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{{Short description|Roman Catholic church in Rizal, Philippines}}
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{{Infobox church
'''St. Jerome Parish Church''' (also known as Morong Church) is a [[Roman Catholic]] church located in [[Morong]], [[Rizal Province|Rizal]].
| name = Morong Church
| fullname = Saint Jerome Parish
| image = File:ParroquiaDeMorong.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagelink =
| imagealt =
| landscape =
| caption = Church [[facade]] in 2024
| pushpin map = Luzon mainland#Philippines
| pushpin label position =
| pushpin map alt =
| pushpin mapsize =
| map caption = Location in [[Luzon]]##Location in the Philippines
| coordinates = {{coord|14.51447|N|121.23784|E|dim:30_region:PH_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}}
| location = [[Morong, Rizal]]
| country = Philippines
| denomination = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
| previous denomination =
| churchmanship =
| membership =
| attendance =
| website =
| former name =
| bull date =
| founded date =
| founder =
| dedication = [[Jerome|St. Jerome]]
| dedicated date =
| consecrated date =
| cult =
| relics =
| events =
| past bishop =
| people =
| status =
| functional status =
| heritage designation =
| designated date =
| architect =
| architectural type = [[Church building]]
| style = [[Baroque]]
| groundbreaking = 1615
| completed date = February 2, 1853
| construction cost =
| closed date =
| demolished date =
| capacity =
| length =
| width =
| width nave =
| height =
| diameter =
| other dimensions =
| floor count =
| floor area =
| dome quantity =
| dome height outer =
| dome height inner =
| dome dia outer =
| dome dia inner =
| spire quantity =
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| materials =
| parish = St. Jerome Parish
| deanery =
| archdeaconry =
| episcopalarea =
| archdiocese = [[Archdiocese of Manila]]
| metropolis =
| diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo|Diocese of Antipolo]]
| province = [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]
| presbytery =
| synod =
| circuit =
| district =
| division =
| subdivision =
| archbishop = [[Jose Advincula|Jose Fuerte Advincula]]
| bishop = [[Ruperto Santos|Ruperto Cruz Santos]]
| auxiliary bishop = [[Nolly Camingue Buco]]
| dean =
| subdean =
| provost =
| provost-rector =
| viceprovost =
| canon =
| canonpastor =
| precentor =
| archdeacon =
| prebendary =
| rector =
| vicar =
| curate =
| priestincharge =
| priest = Jose C. Bautista
| asstpriest =
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| honpriest =
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| abbot =
| chaplain =
| reader =
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| organist =
| organscholar =
| chapterclerk =
| laychapter =
| warden =
| businessmgr =
| liturgycoord =
| reledu =
| rcia =
| youthmin =
| flowerguild =
| musicgroup =
| parishadmin =
| serversguild =
| logo =
| logosize =
| logolink =
| logoalt =
}}


'''Saint Jerome Parish Church''', commonly known as '''Morong Church''', is a [[Roman Catholic]] church located in [[Morong, Rizal|Morong]], [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]], [[Philippines]]. It is under the jurisdiction of the [[Diocese of Antipolo]]. The church was built during the Spanish period in the country, with stones from a hill called Kay Ngaya; lime from the stones of the mountain Kay Maputi; and sand and gravel from Morong River.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title = Morong's 400 Years|last1 = Pascual|first1 = Timoteo|last2 = Guillermo|first2 = Liwayway|publisher = UST Press|year = 1978|location = Manila}}</ref>
{{Infobox church|name = St. Jerome Parish Church|other name = Morong Church|completed date = 1620|latd = 14.5231|longd = 121.2673|image = Morong rizal church.JPG|groundbreaking = 1615|denomination = Roman Catholic|location = Morong, Rizal|parish/deanery/archdeaconry/episcopalarea/archdiocese/metropolitan/diocese/province/presbytery/synod/circuit/district = Diocese of Antipolo}}


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:MorongChurchjf0263 20 (cropped).JPG|thumb|left|Church [[National Historical Commission of the Philippines|PHC]] historical marker installed in 1939]]
The town of Morong traces its origins to the pioneering work of the Franciscans Juan de Plasencia and Diego de Oropesa. Both were responsible for starting most of the lake town mission in 1578. Fr. Plasencia was well known for his mastery of Tagalog and is credited with compiling a dictionary of the vernacular and writing a draft of a catechism which is later used for composing the Doctrina Christiana (1593), the first book printed in the Philippines.


