Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Educational credit system in Scotland}} |
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[[Image:Scottish Credit and Qualifcations Framework Logo.png|thumb|right|100px|SCQF logo]] |
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{{One source|date=July 2020}} |
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The '''Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework''' ('''SCQF''') is the national [[Credit (education)|credit transfer system]] for all levels of qualifications in [[Scotland]]. It incorporates the [[Scottish Qualifications Certificate]], [[Higher National Certificate]], [[Higher National Diploma]], [[Scottish Vocational Qualification]] (SVQ) (equivalent to [[National Vocational Qualification]] (NVQ)) and all [[Academic degree|Degrees]] of Scottish Higher Education Institutions. It is managed by a partnership of the [[Scottish Qualifications Authority]], the [[Association of Scotland's Colleges]] (ASC), [[Quality Assurance Agency|QAA Scotland]], [[Universities Scotland]] and the [[Scottish Government]] [http://www.scqf.org.uk/downloads/SCQFFramework050406.pdf]. [[England]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]] have been developing the [[National Qualifications Framework]] in a similar fashion and the SCQF integrates with the [[European credit transfer system]]. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}} |
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{{Use British English|date=July 2015}} |
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[[File:SCQF logo.jpg|thumb|100x100px|Logo]] |
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The '''Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework''' ('''SCQF''') is the national [[Credit (education)|credit transfer system]] for all levels of qualifications in Scotland. Awards are classified under the framework at [[#Levels|''levels'']], and study undertaken at that level is valued in [[#Credit points|''credit points'']]. The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership promotes [[lifelong learning]] in the country. Through the SCQF, learners can gain a better understanding of qualifications and plan their future learning. |
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The SCQF is in the custody of, and managed by, the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership (SCQF Partnership). Since its creation in November 2006 the SCQF Partnership, which is a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity, has aimed to: ensure that, where appropriate, all assessed learning and qualifications are included within the Framework and extend the recognition of informal and non-formal learning; fully develop and promote the Framework as a [[lifelong learning]] tool; and develop relationships with other frameworks internationally. |
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==Background== |
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===SCOTCAT=== |
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Scottish Higher Education Institutions had long used the ''SCOTCAT'' (''Scottish Credit Accumulation and Transfer'') system for equating courses from differences institutions. ''SCOTCAT'' had 3 levels - Levels 1, 2 and 3. Level 1 was equivalent to University 1st Year, an [[Higher National Certificate|HNC]] or a [[Certificate of Higher Education]] (Cert HE). Level 2 was equivalent to University 2nd Year, an [[Higher National Diploma|HND]] or a [[Diploma of Higher Education]]. Level 3 was equivalent to Years 3 and 4 at a Scottish University, and generally these credit lead to an [[Bachelor's degree|Special]] or [[Bachelor's degree|Honours Degree]]. |
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===Scottish Qualifications Authority=== |
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{{main|Scottish Qualifications Authority}} |
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Following the creation of the [[Scottish Qualifications Authority]] by the merger of the [[Scottish Qualifications Authority|Scottish Examinations Board]] and [[Scottish Qualifications Authority|SCOTVEC]] efforts were made to unite the different levels of vocational and academic qualifications. The aim being to make it easier for employers and [[Education in Scotland|education institutions]] to understand the level to which a person had been educated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/4595.html |title=Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework |publisher=Scottish Qualifications Agency |accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> A secondary aim being to remove prejudice against vocational and non-traditional qualifications. |
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===Further Discussions=== |
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Following from these two efforts all the education and training providers in Scotland agreed to create a common framework for all qualifications, both current and historical. This led to the development of a 12 level framework with different courses, units, modules and clusters being placed at a specific level with a credit weighting. |
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Its members are the [[Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education]]; [[College Development Network]]; the [[Scottish Qualifications Authority]]; and [[Universities Scotland]]. In addition, there is a Co-opted Director representing employer interests and another co-option is the Chair of the SCQFP Quality Committee. |
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Changes have been made to [[Higher Education]] level courses to prepare the Scottish system for the [[Bologna process]]. |
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== |
==Levels== |
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The Framework has 12 levels |
The Framework has 12 levels. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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! 12 |
! 12 |
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| || [[Doctorate]]s || |
| Professional Development Award || [[Doctorate]]s || Professional Apprenticeship |
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|- |
|- |
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! 11 |
! 11 |
||
| || [[ |
| Professional Development Award || [[Master's degree]], Integrated master's degree, Post Graduate Diploma, |
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Post Graduate Certificate |
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| Graduate Apprenticeship, Professional Apprenticeship, SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
||
! 10 |
! 10 |
||
| || [[Honours degree]], [[Graduate diploma]] || |
| Professional Development Award || [[Honours degree]], [[Graduate diploma]], Graduate Certificate || Graduate Apprenticeship, Professional Apprenticeship |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! 9 |
! 9 |
||
| || [[Ordinary degree]], [[Graduate certificate]] || |
| Professional Development Award || [[Ordinary degree]], Graduate Diploma, [[Graduate certificate]] || Graduate Apprenticeship, Technical Apprenticeship, SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
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! 8 |
! 8 |
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| || [[Higher National Diploma |
| Professional Development Award || [[Higher National Diploma]], [[Diploma of Higher Education]] || Higher Apprenticeship, Technical Apprenticeship, SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
||
! 7 |
! 7 |
||
| [[Advanced Higher]], Awards, Scottish Baccalaureate, |
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| [[Advanced Higher (Scottish)|Advanced Higher]] || [[Higher National Certificate|HNC]], [[Certificate of Higher Education|CertHE]] || |
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Professional Development Award |
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| [[Higher National Certificate]], [[Certificate of Higher Education]] || Modern Apprenticeship, SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
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! 6 |
! 6 |
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| [[Higher (Scottish)|Higher]] |
| [[Higher (Scottish)|Higher]], Awards, Skills for Work Higher, National Certificate, |
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National Progression Award, Professional Development Award |
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| || Modern Apprenticeship, Foundation Apprenticeship, SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
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! 5 |
! 5 |
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| [[National 5]] |
| [[National 5]], Awards, Skills for Work National 5, National Certificate, |
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National Progression Award<br>[[Intermediate 2]] (discontinued) <br>Credit [[Standard Grade]] (discontinued) |
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| || Modern Apprenticeship, SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
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! 4 |
! 4 |
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| [[National 4]] |
| [[National 4]], Awards, Skills for Work National 4, National Certificate, |
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National Progression Award<br>[[Intermediate 1]] (discontinued) <br>General Standard Grade (discontinued) |
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| || SVQ |
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|- |
|- |
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! 3 |
! 3 |
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| [[Curriculum for Excellence|National 3]], Awards, Skills for Work National 3, National Certificate, |
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| [[National 3]]<br>Access 3<br>Foundation Standard Grade || || SVQ 1 |
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National Progression Award<br>Access 3 (discontinued) <br>Foundation Standard Grade (discontinued) |
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| || |
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|- |
|- |
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! 2 |
! 2 |
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| National 2<br>Access 2 || || |
| National 2, Awards, National Certificate, National Progression Award<br>Access 2 (discontinued) || || |
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|- |
|- |
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! 1 |
! 1 |
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| National 1<br>Access 1 || || |
| National 1, Awards<br>Access 1 (discontinued)|| || |
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|} |
|} |
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==Credit points== |
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Study undertaken at any level is given a credit value. Obtaining a qualification will require a certain number of credit points of study to have been obtained. Each credit is equivalent to a notional 10 hours of study. |
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The Scottish credit point requirements can be converted into [[European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System]] (ECTS) credit points as follows, or by simply halving the Scottish values to arrive at the European equivalent: |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Award |
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! Usual SCQF credit points |
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! ECTS equivalent |
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|- |
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| Master's degree (non-integrated with undergraduate) |
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| 180 |
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| 90 |
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|- |
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| Postgraduate diploma |
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| 120 |
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| 60 |
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|- |
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| Postgraduate certificate |
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| 40 |
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| 20 |
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|- |
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| Honours degree |
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| 480 |
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| 240 |
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|- |
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| Ordinary degree |
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| 360 |
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| 180 |
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|- |
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| Graduate diploma |
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| 120 |
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| 60 |
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|- |
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| Graduate certificate |
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| 60 |
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| 30 |
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|} |
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Entry requirements at institutions are usually expressed in terms of both points and level, e.g. "''a'' points at ''b'' level". |
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Credit points obtained from study at lower levels can be counted towards a qualification, whether by study within the institution or by awarding through transfer, but this is at the discretion of the awarding institution. |
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Credit values may differ for medical, veterinary and dental science degrees and certain undergraduate and postgraduate combined study (integrated masters). |
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==Background== |
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[[List of further education colleges in Scotland|Scottish higher education institutions]] had long used the ''SCOTCAT'' (''Scottish Credit Accumulation and Transfer'') system for equating courses from different institutions. ''SCOTCAT'' had three levels. Level 1 was equivalent to University 1st Year, an [[Higher National Certificate|HNC]] or a [[Certificate of Higher Education]] (Cert HE). Level 2 was equivalent to University 2nd Year, an [[Higher National Diploma|HND]] or a [[Diploma of Higher Education]]. Level 3 was equivalent to Years 3 and 4 at a Scottish University, and generally these credits lead to a [[Bachelor's degree|Special]] or [[Bachelor's degree|Honours Degree]]. |
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Following the creation of the [[Scottish Qualifications Authority]] by the merger of the [[Scottish Qualifications Authority|Scottish Examinations Board]] and [[Scottish Qualifications Authority|SCOTVEC]], efforts were made to unite the different levels of vocational and academic qualifications. The aim was to make it easier for employers and [[Education in Scotland|education institutions]] to understand the level to which a person had been educated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/4595.html |title=Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework |publisher=Scottish Qualifications Agency |access-date=27 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718022519/http://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/4595.html|archivedate=2014-07-18}}</ref> A secondary aim was to remove prejudice against vocational and non-traditional qualifications. |
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Education and training providers in Scotland then agreed to create a common framework for all qualifications, both current and historical. This led to the development of a 12-level framework with courses, units, modules and clusters being placed at a specific level with a credit weighting. |
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Changes have been made to [[Higher Education]] level courses to prepare the Scottish system for the [[Bologna process]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Education in Scotland]] |
* [[Education in Scotland]] |
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* [[Scottish |
* [[Scottish Certificate of Education]] (until 1999) |
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* [[Scottish |
* [[Scottish Qualifications Certificate]] (from 2000) |
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* [[Standard Grade]] (until 2013) |
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* [[Scottish Qualifications Certificate]] |
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* [[Standard Grade]] |
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* [[Higher (Scottish)|SQA Higher]] |
* [[Higher (Scottish)|SQA Higher]] |
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* [[Advanced Higher (Scottish)|SQA Advanced Higher]] |
* [[Advanced Higher (Scottish)|SQA Advanced Higher]] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{Official website}} |
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* [http://www.scqf.org.uk/ Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework official website] |
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* [http://www.sqa.org.uk/ Scottish Qualifications Authority official website] |
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[[Category:Secondary education in Scotland]] |
[[Category:Secondary education in Scotland]] |
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[[Category:Educational qualifications in Scotland|Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework]] |
[[Category:Educational qualifications in Scotland| Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework]] |
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[[Category:Academic transfer |
[[Category:Academic transfer]] |
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[[Category:Higher education in Scotland]] |
[[Category:Higher education in Scotland]] |
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[[Category:Organisations based in Glasgow]] |
[[Category:Organisations based in Glasgow]] |
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[[Category:Vocational education in Scotland]] |
[[Category:Vocational education in Scotland]] |
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[[Category:2006 establishments in Scotland]] |
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{{Scotland-edu-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 22:21, 28 November 2024
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2020) |
The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) is the national credit transfer system for all levels of qualifications in Scotland. Awards are classified under the framework at levels, and study undertaken at that level is valued in credit points. The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership promotes lifelong learning in the country. Through the SCQF, learners can gain a better understanding of qualifications and plan their future learning.
The SCQF is in the custody of, and managed by, the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership (SCQF Partnership). Since its creation in November 2006 the SCQF Partnership, which is a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity, has aimed to: ensure that, where appropriate, all assessed learning and qualifications are included within the Framework and extend the recognition of informal and non-formal learning; fully develop and promote the Framework as a lifelong learning tool; and develop relationships with other frameworks internationally.
Its members are the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education; College Development Network; the Scottish Qualifications Authority; and Universities Scotland. In addition, there is a Co-opted Director representing employer interests and another co-option is the Chair of the SCQFP Quality Committee.
