U.S. Bank Stadium: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Multi-purpose stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.}} |
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{{For|the Norwegian association football stadium|Viking Stadion}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox venue |
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| name = U.S. Bank Stadium |
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| nickname |
| nickname = "The Ship" |
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| fullname = US Bank Stadium |
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| former names = |
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| location = 900 South 5th Street<br>[[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]] 55415 |
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| logo_image = US Bank Stadium Minnesota logo.svg |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|44|58|26|N|93|15|29|W|region:US-MN_type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline,title}} |
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| logo_caption = |
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| broke_ground = December 3, 2013<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Ceremonially Break Ground on New Stadium|first1=Richard|last1=Meryhew|first2=Paul|last2=Walsh|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/234162681.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=December 3, 2013|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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| image = U.S. Bank Stadium 2021-09-23.jpg |
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| opened = ''Projected 2016''<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium: Selection of Construction Manager Delayed|author=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://www.twincities.com/vikings/ci_22287806/vikings-stadium-selection-construction-manager-delayed|newspaper=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]]|date=December 31, 2012|accessdate=December 31, 2012}}</ref> |
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| image_size = 250 |
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| closed = |
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| image_alt = |
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| caption = U.S. Bank Stadium in September 2021, with the skyline of Minneapolis reflected in the stadium windows. |
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| owner = [[Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority]] |
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| pushpin_map = Minnesota#USA |
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| pushpin_label = U.S. Bank Stadium |
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| surface = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = 250 |
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| construction_cost = [[United States dollar|$]]976.2 Million<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings pony up $1.2M more for new stadium |first=Doug |last=Belden |url=http://www.twincities.com/vikings/ci_25594247/vikings-increase-contribution-new-stadium |newspaper=[[Pioneer Press]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 18, 2014|accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Minnesota]]##Location in the [[United States]] |
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| architect = [[HKS, Inc.]]<br>Vikings Stadium Consortium (Studio Hive, Studio Five & Lawal Scott Erickson Architects Inc.)<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium Engineering Firms Reflect Diversity|first=Dee|last=DePass|url=http://www.startribune.com/business/187547081.html?refer=y|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=January 18, 2013|accessdate=February 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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| pushpin_relief = yes |
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| project_manager = [[Hammes Company]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Madison Firm Gets Job to Oversee Construction of Vikings Stadium|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/164965336.html?refer=y|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=August 3, 2012|accessdate=February 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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| address = 401 Chicago Avenue |
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| structural engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Thornton Tomasetti Selected as Structural Engineer for Vikings Stadium|first=John|last=Vomhof, Jr.|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/blog/sports-business/2012/10/thornton-tomasetti-vikings-stadium.html|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal]]|date=October 26, 2012|accessdate=February 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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| location = [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], U.S. |
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| services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.<ref>{{cite web |title=Metropolitan Sports Facilities Authority Regular Meeting|url=http://www.msfa.com/content/2013%20MINUTES/Minutes%2001.18,13.pdf|publisher=[[Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority]]|date=January 18, 2013|accessdate=March 18, 2013|page=3}}</ref> |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|44.974|N|93.258|W|region:US-MN_type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline,title}} |
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| general_contractor = Mortenson Construction<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Pick the Home Team -- Mortenson -- to Build New Stadium|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/191377871.html?refer=y|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=February 15, 2013|accessdate=March 18, 2013}}</ref> |
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| type = |
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| genre = |
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| tenants = [[Minnesota Vikings]] ([[National Football League|NFL]]) (2016–) <small>''(planned)'' |
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| broke_ground = {{Start date and age|December 3, 2013}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Meryhew|first1=Richard|last2=Walsh|first2=Paul|title=Vikings Ceremonially Break Ground on New Stadium|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/234162681.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=December 3, 2013|access-date=December 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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| built = |
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| opened = {{Start date and age|July 22, 2016}} |
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| renovated = |
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| expanded = |
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| closed = |
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| demolished = |
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| owner = Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) |
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| operator = ASM Global |
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| surface = [[Act Global]] [[Artificial Turf]], Xtreme Turf UBU Speed Series S5<ref>{{cite news|last=Peters|first=Craig|title=9 Things to Know about Vikings New Turf at U.S. Bank Stadium|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/new-stadium/article-1/9-Things-to-Know-about-Vikings-New-Turf-at-US-Bank-Stadium/6ec68b68-86e7-414c-9715-802fb3ffee6b|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|date=May 10, 2016|access-date=February 8, 2018|archive-url=https://www.vikings.com/news/new-stadium/article-1/9-Things-to-Know-about-Vikings-New-Turf-at-US-Bank-Stadium/6ec68b68-86e7-414c-9715-802fb3ffee6b |archive-date=June 13, 2018}}</ref> |
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| scoreboard = |
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| production = |
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| cost = [[United States dollar|$]]1.061 billion<ref name="Cost">{{cite news |title=Wilfs pledge $19.5M more to stadium|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/12566029/wilf-family-pledges-195-million-more-minnesota-vikings-stadium?ex_cid=espnapi_public|work=[[ESPN]]|date=March 26, 2015|access-date=March 27, 2015}}</ref>(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|1061000000|2016}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) |
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| architect = [[HKS, Inc.]]<br>Vikings Stadium Consortium (Studio Hive, Studio Five & Lawal Scott Erickson Architects Inc.)<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium Engineering Firms Reflect Diversity|first=Dee|last=DePass|url=http://www.startribune.com/business/187547081.html?refer=y|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=January 18, 2013|access-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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| builder = |
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| project_manager = [[Hammes Company]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Madison Firm Gets Job to Oversee Construction of Vikings Stadium|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/164965336.html?refer=y|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=August 3, 2012|access-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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| structural engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Thornton Tomasetti Selected as Structural Engineer for Vikings Stadium|first=John Jr.|last=Vomhof|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/blog/sports-business/2012/10/thornton-tomasetti-vikings-stadium.html|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal]]|date=October 26, 2012|access-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> |
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| services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.<ref>{{cite web |title=Metropolitan Sports Facilities Authority Regular Meeting|url=http://www.msfa.com/content/2013%20MINUTES/Minutes%2001.18,13.pdf|publisher=[[Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority]]|date=January 18, 2013|access-date=March 18, 2013|page=3}}</ref> |
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| general_contractor = Mortenson Construction<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Pick the Home Team -- Mortenson -- to Build New Stadium|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/191377871.html?refer=y|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=February 15, 2013|access-date=March 18, 2013}}</ref> |
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| main_contractors = |
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| seating_type = |
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| capacity = 66,655 (Football; 2016–2017)<ref name=numbers>{{cite web|title=Stadiums by the Numbers|url=http://www.vikings.com/stadium/new-stadium/by-the-numbers.html|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|access-date=August 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214205721/http://www.vikings.com/stadium/new-stadium/by-the-numbers.html|archive-date=February 14, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Murphy/><br>66,860 (Football; 2018–present) (expandable to 73,000)<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 Minnesota Vikings Media Guide|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/1rmg-vikings/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/09201320/2018-Minnesota-Vikings-Media-Guide.pdf|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|year=2018|access-date=August 31, 2018|pages=2, 6}}</ref> |
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| suites = 131 |
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| record_attendance = 72,711 ([[2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament#Final Four|2019 NCAA Men's Final Four]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2019/04/07/final-four-games-bring-another-dose-of-drama-to-u.html |title=Final Four games bring another dose of drama to U.S. Bank Stadium Saturday night (gallery) |last=Halter |first=Nick |date=April 7, 2019 |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=American City Business Journals |access-date=April 11, 2019}}</ref> |
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| dimensions = '''Left Field:''' {{convert|328|ft|abbr=on}}<br>'''Left-Center:''' {{convert|375|ft|abbr=on}}<br>'''Center Field:''' {{convert|400|ft|abbr=on}}<br>'''Right-Center:''' {{convert|350|ft|abbr=on}}<br>'''Right Field:''' {{convert|300|ft|abbr=on}}<br>'''Wall:''' {{convert|8|ft|abbr=on|}} (left field)<br>'''Wall:''' {{convert|34|ft|0|abbr=on}} (right field) |
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| field_shape = |
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| acreage = |
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| volume = |
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| tenants = [[Minnesota Vikings]] ([[National Football League|NFL]]) (2016–present)<br>[[Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball]] ([[NCAA Division I|NCAA]]) (2017–present) |
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| embedded = |
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| website = {{URL|usbankstadium.com}} |
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| publictransit = {{rint|minnesota|blue}}<br>{{rint|minnesota|green}}<br> at [[U.S. Bank Stadium (Metro Transit station)|U.S. Bank Stadium]] |
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'''U.S. Bank Stadium''' is an enclosed stadium located in downtown [[Minneapolis]], Minnesota. Built on the former site of the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome]], the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the [[Minnesota Vikings]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL); it also hosts early season [[college baseball]] games of the [[University of Minnesota]] [[Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball|Golden Gophers]]. |
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'''Vikings Stadium''' is the working title for a new [[stadium]] under construction for the [[Minnesota Vikings]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL) in [[Minneapolis]]. Located on the site of their former home, the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome]] in [[Downtown East, Minneapolis|Downtown East]], the stadium will be their third permanent home.<ref>{{cite web |title=Metrodome Next|url=http://www.msfc.com/tour.cfm|publisher=[[Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission]]|accessdate=March 15, 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100210094221/http://www.msfc.com/tour.cfm|archivedate=February 10, 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |
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The Vikings played at the Metrodome from [[1982 Minnesota Vikings season|1982]] until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons ([[2014 Minnesota Vikings season|2014]], [[2015 Minnesota Vikings season|2015]]) at the open-air [[Huntington Bank Stadium]] on the campus of the [[University of Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Metrodome Next|url=http://www.msfc.com/tour.cfm|publisher=[[Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission]]|access-date=March 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210094221/http://www.msfc.com/tour.cfm|archive-date=February 10, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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It will be the first new fixed roof stadium in the NFL since [[Ford Field]], home of the [[Detroit Lions]], opened in 2002. As of November 2013, the overall budget is just over {{dollarsign|US}}1 billion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Regulators Approve Vikings Stadium Budget After Team Chips in More Money|first=Janet|last=Moore|url=http://www.startribune.com/business/233001331.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=November 22, 2013|accessdate=November 22, 2013}}</ref> |
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On June 17, 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium was deemed substantially complete by contractor [[M.A. Mortenson Company|Mortenson Construction]], five weeks before the ribbon-cutting ceremony and official grand opening on July 22. Authority to use and occupy the stadium was handed over to the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority. The Vikings played their first preseason game at U.S. Bank Stadium on August 28; the home opener of the regular season was in week two against the [[2016 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] on September 18, a 17–14 victory.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gibbs|first=Thom|title=Minnesota Vikings salute heroes old and new in US Bank stadium win over Green Bay Packers|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/american-football/2016/09/19/minnesota-vikings-salute-heroes-old-and-new-in-us-bank-stadium-w/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/american-football/2016/09/19/minnesota-vikings-salute-heroes-old-and-new-in-us-bank-stadium-w/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|date=September 19, 2016|access-date=October 1, 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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Vikings Stadium is scheduled to host [[Super Bowl LII]] on February 4, 2018.<ref name="superbowllii">{{cite web | url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap2000000352335/article/super-bowl-lii-headed-to-minneapolis | title=Super Bowl LII headed to Minnesota | publisher=[[National Football League]] | work=NFL.com | date=May 20, 2014 | accessdate=May 20, 2014 | author=Patra, Kevin}}</ref> |
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It was the first fixed-roof stadium built in the NFL since [[Ford Field]] in Detroit, which opened in [[2002 NFL season|2002]]. As of March 2015, the overall budget was estimated to be $1.061 billion, with $348 million from the state of Minnesota, $150 million from the city of [[Minneapolis]], and $551 million from the team and private contributions.<ref name="Cost"/> U.S. Bank Stadium hosted [[Super Bowl LII]] won by the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] on February 4, 2018,<ref name="superbowllii">{{cite news|last=Patra|first=Kevin|title=Super Bowl LII Headed to Minnesota|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/super-bowl-lii-headed-to-minnesota-0ap2000000352335|publisher=[[National Football League]]|date=May 20, 2014|access-date=May 20, 2014}}</ref> the [[ESPN]] [[X Games]] on July 19–22, 2018, and the [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Final Four]] won by the [[Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball|Virginia Cavaliers]] on April 6–8, 2019. |
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==Construction and design== |
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The new stadium is a fixed roof stadium with a translucent roof and movable front windows. The translucent roof and windows allow natural light to enter the stadium, as well as giving fans a view of downtown Minneapolis. The roof is slanted for easier snow removal as it allows snow to accumulate in areas that are more safely and easily accessible. The movable windows will allow the stadium to experience some of the outdoor elements while providing protection from the snow, rain, and the cold winter weather. While the Vikings owners wanted an outdoor stadium, the public would have only provided funding for an indoor stadium that is able to host major events like the [[Super Bowl]] and the [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|Final Four]], and a retractable roof would have been too expensive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vikings Unveil Design of New Stadium|url=http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/9272021/minnesota-vikings-unveil-glass-centric-design-new-stadium|work=[[ESPN]]|date=May 14, 2013|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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In August 2023, ''The Athletic'' named U.S. Bank Stadium as the "best venue" in the NFL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Machota |first1=Jon |title=NFL stadium rankings: All 30 NFL venues from best to worst |url=https://theathletic.com/4783340/2023/08/21/nfl-stadium-rankings-all-30-nfl-venues-from-best-to-worst/ |website=The Athletic |access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> |
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The stadium will seat approximately 65,000 people for most games, roughly the same as the Metrodome. However, it will be expandable to 73,000 for special events such as the Super Bowl.<ref name=facts/> |
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==Design== |
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[[File:New Minnesota Stadium 13 April 2015.jpg|thumb|From directly east of the stadium: the southeast facade with doors and windows going in, as well as the northeast facade with part of its exterior wall up.]] |
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The Vikings' lease with the [[Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission]] (MSFC), as signed by both parties in August 1979, kept them in the Metrodome until 2011.<ref name=MPR112006>{{cite news |title=Anoka County Walks Away From Vikings' Plan|first=Tom|last=Scheck|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/11/20/vikes/|work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]|date=November 20, 2006|accessdate=November 20, 2006}}</ref> The lease was considered one of the least lucrative among NFL teams; it includes provisions where the commission owns the stadium, and the Vikings were locked into paying rent until the end of the 2011 season. For the past 9 seasons, however, the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission has been waiving the team's nearly $4 million rent.<ref name=MinnPost11/17/2009>{{cite news |title=As Interim Solution, Stadium Commission Offering New Deal to Keep Vikings in Dome|first=Jay|last=Weiner|url=http://www.minnpost.com/stories/2009/11/17/13530/as_interim_solution_stadium_commission_offering_new_deal_to_keep_vikings_in_dome|newspaper=[[MinnPost]]|date=November 17, 2009|accessdate=December 23, 2009}}</ref> The Vikings pay the MSFC 9.5 percent of its ticket sales; the commission "reserves all rights to sell or lease advertising in any part of the Stadium" and the team cannot use the scoreboard for any ads and does not control naming rights for the building; the commission controls the limited parking and its revenue; and the commission pays the team 10 percent of all concession sales, which in 2004 and 2005, amounted to just over half a million for the team each year while the MSFC takes roughly 35 percent of concessions sold during Vikings games.<ref name=CP010307>{{cite news |title=Eye of the Beholder|first=G. R.|last=Anderson, Jr.|url=http://www.citypages.com/databank/28/1361/article15027.asp?page=2|work=City Pages|date=January 3, 2007|accessdate=January 3, 2007}}</ref> The Vikings were 30th out of 32 NFL teams in local revenues in 2005.<ref name="CP010307"/> The Vikings, as well as the stadium's other tenants, have continually turned down any proposals for renovating the Metrodome itself.<ref name="CP010307"/> A plan for a joint Vikings/[[Minnesota Golden Gophers football|University of Minnesota]] football stadium was proposed in 2002, but differences over how the stadium would be designed and run, as well as state budget constraints, led to the plan's failure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Committee Kills Vikings Stadium Plan|first=Tom|last=Scheck|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200202/18_khoom_stadiums/index.shtml|work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]|date=February 18, 2002|accessdate=March 18, 2013}}</ref> The university would eventually open its own [[TCF Bank Stadium]] in 2009. |
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[[File:U.S. Bank Stadium open doors.jpg|thumb|U.S. Bank Stadium with the five doors open.]] |
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[[File:US Bank Stadium interior - Minnesota Vikings orientation.jpg|alt=US Bank Norwegian Inspiration|thumb|Transparent roof and walls]] |
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While the Vikings' owners wanted an outdoor stadium, the state and local governments would only provide funding for an indoor stadium capable of hosting major events like the [[Super Bowl]] and the [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|Final Four]]. A retractable roof was the trend in 2010s football stadiums. However, retractable roof facilities are not typically designed for the roof to be opened and closed in sub-freezing conditions. When built in temperate climates, retractable roofs are generally kept closed throughout the winter months, both to reduce the stress on the roof and its components and also to reduce or eliminate the need to winterize the stadium's interior. In contrast, to be of any competitive on-field advantage to the Vikings, a retractable roof facility would have needed to be designed to operate in a Minnesotan winter so as to allow the Vikings to play a home game outdoors during the [[NFL playoffs]]. Eventually, this design was deemed too expensive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vikings unveil design of new stadium|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/9272021/minnesota-vikings-unveil-glass-centric-design-new-stadium|work=[[ESPN]]|date=May 14, 2013|access-date=December 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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Architecture firm [[HKS, Inc.]], also responsible for the [[Dallas Cowboys]]' [[AT&T Stadium]] and the [[Indianapolis Colts]]' [[Lucas Oil Stadium]], decided to go for a lightweight translucent roof and glazed entrances with giant pivoting doors, aiming to get as much natural light from the outside as possible.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportsnaut.com/ranking-the-best-nfl-stadiums/|title = Ranking NFL stadiums: Best, worst NFL stadiums in 2021|date = October 29, 2021}}</ref> The roof is made up of 60% Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene ([[ETFE]]), a fluorine-based clear plastic, and is the largest in North America, spanning {{convert|240000|sqft}} supplied and installed by the firm [[Vector Foiltec]]. ETFE's low [[R-factor (crystallography)|R-factor]] and the roof's slanted design, inspired by [[Vernacular architecture in Norway|Nordic vernacular architecture]], allows the stadium to endure heavy snow loads. Snow accumulates in areas that are more safely and easily accessible, and also moves down the slanted roof into a heated gutter, the water from which drains to the nearby [[Mississippi River]]. |
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The translucent roof and large wall panels also give fans a view of downtown Minneapolis.<ref name=arch>{{cite web|url=http://www.archdaily.com/784289/us-bank-stadium-a-game-changing-multi-purpose-nfl-stadium|title=U.S. Bank Stadium: A Game-Changing, Multi-Purpose NFL Stadium |author=Quintal, Becky|date=March 26, 2016|work=Architecture Daily|access-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> The glass operable wall panels allow the stadium to experience some of the outdoor elements while providing protection from the snow, rain, and the cold winter weather.<ref>{{cite web |
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|title=The Roof That Isn't There|first=Tim|last=Newcomb|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/sports/a19066/minnesota-viking-football-stadium-roof/|work=[[Popular Mechanics]]|date=January 16, 2016|access-date=June 23, 2016}}</ref> The stadium is aligned northwest and the elevation at street level is approximately {{convert|840|ft|round=5}} above sea level. |
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Conservation groups - including the [[Minnesota Department of Natural Resources]] and the [[Audubon Society]] - requested a "bird-friendly" design of the stadium's exterior using slightly less transparent bird-safe glass.<ref name=pbsbird>{{cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/birds-perish-new-vikings-stadium|title=Flocks of birds perish by crashing into new Minnesota Vikings stadium|author=Thoet, Alison|work=PBS|date=March 1, 2017|access-date=January 31, 2018}}</ref> Designers instead opted to use highly reflective glass for aesthetic reasons. The reflective glass, combined with the stadium's location along the [[Mississippi Flyway]] migration route, has resulted in a large number of bird deaths, double than any other building in Minneapolis.<ref name=pbsbird /> A "bird fatality study" financed by the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority was completed in 2019. Recommendations include treating the glass to decrease reflectivity, especially in areas that reflect lots of vegetation, and turning off lights when migration rates are at their highest.<ref name="Bird Collision Study">{{cite web |last1=Breining |first1=Greg |title=New Study May Help Minnesota Vikings Stadium Reduce Bird Collisions |url=https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/new-study-may-help-minnesota-vikings-stadium-reduce-bird-collisions/# |website=All About Birds |date=March 30, 2020 |publisher=The Cornell Lab |access-date=7 March 2023}}</ref> |
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===Capacity=== |
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[[File:US Bank Stadium (Southeast) - Sep. 5, 2015.jpg|alt=Sharp sloping angles|thumb|Dark facade side of stadium]] |
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The [[seating capacity]] is 66,860 for most games, slightly more than the Metrodome, and can be expanded to 73,000 for soccer, concerts, and special events, such as the Super Bowl.<ref name=facts>{{cite web|title=New Vikings Stadium Facts and Figures|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/New-Vikings-Stadium-Facts-and-Figures/7b3cb5b4-0979-4e3a-b08a-12760787dd13|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|date=May 13, 2013|access-date=December 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430015835/http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/New-Vikings-Stadium-Facts-and-Figures/7b3cb5b4-0979-4e3a-b08a-12760787dd13|archive-date=April 30, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Murphy">{{cite news |title=U.S. Bank Stadium: What It cost and By the Numbers|first=Brian|last=Murphy|url=https://www.twincities.com/2016/07/31/u-s-bank-stadium-by-the-numbers/|newspaper=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]]|date=July 31, 2016|access-date=January 18, 2018}}</ref> |
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===Regular season games=== |
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
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! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};| Year !! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};| Total !! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};| Games !! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};| Average !! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};| Season highest |
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|- |
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| [[2016 Minnesota Vikings season|2016]] || 534,289 || 8 || 66,789 || align=right|[[2016 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas]] (66,860) |
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|- |
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| [[2017 Minnesota Vikings season|2017]] || 533,764 || 8 || 66,721 ||align=right|[[2017 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay]] (66,848) |
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|- |
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| [[2018 Minnesota Vikings season|2018]] || 534,491 || 8 || 66,811 ||align=right|[[2018 Chicago Bears season|Chicago]] (66,878) |
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|- |
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| [[2019 Minnesota Vikings season|2019]] || 534,804 || 8 || 66,850 ||align=right|[[2019 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay]] (67,167) |
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|- |
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| [[2020 Minnesota Vikings season|2020]] || 0 || 8 || 0 ||align=right|NA |
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|- |
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| [[2021 Minnesota Vikings season|2021]] || 533,613 || 8 || 66,713 ||align=right|[[2021 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay]] (66,959) |
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|- |
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| [[2022 Minnesota Vikings season|2022]] || TBD || 9 || TBD ||TBD |
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|} |
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==Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority== |
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The Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) is the public authority that owns and operates U.S. Bank Stadium in [[Minneapolis]], Minnesota. It was established in [[87th Minnesota Legislature|2012]] by the [[Minnesota Legislature]] as the successor organization to the '''Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission''' (MSFC), which was established in 1977 to oversee the construction of the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome]]; the MSFC owned and operated the Metrodome in a similar fashion to the MSFA. The MSFA initially oversaw the Metrodome until the stadium was demolished to make way for U.S. Bank Stadium in early 2014. Three of its five members are appointed by the [[Governor of Minnesota]], with the remaining two being appointed by the [[mayor of Minneapolis]].<ref>[http://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/?id=299&doctype=Chapter&year=2012&type=0 2012 Minn. Laws Ch. 299], Art. 1, sec. 11</ref> |
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Public involvement in stadiums within the Twin Cities area has existed ever since interest in professional sports within the area started to grow in the early 1950s. The cities of Minneapolis and [[Bloomington, Minnesota|Bloomington]] formed the Metropolitan Sports Area Commission (MSAC) on August 13, 1954, to oversee the construction and operation of [[Metropolitan Stadium]] in the latter city, with the stadium opening in 1956. However, with the [[Minnesota Vikings]] dissatisfied by the state of the stadium in the 1970s, plans were devised for its replacement by local and state governments.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=http://www.msfc.com/detail.cfm/page/msfcSite_PXFZGZEB_ZAEICLJT/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528153431/http://www.msfc.com/detail.cfm/page/msfcSite_PXFZGZEB_ZAEICLJT/|archive-date=May 28, 2012|access-date=October 10, 2020|website=Metrodome}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football Stadiums in Minnesota and the Vikings - Minnesota Issues Resources Guides|url=https://www.leg.mn.gov/lrl/guides/guides?issue=football|access-date=October 10, 2020|website=Minnesota Legislature}}</ref> |
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When the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission was formed in 1977, it absorbed the MSAC and took over the operations of Metropolitan Stadium; it would continue to do so until the end of 1981 with the Metrodome's opening the following year.<ref name=":0" /> The commission was composed of seven members, six of which were appointed by the [[Minneapolis City Council]]. The chair, however, was appointed by the [[Governor of Minnesota]] and could not reside in Minneapolis.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 14, 2011|title=Ted Mondale to lead Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission|work=Star Tribune|url=https://www.startribune.com/ted-mondale-to-lead-metropolitan-sports-facilities-commission/113604869/|access-date=October 9, 2020}}</ref> The commission was abolished by the Minnesota Legislature as part of legislation that funded U.S. Bank Stadium in May 2012; its assets were transferred to the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority.<ref>[http://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/?id=299&doctype=Chapter&year=2012&type=0 2012 Minn. Laws Ch. 299], Art. 1, sec. 24</ref> |
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===Metrodome lease=== |
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The Vikings' lease with the [[Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission]] (MSFC), as signed by both parties in August 1979, kept them in the Metrodome until 2011.<ref name=MPR112006>{{cite news |title=Anoka County Walks Away From Vikings' Plan|first=Tom|last=Scheck|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/11/20/vikes/|work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]|date=November 20, 2006|access-date=November 20, 2006}}</ref> The lease was considered one of the least lucrative among NFL teams; it included provisions where the commission owned the stadium, and the Vikings were locked into paying rent until the end of the 2011 season. For several years prior to the Metrodome's demolition, however, the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission waived the team's nearly $4 million rent.<ref name="MinnPost11/17/2009">{{cite news |title=As Interim Solution, Stadium Commission Offering New Deal to Keep Vikings in Dome|first=Jay|last=Weiner|url=http://www.minnpost.com/stories/2009/11/17/13530/as_interim_solution_stadium_commission_offering_new_deal_to_keep_vikings_in_dome|newspaper=[[MinnPost]]|date=November 17, 2009|access-date=December 23, 2009}}</ref> The Vikings paid the MSFC 9.5% of their ticket sales; the commission "reserve[d] all rights to sell or lease advertising in any part of the Stadium," the team could not use the scoreboard for any ads, and the team did not control naming rights for the building. Though the Vikings received revenue from the sale of luxury suites during the [[Minnesota Twins]] baseball season (a contributing factor to the Twins leaving the Metrodome for [[Target Field]] in 2010), the commission controlled the limited parking and its revenue and paid the team 10% of all concession sales while retaining roughly 35% of concessions sold during Vikings games.<ref name=CP010307>{{cite news |title=Eye of the Beholder|first=G. R. Jr.|last=Anderson|url=http://www.citypages.com/databank/28/1361/article15027.asp?page=2|work=City Pages|date=January 3, 2007|access-date=January 3, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108121116/http://www.citypages.com/databank/28/1361/article15027.asp?page=2|archive-date=January 8, 2008}}</ref> The Vikings were 30th out of 32 NFL teams in local revenues in 2005.<ref name="CP010307"/> The Vikings, as well as the stadium's other tenants, continually turned down any proposals for renovating the Metrodome itself.<ref name="CP010307"/> A plan for a joint Vikings/[[Minnesota Golden Gophers football|University of Minnesota]] football stadium was proposed in 2002, but differences over how the stadium would be designed and run, as well as state budget constraints, led to the plan's failure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Committee Kills Vikings Stadium Plan|first=Tom|last=Scheck|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200202/18_khoom_stadiums/index.shtml|work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]|date=February 18, 2002|access-date=March 18, 2013}}</ref> The university would eventually open its own [[TCF Bank Stadium]] in 2009. |
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==Downtown Minneapolis== |
==Downtown Minneapolis== |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:US Bank Stadium - 2015 Construction Aerial1.jpg|thumb|left|US Bank Stadium overlooking Downtown Minneapolis]] --> |