The town of Morong traces its origins to the pioneering work of the Franciscans [[Juan de Plasencia]] and Diego de Oropesa. Both were responsible for starting most of the lake town mission in 1578. They constructed chapels ({{lang|es|[[visita]]s}}) attached to a bigger settlement to allow religious and civil administration. Later, this settlement was converted into Pueblo de Morong and was made the provincial capital of the [[Franciscan Order]] at that time. [[Baras, Rizal|Baras]], [[Tanay, Rizal|Tanay]], [[Pililla, Rizal|Pililla]], [[Cardona, Rizal|Cardona]], [[Binangonan]] and [[Teresa, Rizal|Teresa]] were the {{lang|es|visitas}} under Pueblo de Morong.<ref name=":1"/>
It was not until 1586, that Morong had a friar permanently assigned to attend to the people. The church, dedicated to St. Jerome, stood on the opposite bank of the river where the church stands presently. But in 1612 a conflagration consumed the town and with it the church. The townsite was transferred to its present position in 1617. A new church was completed in 1620. The church had remained substantially unchanged until 1850-53, when Fr. Maximo Rico commissioned Bartolome Palatino, a native of Paete, to renovate the facade and build a bell tower. In 1962, the church interior was renovated and facade coated with Portland cement. During the renovation, the dimensions of the windows along the nave were increased and other openings added to the wall adjacent to the convento. The convento is presently a school, although a room on the ground floor adjacent to the church has been set aside for a Blessed Sacrament room.

Plasencia was well known for his mastery of [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] and is credited with compiling a dictionary of the vernacular and writing a draft of a [[catechism]] which is later used for composing the ''[[Doctrina Christiana]]'' (1593), the first book printed in the Philippines.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url = http://ofmphilarchives.tripod.com/id8.html|title = Life and Works of Fray Juan de Plasencia|website = Order of the Franciscan Missionaries Archives – Philippines|author = Fr. Jose "Long" D. Gutay, OFM}}</ref>

It was not until 1586 that Morong had a friar named Blas de la Madre de Dios assigned as first minister of the pueblo. He constructed a wooden church on the south bank of the river, but it was burned down together with a large part of the pueblo in 1612. After three years, a new church was built of stone and [[Mortar (masonry)|mortar]] on elevated ground at the opposite bank of [[Morong River]] which ensured its safety from floods and fires. It measured 42 [[Spanish customary units|varas]] long by 12 varas wide, had a single [[nave]] with semi-circular [[apse]], built under the direction of Chinese master craftsmen.<ref name=":1"/> The church, dedicated to [[Jerome|Saint Jerome]], was completed in 1620. The church had remained substantially unchanged until 1850–53, when Máximo Rico commissioned Bartolomé Palatino, a native of [[Paete, Laguna|Paete]], to renovate the facade and build a [[bell tower]].

The new Baroque facade with a towering height of 20 varas was completed on February 2, 1853, almost three years after its construction.<ref name=":1"/>

The Order of the Franciscan Missionaries were first assigned in the church of Morong. As a proof, the Franciscan coat or arms is seen on the main facade of the bell tower, the hands of Jesus and [[Francis of Assisi]]. Next were Columban Missionaries.

===Philippine Revolution===
After the [[Cry of Pugadlawin]] on August 23, 1896, a civil guard stationed in [[Binangonan]] named Agustin Natividad escaped from his post and passed the mountain trails to reach [[Morong, Rizal|Morong]]. He organized a camp with other Filipino civil guards and attacked Morong. The Spanish casadores and other loyal civil guards retreated to the Gobierno Politico-Militar building while the [[Katipuneros]] under Natividad sought refuge in Capitan Mariano's rice camarin. Due to lack of food and arms, they left with their families and attacked Morong Church and forced the enemies to retreat inside the [[convent]] and church.<ref name=":1"/>

