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Coordinates: 42°49′25″N 19°31′21″E / 42.82361°N 19.52250°E / 42.82361; 19.52250
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cyrillic is not serbian or montenegrin or bosnian, it is script used by many nations in the balkans, if your main purpose here is to mark every article with the word "Serb", then try boxing...
m →Contemporary: Typo fixing, replaced: districs → districts
 
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{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
{{Infobox Montenegro|
city_name=Kolašin|
| name = Kolašin
| official_name =
city_name_cyr=Колашин|
| native_name = Колашин
mayor=Mileta Bulatović|
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Montenegro|Town]] and [[Municipalities of Montenegro|municipality]]
area=897|
| image_skyline = Kolašin Town Center.jpg
population=2,989|
| image_caption = Main town square in Kolašin
municipality=9,949|
| image_flag =
Time zone=[[UTC]]+1|
| map_caption = Location of Kolašin in Montenegro.
founded=[[17th Century]]|
| pushpin_map = Montenegro
latitude=42.82|
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
longitude=19.52|
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Kolašin in Montenegro
area_code=81|
<!--
car_plates=PG|
| latd = 42.823800
website=www.kolasin.cg.yu/|
| longd = 19.52374
location_pic=|
-->| coordinates = {{coord|42|49|25|N|19|31|21|E|region:ME|display=inline,title}}
flag_pic=No_image.png|
| coor_pinpoint =
coa_pic=Kolasin coat.gif|
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
colour_scheme=background:#cccccc;|
| subdivision_name = [[Montenegro]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Statistical regions of Montenegro|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Northern Montenegro|Northern]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Montenegro|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kolašin Municipality|Kolašin]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 17th century
| parts_type = Settlements
| parts = 70
| government_type = [[#Administration|Mayor-Assembly]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Miloslav Bato Bulatović ([[Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro|DPS]])
| area_total_km2 = 897
| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2011 census
| population_density_km2 = 11
| population_urban = 2,725
| population_rural = 5,655
| population_blank1_title = Municipality
| population_blank1 = 8,380
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Montenegro|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 81210
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Montenegro|Area code]]
| area_code = +382&nbsp;20
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:ME|ME-09]]
| registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Montenegro|KL]]
| website = http://www.opstinakolasin.me/
| image_shield = Grbkolasin.jpg
| shield_alt = [[Coat of arms of Kolašin|Coat of arms]]
}}
}}


'''Kolašin''' ([[Cyrillic]]: Колашин) is a town in northern [[Montenegro]]. It has a population of 2,989 ([[2003]] census).
'''Kolašin''' ([[Montenegrin Cyrillic]]: Колашин, {{IPA|sh|kɔlǎʃin|pron}}) is a town in northern [[Montenegro]]. It has a population of 2,989 (2003 census). Kolašin is the centre of [[Kolašin Municipality]] (population 9,949) and an unofficial centre of Morača region, named after [[Morača River]].


==Etymology==
Kolašin is the centre of Kolašin municipality (population 9,949) and unofficial centre of Morača region, named after [[Morača River]].
[[Rebecca West]] wrote that the district was originally named ''Kol I Shen'', which is Albanian for 'St. Nicholas', which was inhabited by Catholic Albanians who converted to Islam and who were expelled in 1858 by local tribes<ref>{{cite book |last1=West |first1=Rebecca |title=Black Lamb and Grey Falcon |date=2007 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-101-04268-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M7Epab59bbcC&q=Albanians&pg=PT30 |access-date=24 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


==History==
==History==


===Late modern===
It was founded by [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] in the 17th century.
Rebecca Wests visited the town of Kolasin in the 1930s where she learned that in the 18th century, Catholic Albanians and Orthodox Montenegrins lived in peace. In 1858, however, several Montenegrin tribes attacked the town and destroyed all the inhabitants who had kept their Albanian identity or who were Muslim.<ref>{{cite book |last1=ANDRÉ-LOUIS SANGUIN |first1=SANGUIN |title=MONTENEGRO IN REBECCA WEST'S BLACK LAMB AND GREY FALCON: THE LITERATURE OF TRAVELLERS AS A SOURCE FOR POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY CRNA GORA U DJELU REBECCE WEST BLACK LAMB AND GREY FALCON: PUTOPISI KAO IZVOR PODATAKA U POLITIČKOJ GEOGRAFIJI |date=2011 |publisher=1Sveučilište Paris-Sorbonne / University of Paris-Sorbonne |page=257 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279468340 |access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref>
{{section stub}}


