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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
The '''Order of José Marti''' ('''Orden José Marti''') is a state honor in [[Cuba]]. The Orden was named so after [[José Martí]], the national hero of Cuba.
{{Infobox award
|name=Order José Martí
|image=
|caption=<!--The Order of José Martí-->
|image2=CUB Order of Jose Marti 2nd type (after 1979) ribbon.svg
|image2_size=100px
|caption2=<!--Ribbon of the Order of José Martí-->
|presenter=the {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Cuba|Republic of Cuba]]
|type=Single-grade order
|eligibility=Citizens of Cuba, foreigners
|awarded_for=
|campaign=
|status= Active
|description=
|clasps=
|established= 1972
|firstawarded=
|lastawarded=
|total_awarded=
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|total_recipients=
|individual=
|higher=
|same=
|lower=
|related=
*[[Order of Cienfuegos]]
*[[Hero of the Republic of Cuba]]
}}


The '''Order of José Martí''' ({{langx|es|Orden José Martí}}) is a state honor in [[Cuba]]. The Order was named so after [[José Martí]], the national hero of Cuba. The design was realized by the Cuban sculptor José Delarra.<ref>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.lajiribilla.cu/2010/n481_07/481_13.html Article about José Delarra] on ''[[La Jiribilla]]''</ref>
It has been given to:
* [[Alexander Lukashenko]]
* [[Armando Hart]]<ref>[http://www.juventudrebelde.co.cu/cuba/2010-06-12/raul-castro-awards-armando-hart-davalos-jose-marti-order Juventud Rebelde article] {{en icon}} accessed on 30th May 2013</ref>
* [[Michael Manley]]<ref>{{cite
web|url=http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/castro/db/1975/19750710.html|title=Castro Speech Data Base}}</ref>
* [[Leonid Brezhnev]]
* [[Kim Il-sung]]
* [[Thomas Sankara]]
* [[Salvador Allende]]
* [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="elpais">{{cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Fuego/cruzado/Yoani/Sanchez/elpepuint/20080621elpepiint_5/Tes|title=Fuego cruzado sobre Yoani Sánchez}}</ref>
* [[Owen Arthur]]
* [[Hugo Chávez]]
* [[Gustáv Husák]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Robert Mugabe]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Sam Nujoma]]
* [[Erich Honecker]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Felipe González]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Julius Nyerere]] <ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Antonio Gades]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Omar Torrijos]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* [[Viktor Yanukovych]]<ref>http://un.ua/eng/article/356561.html</ref>
* [[Nguyen Phu Trong|Nguyễn Phú Trọng]] <ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www.radiohc.cu/ing/news/cuba/6467-vietnamas-communist-leader-wound-up-official-visit-to-cuba.html | title = Vietnam´s Communist Leader Wound up Official Visit to Cuba | accessdate = 13 October 2012 | date = 13 April 2012 | publisher = [[Radio Havana Cuba]] | author = Chirino, Luis }}</ref>


