Plaça d'Espanya station: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Metro station in Barcelona, Spain}} |
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{{Infobox station |
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{{distinguish|text = [[Palma Intermodal Station]], also known as Plaça d'Espanya}} |
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| name = Espanya |
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{{Infobox station |
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| type = |
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| name = Plaça d'Espanya |
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| native_name = Estació de Plaça d'Espanya |
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| native_name_lang = Catalan |
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| symbol_location = |
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| image_caption = One of the platforms in Pl. Espanya metro station, line L1 |
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| symbol = |
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| type = [[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya|FGC]] [[rapid transit]] and [[commuter rail]] station<br> [[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona|TMB]] [[rapid transit]] station complex |
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| country = [[Spain]] |
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| image = Fale - Barcellona - 266.jpg |
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| coordinates = {{coord|41|22|29|N|2|8|57|E|type:railwaystation_region:ES_source:nlwiki|display=inline,title}} |
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| alt = |
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| caption = The station's southern entrance from ''[[Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes]]'' in 2009. |
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| other = |
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| address = Plaça d'Espanya<br> Barcelona |
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| borough = Catalonia |
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| country = Spain |
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| coordinates = {{coord|41|22|29|N|2|8|57|E|region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}} |
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| levels = |
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| map_type = Spain Barcelona |
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| map_alt = <!-- Alternative map file name (changes background map, border coordinates are determined based on the map name); this is only recommended for use in templates. --> |
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| parking = |
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| map_overlay = <!-- Overlay image file name, to be placed on top of the main map. Should have the same border coordinates. --> |
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| bicycle = |
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| map_caption = Location in the Barcelona area. |
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| baggage_check = |
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| owned = [[Generalitat of Catalonia|Government of Catalonia]] |
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| opened = 1929 |
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| operator = |
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* [[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya]] (FGC; Llobregat–Anoia Line) |
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| rebuilt = |
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* [[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona]] (TMB; Barcelona Metro lines 1 and 3) |
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| electrified = |
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| line = |
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* [[Llobregat–Anoia Line]] |
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| code = |
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* [[Barcelona Metro line 1]] |
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| owned = |
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* [[Barcelona Metro line 3]] |
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| operator = [[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya]] and [[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona]] |
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| distance = |
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| platforms = |
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* 2 [[side platform]]s and 1 [[island platform]] (Llobregat–Anoia Line) |
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| smartcardstatus = |
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* 2 side platforms (Barcelona Metro line 1) |
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| former = |
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* 2 side platforms (Barcelona Metro line 3) |
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| passengers = |
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| tracks = |
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* 4 (Llobregat–Anoia Line) |
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| pass_percent = |
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* 2 (Barcelona Metro line 1) |
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| pass_system = |
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* 2 (Barcelona Metro line 3) |
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| mpassengers = |
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| train_operators = |
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| services = {{S-rail|title=Barcelona Metro}} |
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| connections = {{Plainlist| |
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{{S-line|system=Barcelona Metro|line=L1|previous=Hostafrancs|next=Rocafort}} |
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* {{bus icon|12px}} Urban and interurban buses |
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{{S-line|system=Barcelona Metro|line=L3|previous=Tarragona|next=Poble Sec}} |