During this period, Kolašin was home to a significant [[Albanians|Albanian]] community. They were largely expelled in different waves during the late 19th century [[Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878|expulsion of the Albanians]] fleeing to [[Turkey]], [[Kosovo]] ([[Pristina]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malcolm |first1=Noel |title=Kosovo: A Short History |date=1998 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-333-66612-8 |page=229 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GGQ_AQAAIAAJ&q=Niksic |access-date=21 November 2019}}</ref> and [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Kultura popullore |date=1991 |publisher=Akademia e Shkencave e RSH |author=Instituti i Kulturës Popullore |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=imYoAQAAMAAJ&q=Nikshiqit 25] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=imYoAQAAMAAJ |access-date=21 November 2019 |language=sq}}<br/>Translation:{{quote|118/5000 the process of expelling Albanians from their lands in Koloshin, Niksic Field, Zabjak and elsewhere.}}</ref> The Montenegrin forces also robbed the Albanians before the expulsion.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Maloku |first1=Enver |title=Dëbimet e shqiptarëve dhe kolonizimi i Kosovës (1877-1995) |date=1997 |publisher=Qendra për Informim e Kosovës |language=sq |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjC5AAAAIAAJ&q=Nikshiqi |access-date=21 November 2019}}{{quote|Montenegrin army violence and property theft forced them to flee from Kolasin, Niksic, Shpuza, ...}}</ref>
==Population==


===Contemporary===
Kolašin is administrative centre of Kolašin municipality, which in 2003 had a population of 9,949. The town of Kolašin itself has 2,989 citizens.
The Bulgarian foreign ministry compiled a report about the five [[kaza]]s (districts) of the sanjak of the Novi Pazar in 1901-02. According to the Bulgarian report, the kaza of Kolašin was almost entirely populated by [[Albanians]]. According to it, the kaza of Kolašin had 27 Albanian villages with 732 households and 5 Serb villages with 75 households.<ref name="Bartl3">{{harvnb|Bartl|1968|p=63|ps=:Die Kaza Kolašin zählte 5 serbische Dörfer mit 75 Häusern und 27 albanische Dörfer mit 732 Häusern.}}</ref>


==Climate==
Population of Kolašin:
The [[Köppen Climate Classification]] subtype for this climate is [[Humid continental climate|Dfb]]. (Warm Summer Continental Climate).<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=56431&cityname=Kolasin%2C+Montenegro%2C+Montenegro&units= Climate Summary for Kolašin]</ref>
*[[March 03]], [[1981]] - 2,439
*[[March 03]], [[1991]] - 2,807
*[[November 1]], [[2003]] - 2,989


{{Weather box
Ethnic groups ([[1991]] census):
| width = auto
*[[Montenegrins]] (93.16%)
| metric first = yes
*[[Serbs]] (4.34%)
| single line = yes
| location = Kolasin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present)
| Jan record high C = 15.1
| Feb record high C = 19.3
| Mar record high C = 22.7
| Apr record high C = 27.2
| May record high C = 33.0
| Jun record high C = 32.7
| Jul record high C = 35.2
| Aug record high C = 37.1
| Sep record high C = 32.7
| Oct record high C = 28.4
| Nov record high C = 25.4
| Dec record high C = 16.4
| year record high C = 37.1
| Jan high C = 3.6
| Feb high C = 5.0
| Mar high C = 8.8
| Apr high C = 13.7
| May high C = 18.6
| Jun high C = 22.8
| Jul high C = 25.3
| Aug high C = 25.9
| Sep high C = 20.5
| Oct high C = 15.8
| Nov high C = 10.0
| Dec high C = 4.1
| year high C = 14.5
| Jan low C = -5.1
| Feb low C = -4.3
| Mar low C = -1.6
| Apr low C = 1.9
| May low C = 5.8
| Jun low C = 9.1
| Jul low C = 10.3
| Aug low C = 10.3
| Sep low C = 7.4
| Oct low C = 3.9
| Nov low C = 0.2
| Dec low C = -3.7
| year low C = 2.8
| Jan record low C = −29.8
| Feb record low C = −23.4
| Mar record low C = −20.0
| Apr record low C = -10.1
| May record low C = -5.4
| Jun record low C = -3.0
| Jul record low C = 1.0
| Aug record low C = 1.0
| Sep record low C = -5.4
| Oct record low C = -9.0
| Nov record low C = −21.6
| Dec record low C = −22.8
| year record low C = −29.8
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 185.9
| Feb precipitation mm = 191.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 184.1
| Apr precipitation mm = 165.7
| May precipitation mm = 135.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 96.3
| Jul precipitation mm = 75.1
| Aug precipitation mm = 60.5
| Sep precipitation mm = 163.5
| Oct precipitation mm = 221.5
| Nov precipitation mm = 301.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 275.8
| year precipitation mm = 2056.5
| unit precipitation days = 1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 11.5
| Feb precipitation days = 11.9
| Mar precipitation days = 11.7
| Apr precipitation days = 12.4
| May precipitation days = 12.8
| Jun precipitation days = 9.4
| Jul precipitation days = 7.9
| Aug precipitation days = 6.2
| Sep precipitation days = 9.1
| Oct precipitation days = 10.0
| Nov precipitation days = 11.8
| Dec precipitation days = 13.1
| year precipitation days = 127.8
|Jan sun = 78.8
|Feb sun = 89.5
|Mar sun = 129.3
|Apr sun = 147.9
|May sun = 188.0
|Jun sun = 193.2
|Jul sun = 245.8
|Aug sun = 234.7
|Sep sun = 184.6
|Oct sun = 152.1
|Nov sun = 92.9
|Dec sun = 68.5


|Jan humidity = 84
Ethnic groups (2003 census):
|Feb humidity = 82
*Montenegrins (50.35%)
|Mar humidity = 79
*Serbs (44.60%)
|Apr humidity = 78
|May humidity = 79
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 78
|Aug humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 82
|Oct humidity = 82
|Nov humidity = 85
|Dec humidity = 86
| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/5.5/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Montenegro/CSV/Kolasin_13465.csv
|title = Kolasin Climate Normals for 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|format = CSV
|access-date = 15 September 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro (humidity, sun 1961–1990)<ref name = HMSM>{{cite web
|url = http://www.meteo.co.me/page.php?id=40
|title = Climate: Kolašin
|publisher = Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro
|access-date = 7 March 2021
|language = Montenegrin}}</ref><ref name = extremes>{{cite web
|url = http://www.meteo.co.me/page.php?id=41
|title = Dnevni prosjeci i ekstremi
|publisher = Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro
|access-date = 7 March 2021
|language = Montenegrin}}</ref>
|date = May 2018
}}

==Sports==
The local football team is former third tier club [[FK Gorštak]], who play their home games at the [[Stadion u Lugu]]. The town's basketball team is [[KK Gorštak]].


==Tourism==
==Tourism==
Kolašin is one of the centres of Montenegro's mountain tourism. Although [[Žabljak]] is considered more attractive destination, Kolašin has the advantage of being easily accessible by road and rail.

Kolašin is one of the centres of Montenegro's mountain tourism. Although [[Žabljak]] is considered more attractive destination, Kolašin has the advantage of being easily accesible by road and rail.


Kolašin is located on the foot of [[Bjelasica]] and [[Sinjajevina]] mountains, which offer great conditions for [[skiing]]. Because of Kolašin's altitude (954 m), the town is considered an air spa.
Kolašin is located on the foot of [[Bjelasica]] and [[Sinjajevina]] mountains, which offer great conditions for [[skiing]]. Because of Kolašin's altitude (954 m), the town is considered an air spa.


[[Biogradska Gora]] national park is in the town's vincinity, and is considered a premium tourist attraction.
[[Biogradska Gora]] national park is in the town's vicinity, and is considered a premium tourist attraction.
The development of Kolašin as a tourist destination is bolstered by opening of [http://www.biancaresort.com/ Bianca Resort & Spa], a luxury resort in town's center.

The developement of Kolašin as a tourist destination is bolstered by opening of [http://www.biancaresort.com/ Bianca Resort & Spa], a luxury resort in town's center.


==Transport==
==Transport==

Kolašin is connected with rest of Montenegro by two-laned motorways. It is situated on the main road connecting Montenegro's coast and [[Podgorica]] with northern Montenegro and [[Serbia]] ([[European route E65|E65]], [[European route E80|E80]]).
Kolašin is connected with rest of Montenegro by two-laned motorways. It is situated on the main road connecting Montenegro's coast and [[Podgorica]] with northern Montenegro and [[Serbia]] ([[European route E65|E65]], [[European route E80|E80]]).


Kolašin is also a station on [[Belgrade - Bar railway]].
Kolašin is also a station on [[Belgrade–Bar railway]].


