Márcio Melo: Difference between revisions

Márcio Melo
Márcio Melo
Member of the Brazilian Military Junta
	In office; 31 August 1969 – 30 October 1969 Serving with Augusto Rademaker, Lira Tavares
Preceded by	Artur da Costa e Silva; (as President)
Succeeded by	Emílio Garrastazu Médici; (as President)
Minister of Aeronautics
	In office; 15 March 1967 – 29 November 1971
President	Artur da Costa e Silva; Military Junta (interim); Emílio Garrastazu Médici
Preceded by	Eduardo Gomes
Succeeded by	Joelmir Campos de Araripe Macedo
	In office; 15 December 1964 – 11 January 1965
President	Castelo Branco
Preceded by	Nelson Freire Lavanère-Wanderley
Succeeded by	Eduardo Gomes
Personal details
Born	Márcio de Sousa Melo; 26 May 1906; Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Died	31 January 1991 (aged 84); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Spouse	Zilda Andrade
Children	2
Parent(s)	Francisco Agostinho de Sousa (father); Maria dos Anjos Malheiros (mother)
Military service
Allegiance	Brazil
Branch/service	Brazilian Air Force
Rank	Marshal of the Air
Commands	Santos Air Force Base; Chief of Staff of the Minister of Aeronautics; School of Command and General Staff of the Air Force; 3rd Air Zone; 4th Air Zone; Inspector General of Aeronautics;
Battles/wars	Second World War; 1964 Brazilian coup d'état;
Awards	• Grand Cross of the Military Order of Aviz ; • Commander of the Order of Aeronautical Merit

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Latest revision as of 03:49, 26 October 2024

Márcio de Sousa e Melo (26 May 1906 – 31 January 1991^[1]) was a general with the Brazilian Air Force. Melo was one of the military in the joint military board that ruled Brazil between the illness of Artur da Costa e Silva in August 1969 and the investiture ceremony of Emílio Garrastazu Médici in October of that same year.^{[citation needed]}

During the government of the junta, the American Ambassador to Brazil Charles Burke Elbrick was kidnapped by the communist guerilla group Revolutionary Movement 8th October — radical opposition to the military dictatorship.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "Márcio de Sousa Melo". presidentes.an.gov.br.

Political offices
Preceded by Artur da Costa e Silva as President	Member of the Brazilian Military Junta 1969 Served alongside: Augusto Rademaker, Lira Tavares	Succeeded by Emílio Garrastazu Médici as President

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[1] "Márcio de Sousa Melo". presidentes.an.gov.br.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Brazilian air marshal (1906–1991)}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=August 2008}}
+{{Portuguese name|Sousa|Melo}}
+{{more citations needed|date=April 2022}}
-{{Infobox Officeholder
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
-|name = Márcio Melo
+{{Infobox officeholder
-|office = [[President of Brazil]] <br> {{small|''[[Brazilian Military Junta|Member of the Military Junta]]''}}
+| name         = Márcio Melo
-|term_start = 31 August 1969
+| image        = Brigadeiro_Márcio_de_Souza_Mello,_Ministro_da_Aeronáutica.tif
-|term_end = 30 October 1969
+| caption      =
-|vicepresident = ''None''
+| office       = [[Brazilian military junta of 1969|Member of the Brazilian Military Junta]]
-|predecessor = [[Artur da Costa e Silva|Costa e Silva]]
+| term_start   = 31 August 1969
-|successor = [[Emílio Garrastazu Médici|Emílio Médici]]
+| term_end     = 30 October 1969
+| predecessor  = [[Artur da Costa e Silva]]<br>(as President)
+| successor    = [[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]]<br>(as President)
+| alongside    = [[Augusto Rademaker]], [[Aurélio de Lira Tavares|Lira Tavares]]
+| office1      = [[Commander of the Brazilian Air Force|Minister of Aeronautics]]
+| term_start1  = 15 March 1967
+| term_end1    = 29 November 1971
+| president1   = [[Artur da Costa e Silva]]<br />[[Brazilian Military Junta of 1969|Military Junta]] (interim)<br />[[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]]
+| predecessor1 = Eduardo Gomes
+| successor1   = Joelmir Campos de Araripe Macedo
+| term_start2  = 15 December 1964
+| term_end2    = 11 January 1965
+| president2   = [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco|Castelo Branco]]
+| predecessor2 = Nelson Freire Lavanère-Wanderley
+| successor2   = Eduardo Gomes
+| birth_name   = Márcio de Sousa Melo
+| birth_date   = {{birth date|1906|5|26|df=y}}
+| birth_place  = [[Florianópolis]], {{nowrap|[[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]}}, Brazil
+| death_date   = {{death date and age|1991|1|31|1906|5|26|df=y}}
+| death_place  = [[Rio de Janeiro]], {{nowrap|[[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]}}, Brazil
+| spouse       = Zilda Andrade
+| children     = 2
+| parents      = Francisco Agostinho de Sousa (father)<br>Maria dos Anjos Malheiros (mother)
+| allegiance   = {{flag|Brazil}}
+| branch       = {{air force|Brazil}}
+| commands     = {{indented plainlist|
+* [[Santos Air Force Base]]
+* Chief of Staff of the Minister of Aeronautics
+* School of Command and General Staff of the Air Force
+* 3rd Air Zone
+* 4th Air Zone
+* Inspector General of Aeronautics
 }}
+| battles      = {{plainlist|
-'''Márcio de Sousa e Melo''' (May 26, 1906, [[Florianópolis]] - January 31, 1991) was a [[general]] with the Brazilian [[air force]]. Melo was one of the military in the [[Brazilian Military Junta|joint military board]] that ruled Brazil between the illness of [[Artur da Costa e Silva]] in August 1969 and the [[investiture]] ceremony of [[Emílio Garrastazú Médici]] in October of that same year.
+* [[Second World War]]
+* [[1964 Brazilian coup d'état]]
+}}
+| rank         = [[File:Marechal ar.gif|25px]] [[Marshal (Brazil)|Marshal of the Air]]
+| mawards      = {{*}} [[File:PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross BAR.svg|30px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Aviz|Military Order of Aviz]] <br>
+ {{*}} [[File:BRA Ordem do Mérito Aeronáutico Comendador.png|30px]] Commander of the [[Order of Aeronautical Merit (Brazil)|Order of Aeronautical Merit]]
+}}
+'''Márcio de Sousa e Melo''' (26 May 1906 – 31 January 1991<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://presidentes.an.gov.br/index.php/arquivo-nacional/60-servicos/registro-de-autoridade/116-marcio-melo|title=Márcio de Sousa Melo|website= presidentes.an.gov.br}}</ref>) was a [[general]] with the [[Brazilian Air Force]]. Melo was one of the military in the [[Brazilian Military Junta of 1969|joint military board]] that ruled Brazil between the illness of [[Artur da Costa e Silva]] in August 1969 and the [[investiture]] ceremony of [[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]] in October of that same year.{{fact|date=October 2024}}
+During the government of the junta, the American Ambassador to Brazil [[Charles Burke Elbrick]] was kidnapped by the communist guerilla group [[Revolutionary Movement 8th October]] — radical opposition to the military dictatorship.{{fact|date=October 2024}}
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
 {{s-start}}
 {{s-off}}
-{{Succession box | before=[[Artur da Costa e Silva]] | title=Member of the [[Brazilian Military Junta|Military Junta]] <br>''alongside''<br> [[Augusto Rademaker]] and [[Aurélio de Lira Tavares|Lira Tavares]] | after=[[Emílio Garrastazú Médici]] | years=1969}}
+{{Succession box | before=[[Artur da Costa e Silva]]<br /><small>''as President''</small> | title= [[Brazilian military junta of 1969|Member of the Brazilian Military Junta]]
+|term_start   = 31 August 1969
+|term_end     = 30 October 1969
+|predecessor  = [[Artur da Costa e Silva]]
+|successor    = [[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]]| after=[[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]]<br /><small>''as President''</small>
+|years=1969
+|alongside=[[Augusto Rademaker]], [[Aurélio de Lira Tavares|Lira Tavares]]}}
 {{s-end}}
 {{Presidents of Brazil}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Melo, Marcio
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Military ruler of Brazil
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = May 26, 1906
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = January 31, 1991
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Melo, Marcio}}
 [[Category:1906 births]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 76: @@
 [[Category:People from Florianópolis]]
 [[Category:Brazilian Air Force generals]]
-[[Category:National Renewal Alliance Party politicians]]
+[[Category:Military dictatorship in Brazil]]
-[[Category:Brazilian military government]]

v t e Presidents of Brazil
Old Republic (1889–1930)	Deodoro da Fonseca (1889–1891) ¤ Floriano Peixoto (1891–1894) Prudente de Morais (1894–1898) Campos Sales (1898–1902) Rodrigues Alves (1902–1906) Afonso Pena (1906–1909) † Nilo Peçanha (1909–1910) Hermes da Fonseca (1910–1914) Venceslau Brás (1914–1918) Rodrigues Alves (never took office) Delfim Moreira (1918–1919) ‡ Epitácio Pessoa (1919–1922) Artur Bernardes (1922–1926) Washington Luís (1926–1930) × Júlio Prestes (never took office)
Second Republic (1930–37)	Military Junta (Tasso Fragoso, Isaías de Noronha, Mena Barreto) (1930) Getúlio Vargas (1930–1937) ×
Estado Novo (1937–46)	Getúlio Vargas (1937–1945) × José Linhares (1945–1946)
Populist Republic (1946–64)	Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946–1951) Getúlio Vargas (1951–1954) † Café Filho (1954–1955) Carlos Luz (1955) Nereu Ramos (1955–1956) Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961) Jânio Quadros (1961) ¤ Ranieri Mazzilli (1961) João Goulart (1961–1964) ×
Military dictatorship (1964–85)	Ranieri Mazzilli (1964) Castelo Branco (1964–1967) Costa e Silva (1967–1969) † Pedro Aleixo (posthumous) Military Junta (1969) Emílio Garrastazu Médici (1969–1974) Ernesto Geisel (1974–1979) João Figueiredo (1979–1985)
New Republic (1985–present)	Tancredo Neves (never took office) José Sarney (1985–1990) Collor de Mello (1990–1992) ¤ + Itamar Franco (1992–1995) Fernando H. Cardoso (1995–2003) Lula da Silva (2003–2011) Dilma Rousseff (2011–2016) + Michel Temer (2016–2019) Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2023) Lula da Silva (2023–present)
End of term: ¤ Resigned; † Died in office; × Coup d'état or self-coup; ‡ New elections held; + Impeached Category List

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany