St. Mark's Episcopal Church (Philadelphia): Difference between revisions

	Saint Mark's Episcopal Church
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
	Saint Mark's Episcopal Church in April 2010
Location	1625 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates	39°56′56″N 75°10′7″W / 39.94889°N 75.16861°W
Built	1848
Architect	John Notman; Cope and Stewardson
Architectural style	Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.	82003815
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	April 19, 1982
Designated NHL	February 4, 1985

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 14:54, 9 March 2024

Saint Mark's Episcopal Church is an Episcopal church located at 1625 Locust Street in Rittenhouse Square in Center City Philadelphia. It is part of the Diocese of Pennsylvania.

History

19th century

The church was founded in the mid-19th century as part of the Oxford Movement revival in the Anglican Church. The building was constructed by John Notman in the Gothic Revival style between 1847 and 1849, based on an original design by English architect Richard Cromwell Carpenter. The tower was designed by Notman, and completed in 1865 by George Hewitt.

20th century

The main entrance, with polychromed figurers depicting "Christ in Majesty", are part of the portal designed by Milton Bennett Medary of the Zantzinger, Borie, and Medary firm in 1923.

The Lady Chapel was designed by Cope and Stewardson in the late decorated Gothic style. It was built in 1900; the ceiling is the first known example in the US of a stone vault. Both construction of the chapel and its furnishings were donated by Rodman Wanamaker in memory of his late wife. Because of its architectural quality and significance, the building has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL).

The church contains several ornaments by Charles Eamer Kempe; the Lady Chapel was originally decorated entirely according to Kempe's designs. When it was later redecorated, the altar was moved to the head of the north aisle to become the St. John's Altar. The polychromed figures were moved throughout the church, while the original stained glass remains in place.

The church also has several Kempe frontals, representing a significant proportion of the surviving embroideries from that firm, some of which are still in occasional use. The Lady Chapel now contains a world-renowned silver altar with nearly 150 individually sculpted saints and scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. It is humorously said of this altar that it is "The only place where one can worship both God and Mammon at the same time."

The tower is one of about 50 in North America hung for change ringing, with a ring of eight bells. The bells, which were cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London in 1876 and 1878, were restored for change-ringing in 1999.

The Aeolian-Skinner pipe organ, op. 948 (built 1936-1937) at the front of the church was designed and voiced by G. Donald Harrison. It is an early example of Harrison's American Classic style. The church also contains a string organ given by Rodman Wanamaker and installed by Wanamaker Organ. The screen organ, which resides in a carved case situated between the Choir and Lady Chapel, dates from the 1902 Austin organ, which was voiced by British organ builder Carleton Michell.

21st century

In 2004, the Organ Historical Society rescinded its 1982 historical organ citation^[2] after the organ was expanded with digital voices and a new console built by Cornel Zimmer Organ Builders.^[3]

During 2017 and 2018, the digital and all of the Zimmer pipe additions (except for the Trompette-en-chamade) in the rear gallery were removed and replaced with vintage Aeolian-Skinner pipework, chiefly from the 1956 organ of St. Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York. The current assistant organist and choirmaster is Thomas Gaynor, and the music program is under interim leadership. Notable former organists and choirmasters at St. Mark's include Wesley A. Day, Donald Nally, Scott Dettra, Diane Meredith Belcher, Matthew Glandorf, and Robert McCormick.

In the summer of 2008, the Standing Committee of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania voted to allow Saint Mark's to adopt the Church of St. James the Less as a mission of St. Mark's. A middle school was opened on the property in September 2011.^[4]

The church maintains a daily Mass schedule, and runs a food cupboard and soup kitchen. The Reverend Sean E. Mullen served as the 14th Rector of the parish from 2006 to April 2024.

Leadership

Vestry

The current vestry is composed of 12 members of the congregation.

Rectors

Joseph Pierre Bell Wilmer (1849-1861)
Edward Abiel Washburn (1862-1865)
Walter Mitchell (1866-1868)
Eugene Augustus Hoffman (1869-1879)
Isaac Lea Nicholson (1879-1891)
Alfred Garnett Mortimer (1891-1912)
Elliot White (1913-1920)
Frank Lawrence Vernon (1920-1944)
William H. Dunphy (1944-1951)
Emmett Parker Paige (1951-1971)
Michael Becker (1971-1981)
Charles Owen Moore (1982-1995)
Richard Alton (1997-2005)
Sean Mullen (2006-2024)

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ Organ Historical Society database
^ Cornel Zimmer Organbuilders
^ "History", St. James School. Accessed 26 March 2014.

