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{{refimprove|date=May 2009}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox University
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
|image = <!-- Commented out: [[Image:Lmc-flag.jpg|120px|La Martinière College Shield]] -->
{{Infobox school
|name = La Martinière College
| image = La Martiniere 87.jpg
|motto = Labore et Constantia <br />(''By Labour and Constancy'')
| name = La Martinière College
|established = 1836 by [[Claude Martin|Major General Claude Martin]]
| motto = Labore-Et-Constantia <br />(''By Labour and Constancy'')
|type = [[Private school|Private]]
| established = 1 October 1845 by [[Claude Martin]]
|city = [[Lucknow]], [[Kolkata]] and [[Lyon]]
| type = [[Private school|Private]]
|campus = [[Urban area|Urban]] city, varying area
| country = India
|colours= Blue and Gold
| country1 = France
|website= [http://www.lamartinierelucknow.org Lucknow]<br>[http://www.lmbcal.com Calcutta]
| campus = Urban city, varying area
|free_label = Number of branches:
| colours = Black and yellow
|free = Seven (Three schools in [[Lyon]], two in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] and two in [[Lucknow]])
| website = {{url|www.lamartinierelucknow.org}}
|}}
| free_label = Number of branches
| free = 7 (3 schools in [[Lyon]], 2 in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] and 2 in [[Lucknow]])|
}}


'''La Martinière ''' is a non-denominational private school in [[India]] ([[Kolkata]] and [[Lucknow]]) and in [[France]] ([[Lyon]]).
'''La Martinière College''' is a consortium of bi-national elite [[Independent school|private schools]], majority of them located in [[India]]. They are officially non-denominational private schools with units of two-two branches in Indian cities of [[Kolkata]] and [[Lucknow]] respectively and in [[France]], the consortium is represented by a number of three branches in [[Lyon]].


La Martinière Schools were founded posthumously by Major General [[Claude Martin]] in the early 19th century. Martin had acquired a large fortune while serving the [[Nawab of Awadh]] [[Asaf-ud-Daula]] and bequeath a major part of his estate to establish the schools. His will outlined every detail of the schools, from their location to the manner of celebrating the annual Founder's Day. The seven branches function independently, but maintain close contacts and share most traditions.
'''La Martinière Schools''' were founded posthumously by Major General [[Claude Martin]], in the early 19th century. Martin had acquired a large fortune while serving the [[Nawab of Awadh]] [[Asaf-ud-Daula]] and bequeathed a major part of his estate to establish the schools. His will outlined every detail of the schools, from their location to the manner of celebrating the annual Founder's Day. The seven branches function independently, but maintain close contacts and share most traditions.


[[La Martiniere Lucknow|La Martinière College, Lucknow]] was awarded a [[Battle Honour]] - 'Defence of Lucknow' for the part the staff and pupils played in the Defence of the Residency at Lucknow during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Sepoy Mutiny of 1857]] - the only school in the world so distinguished.
[[La Martinière Lucknow|La Martinière College, Lucknow]] was awarded a [[Battle Honour]] – 'Defense of Lucknow' for the part the staff and pupils played in the Defence of the Residency at Lucknow during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Sepoy Mutiny of 1857]] – the only school in the world so distinguished.


[[La Martiniere Calcutta]] and La Martinière Lucknow consist of separate girls' and boys' schools, while the three in [[La Martinière Lyon]] are co-educational. The Colleges are day schools, but Calcutta and Lucknow have boarding facilities as well. Extra-curricular activities, including sports and community service organizations, are emphasized, and music and dance are included in the general curriculum.
[[La Martinière Calcutta]] and La Martinière Lucknow consist of separate girls' and boys' schools, while the three in [[La Martinière Lyon]] are co-educational. The Colleges are day schools, but Indian units have boarding facilities as well. Extra-curricular activities, including sports and community service organizations, are emphasized, and music and dance are included in the general curriculum.


==Claude Martin - the founder==
==Major-General Claude Martin, the founder==
[[Image:claudemartin-engraving.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Claude Martin (1735-1800)]]
[[File:claudemartin-engraving.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Claude Martin (1735–1800)]]
{{Main|Claude Martin}}
{{Main|Claude Martin}}
[[File:Claude Martin's bust inside the School.jpg|thumb|Claude Martin's bust inside the School]]
Claude Martin was born on 5 January 1735 in Lyon, France. He came to India when he was seventeen. After the French influence declined in India, he served in the [[British East India Company]] and rose to the rank of Major-General. After taking up residence in [[Lucknow]], he occupied an important position in the court of Nawab [[Shuja-ud-Daula]]h and later his son, [[Asaf-ud-Daula]].
Claude Martin was born on 5 January 1735 in Lyon, France. He came to India when he was seventeen. After the French influence declined in India, he served in the [[British East India Company]] and rose to the rank of Major-General. After taking up residence in [[Lucknow]], he occupied an important position in the court of Nawab [[Shuja-ud-Daula]]h and later his son, [[Asaf-ud-Daula]].


During this period Martin accumulated a fortune of about 4,000,000 rupees. He built the palace of 'Constantia' and his fine house of Farud Baksh, both of which he equipped with luxuries that included a library of some 4,000 volumes written in many languages and a picture gallery containing a collection of works of art.
During this period Martin accumulated a fortune of about 4,000,000 rupees. He built the palace of 'Constantia' and his fine house of Farud Baksh, both of which he equipped with luxuries that included a library of some 4,000 volumes written in many languages and a picture gallery containing a collection of works of art.


Martin died in Lucknow on September 13, 1800. According to [[s:The will of Claude Martin|his will]], he was buried in the vault prepared for his remains in the basement of the college in Lucknow.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lamartinierelucknow.org/main.htm |title= A Synopsis of The History of La Martiniere College, Lucknow }}</ref>
Martin died in Lucknow on 13 September 1800. According to [[s:The will of Claude Martin|his will]], he was buried in the vault prepared for his remains in the basement of the college in Lucknow.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lamartinierelucknow.org/main.htm |title=A Synopsis of The History of La Martiniere College, Lucknow |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207094738/http://www.lamartinierelucknow.org/main.htm |archivedate=2012-02-07 }}</ref>


The major portion of his estate were left for the founding of three institutions, one each at Lucknow, Calcutta and his birthplace Lyon in France. It took 30 years to dispose of the litigation arising out of Claude Martin's will. Finally, as the result of a Supreme Court decision, La Martinière Schools opened in Calcutta, on 1 March 1836.
The major portion of his estate was left for the founding of three institutions, one each at Lucknow, Calcutta and his birthplace Lyon in France. It took 30 years to dispose of the litigation arising out of Claude Martin's will. Finally, as the result of a Supreme Court decision, La Martinière Schools opened in Calcutta, on 1 March 1836.{{fact|date=July 2021}}


Though his will had not mentioned any ethnic or religious restrictions on those who would be allowed to apply to the institutions of learning, the La Martinier College in Calcutta (after thirty years of litigation) only permitted European and Armenian Christians to apply. Coming about due to changing attitudes towards race among the [[Company rule in India|Company administration in India]], the school only permitted Indian students (of any religious denomination) to apply in 1935.{{fact|date=July 2021}}
Claude Martin's intent was the education of children in India without specific mention to race and creed. However, the attitude of British rulers in India changed to a Victorian and imperialist outlook resulted in the formation of a school meant for European Christians, though permitting Catholics, Armenien Christians and those of other denominations. It was only in 1935 that native Indians were permitted to join the school.


==La Martinière coat of arms==
==La Martinière coat of arms==
<!-- Commented out: [[Image:Lmc-flag.jpg|thumb|right|School coat of arms]] -->
<!-- Commented out: [[File:Lmc-flag.jpg|thumb|right|School coat of arms]] -->
The La Martinière coat of arms was designed by the founder Claude Martin.<ref name=coatofarms>[http://members.tripod.com/~La_Martiniere/history.htm La Martiniere history at Tripod] accessed August 10th 2007</ref> It is supported by seven flags, each bearing the design of a fish, the emblem of [[Oudh]].<ref>[http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/cm/s/silver_rupee_of_saadat,_nawab.aspx Oudh fish coins at the British Museum] accessed August 10th 2007</ref> The devices on the [[wikt:escutcheon|escutcheon]] appear to epitomise Claude Martin's life. The ship recalls his voyage to India where he established his fortune. The lion with the pennant represents his career as an officer in the [[British East India Company|East India Company]] and with the [[Asaf-Ud-Dowlah|Nawab of Oudh]] The setting sun behind the castellated building to the right of the shield has been said<ref name=coatofarms/> to point to the sunset of his days and the large part which the building of "Constantia" played in his later years. The coat of arms and the accompanying motto ''Labore et Constantia'' are now shared by all the schools founded by Martin.
The La Martinière coat of arms was designed by the founder Claude Martin.<ref name=Motto>[http://members.tripod.com/~La_Martiniere/history.htm La Martiniere history at Tripod] accessed 10 August 2007</ref> It is supported by seven flags, each bearing the design of a fish, the emblem of [[Oudh]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20120913162516/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/cm/s/silver_rupee_of_saadat,_nawab.aspx Oudh fish coins at the British Museum] accessed 10 August 2007</ref> The devices on the [[wikt:escutcheon|escutcheon]] appear to epitomise Claude Martin's life. The ship recalls his voyage to India where he established his fortune. The flag with the pennant represents his career as an officer in the [[British East India Company|East India Company]] and with the [[Asaf-Ud-Dowlah|Nawab of Oudh]] The setting sun behind the castellated building to the right of the fish has been said to point to the sunset of his days and the large part which the building of "Constantia" played in his later years. The coat of arms and the accompanying motto "Labore et Constantia" are now shared by all the schools founded by Martin.


The La Martinere College flag consists of the coat of arms on a blue and gold background. The flag is generally flown above the buildings, and used for formal events and celebrations, such as the annual Founder's Day.
The La Martinere College flag consists of the coat of arms on a blue and gold background. The flag is generally flown above the buildings, and used for formal events and celebrations, such as the annual Founder's Day.


The seal is engraved on the school buildings.
The seal is engraved on the school buildings.
Line 46: Line 50:


===Founder's Day===
===Founder's Day===
Founder's Day is commemorated every year on September 13, the day Claude Martin died. Some of the traditions of this day include an extended formal assembly in the morning with a faculty march, a speech by a prominent guest or alumnus, the playing of bagpipes, singing of the school song and other selected hymns by the College choir, and the laying of a wreath at Claude Martin's tomb.
Founder's Day is commemorated every year on 13 September, the day Claude Martin died. Some of the traditions of this day include an extended formal assembly in the morning with a faculty march, a speech by a prominent guest or alumnus, the playing of bagpipes, singing of the school song and other selected hymns by the College choir, and the laying of a wreath at Claude Martin's tomb.


For the Founder's Day dinner the entire senior school and staff are treated to an elaborate sit-down dinner in the afternoon. Claude Martin had apparently listed in his will that his death should not be commemorated as a day of mourning but one of celebration of his life. He had also written out a menu for the meal to be served. Although today, the menu does not remain the same, the tradition of the Founder's Day dinner is still preserved.
For the Founder's Day dinner the entire senior school and staff are treated to an elaborate sit-down dinner in the afternoon. Claude Martin had apparently listed in his will that his death should not be commemorated as a day of mourning but one of celebration of his life. He had also written out a menu for the meal to be served. Although today, the menu does not remain the same, the tradition of the Founder's Day dinner is still preserved.
Line 53: Line 57:


===Prize Day===
===Prize Day===
[[File:Lyon France 1874 Science & Arts School Silver Prize Medal of La Martinière College by Dantzell, obverse.jpg|thumb|left|The founder Claude Martin on the obverse of a 1874 prize medal of La Martinière Lyon]]
At the end of each academic year, usually in April, Prize Day is held to recognise academic excellence and to honour high achieving students. Some of the traditions include a formal assembly in the afternoon involving a faculty march, a formal speech by a prominent guest or alumnus, singing of the school song and other selected works by the College choir. Generally the top three ranking students of each class are awarded prizes, usually books, and upper classes receive subject proficiency awards.
[[File:Lyon France 1874 Science & Arts School Silver Prize Medal of La Martinière College by Dantzell, reverse.jpg|thumb|The reverse of that medal by [[List of medallists|Joseph Dantzell]] (1805 Lyon - 1877 Paris) engraved with the winner of a 1st Prize [[Maurice Tissot]]]]
At the end of each academic year, usually in April, Prize Day is held to recognize academic excellence and to honour high achieving students. Some of the traditions include a formal assembly in the afternoon involving a faculty march, a formal speech by a prominent guest or alumnus, singing of the school song and other selected works by the College choir. Generally the top three ranking students of each class are awarded prizes, usually books, and upper classes receive subject proficiency awards.


In India, the students achieving first rank in competing academic examinations in grades 10 and 12 are awarded the Founder's Gold Medal. Several additional special prizes are also awarded.
In India, the students achieving first rank in competing academic examinations in grades 10 and 12 are awarded the Founder's Gold Medal. Several additional special prizes are also awarded.


===Sports Day===
===Sports Day===
Each year, on the last Sunday of November, the athletic talents of the students are displayed. Traditions include a school march (which involves a military-type march around the school grounds), gymnastics, a performance by the school band, and an athletic competition between the school houses.
Each year, on the last Sunday of November, the athletic talents of the students are displayed. Traditions include a school march (which involves a military-type march around the school grounds), gymnastics, a performance by the school band, and an athletic competition between the school houses. The athletic competition includes several events such as shot put, track and field events and long jump.

===Houses===
The students of each College are divided into four houses, mainly for promoting academic and athletic competition among students. The houses have different names in [[La Martiniere Lucknow]] and in [[La Martiniere Calcutta]], stated in order of number of Cock Houses, as given below:

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
|+
! Colour ||La Martiniere Lucknow || La Martiniere Calcutta
|-
| Blue || Martin || Martin
|-
| Green || Cornwallis || Charnock
|-
| Yellow||Lyons ||Macaulay
|-
| Red ||Hodson ||Hastings
|}


===The School Socials===
===The School Socials===
The Socials at La Martinière are elegant events in the English tradition. Students from both the girls and boys sections are invited to the socials. Ceremonial uniform is worm by boys, while formal dresses are worn by girls. "The Social" is a tradition of La Martiniere and a memory of its English past.
The Socials at La Martinière are elegant events in the English tradition. Students from both the girls and boys sections are invited to the socials. Ceremonial uniform is worn by boys, while formal dresses are worn by girls. "The Social" is a tradition of La Martinière and a memory of its English past.


The Socials are held in the College Hall and the girls are invited to the boys school. Socials are also held after the yearly 'Cal-Meet' is held between the two schools at Lucknow and Kolkata.
The Socials are held in the College Hall and the girls are invited to the boys school. Socials are also held after the yearly 'Inter-Martiniere Meet' is held between the two schools at Lucknow and Kolkata.


La Martinière has always been regarded as one of the finest schools in India. Given its foundation in English tradition, it has been compared to the Public Schools of England, and has been referred to as "The Eton of the East" by William Dalrymple, in his book "The Age of Kali."
La Martinière has always been regarded as one of the finest schools in India. Given its foundation in English tradition, it has been compared to the Public Schools of England, and has been referred to as "The Eton of the East" by William Dalrymple, in his book "The Age of Kali."


===Hostel===
===Hostel===
La Matinière Calcutta and Lucknow both have hostel facilities. Dormitories are provided with Tata Sky, swimming and other facilities. Every December the boarders have a special night named "Boarders Night" where all the boarders and teachers come together for a dance party. The next night is followed by Boarders Night Socials where both boys and girl school boarders have socials.
La Matinière Calcutta and Lucknow both have hostel facilities. Dormitories are provided with swimming and other facilities. Every December the boarders have a special night named "Boarders Night" where all the boarders and teachers come together for a dance party. The next night is followed by Boarders Night Socials where both boys and girl school boarders have socials.

==La Martinière Old Boys (Blacks and Tigers)==
[[Image:The Try.jpg|right|frame|The Try, 1930s boys' comic illustration of play in a school rugby match]]
La Martinière Old Boys (L.M.O.B) was founded in 1873 and during its centenary 100 years in 1973 won the major tournaments in Calcutta under the leadership of Dada Osman. The L.M.O.B. mascot was drawn by Cris Rowe in 1976.

Magicians of old (LMOB) Colin Goodall, Sidney Edge, Bob Ford, Mathew Kurien, Babul McLeod.

LMOB/Blacks won the Calcutta Cup in 1973 for the first time under Dada Osman’s captaincy (on our 100th.year! )In all we went on to win the cup 16 times. The All India 8 times.La MOB (1873) have won the Calcutta Cup 16 times. All India Cup 8 times.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, LMOB had a legendary player in the name of Sydney Edge, famous for his signature drop kicks. Also round about this time at La Martinière school, there were the outstanding Armenian brothers - Romek and Armen, who were also school captains during these times.

Another renowned player-cum-manager was Iqbal Ahmed in the mid 1960s who played as a prop in the scrum. The legendary players of his time were Dada Osman who even captained the side, Babul McLeod, Mathew Kurian, Milford Hennessy, Nandu Chandavarkar, S. Guha Thakurta (Bua) and Peter and Richard Hooper(brothers).

In the 1980s the renowned players were Tony and Steven McLuskie (brothers), Herman and Chris Bulsara, Naresh Ojha, K.C. Lee, Philip Kuruvilla and David Yah.

The 90's saw the introduction of fresh blood in the form of players from the recently formed La Martiniere for Boys School teams. Deepak Mandody and Aman Grewal to name a few. First joining up in the Tigers Side and then quickly moving up to the elite “BLACKS”.

One of the most memorable moments was winning the Rugby Sevens in Calcutta.Vas (Moroth Vasant Kumar) the legendary team Manager made the call on the day to let all the young freshers get on the field and give the Senior players a break.
The team consisted of Maurice Martin, Patrick and Raymond Thomas , Pankaj Tandon , Aman Grewal, Deepak "Mando" Mandody , Sheik Zaman and his brother . The finals were against The Armenians “Armos”, with the " BLACKS" being the under dogs, the boy's were on edge. The game was a clean sweep The L.M.O.B BLACKS lost count of the number of tries scored possible 4 apiece . It was the biggest surprise upset of the season with LMOB winning the Sevens and grand slam.

Some of these players won the M.V.P.(Most Valuable Player) award during the All India Tournaments.

In 1982 the college reached its prime when in an All India Tournament in Calcutta, both its teams, L.M.O.B. (Blacks) & (Tigers) made it to the finals.

A seniors tour of Bangkok for the first time has been planned for 2015 to take part in the Bangkok International 10's, Playing under the banner LaMOB Klassics. With ex LMOB Players and Legendary Manager Vas all coming together from all over the world for the reunion celebrations.


==Notable alumni==
==Notable alumni==
[[Image:Fratelli Lumiere.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Auguste (left) and Louis Lumière.]]
[[File:Fratelli Lumiere.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Auguste (left) and Louis Lumière.]]
{{Main|List of notable Martinians}}
{{Main|List of notable Martinians}}
{{alumni|date=August 2024}}
* The pioneers of filmography the [[Lumiere Brothers]] studied at the La Martinière, Lyon.
* The actress [[Merle Oberon]] studied at La Martinière, Calcutta. Both the Lucknow and Calcutta Girls' Schools have produced a "Miss India" each: [[Priyanka Chopra]], from La Martinière Lucknow and [[Nafisa Ali]] from Calcutta. La Martinière Calcutta has produced a father and son duo [[Vece Paes]] and [[Leander Paes]], both of whom won medals at the Olympics.
* The [[Lumiere Brothers]], early filmmakers, studied at the La Martinière, Lyon.
* The actress [[Merle Oberon]] studied at La Martinière, Calcutta.
* Both the Lucknow and Calcutta Girls' Schools have produced a "Miss India" each: [[Priyanka Chopra]], from La Martinière Lucknow and [[Nafisa Ali]], from Calcutta.
* La Martinière Calcutta has produced a father and son duo [[Vece Paes]], hockey player, and [[Leander Paes]], tennis player, both of whom won medals at the Olympics.
* [[Rajendra K. Pachauri]] studied at La Martinière, Lucknow.
* [[Rajendra K. Pachauri]], academic, studied at La Martinière, Lucknow.
* [[Vijay Mallya]] studied at La Martiniere Calcutta.
* [[Vijay Mallya]], businessman and politician, studied at La Martinière, Calcutta
* [[Muzaffar Ali]], Bollywood film producer.
* Radio and television personality [[Roshan Abbas]] studied at La Martiniere Lucknow.
* [[Vinod Mehta]], journalist, editor and political commentator, La Martinière, Lucknow.
* Muzaffar Ali, the noted Bollywood film producer, director of Anjuman, Gaman, Umrao jaan and many others.
* Vinod Mehta editor of Outlook Magazine was in La martiniere Lucknow
* [[Ali Fazal]], actor, studied at La Martinière, Lucknow.
* Ashok Soota founder of [[Mindtree]] was from La Martinere Lucknow
* Surendra Nigam well known business consultant is from Lucknow
* Gautam Kaul headed the Indo Tibetan Border Police was at Lucknow


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|India|Lyon|University}}
{{Portal|India}}
{{wikisource|Vive La Martiniere}}
{{Wikisource|Vive La Martiniere}}
* [[Siege of Lucknow]]
* [[Siege of Lucknow]]
* [[Claude Martin]]
* [[s:The will of Claude Martin|The will of Claude Martin]]
* [[s:The will of Claude Martin|The will of Claude Martin]]
* [[s:Vive La Martiniere|Vive La Martiniere]], the school song by [[F. J. Rowe|Frederick James Rowe]]
* [[s:Vive La Martiniere|Vive La Martiniere]], the school song by [[F. J. Rowe|Frederick James Rowe]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.lmob.net/ La Martiniere Old Boys (Blacks and Tigers]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070510044622/http://www.lmob.net/ La Martiniere Old Boys (Blacks and Tigers)]

{{Kolkata topics}}


{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|West Bengal}}
{{Coord missing|West Bengal}}


[[Category:La Martinière College| ]]
[[Category:Girls' schools in France]]
[[Category:Girls' schools in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Private schools in France]]
[[Category:Private schools in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Schools in Colonial India]]
[[Category:Schools in Colonial India]]
[[Category:La Martiniere College]]
[[Category:Private schools in India]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1836]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1836]]
[[Category:1836 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1836 establishments in British India]]
[[Category:Private schools in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Girls' schools in Uttar Pradesh]]

Latest revision as of 20:38, 29 September 2024

La Martinière College
Location
India
,
France
Information
TypePrivate
MottoLabore-Et-Constantia
(By Labour and Constancy)
Established1 October 1845 by Claude Martin
CampusUrban city, varying area
Colour(s)Black and yellow
Number of branches7 (3 schools in Lyon, 2 in Calcutta and 2 in Lucknow)
Websitewww.lamartinierelucknow.org

La Martinière College is a consortium of bi-national elite private schools, majority of them located in India. They are officially non-denominational private schools with units of two-two branches in Indian cities of Kolkata and Lucknow respectively and in France, the consortium is represented by a number of three branches in Lyon.

La Martinière Schools were founded posthumously by Major General Claude Martin, in the early 19th century. Martin had acquired a large fortune while serving the Nawab of Awadh Asaf-ud-Daula and bequeathed a major part of his estate to establish the schools. His will outlined every detail of the schools, from their location to the manner of celebrating the annual Founder's Day. The seven branches function independently, but maintain close contacts and share most traditions.

La Martinière College, Lucknow was awarded a Battle Honour – 'Defense of Lucknow' for the part the staff and pupils played in the Defence of the Residency at Lucknow during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 – the only school in the world so distinguished.

La Martinière Calcutta and La Martinière Lucknow consist of separate girls' and boys' schools, while the three in La Martinière Lyon are co-educational. The Colleges are day schools, but Indian units have boarding facilities as well. Extra-curricular activities, including sports and community service organizations, are emphasized, and music and dance are included in the general curriculum.

Major-General Claude Martin, the founder

[edit]
Claude Martin (1735–1800)
Main article: Claude Martin
Claude Martin's bust inside the School

Claude Martin was born on 5 January 1735 in Lyon, France. He came to India when he was seventeen. After the French influence declined in India, he served in the British East India Company and rose to the rank of Major-General. After taking up residence in Lucknow, he occupied an important position in the court of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah and later his son, Asaf-ud-Daula.

During this period Martin accumulated a fortune of about 4,000,000 rupees. He built the palace of 'Constantia' and his fine house of Farud Baksh, both of which he equipped with luxuries that included a library of some 4,000 volumes written in many languages and a picture gallery containing a collection of works of art.

Martin died in Lucknow on 13 September 1800. According to his will, he was buried in the vault prepared for his remains in the basement of the college in Lucknow.[1]

The major portion of his estate was left for the founding of three institutions, one each at Lucknow, Calcutta and his birthplace Lyon in France. It took 30 years to dispose of the litigation arising out of Claude Martin's will. Finally, as the result of a Supreme Court decision, La Martinière Schools opened in Calcutta, on 1 March 1836.[citation needed]

Though his will had not mentioned any ethnic or religious restrictions on those who would be allowed to apply to the institutions of learning, the La Martinier College in Calcutta (after thirty years of litigation) only permitted European and Armenian Christians to apply. Coming about due to changing attitudes towards race among the Company administration in India, the school only permitted Indian students (of any religious denomination) to apply in 1935.[citation needed]

La Martinière coat of arms

[edit]

The La Martinière coat of arms was designed by the founder Claude Martin.[2] It is supported by seven flags, each bearing the design of a fish, the emblem of Oudh.[3] The devices on the escutcheon appear to epitomise Claude Martin's life. The ship recalls his voyage to India where he established his fortune. The flag with the pennant represents his career as an officer in the East India Company and with the Nawab of Oudh The setting sun behind the castellated building to the right of the fish has been said to point to the sunset of his days and the large part which the building of "Constantia" played in his later years. The coat of arms and the accompanying motto "Labore et Constantia" are now shared by all the schools founded by Martin.

The La Martinere College flag consists of the coat of arms on a blue and gold background. The flag is generally flown above the buildings, and used for formal events and celebrations, such as the annual Founder's Day.

The seal is engraved on the school buildings.

College traditions

[edit]

Founder's Day

[edit]

Founder's Day is commemorated every year on 13 September, the day Claude Martin died. Some of the traditions of this day include an extended formal assembly in the morning with a faculty march, a speech by a prominent guest or alumnus, the playing of bagpipes, singing of the school song and other selected hymns by the College choir, and the laying of a wreath at Claude Martin's tomb.

For the Founder's Day dinner the entire senior school and staff are treated to an elaborate sit-down dinner in the afternoon. Claude Martin had apparently listed in his will that his death should not be commemorated as a day of mourning but one of celebration of his life. He had also written out a menu for the meal to be served. Although today, the menu does not remain the same, the tradition of the Founder's Day dinner is still preserved.

A Founder's Day Social is held in the evening for the senior school. Classes are suspended on Founder's Day, which is generally followed by a school holiday.

Prize Day

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The founder Claude Martin on the obverse of a 1874 prize medal of La Martinière Lyon
The reverse of that medal by Joseph Dantzell (1805 Lyon - 1877 Paris) engraved with the winner of a 1st Prize Maurice Tissot

At the end of each academic year, usually in April, Prize Day is held to recognize academic excellence and to honour high achieving students. Some of the traditions include a formal assembly in the afternoon involving a faculty march, a formal speech by a prominent guest or alumnus, singing of the school song and other selected works by the College choir. Generally the top three ranking students of each class are awarded prizes, usually books, and upper classes receive subject proficiency awards.

In India, the students achieving first rank in competing academic examinations in grades 10 and 12 are awarded the Founder's Gold Medal. Several additional special prizes are also awarded.

Sports Day

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Each year, on the last Sunday of November, the athletic talents of the students are displayed. Traditions include a school march (which involves a military-type march around the school grounds), gymnastics, a performance by the school band, and an athletic competition between the school houses. The athletic competition includes several events such as shot put, track and field events and long jump.

The School Socials

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The Socials at La Martinière are elegant events in the English tradition. Students from both the girls and boys sections are invited to the socials. Ceremonial uniform is worn by boys, while formal dresses are worn by girls. "The Social" is a tradition of La Martinière and a memory of its English past.

The Socials are held in the College Hall and the girls are invited to the boys school. Socials are also held after the yearly 'Inter-Martiniere Meet' is held between the two schools at Lucknow and Kolkata.

La Martinière has always been regarded as one of the finest schools in India. Given its foundation in English tradition, it has been compared to the Public Schools of England, and has been referred to as "The Eton of the East" by William Dalrymple, in his book "The Age of Kali."

Hostel

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La Matinière Calcutta and Lucknow both have hostel facilities. Dormitories are provided with swimming and other facilities. Every December the boarders have a special night named "Boarders Night" where all the boarders and teachers come together for a dance party. The next night is followed by Boarders Night Socials where both boys and girl school boarders have socials.

Notable alumni

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Auguste (left) and Louis Lumière.
Main article: List of notable Martinians
  • The Lumiere Brothers, early filmmakers, studied at the La Martinière, Lyon.
  • The actress Merle Oberon studied at La Martinière, Calcutta.
  • Both the Lucknow and Calcutta Girls' Schools have produced a "Miss India" each: Priyanka Chopra, from La Martinière Lucknow and Nafisa Ali, from Calcutta.
  • La Martinière Calcutta has produced a father and son duo Vece Paes, hockey player, and Leander Paes, tennis player, both of whom won medals at the Olympics.
  • Rajendra K. Pachauri, academic, studied at La Martinière, Lucknow.
  • Vijay Mallya, businessman and politician, studied at La Martinière, Calcutta
  • Muzaffar Ali, Bollywood film producer.
  • Vinod Mehta, journalist, editor and political commentator, La Martinière, Lucknow.
  • Ali Fazal, actor, studied at La Martinière, Lucknow.

See also

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Wikisource has original text related to this article:

References

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  1. ^ "A Synopsis of The History of La Martiniere College, Lucknow". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012.
  2. ^ La Martiniere history at Tripod accessed 10 August 2007
  3. ^ Oudh fish coins at the British Museum accessed 10 August 2007
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