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{{distinguish|Underberg, KwaZulu-Natal}} |
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:''This article is about the region in South Africa. For other meanings, see [[Overberg (disambiguation)]]'' |
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{{short description|Region of the Western Cape in South Africa, east of Cape Town}} |
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__NOTOC__ |
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{{about|the region in South Africa|the District Municipality|Overberg District Municipality|other uses}} |
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[[Image:CapeOverberg.jpg|thumb|280px|right|Typical summer (dry season) Overberg landscape with the [[Kleinrivier Mountains|Babilonstoring Mountains]] beyond between [[Caledon, Western Cape|Caledon]] and [[Bot River]]]] |
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[[Image:CapeOverberg spring.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Overberg in the early spring with canola fields in the foreground and [[Riviersonderend]] Mountains in the background]] |
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[[File:Overberg topographic map.svg|thumb|right|280px|Map of the Overberg]] |
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'''Overberg''' is a region in [[South Africa]] to the east of [[Cape Town]] beyond the [[Hottentots |
'''Overberg''' is a region in [[South Africa]] to the east of [[Cape Town]] beyond the [[Hottentots-Holland]] mountains. It lies along the [[Western Cape Province]]'s south coast between the [[Cape Peninsula]] and the region known as the [[Garden Route]] in the east. The boundaries of the Overberg are the [[Hottentots-Holland]] mountains in the West; the [[Riviersonderend Mountains]], part of the [[Cape Fold Belt]], in the North; the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and [[Indian Ocean|Indian Oceans]] in the South and the [[Breede River]] in the East. |
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The area has always been considered as the breadbasket of the Cape and is largely given to grain farming — mainly wheat. The wheat fields are a major breeding ground for [[South Africa]]'s national bird, the [[blue crane]]. Another important crop in the Overberg is fruit, with the [[Elgin, Western Cape|Elgin Valley]] producing about 60 percent of the total annual apple crop of about 819 000 tonnes (2012 data).<ref>{{cite web|last=Binard|first=M. Phillipe|title=WAPA Releases Southern Hemisphere Apple and Pear Crop Forecasts|url=http://wapa-association.org/docs/2013/Press_release_WAPA_AGM_8.02.13.pdf|work=WAPA Press Release|access-date=24 May 2013}}</ref> |
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Nestled in the Overberg, one can find the [[Kogelberg|Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve]] (recognised and registered with [[UNESCO]]) populated with a large diversity of flowering plants not found anywhere else in the [[fynbos]] [[biome]]. |
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The name means "over the mountain" and is a reference to the regions location relative to the earliest settlements in [[Cape Town]] and the intervening mountain range. |
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| ⚫ | The major towns are [[Hermanus]], [[Caledon, Western Cape|Caledon]], [[Bredasdorp]], [[Grabouw]] and [[Swellendam]] and the region includes [[Cape Agulhas]], the southernmost point of [[Africa]]. The landscape is dominated by gently to moderately undulating hills enclosed by mountains and the ocean. |
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The name, derived from ''Over 't Berg'', means "over the ([[Hottentots-Holland]]) mountain" and is a reference to the region's location relative to [[Cape Town]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Raper|first = P.E.|title = South African Place Names|publisher = Jonathan Ball, Jhb & Cape Town|year = 2004|isbn = 1-86842-190-2|page = 296}}</ref> |
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==Overberg gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Overberg-1.JPG| |
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Image:Overberg-4.JPG| |
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Image:Overberg-5.JPG| |
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Image:Overberg-7.JPG| |
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</gallery> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* {{annotated link|Swellendam}}, once the capital of the Overberg. |
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* {{annotated link|Struisbaai}} |
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* [[Overberg (rocket launch site)|Overberg rocket launch site]] |
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* {{annotated link|Overstrand Local Municipality}} |
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* {{annotated link|Denel Overberg Test Range}} (weapons test site) |
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* {{annotated link|List of cities and towns in the Western Cape#Overberg|List of towns in the Overberg}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https://xplorio.com/en/regions/ Community Website of the Overberg Region] |
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===Maps=== |
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* [ |
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?q=South+Africa&t=k&hl=en&ie=UTF8&om=0&ll=-34.633208,19.89212&spn=0.446334,1.384277 Google Earth view of the Overberg Region] |
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* [http://www. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061023195821/http://www.overberginfo.com/travel/overberg_maps.html Maps of Overberg Region, Towns and Trails] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060614165630/http://viewoverberg.com/Mapwizard.asp Map of Overberg region] |
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{{Western Cape Province}} |
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---- |
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{{coord|34.63321|S|19.89212|E|type:landmark_source:enwiki|display=title}} |
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* [http://www.viewoverberg.com/Welcome_to_the_Overberg.asp Comprehensive Overberg Information] |
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* [http://www.overberginfo.com Portal for Overberg region] |
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[[Category:Geography of the Western Cape]] |
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{{SouthAfrica-geo-stub}} |
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[[de:Overberg (Distrikt)]] |
[[de:Overberg (Distrikt)]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:56, 15 September 2024
Overberg is a region in South Africa to the east of Cape Town beyond the Hottentots-Holland mountains. It lies along the Western Cape Province's south coast between the Cape Peninsula and the region known as the Garden Route in the east. The boundaries of the Overberg are the Hottentots-Holland mountains in the West; the Riviersonderend Mountains, part of the Cape Fold Belt, in the North; the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in the South and the Breede River in the East.
The area has always been considered as the breadbasket of the Cape and is largely given to grain farming — mainly wheat. The wheat fields are a major breeding ground for South Africa's national bird, the blue crane. Another important crop in the Overberg is fruit, with the Elgin Valley producing about 60 percent of the total annual apple crop of about 819 000 tonnes (2012 data).[1]
Nestled in the Overberg, one can find the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve (recognised and registered with UNESCO) populated with a large diversity of flowering plants not found anywhere else in the fynbos biome.
The major towns are Hermanus, Caledon, Bredasdorp, Grabouw and Swellendam and the region includes Cape Agulhas, the southernmost point of Africa. The landscape is dominated by gently to moderately undulating hills enclosed by mountains and the ocean.
The name, derived from Over 't Berg, means "over the (Hottentots-Holland) mountain" and is a reference to the region's location relative to Cape Town.[2]
Overberg gallery
[edit]
See also
[edit]- Swellendam – Town in Western Cape, South Africa, once the capital of the Overberg.
- Struisbaai – Coastal town in Western Cape, South Africa
- Overberg District Municipality – district municipality in the Western Cape, South Africa
- Overstrand Local Municipality – local municipality in the Western Cape, South Africa
- Denel Overberg Test Range – Weapons systems testing facility on the south coast of South Africa (weapons test site)
- List of towns in the Overberg
Notes
[edit]- ^ Binard, M. Phillipe. "WAPA Releases Southern Hemisphere Apple and Pear Crop Forecasts" (PDF). WAPA Press Release. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
- ^ Raper, P.E. (2004). South African Place Names. Jonathan Ball, Jhb & Cape Town. p. 296. ISBN 1-86842-190-2.