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Coordinates: 45°42′12″N 9°39′47″E / 45.70333°N 9.66306°E / 45.70333; 9.66306
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{{Short description|Roman Catholic cathedral in Bergamo, Italy}}
[[File:095BergamoDuomo.JPG|thumb|Bergamo Cathedral, Neo-classical west front]]
[[File:Duomo - Bergamo - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Bergamo Cathedral, Neo-classical west front]]
'''Bergamo Cathedral''' ({{lang-it|Duomo di Bergamo}}, ''Cattedrale di Sant'Alessandro'') is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[cathedral]] in [[Bergamo]], [[Italy]], dedicated to Saint [[Alexander of Bergamo]], patron saint of the city. It is the seat of the [[Bishop of Bergamo]].
'''Bergamo Cathedral''' ({{langx|it|Duomo di Bergamo}}, ''Cattedrale di Sant'Alessandro'') is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[cathedral]] in [[Bergamo]], [[Italy]], dedicated to Saint [[Alexander of Bergamo]], patron saint of the city. It is the seat of the [[Bishop of Bergamo]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:Bergamo Dom Kuppel.JPG|thumb|left|165px|The dome]]
From no later than the 9th century there were two cathedrals in Bergamo: one was the [[basilica]] of Saint Alexander, which stood on the site believed to be that of his martyrdom, and the other was dedicated to [[Vincent of Saragossa|Saint Vincent]], construction of which apparently began in the Lombard era, on the site of the present cathedral. Bishop Giovanni Barozzi commissioned the re-building of the cathedral of St. Vincent in the mid-15th century, for the plans of which [[Filarete]] claimed credit.
From no later than the 9th century there were two cathedrals in Bergamo: one was the [[basilica]] of Saint Alexander, which stood on the site believed to be that of his martyrdom, and the other was dedicated to [[Vincent of Saragossa|Saint Vincent]], construction of which apparently began in the Lombard era, on the site of the present cathedral. Bishop [[Giovanni Barozzi]] commissioned the re-building of the cathedral of St. Vincent in the mid-15th century, for the plans of which [[Filarete]] claimed credit.


In 1561 the Venetians demolished the cathedral of St. Alexander for reasons of military expediency, leaving St. Vincent's as the sole survivor. At the beginning of the 17th century Bishop [[Giovanni Emo]] unified the [[Canon (priest)|canons]] of the two old cathedrals. Finally Bishop [[Gregorio Barbarigo]] succeeded in obtaining from [[Pope Innocent XI]] the [[Papal bull|bull]] ''Exponi nobis'' of 18 August 1697, which established for the diocese a single [[Chapter (religion)|chapter]] and a single cathedral, changing the dedication of the surviving cathedral to Saint Alexander from Saint Vincent.
In 1561 the Venetians demolished the cathedral of St. Alexander for reasons of military expediency, leaving St. Vincent's as the sole survivor. At the beginning of the 17th century Bishop [[Giovanni Emo (bishop)|Giovanni Emo]] unified the [[Canon (priest)|canons]] of the two old cathedrals. Finally Bishop [[Gregorio Barbarigo]] succeeded in obtaining from [[Pope Innocent XI]] the [[Papal bull|bull]] ''[[Exponi nobis]]'' of 18 August 1697, which established for the diocese a single [[Chapter (religion)|chapter]] and a single cathedral, changing the dedication of the surviving cathedral to Saint Alexander from Saint Vincent.


In 1689, the structure was refurbished to designs by [[Carlo Fontana]]. Another major renovation was undertaken in the 19th century, culminating in the completion of the [[Neoclassical architecture|Neo-classical]] west front in 1889.
In 1689, the structure was refurbished to designs by [[Carlo Fontana]]. Another major renovation was undertaken in the 19th century, culminating in the completion of the [[Neoclassical architecture|Neo-classical]] west front in 1889.
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Nearby stands the octagonal [[baptistery]], constructed in 1340 by Giovanni da Campione for the [[Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo|Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore]]. During major building works in 1650 the baptistery was dismantled, but was saved, and in 1856 reassembled in the canons' courtyard. It was moved to its present site in 1889.
Nearby stands the octagonal [[baptistery]], constructed in 1340 by Giovanni da Campione for the [[Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo|Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore]]. During major building works in 1650 the baptistery was dismantled, but was saved, and in 1856 reassembled in the canons' courtyard. It was moved to its present site in 1889.


Inside are [[bas-relief]]s of episodes of the [[Life of Christ]], a statue of [[John the Baptist]] and a [[baptismal font|font]] of 1340 by Giovanni da Campione.
Inside are [[bas-relief]]s of episodes of the [[Life of Christ in art|Life of Christ]], a statue of [[John the Baptist]] and a [[baptismal font|font]] of 1340 by Giovanni da Campione.


Round the upper level runs a colonnade, and over it stand eight 14th-century statues representing the [[Virtue]]s.
Round the upper level runs a colonnade, and over it stand eight 14th-century statues representing the [[Virtue]]s.


==Sources==
==Sources==
*[http://cattedraledibergamo.it/ Bergamo Cathedral official website] {{it icon}}
*[http://cattedraledibergamo.it/ Bergamo Cathedral official website] {{in lang|it}}
*[http://cattedraledibergamo.it/virtual-tour Bergamo Cathedral official website: virtual tour] {{it icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110626172947/http://cattedraledibergamo.it/virtual-tour Bergamo Cathedral official website: virtual tour] {{in lang|it}}
*[http://www.lebellezzeditalia.it/lombardia/lombardia_it/bergamo/bergamo_it.htm Cathedral interior] {{it icon}}
*[http://www.lebellezzeditalia.it/lombardia/lombardia_it/bergamo/bergamo_it.htm Cathedral interior] {{in lang|it}}
*[http://www.bergamo.lombardiainrete.it/bergamo/visita2.asp Brief description] {{it icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070527120151/http://www.bergamo.lombardiainrete.it/bergamo/visita2.asp Brief description] {{in lang|it}}
*[http://www.belpaese.it/bergamo/duomo.html Description] {{it icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094137/http://www.belpaese.it/bergamo/duomo.html Description] {{in lang|it}}


{{coord|45|42|12|N|9|39|47|E|region:IT_type:landmark_source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}}
{{Coord|45|42|12|N|9|39|47|E|region:IT_type:landmark_source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}}
{{Bergamo}}
{{Bergamo}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Churches in Bergamo]]
[[Category:Churches in Bergamo]]
[[Category:Cathedrals in Italy]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy]]
[[Category:Cathedrals in Lombardy]]
[[Category:15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy]]
[[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy]]

Latest revision as of 06:51, 26 October 2024

Bergamo Cathedral, Neo-classical west front

Bergamo Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Bergamo, Cattedrale di Sant'Alessandro) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Bergamo, Italy, dedicated to Saint Alexander of Bergamo, patron saint of the city. It is the seat of the Bishop of Bergamo.

History

[edit]
The dome

From no later than the 9th century there were two cathedrals in Bergamo: one was the basilica of Saint Alexander, which stood on the site believed to be that of his martyrdom, and the other was dedicated to Saint Vincent, construction of which apparently began in the Lombard era, on the site of the present cathedral. Bishop Giovanni Barozzi commissioned the re-building of the cathedral of St. Vincent in the mid-15th century, for the plans of which Filarete claimed credit.

In 1561 the Venetians demolished the cathedral of St. Alexander for reasons of military expediency, leaving St. Vincent's as the sole survivor. At the beginning of the 17th century Bishop Giovanni Emo unified the canons of the two old cathedrals. Finally Bishop Gregorio Barbarigo succeeded in obtaining from Pope Innocent XI the bull Exponi nobis of 18 August 1697, which established for the diocese a single chapter and a single cathedral, changing the dedication of the surviving cathedral to Saint Alexander from Saint Vincent.

In 1689, the structure was refurbished to designs by Carlo Fontana. Another major renovation was undertaken in the 19th century, culminating in the completion of the Neo-classical west front in 1889.

Interior

[edit]

The cathedral has a Latin cross ground plan with a single nave.

The first side-chapel to the right contains a St. Benedict and Saints by Andrea Previtali (1524), and the first side-chapel to the left, the Madonna and child with saints by Giovan Battista Moroni (1576). The church also contains a Madonna with child with two doves by Giovanni Cariani, as well as canvases attributed to Giambettino Cignaroli and Sebastiano Ricci, including a Saints Firmus, Rusticus, and Proculus (1704). In the apse is a Martyrdom of Bishop Saint John of Bergamo (1731-1743) by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo and a Saint Alexander by Carlo Innocenzo Carloni. The main altar was designed by Filippo Juvarra. The choir area has wooden intaglio panels by Johann Karl Sanz.

Baptistery

[edit]
Baptistery

Nearby stands the octagonal baptistery, constructed in 1340 by Giovanni da Campione for the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. During major building works in 1650 the baptistery was dismantled, but was saved, and in 1856 reassembled in the canons' courtyard. It was moved to its present site in 1889.

Inside are bas-reliefs of episodes of the Life of Christ, a statue of John the Baptist and a font of 1340 by Giovanni da Campione.

Round the upper level runs a colonnade, and over it stand eight 14th-century statues representing the Virtues.

Sources

[edit]

45°42′12″N 9°39′47″E / 45.70333°N 9.66306°E / 45.70333; 9.66306

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