==Notable recipients==
{{expand list|date=February 2011}}
{{incomplete list|date=February 2011}}
* {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Mahathir Mohamad]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=1997-09-27 |title=MAHATHIR BESTOWED CUBA'S HIGHEST HONOUR BY CASTRO |url=http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/Digital_Content/Prominent_Leaders/Mahathir/News_1968-2004/1996-1998/1997ko/mahathir%20bestonour%20by%20castro.pdf |website=Bernama}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Alexander Lukashenko]], [[President of Belarus]]
* {{flagicon|Afghanistan|variant=1987}} [[Mohammad Najibullah]], Former [[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan#General Secretary, Politburo and Secretariat|General Secretary Of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan]]
* {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Armando Hart]]<ref>[http://www.juventudrebelde.co.cu/cuba/2010-06-12/raul-castro-awards-armando-hart-davalos-jose-marti-order Juventud Rebelde article] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718163855/http://www.juventudrebelde.co.cu/cuba/2010-06-12/raul-castro-awards-armando-hart-davalos-jose-marti-order |date=18 July 2011 }} {{in lang|en}} accessed on 30 May 2013</ref>
* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Antonio Gades]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/22/arts/antonio-gades-67-artistic-flamenco-dancer.html|title=Antonio Gades, 67, Artistic Flamenco Dancer|last=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|date=2004-07-22|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[António Mascarenhas Monteiro]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.expressodasilhas.sapo.cv/politica/item/50200-morreu-antonio-mascarenhas-monteiro|title=Morreu António Mascarenhas Monteiro – Expresso das Ilhas|last=Ilhas|first=Expresso das|website=expressodasilhas.sapo.cv|access-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208012456/http://www.expressodasilhas.sapo.cv/politica/item/50200-morreu-antonio-mascarenhas-monteiro|archive-date=8 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> former [[List of presidents of Cape Verde|President of Cape Verde]]
* {{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Michael Manley]], former [[Prime Minister of Jamaica]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/castro/db/1975/19750710.html|title=Castro Speech Data Base}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Leonid Brezhnev]], former [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
* {{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Houari Boumediene]], [[President of Algeria]]
* {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], former [[President of Yemen]]
* {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Kim Il Sung]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|location=London|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3|page=146|chapter=Kim Il Sung}}</ref> former [[President of North Korea|President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] and former [[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]]
* {{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Thomas Sankara]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Peterson|first=Brian|title=Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington|isbn=978-0253053763|date=2021|page=214}}</ref> [[President of Burkina Faso]]
* {{flagicon|People's Republic of Bulgaria}} [[Todor Zhivkov]] former General Secretary of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] and [[List of heads of the state of Bulgaria|Chairman of the State Council]] of [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
* {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Salvador Allende]], former [[President of Chile]]
* {{flagicon|Socialist Republic of Romania}} [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] former General Secretary of the [[Romanian Communist Party]] and [[President of Romania]]<ref name="elpais">{{cite news|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Fuego/cruzado/Yoani/Sanchez/elpepuint/20080621elpepiint_5/Tes|title=Fuego cruzado sobre Yoani Sánchez|newspaper=El País|date=20 June 2008|last1=Vicent|first1=Mauricio}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Barbados}} [[Owen Arthur]], former [[Prime Minister of Barbados]]<ref>{{cite press release |last1=C. |first1=Z. D. |date=16 June 1999 |title=President Fidel Castro Decorates Barbados PM Arthur |url=https://www.alamy.com/cuban-president-fidel-castro-r-decorates-barbados-prime-minister-owen-arthur-with-the-order-of-jose-marti-in-havana-june-16-rpzdc-image381858520.html |url-status=dead |type=Press release |publisher=Reuters / Alamy Ltd. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202070448/https://www.alamy.com/cuban-president-fidel-castro-r-decorates-barbados-prime-minister-owen-arthur-with-the-order-of-jose-marti-in-havana-june-16-rpzdc-image381858520.html |archive-date=2 February 2021 |access-date=31 March 2021 |quote=Cuban President Fidel Castro (R) decorates Barbados' Prime Minister Owen Arthur with the order of Jose Marti in Havana June 16. }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Hugo Chávez]], former [[President of Venezuela]]
* {{flagicon|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic}} [[Gustáv Husák]],<ref name="elpais"/> former [[List of presidents of Czechoslovakia#General secretaries of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|General Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]]
* {{flagicon|People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia}} [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]],<ref name="elpais"/> Chairman of the [[Ethiopian]] [[Communism|Communist]] military junta [[Derg]] and Head of State of Ethiopia
* {{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Rafael Cancel Miranda]]<ref name="ESF">"Former Alcatraz inmate speaks about his time", Examiner San Francisco, by: D. Morita; October 9, 2009</ref>
* {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Robert Mugabe]],<ref name="elpais"/> former [[President of Zimbabwe]]
* {{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Sam Nujoma]], former [[President of Namibia]]
* {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Erich Honecker]], former [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany#General Secretaries of the Central Committee of the SED|General Secretary]] of the [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]] and [[Lists of political office-holders in East Germany|Chairman of the State Council]] of the [[East Germany]]<ref name="elpais"/>
* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Felipe González]],<ref name="elpais"/> former [[Prime Minister of Spain]]
* {{flagicon|Tanzania}} [[Julius Nyerere]],<ref name="elpais"/> former [[President of Tanzania]]
* {{flagicon|Panama}} [[Omar Torrijos]],<ref name="elpais"/> [[List of heads of state of Panama#Military leaders of Panama (1968–1989)|Military Leader of Panama]]
* {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Jacob Zuma]], former [[President of South Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Remarks by his Excellency President Jacob Zuma on the occasion of the award bestowal on him by Cuban President Raul Castro Ruz, of the order of Jose Marti, the highest honour that the Cubans can bestow on an individual, Havana, Cuba {{!}} South African Government |url=https://www.gov.za/remarks-his-excellency-president-jacob-zuma-occasion-award-bestowal-him-cuban-president-raul-castro |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=www.gov.za}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Viktor Yanukovych]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://un.ua/eng/article/356561.html |title=Article at un.ua |access-date=28 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830092036/http://un.ua/eng/article/356561.html |archive-date=30 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> former [[President of Ukraine]]
* {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]] [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.radiohc.cu/ing/news/cuba/6467-vietnamas-communist-leader-wound-up-official-visit-to-cuba.html | title = Vietnam´s Communist Leader Wound up Official Visit to Cuba | access-date = 13 October 2012 | date = 13 April 2012 | publisher =[[Radio Havana Cuba]] | author = Chirino, Luis | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801084504/http://www.radiohc.cu/ing/news/cuba/6467-vietnamas-communist-leader-wound-up-official-visit-to-cuba.html | archive-date = 1 August 2013 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Tomislav Nikolić]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://rs.n1info.com/a61682/Vesti/Nikolic-dobio-najvise-odlikovanje-na-Kubi.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150526200629/http://rs.n1info.com/a61682/Vesti/Nikolic-dobio-najvise-odlikovanje-na-Kubi.html| archive-date = 2015-05-26| title = Nikolić dobio najviše odlikovanje na Kubi {{!}} N1 Srbija}}</ref> former [[President of Serbia]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.escambray.cu/2014/raul-castro-welcomes-russian-president-vladimir-putin/|title=Raul Castro Welcomes Russian President Vladimir Putin : Escambray|website=en.escambray.cu|date=11 July 2014|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> [[President of Russia]]
* {{flagicon|Mongolian People's Republic}} [[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]], former [[President of Mongolia]] and former [[Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party|General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]]
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Demetris Christofias]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.presidency.gov.cy/Presidency/Presidency.nsf/All/D0ADBBBCD9543D3AC2257641003D0647?Opendocument|title=Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus – Speeches and Statements of the President|website=presidency.gov.cy|access-date=2016-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711091440/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/Presidency/Presidency.nsf/All/D0ADBBBCD9543D3AC2257641003D0647?Opendocument|archive-date=11 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> former [[President of Cyprus]]
* {{flagicon|Ba'athist Iraq}} [[Saddam Hussein]], former [[President of Iraq]] and former [[Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)#Secretaries General|Secretary General of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)]]
* {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Fanny Edelman]]
* {{flagicon|Congo|1970}} [[Marien Ngouabi]] former [[List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo|President]] of the [[People's Republic of the Congo]]
* {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Nicolás Maduro]], President of Venezuela
* {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Nguyễn Xuân Phúc]], former [[President of Vietnam]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=VietnamPlus |date=2021-09-21 |title=Vietnam, Cuba issue joint statement on President Nguyen Xuan Phuc's visit {{!}} Politics {{!}} Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) |url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-cuba-issue-joint-statement-on-president-nguyen-xuan-phucs-visit/208373.vnp |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=VietnamPlus |language=en |quote=Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez presents President Nguyen Xuan Phuc with the José Martí Order in recognition of the Vietnamese leader’s contributions to the enhancement of the historical friendship, solidarity and cooperation between Cuba and Vietnam.}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[João Bernardo Vieira]], former [[President of Guinea-Bissau]]
* {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]], [[President of Mexico]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2022-05-08/lopez-obrador-recibe-en-cuba-la-orden-jose-marti-durante-una-visita-de-alto-simbolismo-politico.html | title=López Obrador recibirá en Cuba la Orden José Martí durante una visita de alto simbolismo político | date=8 May 2022 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} [[Ralph Gonsalves]], [[List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cooke |first1=Ernesto |title=PM Gonsalves says 'This medal belongs to the Caribbean' |url=https://www.stvincenttimes.com/pm-gonsalves-says-this-medal-belongs-to-the-caribbean/ |website=St Vincent Times |access-date=27 May 2022 |date=27 May 2022}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Tô Lâm]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party]] and [[President of Vietnam]]
* {{flagicon|Grenada}} [[Dr Keith Mitchell]], [[former Prime Minister of Grenada]]
==See also==
==See also==
*[[International José Martí Prize]]
*[[International José Martí Prize]]
*[[José Marti]]
*[[José Martí]]
* [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Cuba]]
Luqman nassor


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://wawards.narod.ru/america/kub/kub2/40/medal.html Images of the Order of José Martí]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Order of Jose Marti}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Order of Jose Marti}}
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Cuba]]
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Cuba|Jose Marti]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1972]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in Cuba]]




{{ODM-stub}}
{{Cuba-stub}}
{{Orders-medals-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:18, 19 December 2024

Order José Martí
TypeSingle-grade order
Presented bythe Cuba Republic of Cuba
EligibilityCitizens of Cuba, foreigners
StatusActive
Established1972
Related

The Order of José Martí (Spanish: Orden José Martí) is a state honor in Cuba. The Order was named so after José Martí, the national hero of Cuba. The design was realized by the Cuban sculptor José Delarra.[1]

Notable recipients

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ (in Spanish) Article about José Delarra on La Jiribilla
  2. ^ "MAHATHIR BESTOWED CUBA'S HIGHEST HONOUR BY CASTRO" (PDF). Bernama. 27 September 1997.
  3. ^ Juventud Rebelde article Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in English) accessed on 30 May 2013
  4. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (22 July 2004). "Antonio Gades, 67, Artistic Flamenco Dancer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  5. ^ Ilhas, Expresso das. "Morreu António Mascarenhas Monteiro – Expresso das Ilhas". expressodasilhas.sapo.cv. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  6. ^ "Castro Speech Data Base".
  7. ^ "Kim Il Sung". Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics. London: Bowker-Saur. 1991. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-86291-593-3.
  8. ^ Peterson, Brian (2021). Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary in Cold War Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0253053763.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Vicent, Mauricio (20 June 2008). "Fuego cruzado sobre Yoani Sánchez". El País.
  10. ^ C., Z. D. (16 June 1999). "President Fidel Castro Decorates Barbados PM Arthur" (Press release). Reuters / Alamy Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021. Cuban President Fidel Castro (R) decorates Barbados' Prime Minister Owen Arthur with the order of Jose Marti in Havana June 16.
  11. ^ "Former Alcatraz inmate speaks about his time", Examiner San Francisco, by: D. Morita; October 9, 2009
  12. ^ "Remarks by his Excellency President Jacob Zuma on the occasion of the award bestowal on him by Cuban President Raul Castro Ruz, of the order of Jose Marti, the highest honour that the Cubans can bestow on an individual, Havana, Cuba | South African Government". www.gov.za. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Article at un.ua". Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  14. ^ Chirino, Luis (13 April 2012). "Vietnam´s Communist Leader Wound up Official Visit to Cuba". Radio Havana Cuba. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  15. ^ "Nikolić dobio najviše odlikovanje na Kubi | N1 Srbija". Archived from the original on 26 May 2015.
  16. ^ "Raul Castro Welcomes Russian President Vladimir Putin : Escambray". en.escambray.cu. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  17. ^ "Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus – Speeches and Statements of the President". presidency.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  18. ^ VietnamPlus (21 September 2021). "Vietnam, Cuba issue joint statement on President Nguyen Xuan Phuc's visit | Politics | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)". VietnamPlus. Retrieved 2 March 2023. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez presents President Nguyen Xuan Phuc with the José Martí Order in recognition of the Vietnamese leader's contributions to the enhancement of the historical friendship, solidarity and cooperation between Cuba and Vietnam.
  19. ^ "López Obrador recibirá en Cuba la Orden José Martí durante una visita de alto simbolismo político". 8 May 2022.
  20. ^ Cooke, Ernesto (27 May 2022). "PM Gonsalves says 'This medal belongs to the Caribbean'". St Vincent Times. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
[edit]


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