Legally Blonde: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|2001 film by Robert Luketic}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}} |
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{{Infobox film |
{{Infobox film |
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| name |
| name = Legally Blonde |
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| image |
| image = Legally Blonde film poster.png |
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| |
| alt = |
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| caption = Theatrical release poster |
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| director |
| director = [[Robert Luketic]] |
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| producer |
| producer = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Marc Platt (producer)|Marc Platt]] |
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| screenplay = [[Karen McCullah Lutz]]<br />[[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]] |
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* Ric Kidney |
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| based on = {{based on|''Legally Blonde''|[[Amanda Brown (novelist)|Amanda Brown]]}} |
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}} |
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| starring = [[Reese Witherspoon]]<br />[[Luke Wilson]]<br />[[Selma Blair]]<br />[[Matthew Davis]]<br />[[Victor Garber]]<br />[[Jennifer Coolidge]] |
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| screenplay = {{Plainlist| |
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| music = [[Rolfe Kent]] |
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* [[Karen McCullah|Karen McCullah Lutz]] |
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* [[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]] |
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}} |
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| based_on = {{based on|''[[Legally Blonde (novel)|Legally Blonde]]''|[[Amanda Brown (novelist)|Amanda Brown]]}} |
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| starring = {{Plainlist|<!--Per poster billing--> |
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* [[Reese Witherspoon]] |
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* [[Luke Wilson]] |
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* [[Selma Blair]] |
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* [[Matthew Davis]] |
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* [[Victor Garber]] |
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* [[Jennifer Coolidge]] |
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}} |
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| music = [[Rolfe Kent]] |
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| cinematography = [[Anthony B. Richmond]] |
| cinematography = [[Anthony B. Richmond]] |
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| editing |
| editing = [[Anita Brandt-Burgoyne]] |
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| studio = {{Plainlist| |
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| studio = [[Type A Films]]<br />[[Marc E. Platt|Marc Platt Productions]] |
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* [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]] |
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* [[Marc Platt (producer)|Marc Platt Productions]] |
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| released = {{Film date|2001|7|13}} |
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* [[Type A Films]] |
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| runtime = 96 minutes |
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}} |
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| country = United States |
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| distributor = [[MGM Distribution Co.]] (United States)<br />[[20th Century Fox]] (International)<ref name="BBFC" /> |
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| language = English |
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| released = <!-- Please do not add any other release dates here. This should just be the premiere and production company release (USA). -->{{Film date|2001|07|13}} |
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| budget = $18 million |
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| runtime = 96 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 96:18--><ref name="BBFC">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/legally-blonde-film |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309090150/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/legally-blonde-film|archive-date=March 9, 2018| title=''Legally Blonde'' (12) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=August 6, 2001 | access-date=October 31, 2016}}</ref> |
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| gross = $141,774,679<ref name=box /> |
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| country = United States |
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| language = English |
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| budget = $18 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web |title=Legally Blonde (2001) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Legally-Blonde#tab=summary |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|publisher= Nash Information Services |accessdate=September 22, 2022}}</ref> |
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| gross = $141.8 million<ref name=box /> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Legally Blonde''''' is a 2001 American [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[Robert Luketic]], written by [[Karen McCullah Lutz]] and [[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]], and produced by [[Marc E. Platt]]. It is based on a novel by [[Amanda Brown (novelist)|Amanda Brown]]. |
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'''''Legally Blonde''''' is a 2001 American <!--Please do not add "romantic" or any other genres here. We use the most general category for the lead.-->[[comedy film]]<!--Please do not add "romantic" or any other genres here. We use the most general category for the lead.--> directed by [[Robert Luketic]] (in his [[List of directorial debuts|feature directorial debut]]) and written by [[Karen McCullah|Karen McCullah Lutz]] and [[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]], based on [[Amanda Brown (novelist)|Amanda Brown]]'s 2001 [[Legally Blonde (novel)|novel of the same name]]. It stars [[Reese Witherspoon]], [[Luke Wilson]], [[Selma Blair]], [[Matthew Davis]], [[Victor Garber]], and [[Jennifer Coolidge]]. The story follows [[Elle Woods]] (Witherspoon), a [[Fraternities and sororities#Sororities|sorority]] girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend Warner Huntington III (Davis) by getting a [[Juris Doctor]] degree at [[Harvard Law School]], and in the process, overcomes [[Blonde stereotype|stereotypes against blondes]] and triumphs as a successful lawyer. |
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The film stars [[Reese Witherspoon]] as a [[sorority]] girl who struggles to win back her ex-boyfriend by earning a [[Juris Doctor]], along with [[Luke Wilson]] as a young attorney she meets during her studies, [[Matthew Davis]] as her ex-boyfriend, [[Selma Blair]] as his new fiancée, [[Victor Garber]] and [[Holland Taylor]] as law professors, [[Jennifer Coolidge]] as a manicurist, and [[Ali Larter]] as a fitness instructor that was once her friend accused of murder. |
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The outline of ''Legally Blonde'' originated from Brown's experiences as a blonde going to [[Stanford Law School]] while being obsessed with fashion and beauty, reading ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'' magazine, and frequently clashing with the personalities of her peers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Silverman |first=Amy |title=Legally Brown |url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/legally-brown-6407263 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=Phoenix New Times |language=en}}</ref> In 2000, Brown met producer [[Marc Platt (producer)|Marc Platt]], who helped her develop her manuscript into a novel. Platt brought in screenwriters McCullah Lutz and Smith to adapt the book into a motion picture. The project caught the attention of director Luketic, an Australian newcomer who came to Hollywood on the success of his quirky debut short film ''[[Titsiana Booberini]]''. "I had been reading scripts for two years, not finding anything I could put my own personal mark on, until ''Legally Blonde'' came around," Luketic said. |
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In America, the film was released on July 13, 2001, and received generally positive reviews. It was nominated for a [[Golden Globe Award]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture: Musical or Comedy]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Allen |first=Jamie |title=Globes: "Beautiful", "Moulin" golden |publisher=CNN |date=December 20, 2001 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/20/golden.globe.nominations/index.html |accessdate=December 13, 2006}}</ref> and was ranked 29th on [[Bravo (US TV channel)|Bravo's]] 2007 list of "100 Funniest Movies".{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} For her performance, Witherspoon was nominated for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]] and the 2002 [[MTV Movie Awards|MTV Movie Award]] for [[2002 MTV Movie Awards#Best Female Performance|Best Female Performance]]. |
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The film's box |
The film was released on July 13, 2001, and was a hit with audiences, grossing $141 million worldwide on an $18 million budget, as well as receiving moderately positive reviews from critics, with particular praise going to Witherspoon's performance. It was nominated for a [[Golden Globe Award]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture: Musical or Comedy]]. Witherspoon received a Golden Globe nomination for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]], and the 2002 [[MTV Movie Awards|MTV Movie Award]] for [[2002 MTV Movie Awards#Best Female Performance|Best Female Performance]]. The box office success led to [[Legally Blonde (franchise)|a series of films]]: a 2003 sequel, ''[[Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde]]'', and a 2009 [[Direct-to-video|direct-to-DVD]] spin-off, ''[[Legally Blondes]]''. Additionally, ''[[Legally Blonde (musical)|Legally Blonde: The Musical]]'' premiered on January 23, 2007, in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] and opened in [[New York City]] at the [[Palace Theatre (Broadway)|Palace Theatre]] on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] on April 29, 2007, starring [[Laura Bell Bundy]]. In May 2020, it was announced that [[Mindy Kaling]] and [[Dan Goor]] were signed to write a third film.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2020/05/legally-blonde-3-mindy-kaling-dan-goor-giving-fresh-take-to-mgm-hello-sunshine-sequel-1202937634/ |title='Legally Blonde 3': Mindy Kaling & Dan Goor Giving Fresh Take To MGM-Hello Sunshine Sequel |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 18, 2020 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> The third film was set to release in 2022 but has been delayed to an undisclosed date. |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for feature films should be between 400 to 700 words. Please check the word count before making any additions. Please discuss any major changes on the talk page. --> |
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In California, [[fashion merchandising]] student and [[sorority]] girl [[Elle Woods]] is taken to a local restaurant by her boyfriend, Warner Huntington III. She expects a proposal, but he breaks up with her instead. Intending to become a successful senator, he believes Elle is not "serious" enough for that kind of life. Elle assumes she can win Warner back if she shows herself capable of achieving the same things. After months of studying, Elle scores a 179 on the [[Law School Admission Test]]<ref>"LSAT scores can range from a low of 120 to a perfect score of 180." https://www.thoughtco.com/whats-a-good-lsat-score-3211993#</ref> and, combined with her 4.0 [[GPA]], is accepted to [[Harvard Law School]]. |
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In her senior year at [[UCLA]], girlish [[Fraternities and sororities in North America|sorority]] president [[Elle Woods]] majors in fashion merchandising and is hopelessly in love with her boyfriend, Warner Huntington III, who will attend [[Harvard Law School]] the following year. She excitedly expects him to ask her to marry him, but he breaks up with her instead, claiming that he has to be with someone more "serious". |
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During the first semester, Elle discovers her [[Southern California|SoCal]] personality is a complete contrast to her distrusting East Coast classmates. Elle learns of Warner's engagement to his previous girlfriend, Vivian Kensington, and befriends local manicurist Paulette Bonafonté. Later, as Elle tells Warner she intends to apply for one of her professor's internships, he says she is not smart enough. Realizing that Warner will neither take her back nor take her seriously, Elle decides to improve herself by demonstrating her understanding of the subject. |
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After Elle spends days holed up in her room, Elle's two best friends Margot and Serena take her to get her nails done. While waiting, she finds an article about Warner's older brother and his new fiancée, whom he met in law school. Desperate to win Warner back, Elle takes the [[Law School Admission Test]] (and scores 179 on it), applies to Harvard, and is accepted. Upon Elle's arrival, her classmates disapprove of her because of her looks and naive behavior, and she discovers that Warner is engaged to another student, Vivian Kensington. The only friend Elle makes is Paulette, a divorced [[Manicure|manicurist]] at a local salon. Elle later helps Paulette gain custody of her dog back from her ex-husband, and she also helps her seduce the delivery man on whom she has a crush. |
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The following semester, Harvard's most respected teacher Professor Callahan hires some first-year interns, including Elle, Warner, and Vivian, to participate in a high-profile case involving prominent fitness instructor Brooke Windham, one of Elle's role models. Accused of murdering her husband, Brooke is unwilling to produce her alibi, and she later reveals to Elle she was secretly having [[liposuction]] during the murder, which Elle promises not to disclose. Vivian later gains a new respect for Elle and reveals Warner's father helped him get in. Emmett Richmond, Callahan's junior partner, also discovers her potential. |
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After Vivian tricks Elle into attending a party in a [[Playboy Bunny]] costume where she retaliates by insulting her, Elle has a discussion with Warner and finally realizes he will never respect her. Now determined to succeed on her own, Elle studies hard and impresses her professors and classmates in many occasions, proving herself enough for Vivian to consider her a threat, and wins an internship with Professor Callahan, as do Warner and Vivian. They work with Callahan and an associate, attorney Emmett Richmond (who also befriended Elle in her first day at school), to defend Brooke Taylor-Windham, a famous fitness instructor accused of murdering her much older billionaire husband, Hayworth Windham. Brooke was once Elle's fitness instructor and a member of her sorority. Elle believes Brooke is innocent, but Brooke's stepdaughter, Chutney, and the household [[cabana boy]] say she is guilty, and that they saw Brooke standing over Windham's dead body, covered in his blood, while Brooke testifies that she loved her husband and only found him after he had been shot to death. |
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One night, Callahan attempts to seduce Elle, who assumes that is why she became an intern. She quits in devastation and tells Emmett what happened. Brooke, after learning of Callahan's behavior, replaces him with Elle under Emmett's guidance, as law students may represent clients if they do so under the supervision of a licensed attorney. |
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Brooke refuses to provide Callahan an alibi, but when Elle visits her in jail, Brooke admits that she had [[liposuction]] on the day of the murder. Public knowledge of this fact would ruin Brooke's reputation as a fitness instructor, so Elle agrees to keep it secret and refuses to reveal the alibi to Callahan. Impressed by her integrity, Vivian starts to befriend Elle, also admitting that Warner was put on Harvard's wait-list and only got in because his father pulled some strings. |
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While cross-examining Brooke's stepdaughter, Chutney, Elle eventually discovers significant inconsistencies in her story: Chutney testified she was home during her father's murder but did not hear the gunshot because she was in the shower after [[Perm (hairstyle)|getting her hair permed]] that morning. Elle says washing permed hair within the first 24 hours would deactivate the [[ammonium thioglycolate]], pointing out Chutney's curls are still intact. A distraught Chutney admits killing her father, as she intended to kill Brooke because her father married someone the same age as her. |
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The case against Brooke begins to weaken when Elle deduces that the cabana boy is [[gay]] after he correctly identifies Elle's shoe style. During the cross-examination, Emmett tricks him into identifying his boyfriend in court, proving that his testimony about having an affair with Brooke was a lie. |
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After the trial, Chutney is taken into custody, Brooke is cleared of all charges, and Elle is hailed by the media. Warner asks Elle to take him back since she has proven herself, but she rejects him, realizing he is shallow and a "complete bonehead". However, she and Vivian become best friends, especially after Vivian dumps Warner. Elle gives the graduation speech two years later, while Warner graduates with no honors, no job offers, and no girlfriend. Emmett has started his own law firm, with plans to propose to Elle later that night. |
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Impressed by her performance, Callahan discusses Elle's future with her and then makes sexual advances on her, which Elle immediately rejects. Overhearing part of the conversation, Vivian is frustrated by Elle apparently using her sexuality to gain her internship. Elle, also thinking that Callahan chose her for sexual reasons, decides to leave law school. Before leaving, she tells Emmett what really happened and how Callahan was getting a bit too comfortable around her. Professor Stromwell, who once removed Elle from her class for being unprepared, helps regain Elle's spirit. Meanwhile, Emmett explains Elle's encounter with Callahan to Vivian and Brooke. Brooke is enraged by that and Vivian realizes her mistake. Before the trial continues, Brooke dismisses Callahan and hires Elle as her new attorney with Emmett supervising. |
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==Cast== |
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Elle begins shakily while cross-examining Chutney, who testifies that she was home during her father's murder, but did not hear the gunshot because she was in the shower washing her hair after getting her hair permed earlier that day. Elle gets Chutney to reconfirm her story, then reveals that washing permed hair within the first 24 hours would have deactivated the [[ammonium thioglycolate]], and Chutney's curls are still intact. Exposed, Chutney admits to killing Hayworth accidentally because she thought he was Brooke, whom she hated for marrying her father because she was Chutney's age. Brooke is exonerated, and Chutney is arrested. After the trial, Warner tries to reconcile with Elle, but she rejects him, explaining that she needs a boyfriend who is less of a "bonehead" in her new career. |
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{{Cast listing| |
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* [[Reese Witherspoon]] as [[Elle Woods]] |
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* [[Luke Wilson]] as Emmett Richmond |
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* [[Selma Blair]] as Vivian Kensington |
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* [[Matthew Davis]] as Warner Huntington III, a Harvard student from five generations of senators |
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* [[Victor Garber]] as Professor Aaron Callahan |
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* [[Jennifer Coolidge]] as Paulette Bonafonté |
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* [[Holland Taylor]] as Professor Elspeth Stromwell |
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* [[Ali Larter]] as Brooke Taylor-Windham |
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* [[Jessica Cauffiel]] as Margot Chapman |
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* [[Alanna Ubach]] as Serena McGuire |
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* [[Oz Perkins]] as David Kidney |
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* [[Linda Cardellini]] as Chutney Windham |
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* [[Bruce Thomas (actor)|Bruce Thomas]] as UPS Guy |
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* [[Meredith Scott Lynn]] as Enid Wexler |
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* [[Raquel Welch]] as Mrs Windham-Vandermark |
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* [[Francesca P. Roberts]] as Judge Marina R. Bickford |
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* [[Wayne Federman]] as Harvard Admissions Counselor |
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* [[Kimberly McCullough]] as Amy |
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* [[Greg Serano]] as Enrique Salvatore |
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* [[Allyce Beasley]] as CULA Advisor |
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* [[Moonie (dog)|Moondoggie]] as Bruiser Woods |
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}} |
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==Production== |
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Two years later, Elle, who has graduated with high honors, is the class-elected speaker at the ceremony, and has been invited into one of Boston's best law firms; Vivian is now Elle's best friend and has called off her engagement with Warner, who graduated without honors, no girlfriend, and no job offers; Paulette has married her delivery man and is expecting a baby girl to be named after Elle; and finally, Emmett has started his own practice, is now Elle's boyfriend, and will propose to her that night. |
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===Background=== |
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{| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#FFC0CB; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" |
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| style="text-align: left;" | "I wrote it all on pink paper, with my pink furry pen. I finally found an agent who picked it up out of a slush pile because it was on pink paper. It went out to studios and publishing houses the same day, and overnight there was a bidding war. MGM bought it. But it was rejected by everybody on the publishing side." |
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|- |
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| style="text-align: left;" | — Amanda Brown<ref name="sf-chronicle"/> |
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|} |
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[[File:Robert Luketic Kirsten Smith and Karen McCullah at Alamo Drafthouse Cinema.jpg|thumb|left|[[Karen McCullah|Karen McCullah Lutz]], [[Robert Luketic]] and [[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]] pose with a fan at a screening of ''Legally Blonde'' in 2016.]] |
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[[Amanda Brown (novelist)|Amanda Brown]] published ''[[Legally Blonde (novel)|Legally Blonde]]'' in 2001, basing it upon her real life experiences as a blonde attending [[Stanford Law School]], while being obsessed with fashion and beauty, reading ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'' magazine, and frequently clashing with the personalities of her peers.<ref name="sf-chronicle">{{cite news |url=https://www.sfgate.com/magazine/article/Blonde-Ambition-Author-Amanda-Brown-marvels-at-2565659.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002065140/https://www.sfgate.com/magazine/article/Blonde-Ambition-Author-Amanda-Brown-marvels-at-2565659.php|archive-date=October 2, 2018|title=Blonde Ambition / Author Amanda Brown marvels at the industry surrounding 'Legally Blonde' |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=July 13, 2003 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> |
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Brown said that when she first arrived at Stanford, she discovered she had made a big mistake. "I was in my first week of law school, in 1993, and I saw this flyer for "The Women of Stanford Law," so I was like, 'I'll go and meet some nice girls. Whatever.' I went to the meeting, and these were not women. These were really angry people. The woman who was leading it spent three years at Stanford trying to change the name '[[wikt:semester|semester]]' to 'ovester.' I started laughing and I realized everyone in the room took it very seriously. So I didn't make any friends there."<ref name="sf-chronicle"/> |
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==Cast== |
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* [[Reese Witherspoon]] as [[Elle Woods]], a bubbly, intelligent and outgoing sorority girl |
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* [[Luke Wilson]] as Emmett Richmond, a young attorney |
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* [[Selma Blair]] as Vivian Kensington, a law student |
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* [[Matthew Davis]] as Warner Huntington III, Elle's boyfriend |
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* [[Victor Garber]] as Professor Callahan, a Harvard law professor |
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* [[Jennifer Coolidge]] as Paulette Bonafonté (and later Parcelle), Elle's manicurist and confidante |
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Brown wrote letters to her parents about these experiences and originally thought about writing a book of essays about her law school experience until a literary agent advised her to adapt them into a novel.<ref name="Silverman 2003">{{cite web | last=Silverman | first=Amy | title=Legally Brown | website=Phoenix New Times | date=October 30, 2003 | url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/legally-brown-6407263 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701045425/https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/legally-brown-6407263|archive-date=July 1, 2018| access-date=July 19, 2020}}</ref> Brown took a community college writing class, put together a manuscript, and shopped the book around but was unsuccessful.<ref name="Silverman 2003"/> She later resubmitted her manuscript again, this time in pink, which got the attention of an agent,<ref name="sf-chronicle"/> and "movie people went nuts."<ref name="Silverman 2003"/> Amanda's mother, Suzanne, remembers the day of the bidding war and thought she would be lucky to get $10,000 but the final figure was considerably more.<ref name="Silverman 2003"/> |
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The cast also includes: |
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Producer [[Marc Platt (producer)|Marc Platt]] was intrigued by the character of [[Elle Woods]] when an unpublished novel manuscript was delivered to him.<ref name="marc-platt">{{cite news |url=https://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/6934533.Film_Review__Legally__Blonde/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125030738/https://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/6934533.film-review-legally-blonde/|archive-date=November 25, 2018|title=Film Review: Legally Blonde |work=The Westmorland Gazette |date=November 8, 2001 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> "What I loved about this story is that it's hilarious, it's sexy and, at the same time, it's empowering," says Platt. "The world looks at Elle and sees someone who is blonde and beautiful but nothing more. Elle, on the other hand, doesn't judge herself or anybody else. She thinks the world's great, she's great, everyone's great and nothing can change that. She's truly an irrepressible modern heroine."<ref name="marc-platt"/> |
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* [[Holland Taylor]] as Professor Stromwell, a Harvard law professor; |
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* [[Ali Larter]] as Brooke Taylor-Windham, a famous fitness instructor accused of murdering her husband; |
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* [[Jessica Cauffiel]] and [[Alanna Ubach]] as Margot and Serena, fellow sorority sisters and close friends of Elle; |
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* [[Oz Perkins]] as "Dorky" David Kidney, a law student; |
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* [[Linda Cardellini]] as Chutney Windham, Brooke's stepdaughter; |
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* [[Raquel Welch]] as Mrs. Windham-Vandermark, Chutney's mother and Mr. Windham's ex-wife; |
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* [[Bruce Thomas (actor)|Bruce Thomas]] as Paulette's UPS delivery man; |
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* [[Meredith Scott Lynn]] as Enid Wexler, a law student and outspoken feminist. |
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Screenwriters [[Karen McCullah|Karen McCullah Lutz]] and [[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]] spent two days on Stanford's campus in the spring of 2000 doing research for their screenplay based on Brown's novel.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://alumni.stanford.edu/get/page/magazine/article/?article_id=38510 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406210026/https://alumni.stanford.edu/get/page/magazine/article/?article_id=38510|archive-date=April 6, 2020|title=Blonde Ambition |work=Stanford Alumni |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> Director [[Robert Luketic]], an Australian newcomer who came to Hollywood on the success of his quirky debut short film ''[[Titsiana Booberini]],'' was drawn to the project while looking for a breakthrough film. "I had been reading scripts for two years, not finding anything I could put my own personal mark on, until ''Legally Blonde'' came around," Luketic said.<ref name="Urban Cinefile 2020">{{cite web | title=Urban Cinefile LUKETIC, ROBERT: LEGALLY BLONDE | website=Urban Cinefile | date=March 25, 2020 | url=http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp?a=5356&s=interviews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713181217/http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp?a=5356&s=interviews|archive-date=July 13, 2020 | access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Mundhra 2001">{{cite web | last=Mundhra | first=Smriti|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406210017/https://au.ign.com/articles/2001/07/14/new-kid-on-the-block|archive-date=April 6, 2020|title=New Kid on the Block | website=IGN | date=July 14, 2001 | url=https://au.ign.com/articles/2001/07/14/new-kid-on-the-block |access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Production== |
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Hip hop choreographers [[Napoleon D'umo|Napoleon]] and [[Tabitha D'umo]] choreographed the "Bend and Snap" routine before they achieved greater fame as choreographers for the hit Fox show ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]''.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} |
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===Development=== |
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Although the film's setting is [[Harvard University]], it was actually filmed at the [[University of Southern California]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usc.edu/pr/filming/usc_in_film/films.html |title=USC Campus Filming Office |accessdate=November 22, 2007}}</ref> [[University of California, Los Angeles]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.admissions.ucla.edu/about/121reasons.html |title=121 Reasons Why UCLA is an Amazing Place |accessdate=June 3, 2008}}</ref> [[California Institute of Technology]], and Rose City High School in Pasadena, California. The graduation scene is filmed at [[Dulwich College]], in London, England, since Reese Witherspoon was at the time filming her next project (''[[The Importance of Being Earnest (2002 film)|The Importance of Being Earnest]]'') in that city. The real Harvard only appears briefly in certain aerial shots. |