[[Podgorica Airport]] is 80 km away, and has regular flights to mayor [[Europe|European]] destinations.
[[Podgorica Airport]] is {{convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}} away, and has regular flights to major [[Europe]]an destinations.


==External links==
== Media ==
* [[Ozon Radio (Montenegro)|Ozon Radio]]


== People ==
[http://www.kolasin.cg.yu/index.htm Kolašin municipality (Serbian only)]
* [[Slavko Labović]], a Danish Serbian actor
* [[Veljko Vlahović]], Montenegrin communist politician
* [[Vlado Šćepanović]], a Montenegrin professional basketball coach and former player
* [[Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch]], 41st Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church
* [[Milovan Jakšić]], a former football goalkeeper
* [[Amfilohije Radović]], Serbian Orthodox metropolitan bishop


==See also ==
{{Montenegro}}
*[[Bjelasica|Bjelasica Mountain]]
*[[Biogradska Gora|Biogradska Gora National Park]]
*[[Tourism in Montenegro]]


==References==
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Montenegro]]
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Kolašin}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.kolasin.me/ The official website for Kolašin tourism]
* [http://www.opstinakolasin.me/ Kolašin municipality official website]
* [https://www.kolasin.com Kolašin info (English)]
* [http://www.kolasin1450.com Ski centre Kolašin1450]
{{MontenegroCities}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolasin}}
[[it:Kolašin]]
[[Category:Kolašin| ]]
[[sr:Општина Колашин]]
[[fi:Kolašin]]
[[Category:Populated places in Kolašin Municipality]]
[[Category:Ski areas and resorts in Montenegro]]

Latest revision as of 13:53, 21 December 2024

Kolašin
Колашин
Town and municipality
Main town square in Kolašin
Main town square in Kolašin
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Kolašin is located in Montenegro
Kolašin
Kolašin
Location of Kolašin in Montenegro
Coordinates: 42°49′25″N 19°31′21″E / 42.82361°N 19.52250°E / 42.82361; 19.52250
CountryMontenegro
RegionNorthern
MunicipalityKolašin
Founded17th century
Settlements70
Government
 • TypeMayor-Assembly
 • MayorMiloslav Bato Bulatović (DPS)
Area
 • Town and municipality
897 km2 (346 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 census)
 • Density11/km2 (30/sq mi)
 • Urban
2,725
 • Rural
5,655
 • Municipality
8,380
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
81210
Area code+382 20
ISO 3166 codeME-09
Vehicle registrationKL
Websitehttp://www.opstinakolasin.me/

Kolašin (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Колашин, pronounced [kɔlǎʃin]) is a town in northern Montenegro. It has a population of 2,989 (2003 census). Kolašin is the centre of Kolašin Municipality (population 9,949) and an unofficial centre of Morača region, named after Morača River.

Etymology

[edit]

Rebecca West wrote that the district was originally named Kol I Shen, which is Albanian for 'St. Nicholas', which was inhabited by Catholic Albanians who converted to Islam and who were expelled in 1858 by local tribes[1]

History

[edit]

Late modern

[edit]

Rebecca Wests visited the town of Kolasin in the 1930s where she learned that in the 18th century, Catholic Albanians and Orthodox Montenegrins lived in peace. In 1858, however, several Montenegrin tribes attacked the town and destroyed all the inhabitants who had kept their Albanian identity or who were Muslim.[2]

During this period, Kolašin was home to a significant Albanian community. They were largely expelled in different waves during the late 19th century expulsion of the Albanians fleeing to Turkey, Kosovo (Pristina)[3] and Macedonia.[4] The Montenegrin forces also robbed the Albanians before the expulsion.[5]

Contemporary

[edit]

The Bulgarian foreign ministry compiled a report about the five kazas (districts) of the sanjak of the Novi Pazar in 1901-02. According to the Bulgarian report, the kaza of Kolašin was almost entirely populated by Albanians. According to it, the kaza of Kolašin had 27 Albanian villages with 732 households and 5 Serb villages with 75 households.[6]

Climate

[edit]

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is Dfb. (Warm Summer Continental Climate).[7]

Climate data for Kolasin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2) 		19.3
(66.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		27.2
(81.0) 		33.0
(91.4) 		32.7
(90.9) 		35.2
(95.4) 		37.1
(98.8) 		32.7
(90.9) 		28.4
(83.1) 		25.4
(77.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		37.1
(98.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5) 		5.0
(41.0) 		8.8
(47.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		18.6
(65.5) 		22.8
(73.0) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.9
(78.6) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.8
(60.4) 		10.0
(50.0) 		4.1
(39.4) 		14.5
(58.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.1
(22.8) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		1.9
(35.4) 		5.8
(42.4) 		9.1
(48.4) 		10.3
(50.5) 		10.3
(50.5) 		7.4
(45.3) 		3.9
(39.0) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		2.8
(37.0)
Record low °C (°F) −29.8
(−21.6) 		−23.4
(−10.1) 		−20
(−4) 		−10.1
(13.8) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		1.0
(33.8) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		−21.6
(−6.9) 		−22.8
(−9.0) 		−29.8
(−21.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 185.9
(7.32) 		191.7
(7.55) 		184.1
(7.25) 		165.7
(6.52) 		135.2
(5.32) 		96.3
(3.79) 		75.1
(2.96) 		60.5
(2.38) 		163.5
(6.44) 		221.5
(8.72) 		301.2
(11.86) 		275.8
(10.86) 		2,056.5
(80.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 11.5 11.9 11.7 12.4 12.8 9.4 7.9 6.2 9.1 10.0 11.8 13.1 127.8
Average relative humidity (%) 84 82 79 78 79 80 78 79 82 82 85 86 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 78.8 89.5 129.3 147.9 188.0 193.2 245.8 234.7 184.6 152.1 92.9 68.5 1,805.3
Source 1: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration[8]
Source 2: Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro (humidity, sun 1961–1990)[9][10]

Sports

[edit]

The local football team is former third tier club FK Gorštak, who play their home games at the Stadion u Lugu. The town's basketball team is KK Gorštak.

Tourism

[edit]

Kolašin is one of the centres of Montenegro's mountain tourism. Although Žabljak is considered more attractive destination, Kolašin has the advantage of being easily accessible by road and rail.

Kolašin is located on the foot of Bjelasica and Sinjajevina mountains, which offer great conditions for skiing. Because of Kolašin's altitude (954 m), the town is considered an air spa.

Biogradska Gora national park is in the town's vicinity, and is considered a premium tourist attraction. The development of Kolašin as a tourist destination is bolstered by opening of Bianca Resort & Spa, a luxury resort in town's center.

Transport

[edit]

Kolašin is connected with rest of Montenegro by two-laned motorways. It is situated on the main road connecting Montenegro's coast and Podgorica with northern Montenegro and Serbia (E65, E80).

Kolašin is also a station on Belgrade–Bar railway.

Podgorica Airport is 80 km (50 mi) away, and has regular flights to major European destinations.

Media

[edit]

People

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ West, Rebecca (2007). Black Lamb and Grey Falcon. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-04268-7. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  2. ^ ANDRÉ-LOUIS SANGUIN, SANGUIN (2011). MONTENEGRO IN REBECCA WEST'S BLACK LAMB AND GREY FALCON: THE LITERATURE OF TRAVELLERS AS A SOURCE FOR POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY CRNA GORA U DJELU REBECCE WEST BLACK LAMB AND GREY FALCON: PUTOPISI KAO IZVOR PODATAKA U POLITIČKOJ GEOGRAFIJI. 1Sveučilište Paris-Sorbonne / University of Paris-Sorbonne. p. 257. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  3. ^ Malcolm, Noel (1998). Kosovo: A Short History. Macmillan. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-333-66612-8. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  4. ^ Instituti i Kulturës Popullore (1991). Kultura popullore (in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RSH. p. 25. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
    Translation:

    118/5000 the process of expelling Albanians from their lands in Koloshin, Niksic Field, Zabjak and elsewhere.
  5. ^ Maloku, Enver (1997). Dëbimet e shqiptarëve dhe kolonizimi i Kosovës (1877-1995) (in Albanian). Qendra për Informim e Kosovës. Retrieved 21 November 2019.

    Montenegrin army violence and property theft forced them to flee from Kolasin, Niksic, Shpuza, ...
  6. ^ Bartl 1968, p. 63:Die Kaza Kolašin zählte 5 serbische Dörfer mit 75 Häusern und 27 albanische Dörfer mit 732 Häusern.
  7. ^ Climate Summary for Kolašin
  8. ^ "Kolasin Climate Normals for 1991-2020" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  9. ^ "Climate: Kolašin" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  10. ^ "Dnevni prosjeci i ekstremi" (in Montenegrin). Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
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