of ''[[The Roots of Guns N' Roses]]'', featuring early recordings from his band [[Hollywood Rose]].<ref name="ROOTS"/> Later that year, Rose was joined by former bandmates Slash and Duff McKagan in unsuccessfully suing to prevent the release of ''[[Greatest Hits (Guns N' Roses album)|Greatest Hits]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/report-guns-n-roses-may-sue-to-block-greatest-hits-album/|title=Report: Guns N' Roses may sue to block 'Greatest Hits' album|first=Borivoj|last=Krgin|date=February 18, 2004|work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|access-date=February 14, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214153112/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/report-guns-n-roses-may-sue-to-block-greatest-hits-album/|archive-date=February 14, 2015}}</ref> Slash and McKagan then sued Rose over publishing and songwriting credits in 2006, which Rose claimed were due to a clerical error when switching publishers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1508091/slash-duff-sue-axl-over-guns-n-roses-publishing-royalties/|title=Slash, Duff sue Axl over Guns N' Roses publishing royalties|work=MTV News|access-date=February 14, 2015|date=August 22, 2005|first=Jennifer|last=Vineyard|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214050308/http://www.mtv.com/news/1508091/slash-duff-sue-axl-over-guns-n-roses-publishing-royalties/|archive-date=February 14, 2015}}</ref>

In 2010, former band manager [[Irving Azoff]] sued Rose, seeking $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to touring.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1634771/axl-rose-sued-by-management-company-for-nearly-2-million/|title=Axl Rose Sued By Management Company For Nearly $2 Million|last=Montgomery|first=James|date=March 26, 2010|work=MTV News|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083534/http://www.mtv.com/news/1634771/axl-rose-sued-by-management-company-for-nearly-2-million/|archive-date=May 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958831/axl-rose-sued-by-manager-for-nearly-2-million#/news/axl-rose-sued-by-manager-for-nearly-2-million-1004078635.story|title=Axl Rose Sued By Manager For Nearly $2 Million|agency=Associated Press|date=March 26, 2010|work=Billboard.com|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515171218/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958831/axl-rose-sued-by-manager-for-nearly-2-million#/news/axl-rose-sued-by-manager-for-nearly-2-million-1004078635.story|archive-date=May 15, 2015}}</ref><ref name="azoff">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958191/axl-rose-slams-irving-azoff-in-5-million-countersuit|title=Axl Rose Slams Irving Azoff In $5 Million Countersuit|last=Gardner|first=Eriq|date=May 19, 2010|work=Billboard.com|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220805/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958191/axl-rose-slams-irving-azoff-in-5-million-countersuit|archive-date=September 25, 2015}}</ref> In a counter-suit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and sabotaged their record sales to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour.<ref name="EWsuit">{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/2010/05/19/axl-rose-manager-lawsuit|title=Axl Rose sues former manager over alleged 'sabotage'|last=Vozick-Levinson|first=Simon|date=May 19, 2010|work=Entertainment Weekly's EW.com|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505075458/http://www.ew.com/article/2010/05/19/axl-rose-manager-lawsuit|archive-date=May 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/18/axl-rose-sues-his-former-manager-for-5-million/|title=Axl Rose Sues His Former Manager for $5 Million|work=The New York Times|first=Ben|last=Sisario|date=May 18, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150729090034/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/18/axl-rose-sues-his-former-manager-for-5-million/|archive-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> Both cases were settled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/axl-rose-settles-lawsuit/|title=Axl Rose Settles Lawsuit Against Former Manager Irving Azoff|last=Sciarretto|first=Amy|date=June 16, 2011|work=Ultimate Classic Rock|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430023654/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/axl-rose-settles-lawsuit/|archive-date=April 30, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/settlements-reached-in-lawsuits-between-axl-rose-and-former-manager/|title=Settlements Reached in Lawsuits Between Axl Rose And Former Manager|date=June 14, 2011|work=Blabbermouth.net|access-date=April 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505080345/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/settlements-reached-in-lawsuits-between-axl-rose-and-former-manager/|archive-date=May 5, 2015}}</ref> According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company [[Live Nation]] as the promoter.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2011-dec-21-la-et-12-20-axl-rose-interview-20111221-story.html|first=Randall|last=Roberts|title=Axl Rose's appetite is for today's Guns N' Roses|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 21, 2011|access-date=June 8, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224230131/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/21/entertainment/la-et-12-20-axl-rose-interview-20111221|archive-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref>

In November 2010, Rose sued [[Activision]], the publishers of the video game ''[[Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock]]'', for $20{{nbsp}}million, claiming Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band [[Velvet Revolver]] in the game in return for a license to use the song "[[Welcome to the Jungle]]".<ref name="THR">{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/axl-rose-loses-20m-lawsuit-417262|first=Eriq|last=Gardner|title=Axl Rose Loses $20M Lawsuit Against Activision for Featuring Slash|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 13, 2013|access-date=June 8, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801163511/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/axl-rose-loses-20m-lawsuit-417262|archive-date=August 1, 2016}}</ref> Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover.<ref name="THR" /> Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year [[statute of limitations]] that began with the game's October 2007 release.<ref name="THR" />

Rose threatened legal action in 2014 over the release of Rapidfire (his pre-Hollywood Rose band) recordings, keeping them from digital storefronts for a period of time.<ref>{{cite web |title=SWEET LAWSUIT O' MINE? Axl Rose's legal team put kibosh on Rapidfire digital music release |author= |work=Metal Sludge |date=November 26, 2014 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://metalsludge.tv/axl-rose-rapid-fire-who-wants-to-go-to-the-rainbow/ |quote=}}</ref>

In May 2016, Rose sent a series of DMCA takedown notices to Google, in an attempt to suppress a 2010 image of him that was taken by a ''[[Winnipeg Free Press]]'' photographer and reposted by Gauntlet, under the headline "OMFG Axl Rose is Fat.", leading to a [[Streisand effect]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ohlheiser |first=Abby |date=October 26, 2021 |title=Axl Rose wants an unflattering 'fat' picture removed from the Internet |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/06/07/axl-rose-wants-an-unflattering-fat-picture-removed-from-the-internet/ |access-date=May 4, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendelsohn |first=Tom |date=June 7, 2016 |title=Axl Rose tests the Streisand Effect by demanding Google removes fat photos |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/06/axl-rose-fat-axl-dmca-request-analysis/ |access-date=May 4, 2024 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref>

In August 2016, former Guns N' Roses keyboardist [[Chris Pitman]] sued Rose for $125,000 in unpaid wages.<ref>[http://www.tmz.com/2016/09/13/axl-rose-lawsuit-guns-n-roses-engineer-unpaid-wages/ Axl Rose Sued], TMZ.com</ref> The two parties settled in November 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/axl-rose-settles-lawsuit-guns-n-roses-instrumentalist-chris-pitman/|title=Axl Rose Settles Lawsuit With Chris Pitman|website=Loudwire|date=November 27, 2016 }}</ref>

On November 22, 2023, Rose was sued by former ''[[Penthouse (magazine)|Penthouse]]'' Pet, model, and actress [[Sheila Kennedy]], who is claiming that he sexually assaulted her in his hotel room after meeting him in a New York nightclub in 1989. The suit is being filed in New York under the [[Adult Survivors Act]], state legislation which gives sexual assault victims the ability to sue their alleged abusers even if the statute of limitations have expired. The lawsuit was filed two days before the filing period closed. Kennedy previously mentioned being assaulted by Rose in her 2016 memoir ''No One's Pet'' and in the 2021 documentary ''[[Look Away (2021 film)|Look Away]]'', which covered women who claimed to be sexually abused in the music industry. Rose's attorney said the claim is "fictional" and that Rose has no recollection of ever meeting or spending time with Kennedy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/guns-roses-singer-axl-rose-accused-alleged-1989/story?id=105109739|title=Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose accused of alleged 1989 sexual assault by former model|author=Lances, Jill; Blackwelder, Carson; and Bernabe, Angeline Jane|website=ABC News|date=November 22, 2023}}</ref>
On February 21, 2024, Rose and his legal team filed to dismiss the lawsuit.<ref>[https://people.com/axl-rose-files-to-dismiss-lawsuit-against-him-alleged-1989-sexual-assault-8606117 Axl Rose Files to Dismiss Lawsuit from Former Model Who Sued Him for Alleged 1989 Sexual Assault]</ref>

==Discography==

===With Guns N' Roses===
{{main|Guns N' Roses discography}}
*''[[Appetite for Destruction]]'' (1987)
*''[[Appetite for Destruction]]'' (1987)
*''[[G N' R Lies]]'' (1988)
*''[[G N' R Lies]]'' (1988)
Line 136: Line 196:
*''[[Chinese Democracy]]'' (2008)
*''[[Chinese Democracy]]'' (2008)


=== With Hollywood Rose ===
===With Hollywood Rose===
*''[[The Roots of Guns N' Roses]]'' (2004)<ref name="ROOTS">{{cite news |title=Rose can't stop 'Hollywood Rose' |agency=Associated Press |work=Los Angeles Times |date=July 10, 2004 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jul-10-et-quick10.5-story.html |quote=}}</ref>
*''[[The Roots of Guns N' Roses]]'' (2004)


=== Guest appearances ===
===With Rapidfire===
*''Ready to Rumble'' EP (2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Audio Sample Of AXL ROSE's Pre-GUNS N' ROSES Recordings With RAPIDFIRE Posted On YouTube |author= |work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET |date=May 28, 2013 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/audio-sample-of-axl-rose-s-pre-guns-n-roses-recordings-with-rapidfire-posted-on-youtube/ |language= |quote=}}</ref>
*''[[The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years|The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]'' by [[various artists]] (1988; "[[Under My Wheels]]" ft. [[Alice Cooper]])
*''[[The End of the Innocence (album)|The End of the Innocence]]'' by [[Don Henley]] (1989; "I Will Not Go Quietly")
*''[[Fire and Gasoline]]'' by [[Steve Jones (musician)|Steve Jones]] (1989; "I Did U No Wrong")
*''[[Pawnshop Guitars]]'' by [[Gilby Clarke]] (1994; "[[Dead Flowers (The Rolling Stones song)|Dead Flowers]]")
*''[[Anxious Disease]]'' by [[The Outpatience]] (1996; "Anxious Disease" ft. [[Slash (musician)|Slash]])
*''[[Angel Down]]'' by [[Sebastian Bach]] (2007; "[[Back in the Saddle]]," "(Love Is) a Bitchslap," "Stuck Inside")


== Filmography ==
===As featured artist===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center;
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Title
! rowspan="1"| Year
! scope="col" | Year
! rowspan="1"| Title
! scope="col" | Role
! rowspan="1"| Album
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|-
|1988
! scope="row" | ''[[Touch and Go]]''
|"[[Under My Wheels]]"<br /><small>([[Alice Cooper]] feat. Axl Rose, [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] and [[Izzy Stradlin]])<ref name="guest">{{cite news |title=Axl Rose's top 10 best guest appearances |author=Paul Brannigan |work=loudersound |date=June 3, 2016 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/axl-rose-top-10-best-guest-appearances |quote=}}</ref></small>
| 1986
| rowspan="1" |''[[The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years#Soundtrack|The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]''
| Hockey Player
| Uncredited
|-
|-
| 1994
! scope="row" | ''[[The Dead Pool]]''
| "[[Dead Flowers (The Rolling Stones song)|Dead Flowers]]"<br /><small>([[Gilby Clarke]] feat. Axl Rose)</small>
| 1988
|''[[Pawnshop Guitars]]''
| Musician at funeral
|-
| Uncredited
| 2007
| "[[Back in the Saddle]]"<br />"(Love Is) a Bitchslap"<br />"Stuck Inside"<br /><small>([[Sebastian Bach]] feat. Axl Rose)</small>
|''[[Angel Down]]''<ref name="guest"/>
|-
| 2024
| "Love to Love"<br /><small>([[Michael Schenker]])</small>
| ''My Years with UFO''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2024/09/axl-rose-michael-schenker-ufo-love-to-love/|title=Axl Rose Guests on Michael Schenker's New Version of UFO's "Love to Love"|publisher=Consequence|date=September 20, 2024|access-date=September 23, 2024}}</ref>
|}
|}


===As session musician or writer===
==Video Games==
*''[[The End of the Innocence (album)|The End of the Innocence]]'' by [[Don Henley]] (1989; "I Will Not Go Quietly")<ref name="guest"/>
*''[[Fire and Gasoline]]'' by [[Steve Jones (musician)|Steve Jones]] (1989; "I Did U No Wrong")<ref name="guest"/>
* ''[[Pigs (Asphalt Ballet album)|Pigs]]'' by [[Asphalt Ballet]] (1993; "Crash Diet")
*''Anxious Disease'' by [[The Outpatience]] (1996; "Anxious Disease" feat. Slash)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Outpatience's song "Anxious Disease" feat. Axl Rose and Slash resurfaces for streaming |work=Sleaze Roxx |date=July 12, 2017 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://sleazeroxx.com/the-outpatiences-song-anxious-disease-feat-axl-rose-and-slash-resurfaces-for-streaming/ }}</ref>


==Other work==
*''[[New Looney Tunes]]'' (2018, "Rock the Rock")<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.axs.com/watch-axl-rose-debuts-new-single-rock-the-rock-with-clip-from-upcoming-135853|title=Watch: Axl Rose debuts new single, 'Rock the Rock', with clip from upcoming 'Looney Tunes' series|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105120605/https://www.axs.com/watch-axl-rose-debuts-new-single-rock-the-rock-with-clip-from-upcoming-135853|archive-date=January 5, 2019|website=AXS}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
|-
Line 175: Line 243:
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' (video game)
! scope="row" | ''[[The Dead Pool]]''
| 1988
| Musician at funeral
| Uncredited<ref>{{cite web |title=When Guns N' Roses Met 'Dirty Harry' |author=Corey Irwin |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |date=December 10, 2018 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://ultimateclassicrock.com/guns-n-roses-dead-pool/ |quote=}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]''
| 2004
| 2004
| DJ Tommy "The Nightmare" Smith
| DJ Tommy "The Nightmare" Smith of the K-DST radio
| Video game, voice<ref>{{cite web |title=Axl Rose, Game, Charlie Murphy Lend Voices To 'San Andreas' |author=Joe DAngelo |work=MTV News |date=September 26, 2004 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1493045/axl-rose-game-charlie-murphy-lend-voices-to-san-andreas/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170930175730/http://www.mtv.com/news/1493045/axl-rose-game-charlie-murphy-lend-voices-to-san-andreas/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= September 30, 2017 |quote=}}</ref>
| Voice
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[That Metal Show]]''
| 2011
| rowspan="4" | Himself
|<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Axl Rose Interviewed on 'That Metal Show' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=November 9, 2011 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/axl-rose-interviewed-on-that-metal-show-117260/ |quote=}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]''
| 2012
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Axl Rose agrees to rare interview on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' |author=Andy Greene |work=NBC News |date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/axl-rose-agrees-rare-interview-jimmy-kimmel-live-flna6214891 |quote=}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''
| 2018
| TV show, voice<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gnrcentral.com/2018/12/29/warner-brothers-releases-statement-on-axl-roses-appearance-on-looney-tunes/|title=Warner Brothers Releases Statement on Axl Rose's Appearance on Looney Tunes -|date=December 29, 2018|access-date=December 31, 2018|archive-date=December 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231143826/https://gnrcentral.com/2018/12/29/warner-brothers-releases-statement-on-axl-roses-appearance-on-looney-tunes/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]''
| 2021
| TV show, voice<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Watch Axl Rose's Cameo Appearance on 'Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?' |last=Shaffer |first=Claire |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=February 23, 2021 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/axl-rose-scooby-doo-and-guess-who-1131907/ |quote=}}</ref>
|}
|}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Axl Rose}}
{{Commons category|Axl Rose}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{Twitter}}
*{{Official website|1=http://www.gunsnroses.com}}
* {{twitter|axlrose}}
*{{allMusic}}
*{{IMDb name|741730|Axl Rose}}
*{{IMDb name|741730|Axl Rose}}
*[http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/index.php Interviews with Axl Rose]
*[http://what-music.com/axl-rose-rejects-rock-roll-hall-fame/ Axl Rose declines Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction]


{{Guns N' Roses}}
{{Guns N' Roses}}
{{Hollywood Rose}}
{{Hollywood Rose}}
{{L.A. Guns}}
{{L.A. Guns}}
{{2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=12505642}}
{{Authority control}}


<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata
|NAME = Rose, Axl
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Rose, W. Axl (full name); Rose, William Bruce (birth name)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = American singer-songwriter, musician
|DATE OF BIRTH = February 6, 1962
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose, Axl}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose, Axl}}
[[Category:Axl Rose| ]]
[[Category:Axl Rose| ]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century pianists]]
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[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:American hard rock musicians]]
[[Category:American heavy metal singers]]
[[Category:American heavy metal singers]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American people convicted of assault]]
[[Category:American people convicted of assault]]
[[Category:American rock pianists]]
[[Category:American rock songwriters]]
[[Category:American rock singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American tenors]]
[[Category:American baritones]]
[[Category:Guns N' Roses members]]
[[Category:Guns N' Roses members]]
[[Category:Hard rock singers]]
[[Category:Hollywood Rose members]]
[[Category:Hollywood Rose members]]
[[Category:L.A. Guns members]]
[[Category:L.A. Guns members]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Musicians from Indiana]]
[[Category:Musicians from Malibu, California]]
[[Category:People charged with battery]]
[[Category:People from Lafayette, Indiana]]
[[Category:People from Lafayette, Indiana]]
[[Category:People from Malibu, California]]
[[Category:People with bipolar disorder]]
[[Category:People with bipolar disorder]]
[[Category:Singers from Los Angeles, California]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]]
[[Category:Songwriters from California]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Indiana]]
[[Category:Songwriters from Indiana]]
[[Category:Singers from Indiana]]
[[Category:Singers with a three-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]]

{{Link GA|ro}}

Latest revision as of 22:17, 20 December 2024

Axl Rose
Rose in 2023
Background information
Birth nameWilliam Bruce Rose Jr.
Also known as
  • W. Axl Rose
  • William Bruce Rose
  • William Bruce Bailey
  • Bill Bailey
Born (1962-02-06) February 6, 1962 (age 62)
Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.
OriginLos Angeles, California
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • musician
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • piano
Years active1983–present
Member of
Formerly of
Spouse
Erin Everly
(m. 1990; ann. 1991)
Websiteaxlrose.com
Signature

W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; February 6, 1962)[3] is an American singer and songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and lyricist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985.[4]

Possessing a distinctive and powerful wide-ranging voice,[5] Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including Rolling Stone, NME and Billboard.[6][7][8]

Born and raised in Lafayette, Indiana, Rose moved to Los Angeles, California in the early 1980s, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns. In 1985, he co-founded Guns N' Roses, with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Their first album, Appetite for Destruction (1987), has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide[9][10] and is the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold. Rose's high-profile relationships with Erin Everly and Stephanie Seymour in the late 1980s and early '90s inspired multiple songs, including the number one hit "Sweet Child o' Mine". However allegations of abuse by Rose caused significant controversy,[11] as did the band's next release G N' R Lies (1988) due to his inclusion of multiple slurs on the song "One in a Million".[12]

Guns N' Roses' next releases, the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II (1991), were widely successful; debuting at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide.[13] Controversy followed Rose during the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, with riots (including his arrest for inciting the Riverport Riot), rants against the media and bandmates between songs, and feuds with other artists including Metallica and Nirvana.[14][15][16] The punk covers album "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) failed to match the success of previous albums, with Rose's cover of a Charles Manson song gaining notoriety.

After the tour, in 1994, Rose disappeared from public eye while Guns N' Roses stalled on making a new album. The band started to fall apart due to personal and musical differences, primarily between Rose and lead guitarist Slash. By the time work on a new album was underway in 1998, only Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed remained from the previous tour lineup. In 2001, Rose, the only remaining original member, resurfaced alongside the new lineup of Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3, and subsequently played the decade-long Chinese Democracy Tour to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy (2008), the most expensive rock album to ever be produced.[17]

In 2012, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses, though he requested exclusion from the Hall. Rose's longstanding public feud with Slash ended when Slash and bassist Duff McKagan rejoined Guns N' Roses in 2016 for the record-breaking Not in This Lifetime... Tour. Also in 2016, Rose toured with AC/DC as a fill-in vocalist for two dozen shows. The NITL tour lineup of Guns N' Roses continued touring in 2020, as well as occasionally released new singles.

Early life

[edit]

Axl Rose was born William Bruce Rose Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, the oldest child of Sharon Elizabeth (née Lintner), then 16 years old and still in high school,[18] and William Bruce Rose, then 20 years old.[19][20] His father has been described as "a troubled and charismatic local delinquent," and the pregnancy was unplanned.[18] His parents separated when Rose was approximately two years old, prompting his father to abduct and allegedly molest him before disappearing from Lafayette.[18] His mother then married Stephen L. Bailey and changed her son's name to William Bruce Bailey.[20][21] He has two younger siblings—a sister, Amy, and a half-brother, Stuart.[22][23] (Stuart Bailey would go on to play guitar in several L.A. Area bands in the early 90s (Dr. Whiskey, The Assassins) as well as work as a musical supervisor in Hollywood.)[24][25]

As young children, both Rose and his siblings were regularly beaten.[26] Until the age of 17, Rose believed Bailey was his natural father.[27] He never met his biological father as an adult; William Rose Sr. was murdered in Marion, Illinois, in 1984 by a criminal acquaintance who was convicted.[28] Rose did not learn about the murder until years later.[29]

The Bailey household was very religious; Rose and his family attended a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week and even taught Sunday school.[30] Rose later recalled an oppressive upbringing, stating, "We'd have televisions one week, then my stepdad would throw them out because they were Satanic. I wasn't allowed to listen to music. Women were evil. Everything was evil."[30] He accused his stepfather of physically abusing him and his siblings and sexually abusing his sister.[20][27] Rose found solace in music from an early age. He sang in the church choir from the age of five, and performed at services with his brother and sister under the name the Bailey Trio.[31] At Jefferson High School, he participated in the school chorus and studied piano.[32] A second baritone,[33] Rose began developing "different voices" during chorus practice to confuse his teacher.[31][33][34] He eventually formed a band with his friends, one of whom was Jeff Isbell, later known as Izzy Stradlin.[35] He also befriended a girl called Anna Hoon, who would later introduce him to her little brother, Shannon.[36]

At the age of 17, while going through insurance papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence, and he unofficially readopted his birth name.[21][27] However, he referred to himself only as W. Rose, because he did not want to share a first name with his biological father.[21][27] Following the discovery of his true family origins, Rose became a local juvenile delinquent in Lafayette; he was arrested more than twenty times on charges such as public intoxication and battery, and served jail terms up to three months.[21][37] After Lafayette authorities threatened to charge him as a habitual criminal,[32] Rose moved to Los Angeles, California, in December 1982.[37] After moving to Los Angeles, he became so engrossed in his band AXL that his friends suggested he call himself Axl Rose.[21][38] He legally changed his name to W. Axl Rose prior to signing his contract with Geffen Records in March 1986.[33][37][39]

Career

[edit]

1983–1986: early years

[edit]

