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{{Short description|High-end line of RISC (POWER)/UNIX-based servers}}
{{Power Architecture}}
{{Infobox Computer
The '''System p''', formerly known as [[RS/6000]], was [[International Business Machines|IBM]]'s [[RISC]]/[[Unix|UNIX]]-based server and workstation product line.
|name = IBM System p
|aka = eServer pSeries (2000-2004) <hr />eServer p5 (2004-2005) <hr />System p5 (2005-2007)<hr />System p (2007-2008)
|logo =
|developer = [[IBM]]
|type = [[Server (computing)|Server]]
|first_release_date = {{Start date|2000}}
|discontinued = {{End date|Apr 2008}}
|image = File:Power5 595 Front.jpg
|image_upright = 0.5
|caption = System p5 595
|predecessor = [[IBM RS/6000]]
|successor = [[IBM Power Systems]]
|processor = [[IBM Power microprocessors|IBM Power]] or [[PowerPC]]
|related = [[IBM AS/400|IBM System i]]
}}


The '''IBM System p''' is a high-end line of [[Reduced instruction set computer|RISC]] ([[IBM Power microprocessors|Power]])/[[Unix|UNIX]]-based servers. It was the successor of the [[RS/6000]] line, and predecessor of the [[IBM Power Systems]] server series.
In April 2008, IBM announced a rebranding of the System p and its unification with the [[System i]] platform. The resulting product line is called '''[[IBM Power Systems]]'''.


==History==
==History==
It was originally a line of workstations and servers called RS/6000. The server line was then renamed to the '''''e''Server pSeries''' in 2000 as part of its e-Server branding initiative.
The previous [[RS/6000]] line was originally a line of workstations and servers. The first System p server line was named the '''''e''Server pSeries''' in 2000 as part of the e-Server branding initiative.
With the advent of the [[POWER5]] processor in 2004, the family was rebranded the '''''e''Server p5'''.
With the global move of the server and storage brands to the '''System''' brand with the Systems Agenda, the family was renamed yet again to '''System p5''' in 2005.
The System p5 now encompasses the IBM [[OpenPower]] product line.
With the introduction of POWER6 processor models, the new models were released under the '''System p''' brand, dropping the p5 designation.


In 2004, with the advent of the [[POWER5]] processor, the server family was rebranded the '''''e''Server p5'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stokes|first=Jon|date=2004-07-14|title=IBM launches POWER5-based p5 server line|url=https://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2004/07/3993-2/|access-date=2020-12-11|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}}</ref>
==Processors==
Whereas RS/6000 used a mix of early [[IBM POWER microprocessors|POWER]] and [[PowerPC]] processors, when pSeries came along this had evolved into [[RS64|RS64-III]] and [[POWER3]] across the board—POWER3 for its excellent floating-point performance and RS64 for its scalability, throughput, and integer performance.


In 2005, following IBM's move to streamline its server and storage brands worldwide, and incorporating the "System" brand with the Systems Agenda, the family was again renamed to '''System p5'''. The System p5 now encompassed the IBM OpenPower product line.
IBM developed the [[POWER4]] processor to replace both POWER3 and the RS64 line in 2001. After that the differences between throughput and number crunching-optimized systems no longer existed. Since then System p machines evolved to use the [[POWER5]] but also the [[PowerPC 970]] for the low-end and blade systems.


In 2007, after the introduction of the [[POWER6]] processor models, the last rename under the '''System p''' brand dropped the p (numbered) designation.
The last System p systems used the [[POWER6]] processor, such as the POWER6-based System p 570 and the JS22 blade. In addition IBM introduced during the SuperComputing 2007 (SC07) conference in Reno a new POWER6-based System p 575 with 32 POWER6 cores at 4.7&nbsp;GHz and up to 256GB of RAM with water cooling.


In April 2008, IBM announced a rebranding of the System p and its unification with the mid-range [[IBM AS/400|System i]] platform. The resulting product line was called '''[[IBM Power Systems]]'''.
==Features==
All IBM System p5 and IBM ''e''Server p5 machines support [[Dynamic Logical Partitioning|DLPAR (Dynamic Logical Partitioning)]] with [[Storage virtualization|Virtual I/O]] and [[Micro-partitioning]].


==Hardware and software==
{{update|section|date=August 2012}}
===Processors===
System p generally uses the [[AIX operating system|AIX]] [[operating system]] and, more recently, [[64-bit]] versions of the [[Linux]] operating system.


Whereas the previous RS/6000 line used a mix of early [[IBM Power microprocessors|POWER]] and [[PowerPC]] processors, when pSeries came along, this had evolved into [[RS64|RS64-III]] and [[POWER3]] across the board—POWER3 for its excellent floating-point performance and RS64 for its scalability, throughput, and integer performance.
==Current models==
System p was rebranded [[IBM Power Systems|Power Systems]] in 2008 and these are Power branded systems with Power7 pocessors.
===Express===
* IBM Power 720
* IBM Power 730
* IBM Power 740
* IBM Power 750


IBM developed the [[POWER4]] processor to replace both POWER3 and the RS64 line in 2001. After that, the differences between throughput and number crunching-optimized systems no longer existed. Since then, System p machines evolved to use the [[POWER5]] but also the [[PowerPC 970]] for the low-end and blade systems.
===Enterprise===

* IBM Power 760
The last System p systems used the [[POWER6]] processor, such as the POWER6-based System p 570 and the JS22 blade. In addition, during the SuperComputing 2007 (SC07) conference in Reno, IBM introduced a new POWER6-based System p 575 with 32 POWER6 cores at 4.7&nbsp;GHz and up to 256&nbsp;GB of RAM with water cooling.
* IBM Power 770

* IBM Power 780
===Features===
* IBM Power 795
All IBM System p5 and IBM ''e''Server p5 machines support [[Dynamic Logical Partitioning|DLPAR (Dynamic Logical Partitioning)]] with Virtual I/O and [[Micro-partitioning]].
===High Performance Computing===

* IBM Power 755
{{expand section|date=August 2012}}
* IBM Power 775
System p generally uses the [[AIX operating system]] and, more recently, [[64-bit computing|64-bit]] versions of the [[Linux]] operating system.
* IBM Blue Gene

==Models==


==Discontinued models==
===BladeCenter===
===BladeCenter===
* [[BladeCenter#JS12 Express|IBM BladeCenter JS12]] (POWER6)
* [[BladeCenter#JS12 Express|IBM BladeCenter JS12]] (POWER6)
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* [[BladeCenter#JS43|IBM BladeCenter JS43]] (POWER6)
* [[BladeCenter#JS43|IBM BladeCenter JS43]] (POWER6)


===pSeries===
=== Main line ===

====[[eServer]] pSeries====
* IBM eServer pSeries 610 (7028-6C1 & 6E1)
* IBM eServer pSeries 610 (7028-6C1 & 6E1)
* IBM eServer pSeries 615 (7029-6C3, 7029-6E3) (1~2-core POWER4+ CPU)<ref name="redp0160">{{cite web |title=pSeries 615 Models 6C3 and 6E3 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0160.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040718193443/http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0160.pdf |archive-date=2004-07-18 |date=2003-12-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM eServer pSeries 615 (7029-6C3, 7029-6E3) 1-2 POWER4 CPUs
* IBM eServer pSeries 620 (7025-F80, 6F0 & 6F1) (1~3 2-core RS64-IV CPUs)<ref name="redp0129">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer pSeries 620 Model 6F1 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0129.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125235819/http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0129.pdf |archive-date=2005-11-25 |date=2002-04-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM eServer pSeries 620 (7025-F80, 6F0 & 6F1)
* IBM eServer pSeries 630 (7028-6C4, 7028-6E4) (1 1-core POWER4 CPU or 1~2 2-core POWER4 CPUs)<ref name="redp0193">{{cite web |title=pSeries 630 Models 6C4 and 6E4 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0193.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803153904/http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0193.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-03 |date=2002-11-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM eServer pSeries 630 (7028-6C4, 7028-6E4) 1-4 POWER4 CPUs
* IBM eServer pSeries 640 (7026-B80) 1-4 POWER3-II CPUs
* IBM eServer pSeries 640 (7026-B80) 1-4 POWER3-II CPUs
* IBM eServer pSeries 650 (7038-6M2) 2-8 POWER4 CPUs
* IBM eServer pSeries 650 (7038-6M2) 2-8 POWER4 CPUs
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* IBM eServer pSeries 690 (7040-681) 8-32 POWER4 CPUs
* IBM eServer pSeries 690 (7040-681) 8-32 POWER4 CPUs


The [[IBM]] p690 was, at the time of its release in late 2001, the flagship of IBM's high end [[Unix]] servers ([[pSeries]]) during the [[POWER4]] era of processors. It was built to run IBM [[AIX_operating_system|AIX]] Unix, although it is possible to run a version [[Linux]] minus some POWER4 specific features. It was discontinued in late 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/p690.html|title=pSeries 690|publisher=[[IBM]]|date=2005-11-08|accessdate=2014-02-10}}</ref>
The [[IBM]] p690 was, at the time of its release in late 2001, the flagship of IBM's high-end [[Unix]] servers during the [[POWER4]] era of processors. It was built to run IBM [[AIX operating system|AIX]] Unix, although it is possible to run a version of [[Linux]] minus some POWER4-specific features.


It can support up to thirty-two 1.50, 1.70 or 1.90 GHz POWER4+ processors and 1 [[Terabyte|TB]] of [[Random_access_memory|RAM]]. It weighs well over 1000 kg. It was used in a [[supercomputer]] at [[Forschungszentrum Jülich#IBM p690 Cluster Jump|Forschungszentrum Jülich]] in 2004.
It could support up to 32 (1.5, 1.7 or 1.9&nbsp;GHz) POWER4+ processors and 1 [[Terabyte|TB]] of [[Random access memory|RAM]], which weighs well over 1000&nbsp;kg. It was used in a [[supercomputer]] at [[Forschungszentrum Jülich#IBM p690 cluster “Jump” (2004)|Forschungszentrum Jülich]] in 2004, and was discontinued in late 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/p690.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060113142105/http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/p690.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 13, 2006|title=pSeries 690|publisher=[[IBM]]|date=2005-11-08|access-date=2014-02-10}}</ref>


===System p===
====eServer p5====
Released in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-07.ibm.com/servers/eserver/includes/content/pseries/downloads/factsfeatures.pdf |title=IBM @eserver p5 and pSeries Facts and Features|date=October 15, 2004 |website=IBM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115131710/https://www-07.ibm.com/servers/eserver/includes/content/pseries/downloads/factsfeatures.pdf |archive-date=2011-01-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
System p was rebranded [[IBM Power Systems|Power Systems]] in 2008.

* IBM System p 520 Express (POWER6)
* IBM eServer p5 510 Express (9111-510) (1~2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 510 Express specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/510express_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050420085552/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/510express_specs.html |archive-date=2005-04-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4001">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 510 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4001.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4001.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4001 |date=2006-04-24}}</ref>
* IBM System p 550 Express (POWER6)
* IBM eServer p5 510 (9111-510) (1~2-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 510 specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/510_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313093820/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/510_specs.html |archive-date=2005-03-13 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4001" />
* IBM System p 560 Express (POWER6)
* IBM eServer p5 520 Express (9111-520) (1~2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 520 Express specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/520express_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206134637/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/520express_specs.html |archive-date=2004-12-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9111">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 520 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9111.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929084857/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9111.pdf |archive-date=2006-09-29 |date=2006-08-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 570 (POWER6)
* IBM eServer p5 520 (9111-520) (2-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 520 specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/520_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040926002248/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/520_specs.html |archive-date=2004-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9111" />
* IBM System p 575 (POWER6)
* IBM eServer p5 550 Express (9113-550) (1~2 1~2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 550 Express specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/550express_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206134641/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/550express_specs.html |archive-date=2004-12-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9113">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 550 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9113.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216001544/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9113.pdf |archive-date=2006-02-16 |date=2005-11-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 595 (POWER6)
* IBM eServer p5 550 (9113-550) (1~2 2-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 550 specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/550_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041211140959/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/550_specs.html |archive-date=2004-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9113" />
* IBM System p5 505
* IBM eServer p5 570 Express (9117-570) (1~8 2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 570 Express specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/midrange/570express_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040816161523/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/midrange/570express_specs.html |archive-date=2004-08-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9117-2005">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 570 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9117.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051222211117/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9117.pdf |archive-date=2005-12-22 |date=2005-05-13 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 505Q
* IBM eServer p5 570 (9117-570) (1~8 2-core 1.65 GHz or 1.9 GHz POWER5 CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 570 specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/midrange/570_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040804211528/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/midrange/570_specs.html |archive-date=2004-08-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9117-2005" />
* IBM System p5 510 (9110-510) 1-2 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM eServer p5 590 (9119-590) (1~4 8-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 MCMs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 590 specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/590_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041207043224/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/590_specs.html |archive-date=2004-12-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4024-2005">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 590 and 595 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4024.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060107181701/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4024.pdf |archive-date=2006-01-07 |date=2005-08-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 510 (9110-51A) 1-2 POWER5+ CPUs
* IBM eServer p5 595 (9119-595) (2, 4, 6 or 8 8-core 1.65 GHz or 1.9 GHz POWER5 MCMs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM eServer p5 595 specification summary |url=http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/595_specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041207052751/http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/hardware/highend/595_specs.html |archive-date=2004-12-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4024-2005" />
* IBM System p5 510Q (9110-51A) 4 POWER5+ CPUs