Levels
[edit]The Framework has 12 levels.
SCQF Level | SQA National Units, Courses and Group Awards | Higher Education | Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQ) |
---|---|---|---|
12 | Professional Development Award | Doctorates | Professional Apprenticeship |
11 | Professional Development Award | Master's degree, Integrated master's degree, Post Graduate Diploma,
Post Graduate Certificate |
Graduate Apprenticeship, Professional Apprenticeship, SVQ |
10 | Professional Development Award | Honours degree, Graduate diploma, Graduate Certificate | Graduate Apprenticeship, Professional Apprenticeship |
9 | Professional Development Award | Ordinary degree, Graduate Diploma, Graduate certificate | Graduate Apprenticeship, Technical Apprenticeship, SVQ |
8 | Professional Development Award | Higher National Diploma, Diploma of Higher Education | Higher Apprenticeship, Technical Apprenticeship, SVQ |
7 | Advanced Higher, Awards, Scottish Baccalaureate,
Professional Development Award |
Higher National Certificate, Certificate of Higher Education | Modern Apprenticeship, SVQ |
6 | Higher, Awards, Skills for Work Higher, National Certificate,
National Progression Award, Professional Development Award |
Modern Apprenticeship, Foundation Apprenticeship, SVQ | |
5 | National 5, Awards, Skills for Work National 5, National Certificate,
National Progression Award |
Modern Apprenticeship, SVQ | |
4 | National 4, Awards, Skills for Work National 4, National Certificate,
National Progression Award |
SVQ | |
3 | National 3, Awards, Skills for Work National 3, National Certificate,
National Progression Award |
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2 | National 2, Awards, National Certificate, National Progression Award Access 2 (discontinued) |
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1 | National 1, Awards Access 1 (discontinued) |
Credit points
[edit]Study undertaken at any level is given a credit value. Obtaining a qualification will require a certain number of credit points of study to have been obtained. Each credit is equivalent to a notional 10 hours of study.
The Scottish credit point requirements can be converted into European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) credit points as follows, or by simply halving the Scottish values to arrive at the European equivalent:
Award | Usual SCQF credit points | ECTS equivalent |
---|---|---|
Master's degree (non-integrated with undergraduate) | 180 | 90 |
Postgraduate diploma | 120 | 60 |
Postgraduate certificate | 40 | 20 |
Honours degree | 480 | 240 |
Ordinary degree | 360 | 180 |
Graduate diploma | 120 | 60 |
Graduate certificate | 60 | 30 |
Entry requirements at institutions are usually expressed in terms of both points and level, e.g. "a points at b level".
Credit points obtained from study at lower levels can be counted towards a qualification, whether by study within the institution or by awarding through transfer, but this is at the discretion of the awarding institution.
Credit values may differ for medical, veterinary and dental science degrees and certain undergraduate and postgraduate combined study (integrated masters).
Background
[edit]Scottish higher education institutions had long used the SCOTCAT (Scottish Credit Accumulation and Transfer) system for equating courses from different institutions. SCOTCAT had three levels. Level 1 was equivalent to University 1st Year, an HNC or a Certificate of Higher Education (Cert HE). Level 2 was equivalent to University 2nd Year, an HND or a Diploma of Higher Education. Level 3 was equivalent to Years 3 and 4 at a Scottish University, and generally these credits lead to a Special or Honours Degree.
Following the creation of the Scottish Qualifications Authority by the merger of the Scottish Examinations Board and SCOTVEC, efforts were made to unite the different levels of vocational and academic qualifications. The aim was to make it easier for employers and education institutions to understand the level to which a person had been educated.[1] A secondary aim was to remove prejudice against vocational and non-traditional qualifications.
Education and training providers in Scotland then agreed to create a common framework for all qualifications, both current and historical. This led to the development of a 12-level framework with courses, units, modules and clusters being placed at a specific level with a credit weighting.
Changes have been made to Higher Education level courses to prepare the Scottish system for the Bologna process.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Education in Scotland
- Scottish Certificate of Education (until 1999)
- Scottish Qualifications Certificate (from 2000)
- Standard Grade (until 2013)
- SQA Higher
- SQA Advanced Higher
References
[edit]- ^ "Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework". Scottish Qualifications Agency. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.