Shortly after his arrival in Los Angeles, Rose met guitarist Kevin Lawrence outside The Troubadour in West Hollywood in March 1983 and joined his band Rapidfire. They recorded a five-song demo in May 1983 at Telstar Studios in Burbank,[40] which, after years of legal action, was released as an EP, Ready to Rumble, in 2014.[41][42][43] After parting ways with Lawrence, he formed the band Hollywood Rose with his childhood friend Izzy Stradlin,[44] who had moved to Los Angeles in 1980,[35] and 16-year-old guitarist Chris Weber.[45] In January 1984, the band recorded a five-song demo featuring the tracks "Anything Goes", "Rocker", "Shadow of Your Love", and "Reckless Life", which was released in 2004 as The Roots of Guns N' Roses.[46] Guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler, future members of Guns N' Roses, joined Hollywood Rose before the band's dissolution.[47] Rose then joined L.A. Guns.[45] While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records/Video location on Sunset Boulevard. Rose and Stradlin also smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8 per hour (equivalent to $23 in 2023).[39]

In March 1985, encouraged by their manager Raz Cue,[48] Rose and his former L.A. Guns bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses by merging their respective bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns with Stradlin, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich.[49] By June, after several lineup changes, the band consisted of Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The lineup debuted at The Troubadour and proceeded to play the L.A. club circuit, eventually building a devoted fan following.[49] The band attracted the attention of several major record labels,[49] before signing with Geffen Records in March 1986.[32] The following December, they released the four-song EP Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide on the Geffen imprint UZI Suicide.[20]

1987–1989: breakthrough with Appetite for Destruction

[edit]

In July 1987, Guns N' Roses released their debut album Appetite for Destruction. Although the record received critical acclaim, it experienced a modest commercial start, selling as many as 500,000 copies in its first year of release.[50] However, fueled by the band's relentless touring and the mainstream success of the single "Sweet Child o' Mine"—Rose's tribute to his then-girlfriend Erin Everly—the album rose to the No. 1 position. To date, Appetite for Destruction has sold over 30 million copies worldwide,[9][10] 18 million of which sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S.[51] During the band's performance at the Monsters of Rock festival in Castle Donington, England, in August 1988, two fans were crushed to death when many in the crowd of 107,000 began slam-dancing to "It's So Easy". Rose had halted the show several times to calm the audience.[21] From then on, he became known for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security personnel from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in the crowd. In 1992, Rose stated, "Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: 'Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave.'"[27] As a result of the deaths at Monsters of Rock, the festival was canceled the following year.[52]

In November 1988, Guns N' Roses released the stopgap album G N' R Lies, which sold more than five million copies in the U.S. alone.[51] The band – and Rose in particular – were accused of promoting racist and homophobic attitudes with the song "One in a Million",[53] in which Rose warns "niggers" to "get out of my way" and complains about "faggots" who "spread some fucking disease". During the controversy, Rose defended his use of the racial slur by claiming, "it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black."[32] In 1992, however, he conceded that the song reflected his initial and impressionable perspective when he first arrived in Los Angeles in his late teens, where he experienced culture shock to a lifestyle very much different from the conservative town he grew up in. Rose stated "I was pissed off about some black people [who] were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism."[27] In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose said he considered himself "pro-heterosexual" but is "not against [homosexuals] doing what they want to do as long as it's not hurting anybody else and they're not forcing it upon [him]".[27] He blamed this attitude on "bad experiences" with gay men, citing an attempted rape in his late teens and the alleged molestation by his biological father.[27][32][54] The controversy led to Guns N' Roses being dropped from the roster of an AIDS benefit show in New York organized by the Gay Men's Health Crisis.[32][39] With the success of Appetite for Destruction and G N' R Lies, Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. By the time he appeared solo on the cover of Rolling Stone in August 1989, his celebrity was such that the influential music magazine agreed to his absolute requirement that the interview and accompanying photographs would be provided by two of his friends, writer Del James and photographer Robert John.[55] MTV anchorman Kurt Loder described Rose as "maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic".[56]

1990–1993: international success with Use Your Illusion

[edit]

In early 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to Appetite for Destruction. Recording sessions initially proved unproductive due to Steven Adler's struggle with drug addiction, which made him unable to perform and caused sessions to be delayed for several days at a time.[49] Adler was fired the following July and replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult.[49] Keyboardist Dizzy Reed also joined the band that year at Rose's insistence.[49] Sorum and Reed played their first show with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 2 in January 1991. The group fired its long-time manager, Alan Niven, in May of that year; Rose reportedly forced the dismissal of Niven against the wishes of his bandmates by refusing to complete the new album until Niven was gone.[57] He was replaced by roadie Doug Goldstein, whom Izzy Stradlin described as "the guy who gets to go over to Axl's at six in the morning after he's smashed his $60,000 grand piano out of the picture window".[58]

In May 1991, still without an album to promote, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour, which became known for its financial success and myriad controversial incidents that occurred during shows, including late starts, on-stage rantings and even riots. Rose received much criticism for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the band was scheduled to perform.[27] In July 1991, 90 minutes into a concert at the Riverport Amphitheater near St. Louis, after on-stage requests from Rose for security personnel to confiscate a fan's video camera, Rose himself dived into the crowd to seize it. After being pulled back on stage, he announced, "Well, thanks to the lame-ass security, I'm going home!" and departed, following which some 2,500 fans staged a riot, resulting in an estimated $200,000 in damages.[59]

Rose at Yarkon Park in Tel Aviv, Israel, in May 1993

In September 1991, with enough material completed for two albums, Guns N' Roses released Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II, which debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 respectively on the Billboard 200, a feat not achieved by any other group.[39] By the albums' release, however, Rose's relationships with his bandmates had become increasingly strained. His childhood friend Izzy Stradlin abruptly left the group in November 1991; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Kill For Thrills.[49][54] Of his reasons for leaving, Stradlin said, "I didn't like the complications that became such a part of daily life in Guns N' Roses,"[60] citing the riot and Rose's chronic lateness as examples, as well as his new-found sobriety making it difficult to be around other bandmates' continued alcohol and substance abuse.[35][60] On April 20, 1992, Axl performed with Elton John at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert at Wembley Stadium singing Bohemian Rhapsody as a duet with Elton and also sang "We Will Rock You".

Another riot occurred in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during a co-headlining tour with Metallica.[61] Prior to Guns N' Roses' appearance, Metallica's set was cut short after singer-guitarist James Hetfield suffered second-degree burns in a pyrotechnics accident. However, Guns N' Roses was unable to go on stage early, because Rose once again was late arriving at the venue. Nearly an hour into their show, Rose complained of voice problems before walking off stage, following which a riot erupted in downtown Montreal, resulting in an estimated $400,000 in damages.[49][62][63][64] In November of that year, Rose was convicted of property damage and assault in relation to the Riverport riot; he was fined $50,000 and received two years' probation.[58][65]

Guns N' Roses played its final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour on July 17, 1993, at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires;[66] it proved to be Rose's last live performance with the band for seven and a half years.[67] The following August, Rose testified in court against Steven Adler, who had filed a lawsuit contending that he had been illegitimately fired. When the judge ruled against Rose, he agreed to an out-of-court settlement of $2,500,000 and 15% of the royalties for everything Adler recorded prior to his departure.[23][58] In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released "The Spaghetti Incident?", a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Rose had included the hidden track "Look at Your Game, Girl", a song written by convicted murderer Charles Manson, which he intended as a personal message to his ex-girlfriend Stephanie Seymour.[58][68][69] Controversy ensued, and the band subsequently pledged to donate any royalties to the son of one of Manson's victims.[23][70]

1994–2000: hiatus

[edit]

Without consultation from his bandmates, Rose did not renew Gilby Clarke's contract with the band in June 1994,[23] as he claimed Clarke to be only a "hired hand".[71] Tension between Rose and Slash reached a breaking point after the latter discovered that Rose had hired his childhood friend Paul "Huge" Tobias as Clarke's replacement.[23] Although the band recorded material during this time, it was ultimately not used because, according to Rose, their lack of collaboration prevented them from producing their best work.[72]

In August 1995, Rose legally left the band and created a new partnership under the band's name, a step he said he took "to salvage Guns not steal it".[73] Rose reportedly purchased the full rights to the Guns N' Roses name in 1997.[74][75] Slash claimed he and other bandmates signed away rights to the name before a show during the previous tour, with Axl delivering an ultimatum: they had to sign the name over to him or he would not perform.[22] (In 2008, however, Rose said Slash's claims were false and that the alleged coercion would have rendered the contract legally untenable.[76])

Slash finally left Guns N' Roses in October 1996 due to his differences with Rose,[77] while Matt Sorum was fired in June 1997 after an argument over Tobias's involvement in the band.[78] Duff McKagan departed the band in August of that year, leaving Rose and Dizzy Reed as the only remaining band members of the Use Your Illusion era.[22]

As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose withdrew from public view. The band never officially broke up, although it did not tour or perform for several years and no new material was released. Rose continued to recruit new musicians to replace band members who either left or were fired. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time in his mansion in Malibu. In various media reports, he was referred to as the "Howard Hughes of rock" and "rock's greatest recluse".[49][79] Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, Chinese Democracy.[22]

2001–2011: touring in support of Chinese Democracy

[edit]
Rose at the Download Festival in Donington Park, England, in June 2006

After a warmup show in Las Vegas a few weeks earlier, Rose resurfaced with Guns N' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 on January 14, 2001, to commence the decade-long Chinese Democracy Tour, though the majority of its scheduled concerts over the next two years did not take place. A surprise appearance at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards was followed by an incident in November when a riot erupted at Vancouver's General Motors Place after Rose failed to show up for a scheduled concert. When venue staff announced the cancellation, a riot broke out, resulting in an estimated $100,000 in damages.[80][67][81] As the band's lineup continued to evolve, his constant bandmates were guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman.

After the tour was canceled by the promoter, Rose again withdrew from the public view. During this time, he joined Slash and Duff McKagan in a lawsuit against Geffen Records in an unsuccessful attempt to block the release of the Greatest Hits compilation album,[82] and lent his voice to the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, as the DJ for the radio station, K-DST.[83] In a rare interview in January 2006, Rose said "people will hear music this year."[84] While Guns N' Roses toured extensively throughout 2006 and 2007, with several guest appearances by Izzy Stradlin, Chinese Democracy again failed to materialize.[85] Rose did collaborate with his friend Sebastian Bach on his album Angel Down.[86]

Fifteen years after its last album, in November 2008, Guns N' Roses released Chinese Democracy exclusively via the electronics retailer Best Buy.[87] Rose did not contribute to the album's promotion; by December, he had reportedly been missing for at least two months and had not returned phone calls or other requests from his record label.[88] In a subsequent interview, Rose said he felt he had not received the necessary support from Interscope Records.[89] A year after the album's release, in December 2009, Guns N' Roses embarked on another two-and-a-half years of touring, including a headlining performance at Rock in Rio 4.[90]

2012–present: Hall of Fame and regrouping; AC/DC

[edit]
Rose performing with AC/DC in 2016

Together with the other members of Guns N' Roses' classic lineup, Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility.[91] He did not attend the induction ceremony in April, however,[92] as he had announced in an open letter three days prior.[93] Rose, who had long been on bad terms with several of his former bandmates, wrote that the ceremony "doesn't appear to be somewhere I'm actually wanted or respected".[93] He subsequently joined his band in residencies at The Joint in Las Vegas in 2012 and 2014, as part of the Appetite for Democracy Tour celebrating the anniversaries of Appetite for Destruction and Chinese Democracy.[94][95] By mid-2014, the group's new album, recorded concurrently with Chinese Democracy, and a remix album were completed and pending release, but no new material emerged.[96]

Rose (left) alongside Slash (center) and Duff McKagan (right) performing with Guns N' Roses in 2018

Rose and Slash reunited for the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, one of the most-anticipated reunion tours in rock history.[97] Alongside Dizzy Reed and returning member Duff McKagan, who had previously made guest appearances with the band, they comprised two-thirds of the band's Use Your Illusion-era lineup, with Chinese Democracy-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer joining new member Melissa Reese to fill in the rest of the lineup.[98][99] Rose shared a stage with Slash for the first time in nearly 23 years during the group's surprise performance at The Troubadour in April 2016, ahead of its headlining shows at Coachella.[97][100] The tour was a massive success, and became the third highest-grossing concert tour of all time.[101]

Rose performing in London in 2022.

On April 16, 2016, Australian hard rock band AC/DC announced that Rose would be joining them and performing as the lead singer for the remainder of the band's Rock or Bust World Tour, after long-time lead vocalist Brian Johnson had to stop touring due to hearing problems.[102] Subsequent reports indicated that guitarist Angus Young would be continuing the band with Rose as its official lead singer.[103] This did not happen however; on September 30, 2020, AC/DC officially announced that Brian Johnson, along with Phil Rudd and Cliff Williams had returned to the band in 2018 and recorded an album, showing that Rose only stepped in to help finish the tour and that he was never brought in to replace Johnson.[104]

In 2018, Rose appeared in an episode of New Looney Tunes as himself, singing an original song "Rock the Rock".[105] In 2021, Rose again appeared as himself in a cartoon, this time Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.[106]

Rose and Guns N' Roses continued touring after the Not In This Lifetime... Tour, with the Guns N' Roses 2020 Tour.[107] The group released two singles in 2021, "Absurd" and "Hard Skool", the first release of newly recorded material since 2008. Hard Skool was heavily praised in comparison to Absurd, which was precorded in 1999.[108][109]

In 2023, Rose and the band would release the 2 singles "Perhaps" and "The General", the latter having a music video uploaded to YouTube on January 24. In addition, they performed live in Indio, California on October.[110]

Personal life

[edit]
Rose performing "November Rain" at Nottingham Arena in Nottingham, England, in May 2012

During Rose's late teens, a psychiatrist concluded that his delinquent behavior was evidence of psychosis. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.[111] In addition, the psychiatrist made note of his high IQ.[112] In a subsequent interview, Rose questioned the diagnosis altogether:

I went to a clinic, thinking it would help my moods. The only thing I did was take one 500-question test—ya know, filling in the little black dots. All of a sudden I'm diagnosed manic-depressive. 'Let's put Axl on medication.' Well, the medication doesn't help me deal with stress. The only thing it does is help keep people off my back because they figure I'm on medication.[113]

In contrast to his public image, Rose was not a heavy drug user, though he did not disavow the use of illicit substances entirely and occasionally dabbled.[58][113] Rose intentionally overdosed on painkillers in 1986 due to stress, stating: "I couldn't take it. And I just grabbed the bottle of pills in an argument and just gulped them down and I ended up in the hospital." Rose's experience at the hospital inspired the lyrics to the Guns N' Roses song "Coma".[114]

In the early 1990s, Rose became a staunch believer in homeopathic medicine, and began regularly undergoing past life regression therapy.[22] He went public with his "uncovered memories" of being sexually abused by his biological father at the age of two,[20][27][54] which he said had stunted his emotional growth: "When they talk about Axl Rose being a screaming two-year-old, they're right."[27] His dislike of touring was caused in part by the various illnesses he contracted over time. He expressed his belief that these health problems were caused by him unconsciously lowering his own resistance as a form of "self-punishment".[115] During the recordings of Chinese Democracy, Rose had a personal psychic who would look at photographs of potential employees to "read the auras" and decide if they should be hired.[116][117]

In early 1986, Rose began a relationship with Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly of The Everly Brothers. He wrote the song "Sweet Child o' Mine" for her, and Everly appeared in the accompanying music video. Rose and Everly were married on April 28, 1990, in Las Vegas.[118] Less than a month later, Rose first filed for divorce.[49] The couple later reconciled, during which Everly became pregnant. The couple picked out baby names, Shiloh Blue if a boy, and Willow Amelia if a girl.[119] She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990, which deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to start a family.[49][118] Everly left Rose in November after an altercation; they annulled their marriage in January 1991.[118]

In mid-1991, Rose became involved in a tumultuous high-profile relationship with supermodel Stephanie Seymour. During their relationship, Seymour appeared in the music videos for "Don't Cry" and "November Rain". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's young son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life.[49][58] Seymour and Rose became engaged in February 1993, but separated three weeks later.[118]

In response to an informal study that named him the 'World's Greatest Singer" based on a study of vocal ranges, Rose told Spin in 2014, "If I had to say who I thought the best singers were, I'd say first that I don't know there's a definitive answer as in my opinion it's subjective, and second that my focus is primarily rock singers. That said, I enjoy Freddie Mercury, Elvis Presley, Paul McCartney, Dan McCafferty, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Roger Daltrey, Don Henley, Jeff Lynne, Johnny Cash, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Scott, Etta James, Fiona Apple, Chrissie Hynde, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and a ton of others (predominantly Seventies rock singers) and would rather hear any of them anytime rather than me!"[5] Rose later cited Queen as his favorite band, and Mercury as his favorite singer.[120]

On April 28, 2015, Rose sent a letter to Indonesian President Joko Widodo asking Widodo to remove the option of the death penalty in the case of the Bali Nine on grounds of humanitarianism.[121][122][123] Rose then criticized Widodo for "ignoring the international outcry" after two were executed.[124]

Rose has used Twitter to criticize various figures in the Trump administration, as well as other figures such as Apple CEO Tim Cook.[125][126][127][128] On May 7, 2020, he used Twitter to criticize Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin for the Trump administration's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, to which Mnuchin responded.[129][130][131]

Rose was close friends with Lisa Marie Presley,[132] and performed November Rain at her memorial service after her death in 2023.[133]

[edit]

Rose was arrested over 20 times as a teenager in Indiana.[21]

Rose and Slash were charged with statutory rape in 1985 after Rose had sex with a 15-year-old girl named Michelle.[134] After sleeping together, they had an argument and the girl left the house while she was still naked.[135] Rose recalled the events: "This hippy chick wandered in and started fucking with our equipment trying to break stuff. So eventually she wound up running down Sunset naked, all dingy, and didn't even know her own name."[135] After Rose and Slash spent several weeks being fugitives hiding from police, the charges against them were dropped due to lack of evidence.[135]

In November 1987, Rose was arrested onstage after assaulting a security guard during a show.[136][137] Rose was held backstage and allowed to leave if he apologized to the guards, but refused and was arrested.[138]

In 1990, Rose was arrested for assault with a deadly weapon after allegedly hitting his next-door neighbor on the head with an empty wine bottle.[139] Rose stated that the neighbor swung a wine bottle at him after he responded to her yelling. There had also been frequent incidents between the two over loud music being played.[139] The run-ins with his neighbor inspired the lyrics to the song "Right Next Door To Hell" on Use Your Illusion I.[140]

In 1992, Rose was arrested for his role in the Riverport Riot, which took place the previous year after Rose cut short a concert at a venue near St. Louis, Missouri.[141] Rose was found guilty of property damage and assault. He was fined $50,000 and given two years probation.[142]

Rose was arrested in 1998 at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona for threatening an airport guard who was searching his luggage.[143] He was charged with a misdemeanor count of disorderly conduct.[143] Rose's publicist stated the incident was a "simple misunderstanding and that Rose was simply trying to protect a fragile memento he had been given."[143]

Rose was arrested in Sweden in June 2006 for biting a security guard in the leg.[144] The guard had confronted Rose who was arguing with a woman in a hotel lobby. Rose was deemed too intoxicated to be questioned right away by police. He was fined $5,500 for the incident as well as ordered to pay $1,360 in damages to the guard.[145]

Lawsuits

[edit]

In 1992, the audience member who Rose attacked during the Riverport Riot sued him for $210,000 in damages. Rose settled out of court for $160,000.[146][147]

After separating in 1993, Rose sued Stephanie Seymour claiming she assaulted him at a 1992 Christmas Party.[148] Seymour filed a counter-suit claiming assault and battery by Rose.[149] Both lawsuits were eventually settled out of court.[150] In 1994, Rose's ex-wife Erin Everly filed a suit accusing Rose of physical and emotional abuse throughout their relationship.[151] The lawsuit was settled out of court.[152]

In 2004, Rose unsuccessfully sued to prevent the release of The Roots of Guns N' Roses, featuring early recordings from his band Hollywood Rose.[153] Later that year, Rose was joined by former bandmates Slash and Duff McKagan in unsuccessfully suing to prevent the release of Greatest Hits.[154] Slash and McKagan then sued Rose over publishing and songwriting credits in 2006, which Rose claimed were due to a clerical error when switching publishers.[155]

In 2010, former band manager Irving Azoff sued Rose, seeking $1.87 million in unpaid fees related to touring.[156][157][158] In a counter-suit, Rose alleged Azoff had deliberately mismanaged the band and sabotaged their record sales to force him to join his former bandmates for a reunion tour.[159][160] Both cases were settled.[161][162] According to Rose in 2011, part of the settlement agreement dictated that Rose and the current Guns N' Roses had to do a number of performances with Azoff's company Live Nation as the promoter.[163]

In November 2010, Rose sued Activision, the publishers of the video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, for $20 million, claiming Activision had violated an agreement with him to not include any reference to Slash or his band Velvet Revolver in the game in return for a license to use the song "Welcome to the Jungle".[164] Instead, Rose noted that an image of Slash was used on the game's front cover.[164] Rose's claim was summarily dismissed in February 2013, when the judge ruled that Rose had not brought suit on the contract, which relied on oral promises, within the two-year statute of limitations that began with the game's October 2007 release.[164]

Rose threatened legal action in 2014 over the release of Rapidfire (his pre-Hollywood Rose band) recordings, keeping them from digital storefronts for a period of time.[165]

In May 2016, Rose sent a series of DMCA takedown notices to Google, in an attempt to suppress a 2010 image of him that was taken by a Winnipeg Free Press photographer and reposted by Gauntlet, under the headline "OMFG Axl Rose is Fat.", leading to a Streisand effect.[166][167]

In August 2016, former Guns N' Roses keyboardist Chris Pitman sued Rose for $125,000 in unpaid wages.[168] The two parties settled in November 2016.[169]

On November 22, 2023, Rose was sued by former Penthouse Pet, model, and actress Sheila Kennedy, who is claiming that he sexually assaulted her in his hotel room after meeting him in a New York nightclub in 1989. The suit is being filed in New York under the Adult Survivors Act, state legislation which gives sexual assault victims the ability to sue their alleged abusers even if the statute of limitations have expired. The lawsuit was filed two days before the filing period closed. Kennedy previously mentioned being assaulted by Rose in her 2016 memoir No One's Pet and in the 2021 documentary Look Away, which covered women who claimed to be sexually abused in the music industry. Rose's attorney said the claim is "fictional" and that Rose has no recollection of ever meeting or spending time with Kennedy.[170] On February 21, 2024, Rose and his legal team filed to dismiss the lawsuit.[171]

Discography

[edit]

With Guns N' Roses

[edit]

With Hollywood Rose

[edit]

With Rapidfire

[edit]
  • Ready to Rumble EP (2014)[172]
[edit]
Year Title Album
1988 "Under My Wheels"
(Alice Cooper feat. Axl Rose, Slash and Izzy Stradlin)[173]
The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
1994 "Dead Flowers"
(Gilby Clarke feat. Axl Rose)
Pawnshop Guitars
2007 "Back in the Saddle"
"(Love Is) a Bitchslap"
"Stuck Inside"
(Sebastian Bach feat. Axl Rose)
Angel Down[173]
2024 "Love to Love"
(Michael Schenker)
My Years with UFO[174]

As session musician or writer

[edit]

Other work

[edit]

Filmography

[edit]
Title Year Role Notes
The Dead Pool 1988 Musician at funeral Uncredited[177]
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas 2004 DJ Tommy "The Nightmare" Smith of the K-DST radio Video game, voice[178]
That Metal Show 2011 Himself [179]
Jimmy Kimmel Live! 2012 [180]
New Looney Tunes 2018 TV show, voice[181]
Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? 2021 TV show, voice[182]

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