* IBM System p5 520 (9111-520) 1-2 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM System p5 520Q
====System p5====
[[File:ASC Purple Supercomputer.jpg|thumb|[[ASC Purple]] Supercomputer]]
* IBM System p5 550 (9113-550) 1-4 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM System p5 185 (7037-A50) (1~2-core PowerPC 970 CPU)<ref name="redp4141">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 185 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4141.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4141.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4141 |date=2006-04-20}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 550 Express(1.9G, 2.1G)
* IBM System p5 505 (9115-505) (1~2-core POWER5 or POWER5+ CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 505 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/505/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217140841/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/505/specs.html |archive-date=2008-02-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4079">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 505 and 505Q Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4079.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4079.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4079 |date=2006-12-13}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 550Q
* IBM System p5 505Q (9115-505) (4-core POWER5+ CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 505Q Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/505q/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020033043/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/505q/specs.html |archive-date=2008-10-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4079" />
* IBM System p5 550Q Express (4-8 cores [[POWER5+]] CPUs) (Model 9133-55A)
* IBM System p5 510 (9110-51A) (1~2 1~2-core POWER5 or POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 510 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/510/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320070109/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/510/specs.html |archive-date=2008-03-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4136">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 510 and 510Q Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4136.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4136.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4136 |date=2006-09-23}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 560Q
* IBM System p5 510Q (9110-51A) (1~2 4-core POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 510Q Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/510q/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318124928/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/510q/specs.html |archive-date=2008-03-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4136" />
* IBM System p5 570 (9117-570) 2-16 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM System p5 520 (9131-52A) (1~2-core POWER5+ CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 520 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/520/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418110239/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/520/specs.html |archive-date=2008-04-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4137">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4137.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4137.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-04 |ref=redp4137 |page=6 |date=2006-06-18}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 575 (9118-575) 8-16 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM System p5 520Q (9131-52A) (4-core POWER5+ CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 520Q Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/520q/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830081544/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/520q/specs.html |archive-date=2008-08-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4137"></ref>
* IBM System p5 590 (9119-590) 8-32 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM System p5 550 (9133-55A) (1~2 2-core POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 550 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/550/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430180220/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/550/specs.html |archive-date=2008-04-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4138">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 550 and 550Q Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4138.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721120554/http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4138.pdf |archive-date=2006-07-21 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4138 |page=6 |date=2006-11-02}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 595 (9119-595) 16-64 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM System p5 550Q (9133-55A) (1~2 4-core POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 550Q Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/550q/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517044303/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/550q/specs.html |archive-date=2008-05-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4138" />
* IBM System p5 560Q (9116-561) (1, 2 or 4 4-core POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 560Q Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange/560q/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705193756/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange/560q/specs.html |archive-date=2008-07-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4139">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 560Q Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4139.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701071749/http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4139.pdf |archive-date=2006-07-01 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4139 |date=2007-04-20}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 570 (9117-570) (1~8 2-core POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 570 specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange_highend/570/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506114057/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange_highend/570/specs.html |archive-date=2008-05-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp9117">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 570 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp9117.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp9117 |date=2007-06-05}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 575 (9118-575) (8 1~2-core POWER5+ CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 575 specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/highend/575/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501071753/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/highend/575/specs.html |archive-date=2008-05-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 590 (9119-590) (1~2 16-core POWER5 or POWER5+ processor books)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 590 specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/highend/590/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070522210216/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/highend/590/specs.html |archive-date=2007-05-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4024">{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 590 and 595 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4024.pdf |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4024 |date=2010-01-15}}</ref>
* IBM System p5 595 (9119-595) (1~4 16-core POWER5 or POWER5+ processor books)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p5 595 specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/highend/595/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128173129/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/highend/595/specs.html |archive-date=2008-01-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4024" />

==== System p ====
* IBM System p 520 Express (1, 2 or 4-core POWER6 CPU)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p 520 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/p520/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320050640/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/p520/specs.html |archive-date=2008-03-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 550 Express (1~4 2-core POWER6 CPUs)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p 550 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/p550/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324120818/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/entry/p550/specs.html |archive-date=2008-03-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 560 Express (POWER6)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM Power 560 Express server specifications |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/560/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217160409/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/560/specs.html |archive-date=2008-12-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 570 (POWER6)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p 570 |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange_highend/p570/index.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205220751/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange_highend/p570/index.html |archive-date=2008-02-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=IBM System p 570 Express specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/midrange_highend/p570/specs.html |website=IBM }}{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=IBM Power 570 specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/570/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416203157/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/570/specs.html |archive-date=2008-04-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 575 (POWER6)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM Power 575 supercomputing node |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/575/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203173510/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/575/specs.html |archive-date=2009-02-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* IBM System p 595 (9119-FHA) (1~8 8-core POWER6 processor books)<ref>{{cite web |title=IBM Power 595 specification summary |url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/595/specs.html |website=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203113222/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/595/specs.html |archive-date=2009-02-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="redp4440">{{cite web |title=IBM Power 595 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4440.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4440.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4440 |date=2008-08-14}}</ref>

System p was rebranded to [[IBM Power Systems|Power Systems]] in 2008.


===OpenPower===
===OpenPower===
{{redirect|OpenPower|the organization which promotes the Power ISA|OpenPOWER Foundation}}
* IBM eServer OpenPower 710 (9123-710) 1-2 POWER5 CPUs
'''OpenPower''' was the name of a range of servers in the [[System p]] line from [[IBM]]. They featured IBM's [[POWER5]] [[Central processing unit|CPUs]] and run only 64-bit versions of [[Linux on Power|Linux]]. IBM's own [[UNIX]] variant, [[AIX]] is not supported since the OpenPower servers are not licensed for this [[operating system]].

There were two models available, with a variety of configurations.

Before 2005, OpenPower belonged to the [[eServer]] product line but were eventually rolled into the IBM's [[Power Systems]] product portfolio.

* IBM eServer OpenPower 710 (9123-710) (1~2-core POWER5 CPU)<ref name="redp4010">{{cite web |title=IBM eServer OpenPower 710 Technical Overview and Introduction |url=http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4010.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4010.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=IBM Redbooks |publisher=IBM |access-date=2021-06-10 |ref=redp4010 |date=2005-06-01}}</ref>
* IBM eServer OpenPower 720 (9124-720) 1-4 POWER5 CPUs
* IBM eServer OpenPower 720 (9124-720) 1-4 POWER5 CPUs


Line 106: Line 135:


==See also==
==See also==
{{commons category}}
*[[RS/6000]]
*[[Web-based System Manager]], an [[AIX operating system|AIX]] management software
*[[Web-based System Manager]], an [[AIX operating system|AIX]] management software
*[[IBM Hardware Management Console]], a management appliance
*[[IBM Hardware Management Console]], a management appliance
Line 112: Line 141:
*[[Linux on Power]]
*[[Linux on Power]]
*[[IBM IntelliStation|IBM IntelliStation POWER]]
*[[IBM IntelliStation|IBM IntelliStation POWER]]
*[[IBM System i]]
*[[PureSystems]]
*[[PureSystems]]
*[[List of IBM products]]
*[[List of IBM products]]