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* {{Bicing icon}} [[Bicing]] stations located nearby}} |
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{{S-line|system=Barcelona Metro|line=L8|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next= }} |
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| structure = Underground |
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{{S-rail|title=FGC}} |
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| parking = |
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{{S-line|system=FGC|line=S4|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|rows2=5}} |
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| bicycle = The upper hall of the Llobregat–Anoia Line station has a [[bicycle parking rack]].<ref name=trenscat-fgc>{{cite web | url = http://www.trenscat.com/metrobaix/bcnplespanya_ct.html | title = Barcelona-Pl.Espanya | language = ca | publisher = trenscat.com | access-date = 2014-12-02}}</ref> |
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{{S-line|system=FGC|line=S8|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}} |
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| accessible = The FGC entrance (southwestern side of ''Plaça d'Espanya'') is fully [[Accessibility|accessible]]. |
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{{S-line|system=FGC|line=S33|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}} |
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| code = |
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{{S-line|system=FGC|line=R5|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}} |
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* 122 (Barcelona Metro line 1)<ref>{{cite web |title=Barcelona metro line 1 - Station Espanya |url=http://www.tmb.cat/en/detall-linia-metro/-/linia/L1/122 |publisher=[[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona]] |access-date=30 July 2015}}</ref> |
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{{S-line|system=FGC|line=R6|previous=Magòria-La Campana|next=|hide2=1}} |
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* 321 (Barcelona Metro line 3)<ref>{{cite web |title=Barcelona metro line 3 - Station Espanya |url=http://www.tmb.cat/en/detall-linia-metro/-/linia/L1/321 |publisher=[[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona]] |access-date=30 July 2015}}</ref> |
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| map_locator = {{Location map|Spain Barcelona|label |
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| zone = 1 ([[Autoritat del Transport Metropolità|ATM Àrea de Barcelona]])<ref>{{cite map |publisher=[[Autoritat del Transport Metropolità]] |title=Integrated Railway Network |url=http://www.atm.cat/web/pdf/ca/xarxa_ferrov_global.pdf |format=PDF |date=August 2013 |access-date=26 June 2014 |archive-date=19 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619000221/http://www.atm.cat/web/pdf/ca/xarxa_ferrov_global.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| mark = Point_carte.svg |
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| website = |
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| lat_deg = 41.374722 |
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| opened = |
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| lon_deg = 2.149167 |
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* {{Start date and age|1926|df=y}}<br/>(Llobregat–Anoia Line and Barcelona Metro line 1) |
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| width = 250 |
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* {{Start date and age|1975|df=y}}<br/>(Barcelona Metro line 3) |
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| float = center |
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| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> |
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| caption = |
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| passengers = 5,405,512<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fgc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Memoria-FGC-2018-9-C-Anual.pdf|title=Memòria de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya|website=Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya|date=2018|access-date=5 September 2019|page=77 }}</ref> |
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}} Location within Barcelona |
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| pass_year = 2018 |
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| pass_rank = |
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| pass_system = Llobregat–Anoia Line |
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| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Llobregat–Anoia Line |
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|line1=L8|left1=Magòria-La Campana |
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|line2=S33|left2=Magòria-La Campana |
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|line3=S4|left3=Magòria-La Campana |
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|line4=S8|left4=Magòria-La Campana |
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|line5=R5|left5=Magòria-La Campana |
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|line6=R6|left6=Magòria-La Campana |
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|line7=R50|left7=Ildefons Cerdà |
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|line8=R60|left8=Ildefons Cerdà |
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|system9=Barcelona Metro |
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|line9=L1|left9=Hostafrancs|right9=Rocafort |
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|line10=L3|left10=Tarragona|right10=Poble Sec |
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}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Espanya''', |