On June 1, 1898, fully armed soldiers from Cavite and a shipment of rifles and a canon arrived to aid the Katipuneros who came from the different points of [[Distrito de Morong]]. The three principal revolutionary leaders at that time were Brigade Commander Miguel Aquino, Assessor Juan Sumulong and Quintin Gonzales. Firing went on as the Spaniards took their stand in the church and convent.<ref name=":1"/>

The Spaniards besieged in the church and convent surrendered to the Katipuneros on August 19, 1898.<ref name=":1"/>


== Architecture ==
== Architecture ==
[[Image:Morong Church 06.jpg|thumb|right|One of the lion sculptures at the side of the church. Note the locked chains]]
The Morong facade and bell tower is easily the most striking of all church facades along Laguna. Frequently photographed and described as baroque, the facade/bell tower is more properly described as neo-baroque because the baroque period ended in the Philippines before 1780. The central portion of the facade surges outward and the catenated balustrade above give the whole a dynamic felling. Various decorative elements, some Mexican in origin, give the facade a richness characteristic of Baroque. Four angels, representing the cardinal virtues, stand at the corners of the bell tower. Fr. Felix Huerta, writing in 1852, states that the facade had finials shaped as jars and shells used for illuminating it.


The Morong facade and bell tower is one of the most striking of all church facades along [[Laguna de Bay]]. It is frequently photographed and is properly described as [[Baroque Revival architecture]]. The central portion of the facade surges outward and the catenated [[balustrade]] above give the whole a dynamic felling. Various decorative elements, some Mexican in origin, give the facade a richness characteristic of Baroque. Four angels, representing the [[cardinal virtues]], stand at the corners of the bell tower. [[Felix Huerta]], writing in 1852, states that the facade had [[finial]]s shaped as jars and shells used for illuminating it.
It is said that it was built by Chinese craftsmen as evidence: two Chinese lion sculptures ( a boy and a girl lion ) at the entrance to the steep driveway. Unfortunately one lion, said to be the girl lion was stolen early year 2000- 2005. Local folklore said that the female lion has a hidden treasure inside it. While the other lion; the Male lion, is safe guarded at the St. Jerome school vicinity.


It is said that it was built by Chinese craftsmen as evidence: two [[Chinese guardian lions|Chinese lion sculptures]] (a male and a female lion) at the entrance to the steep driveway. One lion, said to be the lioness, was stolen between 2000 and 2005. Local folklore said that the lioness has a hidden treasure inside it. While the other lion, the male lion, is safeguarded at the St. Jerome school vicinity.
The stone and mortar church which has a three-story facade, and an octagonal bell tower whose cross is illuminated at night and can be seen from the surrounding countryside. The bell tower of the church is used by local fisher man in the nearby towns as a light house when fishing at night and during the storm. Its Frontispiece and the belfry were renovated by Bartolome Palatino of Paete, between 1850-1853.

The stone and mortar church which has a three-story facade, and an octagonal bell tower whose cross is illuminated at night and can be seen from the surrounding countryside. The bell tower of the church is used by local fisher man in the nearby towns as a [[lighthouse]] when fishing at night and during the storm. Its Frontispiece and the belfry were renovated by Bartolome Palatino of Paete, between 1850 and 1853.


Although the church interior was damaged by war, a few elements are worth noting, namely, the crocodile motif carved on the supporting brackets of the choir loft; the bas relief of the Baptism of Jesus in the baptistery, and the image of Saint Jerome on a side altar.
[[Image:relic1.jpg|thumb|left|1st class relic of St. Jerome]]
[[Image:relic1.jpg|thumb|left|1st class relic of St. Jerome]]
An added attraction in the church of Morong Rizal is the first class relic of the town's patron saint Saint Jerome; (Patron of scholars of the bible, Saint who translated the bible, feast day : September 30). The first class relic (a part of the saint's body) was given to the parish year 2005, through the effort of then parish priest Rev. Fr.Lawrence "Larry" Paz, when they had their first pilgrimage tour to holy land and Vatican.
An added attraction in the church of Morong is the first class [[relic]] of the town's patron saint [[Jerome]]. The first class relic (a part of the saint's body) was given to the parish year 2005, through the effort of then parish priest Lawrence "Larry" Paz, when they had their first pilgrimage tour to the [[Holy Land]] and [[Vatican City]].