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From the outset, [[Zygi Wilf]], a millionaire from New Jersey and principal owner of the Vikings since 2005,<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings' Owner Makes a Name for Himself|first=Pat|last=Borzi|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/19/sports/football/19vikings.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 19, 2005|accessdate=December 23, 2009}}</ref> had stated he was interested in redeveloping the downtown site of the Metrodome no matter where the new facility was built.<ref name="CP010307"/> Taking into consideration downtown Minneapolis' growing mass transit network, cultural institutions, and growing condo and office markets, Wilf considered underdeveloped areas on the Downtown's east side, centered on the Metrodome, to be a key opportunity and began discussing the matter with neighboring landholders, primarily the City of Minneapolis and the ''[[Star Tribune]]''.<ref name="CP010307"/> An unrelated 2008 study explains that the effect of the [[media (communication)|media]], in this case an uncritical ''Star Tribune'', matters a great deal in helping a stadium initiative.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Kevin|last1=Delaney|first2=Rick|last2=Eckstein|title=Local Media Coverage of Sports Stadium Initiatives|url=http://jss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/72|date=February 2008|journal=Journal of Sport & Social Issues|volume=32|issue=1|pages=72–93|doi=10.1177/0193723507311674|accessdate=December 23, 2009}}</ref> As a result, once the negotiations for the Anoka County location had been put aside, the Vikings focused on proposing a stadium that would be the centerpiece of a larger urban redevelopment project.<ref name="CP010307"/> |
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From the outset, [[Zygi Wilf]], a billionaire from New Jersey and principal owner of the Vikings since 2005,<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings'new Owner Makes a Name for Himself|first=Pat|last=Borzi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/19/sports/football/19vikings.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 19, 2005|access-date=December 23, 2009}}</ref> had stated he was interested in redeveloping the downtown site of the Metrodome no matter where the new facility was built.<ref name="CP010307"/> Taking into consideration downtown Minneapolis' growing mass transit network, cultural institutions, and growing condo and office markets, Wilf considered underdeveloped areas on Downtown's east side, centered on the Metrodome, to be a key opportunity and began discussing the matter with neighboring landholders, primarily the City of Minneapolis and the ''[[Star Tribune]]''.<ref name="CP010307"/> An unrelated 2008 study explains that the effect of the media, in this case an uncritical ''Star Tribune'', matters a great deal in helping a stadium initiative.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Kevin|last1=Delaney|first2=Rick|last2=Eckstein|title=Local Media Coverage of Sports Stadium Initiatives|date=February 2008|journal=Journal of Sport & Social Issues|volume=32|issue=1|pages=72–93|doi=10.1177/0193723507311674|s2cid=146568664}}</ref> As a result, once negotiations for a different location had been put aside, the Vikings focused on proposing a stadium that would be the centerpiece of a larger urban redevelopment project.<ref name="CP010307"/> |
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Wilf's Vikings began acquiring significant land holdings in the [[Downtown East, Minneapolis|Downtown East]] neighborhood around the Metrodome |
Wilf's Vikings began acquiring significant land holdings in the [[Downtown East, Minneapolis|Downtown East]] neighborhood around the Metrodome. In June 2007, the Vikings acquired four blocks of mostly empty land surrounding the ''Star Tribune'' headquarters from [[Avista Capital Partners]] (the [[private equity]] owner of the ''Star Tribune'') for $45 million; it is also believed the Vikings have first right of refusal to later buy the paper's headquarters building.<ref name=Strib062107a>{{cite news |title=Vikings, Star Tribune Close Land Deal|first=Paul|last=Levy|url=http://www.startribune.com/vikings/story/1258359.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=June 21, 2007|access-date=June 21, 2007}}</ref> In May 2007, the Vikings also acquired three other downtown parking lots for a total of $5 million, and have made a bid for a city-owned, underground parking ramp next to the neighborhood's [[U.S. Bank Stadium (Metro Transit station)|light rail station]].<ref name="Strib062107a"/> |
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==Proposal timeline== |
==Proposal timeline== |
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===2007=== |
===2007=== |
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[[File:Stabbur in Figjan Numedal Norway drawing.jpg|alt=Roots of US Bank Stadium|thumb|Example of [[Vernacular architecture in Norway|Nordic vernacular architecture]], the style used for the design of the stadium roof]] |
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On April 19, 2007, the [[Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission]] (MSFC) and Vikings unveiled their initial plans for the stadium and surrounding urban area, with an estimated opening of 2012.<ref name=Strib-Levy-041907>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium: Great View, But Who Pays?|first=Paul|last=Levy|url=http://www.startribune.com/510/story/1131935.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 19, 2007|accessdate=April 17, 2007}}</ref> The plan included substantial improvements to the surrounding area, including an improved light rail stop, 4,500 residential units, hotels with a combined 270 rooms, {{convert|1700000|sqft|m2}} of office space and substantial retail space.<ref name="Strib-Levy-041907"/> |
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On April 19, 2007, the MSFC and the Vikings unveiled their initial plans for the stadium and surrounding urban area, with an estimated opening of 2012.<ref name=Strib-Levy-041907>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium: Great View, But Who Pays?|first=Paul|last=Levy|url=http://www.startribune.com/510/story/1131935.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=April 17, 2007}}</ref> The plan included substantial improvements to the surrounding area, including an improved light rail stop, 4,500 residential units, hotels with a combined 270 rooms, {{convert|1.7|e6sqft|m2}} of office space and substantial retail space.<ref name="Strib-Levy-041907"/> |
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As of 2007, the stadium would have held approximately 73,600 people and was to have been complete by August 2011. The initial proposal did not have the final architectural design renderings, but did include key features that were to have been included in any final plan, including the plans for neighboring urban development. These included demands for a retractable roof, an open view of the surroundings (particularly the downtown skyline), a glass-enclosed Winter Garden alongside the already-existing adjacent Metrodome light-rail stop, leafy urban square with outdoor cafés and dense housing around its edges, aesthetic improvements to roads connecting the stadium to nearby cultural institutions, and adaptive reuse of neighboring historic buildings.<ref name=Strib-features-041907>{{cite news |title=The Plan's Key Ingredients|url=http://www.startribune.com/510/story/1132787.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 19, 2007| |
As of 2007, the stadium would have held approximately 73,600 people and was to have been complete by August 2011. The initial proposal did not have the final architectural design renderings, but did include key features that were to have been included in any final plan, including the plans for neighboring urban development. These included demands for a retractable roof, an open view of the surroundings (particularly the downtown skyline), a glass-enclosed Winter Garden alongside the already-existing adjacent Metrodome light-rail stop, leafy urban square with outdoor cafés and dense housing around its edges, aesthetic improvements to roads connecting the stadium to nearby cultural institutions, and adaptive reuse of neighboring historic buildings.<ref name=Strib-features-041907>{{cite news |title=The Plan's Key Ingredients|url=http://www.startribune.com/510/story/1132787.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=April 19, 2007}}</ref> The roof would have allowed Minneapolis to remain a potential venue for the [[Super Bowl]] and [[Final Four]], both of which had been held at the Metrodome. The proposed urban plan itself was received with cautious welcome.<ref name=Strib-Peterson-041907>{{cite news |title=Urban Planners See Sketches As First Step|first=David|last=Peterson|url=http://www.startribune.com/462/story/1131934.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=April 19, 2007}}</ref> |
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The 2007 proposed cost estimate for the downtown Minneapolis stadium was $953 |
The 2007 proposed cost estimate for the downtown Minneapolis stadium was $953.916 million.<ref name=Strib-cost-041907>{{cite news |title=Cost Comparison|url=http://www.startribune.com/510/story/1132738.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 19, 2007|access-date=April 19, 2007}}</ref> The total broke down to $616.564 million for the stadium, $200.729 million for a retractable roof, $58.13 million for parking, $8.892 million for adjacent land right-of-way, and $69.601 million to take into account inflation by 2010.<ref name="Strib-cost-041907"/> The estimate compared to then-upcoming stadiums in [[Lucas Oil Stadium|Indianapolis]] at $675 million (retractable roof, completed 2008), [[Cowboys Stadium|Dallas]] at $932 million (retractable roof, completed 2009), and New York at $1.7 billion (open-air, completed in 2010).<ref name="Strib-cost-041907"/> In addition, according to Wilf, taking into account the costs for the surrounding urban developments put forth in the proposal would have brought the estimated total to $2 billion.<ref name="Strib062107a"/> The estimated costs were based on projected 2008 construction and material costs, so it would have been possible that the stadium costs could have hovered near $1 billion if the [[Minnesota State Legislature]] had not approved the project in the 2008 session.<ref name=Strib062107b>{{cite news |title=Stadium Could Cost $1 Billion|first=Paul|last=Levy|url=http://www.startribune.com/462/story/1260199.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=June 22, 2007|access-date=November 14, 2017|page=B2}}</ref> |
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No proposals were made, at that time, for paying for the stadium.<ref name="Strib-Levy-041907"/> The MSFC and Vikings made initial pitches to the Minnesota State Legislature during the end of the 2007 session, but expected to make serious efforts during the 2008 legislative session.<ref name=paullevymaybe>{{cite news |
No proposals were made, at that time, for paying for the stadium.<ref name="Strib-Levy-041907"/> The MSFC and Vikings made initial pitches to the Minnesota State Legislature during the end of the 2007 session, but expected to make serious efforts during the 2008 legislative session.<ref name=paullevymaybe>{{cite news|title=No Vikings Stadium Bill Now, But Next Year, Maybe?|first=Paul|last=Levy|url=http://www.startribune.com/vikings/story/1194481.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 19, 2007|access-date=December 13, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523114341/http://www.startribune.com/vikings/story/1194481.html|archive-date=May 23, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The Vikings proposed creating a Minnesota Football Stadium Task Force, which they expect would take 24 months to plan the stadium.<ref name="paullevymaybe"/> |
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===2008=== |
===2008=== |
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Following the September 2008 MSFC vote to start feasibility studies for re-using the Metrodome, an unrelated study released for 38 U.S. cities<ref>{{cite web|first1=Michael|last1=Davis|first2=Christian M.|last2=End|title=A Winning Proposition: The Economic Impact of Successful NFL Franchises|url=http://uniontrib.com/more/nflfranchises|format=PDF|date= |
Following the September 2008 MSFC vote to start feasibility studies for re-using the Metrodome, an unrelated study released for 38 U.S. cities<ref>{{cite web|first1=Michael|last1=Davis|first2=Christian M.|last2=End|title=A Winning Proposition: The Economic Impact of Successful NFL Franchises|url=http://uniontrib.com/more/nflfranchises|format=PDF|date=n.d.|publisher=Economic Inquiry (planned) via Copley Press|access-date=October 4, 2008}}</ref> found that "when a [NFL] team wins, people's moods improve,"<ref name=Stetz>{{cite news |title=Winning Football Season is Found to Convert Into Cash|first=Michael|last=Stetz|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20081004-9999-1n4winning.html|newspaper=[[U-T San Diego|San Diego Union Tribune]]|publisher=Copley Press|date=October 4, 2008|access-date=October 4, 2008}}</ref> and that personal income for residents of a city with an NFL team with 10 wins increases about [[United States dollar|$]]165 per year.<ref name=Stetz /> While true for NFL football, for comparison, professional baseball and basketball gain no personal income for residents.<ref name=Stetz /> |
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===2009=== |
===2009=== |
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Feasibility studies for [[Dallas]]-based design and local construction of a new stadium were expected in early 2009.<ref name=Vomhof>{{cite news |title=Commission Picks Designers for Metrodome Project|first=John|last=Vomhof|url=http://twincities.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2008/09/22/daily35.html|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal]]|date=September 26, 2008| |
Feasibility studies for [[Dallas]]-based design and local construction of a new stadium were expected in early 2009.<ref name=Vomhof>{{cite news |title=Commission Picks Designers for Metrodome Project|first=John|last=Vomhof|url=http://twincities.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2008/09/22/daily35.html|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal]]|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=September 28, 2008}}</ref> Roy Terwilliger, a former Republican state senator from Edina, Ray Waldron, an AFL-CIO leader, and the Dome engineering expert and CEO, Bill Lester and Steve Maki of the MSFC selected architectural firm HKS of Dallas and construction manager Mortenson of Minnesota over the objections of Paul Thatcher and Timothy Rose of [[Minneapolis-St. Paul]], who preferred Ellerbe Beckett and Kraus-Anderson, both of Minnesota. Loanne Thrane of [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]], the sole female member of the commission, voiced opposition and later voted with the majority.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Vikings Stadium: High Drama at Stadium Commission|first=Jay|last=Weiner|url=http://www.minnpost.com/jayweiner/2008/09/26/3677/new_vikings_stadium_high_drama_at_stadium_commission|newspaper=[[MinnPost]]|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=September 28, 2008}}</ref> |
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In December 2009, commission chairman Terwilliger said, "We know what the art of the possible is at this particular location." A new proposal for 65,000 seats with a sliding roof was unveiled at {{dollarsign |
In December 2009, commission chairman Terwilliger said, "We know what the art of the possible is at this particular location." A new proposal for 65,000 seats with a sliding roof was unveiled at {{dollarsign}}84 million less than the previous proposal, but with {{dollarsign}}50 million per year more scheduled for each year that construction is delayed.<ref name=Bakst>{{cite news |title=New Vikings Stadium Proposal: $870M, No Pay Plan|first=Brian|last=Bakst|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hxkEjEaxvPe9jaZeZk2983fJV2swD9CL8LN07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224193901/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hxkEjEaxvPe9jaZeZk2983fJV2swD9CL8LN07|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2009|work=Google News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=December 18, 2009|access-date=December 23, 2009}}</ref> Vikings officials boycotted the presentation which estimated the total cost at {{dollarsign}}870 million, or {{dollarsign}}770 million if the sliding roof were omitted.<ref name=Bakst /> |
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===2010=== |
===2010=== |
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The 2010 Vikings stadium proposal was dealt a setback on May 5, 2010, when a Minnesota House panel defeated the proposal by a |
The 2010 Vikings stadium proposal was dealt a setback on May 5, 2010, when a Minnesota House panel defeated the proposal by a 10–9 vote. |
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The stadium debate was revived in the aftermath of the Metrodome's roof deflation on December 12, 2010 |
The stadium debate was revived in the aftermath of the Metrodome's roof deflation on December 12, 2010, which forced the relocation of the Vikings' final two home games of the 2010 season and led to more calls for a new stadium from various sources in the local and national media.<ref name=LAT12132010>{{cite news |title=Metrodome Roof Collapse Had to Be a Sign From Above|first=Chris|last=Erskine|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-dec-13-la-sp-erskine-20101214-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 13, 2010|access-date=December 14, 2010}}</ref><ref name=NYT12142010>{{cite news |title=With Their Dome Deflated, the Vikings Still Need a Home|first=Pat|last=Borzi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/14/sports/football/14dome.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 14, 2010|access-date=December 14, 2010}}</ref> Minnesota Governor [[Mark Dayton]] discussed the matter with NFL commissioner [[Roger Goodell]], but said "any new stadium must first benefit the people of Minnesota".<ref name=Dayton>{{cite news |title=Dayton Meeting with NFL Commissioner|first=Mike|last=Kaszuba|url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/blogs/112096334.html|newspaper=[[Star-Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=December 17, 2010|access-date=December 17, 2010|quote=On December 26, 2010 the [[Zigi Wilf]] the Vikings owner agreed to accept an outdoor stadium.}}</ref> |
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===2011=== |
===2011=== |
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====City of Minneapolis Proposal==== |
====City of Minneapolis Proposal==== |
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After [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin County]] stopped their pursuit of a Vikings stadium,<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings' Stadium Options Narrow|first=Kevin|last=Duchschere|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/west/121351714.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location= |
After [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin County]] stopped their pursuit of a Vikings stadium,<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings' Stadium Options Narrow|first=Kevin|last=Duchschere|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/west/121351714.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 5, 2011|access-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref> the city of [[Minneapolis]] submitted a plan for a Vikings' stadium at the downtown Metrodome site. The Minneapolis plan was for a fixed-roof stadium costing an estimated $895 million. The proposal also included funding solutions for $95 million in renovations to the [[Target Center]]. The team reacted with skepticism to the proposal and did not want to play at nearby 50,000-seat capacity [[University of Minnesota]] [[TCF Bank Stadium]] during the three years of construction.<ref>{{cite news |title=Minneapolis Kicks Off $1 Billion Stadium 'Game Changer'|first1=Kevin|last1=Duchschere|first2=Rochelle|last2=Olson|first3=Steve|last3=Brandt|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/121518294.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 9, 2011|access-date=December 13, 2013}}</ref> Because the Minneapolis dome site was a less expensive option, football fans were expected to return to the Minneapolis plan if the shortfall in the Ramsey County plan were not realized.<ref name=Lambert>{{cite news|title=Plenty of Doubts Ramsey County Can Pull off Stadium Deal|first=Brian|last=Lambert|url=http://www.minnpost.com/dailyglean/2011/05/11/28220/plenty_of_doubts_ramsey_county_can_pull_off_stadium_deal|newspaper=[[MinnPost]]|date=May 11, 2011|access-date=May 12, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119124821/http://www.minnpost.com/dailyglean/2011/05/11/28220/plenty_of_doubts_ramsey_county_can_pull_off_stadium_deal|archive-date=January 19, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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====Ramsey County Proposal==== |
====Ramsey County Proposal==== |
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In May 2011, Ramsey County officials announced they had reached an agreement with the Minnesota Vikings to be the |
In May 2011, Ramsey County officials announced they had reached an agreement with the Minnesota Vikings to be the team's local partner for a new stadium, subject to approval by the [[Minnesota Legislature]] and to approval of a sales tax by the [[Ramsey County, Minnesota|Ramsey County]] Board.<ref name=Duchschere>{{cite news |title=Ramsey County Vikings? $1 Billion Stadium Agreement Says Yes|first=Kevin|last=Duchschere|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/vikings/121580574.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 10, 2011|access-date=May 10, 2011}}</ref> The site of the stadium would be the former [[Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant|Twin Cities Army Ammunitions Plant]] in [[Arden Hills, Minnesota|Arden Hills]], which is about {{convert|10|mi}} from the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome|Metrodome]] in Minneapolis and is a [[Superfund]] clean up site. The agreement called for an $884 million stadium and an additional $173 million for on-site infrastructure, parking and environmental costs.<ref name=AP>{{cite news |title=Vikings, Ramsey Co. Announce Stadium Deal|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/vikings/121580574.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 10, 2011|access-date=May 10, 2011}}</ref> |
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Ramsey County said the Vikings would commit $407 million to the project, which would have been about 44 |
Ramsey County said the Vikings would commit $407 million to the project, which would have been about 44% of the stadium cost and 39% of the overall cost. The county's cost would have been $350 million, to be financed by a half-cent sales tax increase.<ref name=AP /> The state of Minnesota's cost would have been $300 million.<ref name=Duchschere /> This totalled about $1.057 billion, leaving at least a $131 million shortfall.<ref name=Lambert /> |
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===2012=== |
===2012=== |
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On March 1, 2012, |
On March 1, 2012, Governor Dayton announced an agreement for a new stadium to be built on the site of the Metrodome, pending approval by the state legislature and the Minneapolis city council.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Gov. Dayton, Legislative Leaders, Minneapolis, & Vikings Announce Stadium Agreement|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/Gov-Dayton-Legislative-Leaders-Minneapolis--Vikings-Announce-Stadium-Agreement/36fb1f09-5a0f-4701-9143-dfe6d6c4b8fb|publisher=[[Minnesota Vikings]]|date=March 1, 2012|access-date=March 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706052556/http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/Gov-Dayton-Legislative-Leaders-Minneapolis--Vikings-Announce-Stadium-Agreement/36fb1f09-5a0f-4701-9143-dfe6d6c4b8fb|archive-date=July 6, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The $975 million project, half of which would be publicly funded, would be patterned after [[Lucas Oil Stadium]]. It would utilize part of the footprint of the Metrodome and would only require the Vikings to play at [[TCF Bank Stadium]] during the final year of construction.<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings to Play 2 Cold Seasons at TCF Bank Stadium|first=Leslie|last=Dyste|url=http://kstp.com/article/stories/s2933220.shtml|work=[[KSTP-TV|KSTP]]|location=St. Paul|date=February 15, 2013|access-date=March 18, 2013}}</ref> The agreement met with mixed reaction, and some criticized the proposal as being unfair to taxpayers and a giveaway to team owners.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Vikings Stadium Proposal Isn't For The People|first=Tom|last=Goldstein|url=http://www.citypages.com/2012-03-14/news/vikings-stadium-proposal-isn-t-for-the-people/|work=City Pages|date=March 4, 2012|access-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> |
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On May 10, 2012, the [[Minnesota Legislature]] approved funding for a new Vikings stadium on that site. The project is projected to have a $975 million price tag, with the Vikings covering $477 million, the state covering $348 million, and $150 million covered by a hospitality tax in Minneapolis. The city of Minneapolis must pay a total of {{dollarsign|US}}678 million over the |
On May 10, 2012, the [[Minnesota Legislature]] approved funding for a new Vikings stadium on that site. The project is projected to have a $975 million price tag, with the Vikings covering $477 million, the state covering $348 million, and $150 million covered by a hospitality tax in Minneapolis. The city of Minneapolis must pay a total of {{dollarsign|US}}678 million over the 30-year life of the deal, including interest, operations, and construction costs.<ref>{{cite news |title=Minneapolis City Council President Uses Bizarre Math To Push New Stadium For Vikings|first=Mike|last=Ozanian|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2012/05/23/minneapolis-city-council-president-uses-bizarre-math-to-push-new-stadium-for-vikings/|work=[[Forbes]]|date=May 23, 2012|access-date=May 25, 2012}}</ref> The bill was signed by Governor Dayton<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/?id=299&doctype=Chapter&year=2012&type=0|title=Chapter 299 - Minnesota Session Laws|access-date=August 31, 2016}}</ref> and received the approval of the [[Minneapolis City Council]] on May 25, 2012.<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium Approved by State Lawmakers|first=Brian|last=Hall|url=http://www.foxsportsnorth.com/05/10/12/Finally-Vikings-stadium-approved-by-Sena/landing_mnvikings.html?blockID=726636&feedID=5930|work=[[Fox Sports North]]|date=May 10, 2012|access-date=May 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Stadium Gets Final Sign-Off|first=Eric|last=Roper|url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/154115495.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 25, 2012|access-date=May 25, 2012}}</ref> The Vikings played in the Metrodome through the 2013 season, as construction did not require the dome's immediate demolition. Under the leadership of Vikings COO [[Kevin Warren]], the team moved to [[TCF Bank Stadium]] on the [[University of Minnesota]] campus until the new stadium was completed.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/minnesota-vikings-university-minnesota-sign-multi-million-dollar-contract-use-tcf-ba/|title=Minnesota Vikings, University of Minnesota sign multi-million-dollar contract for use of TCF Bank Stadium|newspaper=Twin Cities Daily Planet|access-date=February 22, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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===2013=== |
===2013=== |
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On May 13, 2013, |
On May 13, 2013, the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA), the Minnesota Vikings, and HKS Sports & Entertainment Group together unveiled the new stadium's design. |
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===2014=== |
===2014=== |
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In January 2014, a lawsuit was |
In January 2014, a lawsuit was started by former [[Minneapolis mayoral election, 2013|Minneapolis mayoral candidate]] Doug Mann and two others to block the construction of the new stadium. The suit questioned the constitutionality of the stadium's funding plan and delayed a $468 million bond sale. Officials warned the delay could stall the project's timeline and add costs.<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium Authority Hits Back at Lawsuit|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/vikings-stadium-authority-hits-back-lawsuit-21520773|agency=Associated Press|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|date=January 15, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2014}}</ref> The lawsuit was later dismissed by the [[Minnesota Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court Tosses Lawsuit Over Stadium Funding|url=http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2014/01/21/dayton-supreme-court-must-act-quickly-on-stadium/|work=[[WCCO (AM)|WCCO]]|location=Minneapolis|date=January 21, 2014|access-date=February 11, 2014}}</ref> |
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==Charitable gambling funding |
==Charitable gambling funding== |
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The State of Minnesota's portion of the cost of the stadium was to be funded by revenue from a proposed new charitable gambling source, which was dubbed electronic pulltabs. |
The State of Minnesota's portion of the cost of the stadium was to be funded by revenue from a proposed new charitable gambling source, which was dubbed electronic [[pull-tab|pulltabs]]. When the stadium funding bill was passed in the legislature and signed by the governor on May 14, 2012, the new revenue from the games was estimated to be $34 million for 2013 and rising each year thereafter. |
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=== |
===Initial poor revenue forecasts=== |
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Six months later, |
Six months later, a budget estimate from the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget revised the projected revenue from electronic pulltab games. This first revision cut the estimated 2013 revenue by 51% to $16 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Minnesota Financial Report November 2012|url=http://www.mmb.state.mn.us/doc/fu/12/complete-nov12.pdf|publisher=Minnesota Management and Budget|access-date=April 28, 2013|quote=For FY 2013, the projected reserve balance has been reduced from $34 to $16 million. Projected new gambling revenues from stadium legislation are expected to be $18 million (51%) below end of session estimates.…The forecast reduction reflects a slower than expected implementation of electronic gaming options and reduced estimates for daily revenue per gaming device.}}</ref> |
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In March 2013, the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget's updated forecast for fiscal years 2013 to 2017 included another revision in the projected revenue from charitable gambling sources to $1.7 million, a further 90% reduction in the estimate for 2013. This total was a 95% reduction from the original estimate of $34 million in the stadium bill passed in May 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=February 2012 Forecast|url=http://www.mmb.state.mn.us/doc/fu/12/complete-feb12.pdf|publisher=Minnesota Management and Budget|access-date=April 28, 2013}}|quote=The forecast for lawful gambling revenue has been reduced $15 million in FY 2013 and $46 million in FY 2014–15. Slower than expected implementation of electronic gambling options and a reduction in estimates for daily revenue per gambling location were the reasons for the revenue reduction.</ref> |
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As a result of the projected shortfall, members of the Minnesota Legislature and the Governor's office began discussing ideas to fix the shortfall.<ref>{{cite news |title=Time for a Plan B for Vikings Stadium Financing?|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/202045991.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 9, 2013|access-date=April 28, 2013}}</ref> The legislature decided to impose a one-time inventory tax on cigarettes to make up for any shortfall over the next year of construction and close a corporate income-tax loophole for the following years.<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium Backup-Funding Controversy: General Funds or Not|first=Doug|last=Grow|url=http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2013/05/vikings-stadium-backup-funding-controversy-general-funds-or-not|newspaper=[[MinnPost]]|date=May 31, 2013|access-date=December 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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=== |
===Uptick in revenue and payoff proposal=== |
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The state reported in July 2016 that pulltab revenue was "soaring" and that there was optimism in Minneapolis about its continuing to rise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/taxes-to-pay-for-u-s-bank-stadium-rebound/387999002/|title=Taxes to pay for now-open U.S. Bank Stadium rebound, thanks to gamblers|website=[[Star Tribune]]|date=July 23, 2016 |access-date=August 31, 2016|quote=Tax revenues from pulltabs and other charitable gambling, the original source of money to cover the state's contribution to the $1.1 billion public-private partnership — the largest in Minnesota history — are soaring. That's a reversal from just a few years ago after botched projections forced the state to tap corporate taxes to help pay for the project.}}</ref> By January 2023, electronic pulltab revenue had increased substantially enough that Governor [[Tim Walz]] proposed paying off the outstanding bond debt from the state's contribution to the stadium cost. The gambling-funded stadium reserve fund would cover almost all of the payment, with the remainder coming from the general fund. If approved, the final payment would be made over twenty years earlier than initially planned.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.startribune.com/walz-proposes-early-u-s-bank-stadium-payoff-15-7-million-for-a-secure-perimeter/600246822/|title=Walz proposes early U.S. Bank Stadium payoff, $15.7 million for a secure perimeter|website=[[Star Tribune]]|date=January 26, 2023 |access-date=May 12, 2023|quote=In his budget proposal this week, Walz said he wants to pay off the $377 million in outstanding bond debt from the publicly financed portion of the stadium. He would use the balance in the stadium reserve fund — $368 million — as well as general fund money to make the final payment, which wasn't expected to occur until 2046.}}</ref> |
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In March of 2013, the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget released another updated budget forecast for Fiscal Year 2013 to 2017. Included in this forecast was another revision in the projected revenue from charitable gambling sources, from the previous estimate of $16 million, down to $1.7 million. A further 90% reduction in the estimate for 2013 revenue. This total a 95% reduction from what was estimated in the stadium bill passed in May of 2012. |
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From page 12 of the Minnesota Management and Budget Complete Forecast, February 2013: "The forecast for lawful gambling revenue has been reduced $15 million in FY 2013 and $46 million in FY 2014-15. Slower than expected implementation of electronic gambling options and a reduction in estimates for daily revenue per gambling location were the reasons for the revenue reduction".<ref>{{cite web |title=February 2012 Forecast|url=http://www.mmb.state.mn.us/doc/fu/12/complete-feb12.pdf|publisher=Minnesota Management and Budget|accessdate=April 28, 2013|format=pdf}}</ref> |
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===Political fallout from projected shortfall=== |
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As a result of the projected shortfall, members of the Minnesota Legislature and the Governor's office began discussing ideas to fix the shortfall.<ref>{{cite news |title=Time for a Plan B for Vikings Stadium Financing?|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/202045991.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=April 9, 2013|accessdate=April 28, 2013}}</ref> The legislature decided to impose an inventory tax on cigarettes to make up for any shortfall over the next year of construction and closing of a corporate income-tax loophole for the following years.<ref>{{cite news |title=Vikings Stadium Backup-Funding Controversy: General Funds or Not|first=Doug|last=Grow|url=http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2013/05/vikings-stadium-backup-funding-controversy-general-funds-or-not|newspaper=[[MinnPost]]|date=May 31, 2013|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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==Construction== |
==Construction== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Construction of new Vikings stadium.jpg| |
File:Construction of new Vikings stadium.jpg|April 7, 2014, soon after the demolition of the Metrodome, pit dig, and start of construction |
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File:U.S. Bank Stadium construction 2014-05-11 - 1.jpg|May 11, 2014: Aerial view of the construction pit |
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File:U.S. Bank Stadium construction from Riverside Plaza 2014-08-26.jpg|August 26, 2014: Aerial view from Riverside Plaza |
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File:Vikings Stadium construction 2-Sep-2014 pillars.jpg|September 2, 2014: pillars rise throughout the building's foundation |
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Vikings Stadium Pit and 1010 Building.jpg|The 1010 Building in the background, the Vikings Stadium construction site pit on April 13, 2014 |
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File:Vikings Stadium 2 Feb 2015 from north.JPG|February 2, 2015: north facade of U.S. Bank Stadium under construction in Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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Vikings Stadium Pit April 2014.jpg|A construction worker on April 14, 2014 |
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File:U.S. Bank construction 2 October 2015.jpg|alt=Architectural Form|October 2, 2015: framing of the stadium |
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Vikings Stadium construction Apr 22 2014.jpg|April 22, 2014: most construction equipment is at the bottom of the pit and trucks no longer excavate soil from the area |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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In August 2012, the [[Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority]] (MSFA)—the stadium's newly created owner—received bids and plans from five architectural and engineering firms, all nationally recognized stadium designers, including [[Populous (company)|Populous]], [[AECOM]], [[EwingCole]], and [[HNTB]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bids Are in on Vikings Stadium Project|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/168078086.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=August 31, 2012|accessdate=August 31, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Architects Make Pitches for Vikings Stadium Contract|first=Tim|last=Nelson|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2012/09/07/sports/vikings-stadium-architects-make-pitches/|work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]|date=September 7, 2012|accessdate=September 7, 2012}}</ref> On September 28, 2012, the MSFA selected the Dallas firm of [[HKS, Inc.]], which had designed both [[Cowboys Stadium]] and [[Lucas Oil Stadium]] within the previous decade, to serve as the project's architect.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dallas Firm Chosen to Design Viking Stadium|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/171776421.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=September 28, 2012|accessdate=September 28, 2012}}</ref> HKS Inc. also designed [[Globe Life Park in Arlington]], home of the Texas Rangers; the Milwaukee Brewers’ [[Miller Park (Milwaukee)|Miller Park]] in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and renovations to the Chicago White Sox’s [[U.S. Cellular Field]]. Initial design plans have not been released to the public, but Viking officials say they hope the budget will allow the new stadium to include a retractable roof, walls or windows. The design team also plans to incorporate interactive technology into some elements to create a more engaging fan experience.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minnesota Vikings to Build New Stadium for Team, Fans, Community|first=Tracy|last=Keller|url=http://online.csp.edu/blog/sports/minnesota-vikings-to-build-new-stadium|publisher=[[Concordia University (Saint Paul, Minnesota)|Concordia University]]|date=October 17, 2012|accessdate=October 17, 2012}}</ref> |