External links

Official website
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. PA-1093, "St. Mark's Church (Episcopal), 1625 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA", 9 photos, 10 data pages
The bells
The Organ
Letter about St. Mark's bells controversy from Anglicans Online
Aerial photograph
Map
Mystery worshipper reports:
Annual Reports and Year Books of St. Mark's Church (1870-1951)

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

[2] Organ Historical Society database

[3] Cornel Zimmer Organbuilders

[4] "History", St. James School. Accessed 26 March 2014.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Historic church in Pennsylvania, United States}}
-{{Infobox nrhp | name =Saint Mark's Episcopal Church
+{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
-  | nrhp_type = nhl
+{{Infobox NRHP
-  | image = WTP2 Thewinners IMG 1945.JPG
-  | caption = Saint Mark's Episcopal Church in 2010
+| name = Saint Mark's Episcopal Church
+| nrhp_type = nhl
-  | location= 1607-27 Locust St., [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
+| image = WTP2 Thewinners IMG 1945.JPG
-  | lat_degrees = 39
+| caption = Saint Mark's Episcopal Church in April 2010
-  | lat_minutes = 56
+| location = 1625 [[Locust Street]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.
-  | lat_seconds = 56
+| coordinates = {{coord|39|56|56|N|75|10|7|W|display=inline,title}}
-  | lat_direction = N
+| locmapin = Philadelphia#Pennsylvania#USA
-  | long_degrees = 75
-  | long_minutes = 10
+| area =
-  | long_seconds = 7
+| built = 1848
+| architect = [[John Notman]]<br>[[Cope and Stewardson]]
-  | long_direction = W
+| architecture = [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]]
-  | locmapin = Pennsylvania
+| added = April 19, 1982
-  | area =
+| designated_nrhp_type = February 4, 1985
-  | built =1848
+| refnum = 82003815<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
-| architect= [[John Notman]]<br>[[Cope & Stewardson]]
-| architecture= Gothic Revival
- | added = April 19, 1982
- | governing_body = Private
- | refnum=82003815<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
 }}
-'''Saint Mark's Episcopal Church, Philadelphia''', at 1625 Locust St, [[Center City, Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], is an [[Episcopal Church of the USA|Episcopal]] church in the [[Anglo-Catholic]] tradition. It is part of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania|Diocese of Pennsylvania]].
+'''Saint Mark's Episcopal Church''' is an [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] church located at 1625 [[Locust Street]] in [[Rittenhouse Square]] in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City Philadelphia]]. It is part of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania|Diocese of Pennsylvania]].
 ==History==
+===19th century===
-[[File:Saint Mark's Church (Episcopal), 1625 Locust Street, Philadelphia (Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania).jpg|thumb|left|The church in 1958]]
+[[File:St. Mark's Church (Episcopal), 1625 Locust Street, Philadelphia (Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania).jpg|thumb|St. Mark's Episcopal Church in 1958]]
-The church was founded in the mid-19th Century as part of the Tractarian [[Oxford Movement]] revival in the Anglican Church. The building was built by [[John Notman]] in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style between 1847 and 1849, based on an original design by English architect [[Richard Cromwell Carpenter]]. The tower was designed by Notman, and completed in 1865 by [[G. W. & W. D. Hewitt|George Hewitt]]. The Lady Chapel was designed by [[Cope & Stewardson]] in the late decorated Gothic style.  It was built in 1900; the ceiling is the first known example in the US of a stone vault.  Both construction of the chapel and its furnishings were donated by [[Rodman Wanamaker]] in memory of his late wife. Because of its architectural quality and significance, the building has been designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL).
+[[File:St Marks steeple, Locust, Philly.JPG|thumb|The steeple of St. Mark's in October 2014]]
+The church was founded in the mid-19th century as part of the [[Oxford Movement]] revival in the [[Anglicanism|Anglican Church]]. The building was constructed by [[John Notman]] in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style between 1847 and 1849, based on an original design by English architect [[Richard Cromwell Carpenter]]. The tower was designed by Notman, and completed in 1865 by [[G. W. & W. D. Hewitt|George Hewitt]].
+===20th century===
-The church contains several ornaments by [[Charles Eamer Kempe]]; the Lady Chapel was originally decorated entirely according to Kempe's designs.  When it was later redecorated, the [[altar]] was moved to the head of the north aisle to become the St. John's Altar.  The [[polychrome]]d figures were moved throughout the church, while the original [[stained glass]] remains in place. The church also has several Kempe frontals, representing a significant proportion of the surviving embroideries from that firm, some of which are still in occasional use. The Lady Chapel now contains a world-renowned silver altar with nearly 150 individually sculpted saints and scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.  It is humorously said of this altar that it is "The only place where one can worship both God and [[Mammon]] at the same time."
+The main entrance, with polychromed figurers depicting "Christ in Majesty", are part of the portal designed by [[Milton Bennett Medary]] of the [[Zantzinger, Borie, and Medary]] firm in 1923.
+The Lady Chapel was designed by [[Cope and Stewardson]] in the late decorated [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style. It was built in 1900; the ceiling is the first known example in the US of a [[Vault (architecture)|stone vault]]. Both construction of the chapel and its furnishings were donated by [[Rodman Wanamaker]] in memory of his late wife. Because of its architectural quality and significance, the building has been designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] (NHL).
-The tower is one of about fifty in North America hung for [[change-ringing]], with a ring of eight bells.  The bells were cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London.  The heavy four bells were cast in 1876 and the light four were cast in 1878.  The bells were restored for change-ringing in 1999.
+The church contains several ornaments by [[Charles Eamer Kempe]]; the Lady Chapel was originally decorated entirely according to Kempe's designs. When it was later redecorated, the altar was moved to the head of the north aisle to become the St. John's Altar. The [[polychrome]]d figures were moved throughout the church, while the original [[stained glass]] remains in place.
-The 1936-1937 Aeolian-Skinner organ Op. 948 at the front of the church was designed and voiced by [[G. Donald Harrison]]. It is an early example of Harrison's American Classic style. The church also contains a String Organ given by [[Rodman Wanamaker]] and installed by the Wanamaker Organ Shop. The Screen Organ, which resides in a handsomely carved case situated between the Choir and Lady Chapel, dates from the 1902 Austin organ, which was voiced by British organbuilder Carleton Michell.  In 2004 the Organ Historical Society rescinded its 1982 historical organ citation<ref>[http://www.organsociety.org Organ Historical Society database]</ref> after the organ was expanded with digital voices and a new console built by [[Cornel Zimmer]] Organ Builders.<ref>[http://www.zimmerorgans.com/opus58.htm Cornel Zimmer Organbuilders]</ref>
+The church also has several Kempe frontals, representing a significant proportion of the surviving embroideries from that firm, some of which are still in occasional use. The Lady Chapel now contains a world-renowned silver altar with nearly 150 individually sculpted saints and scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.  It is humorously said of this altar that it is "The only place where one can worship both God and [[Mammon]] at the same time."
-In the summer of 2008, the Standing Committee of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania voted to allow Saint Mark's to adopt the [[Church of St. James the Less]] as a mission of St. Mark's. A middle school was opened on the property in September 2011.<ref>[http://stjamesphila.org/about-us/history/]"History," St. James School. Accessed 26 March 2014.</ref>
+The tower is one of about 50 in [[North America]] hung for [[change ringing]], with a ring of eight bells. The bells, which were cast by the [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]] in London in 1876 and 1878, were restored for change-ringing in 1999.
-The church maintains a daily [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] schedule, as well as running a food cupboard and soup kitchen. The Reverend Sean E. Mullen, is the 14th Rector of the parish.
+The Aeolian-Skinner [[pipe organ]], op. 948 (built 1936-1937) at the front of the church was designed and voiced by [[G. Donald Harrison]]. It is an early example of Harrison's American Classic style. The church also contains a string organ given by [[Rodman Wanamaker]] and installed by [[Wanamaker Organ]]. The screen organ, which resides in a carved case situated between the Choir and Lady Chapel, dates from the 1902 [[Austin Organs|Austin organ]], which was voiced by British organ builder Carleton Michell.
+===21st century===
+In 2004, the Organ Historical Society rescinded its 1982 historical organ citation<ref>[http://www.organsociety.org Organ Historical Society database]</ref> after the organ was expanded with digital voices and a new console built by [[Cornel Zimmer Organ Builders]].<ref>[http://www.zimmerorgans.com/opus58.htm Cornel Zimmer Organbuilders]</ref>
+During 2017 and 2018, the digital and all of the Zimmer pipe additions (except for the Trompette-en-chamade) in the rear gallery were removed and replaced with vintage Aeolian-Skinner pipework, chiefly from the 1956 organ of St. Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York. The current assistant organist and choirmaster is Thomas Gaynor, and the music program is under interim leadership. Notable former organists and choirmasters at St. Mark's include Wesley A. Day, [[Donald Nally]], [[Scott Dettra]], [[Diane Meredith Belcher]], Matthew Glandorf, and Robert McCormick.
+In the summer of 2008, the Standing Committee of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania voted to allow Saint Mark's to adopt the [[Church of St. James the Less, Philadelphia|Church of St. James the Less]] as a mission of St. Mark's. A middle school was opened on the property in September 2011.<ref>[http://stjamesphila.org/about-us/history/ "History"], St. James School. Accessed 26 March 2014.</ref>