The relic is publicly exposed every Saturday during the anticipated mass, guarded by the knights of Saint Jerome's. While the kissing of the relic is done every last Saturday of the month. After 2 years, another relic was given, in 2007 to the parish again as a gift from the main chaplain of the church of St. Jeromes in Rome, this time bigger. This relic is now buried on top of the table of the main altar which is being kissed by the priest every time there is a mass.
The relic is publicly exposed every Saturday during the anticipated Mass, guarded by the knights of Saint Jerome, while the kissing of the relic is done every last Saturday of the month. After two years, a bigger relic was given in 2007 to the parish as a gift from the main chaplain of the church of St. Jerome in Rome. This relic is now buried on top of the table of the main altar which is kissed by the priest during a Mass.


== Locals ==
==Renovations==
The following were the most significant projects done according to the records of the parish:<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Short History of the Parish and Church of Saint Jerome |last = Guillermo|first = Liwayway|year = 2006 }}</ref>
It was within this cultural landmark that a local theater group initially took residence and began to nurture the several local artists who continue to share their talents and expertise in theater, television, media and education. Founded in 1998 by Fr. Felipe Pedraja and the local church choir KISAP, the Dulaang San Geronimo (DSG) is an organization committed to artistic excellence and a people’s culture that fosters both personal fulfillment and social transformation in the province of Rizal. The architectural marvel of the church influenced the diversity of performances that they produced, prompting the artists to explore possibilities that the unique architecture had to offer.


{| class="wikitable"
Order of the Franciscan Missionaries were first assigned in the church of Morong. As a proof, the Franciscan coat or arms is seen on the main facade of the bell tower, the hands of Jesus and St. Francis of Assisi
|-
Next were Columban Missionaries.
! Year !! Priest !! Renovations
|-
| 1948 || Hugh O'Reilly || The [[dome]] (''bubida'') was repaired and reconstructed. Arch. Pacifico T. San Miguel drew the plan.
Paintings of the [[Four Evangelists]] (John, Luke, Mark and Matthew) were set up on the sides of the dome.
|-
| 1950–1953 || John Kaiser (1st term) || The old convent was repaired.
Classrooms were constructed for the newly established St. Jerome's Academy.
The old main altar was demolished and a provisional wooden altar was constructed.
|-
| 1959–1961 || John Kaiser (2nd term) || A new convent was constructed on the western side of the church, separate from the main church building.
|-
| 1961 || James McCarthy || Through the initiative of the Historical Conservation Society, the repair, restoration and renovation of the church facade and [[belfry (architecture)|belfry]] was made possible.
|-
| 1967–1969 || Thomas Conolly<br>Victor Gaboury || All stone walls of the church inside and outside and the ceilings were repaired and restored.
Marble tiles were laid on the floor of the [[sanctuary]]/main hall.
|-
| 1981–1988 || John Stratton || Landscaping of the churchyard
The provisional wooden altar was demolished and a concrete main altar was constructed. The plan was drawn by Mike San Miguel.
Stairways going to the [[churchyard]] was restored.
|-
| 1991–1994 || Patrick O'Herlihy || The convent was repaired and an extension was constructed.
A new concrete belfry at the back and east side of the church building was constructed. The plan was drawn by Arch. Ricardo S.D. Gutierrez.
|-
| 1993 || Patrick O'Herlihy || The old [[baptistry]] was converted into an [[Adoration Chapel]].
|-
| 1994–1997 || Arnold Layoc || [[Stained glass]] pictures of the Four Evangelists (John, Luke, Mark and Matthew) were set up on the windows of the walls of the sanctuary on the east and west sides of the dome (''bubida'').
Stained glass pictures of Jesus and Mary (Twin Hearts) were set up on the windows at the western sides of the central hall.
Stained glass picture of Jerome was set up on the southern window of the [[choir loft]].
Landscaping of the area in front of the church convent.
|-
| 1997–1999 || Felipe Pedraja || Repairs, renovations and changing of electrical wirings and connections
|-
| 1999–2006 || Larry Paz || The convent and Office of the Parish were repaired and renovated.
|-
| 2000 || Larry Paz || All wooden church doors were repaired.
"{{lang|fil|Dambana ng Kagalakan}}" was constructed. Pacifico San Miguel and Mike San Miguel drew the plan.
Lamp posts around the [[patio]] and on the southern side of the driveway were installed.
Brick tiles were laid on the ground of the patio.
|-
| 2001 || Larry Paz || Jerome statue was placed on the garden in front of the convent.
The Adoration Chapel was renovated and a wooden altar was constructed.
|-
| 2005 || Larry Paz || The relic of Jerome was embedded in the main altar.
The perimeter wall on the southern side of the churchyard, which was struck by lightning, was restored.
Steel spiral stairs going up the choir loft was constructed.
|}

== Locals ==
It was within this cultural landmark that a local theater group took residence and began to nurture the several local artists who continue to share their talents and expertise in theater, television, media and education. Founded in 1998 by Felipe Pedraja and the local church choir KISAP, the Dulaang San Geronimo (DSG) is an organization committed to artistic excellence and a people's culture that fosters both personal fulfillment and social transformation in the province of Rizal. The architecture of the church influenced the diversity of performances that they produced, prompting the artists to explore possibilities that the unique architecture had to offer.


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<center><gallery>
<gallery class="center">
File:Morong Belfry.jpg|Bell Tower Facade
File:Morong Church 16.jpg|Church [[convent]] with the statue of [[St. Jerome]] in front
File:Morong Entrance.jpg|Church Entrance
File:Morong Church 01.jpg|Altar inside the [[Adoration Chapel]]
File:Morong Interior.jpg|Church Interior
File:Morong Church 02.jpg|Stairway to the church
File:Morong Church 14.jpg|Details of sculpture on top of the main arch [[portal (architecture)|portal]]
File:Morong Exterior.jpg|Church Front</gallery></center>
File:Morong Church 10.jpg|Main arch portal
File:Morong Entrance.jpg|[[Narthex]]
File:Morong Interior.jpg|Church interior
File:Morong Church 19.jpg|Paintings of the Holy Evangelists at the posts of the [[dome]]
File:Morong Church 30.jpg|Wooden church door
File:Morong Church 28.jpg|[[Choir loft]]
File:Morong Church 21.jpg|Narthex and choir loft
File:Morong Church 03.jpg|Windows at the upper part of the interior wall
File:Morong Church 12.jpg|Left [[transept]]
File:Morong Church 08.jpg|Main altar
File:Morong Church 22.jpg|A 1985 marker of the restoration of the stairways to the [[churchyard]]
</gallery>


==References==
<references />


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons Category}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Facebook|StJeromeMorong}}
* [http://elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/morong/index.php?cat1=1 Website of Morong, Rizal]

* [http://www.radyosanguilmo.com Radyo San Guillermo]
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo}}


[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Rizal (province)]]
[[Category:Rizal]]
[[Category:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo]]

Latest revision as of 16:11, 3 October 2024

Morong Church
Saint Jerome Parish
Church facade in 2024
Morong Church is located in Luzon
Morong Church
Morong Church
Location in Luzon
Morong Church is located in Philippines
Morong Church
Morong Church
Location in the Philippines
14°30′52″N 121°14′16″E / 14.51447°N 121.23784°E / 14.51447; 121.23784
LocationMorong, Rizal
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
DedicationSt. Jerome
Architecture
Architectural typeChurch building
StyleBaroque
Groundbreaking1615
CompletedFebruary 2, 1853
Administration
ProvinceRizal
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Manila
DioceseDiocese of Antipolo
ParishSt. Jerome Parish
Clergy
ArchbishopJose Fuerte Advincula
Bishop(s)Ruperto Cruz Santos
Auxiliary Bishop(s)Nolly Camingue Buco
Priest(s)Jose C. Bautista

Saint Jerome Parish Church, commonly known as Morong Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Morong, Rizal, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Antipolo. The church was built during the Spanish period in the country, with stones from a hill called Kay Ngaya; lime from the stones of the mountain Kay Maputi; and sand and gravel from Morong River.[1]

History

[edit]
Church PHC historical marker installed in 1939

The town of Morong traces its origins to the pioneering work of the Franciscans Juan de Plasencia and Diego de Oropesa. Both were responsible for starting most of the lake town mission in 1578. They constructed chapels (visitas) attached to a bigger settlement to allow religious and civil administration. Later, this settlement was converted into Pueblo de Morong and was made the provincial capital of the Franciscan Order at that time. Baras, Tanay, Pililla, Cardona, Binangonan and Teresa were the visitas under Pueblo de Morong.[1]

Plasencia was well known for his mastery of Tagalog and is credited with compiling a dictionary of the vernacular and writing a draft of a catechism which is later used for composing the Doctrina Christiana (1593), the first book printed in the Philippines.[2]

It was not until 1586 that Morong had a friar named Blas de la Madre de Dios assigned as first minister of the pueblo. He constructed a wooden church on the south bank of the river, but it was burned down together with a large part of the pueblo in 1612. After three years, a new church was built of stone and mortar on elevated ground at the opposite bank of Morong River which ensured its safety from floods and fires. It measured 42 varas long by 12 varas wide, had a single nave with semi-circular apse, built under the direction of Chinese master craftsmen.[1] The church, dedicated to Saint Jerome, was completed in 1620. The church had remained substantially unchanged until 1850–53, when Máximo Rico commissioned Bartolomé Palatino, a native of Paete, to renovate the facade and build a bell tower.

The new Baroque facade with a towering height of 20 varas was completed on February 2, 1853, almost three years after its construction.[1]

The Order of the Franciscan Missionaries were first assigned in the church of Morong. As a proof, the Franciscan coat or arms is seen on the main facade of the bell tower, the hands of Jesus and Francis of Assisi. Next were Columban Missionaries.

Philippine Revolution

[edit]

After the Cry of Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896, a civil guard stationed in Binangonan named Agustin Natividad escaped from his post and passed the mountain trails to reach Morong. He organized a camp with other Filipino civil guards and attacked Morong. The Spanish casadores and other loyal civil guards retreated to the Gobierno Politico-Militar building while the Katipuneros under Natividad sought refuge in Capitan Mariano's rice camarin. Due to lack of food and arms, they left with their families and attacked Morong Church and forced the enemies to retreat inside the convent and church.[1]

On June 1, 1898, fully armed soldiers from Cavite and a shipment of rifles and a canon arrived to aid the Katipuneros who came from the different points of Distrito de Morong. The three principal revolutionary leaders at that time were Brigade Commander Miguel Aquino, Assessor Juan Sumulong and Quintin Gonzales. Firing went on as the Spaniards took their stand in the church and convent.[1]

The Spaniards besieged in the church and convent surrendered to the Katipuneros on August 19, 1898.[1]

Architecture

[edit]
One of the lion sculptures at the side of the church. Note the locked chains

The Morong facade and bell tower is one of the most striking of all church facades along Laguna de Bay. It is frequently photographed and is properly described as Baroque Revival architecture. The central portion of the facade surges outward and the catenated balustrade above give the whole a dynamic felling. Various decorative elements, some Mexican in origin, give the facade a richness characteristic of Baroque. Four angels, representing the cardinal virtues, stand at the corners of the bell tower. Felix Huerta, writing in 1852, states that the facade had finials shaped as jars and shells used for illuminating it.

It is said that it was built by Chinese craftsmen as evidence: two Chinese lion sculptures (a male and a female lion) at the entrance to the steep driveway. One lion, said to be the lioness, was stolen between 2000 and 2005. Local folklore said that the lioness has a hidden treasure inside it. While the other lion, the male lion, is safeguarded at the St. Jerome school vicinity.

The stone and mortar church which has a three-story facade, and an octagonal bell tower whose cross is illuminated at night and can be seen from the surrounding countryside. The bell tower of the church is used by local fisher man in the nearby towns as a lighthouse when fishing at night and during the storm. Its Frontispiece and the belfry were renovated by Bartolome Palatino of Paete, between 1850 and 1853.