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In August 2012, the [[Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority]] (MSFA)—the stadium's newly created owner—received bids and plans from five architectural and engineering firms, all nationally recognized stadium designers, including [[Populous (company)|Populous]], [[AECOM]], EwingCole, and [[HNTB]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bids Are in on Vikings Stadium Project|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/168078086.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=August 31, 2012|access-date=August 31, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Architects Make Pitches for Vikings Stadium Contract|first=Tim|last=Nelson|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2012/09/07/sports/vikings-stadium-architects-make-pitches/|work=[[Minnesota Public Radio]]|date=September 7, 2012|access-date=September 7, 2012}}</ref> On September 28, 2012, the MSFA selected the Dallas firm of [[HKS, Inc.]], which had designed both [[AT&T Stadium]] and [[Lucas Oil Stadium]] within the previous decade, to serve as the project's architect.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dallas Firm Chosen to Design Viking Stadium|first=Richard|last=Meryhew|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/minneapolis/171776421.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=September 28, 2012|access-date=September 28, 2012}}</ref> HKS also designed [[Globe Life Park in Arlington]], home of the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]]; the [[Milwaukee Brewers]]’ [[American Family Field]] in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and renovations to the [[Chicago White Sox]]'s [[Guaranteed Rate Field]]. Initial design plans were not immediately released to the public, but Viking officials said they hoped the budget would allow the new stadium to include a retractable roof, walls, or windows. The design team also planned to incorporate interactive technology into some elements to create a more engaging fan experience.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minnesota Vikings to Build New Stadium for Team, Fans, Community|first=Tracy|last=Keller|url=http://online.csp.edu/blog/sports/minnesota-vikings-to-build-new-stadium|publisher=[[Concordia University (Saint Paul, Minnesota)|Concordia University]]|date=October 17, 2012|access-date=October 17, 2012}}</ref> |
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Construction of the facility was originally slated to begin in October 2013, but was delayed until December 3, 2013 as an ongoing investigation of the Wilf's finances continues to take place after a 21 year lawsuit against them came to a conclusion in late August. |
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Construction of the facility was originally slated to begin in October 2013, but was delayed until December 3, 2013, as an ongoing investigation of the Wilfs' finances continued to take place after a 21-year lawsuit against them came to a conclusion in late August. On August 27, 2015, one worker died and another was injured after falling during construction on the U.S. Bank Stadium roof.<ref>{{cite news |title=1 Worker Dead, 1 Injured in Fall from Roof at Vikings Stadium|first1=Rochelle|last1=Olson|first2=Libor|last2=Jany|url=http://www.startribune.com/1-trapped-rescue-underway-on-roof-of-new-vikings-stadium/322946061/|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=August 27, 2015|access-date=August 31, 2015}}</ref> Jeramie M. Gruber, 35, of Northfield and the other injured worker were employed by St. Paul–based Berwald Roofing Co. which had been cited 6 times since 2010 for OSHA violations regarding improper fall protection for workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) investigated the incident.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Bank Stadium Construction Update|url=http://www.vikings.com/media-vault/videos/US-Bank-Stadium-Construction-Update/30c133e1-c438-4892-9f29-8a563727969f|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|date=February 11, 2016|access-date=February 11, 2016}}</ref> As a result of the investigation, contractor Mortenson Construction and subcontractor Berwald Roofing faced fines of $173,400 for "serious" and "willful" safety violations. The reports do not provide an explanation of the accidents, but the largest fine, $70,000, and most serious alleged violation faults Berwald for willfully failing to have workers use proper fall protection while working at heights above 6 feet.<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. Bank Stadium Contractor Mortenson, Subcontractor Face Fines of $173,000 in Death, Injury of Roof Workers|first=Rochelle|last=Olson|url=http://www.startribune.com/u-s-bank-stadium-contractor-mortenson-subcontractor-face-fines-of-173-000-in-death-injury-of-roof-workers/383200841/|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=June 16, 2016|access-date=June 16, 2016}}</ref> |
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[[File:Panorama of Vikings Stadium construction fence.jpg|800px|center|thumb|Construction as of April 14, 2014, looking east from [[Downtown East / Metrodome (Metro Transit station)]]]] |
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On June 15, 2015, the Vikings announced that [[U.S. Bank]] had acquired the [[naming rights]] to the stadium.<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Bank, Vikings Introduce "U.S. Bank Stadium" & 'Places To Play' Program|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/new-stadium/article-1/US-Bank-Vikings-Introduce-US-Bank-Stadium--Places-To-Play-Program/531e4aa4-e705-4da7-b63a-d395cfcb06e4?campaign=social_20150615_47577276&adbid=610555072053772288&adbpl=tw&adbpr=25545388|website=Vikings.com|date=June 15, 2015|access-date=June 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617082705/http://www.vikings.com/news/new-stadium/article-1/US-Bank-Vikings-Introduce-US-Bank-Stadium--Places-To-Play-Program/531e4aa4-e705-4da7-b63a-d395cfcb06e4?campaign=social_20150615_47577276&adbid=610555072053772288&adbpl=tw&adbpr=25545388|archive-date=June 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The naming deal is worth $220 million over 25 years.<ref>{{cite news |title=Report: U.S. Bank to Get Naming Rights for Vikings Stadium|first=Howard|last=Sinker|url=http://www.startribune.com/report-u-s-bank-to-get-naming-rights-for-vikings-stadium/307386291/|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=June 15, 2015|access-date=June 15, 2015}}</ref> |
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==Potential Soccer-Friendly Modifications== |
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There has been discussion about making the stadium soccer-friendly, conforming to [[FIFA]] standards and recommendations, thereby making the field slightly larger to accommodate [[United States Men's National Soccer Team]] matches, international friendlies from large European soccer clubs, soccer tournaments (regional or international), as well as even attracting a [[Major League Soccer|Major League Soccer (MLS)]] team. Those reports have mentioned Minnesota's current [[North American Soccer League|NASL]] team, [[Minnesota United FC]], playing at the site either as part of the NASL (minor league), or with promotion to MLS. If designed properly and a financial fit, it could match [[CenturyLink Field]], home of not only the NFL's [[Seattle Seahawks]], but also the [[Seattle Sounders FC]], a team promoted from the [[United Soccer Leagues First Division|United Soccer Leagues First Division (USL-1)]]. This would provide the [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul]] metro area with another sports team with a presence in the upper Midwest outside of the [[Chicago Fire SC|Chicago Fire]], and another tenant for year-round activity at the stadium. The soccer field will be 121 x 72 yards.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Vikings Stadium News and Notes - December 27|first=Jeff|last=Anderson|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/New-Vikings-Stadium-News-and-Notes---December-27/09b71972-582a-4073-bf49-5318cbe75c76|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|date=Dec 27, 2013|accessdate=December 29, 2013}}</ref> |
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== |
==Major events== |
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[[File:Vikings-US16.jpg|thumb|right|The Vikings hosting their first game at the stadium in 2016.]] |
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It was announced on May 20, 2014 that the NFL had awarded Minneapolis the [[Super_Bowl_LII|2018 Super Bowl]]. Minneapolis beat out New Orleans and Indianapolis<ref>{{cite web |title=Super Bowl LII headed to Minnesota|first=Kevin|last=Patra|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/New-Vikings-Stadium-News-and-Notes---December-27/09b71972-582a-4073-bf49-5318cbe75c76|publisher=NFL.com|date=May 20, 2014}}</ref> |
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[[File:Super Bowl LII pregame.jpg|thumb|right|Inside U.S. Bank Stadium just before Super Bowl LII]] |
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===National Football League=== |
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On May 20, 2014, the NFL awarded Minneapolis [[Super Bowl LII]], beating bids by [[Indianapolis]] and [[New Orleans]] for the game.<ref name="superbowllii"/> On November 14, 2014, the [[NCAA]] announced the stadium would host the [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|men's basketball Final Four]] in [[2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2019]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Minneapolis: New Vikings Stadium to Host Final Four in 2019|first=Josh|last=Verges|url=http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_26940006/minnesotas-chances-at-final-four-be-announced-today|newspaper=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]]|date=November 14, 2014|access-date=February 6, 2015}}</ref> In May 2015, Governor Mark Dayton announced a bid to host the [[College Football Playoff National Championship]] in 2020. However, on November 4, 2015, it was announced that the game was awarded to New Orleans. This was the first losing bid for a major sporting event offered to be held at the stadium.<ref>{{cite news |
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| title = Minnesota bids to host 2020 college football championship | newspaper =St. Paul Pioneer Press | url = http://www.twincities.com/sports/ci_28053118/minnesota-bids-host-2020-college-football-championship | date = May 7, 2015 | first = Marino | last = Eccher | access-date = 2015-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |
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| title = Minneapolis sacked by New Orleans in college football title game bidding | newspaper = Star Tribune | url = http://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-sacked-by-new-orleans-in-college-football-title-game-bidding/340272551/ | date = November 4, 2015 | first = Amelia | last = Rayno | access-date = 2015-11-04}}</ref> On July 20, 2016, it was announced that U.S. Bank Stadium and [[Minneapolis]] would host the 2017, 2018, and 2019 summer [[X Games]]. The stadium was going to host in 2020 as well but the event was canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>[http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/x-games-us-bank-stadium/ X Games Coming To U.S. Bank Stadium], WCBS</ref> |
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The first NFL game at the stadium was the Week 3 [[National Football League preseason|preseason game]] against the [[San Diego Chargers]] on August 28, 2016. Although the Vikings scored first with a field goal, the Chargers scored the first touchdown in the new stadium. The Vikings ultimately won, 23–10. |
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The first NFL regular season win at the stadium was on September 18, [[2016 NFL season|2016]] by the Vikings against the [[Green Bay Packers]] by a score of 17–14. |
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The [[AMA Supercross Championship]] hosts a round at U.S. Bank Stadium since 2017. The Metrodome had last hosted an AMA Supercross round in 2013. |
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U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first playoff game, an [[NFL Playoffs|NFC divisional]] game, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the [[New Orleans Saints]]. The Vikings won the game 29–24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver [[Stefon Diggs]], in a play that became known as the [[Minneapolis Miracle]]. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] in Philadelphia's [[Lincoln Financial Field]], where the Vikings lost 38–7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium. |
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[[Super Bowl LII]] was played at the stadium on February 4, [[2017-18 NFL playoffs|2018]] between the Philadelphia Eagles and the [[New England Patriots]] with the Eagles winning 41-33 for their first Super Bowl win. |
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===Basketball=== |
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U.S. Bank Stadium hosted the Final Four of the [[2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament]]. The [[2018–19 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team|Virginia Cavaliers]] defeated the [[2018–19 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team|Texas Tech Red Raiders]] 85-78 to win their first NCAA basketball title. |
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===Soccer=== |
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The Vikings said the design includes a soccer field measuring 115 by 74 yards to accommodate a [[Expansion of Major League Soccer#Minneapolis|potential Major League Soccer expansion team]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vikings.com/stadium/new-stadium/faq.html|title=Frequently Asked Questions|website=vikings.com|access-date=August 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617194134/http://www.vikings.com/stadium/new-stadium/faq.html|archive-date=June 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, the Vikings received a five-year window to host a Major League Soccer team in the state's legislation to finance the stadium, and the Vikings ownership launched a bid to own an expansion franchise.<ref name="minnesota united">{{cite news |title=Report: Minnesota United FC to Be MLS Franchise|first=Andy|last=Greder|url=http://www.twincities.com/sports/ci_27707228/report-minnesota-united-fc-be-mls-franchise|newspaper=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]]|date=March 14, 2015|access-date=August 31, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525091032/http://www.twincities.com/sports/ci_27707228/report-minnesota-united-fc-be-mls-franchise|archive-date=May 25, 2015|df=mdy}}</ref> In December 2014, Vikings Vice President Lester Bagley presented rendering of the stadium configured for a potential Major League Soccer team, with tarps and curtains covering the upper deck to bring the capacity down to 20,000. He said the stadium was "being built specifically with soccer in mind" and drew a contrast with [[Gillette Stadium]], [[New England Revolution]]'s home field, which he called "a football stadium".<ref>{{cite news |title=First Look: Renderings of Vikings Stadium Outfitted for Major League Soccer|first=Michael|last=Rand|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/vikings/284544091.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=December 3, 2014|access-date=August 31, 2016}}</ref> |
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On March 16, 2015, the Vikings announced they ended their expansion bid after MLS informed them that they preferred the bid by [[Minnesota United FC|Minnesota United]] with its own plan for a smaller, outdoor stadium in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]], [[Allianz Field]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Minnesota a Major Step Closer to Getting an MLS Team|first1=Dennis|last1=Brackin|first2=Rochelle|last2=Olson|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/296469491.html|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=March 17, 2015|access-date=March 17, 2015}}</ref> |
|||
The first soccer match at U.S. Bank Stadium was between [[AC Milan]] and [[Chelsea FC]] on August 3, 2016, as part of the [[2016 International Champions Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/testing-testing-us-bank-stadium-opens-for-first-packed-house/389068461/|title=First packed house puts U.S. Bank Stadium to the test|author=Olson, Rochelle|date=August 4, 2016|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|access-date=August 31, 2016}}</ref> |
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On October 23, 2016, the [[United States women's national soccer team]] played an international friendly against [[Switzerland women's national football team|Switzerland]], winning 5–1. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:95%;" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Date |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Winning Team |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Result |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Losing Team |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Tournament |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Spectators |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:center;"|August 3, 2016||'''{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea FC]]'''||style="text-align:center;"|3–1|| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] ||style="text-align:center;"|[[2016 International Champions Cup]] ||style="text-align:center;"|64,101 |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:center;"|October 23, 2016||'''{{fbw|USA}} women'''||style="text-align:center;"|5–1||{{fbw|SUI}} women||style="text-align:center;|Women's International Friendly||style="text-align:center;"|23,400 |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:center;"|July 31, 2018||'''{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur]]'''||style="text-align:center;"|1–0|| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] ||style="text-align:center;"|[[2018 International Champions Cup]] ||style="text-align:center;"|31,264 |
|||
|} |
|||
===Baseball=== |
|||
[[File:USBankStadiumBaseballDimensions.svg|thumb|right|Field dimensions for college baseball]] |
|||
As with the Metrodome, U.S. Bank Stadium has the capability to host baseball games in the winter months. The [[Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball|University of Minnesota]] plays selected games, primarily during February and March, including hosting the College Classic, a non-conference series of games featuring top NCAA teams in Minnesota that was suspended during stadium construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-basebl/spec-rel/012216aaa.html|title=Minnesota Baseball Tours U.S. Bank Stadium|access-date=August 31, 2016}}</ref> |
|||
The stadium's first baseball game was between [[Century College]] and [[Iowa Central Community College|Iowa Central]] on February 24, 2017. The University of Minnesota was scheduled to play the first baseball game at the new stadium, but converting it from Supercross to baseball took stadium officials longer than projected. Minnesota ended up playing [[Seattle Redhawks|Seattle University]] later on that same day as the third game at the stadium, first indoor home game for the university since the [[Metrodome]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Christensen|first1=Joe|title=Take me into the ballgame: U.S. Bank Stadium makes its baseball debut|url=http://www.startribune.com/take-me-into-the-ballgame-u-s-bank-stadium-makes-its-baseball-debut/414677414/|access-date=February 24, 2017|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=February 24, 2017}}</ref> |
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Currently, the Golden Gophers play up to 15 home games per season at U.S. Bank Stadium, and do not play home games on campus until April. |
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===College football=== |
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The first college football game in the stadium was played on September 2, 2023 between [[North Dakota State Bison football|North Dakota State]] and [[Eastern Washington Eagles football|Eastern Washington]]. The Bison defeated the Eagles, 35–10, in front of 22,546 spectators.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/game/_/gameId/401540235|title=Eastern Washington Eagles vs. North Dakota State Bison|website=[[ESPN]]|publisher=ESPN|access-date=September 2, 2023}}</ref><br> |
|||
A college football game between St. Thomas and Saint John's was scheduled for November 7, 2020 was announced in February 2020. It was canceled because of the Covid-19 pandemic. [https://www.csbsju.edu/news/johnnie-tommie-2020]<br> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:95%;" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Date |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Winning Team |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Losing Team |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Final Score |
|||
!style="text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};"|Spectators |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:center;"|September 2, 2023||'''[[2023 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]]'''||[[2023 Eastern Washington Eagles football team|Eastern Washington]]||style="text-align:center"|35–10||style="text-align:center;"|22,546 |
|||
|} |
|||
===Professional wrestling=== |
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On May 23, 2024, it was announced that U.S. Bank Stadium would host the 2026 edition of [[WWE]]'s [[SummerSlam (2026)|SummerSlam]] [[pay-per-view|Premium Live Event]] on August 1 and 2, 2026. This is planned to be the second two-night edition of SummerSlam; the first will be held at [[MetLife Stadium]] in [[SummerSlam (2025)|2025]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hale |first1=Andreas |title=WWE's SummerSlam set for two nights in Minneapolis in 2026 |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/40203600/wwe-summerslam-set-two-nights-minneapolis-2026 |access-date=May 23, 2024 |work=[[ESPN|ESPN.com]] |date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> |
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===Concerts=== |
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As part of the opening weekend festivities for the stadium, two concerts were held: [[Country music|country]] artist [[Luke Bryan]] on August 19, 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usbankstadium.com/event/luke-bryan/|title=Luke Bryan - U.S. Bank Stadium|access-date=August 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325014001/http://www.usbankstadium.com/event/luke-bryan/|archive-date=March 25, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Metallica]] performing the following night, August 20.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usbankstadium.com/event/metallica/|title=Metallica - U.S. Bank Stadium|access-date=August 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702192715/http://www.usbankstadium.com/event/metallica/|archive-date=July 2, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], a Minneapolis native, was in preliminary talks to perform the first concert at the new stadium in August 2016, but he died on April 21.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/prince-was-in-talks-for-an-aug-13-concert-at-u-s-bank-stadium/378822271/|title=Prince was in talks for an Aug. 13 concert at U.S. Bank Stadium|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|location=Minneapolis|date=May 10, 2016|access-date=June 19, 2016}}</ref> |
|||
Note, this list does not reflect every concert to have taken place at the stadium, but does capture some of the most noteworthy. |
|||
Other performances at the stadium have included [[Justin Timberlake]] during the Super Bowl Halfitme Show, Prince's band the [[The Revolution (band)|The Revolution]] who performed outisde the stadium, rock group [[A Day to Remember]] at the X-Games, [[Flo Rida]] and more. |
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The stadium has seen significant use for concerts, which was a welcome change for the space after the Metrodome rarely saw use like that. |
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[[File:Rammstein Minneapolis 2022.jpg|thumb|alt=Bright spotlights shine skyward as Rammstein performs at US Bank Stadium, Minneapolis MN, August 27th, 2022|[[Rammstein]] performs at US Bank Stadium, Minneapolis MN, August 27th, 2022]] |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
|||
|- |
|||
! width=12% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Date |
|||
! width=10% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Artist |
|||
! width=10% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Opening act(s) |
|||
! width=16% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Tour / Concert name |
|||
! width=10% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Attendance |
|||
! width=10% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Revenue |
|||
! width=20% style="text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Minnesota Vikings|border=2}};|Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 19, 2016 |
|||
| [[Luke Bryan]] |
|||
| [[Little Big Town]]<br>[[Dustin Lynch]] |
|||
| [[Kill the Lights Tour]] |
|||
| 47,219 / 47,219 |
|||
| $4,565,264 |
|||
| First concert at the stadium |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 20, 2016 |
|||
| [[Metallica]] |
|||
| [[Volbeat]]<br>[[Avenged Sevenfold]] |
|||
| [[WorldWired Tour]] |
|||
| 48,492 / 48,492 |
|||
| $5,158,790 |
|||
| Followed Luke Bryan the next day |
|||
|- |
|||
| July 30, 2017 |
|||
| [[Guns N' Roses]] |
|||
| [[Deftones]] |
|||
| [[Not in This Lifetime... Tour]] |
|||
|48,740 / 48,740 |
|||
|$5,567,052 |
|||
| First time that original band members [[Axl Rose]], [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] and [[Duff McKagan]] played in Minnesota together since 1992. |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 12, 2017 |
|||
| [[Coldplay]] |
|||
| [[AlunaGeorge]]<br>[[Izzy Bizu]] |
|||
| [[A Head Full of Dreams Tour]] |
|||
| 47,472 / 47,472 |
|||
| $4,325,230 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| September 8, 2017 |
|||
| [[U2]] |
|||
| [[Beck]] |
|||
| [[The Joshua Tree Tour 2017]] |
|||
| 43,386 / 43,386 |
|||
| $4,698,100 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| May 5, 2018 |
|||
| [[Kenny Chesney]] |
|||
| [[Thomas Rhett]]<br>[[Old Dominion (band)|Old Dominion]]<br>Brandon Lay |
|||
| [[Trip Around the Sun Tour]] |
|||
| 48,255 / 48,255 |
|||
| $4,999,184 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| May 18, 2018 |
|||
| [[Lecrae]] <br> [[Hillsong Global Project|Hillsong]] |
|||
| [[Tye Tribbett]]<br>[[Jabbawockeez]] <br> Nick Hall |
|||
| Pulse Twin Cities |
|||
| |
|||
| Free Concert |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 8, 2018 |
|||
| [[Beyoncé]]<br>[[Jay-Z]] |
|||
| [[Chloe X Halle]] |
|||
| [[On the Run II Tour]] |
|||
| 32,851 / 32,851 |
|||
| $3,627,417 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 31, 2018 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Taylor Swift]] |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Camila Cabello]]<br>[[Charli XCX]] |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="2"| 98,774 / 98,774 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| $10,242,024 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| Mark Dayton, Governor of Minnesota (2011–2019), declared August 31, 2018, as "Taylor Swift Day" in the state, honoring Swift's two consecutive dates at the venue. |
|||
|- |
|||
| September 1, 2018 |
|||
|- |
|||
| October 20, 2018 |
|||
| [[Ed Sheeran]] |
|||
| [[Snow Patrol]]<br>[[Lauv]] |
|||
| [[÷ Tour]] |
|||
| 49,359 / 49,359 |
|||
| $4,512,422 |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web|title=North American ÷ Tour 2018|url=http://www.edsheeran.com/NATour2018|website=edsheeran.com|access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| May 3, 2019 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Garth Brooks]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[King Calaway]]<ref name="GBMplsOpeners">{{cite web |last1=Iahn |first1=Buddy |title=Darius Rucker opening for Garth Brooks in Minneapolis May 4th |url=https://themusicuniverse.com/darius-rucker-opening-garth-brooks-minneapolis-may-4th/ |website=The Music Universe |access-date=2 May 2019 |date=30 April 2019}}</ref> |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[The Garth Brooks Stadium Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"| $11,718,000 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| This is the highest attended event at the stadium at that point. |
|||
|- |
|||
| May 4, 2019 |
|||
| [[Darius Rucker]]<ref name="GBMplsOpeners" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| July 11, 2019 |
|||
| [[Toby Mac]] |
|||
| |
|||
| The LCMS Youth Gathering |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
| October 24, 2021 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[The Rolling Stones]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| Black Pumas |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[No Filter Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| 38,727 / 38,727 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| $8,039,757 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| |
|||
|- |
|||
| November 13, 2021 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[George Strait]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[Chris Stapleton]]<br>Little Big Town |
|||
| rowspan="1"| Strait Summer |
|||
| rowspan="1"| — |
|||
| rowspan="1"| — |
|||
| rowspan="1"| |
|||
|- |
|||
|June 11, 2022 |
|||
|[[Eric Church]] |
|||
| [[Morgan Wallen]]<br>[[Ernest]] |
|||
| [[One Hell Of a Night (Eric Church)|One Hell Of a Night]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|August 6, 2022 |
|||
|[[Kenny Chesney]] |
|||
| [[Dan + Shay]]<br>[[Old Dominion (band)|Old Dominion]]<br>[[Carly Pearce]] |
|||
| [[Here and Now Tour (Kenny Chesney)|Here and Now Tour]] |
|||
|50,150 / 50,150 |
|||
|$5,996,445 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 14, 2022 |
|||
| rowspan="1"|[[Def Leppard]]<br>[[Mötley Crüe]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]<br>[[Joan Jett|Joan Jett & The Blackhearts]]<br>[[Classless Act]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[The Stadium Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| 42,212 / 42,212 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| $5,884,144 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| |
|||
|- |
|||
|August 27, 2022 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[Rammstein]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| Duo Abélard |
|||
| rowspan="1"| [[Rammstein Stadium Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="1"| 36,078 / 36,385 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| $6,909,298 |
|||
| rowspan="1"| |
|||
|- |
|||
|April 8, 2023 |
|||
|[[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] |
|||
|[[King Princess]], [[The Strokes]] |
|||
|[[Red Hot Chili Peppers 2022–2024 Global Stadium Tour]] |
|||
| -- |
|||
| -- |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
|May 13, 2023 |
|||
|[[Luke Combs]] |
|||
|[[Brent Cobb]], [[Lainey Wilson]], [[Riley Green]], [[Flatland Cavalry]] |
|||
|Luke Combs World Tour 2023 |
|||
| -- |
|||
| -- |
|||
|- |
|||
| June 23, 2023 |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[Taylor Swift]] |
|||
| [[Girl in Red]]<br>[[Gracie Abrams]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[The Eras Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | — |
|||
| rowspan="2" | — |
|||
| rowspan="2" | <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.usbankstadium.com/events/detail/taylor-swift-2 | title=Events | U.S. Bank Stadium }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://mnrepublic.com/9092/a-e/best-upcoming-concerts-to-attend-in-minneapolis/ | title=Best Upcoming Concerts to Attend in Minneapolis }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| June 24, 2023 |
|||
| Girl in Red<br />Owenn |
|||
|- |
|||
|August 12, 2023 |
|||
|[[Ed Sheeran]] |
|||
|[[Khalid (singer)|Khalid]]<br>[[Cat Burns]] |
|||
|[[+–=÷× Tour]] |
|||
| 70,000+ |
|||
| -- |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|September 27, 2023 |
|||
|[[Kelly Clarkson]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Ecolab]] Corprate Event |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|November 10, 2023 |
|||
|[[Billy Joel]] and [[Stevie Nicks]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Two Icons, One Night |
|||
| 50,000+ |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|April 6, 2024 |
|||
|[[Chris Stapleton]] |
|||
|[[Lainey Wilson]] and [[Marcus King]] |
|||
| All American Road Show |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|May 4, 2024 |
|||
|[[Kenny Chesney]]<br>[[Zac Brown Band]] |
|||
|[[Megan Moroney]]<br>[[Uncle Kracker]] |
|||
|[[Sun Goes Down 2024 Tour]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| June 20, 2024 |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[Morgan Wallen]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | Bailey Zimmerman<br>Nate Smith<br>Bryan Martin |
|||
| rowspan="2" | One Night At A Time World Tour |
|||
| rowspan="2" | — |
|||
| rowspan="2" | — |
|||
| rowspan="2" | |
|||
|- |
|||
| June 21, 2024 |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 16, 2024 |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[Metallica]] |
|||
| [[Pantera]]<br>[[Mammoth WVH]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[M72 World Tour]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | — |
|||
| rowspan="2" | — |
|||
| rowspan="2" | |
|||
|- |
|||
| August 18, 2024 |
|||
| [[Five Finger Death Punch]]<br />[[Ice Nine Kills]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|August 24, 2024 |
|||
|[[Zach Bryan]] |
|||
|[[Turnpike Troubadours]] |
|||
|Quitting Time |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|April 10, 2025 |
|||
|[[AC/DC]] |
|||
|[[The Pretty Reckless]] |
|||
|[[Power Up Tour]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|May 20, 2025 |
|||
|[[Post Malone]] |
|||
|[[Jelly Roll (singer)|Jelly Roll]], [[Sierra Ferrell]] |
|||
|The Big Ass Stadium Tour |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
===Religious events=== |
|||
The 2019 [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod|LCMS Youth Gathering]] took place July 11–15, 2019 at several downtown Minneapolis venues, including U.S. Bank Stadium. The 2021 [[ELCA Youth Gathering]] was scheduled to be held at the stadium from June 29 to July 3 but due to COVID-19 it was postponed to July 24–28, 2022 before it was canceled altogether and moved to 2024 in New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 ELCA Youth Gathering location announced |url=https://elca.org/News-and-Events/8135 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=elca.org |language=en}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
|||
*[[List of American football stadiums by capacity]] |
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*[[Lists of stadiums]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist|30em}} |
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{{Portal|Minnesota}} |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{ |
{{Commons category}} |
||
* {{Official website}} |
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*[http://www.vikings.com/stadium/new-stadium/index.html New Vikings Stadium - Vikings.com] |
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* [https://www.vikings.com/stadium/ U.S. Bank Stadium webpage on the Minnesota Vikings website] |
|||
*[http://www.msfa.com/ Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority] |
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*[http://www.mmb.state.mn.us/forecast-documents-nov12 November 2012 Budget Forecast] |
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*[http://www.mmb.state.mn.us/forecast-documents-feb13 February 2013 Budget Forecast] |
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*[http://vikings.com/news_detail_objectname_ZygiQuote41907.html Viking Owner Zygi Wilf's statement regarding the proposed stadium] |
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*Tom Goldstein - City Pages - March 4, 2012 - [http://www.citypages.com/2012-03-14/news/vikings-stadium-proposal-isn-t-for-the-people "New Vikings Stadium Proposal Isn't For The People"] |
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{{s-start|header={{s-sta|et}}}} |
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Latest revision as of 01:54, 3 December 2024
"The Ship" | |
Location in Minnesota Location in the United States | |
Full name | US Bank Stadium |
---|---|
Address | 401 Chicago Avenue |
Location | Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. |
Coordinates | 44°58′26″N 93°15′29″W / 44.974°N 93.258°W |
Public transit | Blue Line Green Line at U.S. Bank Stadium |
Owner | Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) |
Operator | ASM Global |
Executive suites | 131 |
Capacity | 66,655 (Football; 2016–2017)[1][2] 66,860 (Football; 2018–present) (expandable to 73,000)[3] |
Record attendance | 72,711 (2019 NCAA Men's Final Four)[4] |
Field size | Left Field: 328 ft (100 m) Left-Center: 375 ft (114 m) Center Field: 400 ft (120 m) Right-Center: 350 ft (110 m) Right Field: 300 ft (91 m) Wall: 8 ft (2.4 m) (left field) Wall: 34 ft (10 m) (right field) |
Surface | Act Global Artificial Turf, Xtreme Turf UBU Speed Series S5[5] |
Construction | |
Broke ground | December 3, 2013[6] |
Opened | July 22, 2016 |
Construction cost | $1.061 billion[7]($1.35 billion in 2023 dollars[8]) |
Architect | HKS, Inc. Vikings Stadium Consortium (Studio Hive, Studio Five & Lawal Scott Erickson Architects Inc.)[9] |
Project manager | Hammes Company[10] |
Structural engineer | Thornton Tomasetti[11] |
Services engineer | M-E Engineers, Inc.[12] |
General contractor | Mortenson Construction[13] |
Tenants | |
Minnesota Vikings (NFL) (2016–present) Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball (NCAA) (2017–present) | |
Website | |
usbankstadium |
U.S. Bank Stadium is an enclosed stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers.
The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air Huntington Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota.[14]
On June 17, 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium was deemed substantially complete by contractor Mortenson Construction, five weeks before the ribbon-cutting ceremony and official grand opening on July 22. Authority to use and occupy the stadium was handed over to the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority. The Vikings played their first preseason game at U.S. Bank Stadium on August 28; the home opener of the regular season was in week two against the Green Bay Packers on September 18, a 17–14 victory.[15]
It was the first fixed-roof stadium built in the NFL since Ford Field in Detroit, which opened in 2002. As of March 2015, the overall budget was estimated to be $1.061 billion, with $348 million from the state of Minnesota, $150 million from the city of Minneapolis, and $551 million from the team and private contributions.[7] U.S. Bank Stadium hosted Super Bowl LII won by the Philadelphia Eagles on February 4, 2018,[16] the ESPN X Games on July 19–22, 2018, and the NCAA Final Four won by the Virginia Cavaliers on April 6–8, 2019.
In August 2023, The Athletic named U.S. Bank Stadium as the "best venue" in the NFL.[17]
Design
[edit]While the Vikings' owners wanted an outdoor stadium, the state and local governments would only provide funding for an indoor stadium capable of hosting major events like the Super Bowl and the Final Four. A retractable roof was the trend in 2010s football stadiums. However, retractable roof facilities are not typically designed for the roof to be opened and closed in sub-freezing conditions. When built in temperate climates, retractable roofs are generally kept closed throughout the winter months, both to reduce the stress on the roof and its components and also to reduce or eliminate the need to winterize the stadium's interior. In contrast, to be of any competitive on-field advantage to the Vikings, a retractable roof facility would have needed to be designed to operate in a Minnesotan winter so as to allow the Vikings to play a home game outdoors during the NFL playoffs. Eventually, this design was deemed too expensive.[18]
Architecture firm HKS, Inc., also responsible for the Dallas Cowboys' AT&T Stadium and the Indianapolis Colts' Lucas Oil Stadium, decided to go for a lightweight translucent roof and glazed entrances with giant pivoting doors, aiming to get as much natural light from the outside as possible.[19] The roof is made up of 60% Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), a fluorine-based clear plastic, and is the largest in North America, spanning 240,000 square feet (22,000 m2) supplied and installed by the firm Vector Foiltec. ETFE's low R-factor and the roof's slanted design, inspired by Nordic vernacular architecture, allows the stadium to endure heavy snow loads. Snow accumulates in areas that are more safely and easily accessible, and also moves down the slanted roof into a heated gutter, the water from which drains to the nearby Mississippi River.
The translucent roof and large wall panels also give fans a view of downtown Minneapolis.[20] The glass operable wall panels allow the stadium to experience some of the outdoor elements while providing protection from the snow, rain, and the cold winter weather.[21] The stadium is aligned northwest and the elevation at street level is approximately 840 feet (255 m) above sea level.
Conservation groups - including the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the Audubon Society - requested a "bird-friendly" design of the stadium's exterior using slightly less transparent bird-safe glass.[22] Designers instead opted to use highly reflective glass for aesthetic reasons. The reflective glass, combined with the stadium's location along the Mississippi Flyway migration route, has resulted in a large number of bird deaths, double than any other building in Minneapolis.[22] A "bird fatality study" financed by the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority was completed in 2019. Recommendations include treating the glass to decrease reflectivity, especially in areas that reflect lots of vegetation, and turning off lights when migration rates are at their highest.[23]
Capacity
[edit]The seating capacity is 66,860 for most games, slightly more than the Metrodome, and can be expanded to 73,000 for soccer, concerts, and special events, such as the Super Bowl.[24][2]
Regular season games
[edit]Year | Total | Games | Average | Season highest |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 534,289 | 8 | 66,789 | Dallas (66,860) |
2017 | 533,764 | 8 | 66,721 | Green Bay (66,848) |
2018 | 534,491 | 8 | 66,811 | Chicago (66,878) |
2019 | 534,804 | 8 | 66,850 | Green Bay (67,167) |
2020 | 0 | 8 | 0 | NA |
2021 | 533,613 | 8 | 66,713 | Green Bay (66,959) |
2022 | TBD | 9 | TBD | TBD |
Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority
[edit]The Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) is the public authority that owns and operates U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was established in 2012 by the Minnesota Legislature as the successor organization to the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission (MSFC), which was established in 1977 to oversee the construction of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome; the MSFC owned and operated the Metrodome in a similar fashion to the MSFA. The MSFA initially oversaw the Metrodome until the stadium was demolished to make way for U.S. Bank Stadium in early 2014. Three of its five members are appointed by the Governor of Minnesota, with the remaining two being appointed by the mayor of Minneapolis.[25]
Public involvement in stadiums within the Twin Cities area has existed ever since interest in professional sports within the area started to grow in the early 1950s. The cities of Minneapolis and Bloomington formed the Metropolitan Sports Area Commission (MSAC) on August 13, 1954, to oversee the construction and operation of Metropolitan Stadium in the latter city, with the stadium opening in 1956. However, with the Minnesota Vikings dissatisfied by the state of the stadium in the 1970s, plans were devised for its replacement by local and state governments.[26][27]
When the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission was formed in 1977, it absorbed the MSAC and took over the operations of Metropolitan Stadium; it would continue to do so until the end of 1981 with the Metrodome's opening the following year.[27] The commission was composed of seven members, six of which were appointed by the Minneapolis City Council. The chair, however, was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota and could not reside in Minneapolis.[28] The commission was abolished by the Minnesota Legislature as part of legislation that funded U.S. Bank Stadium in May 2012; its assets were transferred to the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority.[29]
Metrodome lease
[edit]The Vikings' lease with the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission (MSFC), as signed by both parties in August 1979, kept them in the Metrodome until 2011.[30] The lease was considered one of the least lucrative among NFL teams; it included provisions where the commission owned the stadium, and the Vikings were locked into paying rent until the end of the 2011 season. For several years prior to the Metrodome's demolition, however, the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission waived the team's nearly $4 million rent.[31] The Vikings paid the MSFC 9.5% of their ticket sales; the commission "reserve[d] all rights to sell or lease advertising in any part of the Stadium," the team could not use the scoreboard for any ads, and the team did not control naming rights for the building. Though the Vikings received revenue from the sale of luxury suites during the Minnesota Twins baseball season (a contributing factor to the Twins leaving the Metrodome for Target Field in 2010), the commission controlled the limited parking and its revenue and paid the team 10% of all concession sales while retaining roughly 35% of concessions sold during Vikings games.[32] The Vikings were 30th out of 32 NFL teams in local revenues in 2005.[32] The Vikings, as well as the stadium's other tenants, continually turned down any proposals for renovating the Metrodome itself.[32] A plan for a joint Vikings/University of Minnesota football stadium was proposed in 2002, but differences over how the stadium would be designed and run, as well as state budget constraints, led to the plan's failure.[33] The university would eventually open its own TCF Bank Stadium in 2009.
Downtown Minneapolis
[edit]From the outset, Zygi Wilf, a billionaire from New Jersey and principal owner of the Vikings since 2005,[34] had stated he was interested in redeveloping the downtown site of the Metrodome no matter where the new facility was built.[32] Taking into consideration downtown Minneapolis' growing mass transit network, cultural institutions, and growing condo and office markets, Wilf considered underdeveloped areas on Downtown's east side, centered on the Metrodome, to be a key opportunity and began discussing the matter with neighboring landholders, primarily the City of Minneapolis and the Star Tribune.[32] An unrelated 2008 study explains that the effect of the media, in this case an uncritical Star Tribune, matters a great deal in helping a stadium initiative.[35] As a result, once negotiations for a different location had been put aside, the Vikings focused on proposing a stadium that would be the centerpiece of a larger urban redevelopment project.[32]
Wilf's Vikings began acquiring significant land holdings in the Downtown East neighborhood around the Metrodome. In June 2007, the Vikings acquired four blocks of mostly empty land surrounding the Star Tribune headquarters from Avista Capital Partners (the private equity owner of the Star Tribune) for $45 million; it is also believed the Vikings have first right of refusal to later buy the paper's headquarters building.[36] In May 2007, the Vikings also acquired three other downtown parking lots for a total of $5 million, and have made a bid for a city-owned, underground parking ramp next to the neighborhood's light rail station.[36]
Proposal timeline
[edit]2007
[edit]On April 19, 2007, the MSFC and the Vikings unveiled their initial plans for the stadium and surrounding urban area, with an estimated opening of 2012.[37] The plan included substantial improvements to the surrounding area, including an improved light rail stop, 4,500 residential units, hotels with a combined 270 rooms, 1.7 million square feet (160,000 m2) of office space and substantial retail space.[37]
As of 2007, the stadium would have held approximately 73,600 people and was to have been complete by August 2011. The initial proposal did not have the final architectural design renderings, but did include key features that were to have been included in any final plan, including the plans for neighboring urban development. These included demands for a retractable roof, an open view of the surroundings (particularly the downtown skyline), a glass-enclosed Winter Garden alongside the already-existing adjacent Metrodome light-rail stop, leafy urban square with outdoor cafés and dense housing around its edges, aesthetic improvements to roads connecting the stadium to nearby cultural institutions, and adaptive reuse of neighboring historic buildings.[38] The roof would have allowed Minneapolis to remain a potential venue for the Super Bowl and Final Four, both of which had been held at the Metrodome. The proposed urban plan itself was received with cautious welcome.[39]
The 2007 proposed cost estimate for the downtown Minneapolis stadium was $953.916 million.[40] The total broke down to $616.564 million for the stadium, $200.729 million for a retractable roof, $58.13 million for parking, $8.892 million for adjacent land right-of-way, and $69.601 million to take into account inflation by 2010.[40] The estimate compared to then-upcoming stadiums in Indianapolis at $675 million (retractable roof, completed 2008), Dallas at $932 million (retractable roof, completed 2009), and New York at $1.7 billion (open-air, completed in 2010).[40] In addition, according to Wilf, taking into account the costs for the surrounding urban developments put forth in the proposal would have brought the estimated total to $2 billion.[36] The estimated costs were based on projected 2008 construction and material costs, so it would have been possible that the stadium costs could have hovered near $1 billion if the Minnesota State Legislature had not approved the project in the 2008 session.[41]
No proposals were made, at that time, for paying for the stadium.[37] The MSFC and Vikings made initial pitches to the Minnesota State Legislature during the end of the 2007 session, but expected to make serious efforts during the 2008 legislative session.[42] The Vikings proposed creating a Minnesota Football Stadium Task Force, which they expect would take 24 months to plan the stadium.[42]
2008
[edit]Following the September 2008 MSFC vote to start feasibility studies for re-using the Metrodome, an unrelated study released for 38 U.S. cities[43] found that "when a [NFL] team wins, people's moods improve,"[44] and that personal income for residents of a city with an NFL team with 10 wins increases about $165 per year.[44] While true for NFL football, for comparison, professional baseball and basketball gain no personal income for residents.[44]
2009
[edit]Feasibility studies for Dallas-based design and local construction of a new stadium were expected in early 2009.[45] Roy Terwilliger, a former Republican state senator from Edina, Ray Waldron, an AFL-CIO leader, and the Dome engineering expert and CEO, Bill Lester and Steve Maki of the MSFC selected architectural firm HKS of Dallas and construction manager Mortenson of Minnesota over the objections of Paul Thatcher and Timothy Rose of Minneapolis-St. Paul, who preferred Ellerbe Beckett and Kraus-Anderson, both of Minnesota. Loanne Thrane of St. Paul, the sole female member of the commission, voiced opposition and later voted with the majority.[46]
In December 2009, commission chairman Terwilliger said, "We know what the art of the possible is at this particular location." A new proposal for 65,000 seats with a sliding roof was unveiled at $84 million less than the previous proposal, but with $50 million per year more scheduled for each year that construction is delayed.[47] Vikings officials boycotted the presentation which estimated the total cost at $870 million, or $770 million if the sliding roof were omitted.[47]
2010
[edit]The 2010 Vikings stadium proposal was dealt a setback on May 5, 2010, when a Minnesota House panel defeated the proposal by a 10–9 vote.
The stadium debate was revived in the aftermath of the Metrodome's roof deflation on December 12, 2010, which forced the relocation of the Vikings' final two home games of the 2010 season and led to more calls for a new stadium from various sources in the local and national media.[48][49] Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton discussed the matter with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, but said "any new stadium must first benefit the people of Minnesota".[50]
2011
[edit]City of Minneapolis Proposal
[edit]After Hennepin County stopped their pursuit of a Vikings stadium,[51] the city of Minneapolis submitted a plan for a Vikings' stadium at the downtown Metrodome site. The Minneapolis plan was for a fixed-roof stadium costing an estimated $895 million. The proposal also included funding solutions for $95 million in renovations to the Target Center. The team reacted with skepticism to the proposal and did not want to play at nearby 50,000-seat capacity University of Minnesota TCF Bank Stadium during the three years of construction.[52] Because the Minneapolis dome site was a less expensive option, football fans were expected to return to the Minneapolis plan if the shortfall in the Ramsey County plan were not realized.[53]
Ramsey County Proposal
[edit]In May 2011, Ramsey County officials announced they had reached an agreement with the Minnesota Vikings to be the team's local partner for a new stadium, subject to approval by the Minnesota Legislature and to approval of a sales tax by the Ramsey County Board.[54] The site of the stadium would be the former Twin Cities Army Ammunitions Plant in Arden Hills, which is about 10 miles (16 km) from the Metrodome in Minneapolis and is a Superfund clean up site. The agreement called for an $884 million stadium and an additional $173 million for on-site infrastructure, parking and environmental costs.[55]
Ramsey County said the Vikings would commit $407 million to the project, which would have been about 44% of the stadium cost and 39% of the overall cost. The county's cost would have been $350 million, to be financed by a half-cent sales tax increase.[55] The state of Minnesota's cost would have been $300 million.[54] This totalled about $1.057 billion, leaving at least a $131 million shortfall.[53]
2012
[edit]On March 1, 2012, Governor Dayton announced an agreement for a new stadium to be built on the site of the Metrodome, pending approval by the state legislature and the Minneapolis city council.[56] The $975 million project, half of which would be publicly funded, would be patterned after Lucas Oil Stadium. It would utilize part of the footprint of the Metrodome and would only require the Vikings to play at TCF Bank Stadium during the final year of construction.[57] The agreement met with mixed reaction, and some criticized the proposal as being unfair to taxpayers and a giveaway to team owners.[58]
On May 10, 2012, the Minnesota Legislature approved funding for a new Vikings stadium on that site. The project is projected to have a $975 million price tag, with the Vikings covering $477 million, the state covering $348 million, and $150 million covered by a hospitality tax in Minneapolis. The city of Minneapolis must pay a total of $678 million over the 30-year life of the deal, including interest, operations, and construction costs.[59] The bill was signed by Governor Dayton[60] and received the approval of the Minneapolis City Council on May 25, 2012.[61][62] The Vikings played in the Metrodome through the 2013 season, as construction did not require the dome's immediate demolition. Under the leadership of Vikings COO Kevin Warren, the team moved to TCF Bank Stadium on the University of Minnesota campus until the new stadium was completed.[63]
2013
[edit]On May 13, 2013, the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA), the Minnesota Vikings, and HKS Sports & Entertainment Group together unveiled the new stadium's design.
2014
[edit]In January 2014, a lawsuit was started by former Minneapolis mayoral candidate Doug Mann and two others to block the construction of the new stadium. The suit questioned the constitutionality of the stadium's funding plan and delayed a $468 million bond sale. Officials warned the delay could stall the project's timeline and add costs.[64] The lawsuit was later dismissed by the Minnesota Supreme Court.[65]
Charitable gambling funding
[edit]The State of Minnesota's portion of the cost of the stadium was to be funded by revenue from a proposed new charitable gambling source, which was dubbed electronic pulltabs. When the stadium funding bill was passed in the legislature and signed by the governor on May 14, 2012, the new revenue from the games was estimated to be $34 million for 2013 and rising each year thereafter.
Initial poor revenue forecasts
[edit]Six months later, a budget estimate from the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget revised the projected revenue from electronic pulltab games. This first revision cut the estimated 2013 revenue by 51% to $16 million.[66]
In March 2013, the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget's updated forecast for fiscal years 2013 to 2017 included another revision in the projected revenue from charitable gambling sources to $1.7 million, a further 90% reduction in the estimate for 2013. This total was a 95% reduction from the original estimate of $34 million in the stadium bill passed in May 2012.[67] As a result of the projected shortfall, members of the Minnesota Legislature and the Governor's office began discussing ideas to fix the shortfall.[68] The legislature decided to impose a one-time inventory tax on cigarettes to make up for any shortfall over the next year of construction and close a corporate income-tax loophole for the following years.[69]
Uptick in revenue and payoff proposal
[edit]The state reported in July 2016 that pulltab revenue was "soaring" and that there was optimism in Minneapolis about its continuing to rise.[70] By January 2023, electronic pulltab revenue had increased substantially enough that Governor Tim Walz proposed paying off the outstanding bond debt from the state's contribution to the stadium cost. The gambling-funded stadium reserve fund would cover almost all of the payment, with the remainder coming from the general fund. If approved, the final payment would be made over twenty years earlier than initially planned.[71]
Construction
[edit]-
April 7, 2014, soon after the demolition of the Metrodome, pit dig, and start of construction
-
May 11, 2014: Aerial view of the construction pit
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August 26, 2014: Aerial view from Riverside Plaza
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September 2, 2014: pillars rise throughout the building's foundation
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February 2, 2015: north facade of U.S. Bank Stadium under construction in Minneapolis, Minnesota
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October 2, 2015: framing of the stadium
In August 2012, the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA)—the stadium's newly created owner—received bids and plans from five architectural and engineering firms, all nationally recognized stadium designers, including Populous, AECOM, EwingCole, and HNTB.[72][73] On September 28, 2012, the MSFA selected the Dallas firm of HKS, Inc., which had designed both AT&T Stadium and Lucas Oil Stadium within the previous decade, to serve as the project's architect.[74] HKS also designed Globe Life Park in Arlington, home of the Texas Rangers; the Milwaukee Brewers’ American Family Field in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and renovations to the Chicago White Sox's Guaranteed Rate Field. Initial design plans were not immediately released to the public, but Viking officials said they hoped the budget would allow the new stadium to include a retractable roof, walls, or windows. The design team also planned to incorporate interactive technology into some elements to create a more engaging fan experience.[75]
Construction of the facility was originally slated to begin in October 2013, but was delayed until December 3, 2013, as an ongoing investigation of the Wilfs' finances continued to take place after a 21-year lawsuit against them came to a conclusion in late August. On August 27, 2015, one worker died and another was injured after falling during construction on the U.S. Bank Stadium roof.[76] Jeramie M. Gruber, 35, of Northfield and the other injured worker were employed by St. Paul–based Berwald Roofing Co. which had been cited 6 times since 2010 for OSHA violations regarding improper fall protection for workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) investigated the incident.[77] As a result of the investigation, contractor Mortenson Construction and subcontractor Berwald Roofing faced fines of $173,400 for "serious" and "willful" safety violations. The reports do not provide an explanation of the accidents, but the largest fine, $70,000, and most serious alleged violation faults Berwald for willfully failing to have workers use proper fall protection while working at heights above 6 feet.[78]
On June 15, 2015, the Vikings announced that U.S. Bank had acquired the naming rights to the stadium.[79] The naming deal is worth $220 million over 25 years.[80]
Major events
[edit]National Football League
[edit]On May 20, 2014, the NFL awarded Minneapolis Super Bowl LII, beating bids by Indianapolis and New Orleans for the game.[16] On November 14, 2014, the NCAA announced the stadium would host the men's basketball Final Four in 2019.[81] In May 2015, Governor Mark Dayton announced a bid to host the College Football Playoff National Championship in 2020. However, on November 4, 2015, it was announced that the game was awarded to New Orleans. This was the first losing bid for a major sporting event offered to be held at the stadium.[82][83] On July 20, 2016, it was announced that U.S. Bank Stadium and Minneapolis would host the 2017, 2018, and 2019 summer X Games. The stadium was going to host in 2020 as well but the event was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[84]
The first NFL game at the stadium was the Week 3 preseason game against the San Diego Chargers on August 28, 2016. Although the Vikings scored first with a field goal, the Chargers scored the first touchdown in the new stadium. The Vikings ultimately won, 23–10.
The first NFL regular season win at the stadium was on September 18, 2016 by the Vikings against the Green Bay Packers by a score of 17–14. The AMA Supercross Championship hosts a round at U.S. Bank Stadium since 2017. The Metrodome had last hosted an AMA Supercross round in 2013.
U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first playoff game, an NFC divisional game, on January 14, 2018, as the Vikings hosted the New Orleans Saints. The Vikings won the game 29–24 on a last second 61-yard catch by wide receiver Stefon Diggs, in a play that became known as the Minneapolis Miracle. The Vikings then advanced to the NFC Championship game against the Philadelphia Eagles in Philadelphia's Lincoln Financial Field, where the Vikings lost 38–7, costing the Vikings the chance to become the first NFL team to play a Super Bowl in its own home stadium.
Super Bowl LII was played at the stadium on February 4, 2018 between the Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots with the Eagles winning 41-33 for their first Super Bowl win.
Basketball
[edit]U.S. Bank Stadium hosted the Final Four of the 2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. The Virginia Cavaliers defeated the Texas Tech Red Raiders 85-78 to win their first NCAA basketball title.
Soccer
[edit]The Vikings said the design includes a soccer field measuring 115 by 74 yards to accommodate a potential Major League Soccer expansion team.[85] In 2012, the Vikings received a five-year window to host a Major League Soccer team in the state's legislation to finance the stadium, and the Vikings ownership launched a bid to own an expansion franchise.[86] In December 2014, Vikings Vice President Lester Bagley presented rendering of the stadium configured for a potential Major League Soccer team, with tarps and curtains covering the upper deck to bring the capacity down to 20,000. He said the stadium was "being built specifically with soccer in mind" and drew a contrast with Gillette Stadium, New England Revolution's home field, which he called "a football stadium".[87]
On March 16, 2015, the Vikings announced they ended their expansion bid after MLS informed them that they preferred the bid by Minnesota United with its own plan for a smaller, outdoor stadium in Saint Paul, Allianz Field.[88]
The first soccer match at U.S. Bank Stadium was between AC Milan and Chelsea FC on August 3, 2016, as part of the 2016 International Champions Cup.[89]
On October 23, 2016, the United States women's national soccer team played an international friendly against Switzerland, winning 5–1.
Date | Winning Team | Result | Losing Team | Tournament | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 3, 2016 | Chelsea FC | 3–1 | AC Milan | 2016 International Champions Cup | 64,101 |
October 23, 2016 | United States women | 5–1 | Switzerland women | Women's International Friendly | 23,400 |
July 31, 2018 | Tottenham Hotspur | 1–0 | AC Milan | 2018 International Champions Cup | 31,264 |
Baseball
[edit]As with the Metrodome, U.S. Bank Stadium has the capability to host baseball games in the winter months. The University of Minnesota plays selected games, primarily during February and March, including hosting the College Classic, a non-conference series of games featuring top NCAA teams in Minnesota that was suspended during stadium construction.[90]
The stadium's first baseball game was between Century College and Iowa Central on February 24, 2017. The University of Minnesota was scheduled to play the first baseball game at the new stadium, but converting it from Supercross to baseball took stadium officials longer than projected. Minnesota ended up playing Seattle University later on that same day as the third game at the stadium, first indoor home game for the university since the Metrodome.[91]
Currently, the Golden Gophers play up to 15 home games per season at U.S. Bank Stadium, and do not play home games on campus until April.
College football
[edit]The first college football game in the stadium was played on September 2, 2023 between North Dakota State and Eastern Washington. The Bison defeated the Eagles, 35–10, in front of 22,546 spectators.[92]
A college football game between St. Thomas and Saint John's was scheduled for November 7, 2020 was announced in February 2020. It was canceled because of the Covid-19 pandemic. [1]
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Final Score | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|
September 2, 2023 | North Dakota State | Eastern Washington | 35–10 | 22,546 |
Professional wrestling
[edit]On May 23, 2024, it was announced that U.S. Bank Stadium would host the 2026 edition of WWE's SummerSlam Premium Live Event on August 1 and 2, 2026. This is planned to be the second two-night edition of SummerSlam; the first will be held at MetLife Stadium in 2025.[93]
Concerts
[edit]As part of the opening weekend festivities for the stadium, two concerts were held: country artist Luke Bryan on August 19, 2016,[94] and heavy metal band Metallica performing the following night, August 20.[95] Prince, a Minneapolis native, was in preliminary talks to perform the first concert at the new stadium in August 2016, but he died on April 21.[96]
Note, this list does not reflect every concert to have taken place at the stadium, but does capture some of the most noteworthy.
Other performances at the stadium have included Justin Timberlake during the Super Bowl Halfitme Show, Prince's band the The Revolution who performed outisde the stadium, rock group A Day to Remember at the X-Games, Flo Rida and more.
The stadium has seen significant use for concerts, which was a welcome change for the space after the Metrodome rarely saw use like that.
Date | Artist | Opening act(s) | Tour / Concert name | Attendance | Revenue | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 19, 2016 | Luke Bryan | Little Big Town Dustin Lynch |
Kill the Lights Tour | 47,219 / 47,219 | $4,565,264 | First concert at the stadium |
August 20, 2016 | Metallica | Volbeat Avenged Sevenfold |
WorldWired Tour | 48,492 / 48,492 | $5,158,790 | Followed Luke Bryan the next day |
July 30, 2017 | Guns N' Roses | Deftones | Not in This Lifetime... Tour | 48,740 / 48,740 | $5,567,052 | First time that original band members Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan played in Minnesota together since 1992. |
August 12, 2017 | Coldplay | AlunaGeorge Izzy Bizu |
A Head Full of Dreams Tour | 47,472 / 47,472 | $4,325,230 | |
September 8, 2017 | U2 | Beck | The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 | 43,386 / 43,386 | $4,698,100 | |
May 5, 2018 | Kenny Chesney | Thomas Rhett Old Dominion Brandon Lay |
Trip Around the Sun Tour | 48,255 / 48,255 | $4,999,184 | |
May 18, 2018 | Lecrae Hillsong |
Tye Tribbett Jabbawockeez Nick Hall |
Pulse Twin Cities | Free Concert | ||
August 8, 2018 | Beyoncé Jay-Z |
Chloe X Halle | On the Run II Tour | 32,851 / 32,851 | $3,627,417 | |
August 31, 2018 | Taylor Swift | Camila Cabello Charli XCX |
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour | 98,774 / 98,774 | $10,242,024 | Mark Dayton, Governor of Minnesota (2011–2019), declared August 31, 2018, as "Taylor Swift Day" in the state, honoring Swift's two consecutive dates at the venue. |
September 1, 2018 | ||||||
October 20, 2018 | Ed Sheeran | Snow Patrol Lauv |
÷ Tour | 49,359 / 49,359 | $4,512,422 | [97] |
May 3, 2019 | Garth Brooks | King Calaway[98] | The Garth Brooks Stadium Tour | $11,718,000 | This is the highest attended event at the stadium at that point. | |
May 4, 2019 | Darius Rucker[98] | |||||
July 11, 2019 | Toby Mac | The LCMS Youth Gathering | ||||
October 24, 2021 | The Rolling Stones | Black Pumas | No Filter Tour | 38,727 / 38,727 | $8,039,757 | |
November 13, 2021 | George Strait | Chris Stapleton Little Big Town |
Strait Summer | — | — | |
June 11, 2022 | Eric Church | Morgan Wallen Ernest |
One Hell Of a Night | |||
August 6, 2022 | Kenny Chesney | Dan + Shay Old Dominion Carly Pearce |
Here and Now Tour | 50,150 / 50,150 | $5,996,445 | |
August 14, 2022 | Def Leppard Mötley Crüe |
Poison Joan Jett & The Blackhearts Classless Act |
The Stadium Tour | 42,212 / 42,212 | $5,884,144 | |
August 27, 2022 | Rammstein | Duo Abélard | Rammstein Stadium Tour | 36,078 / 36,385 | $6,909,298 | |
April 8, 2023 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | King Princess, The Strokes | Red Hot Chili Peppers 2022–2024 Global Stadium Tour | -- | -- | |
May 13, 2023 | Luke Combs | Brent Cobb, Lainey Wilson, Riley Green, Flatland Cavalry | Luke Combs World Tour 2023 | -- | -- | |
June 23, 2023 | Taylor Swift | Girl in Red Gracie Abrams |
The Eras Tour | — | — | [99][100] |
June 24, 2023 | Girl in Red Owenn | |||||
August 12, 2023 | Ed Sheeran | Khalid Cat Burns |
+–=÷× Tour | 70,000+ | -- | |
September 27, 2023 | Kelly Clarkson | Ecolab Corprate Event | ||||
November 10, 2023 | Billy Joel and Stevie Nicks | Two Icons, One Night | 50,000+ | |||
April 6, 2024 | Chris Stapleton | Lainey Wilson and Marcus King | All American Road Show | |||
May 4, 2024 | Kenny Chesney Zac Brown Band |
Megan Moroney Uncle Kracker |
Sun Goes Down 2024 Tour | |||
June 20, 2024 | Morgan Wallen | Bailey Zimmerman Nate Smith Bryan Martin |
One Night At A Time World Tour | — | — | |
June 21, 2024 | ||||||
August 16, 2024 | Metallica | Pantera Mammoth WVH |
M72 World Tour | — | — | |
August 18, 2024 | Five Finger Death Punch Ice Nine Kills | |||||
August 24, 2024 | Zach Bryan | Turnpike Troubadours | Quitting Time | |||
April 10, 2025 | AC/DC | The Pretty Reckless | Power Up Tour | |||
May 20, 2025 | Post Malone | Jelly Roll, Sierra Ferrell | The Big Ass Stadium Tour |
Religious events
[edit]The 2019 LCMS Youth Gathering took place July 11–15, 2019 at several downtown Minneapolis venues, including U.S. Bank Stadium. The 2021 ELCA Youth Gathering was scheduled to be held at the stadium from June 29 to July 3 but due to COVID-19 it was postponed to July 24–28, 2022 before it was canceled altogether and moved to 2024 in New Orleans.[101]
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ 2012 Minn. Laws Ch. 299, Art. 1, sec. 11
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- ^ 2012 Minn. Laws Ch. 299, Art. 1, sec. 24
- ^ Scheck, Tom (November 20, 2006). "Anoka County Walks Away From Vikings' Plan". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 20, 2006.
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- ^ a b c Levy, Paul (June 21, 2007). "Vikings, Star Tribune Close Land Deal". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
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- ^ Peterson, David (April 19, 2007). "Urban Planners See Sketches As First Step". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved April 19, 2007.
- ^ a b c "Cost Comparison". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. April 19, 2007. Retrieved April 19, 2007.
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- ^ Davis, Michael; End, Christian M. (n.d.). "A Winning Proposition: The Economic Impact of Successful NFL Franchises" (PDF). Economic Inquiry (planned) via Copley Press. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
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On December 26, 2010 the Zigi Wilf the Vikings owner agreed to accept an outdoor stadium.
- ^ Duchschere, Kevin (May 5, 2011). "Vikings' Stadium Options Narrow". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
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- ^ a b Lambert, Brian (May 11, 2011). "Plenty of Doubts Ramsey County Can Pull off Stadium Deal". MinnPost. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
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- ^ a b "Vikings, Ramsey Co. Announce Stadium Deal". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Associated Press. May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
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- ^ "Minnesota Financial Report November 2012" (PDF). Minnesota Management and Budget. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
For FY 2013, the projected reserve balance has been reduced from $34 to $16 million. Projected new gambling revenues from stadium legislation are expected to be $18 million (51%) below end of session estimates.…The forecast reduction reflects a slower than expected implementation of electronic gaming options and reduced estimates for daily revenue per gaming device.
- ^ "February 2012 Forecast" (PDF). Minnesota Management and Budget. Retrieved April 28, 2013.|quote=The forecast for lawful gambling revenue has been reduced $15 million in FY 2013 and $46 million in FY 2014–15. Slower than expected implementation of electronic gambling options and a reduction in estimates for daily revenue per gambling location were the reasons for the revenue reduction.
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Tax revenues from pulltabs and other charitable gambling, the original source of money to cover the state's contribution to the $1.1 billion public-private partnership — the largest in Minnesota history — are soaring. That's a reversal from just a few years ago after botched projections forced the state to tap corporate taxes to help pay for the project.
- ^ "Walz proposes early U.S. Bank Stadium payoff, $15.7 million for a secure perimeter". Star Tribune. January 26, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
In his budget proposal this week, Walz said he wants to pay off the $377 million in outstanding bond debt from the publicly financed portion of the stadium. He would use the balance in the stadium reserve fund — $368 million — as well as general fund money to make the final payment, which wasn't expected to occur until 2046.
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External links
[edit]- American football venues in Minnesota
- National Football League venues
- Sports venues in Minneapolis
- Minnesota Vikings stadiums
- Covered stadiums in the United States
- Baseball venues in Minnesota
- 2016 establishments in Minnesota
- Sports venues completed in 2016
- U.S. Bancorp
- College baseball venues in the United States
- Minnesota Golden Gophers sports venues
- Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball