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'''Sabharwal''' is a surname originating among Hindu and Sikh [[Khatri]]s of the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] region in India.<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Patrick Hanks |editor2=Richard Coates |editor3=Peter McClure |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0AyDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2313 |year=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-252747-9 |page=2313 }}</ref> |
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Notable people who bear the name, but are not necessarily associated with the Khatri clan, include: |
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{{Refimprove|date=September 2014}} |
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[[File:Surrender of Porus to the Emperor Alexander.jpg|thumbnail|Raja porus ]] |
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{{Infobox caste |
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|caste_name= '''Sabharwal''' |
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|classification= [[khatri]] |
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|populated_states= [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] [[Delhi]] [[Mumbai]] ([[India]]) |
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|languages= [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |
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|religions= [[Hinduism]] and [[Sikhism]] |
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}} |
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The '''Sabharwal''' ({{lang-pa|ਸਬਰਵਾਲ}}, {{lang-hi|सभरवाल}}, [[Sikh]]s from the [[Khatri]] community) belong to "Raja Porus". They are basically suryavanshi Rajputs. |
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Raja Porus belong to Sabharwal caste and was called first "SabHARWAL" who was also a Hindu khatri. The Sabharwal clan is a part of the [[Kukhran|Khokhran]] grouping among Khatris, which also consists of eight other clans, all of whom originate from the historic town of [[Bhera]] in [[Punjab (Pakistan)]]. Many Sabharwals were from [[Peshawar]], also known as Purushapura (Sanskrit: पुरुशपुरा) now in [[Pakistan]]. The Kukhrans (or "Khukhrain or Khokrans") are an ancient group of ten specific clans of this subcaste [1] who originally hailed from the areas of the Salt Range and particularly town of Bhera in Punjab; the names of the ten clans are: Sabharwal, Anand, Bhasin, Chadha, Chandok(Chandhoke, Chandhok, Chandiok), Ghai, Kohli, Sahni/Sawhney, Sethi and Suri. |
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== |
== Administrators == |
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* [[Dharam Pal Sabharwal]], Member of the Parliament of India representing Punjab in the Rajya Sabha |
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Sabharwal (Punjabi: ਸਬਰਵਾਲ, Hindi: सभरवाल, Urdu: سبھروال) is a family name predominant among Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs from the Khatri community. The Sabharwal clan is a part of the Khokhran grouping among Khatris, which also consists of eight other clans, all of whom originate from the historic town of Bhera in Punjab (Pakistan). Many Sabharwals were from Peshawar, also known as Purushapura (Sanskrit: पुरुशपुरा) now in Pakistan. |
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* [[Sharat Sabharwal]], Indian civil servant who, Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan |
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* [[Smita Sabharwal]], IAS Officer, the first female IAS Officer to be appointed to the Chief Minister's Office |
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* [[Sunil Sabharwal]], alternate Executive Director of the [[International Monetary Fund]] |
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== |
== Athletes == |
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* [[Rohit Sabharwal]], Indian cricketer |
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===Khokhran and [[Bhera]]=== |
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The Imperial Gazetteer of India records the History of [[Bhera]]: |
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{{quote|“In 1519 Babur held it to ransom, and in 1540 Sher Shah founded a new town, which ubder Akhbar became the headquarters of the sub division of the Subah of Lahore. In the reign of Muhammad Shah, Raja Salamat Oglu, a [[Lipka Tatar]] of the Anand Tribe, administered Bhera and the surrounding country; while Khushab was managed by Nawab Ahmdyar Khan, and the south eastern tract along the Chenab formed part of the territories under the charge of Maharaja Kaura Mal, governor of Multan"}}[14] |
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“ About the same time, by the death of Nawab Ahmdyar Khan, Khushab also passed into the hands of Raja Salamat Rai. Shortly afterwards Abbas Khan a Khattak who held Pind Daddan Khan, treacherously put the Raja to death, and seized Bhera. But Abbas Khan was himself thrown into prison as a revenue defaulter and, and Fateh Singh, nephew of Salamat Rai then recovered his uncles dominions."[15] |
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== Creatives == |
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In the recent past centuries, Bhera was an important trading outpost on the road to Kabul, and had a taksal or (mint) during the rule of Ranjit Singh. Bhera declined in importance due to the gradual shifting of the course of the Jhelum river, due to which the town lost the advantage of being located on a river bank. |
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* [[Manoj Sabharwal]], Indian scriptwriter |
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* [[Rohan Sabharwal]], Indian filmmaker |
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* [[Tara Sabharwal]], India-born USA-based painter and printmaker |
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* [[Jugesh Sabharwal]], CEO JK WEBCOM |
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== Film actors == |
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* [[Anchal Sabharwal]], Indian actress and model |
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The last chief or Raja of [[Bhera]] was a Khukran, Diwan Bahadur Jawahir Mal [16]. The Diwan Family originally came from Peshawar,and tradition ascribes the abolition the Jizya in Peshawar to his influence. |
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* [[Lata Sabharwal]], Indian actress |
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== Jurists == |
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Khukrains like other Khatri castes were traditionally and historically a warrior community (although they are now well represented in many fields other than the army) and hence they bore the brunt of invasions from the various central Asian tribes now converted to Islam who came from the northwest during the 12th-16th centuries. The Hindu populations in Afghanistan and Northwest India continued to recede after the 11th century even as predominant areas of Afghanistan were still under non Muslim rule till the 10th CE. (see also Shahi and Jayapala). |
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== Scientists and doctors == |
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=== After 1947 partition of India === |
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* [[Ashutosh Sabharwal]], professor of electrical engineering |
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Most of the Hindu or Sikh Kukhrans moved perforce to India following the [[Partition of India]] in 1947. Khukreins among Hindu and Sikh and are now settled not only in large concentrations in [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]] and [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], but also spread the world over. Their mother tongue is Punjabi. In India the special dialect of Pothari spoken by the Khukrains who migrated from Western [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] (now Pakistan) is fast being replaced by the local Eastern Punjabi language, in their new Indian residence of Punjab.The history recorded appears convincing but has over looked the Sabarwals / Sabharwals still residing in Pakistan. One such glaring example is the Village " Pindi Sabarwal / Sabharwal" located between Mangla and Jatlan along Upper Jhelum Canal in Azad Kasmir. The Sabharwals in the area are scattered along Pindi Sabharwal, Jatlan, Bani Sang, Jhelum and Mirpur.All converted Muslim use title shaikh.They become Muslim through baba fareed ganj in the 1200th.Some prominent are Shaikh Sahib Din, Qanungo and Hakim, Sangh, Mirpure, Azad Kashmir Shaikh Noor Alam jagirdar of chowki,samani Shaikh Fazal Alam ASP, Mirpure, Azad Kashir Shaikh Fazal Latif, DSP, Mirpure, Azad Kashmir. Afreedom movement leader who spearheaded attack on Kotli and Mirpure in 1947-48 Lt General Umer Farooq Shaikh, Pakistan Army, Mirpure Azad Kashmir. Sabharwal clan belong to predominantly Aryan Hindu race. As far about the town Pindi Sabarwal / Sabharwal now in Pakistan was part of India before 1947. |
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* [[Madan Mohan Sabharwal]], Indian social worker |
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* [[Malvika Sabharwal]], Indian gynaecologist and obstetrician |
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The history recorded appears convincing but has overlooked the Sabarwals / Sabharwals still residing in Pakistan. One such glaring example is the Village " Pindi Sabarwal / Sabharwal" located between Mangla and Jatlan along Upper Jhelum Canal in Azad Kasmir. The Sabharwals in the area are scattered along Pindi Sabharwal, Jatlan, Bani Sang, Jhelum and Mirpur.All converted Muslim use title shaikh.They become Muslim through baba fareed ganj in the 1200th.Some prominent are Shaikh Sahib Din, Qanungo and Hakim, Sangh, Mirpure, Azad Kashmir |
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Shaikh Noor Alam jagirdar of chowki,samani |
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Shaikh Fazal Alam ASP, Mirpure, Azad Kashir |
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Shaikh Fazal Latif, DSP, Mirpure, Azad Kashmir. Afreedom movement leader who spearheaded attack on Kotli and Mirpure in 1947-48 |
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Lt General Umer Farooq Shaikh, Pakistan Army, Mirpure Azad Kashmir. Sabharwal clan belong to predominantly Aryan Hindu race. As far about the town Pindi Sabarwal / Sabharwal now in Pakistan was part of India before 1947. Raja Porus belong to Sabharwal caste and was called first "SABHARWAL" who was also a Hindu khatri. |
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== Distinguished Sabharwals == |
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* [[Mohit Sabharwal]], Lives in Laxmi Nagar, Delhi, India. |
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==People== |
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* Major C.L. Sabharwal (Late) Executive Officer All India Defence Cinemas |
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==See also== |
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* [[Khukhrain]] |
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* [[Khatri]] |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Surname}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Khatri surnames]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Punjabi-language surnames]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Surnames of Hindu origin]] |
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[[Category:Surnames of Indian origin]] |
Latest revision as of 12:28, 26 November 2024
Sabharwal is a surname originating among Hindu and Sikh Khatris of the Punjab region in India.[1]
Notable people who bear the name, but are not necessarily associated with the Khatri clan, include:
Administrators
[edit]- Dharam Pal Sabharwal, Member of the Parliament of India representing Punjab in the Rajya Sabha
- Sharat Sabharwal, Indian civil servant who, Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan
- Smita Sabharwal, IAS Officer, the first female IAS Officer to be appointed to the Chief Minister's Office
- Sunil Sabharwal, alternate Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund
Athletes
[edit]- Rohit Sabharwal, Indian cricketer
Creatives
[edit]- Manoj Sabharwal, Indian scriptwriter
- Rohan Sabharwal, Indian filmmaker
- Tara Sabharwal, India-born USA-based painter and printmaker
- Jugesh Sabharwal, CEO JK WEBCOM
Film actors
[edit]- Anchal Sabharwal, Indian actress and model
- Lata Sabharwal, Indian actress
Jurists
[edit]- Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal, 36th Chief Justice of India
Scientists and doctors
[edit]- Ashutosh Sabharwal, professor of electrical engineering
- Madan Mohan Sabharwal, Indian social worker
- Malvika Sabharwal, Indian gynaecologist and obstetrician
References
[edit]- ^ Patrick Hanks; Richard Coates; Peter McClure, eds. (2016). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press. p. 2313. ISBN 978-0-19-252747-9.