1st class relic of St. Jerome

An added attraction in the church of Morong is the first class relic of the town's patron saint Jerome. The first class relic (a part of the saint's body) was given to the parish year 2005, through the effort of then parish priest Lawrence "Larry" Paz, when they had their first pilgrimage tour to the Holy Land and Vatican City.

The relic is publicly exposed every Saturday during the anticipated Mass, guarded by the knights of Saint Jerome, while the kissing of the relic is done every last Saturday of the month. After two years, a bigger relic was given in 2007 to the parish as a gift from the main chaplain of the church of St. Jerome in Rome. This relic is now buried on top of the table of the main altar which is kissed by the priest during a Mass.

Renovations

[edit]

The following were the most significant projects done according to the records of the parish:[3]

Year Priest Renovations
1948 Hugh O'Reilly The dome (bubida) was repaired and reconstructed. Arch. Pacifico T. San Miguel drew the plan.

Paintings of the Four Evangelists (John, Luke, Mark and Matthew) were set up on the sides of the dome.

1950–1953 John Kaiser (1st term) The old convent was repaired.

Classrooms were constructed for the newly established St. Jerome's Academy. The old main altar was demolished and a provisional wooden altar was constructed.

1959–1961 John Kaiser (2nd term) A new convent was constructed on the western side of the church, separate from the main church building.
1961 James McCarthy Through the initiative of the Historical Conservation Society, the repair, restoration and renovation of the church facade and belfry was made possible.
1967–1969 Thomas Conolly
Victor Gaboury
All stone walls of the church inside and outside and the ceilings were repaired and restored.

Marble tiles were laid on the floor of the sanctuary/main hall.

1981–1988 John Stratton Landscaping of the churchyard

The provisional wooden altar was demolished and a concrete main altar was constructed. The plan was drawn by Mike San Miguel. Stairways going to the churchyard was restored.

1991–1994 Patrick O'Herlihy The convent was repaired and an extension was constructed.

A new concrete belfry at the back and east side of the church building was constructed. The plan was drawn by Arch. Ricardo S.D. Gutierrez.

1993 Patrick O'Herlihy The old baptistry was converted into an Adoration Chapel.
1994–1997 Arnold Layoc Stained glass pictures of the Four Evangelists (John, Luke, Mark and Matthew) were set up on the windows of the walls of the sanctuary on the east and west sides of the dome (bubida).

Stained glass pictures of Jesus and Mary (Twin Hearts) were set up on the windows at the western sides of the central hall. Stained glass picture of Jerome was set up on the southern window of the choir loft. Landscaping of the area in front of the church convent.

1997–1999 Felipe Pedraja Repairs, renovations and changing of electrical wirings and connections
1999–2006 Larry Paz The convent and Office of the Parish were repaired and renovated.
2000 Larry Paz All wooden church doors were repaired.

"Dambana ng Kagalakan" was constructed. Pacifico San Miguel and Mike San Miguel drew the plan. Lamp posts around the patio and on the southern side of the driveway were installed. Brick tiles were laid on the ground of the patio.

2001 Larry Paz Jerome statue was placed on the garden in front of the convent.

The Adoration Chapel was renovated and a wooden altar was constructed.

2005 Larry Paz The relic of Jerome was embedded in the main altar.

The perimeter wall on the southern side of the churchyard, which was struck by lightning, was restored. Steel spiral stairs going up the choir loft was constructed.

Locals

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It was within this cultural landmark that a local theater group took residence and began to nurture the several local artists who continue to share their talents and expertise in theater, television, media and education. Founded in 1998 by Felipe Pedraja and the local church choir KISAP, the Dulaang San Geronimo (DSG) is an organization committed to artistic excellence and a people's culture that fosters both personal fulfillment and social transformation in the province of Rizal. The architecture of the church influenced the diversity of performances that they produced, prompting the artists to explore possibilities that the unique architecture had to offer.

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Pascual, Timoteo; Guillermo, Liwayway (1978). Morong's 400 Years. Manila: UST Press.
  2. ^ Fr. Jose "Long" D. Gutay, OFM. "Life and Works of Fray Juan de Plasencia". Order of the Franciscan Missionaries Archives – Philippines.
  3. ^ Guillermo, Liwayway (2006). Short History of the Parish and Church of Saint Jerome.
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