+The church maintains a daily [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] schedule, and runs a food cupboard and soup kitchen. The Reverend Sean E. Mullen served as the 14th Rector of the parish from 2006 to April 2024.
+==Leadership==
+=== Vestry ===
+The current [[vestry]] is composed of 12 members of the congregation.
+===Rectors===
+*Joseph Pierre Bell Wilmer (1849-1861)
+*Edward Abiel Washburn (1862-1865)
+*Walter Mitchell (1866-1868)
+*Eugene Augustus Hoffman (1869-1879)
+*Isaac Lea Nicholson (1879-1891)
+*Alfred Garnett Mortimer (1891-1912)
+*Elliot White (1913-1920)
+*Frank Lawrence Vernon (1920-1944)
+*William H. Dunphy (1944-1951)
+*Emmett Parker Paige (1951-1971)
+*Michael Becker (1971-1981)
+*Charles Owen Moore (1982-1995)
+*Richard Alton (1997-2005)
+*Sean Mullen (2006-2024)
 ==See also==
+*[[List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia]]
+*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Center City, Philadelphia]]
 *[[Isaac Lea Nicholson]]
+*[[Frank L. Vernon]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
+{{Commons category|St. Mark's Episcopal Church (Philadelphia)}}
-*[http://www.saintmarksphiladelphia.org/ Official website]
+*{{Official|saintmarksphiladelphia.org}}
-*[http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.pa0805 Listing and photographs] at the [[Historic American Buildings Survey]]
+*{{HABS |survey=PA-1093 |id=pa0805 |title=St. Mark's Church (Episcopal), 1625 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA |photos=9 |data=10}}
 *[http://www.phillyringers.com/stmarks/dedication.htm The bells]
 *[http://www.zimmerorgans.com/opus58.htm The Organ]
-*[http://morgue.anglicansonline.org/090719/ Letter about St. Mark's bells controversy] from [[Anglicans Online]]
+*[http://morgue.anglicansonline.org/090719/ Letter about St. Mark's bells controversy] from Anglicans Online
-*[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=1625+Locust+St,+Center+City,+Philadelphia&ie=UTF8&ll=39.948931,-75.168242&spn=0.000946,0.002677&t=h&om=1 Aerial photograph]
+*[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=1625+Locust+St,+Center+City,+Philadelphia&ie=UTF8&ll=39.948931,-75.168242&spn=0.000946,0.002677&t=h&om=1 Aerial photograph]
-*[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=1625+Locust+St,+Center+City,+Philadelphia&ie=UTF8&om=1&ll=39.948931,-75.168242&spn=0.003783,0.010707 Map]
+*[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=1625+Locust+St,+Center+City,+Philadelphia&ie=UTF8&om=1&ll=39.948931,-75.168242&spn=0.003783,0.010707 Map]
-*Mystery worshipper reports: [http://ship-of-fools.com/Mystery/2000/229Mystery.html], [http://ship-of-fools.com/mystery/2007/1348.html], [http://ship-of-fools.com/mystery/2007/1361.html]
+*Mystery worshipper reports:
+** http://ship-of-fools.com/Mystery/2000/229Mystery.html
+** http://ship-of-fools.com/mystery/2007/1348.html
+** http://ship-of-fools.com/mystery/2007/1361.html
+*[https://philadelphiastudies.org/2015/04/13/annual-reports-of-st-marks-church-locust-street-philadelphia/ Annual Reports and Year Books of St. Mark's Church (1870-1951)]
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
 {{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Marks Episcopal Church (Philadelphia), Saint}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Mark's Episcopal Church (Philadelphia)}}
-[[Category:Episcopal churches in Pennsylvania]]
-[[Category:Churches in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
-[[Category:Gothic Revival architecture in Pennsylvania]]
-[[Category:Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
-[[Category:Religious buildings completed in 1849]]
 [[Category:19th-century Episcopal church buildings]]
+[[Category:Anglo-Catholic church buildings in the United States]]
+[[Category:Churches completed in 1848]]
+[[Category:Churches in Philadelphia]]
+[[Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania]]
+[[Category:Episcopal churches in Pennsylvania|St. Mark]]
+[[Category:Gothic Revival church buildings in Pennsylvania]]
+[[Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia]]
+[[Category:Locust Street]]
 [[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania]]
+[[Category:Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia]]
-[[Category:1848 architecture]]
 [[Category:Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia]]

v t e US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Topics	Contributing property Keeper of the Register Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Property types
Lists by county	Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Cameron Carbon Centre Chester East North South Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Forest Franklin Fulton Greene Huntingdon Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lackawanna Lancaster Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York
Lists by city	Pittsburgh Lancaster Philadelphia Center City North Northeast Northwest South Southwest West
Other lists	European archaeological sites Native American archaeological sites Bridges (covered) National Historic Landmarks (Philadelphia)
Category NRHP portal