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[IBM RS/6000]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=IBM System p|years=2000 - 2008}}

{| class="wikitable" style = "text-align: {{{align|center}}}; font-size: 75%;"
|'''[[eServer]] pSeries'''{{br}}2000
|'''[[eServer]] p5'''{{br}}2004
|'''System p5'''{{br}}2005
|'''System p'''{{br}}2007
|}

{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[IBM Power Systems]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[IBM AS/400]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[IBM System i]]|years=2000 - 2008}}

{| class="wikitable" style = "text-align: {{{align|center}}}; font-size: 80%;"
|'''[[eServer]] iSeries'''{{br}}2000
|'''[[eServer]] i5'''{{br}}2004
|'''System i5'''{{br}}2005
|'''System i'''{{br}}2006
|}

{{s-end}}


==References==
==References==
{{FOLDOC}}
{{Reflist}}
<references/>


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.ibm.com/systems/power/ IBM Power Systems product page]
*[http://www.ibm.com/systems/power/ IBM Power Systems product page]
*[http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/systems/agenda/ IBM's System Agenda]{{dead link|date=August 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
*[http://www.pseriestech.org/forum/rs6000/ IBM RS6000 Support Forum]
*[http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/systems/agenda/ IBM's System Agenda]
*[http://arstechnica.com/news/posts/20040714-3993.html ''IBM launches POWER5-based p5 server line''] &ndash; Ars Technica, 14 July 2004
*[http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Category:860 IBM RS/6000 PowerPC/AIX Notebook]
*[http://archive.rootvg.net/RSmodels.htm RS/6000 Machine Type Models]
*[http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg247499.pdf Virtualizing an Infrastructure with System p and Linux]
*[http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg247499.pdf Virtualizing an Infrastructure with System p and Linux]

*[http://www.aixhealthcheck.com AIX Health Check]
{{IBM midrange computers}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibm System P}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibm System P}}
[[Category:IBM workstations|System p]]
[[Category:IBM server computers|System p]]
[[Category:Server hardware]]

Latest revision as of 20:16, 25 August 2024

IBM System p
System p5 595
Also known aseServer pSeries (2000-2004)
eServer p5 (2004-2005)
System p5 (2005-2007)
System p (2007-2008)
DeveloperIBM
TypeServer
Release date2000 (2000)
DiscontinuedApr 2008 (Apr 2008)
CPUIBM Power or PowerPC
PredecessorIBM RS/6000
SuccessorIBM Power Systems
RelatedIBM System i

The IBM System p is a high-end line of RISC (Power)/UNIX-based servers. It was the successor of the RS/6000 line, and predecessor of the IBM Power Systems server series.

History

[edit]

The previous RS/6000 line was originally a line of workstations and servers. The first System p server line was named the eServer pSeries in 2000 as part of the e-Server branding initiative.

In 2004, with the advent of the POWER5 processor, the server family was rebranded the eServer p5.[1]

In 2005, following IBM's move to streamline its server and storage brands worldwide, and incorporating the "System" brand with the Systems Agenda, the family was again renamed to System p5. The System p5 now encompassed the IBM OpenPower product line.

In 2007, after the introduction of the POWER6 processor models, the last rename under the System p brand dropped the p (numbered) designation.

In April 2008, IBM announced a rebranding of the System p and its unification with the mid-range System i platform. The resulting product line was called IBM Power Systems.

Hardware and software

[edit]

Processors

[edit]

Whereas the previous RS/6000 line used a mix of early POWER and PowerPC processors, when pSeries came along, this had evolved into RS64-III and POWER3 across the board—POWER3 for its excellent floating-point performance and RS64 for its scalability, throughput, and integer performance.

IBM developed the POWER4 processor to replace both POWER3 and the RS64 line in 2001. After that, the differences between throughput and number crunching-optimized systems no longer existed. Since then, System p machines evolved to use the POWER5 but also the PowerPC 970 for the low-end and blade systems.

The last System p systems used the POWER6 processor, such as the POWER6-based System p 570 and the JS22 blade. In addition, during the SuperComputing 2007 (SC07) conference in Reno, IBM introduced a new POWER6-based System p 575 with 32 POWER6 cores at 4.7 GHz and up to 256 GB of RAM with water cooling.

Features

[edit]

All IBM System p5 and IBM eServer p5 machines support DLPAR (Dynamic Logical Partitioning) with Virtual I/O and Micro-partitioning.

System p generally uses the AIX operating system and, more recently, 64-bit versions of the Linux operating system.

Models

[edit]

BladeCenter

[edit]

Main line

[edit]

eServer pSeries

[edit]
  • IBM eServer pSeries 610 (7028-6C1 & 6E1)
  • IBM eServer pSeries 615 (7029-6C3, 7029-6E3) (1~2-core POWER4+ CPU)[2]
  • IBM eServer pSeries 620 (7025-F80, 6F0 & 6F1) (1~3 2-core RS64-IV CPUs)[3]
  • IBM eServer pSeries 630 (7028-6C4, 7028-6E4) (1 1-core POWER4 CPU or 1~2 2-core POWER4 CPUs)[4]
  • IBM eServer pSeries 640 (7026-B80) 1-4 POWER3-II CPUs
  • IBM eServer pSeries 650 (7038-6M2) 2-8 POWER4 CPUs
  • IBM eServer pSeries 655 (7039-651) 4-8 POWER4 CPUs
  • IBM eServer pSeries 660 (7026-H80, 6H0, 6H1, M80 & 6M1)
  • IBM eServer pSeries 670 (7040-671) 4-16 POWER4 CPUs
  • IBM eServer pSeries 680 (7017 range)
  • IBM eServer pSeries 690 (7040-681) 8-32 POWER4 CPUs

The IBM p690 was, at the time of its release in late 2001, the flagship of IBM's high-end Unix servers during the POWER4 era of processors. It was built to run IBM AIX Unix, although it is possible to run a version of Linux minus some POWER4-specific features.

It could support up to 32 (1.5, 1.7 or 1.9 GHz) POWER4+ processors and 1 TB of RAM, which weighs well over 1000 kg. It was used in a supercomputer at Forschungszentrum Jülich in 2004, and was discontinued in late 2005.[5]

eServer p5

[edit]

Released in 2004.[6]

  • IBM eServer p5 510 Express (9111-510) (1~2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPU)[7][8]
  • IBM eServer p5 510 (9111-510) (1~2-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 CPU)[9][8]
  • IBM eServer p5 520 Express (9111-520) (1~2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPU)[10][11]
  • IBM eServer p5 520 (9111-520) (2-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 CPU)[12][11]
  • IBM eServer p5 550 Express (9113-550) (1~2 1~2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPUs)[13][14]
  • IBM eServer p5 550 (9113-550) (1~2 2-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 CPUs)[15][14]
  • IBM eServer p5 570 Express (9117-570) (1~8 2-core 1.5 GHz POWER5 CPUs)[16][17]
  • IBM eServer p5 570 (9117-570) (1~8 2-core 1.65 GHz or 1.9 GHz POWER5 CPUs)[18][17]
  • IBM eServer p5 590 (9119-590) (1~4 8-core 1.65 GHz POWER5 MCMs)[19][20]
  • IBM eServer p5 595 (9119-595) (2, 4, 6 or 8 8-core 1.65 GHz or 1.9 GHz POWER5 MCMs)[21][20]

System p5

[edit]
ASC Purple Supercomputer
  • IBM System p5 185 (7037-A50) (1~2-core PowerPC 970 CPU)[22]
  • IBM System p5 505 (9115-505) (1~2-core POWER5 or POWER5+ CPU)[23][24]
  • IBM System p5 505Q (9115-505) (4-core POWER5+ CPU)[25][24]
  • IBM System p5 510 (9110-51A) (1~2 1~2-core POWER5 or POWER5+ CPUs)[26][27]
  • IBM System p5 510Q (9110-51A) (1~2 4-core POWER5+ CPUs)[28][27]
  • IBM System p5 520 (9131-52A) (1~2-core POWER5+ CPU)[29][30]
  • IBM System p5 520Q (9131-52A) (4-core POWER5+ CPU)[31][30]
  • IBM System p5 550 (9133-55A) (1~2 2-core POWER5+ CPUs)[32][33]
  • IBM System p5 550Q (9133-55A) (1~2 4-core POWER5+ CPUs)[34][33]
  • IBM System p5 560Q (9116-561) (1, 2 or 4 4-core POWER5+ CPUs)[35][36]
  • IBM System p5 570 (9117-570) (1~8 2-core POWER5+ CPUs)[37][38]
  • IBM System p5 575 (9118-575) (8 1~2-core POWER5+ CPUs)[39]
  • IBM System p5 590 (9119-590) (1~2 16-core POWER5 or POWER5+ processor books)[40][41]
  • IBM System p5 595 (9119-595) (1~4 16-core POWER5 or POWER5+ processor books)[42][41]

System p

[edit]
  • IBM System p 520 Express (1, 2 or 4-core POWER6 CPU)[43]
  • IBM System p 550 Express (1~4 2-core POWER6 CPUs)[44]
  • IBM System p 560 Express (POWER6)[45]
  • IBM System p 570 (POWER6)[46][47][48]
  • IBM System p 575 (POWER6)[49]
  • IBM System p 595 (9119-FHA) (1~8 8-core POWER6 processor books)[50][51]

System p was rebranded to Power Systems in 2008.

OpenPower

[edit]
"OpenPower" redirects here. For the organization which promotes the Power ISA, see OpenPOWER Foundation.

OpenPower was the name of a range of servers in the System p line from IBM. They featured IBM's POWER5 CPUs and run only 64-bit versions of Linux. IBM's own UNIX variant, AIX is not supported since the OpenPower servers are not licensed for this operating system.

There were two models available, with a variety of configurations.

Before 2005, OpenPower belonged to the eServer product line but were eventually rolled into the IBM's Power Systems product portfolio.

  • IBM eServer OpenPower 710 (9123-710) (1~2-core POWER5 CPU)[52]
  • IBM eServer OpenPower 720 (9124-720) 1-4 POWER5 CPUs

IntelliStation POWER

[edit]

BladeCenter

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to IBM System p.
Preceded by IBM System p
2000 - 2008
eServer pSeries
2000 		eServer p5
2004 		System p5
2005 		System p
2007
Succeeded by
Preceded by IBM System i
2000 - 2008
eServer iSeries
2000 		eServer i5
2004 		System i5
2005 		System i
2006

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Stokes, Jon (2004-07-14). "IBM launches POWER5-based p5 server line". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  2. ^ "pSeries 615 Models 6C3 and 6E3 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2003-12-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-18. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  3. ^ "IBM eServer pSeries 620 Model 6F1 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2002-04-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-11-25. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  4. ^ "pSeries 630 Models 6C4 and 6E4 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2002-11-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-03. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  5. ^ "pSeries 690". IBM. 2005-11-08. Archived from the original on January 13, 2006. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
  6. ^ "IBM @eserver p5 and pSeries Facts and Features" (PDF). IBM. October 15, 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-15.
  7. ^ "IBM eServer p5 510 Express specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2005-04-20. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  8. ^ a b "IBM eServer p5 510 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2006-04-24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  9. ^ "IBM eServer p5 510 specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2005-03-13. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  10. ^ "IBM eServer p5 520 Express specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-12-06. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  11. ^ a b "IBM eServer p5 520 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2006-08-08. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  12. ^ "IBM eServer p5 520 specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-09-26. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  13. ^ "IBM eServer p5 550 Express specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-12-06. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  14. ^ a b "IBM eServer p5 550 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2005-11-29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-02-16. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  15. ^ "IBM eServer p5 550 specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-12-11. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  16. ^ "IBM eServer p5 570 Express specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-08-16. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  17. ^ a b "IBM eServer p5 570 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2005-05-13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-12-22. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  18. ^ "IBM eServer p5 570 specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-08-04. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  19. ^ "IBM eServer p5 590 specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-12-07. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  20. ^ a b "IBM eServer p5 590 and 595 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2005-08-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-01-07. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  21. ^ "IBM eServer p5 595 specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2004-12-07. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  22. ^ "IBM System p5 185 Technical Overview and Introduction" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. IBM. 2006-04-20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  23. ^ "IBM System p5 505 Express specification summary". IBM. Archived from the original on 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
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