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[[File:Reese Witherspoon 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Witherspoon was Luketic's first choice to play Elle Woods, but she needed to audition multiple times to convince Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.]] |
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Luketic explained that when the studio first green-lit the project, they were not aware that the film would be structured as a progressively feel-good, [[women's empowerment]] movie.<ref name="John-Moore-2016">{{cite web | last=Moore | first=John |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413021048/https://www.denvercenter.org/news-center/legally-blonde-director-on-the-hair-that-ate-hollywood/|archive-date=April 13, 2020| title='Legally Blonde' director on 'The Hair That Ate Hollywood' | website=Denver Center for the Performing Arts | date=May 11, 2016 | url=https://www.denvercenter.org/news-center/legally-blonde-director-on-the-hair-that-ate-hollywood/ | access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> "Initially, they thought it was going to be much more wet T-shirts and boobs than it actually turned out to be", said Luketic.<ref name="John-Moore-2016"/> In fact, the first script for ''Legally Blonde'' was edgy and raunchy in a similar vein to ''[[American Pie (film)|American Pie]]''. The murder trial was not part of the plot and the film ended with Elle getting into a relationship with a professor. "It transformed from nonstop zingers that were very adult in nature to this universal story of overcoming adversity by being oneself," said Smith. When it was decided to change the film's plot, McCullah and Smith finessed some details and added a few characters, like Paulette.<ref name="Oral History">{{cite web | last=Kaplan | first=Illana | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713124720/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/movies/legally-blonde-oral-history.html |archive-date=July 13, 2021 |title='Legally Blonde' Oral History: From Raunchy Script to Feminist Classic | website=The New York Times | date=July 8, 2021 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/movies/legally-blonde-oral-history.html |access-date=July 14, 2021}}</ref> |
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[[Charlize Theron]], [[Gwyneth Paltrow]], [[Alicia Silverstone]], [[Katherine Heigl]], [[Christina Applegate]], [[Milla Jovovich]] and [[Jennifer Love Hewitt]] were all considered for the lead role<ref name="John-Moore-2016"/> but Luketic said he "knew on page five of the script that [he] wanted Reese to play Elle."<ref name="Urban Cinefile 2020"/> "I wanted someone with gravitas and brains," he explained. "There had to be more behind the face, and Reese just fit the bill."<ref name="John-Moore-2016"/> Witherspoon was the first person who read the script, and it was not sent to any other actresses; casting director Joseph Middleton had also previously worked with Witherspoon in ''[[The Man in the Moon (1991 film)|The Man in the Moon]]'' and ''[[A Far Off Place]]'', so he strongly believed in her for the role when Platt brought up Witherspoon's name. Applegate turned down the role and Platt suggested at one point to cast [[Britney Spears]], but McCullah convinced him to not cast Spears after her ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' appearance.<ref name="Oral History" /> Despite Luketic's enthusiasm for Witherspoon to be cast as the lead, [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] was not convinced.<ref name="THR-2019">{{cite web | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728064248/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/how-reese-witherspoon-took-charge-her-career-changed-hollywood-1260203|archive-date=July 28, 2020|title=How Reese Witherspoon Took Charge of Her Career and Changed Hollywood | website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 11, 2019| url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/how-reese-witherspoon-took-charge-her-career-changed-hollywood-1260203 | access-date=April 8, 2020}}</ref> Witherspoon's performance as [[Tracy Flick]] in ''[[Election (1999 film)|Election]]'' put her at risk of being [[Typecasting|typecast]] by the studio heads.<ref name="THR-2019"/> "They thought I was a [[wikt:shrew|shrew]]," Witherspoon told ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''. Witherspoon had been passed over for several other post-''Election'' roles. "My manager finally called and said, 'You've got to go meet with the studio head because he will not approve you. He thinks you really are your character from ''Election'' and that you're repellent.' And then I was told to dress sexy."<ref name="THR-2019"/> Witherspoon went through several rounds of auditions for the part, even meeting with executives in character with a Southern California accent. "I remember a room full of men who were asking me questions about being a coed and being in a sorority," Witherspoon recalled. "Even though I had dropped out of college four years earlier and I have never been inside a sorority house."<ref name="THR-2019"/> Luketic remembered meeting with her to discuss how she'd approach the role. "We met at a hotel on [[Sunset Boulevard]] and discussed the film...we were both concerned about some aspects, like how can the audience feel sorry for a rich girl driving a [[Porsche]]; and she had to dress in a very particular way that wasn't distracting or off-putting...And every decision came from a certain innocence [of the character]."<ref name="Urban Cinefile 2020"/> |
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In the novel and original script, Warner and Elle attend [[Stanford Law School]]. Stanford, however, disapproved of the script, and the setting was changed to Harvard Law School.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2008/janfeb/red/fictionalstanford.html |title=Stanford On Screen |deadurl=no |accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> |
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[[Jennifer Coolidge]] was cast as Elle's manicurist friend Paulette, a role which [[Courtney Love]] and [[Kathy Najimy]] had also been considered for, according to some rumors Coolidge heard. For the role of Warner's new girlfriend Vivian, Smith suggested casting [[Chloë Sevigny]]. This suggestion did not work out, so [[Selma Blair]] was cast instead; Blair and Witherspoon had previously been together in ''[[Cruel Intentions]]'', allowing their friendship to be an anchor between their characters. [[Ali Larter]] originally wanted to play one of Elle's sorority sisters, but upon reading the script, she fell in love with the character of Brooke Taylor Windham, the fitness instructor on trial for murder.<ref name="Oral History" /> |
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The producers intentionally gave Elle a different hairstyle for every scene. |
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The screenwriters envisioned Luke Wilson as they were coming up with Elle's love interest Emmett Richmond. "They auditioned a bunch of other guys and we're like, 'How about auditioning Luke Wilson for the Luke Wilson role?'" McCullah Lutz said.<ref name="EW.com 2018">{{cite web | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419023652/https://ew.com/movies/2018/04/09/legally-blonde-viewing-party/|archive-date=April 19, 2020|title=What we learned from watching 'Legally Blonde' with the people who made it | website=EW.com | date=April 9, 2018 | url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/04/09/legally-blonde-viewing-party/ | access-date=April 7, 2020}}</ref> Middleton desired to cast [[Paul Bettany]] as Emmett, but the crew felt that the character should be American whereas Bettany is British.<ref name="Oral History" /> |
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The movie appears to make several subtle shout-outs to [[John Grisham]] novels, most humorously with the names of Elle's and Paulette's dogs—Bruiser and Rufus—who both share names with Grisham's sleazy attorney characters—Elle's [[Chihuahua (dog)|chihuahua]] apparently being named after J. Lyman "Bruiser" Stone from the novel ''[[The Rainmaker (novel)|The Rainmaker]]'', and Paulette's [[bulldog]] after District Attorney Rufus Buckley from ''[[A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)|A Time to Kill]]''. Additionally, Grisham's novel ''[[The Pelican Brief]]'' features its own Professor Callahan with a penchant for inappropriate relationships with law students. The opening song and main theme, "Perfect Day", was performed by [[Hoku]]. |
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The final product came after "something like 10 drafts of the script. I worked with the writers (Kirsten Smith, Karen McCullah Lutz, working from Amanda Brown's novel) who stayed on after we started shooting," Luketic explained. "And we'd have re-thinks and re-writes, often in the middle of the night."<ref name="Urban Cinefile 2020"/> An unused idea for the finished film included having a [[cameo appearance]] of ''[[Judge Judy]]'' during Elle's Harvard video essay in which Elle and her friends chased down the show's host, but the scene was cut when [[Judge Judy Sheindlin]] could not get on board. [[Alanna Ubach]] suggested instead to cast Witherspoon's then-husband [[Ryan Phillippe]] for the part, rewritten as a male character, but Witherspoon did not feel the idea would play out.<ref name="Oral History" /> |
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Witherspoon researched the character by studying sorority girls on their campuses and associated hot spots. She went to dinner with them and joked she was conducting an "anthropological study".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2001/07/26/reese-witherspoon-chats-about-legally-blonde/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124220150/https://www.ew.com/article/2001/07/26/reese-witherspoon-chats-about-legally-blonde/|archive-date=November 24, 2018|title=Reese Witherspoon chats about ''Legally Blonde'' |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 26, 2001 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> "I could have gone into this and been really ditsy and played what I would have thought this character was, and I would have missed a whole other side of her," Witherspoon added.<ref name="chicago-tribune">{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-07-16-0107160047-story.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220181307/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-07-16-0107160047-story.html|archive-date=February 20, 2019|title=Reese Witherspoon is the opposite of the ditsy blond |work=Chicago Tribune |date=July 10, 2001 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> "But by going down to Beverly Hills, hanging out in [[Neiman Marcus]], eating in their cafe and seeing how these women walk and speak, I got into the reality of the character. I saw how polite these women are, and I saw how much they value their female friendships and how important it is to support each other".<ref name="chicago-tribune"/> |
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The cast and crew also did a lot of research, with McCullah and Smith visiting the Stanford Law School for a week during orientation time; a scene of a group composed of new students going around in a circle was inspired on law students the screenwriters eavesdropped during their visit. They also sat for the criminal law and constitutional law classes; McCullah particularly got bored during the second class despite finding the first interesting, but this inspired her to write some scenes during that class.<ref name="Oral History" /> |
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Reese Witherspoon said in an interview regarding her character: |
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{{blockquote|You see so many beautiful people in this world, especially in the world that I live in and a lot of your first instincts is to discount women who put a lot of effort into their looks as maybe not serious about their job or maybe not serious about their relationships ... I think everyone naturally jumps to those conclusions ... I was interested in exploring the difference between [the way] someone looks and how people perceive them and how they really are. |
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I'm not necessarily perky and bubbly all the time, so it's been a lot of effort to stay up and the amount of care and energy she puts into a lot things has really been a challenge for me and trying to convey that lightness all the time is hard work.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2015 |title=Legally Blonde: Reese Witherspoon Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbpF0mesaXQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/DbpF0mesaXQ| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|access-date=2018-10-01 |publisher=ScreenSlam }}{{cbignore}}</ref>}} |
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===Costume design=== |
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{| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#FFC0CB; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" |
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| style="text-align: left;" | "The catch phrase was: "What would Elle do?" How would a fashion-obsessed, fish out of water assimilate into Harvard and a law firm without compromising her personal style? So, I took each situation and interpreted what would be appropriate in a unique way. Driving to Harvard? A leather driving suit. First day at the law office? A riff on a 1940's romantic comedy, pencil skirt and ruffle blues, but in the greys, this time. Things like that." |
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|- |
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| style="text-align: left;" | — Sophie de Rakoff<ref name="HelloGiggles 2016">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719223402/https://hellogiggles.com/lifestyle/home-decorating/talked-costume-designer-legally-blonde-films-15th-anniversary/|archive-date=July 19, 2020| title=Sophie de Rakoff, "Legally Blonde's" costume designer, chats with us for the film's 15th anniversary | website=HelloGiggles | date=July 13, 2016 | url=https://hellogiggles.com/lifestyle/home-decorating/talked-costume-designer-legally-blonde-films-15th-anniversary/ | access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> |
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|} |
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The film's costume designer, Sophie De Rakoff, became fast friends with Witherspoon on the set, bonding over [[Dolly Parton]]. "It was that simple. We just liked each other, and geeked out on Dolly," De Rakoff said.<ref name="sophie">{{cite news |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a8376/costume-designer-sophie-de-rakoff-on-reese-witherspoon-37637/ |title=Costume Designer Sophie de Rakoff on Reese Witherspoon |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |date=February 14, 2012 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> The dominant color palette for Elle's outfits in the film is pink. "The backstory is, Reese and I, and maybe the production designers, went to visit some sororities [in downtown Los Angeles]. We knew that she needed a signature color, and we were like, 'Do we really want it to be pink? It's so on the nose. It's so feminine. Could we do lavender? Could we do light blue? Is there another color that we could do?' When we met all the sorority girls, it had to be pink."<ref name="EW.com 2016">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718091317/https://ew.com/gallery/legally-blonde-fashion/|archive-date=July 18, 2020| title='Legally Blonde' Fashion: Costume Designer Sophie de Rakoff on Elle's 'Signature Color' | website=EW.com | date=July 13, 2016 | url=https://ew.com/gallery/legally-blonde-fashion/ | access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> |
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Witherspoon sported 40 different hairstyles in the film.<ref name="TVOvermind 2018">{{cite web| title=10 Things You Didn't Know about "Legally Blonde" | website=TVOvermind | date=February 21, 2018 | url=https://www.tvovermind.com/10-things-didnt-know-legally-blonde/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731040721/https://www.tvovermind.com/10-things-didnt-know-legally-blonde/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 31, 2020 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> "Oh my God, it became known as 'The Hair That Ate Hollywood,'" Luketic said. "It became all about the hair. I have this obsession with flyaways. It would annoy Reese a little bit because I would always have hairdressers in her face. But really the most time and research and testing on the set went into getting the color right, because 'blonde' is subject to interpretation, I found."<ref name="John-Moore-2016"/> |
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===Filming=== |
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[[File:Legally Blonde filming location at Kerckhoff Hall at UCLA.jpg|thumb|left|The front lawn of UCLA's [[Kerckhoff Hall]], as seen during the orientation scene in ''Legally Blonde''.]] |
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Luketic said he was "terrified" on his first day of filming. "I come from making a ten-minute short with a crew of ten people to a crew of 200 and having enough trucks and trailers to wrap around a city block."<ref name="Urban Cinefile 2020"/> |
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Both the [[University of Southern California]] and Stanford refused to allow the producers to use their college names in the film.<ref name="permission slip">{{cite news |last=Matsumoto |first=Jon |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jul-22-ca-25120-story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625021043/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jul-22-ca-25120-story.html|archive-date=June 25, 2020|title=You'll Need a Permission Slip for That |work=Los Angeles Times |date=July 22, 2001 |url-status=live |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> "[The producers of the film] asked if they could set the film at USC, but the images of her as an undergraduate and being in a sorority ... we felt there was too much stereotyping going on," says Elijah May, campus filming coordinator at USC. The production settled on having Elle go to a fictional college called CULA.<ref name="permission slip"/> |
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Although the film was primarily set at [[Harvard University]], campus scenes were filmed at USC,<ref>{{cite web |title=USC Campus Filming: USC in Film |url= http://www.usc.edu/pr/filming/usc_in_film/films.html |access-date=November 24, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080423195344/http://www.usc.edu/pr/filming/usc_in_film/films.html |archive-date= April 23, 2008 }}</ref> [[University of California, Los Angeles]],<ref name="Los Angeles Magazine 2016">{{cite web | title=Celebrate Legally Blonde's 15th Anniversary by Tracking Down These Locations from the Film Los Angeles Magazine | website=Los Angeles Magazine | date=July 13, 2016 | url=https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/celebrate-legally-blondes-15th-anniversary-by-tracking-down-these-locations-from-the-film/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413012740/https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/celebrate-legally-blondes-15th-anniversary-by-tracking-down-these-locations-from-the-film/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=April 13, 2020 | access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> [[California Institute of Technology]], and Rose City High School in [[Pasadena, California]].<ref name="The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 2020">{{cite web | title=Filming Locations for Legally Blonde (2001), in Massachusetts and Los Angeles. | website=The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations | date=April 6, 2020 | url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/l/Legally-Blonde.php | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824074753/http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/l/Legally-Blonde.php | url-status=dead | archive-date=August 24, 2019 | access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> Production initially lasted from October to December 2000.<ref name="Garrison Chapman Kickham 2018">{{cite web | last1=Garrison | first1=Cianna | last2=Chapman | first2=Rachel | last3=Kickham | first3=Dylan | title=8 Secrets About 'Legally Blonde' Even The Biggest Fans Wouldn't Know | website=Elite Daily | date=June 14, 2018 | url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/8-secrets-about-legally-blonde-even-the-biggest-fans-wouldnt-know-9401482 | access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Variety">{{cite web | title=Larter goes 'Blonde' in laffer – Variety | website=Variety | url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/larter-goes-blonde-in-laffer-1117787445/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107185848/https://variety.com/2000/film/news/larter-goes-blonde-in-laffer-1117787445/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 7, 2016 | access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> |
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The "bend and snap" scene — where Elle explains to Paulette how to get her crush's attention — almost did not make it into the movie.<ref name="bend and snap">{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/04/02/legally-blonde-bend-and-snap-story/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606064826/https://ew.com/movies/2018/04/02/legally-blonde-bend-and-snap-story/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2020 |title=Legally Blonde writers explain how the bend and snap was created |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=April 2, 2018 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> |
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"[Producer] Marc Platt wanted a B plot for Paulette (Jennifer Coolidge)," McCullah Lutz told ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''. "At first we were like, 'Should the store be robbed?'" Co-writer Kirsten Smith observed, "I think we spent a week or two trying to figure out what the B plot and this big set piece should be. There were crime plots. We were pitching scene after scene and it all felt very tonally weird".<ref name="bend and snap"/> |
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Later, while brainstorming at a bar in Los Angeles, McCullah Lutz came up with a solution: "What if Elle shows [Paulette] a move so she can get the UPS guy?" On the spur of the moment, Smith invented a move, standing up and demonstrating what would become the bend and snap. Smith explains, "It was a spontaneous invention. It was a completely drunken moment in a bar." Director Robert Luketic later adapted the "bend and snap" move into a dance number for the film. |
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"... It was a fully choreographed number by [[Toni Basil]], and she was awesome," Witherspoon recalls. "She did the whole dance."<ref name="bend-and-snap-et-interview">{{cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608043142/https://www.etonline.com/news/193152_reese_witherspoon_does_the_bend_and_snap_honor_of_legally_blonde_turning_15|archive-date=June 8, 2020|last=Macke |first=Johnni |url=https://www.etonline.com/news/193152_reese_witherspoon_does_the_bend_and_snap_honor_of_legally_blonde_turning_15 |title=Reese Witherspoon Does the Bend and Snap in Honor of 'Legally Blonde' Turning 15 |work=Entertainment Tonight |date=July 13, 2016 |access-date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref> "I remember just reading it and thinking it was the most hysterical thing ever," she added. "That is still the most asked request I get from people. Even this past year, when I have been giving speeches or talking about whatever, they always ask me, 'Will you do the bend and snap?' I have a feeling I will be doing the bend and snap until I am 95".<ref name="bend-and-snap-et-interview"/> While filming the courthouse scenes, [[Raquel Welch]] requested cinematographer [[Anthony B. Richmond]] special lightning for her scenes as Mrs. Windham Vandermark due to her obsession with light and dressed on her own accord to look better.<ref name="Oral History" /> |
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The film originally ended at the courthouse right after Woods won the case, with Elle on the courthouse steps sharing a victory kiss with Emmett, then cutting one year into the future to her and a now-blonde Vivian starting their own Blonde Legal Defense Club at law school. After test audiences revealed they did not like this ending, McCullah Lutz and Smith consulted with Luketic, Platt and other members of the production team while still in the lobby of the movie theater and they all agreed a new conclusion was necessary. "It was just kind of a weak ending," explained screenwriter McCullah Lutz. "The kiss didn't feel right because it's not a rom-com — it wasn't about their relationship. So test audiences were saying, 'We want to see what happens — we want to see her succeed.' So that's why we rewrote for graduation".<ref name="Strause 2015">{{cite web | last=Strause | first=Jackie | title='Legally Blonde' Almost Had a Different Ending, Says Film's Screenwriter | website=Marie Claire | date=June 6, 2015 | url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/news/a14648/legally-blonde-alternate-movie-ending/ | access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> Ubach and [[Jessica Cauffiel]] claim that the original ending also included Elle and Vivian drinking [[margarita]]s in [[Hawaii]], with the implication that they were either now best friends or involved romantically although Smith and McCullah never wrote such ending. Other endings proposed for the film included a [[Number (music)|musical number]] in which Elle, the judge, the jury and everyone in the courthouse broke into singing and dancing.<ref name="Oral History" /> |
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The screenwriters wrote a new ending taking place at graduation, which was filmed at [[Dulwich College]] in London, England since Witherspoon was in that city filming ''[[The Importance of Being Earnest (2002 film)|The Importance of Being Earnest]]''. Witherspoon had also cut her hair for that film and Wilson had shaved his head for ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]''. As both actors had changed their hair for their next movies, each had to wear wigs for the scene.<ref name="Briese 2018">{{cite web | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406211753/https://www.brit.co/reese-witherspoon-legally-blonde-wig/|archive-date=April 6, 2020|last=Briese | first=Nicole | title=Why Reese Witherspoon and Luke Wilson Had to Wear Wigs for Part of 'Legally Blonde' | website=Brit + Co | date=March 31, 2018 | url=https://www.brit.co/reese-witherspoon-legally-blonde-wig/ | access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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===Box office=== |
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''Legally Blonde'' was released on July 13, 2001, in North America. Its opening-weekend gross of $20 million<ref name=box>{{cite web | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=legallyblonde.htm | title = Legally Blonde | publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate = 2008-11-12}}</ref> made it a [[sleeper hit]], and it went on to gross $96.5 million in North America and $45.2 million internationally for a worldwide total of $141.7 million.<ref name=box /> The film was also a critical success. Based on 130 reviews collected by review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 68% of the critics gave ''Legally Blonde'' positive ratings, ranking the film as "fresh". Most reviews praised Reese Witherspoon's lead performance, although some denigrated the overall merit of the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/legally_blonde/ |title=Legally Blonde (2001) |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=December 12, 2006}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] reported that the film had an average score of 59, based on 31 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/legallyblonde |title=Legally Blonde: Reviews |accessdate=February 21, 2008 |publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> At the [[59th Golden Globe Awards|2001]] [[Golden Globe Award]]s ceremony, the film was nominated for the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe for Best Picture – Musical or Comedy]], and Witherspoon was nominated for the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe for Best Actress – Musical or Comedy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://magazine.foxnews.com/celebrity/15-years-reese-witherspoon|title=15 Years of Reese Witherspoon|first=Amber|last=Milt|publisher=[[FOX|FOX News Network, LLC]]|date=June 8, 2012|accessdate=August 28, 2013}}</ref> |
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''Legally Blonde'' was released on July 13, 2001 in North America. Its opening weekend gross of $20 million<ref name=box>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl861832705/weekend/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610062644/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl861832705/weekend/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |title=Legally Blonde (2001) |website= [[Box Office Mojo]] |date=November 18, 2001 |access-date=March 12, 2016}}</ref> made it a [[sleeper hit]] for the struggling [[MGM]] studio, and it went on to gross $96.5 million in North America and $45.2 million elsewhere, for a worldwide total of $141.7 million.<ref name=box /> The film was released in the [[United Kingdom]] on October 26, 2001, and opened on #2, behind ''[[American Pie 2]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.25thframe.co.uk/charts/chart.php?chart=20011026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213123636/https://www.25thframe.co.uk/charts/chart.php?chart=20011026|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 13, 2019|title=Weekend box office 26th October 2001 – 28th October 2001|publisher=www.25thframe.co.uk|access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref> |
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===Critical response=== |
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On [[Rotten Tomatoes]] ''Legally Blonde'' has an approval rating of 71% based on reviews from 150 critics, with an average rating of 6.20/10. The site's consensus reads, "Though the material is predictable and formulaic, Reese Witherspoon's funny, nuanced performance makes this movie better than it would have been otherwise."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/legally_blonde/ |title= Legally Blonde (2001) |website= [[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date= June 4, 2023 }}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a score of 59 out of 100, based on 32 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/legally-blonde |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906092018/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/legally-blonde |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 6, 2012 |title=Legally Blonde Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |date=July 13, 2001 |access-date= March 12, 2020 }}</ref> Audiences surveyed by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film a grade "A−" on scale of A to F.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |title= LEGALLY BLONDE (2001) A- |work= [[CinemaScore]] |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |archive-date= December 20, 2018 }}</ref> |
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[[Roger Ebert]] gave it three out of four stars, saying the film was "impossible to dislike" and "Witherspoon effortlessly animated this material with sunshine and quick wit."<ref name="Roger Ebert">{{cite web |author= Roger Ebert |author-link= Roger Ebert | title= Legally Blonde Movie Review & Film Summary (2001) | website= [[Chicago Sun-Times]] |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/legally-blonde-2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603091509/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/legally-blonde-2001|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 3, 2013| access-date= September 9, 2019 }}</ref> [[Todd McCarthy]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' said Witherspoon gave a "wonderful and winning" performance. "Beaming star wattage out of every pore, not to mention her hair, Witherspoon once again proves herself a comedienne worthy of comparison to such golden era greats as [[Carole Lombard]] and [[Ginger Rogers]]."<ref name="McCarthy McCarthy 2001">{{cite web | date= July 7, 2001 | last= McCarthy | first= Todd | title= Legally Blonde | website= [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | url= https://variety.com/2001/film/reviews/legally-blonde-3-1200469201/ | access-date= April 9, 2020 }}</ref> Michael Wilmington of ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' also commended Witherspoon's performance, saying her "comic timing immaculate, her persona irresistible. But it's her spirit and immersion in the part that really infuse the whole film and make it work." He added that Witherspoon [pours] "so much humor and pizazz into Elle that she lifts up the whole movie."<ref name="Wilmington Chicago Tribune 2001">{{cite web | last1=Wilmington | first1=Michael | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200731044316/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-07-13-0107140002-story.html|archive-date=July 31, 2020|title=Witherspoon's unbottled 'Blonde' delivers a direct hit to the funny bone | website=chicagotribune.com | date=July 13, 2001 | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-07-13-0107140002-story.html | access-date=July 15, 2020}}</ref> [[B. Ruby Rich]] of ''[[The Nation]]'' called it "the best empowerment movie for teenage girls to come along in ages."<ref>{{cite news |last=Rich |first=B. Ruby |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/catchers-wry/ |title=Catchers in the Wry |work=[[The Nation]] |date=August 23, 2001 |access-date=July 15, 2020 }}</ref> [[CNN]]'s [[Paul Clinton]] lauded the film as a "sassy satire that retains a message: believe in yourself and follow your dreams."<ref name="Clinton 2001">{{cite web | last=Clinton | first=Paul | title=Review: A pretty smart 'Blonde' – July 13, 2001 | website=CNN.com | date=July 13, 2001 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/07/13/review.blonde/ | access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> |
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Others were more critical of the film and its screenplay. Kirk Honeycutt of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' described the film as "predictable, cutesy and surprisingly short on genuine humor" but "still gets by thanks to the magnetic presence of Witherspoon."<ref name="The Hollywood Reporter 2001">{{cite web | title='Legally Blonde': THR's 2001 Review | website=The Hollywood Reporter | date=July 13, 2001 | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/legally-blonde-movie-review-2001-910534 | access-date=July 15, 2020}}</ref> Michael O'Sullivan of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' called the movie a "''[[Clueless]]'' redux but without the edgy, knowing wit."<ref name="Washington Post 2001">{{cite news | title=Also Opening | newspaper=Washington Post | date=July 13, 2001 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/07/13/also-opening/aa8a961c-90a8-41e3-9ec3-9709aa6574bd/ | access-date=July 15, 2020}}</ref> Jessica Winter of ''[[The Village Voice]]'' panned the film as a "junk-food movie striving to be nutritious." "It's one of your racier Be Yourself after-school specials crossed with ''[[Who Moved My Cheese?]]'' for [[CosmoGirl|Cosmo girls]]," Winter asserted.<ref name="villagevoice.com 2001">{{cite web | title=Film: Who Let the Underdogs Out? by Jessica Winter | work=The Village Voice | date=July 12, 2001 | url=https://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0128/winter.shtml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010712103941/https://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0128/winter.shtml | archive-date=July 12, 2001 | url-status=dead | access-date=July 15, 2020}}</ref> |
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===Legal accuracy=== |
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''Legally Blonde'' has received mixed reviews among legal scholars for its depiction of law school and the accuracy of its application of the law. [[LegalEagle (YouTuber)|Devin Stone]], better known online as LegalEagle, a [[YouTuber]] and American lawyer, observed that the application process portrayed in the movie in which Elle Woods sent the Harvard Law School admissions board a video essay was not possible. "There's no way to upload that on the law school application system," Stone noted.<ref name="Stone 2020">{{cite AV media |people=Devin Stone |date=2020 |title= Real Lawyer Reacts to Legally Blonde |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGpJRvawgNI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/dGpJRvawgNI| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|access-date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=LegalEagle |quote=YouTube title:Real Lawyer Reacts to Legally Blonde}}{{cbignore}}</ref> "During orientation, Harvard Law School actually played the clip of Elle's admissions video with the admissions committee deciding to let her in, and then they swore that's not how they made decisions," explained Jameyanne Fuller, a student at Harvard Law School.<ref name="Lembo 2019">{{cite web | last=Lembo | first=Allie | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200731043445/https://www.insider.com/what-legally-blonde-got-right-about-law-school-2019-2|archive-date=July 31, 2020|title=8 things 'Legally Blonde' got right about law school and 6 it got wrong | website=Insider | date=February 4, 2019 | url=https://www.insider.com/what-legally-blonde-got-right-about-law-school-2019-2 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> Certain elements of law school are also omitted from the film. "The movie totally skipped first semester exams which is like the most stressful time in law school ever," said Fuller.<ref name="Lembo 2019" /> |
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Stone said Woods had no authority to act as a lawyer when she represented Paulette Bonafonté over custody of her dog from her ex-husband and called her conduct a "huge ethical violation." "She hasn't finished law school, she's never passed the [[Bar examination|bar]] and she has absolutely no right to call herself an attorney," Stone observed. "That's called the unauthorized [[practice of law]]. If anyone finds out that she committed this...while she was at Harvard Law School, she'd probably be barred from entering the bar in virtually any state in the United States."<ref name="Stone 2020"/> Unauthorized practice of law in [[Massachusetts]] carries a fine of $100 or imprisonment for not more than six months.<ref name="The 192nd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts">{{cite web | title=General Law – Part III, Title I, Chapter 221, Section 41 | website=The 192nd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | url=https://malegislature.gov/laws/generallaws/partiii/titlei/chapter221/section41 | access-date=2021-05-30}}</ref> |
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Contrary to what is shown in the film, Woods would not be able to question a witness on the stand during a criminal trial, according to W. Bradley Wendel, a law professor at [[Cornell Law School]]''.''<ref name="Wendel 2007">{{cite book | last=Wendel | first=W.B. | title=Professional Responsibility: Examples & Explanations | publisher=Aspen Publishers, Incorporated | series=Examples & explanations series | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-7355-6244-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2ArON9PgJYC | access-date=July 31, 2020 | page=28}}</ref> The film cites [[Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court]] Rule 3.03 as precedent for Woods being able to represent a client while under the supervision of a licensed attorney,<ref name="Mass.gov 2012">{{cite web | title=Supreme Judicial Court Rule 3:03: Legal assistance to the Commonwealth and to indigent criminal defendants and to indigent parties in civil proceedings | website=Mass.gov | date=October 15, 2012 | url=https://www.mass.gov/supreme-judicial-court-rules/supreme-judicial-court-rule-303-legal-assistance-to-the-commonwealth | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> but the ruling only applies to third-year law students.<ref name="Lembo 2019" /> |
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===Accolades=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! scope="col" | Year |
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! scope="col" | Award |
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! scope="col" | Category |
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! scope="col" | Recipient |
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! scope="col" | Result |
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|- |
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| 2001 |
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| [[2001 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] |
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| colspan=2|Choice Summer Movie |
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| {{Won}} |
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|- |
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| rowspan=10| 2002 |
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| rowspan=2|[[59th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]<ref name="globes">{{cite web |date=21 January 2002 |author=Variety Staff |title=Golden Globe winners |url=https://variety.com/2002/film/awards/golden-globe-winners-1117858810/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref> |
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| colspan=2|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe for Best Picture – Musical or Comedy]] |
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| {{Nominated}} |
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|- |
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|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe for Best Actress – Musical or Comedy]] |
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| [[Reese Witherspoon]] |
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| {{Nominated}} |
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|- |
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| rowspan=5|[[2002 MTV Movie Awards|MTV Movie Awards]]<ref name="mtvawards">{{cite web |title='Lord Of The Rings,' 'Fast And The Furious' Top MTV Movie Award Nominees |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1453554/lord-of-the-rings-fast-and-the-furious-top-mtv-movie-award-nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929174516/http://www.mtv.com/news/1453554/lord-of-the-rings-fast-and-the-furious-top-mtv-movie-award-nominees/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 29, 2015 |website=MTV News}}</ref> |
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| colspan=2|[[MTV Movie Award for Best Movie|Best Movie]] |
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| {{Nominated}} |
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|- |
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| [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance in a Movie|Best Female Performance]] |
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| rowspan=5|Reese Witherspoon |
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| {{Nominated}} |
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|- |
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| [[MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance|Best Comedic Performance]] |
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| {{Won}} |
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|- |
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| Best Line |
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| {{Won}} |
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|- |
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| Best Dressed |
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| {{Won}} |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2|[[6th Golden Satellite Awards|Satellite Awards]] |
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| [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture]] |
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| {{Nominated}} |
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|- |
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| [[Satellite Award for Best Original Score]] |
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| rowspan=2|[[Rolfe Kent]] |
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| {{Nominated}} |
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|- |
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| [[BMI Awards]] |
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| BMI Film Music Award |
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| {{Won}} |
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|} |
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===Legacy=== |
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More than twenty years later, the film continues to inspire generations of filmgoers, many of them women who went on to become prospective law students. "At least once a week, I have a woman come up to me and say, 'I went to law school because of ''Legally Blonde'','" Witherspoon said. "It's incredible...You can be unapologetically feminine but also smart and driven."<ref name="Blasberg 2017">{{cite web | last=Blasberg | first=Derek | title=How Reese Witherspoon Is Changing Hollywood for Women | website=WSJ | date=November 1, 2017 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20171101153541/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-reese-witherspoon-is-changing-hollywood-for-women-1509548154|archive-date= November 1, 2017| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-reese-witherspoon-is-changing-hollywood-for-women-1509548154 | access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> "When I saw the movie I just felt it gave me like a real surge of motivation because I really identified with her," Layla Summers, a family law attorney, told [[Spectrum News]].<ref name="Hod 2019">{{cite web | last=Hod | first=Itay | title=How "Legally Blonde" Inspired Legions of Female Lawyers | website=spectrumnews1.com | date=December 18, 2019 | url=https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/entertainment/2019/12/18/how--legally-blonde--inspired-legions-of-female-lawyers | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718061008/https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/entertainment/2019/12/18/how--legally-blonde--inspired-legions-of-female-lawyers | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 18, 2020 | access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> "I think the movie is still very relevant," she added. "Just being a girl and being a woman, the odds are stacked against you still...When I watch the movie now I feel like I'm part of a great club of powerful professional women, like a sorority."<ref name="Hod 2019"/> |
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"When I got to law school, on the toughest days, I would pop in the movie and get a good laugh," Shalyn Smith, a California law student and sorority president, said in an interview with ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine.<ref name="Pearl 2016">{{cite web | last=Pearl | first=Diana | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200731045512/https://people.com/celebrity/people-now-herman-cain-dead-at-74-plus-the-latest-rhobh-drama-between-denise-and-brandi-watch-the-full-episode/| archive-date=July 31, 2020|title=Legally Blonde: Women Who Were Inspired to Become Lawyers After Watching | website=PEOPLE.com | date=July 13, 2016 | url=https://people.com/celebrity/legally-blonde-women-who-were-inspired-to-become-lawyers-after-watching/ | access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> "Elle embodies fighting for what is right, staying true to yourself, and defeating the odds. It's crazy that one movie can do that, you know?"<ref name="Pearl 2016"/> Entertainment reporter Lucy Ford revealed to Witherspoon during an interview in 2018 that she had written her college dissertation on the film and presented her a pink-ribbon bound copy.<ref name="Todd 2018">{{cite web | last=Todd | first=Lucy | title='The moment I gave Reese Witherspoon my dissertation' | website=BBC News | date=March 14, 2018 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43399961 | access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Soundtrack== |
==Soundtrack== |
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{{main|Legally Blonde (soundtrack)}} |
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*"Watch Me Shine" by [[Joanna Pacitti]] |
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The ''Legally Blonde'' soundtrack includes music from [[Vanessa Carlton]], [[Samantha Mumba]], [[Superchick]], and [[Hoku]], who sings the opening song, "Perfect Day."<ref name="Lakshmin 2016">{{cite web | last=Lakshmin | first=Deepa | title=9 Songs From Legally Blonde You Totally Forgot About | website=MTV News | date=July 13, 2016 | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2904769/legally-blonde-songs/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715142113/http://www.mtv.com/news/2904769/legally-blonde-songs/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 15, 2016 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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*"Sound of Milwaukee" by [[Norman Cook|Fatboy Slim]] |
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*"Can't Get Me Down" by Lo-Ball |
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*"We Could Still Belong Together" by [[Lisa Loeb]] |
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*"[[Don't Need You To (Tell Me I'm Pretty)]]" by [[Samantha Mumba]] |
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*"One Girl Revolution" by [[Superchick]] |
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*"Magic" by [[The Black Eyed Peas]] featuring Terry Dexter |
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*"[[Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine|Sex Machine]]" by Mýa |
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*"[[That's the Way (I Like It)]]" by [[KC and the Sunshine Band]] |
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*"[[You Sexy Thing]]" by [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] |
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*"[[Get Down on It]]" by [[Kool & the Gang]] |
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*"[[Love Is a Beautiful Thing (Al Green song)|Love Is a Beautiful Thing]]" by [[Krystal Harris|Krystal]] |
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*"[[A Thousand Miles]]" by [[Vanessa Carlton]] |
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*"[[Baby, Come Over (This Is Our Night)|Baby, Come on Over]]" by Samantha Mumba |
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*"Perfect Day" by [[Hoku]] |
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*"Ooh La La" by Valeria |
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"No one really knew that ''Legally Blonde'' was going to be what it was, Literally, [my label heads] were like, 'This movie's not going to become anything.' And then the next thing you know, it's like, this iconic movie. And my song opens it!" Hoku said in an interview with ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''.<ref name="Billboard 2020">{{cite magazine | title=Getting Real With Hoku: The 'Perfect Day' Star Talks Early 2000s Pop Success and Why She Left the Spotlight | magazine=Billboard | date=April 1, 2020 | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9344979/hoku-interview-perfect-day-leaving-music | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611085508/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9344979/hoku-interview-perfect-day-leaving-music | url-status=dead | archive-date=June 11, 2020 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> "Sitting in the premiere and hearing my song open the movie, and everyone's cheering – it felt like, 'I've really arrived now, folks.'"<ref name="Billboard 2020"/> |
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==Musical== |
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{{Main|Legally Blonde (musical)}} |
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In 2007, a [[Legally Blonde (musical)|musical adaptation]] premiered on Broadway to mostly mixed reviews, starring [[Laura Bell Bundy]] as Elle, [[Christian Borle]] as Emmett, [[Orfeh]] as Paulette, Nikki Snelson as Brooke, Richard H. Blake as Warner, [[Kate Shindle]] as Vivienne, and [[Michael Rupert]] as Callahan. Other cast members included [[Andy Karl]], [[Leslie Kritzer]], [[Annaleigh Ashford]], [[DeQuina Moore]], and Natalie Joy Johnson. The show, Bundy, Borle, and Orfeh were all nominated for [[Tony Awards]]. Later, the Broadway show was the focus of an MTV reality TV series called ''[[Legally Blonde – The Musical: The Search for Elle Woods]]'', in which the winner would take over the role of Elle on Broadway. [[Bailey Hanks]] from Anderson, South Carolina, won the competition. |
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The soundtrack album was released July 10, 2001, by A&M Records.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ruhlmann |first=William |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/legally-blonde-mw0000010651 |title=Legally Blonde – Original Soundtrack |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=October 27, 2016}}</ref> |
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Legally Blonde had a successful three-year run at the [[Savoy Theatre]] in London's [[West End theatre|West End]] which starred [[Sheridan Smith]], [[Susan McFadden]] and [[Carley Stenson]] as Elle and [[Duncan James]], [[Richard Fleeshman]], [[Simon Thomas (actor)|Simon Thomas]] and [[Ben Freeman]] as Warner. The cast over the three-year run has also included [[Alex Gaumond]], [[Denise Van Outen]] and [[Lee Mead]]. |
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==Franchise== |
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{{main|Legally Blonde (franchise)}} |
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The success of the film spawned a sequel, ''[[Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde]]'', a [[Musical film|musical]], one [[Direct-to-video|straight-to-home video]] release starring British twins [[Camilla and Rebecca Rosso]], ''[[Legally Blondes]]'', and an upcoming [[2025]] [[prequel]] series announced by [[Amazon Prime Video]], [[Elle (TV series)|Elle]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title='Legally Blonde' is Getting a Prequel Series, 'Elle,' And Here's Everything You Need to Know About It |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/a60789649/legally-blonde-elle-prequel-series-cast-news/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Cosmopolitan |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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===Musical=== |
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{{Main|Legally Blonde (musical)}} |
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In April 2007, a musical adaptation premiered on Broadway to mixed reviews,<ref name="The New York Times 2008">{{cite web | title='Blonde' to Close on Broadway | website=The New York Times | date=September 25, 2008 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/theater/26arts-BLONDETOCLOS_BRF.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105203852/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/theater/26arts-BLONDETOCLOS_BRF.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 5, 2018 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> starring [[Laura Bell Bundy]] as Elle, [[Christian Borle]] as Emmett, [[Orfeh]] as Paulette, Nikki Snelson as Brooke, Richard H. Blake as Warner, [[Kate Shindle]] as Vivienne, and [[Michael Rupert]] as Callahan,<ref name="Hetrick 2019">{{cite web | last=Hetrick | first=Adam | title=From the Archives: Look Back at Legally Blonde on Broadway | website=Playbill | date=April 29, 2019 | url=http://www.playbill.com/article/from-the-archives-look-back-at-legally-blonde-on-broadway | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502120116/http://www.playbill.com/article/from-the-archives-look-back-at-legally-blonde-on-broadway | url-status=dead | archive-date=May 2, 2019 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> running until October 19, 2008. The show, Bundy, Borle, and Orfeh were all nominated for [[Tony Awards]].<ref name="Ku 2007">{{cite web | last=Ku | first=Andrew | title=Just the Facts: List of 2007 Tony Award Winners and Nominees | website=Playbill | date=June 11, 2007 | url=http://www.playbill.com/article/just-the-facts-list-of-2007-tony-award-winners-and-nominees-com-141421 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117192049/http://www.playbill.com/article/just-the-facts-list-of-2007-tony-award-winners-and-nominees-com-141421 | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 17, 2020 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> Later, the Broadway show was the focus of an MTV reality-TV series called ''[[Legally Blonde: The Musical – The Search for Elle Woods]]'', in which the winner would take over the role of Elle on Broadway. [[Bailey Hanks]] from Anderson, South Carolina, won the competition.<ref name="Hetrick 2008">{{cite web | last=Hetrick | first=Adam | title=Omigod! Bailey Is New Star of Broadway's Legally Blonde; Three Finalists Also Land Roles | website=Playbill | date=July 22, 2008 | url=http://www.playbill.com/article/omigod-bailey-is-new-star-of-broadways-legally-blonde-three-finalists-also-land-roles-com-151812 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120104312/http://www.playbill.com/article/omigod-bailey-is-new-star-of-broadways-legally-blonde-three-finalists-also-land-roles-com-151812 | url-status=dead | archive-date=January 20, 2020 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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''Legally Blonde'' also had a three-year run at the [[Savoy Theatre]] in London's [[West End theatre|West End]], starring [[Sheridan Smith]], [[Susan McFadden]], and [[Carley Stenson]] as Elle, and [[Duncan James]], [[Richard Fleeshman]], Simon Thomas, and [[Ben Freeman]] as Warner.<ref name="Broadway.com 2011">{{cite web | title=Stephen Ashfield and Ben Freeman to Join the Cast of Legally Blonde in London | website=Broadway.com | date=August 26, 2011 | url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/157464/stephen-ashfield-and-ben-freeman-to-join-the-cast-of-legally-blonde-in-london/ | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Shenton 2012">{{cite web | last=Shenton | first=Mark | archive-url=https://archive.today/20200731043921/https://www.playbill.com/article/legally-blonde-the-musical-to-shutter-at-west-ends-savoy-theatre-com-186836| archive-date=July 31, 2020| title=Legally Blonde The Musical to Shutter at West End's Savoy Theatre | website=Playbill | date=January 25, 2012 | url=http://www.playbill.com/article/legally-blonde-the-musical-to-shutter-at-west-ends-savoy-theatre-com-186836 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> During its run, the cast also included [[Alex Gaumond]],<ref name="Wolf 2011">{{cite web | last=Wolf | first=Matt | title=Alex Gaumond on His Big Jump from London's Legally Blonde to We Will Rock You | website=Broadway.com | date=September 7, 2011 | url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/157577/alex-gaumond-on-his-big-jump-from-londons-legally-blonde-to-we-will-rock-you/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203235546/https://www.broadway.com/buzz/157577/alex-gaumond-on-his-big-jump-from-londons-legally-blonde-to-we-will-rock-you/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=February 3, 2012 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> [[Denise Van Outen]], and [[Lee Mead]].<ref name="WestEndTheatre 2011">{{cite web | author=WestEndTheatre | title=LEE MEAD in Legally Blonde The Musical – London Theatre Tickets | website=WestEndTheatre.com – London Theatre Tickets | date=June 1, 2011 | url=https://www.westendtheatre.com/11313/star-watch-archive/lee-mead-in-legally-blonde/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731043607/https://www.westendtheatre.com/11313/star-watch-archive/lee-mead-in-legally-blonde/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 31, 2020 | access-date=July 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*''[[Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde]]'' (2003) – the sequel to the film. |
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*''[[Legally Blonde (musical)|Legally Blonde: The Musical]]'' (2007) – the musical based on the film |
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*''[[Legally Blondes]]'' (2009) – the spin-off to the film |
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==References== |
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* [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/movies/legally-blonde-oral-history.html 'Legally Blonde' Oral History: From Raunchy Script to Feminist Classic] |
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* {{AllRovi movie|246684}} |
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* {{Rotten Tomatoes|legally_blonde}} |
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* {{mojo title|legallyblonde}} |
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* [http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2001/BLOND.php ''Legally Blonde''] at The Numbers |
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Latest revision as of 01:04, 22 December 2024
Legally Blonde | |
---|---|
Directed by | Robert Luketic |
Screenplay by | |
Based on | Legally Blonde by Amanda Brown |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | Anthony B. Richmond |
Edited by | Anita Brandt-Burgoyne |
Music by | Rolfe Kent |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | MGM Distribution Co. (United States) 20th Century Fox (International)[1] |
Release date |
|
Running time | 96 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $18 million[2] |
Box office | $141.8 million[3] |
Legally Blonde is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Robert Luketic (in his feature directorial debut) and written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, based on Amanda Brown's 2001 novel of the same name. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Luke Wilson, Selma Blair, Matthew Davis, Victor Garber, and Jennifer Coolidge. The story follows Elle Woods (Witherspoon), a sorority girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend Warner Huntington III (Davis) by getting a Juris Doctor degree at Harvard Law School, and in the process, overcomes stereotypes against blondes and triumphs as a successful lawyer.
The outline of Legally Blonde originated from Brown's experiences as a blonde going to Stanford Law School while being obsessed with fashion and beauty, reading Elle magazine, and frequently clashing with the personalities of her peers.[4] In 2000, Brown met producer Marc Platt, who helped her develop her manuscript into a novel. Platt brought in screenwriters McCullah Lutz and Smith to adapt the book into a motion picture. The project caught the attention of director Luketic, an Australian newcomer who came to Hollywood on the success of his quirky debut short film Titsiana Booberini. "I had been reading scripts for two years, not finding anything I could put my own personal mark on, until Legally Blonde came around," Luketic said.
The film was released on July 13, 2001, and was a hit with audiences, grossing $141 million worldwide on an $18 million budget, as well as receiving moderately positive reviews from critics, with particular praise going to Witherspoon's performance. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture: Musical or Comedy. Witherspoon received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and the 2002 MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance. The box office success led to a series of films: a 2003 sequel, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde, and a 2009 direct-to-DVD spin-off, Legally Blondes. Additionally, Legally Blonde: The Musical premiered on January 23, 2007, in San Francisco and opened in New York City at the Palace Theatre on Broadway on April 29, 2007, starring Laura Bell Bundy. In May 2020, it was announced that Mindy Kaling and Dan Goor were signed to write a third film.[5] The third film was set to release in 2022 but has been delayed to an undisclosed date.
Plot
[edit]In California, fashion merchandising student and sorority girl Elle Woods is taken to a local restaurant by her boyfriend, Warner Huntington III. She expects a proposal, but he breaks up with her instead. Intending to become a successful senator, he believes Elle is not "serious" enough for that kind of life. Elle assumes she can win Warner back if she shows herself capable of achieving the same things. After months of studying, Elle scores a 179 on the Law School Admission Test[6] and, combined with her 4.0 GPA, is accepted to Harvard Law School.
During the first semester, Elle discovers her SoCal personality is a complete contrast to her distrusting East Coast classmates. Elle learns of Warner's engagement to his previous girlfriend, Vivian Kensington, and befriends local manicurist Paulette Bonafonté. Later, as Elle tells Warner she intends to apply for one of her professor's internships, he says she is not smart enough. Realizing that Warner will neither take her back nor take her seriously, Elle decides to improve herself by demonstrating her understanding of the subject.
The following semester, Harvard's most respected teacher Professor Callahan hires some first-year interns, including Elle, Warner, and Vivian, to participate in a high-profile case involving prominent fitness instructor Brooke Windham, one of Elle's role models. Accused of murdering her husband, Brooke is unwilling to produce her alibi, and she later reveals to Elle she was secretly having liposuction during the murder, which Elle promises not to disclose. Vivian later gains a new respect for Elle and reveals Warner's father helped him get in. Emmett Richmond, Callahan's junior partner, also discovers her potential.
One night, Callahan attempts to seduce Elle, who assumes that is why she became an intern. She quits in devastation and tells Emmett what happened. Brooke, after learning of Callahan's behavior, replaces him with Elle under Emmett's guidance, as law students may represent clients if they do so under the supervision of a licensed attorney.
While cross-examining Brooke's stepdaughter, Chutney, Elle eventually discovers significant inconsistencies in her story: Chutney testified she was home during her father's murder but did not hear the gunshot because she was in the shower after getting her hair permed that morning. Elle says washing permed hair within the first 24 hours would deactivate the ammonium thioglycolate, pointing out Chutney's curls are still intact. A distraught Chutney admits killing her father, as she intended to kill Brooke because her father married someone the same age as her.
After the trial, Chutney is taken into custody, Brooke is cleared of all charges, and Elle is hailed by the media. Warner asks Elle to take him back since she has proven herself, but she rejects him, realizing he is shallow and a "complete bonehead". However, she and Vivian become best friends, especially after Vivian dumps Warner. Elle gives the graduation speech two years later, while Warner graduates with no honors, no job offers, and no girlfriend. Emmett has started his own law firm, with plans to propose to Elle later that night.
Cast
[edit]- Reese Witherspoon as Elle Woods
- Luke Wilson as Emmett Richmond
- Selma Blair as Vivian Kensington
- Matthew Davis as Warner Huntington III, a Harvard student from five generations of senators
- Victor Garber as Professor Aaron Callahan
- Jennifer Coolidge as Paulette Bonafonté
- Holland Taylor as Professor Elspeth Stromwell
- Ali Larter as Brooke Taylor-Windham
- Jessica Cauffiel as Margot Chapman
- Alanna Ubach as Serena McGuire
- Oz Perkins as David Kidney
- Linda Cardellini as Chutney Windham
- Bruce Thomas as UPS Guy
- Meredith Scott Lynn as Enid Wexler
- Raquel Welch as Mrs Windham-Vandermark
- Francesca P. Roberts as Judge Marina R. Bickford
- Wayne Federman as Harvard Admissions Counselor
- Kimberly McCullough as Amy
- Greg Serano as Enrique Salvatore
- Allyce Beasley as CULA Advisor
- Moondoggie as Bruiser Woods
Production
[edit]Background
[edit]"I wrote it all on pink paper, with my pink furry pen. I finally found an agent who picked it up out of a slush pile because it was on pink paper. It went out to studios and publishing houses the same day, and overnight there was a bidding war. MGM bought it. But it was rejected by everybody on the publishing side." |
— Amanda Brown[7] |
Amanda Brown published Legally Blonde in 2001, basing it upon her real life experiences as a blonde attending Stanford Law School, while being obsessed with fashion and beauty, reading Elle magazine, and frequently clashing with the personalities of her peers.[7]
Brown said that when she first arrived at Stanford, she discovered she had made a big mistake. "I was in my first week of law school, in 1993, and I saw this flyer for "The Women of Stanford Law," so I was like, 'I'll go and meet some nice girls. Whatever.' I went to the meeting, and these were not women. These were really angry people. The woman who was leading it spent three years at Stanford trying to change the name 'semester' to 'ovester.' I started laughing and I realized everyone in the room took it very seriously. So I didn't make any friends there."[7]
Brown wrote letters to her parents about these experiences and originally thought about writing a book of essays about her law school experience until a literary agent advised her to adapt them into a novel.[8] Brown took a community college writing class, put together a manuscript, and shopped the book around but was unsuccessful.[8] She later resubmitted her manuscript again, this time in pink, which got the attention of an agent,[7] and "movie people went nuts."[8] Amanda's mother, Suzanne, remembers the day of the bidding war and thought she would be lucky to get $10,000 but the final figure was considerably more.[8]
Producer Marc Platt was intrigued by the character of Elle Woods when an unpublished novel manuscript was delivered to him.[9] "What I loved about this story is that it's hilarious, it's sexy and, at the same time, it's empowering," says Platt. "The world looks at Elle and sees someone who is blonde and beautiful but nothing more. Elle, on the other hand, doesn't judge herself or anybody else. She thinks the world's great, she's great, everyone's great and nothing can change that. She's truly an irrepressible modern heroine."[9]
Screenwriters Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith spent two days on Stanford's campus in the spring of 2000 doing research for their screenplay based on Brown's novel.[10] Director Robert Luketic, an Australian newcomer who came to Hollywood on the success of his quirky debut short film Titsiana Booberini, was drawn to the project while looking for a breakthrough film. "I had been reading scripts for two years, not finding anything I could put my own personal mark on, until Legally Blonde came around," Luketic said.[11][12]
Development
[edit]Luketic explained that when the studio first green-lit the project, they were not aware that the film would be structured as a progressively feel-good, women's empowerment movie.[13] "Initially, they thought it was going to be much more wet T-shirts and boobs than it actually turned out to be", said Luketic.[13] In fact, the first script for Legally Blonde was edgy and raunchy in a similar vein to American Pie. The murder trial was not part of the plot and the film ended with Elle getting into a relationship with a professor. "It transformed from nonstop zingers that were very adult in nature to this universal story of overcoming adversity by being oneself," said Smith. When it was decided to change the film's plot, McCullah and Smith finessed some details and added a few characters, like Paulette.[14]
Charlize Theron, Gwyneth Paltrow, Alicia Silverstone, Katherine Heigl, Christina Applegate, Milla Jovovich and Jennifer Love Hewitt were all considered for the lead role[13] but Luketic said he "knew on page five of the script that [he] wanted Reese to play Elle."[11] "I wanted someone with gravitas and brains," he explained. "There had to be more behind the face, and Reese just fit the bill."[13] Witherspoon was the first person who read the script, and it was not sent to any other actresses; casting director Joseph Middleton had also previously worked with Witherspoon in The Man in the Moon and A Far Off Place, so he strongly believed in her for the role when Platt brought up Witherspoon's name. Applegate turned down the role and Platt suggested at one point to cast Britney Spears, but McCullah convinced him to not cast Spears after her Saturday Night Live appearance.[14] Despite Luketic's enthusiasm for Witherspoon to be cast as the lead, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was not convinced.[15] Witherspoon's performance as Tracy Flick in Election put her at risk of being typecast by the studio heads.[15] "They thought I was a shrew," Witherspoon told The Hollywood Reporter. Witherspoon had been passed over for several other post-Election roles. "My manager finally called and said, 'You've got to go meet with the studio head because he will not approve you. He thinks you really are your character from Election and that you're repellent.' And then I was told to dress sexy."[15] Witherspoon went through several rounds of auditions for the part, even meeting with executives in character with a Southern California accent. "I remember a room full of men who were asking me questions about being a coed and being in a sorority," Witherspoon recalled. "Even though I had dropped out of college four years earlier and I have never been inside a sorority house."[15] Luketic remembered meeting with her to discuss how she'd approach the role. "We met at a hotel on Sunset Boulevard and discussed the film...we were both concerned about some aspects, like how can the audience feel sorry for a rich girl driving a Porsche; and she had to dress in a very particular way that wasn't distracting or off-putting...And every decision came from a certain innocence [of the character]."[11]
Jennifer Coolidge was cast as Elle's manicurist friend Paulette, a role which Courtney Love and Kathy Najimy had also been considered for, according to some rumors Coolidge heard. For the role of Warner's new girlfriend Vivian, Smith suggested casting Chloë Sevigny. This suggestion did not work out, so Selma Blair was cast instead; Blair and Witherspoon had previously been together in Cruel Intentions, allowing their friendship to be an anchor between their characters. Ali Larter originally wanted to play one of Elle's sorority sisters, but upon reading the script, she fell in love with the character of Brooke Taylor Windham, the fitness instructor on trial for murder.[14]
The screenwriters envisioned Luke Wilson as they were coming up with Elle's love interest Emmett Richmond. "They auditioned a bunch of other guys and we're like, 'How about auditioning Luke Wilson for the Luke Wilson role?'" McCullah Lutz said.[16] Middleton desired to cast Paul Bettany as Emmett, but the crew felt that the character should be American whereas Bettany is British.[14]
The final product came after "something like 10 drafts of the script. I worked with the writers (Kirsten Smith, Karen McCullah Lutz, working from Amanda Brown's novel) who stayed on after we started shooting," Luketic explained. "And we'd have re-thinks and re-writes, often in the middle of the night."[11] An unused idea for the finished film included having a cameo appearance of Judge Judy during Elle's Harvard video essay in which Elle and her friends chased down the show's host, but the scene was cut when Judge Judy Sheindlin could not get on board. Alanna Ubach suggested instead to cast Witherspoon's then-husband Ryan Phillippe for the part, rewritten as a male character, but Witherspoon did not feel the idea would play out.[14]
Witherspoon researched the character by studying sorority girls on their campuses and associated hot spots. She went to dinner with them and joked she was conducting an "anthropological study".[17] "I could have gone into this and been really ditsy and played what I would have thought this character was, and I would have missed a whole other side of her," Witherspoon added.[18] "But by going down to Beverly Hills, hanging out in Neiman Marcus, eating in their cafe and seeing how these women walk and speak, I got into the reality of the character. I saw how polite these women are, and I saw how much they value their female friendships and how important it is to support each other".[18]
The cast and crew also did a lot of research, with McCullah and Smith visiting the Stanford Law School for a week during orientation time; a scene of a group composed of new students going around in a circle was inspired on law students the screenwriters eavesdropped during their visit. They also sat for the criminal law and constitutional law classes; McCullah particularly got bored during the second class despite finding the first interesting, but this inspired her to write some scenes during that class.[14]
Reese Witherspoon said in an interview regarding her character:
You see so many beautiful people in this world, especially in the world that I live in and a lot of your first instincts is to discount women who put a lot of effort into their looks as maybe not serious about their job or maybe not serious about their relationships ... I think everyone naturally jumps to those conclusions ... I was interested in exploring the difference between [the way] someone looks and how people perceive them and how they really are. I'm not necessarily perky and bubbly all the time, so it's been a lot of effort to stay up and the amount of care and energy she puts into a lot things has really been a challenge for me and trying to convey that lightness all the time is hard work.[19]
Costume design
[edit]"The catch phrase was: "What would Elle do?" How would a fashion-obsessed, fish out of water assimilate into Harvard and a law firm without compromising her personal style? So, I took each situation and interpreted what would be appropriate in a unique way. Driving to Harvard? A leather driving suit. First day at the law office? A riff on a 1940's romantic comedy, pencil skirt and ruffle blues, but in the greys, this time. Things like that." |
— Sophie de Rakoff[20] |
The film's costume designer, Sophie De Rakoff, became fast friends with Witherspoon on the set, bonding over Dolly Parton. "It was that simple. We just liked each other, and geeked out on Dolly," De Rakoff said.[21] The dominant color palette for Elle's outfits in the film is pink. "The backstory is, Reese and I, and maybe the production designers, went to visit some sororities [in downtown Los Angeles]. We knew that she needed a signature color, and we were like, 'Do we really want it to be pink? It's so on the nose. It's so feminine. Could we do lavender? Could we do light blue? Is there another color that we could do?' When we met all the sorority girls, it had to be pink."[22]
Witherspoon sported 40 different hairstyles in the film.[23] "Oh my God, it became known as 'The Hair That Ate Hollywood,'" Luketic said. "It became all about the hair. I have this obsession with flyaways. It would annoy Reese a little bit because I would always have hairdressers in her face. But really the most time and research and testing on the set went into getting the color right, because 'blonde' is subject to interpretation, I found."[13]
Filming
[edit]Luketic said he was "terrified" on his first day of filming. "I come from making a ten-minute short with a crew of ten people to a crew of 200 and having enough trucks and trailers to wrap around a city block."[11]
Both the University of Southern California and Stanford refused to allow the producers to use their college names in the film.[24] "[The producers of the film] asked if they could set the film at USC, but the images of her as an undergraduate and being in a sorority ... we felt there was too much stereotyping going on," says Elijah May, campus filming coordinator at USC. The production settled on having Elle go to a fictional college called CULA.[24]
Although the film was primarily set at Harvard University, campus scenes were filmed at USC,[25] University of California, Los Angeles,[26] California Institute of Technology, and Rose City High School in Pasadena, California.[27] Production initially lasted from October to December 2000.[28][29]
The "bend and snap" scene — where Elle explains to Paulette how to get her crush's attention — almost did not make it into the movie.[30] "[Producer] Marc Platt wanted a B plot for Paulette (Jennifer Coolidge)," McCullah Lutz told Entertainment Weekly. "At first we were like, 'Should the store be robbed?'" Co-writer Kirsten Smith observed, "I think we spent a week or two trying to figure out what the B plot and this big set piece should be. There were crime plots. We were pitching scene after scene and it all felt very tonally weird".[30]
Later, while brainstorming at a bar in Los Angeles, McCullah Lutz came up with a solution: "What if Elle shows [Paulette] a move so she can get the UPS guy?" On the spur of the moment, Smith invented a move, standing up and demonstrating what would become the bend and snap. Smith explains, "It was a spontaneous invention. It was a completely drunken moment in a bar." Director Robert Luketic later adapted the "bend and snap" move into a dance number for the film.
"... It was a fully choreographed number by Toni Basil, and she was awesome," Witherspoon recalls. "She did the whole dance."[31] "I remember just reading it and thinking it was the most hysterical thing ever," she added. "That is still the most asked request I get from people. Even this past year, when I have been giving speeches or talking about whatever, they always ask me, 'Will you do the bend and snap?' I have a feeling I will be doing the bend and snap until I am 95".[31] While filming the courthouse scenes, Raquel Welch requested cinematographer Anthony B. Richmond special lightning for her scenes as Mrs. Windham Vandermark due to her obsession with light and dressed on her own accord to look better.[14]
The film originally ended at the courthouse right after Woods won the case, with Elle on the courthouse steps sharing a victory kiss with Emmett, then cutting one year into the future to her and a now-blonde Vivian starting their own Blonde Legal Defense Club at law school. After test audiences revealed they did not like this ending, McCullah Lutz and Smith consulted with Luketic, Platt and other members of the production team while still in the lobby of the movie theater and they all agreed a new conclusion was necessary. "It was just kind of a weak ending," explained screenwriter McCullah Lutz. "The kiss didn't feel right because it's not a rom-com — it wasn't about their relationship. So test audiences were saying, 'We want to see what happens — we want to see her succeed.' So that's why we rewrote for graduation".[32] Ubach and Jessica Cauffiel claim that the original ending also included Elle and Vivian drinking margaritas in Hawaii, with the implication that they were either now best friends or involved romantically although Smith and McCullah never wrote such ending. Other endings proposed for the film included a musical number in which Elle, the judge, the jury and everyone in the courthouse broke into singing and dancing.[14]
The screenwriters wrote a new ending taking place at graduation, which was filmed at Dulwich College in London, England since Witherspoon was in that city filming The Importance of Being Earnest. Witherspoon had also cut her hair for that film and Wilson had shaved his head for The Royal Tenenbaums. As both actors had changed their hair for their next movies, each had to wear wigs for the scene.[33]
Reception
[edit]Box office
[edit]Legally Blonde was released on July 13, 2001 in North America. Its opening weekend gross of $20 million[3] made it a sleeper hit for the struggling MGM studio, and it went on to gross $96.5 million in North America and $45.2 million elsewhere, for a worldwide total of $141.7 million.[3] The film was released in the United Kingdom on October 26, 2001, and opened on #2, behind American Pie 2.[34]
Critical response
[edit]On Rotten Tomatoes Legally Blonde has an approval rating of 71% based on reviews from 150 critics, with an average rating of 6.20/10. The site's consensus reads, "Though the material is predictable and formulaic, Reese Witherspoon's funny, nuanced performance makes this movie better than it would have been otherwise."[35] On Metacritic the film has a score of 59 out of 100, based on 32 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[36] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "A−" on scale of A to F.[37]
Roger Ebert gave it three out of four stars, saying the film was "impossible to dislike" and "Witherspoon effortlessly animated this material with sunshine and quick wit."[38] Todd McCarthy of Variety said Witherspoon gave a "wonderful and winning" performance. "Beaming star wattage out of every pore, not to mention her hair, Witherspoon once again proves herself a comedienne worthy of comparison to such golden era greats as Carole Lombard and Ginger Rogers."[39] Michael Wilmington of Chicago Tribune also commended Witherspoon's performance, saying her "comic timing immaculate, her persona irresistible. But it's her spirit and immersion in the part that really infuse the whole film and make it work." He added that Witherspoon [pours] "so much humor and pizazz into Elle that she lifts up the whole movie."[40] B. Ruby Rich of The Nation called it "the best empowerment movie for teenage girls to come along in ages."[41] CNN's Paul Clinton lauded the film as a "sassy satire that retains a message: believe in yourself and follow your dreams."[42]
Others were more critical of the film and its screenplay. Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter described the film as "predictable, cutesy and surprisingly short on genuine humor" but "still gets by thanks to the magnetic presence of Witherspoon."[43] Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post called the movie a "Clueless redux but without the edgy, knowing wit."[44] Jessica Winter of The Village Voice panned the film as a "junk-food movie striving to be nutritious." "It's one of your racier Be Yourself after-school specials crossed with Who Moved My Cheese? for Cosmo girls," Winter asserted.[45]
Legal accuracy
[edit]Legally Blonde has received mixed reviews among legal scholars for its depiction of law school and the accuracy of its application of the law. Devin Stone, better known online as LegalEagle, a YouTuber and American lawyer, observed that the application process portrayed in the movie in which Elle Woods sent the Harvard Law School admissions board a video essay was not possible. "There's no way to upload that on the law school application system," Stone noted.[46] "During orientation, Harvard Law School actually played the clip of Elle's admissions video with the admissions committee deciding to let her in, and then they swore that's not how they made decisions," explained Jameyanne Fuller, a student at Harvard Law School.[47] Certain elements of law school are also omitted from the film. "The movie totally skipped first semester exams which is like the most stressful time in law school ever," said Fuller.[47]
Stone said Woods had no authority to act as a lawyer when she represented Paulette Bonafonté over custody of her dog from her ex-husband and called her conduct a "huge ethical violation." "She hasn't finished law school, she's never passed the bar and she has absolutely no right to call herself an attorney," Stone observed. "That's called the unauthorized practice of law. If anyone finds out that she committed this...while she was at Harvard Law School, she'd probably be barred from entering the bar in virtually any state in the United States."[46] Unauthorized practice of law in Massachusetts carries a fine of $100 or imprisonment for not more than six months.[48]
Contrary to what is shown in the film, Woods would not be able to question a witness on the stand during a criminal trial, according to W. Bradley Wendel, a law professor at Cornell Law School.[49] The film cites Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Rule 3.03 as precedent for Woods being able to represent a client while under the supervision of a licensed attorney,[50] but the ruling only applies to third-year law students.[47]
Accolades
[edit]Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Summer Movie | Won | |
2002 | Golden Globe Awards[51] | Golden Globe for Best Picture – Musical or Comedy | Nominated | |
Golden Globe for Best Actress – Musical or Comedy | Reese Witherspoon | Nominated | ||
MTV Movie Awards[52] | Best Movie | Nominated | ||
Best Female Performance | Reese Witherspoon | Nominated | ||
Best Comedic Performance | Won | |||
Best Line | Won | |||
Best Dressed | Won | |||
Satellite Awards | Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture | Nominated | ||
Satellite Award for Best Original Score | Rolfe Kent | Nominated | ||
BMI Awards | BMI Film Music Award | Won |
Legacy
[edit]More than twenty years later, the film continues to inspire generations of filmgoers, many of them women who went on to become prospective law students. "At least once a week, I have a woman come up to me and say, 'I went to law school because of Legally Blonde,'" Witherspoon said. "It's incredible...You can be unapologetically feminine but also smart and driven."[53] "When I saw the movie I just felt it gave me like a real surge of motivation because I really identified with her," Layla Summers, a family law attorney, told Spectrum News.[54] "I think the movie is still very relevant," she added. "Just being a girl and being a woman, the odds are stacked against you still...When I watch the movie now I feel like I'm part of a great club of powerful professional women, like a sorority."[54]
"When I got to law school, on the toughest days, I would pop in the movie and get a good laugh," Shalyn Smith, a California law student and sorority president, said in an interview with People magazine.[55] "Elle embodies fighting for what is right, staying true to yourself, and defeating the odds. It's crazy that one movie can do that, you know?"[55] Entertainment reporter Lucy Ford revealed to Witherspoon during an interview in 2018 that she had written her college dissertation on the film and presented her a pink-ribbon bound copy.[56]
Soundtrack
[edit]The Legally Blonde soundtrack includes music from Vanessa Carlton, Samantha Mumba, Superchick, and Hoku, who sings the opening song, "Perfect Day."[57]
"No one really knew that Legally Blonde was going to be what it was, Literally, [my label heads] were like, 'This movie's not going to become anything.' And then the next thing you know, it's like, this iconic movie. And my song opens it!" Hoku said in an interview with Billboard.[58] "Sitting in the premiere and hearing my song open the movie, and everyone's cheering – it felt like, 'I've really arrived now, folks.'"[58]
The soundtrack album was released July 10, 2001, by A&M Records.[59]
Franchise
[edit]The success of the film spawned a sequel, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde, a musical, one straight-to-home video release starring British twins Camilla and Rebecca Rosso, Legally Blondes, and an upcoming 2025 prequel series announced by Amazon Prime Video, Elle.[60]
Musical
[edit]In April 2007, a musical adaptation premiered on Broadway to mixed reviews,[61] starring Laura Bell Bundy as Elle, Christian Borle as Emmett, Orfeh as Paulette, Nikki Snelson as Brooke, Richard H. Blake as Warner, Kate Shindle as Vivienne, and Michael Rupert as Callahan,[62] running until October 19, 2008. The show, Bundy, Borle, and Orfeh were all nominated for Tony Awards.[63] Later, the Broadway show was the focus of an MTV reality-TV series called Legally Blonde: The Musical – The Search for Elle Woods, in which the winner would take over the role of Elle on Broadway. Bailey Hanks from Anderson, South Carolina, won the competition.[64]
Legally Blonde also had a three-year run at the Savoy Theatre in London's West End, starring Sheridan Smith, Susan McFadden, and Carley Stenson as Elle, and Duncan James, Richard Fleeshman, Simon Thomas, and Ben Freeman as Warner.[65][66] During its run, the cast also included Alex Gaumond,[67] Denise Van Outen, and Lee Mead.[68]
References
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External links
[edit]- Legally Blonde at IMDb
- Legally Blonde at Box Office Mojo
- 'Legally Blonde' Oral History: From Raunchy Script to Feminist Classic
- 2001 films
- Legally Blonde (franchise)
- 2001 directorial debut films
- 2001 romantic comedy films
- 2000s American films
- 2000s English-language films
- 2000s feminist films
- 2000s legal films
- American feminist comedy films
- American legal films
- American romantic comedy films
- Films about beauty queens
- Films about fraternities and sororities
- Films about lawyers
- Films adapted into plays
- Films based on American novels
- Films directed by Robert Luketic
- Films produced by Marc E. Platt
- Films scored by Rolfe Kent
- Films set in 2001
- Films set in 2004
- Films set in Harvard University
- Films set in Los Angeles
- Films set in Massachusetts
- Films shot in Boston
- Films shot in London
- Films shot in Los Angeles
- Legal comedy films
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
- Vegetarianism in fiction
- English-language romantic comedy films
- Teen Choice Award winning films