'''Plaça d'Espanya''', also simply known as '''Espanya''', is an [[Interchange station|interchange complex]] underneath ''[[Plaça d'Espanya]]'', in the [[Barcelona]] district of [[Sants-Montjuïc]], in [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]]. It comprises the Barcelona terminus of the [[Llobregat–Anoia Line]] and a [[Barcelona Metro]] station complex served by lines [[Barcelona Metro line 1|1]] (L1) and [[Barcelona Metro line 3|3]] (L3). On the L1, the station is between [[Hostafrancs (Barcelona Metro)|Hostafrancs]] and [[Rocafort (Barcelona Metro)|Rocafort]], and on the L3 it is between [[Poble Sec (Barcelona Metro)|Poble Sec]] and [[Tarragona (Barcelona Metro)|Tarragona]]. The Llobregat–Anoia Line station is served by [[Barcelona Metro line 8]] (L8), [[Baix Llobregat Metro]] lines [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#S33|S33]], [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#S4|S4]] and [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#S8|S8]], and commuter rail lines [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#R5|R5]], [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#R6|R6]], [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#R50|R50]] and [[Llobregat–Anoia Line#R60|R60]]. The services on the Llobregat–Anoia Line (including the L8) are operated by [[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya]] (FGC), whilst the L1 and L3 are operated by [[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona]] (TMB).<ref name=trenscat-fgc /><ref name=trenscat-l1>{{cite web | url = http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/01espanya_ct.html | title = Espanya (L1) | language = ca | publisher = trenscat.com | access-date = 2014-12-02}}</ref><ref name=trenscat-l3>{{cite web | url = http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/03espanya_ct.html | title = Espanya (L3) | language = ca | publisher = trenscat.com | access-date = 2014-12-02}}</ref><ref name=tmap>{{cite web | url = http://cartometro.com/cartes/metro-tram-barcelona/ | title = Track map of the Barcelona Metro | publisher = cartometro.com | access-date = 2014-12-02}}</ref> |
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The station complex is located under one of the city's largest squares, [[Plaça Espanya]], in the [[Sants-Montjuïc]] district. Not far from satellite cities south of the municipality of Barcelona proper, such as [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]], Plaça Espanya is one of the [[metropolitan area of Barcelona|metropolitan area]]'s busiest transport hubs, and is linked with a number of day and night bus services in addition to the underground metro and train lines.<ref name=trenscat-l1/><ref name=trenscat-l3/><ref name=trenscat-fgc/> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The station opened in 1926, when both the metro line L1 platforms, on the initial section of L1 between [[Bordeta (Barcelona Metro)|Bordeta]] and [[Catalunya (Barcelona Metro)|Catalunya]] stations, and the upper level FGC platforms opened. In 1929 the station served the [[1929 Barcelona International Exposition]] held nearby.<ref name=trenscat- |
The station opened in 1926, when both the metro line L1 platforms, on the initial section of L1 between [[Bordeta (Barcelona Metro)|Bordeta]] and [[Catalunya (Barcelona Metro)|Catalunya]] stations, and the upper level FGC platforms opened. In 1929 the station served the [[1929 Barcelona International Exposition]] held nearby.<ref name=trenscat-fgc/><ref name=trenscat-l1/> |
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The metro line L3 platforms were added in 1975, on the then separate line L3b between [[Paral·lel (Barcelona Metro)|Paral·lel]] and [[Sants Estació (Barcelona Metro)|Sants]] stations. The platforms became served by |
The metro line L3 platforms were added in 1975, on the then separate line L3b between [[Paral·lel (Barcelona Metro)|Paral·lel]] and [[Sants Estació (Barcelona Metro)|Sants]] stations. The platforms became served by the L3 proper in 1982, when the L3 and L3b were merged into a single through service.<ref name=trenscat-l3/> |
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In 1997, two lower |
In 1997, two lower-level platforms were added to the FGC part of the station, aligned in anticipation of future eastern extension of the FGC lines.<ref name=trenscat-fgc/> |
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==Station layout== |
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The station complex comprises three sets of platforms, serving three different sets of lines on three different [[gauge]]s. All three sets of platforms are connected by pedestrian subways to each other, and to various street entrances in the square and its surrounding streets.<ref name=trenscat-l1/> |
The station complex comprises three sets of platforms, serving three different sets of lines on three different [[track gauge]]s. All three sets of platforms are connected by pedestrian subways to each other, and to various street entrances in the square and its surrounding streets.<ref name=trenscat-l1/> The sets of platforms are: |
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* The [[Llobregat–Anoia Line]] uses four [[metre gauge]] terminal tracks located under ''[[Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes]]'' at its intersection with ''Plaça Espanya''. The four tracks are at two different levels. The tracks on the upper level are served by a pair of {{convert|159|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} [[side platform]]s, whilst the tracks on the lower level are served by an [[island platform]]. The four terminal tracks converge, west of the station, into a single pair of tracks carrying all train services.<ref name=trenscat-fgc/><ref name=tmap/> |
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The sets of platforms are: |
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* [[Barcelona Metro line 1]] (L1) uses a pair of through [[Iberian gauge]] tracks located directly below ''Plaça Espanya''. These tracks are served by a pair of {{convert|92|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} side platforms. Previously, there had existed a third terminal track and platform, allowing trains from the city center to terminate at the station.<ref name=trenscat-l1/><ref name=tmap/> |
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* [[Barcelona Metro line 3]] (L3) uses a pair of through [[standard gauge]] tracks located beneath Paral·lel Avenue, between ''Plaça Espanya'' and ''Carrer Llançà''. These tracks are served by a pair of {{convert|94|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} side platforms.<ref name=trenscat-l3/><ref name=tmap/> |
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==Accesses== |
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* Metro line L1 uses a pair of through [[Iberian gauge]] tracks located directly below Plaça Espanya. These tracks are served by a pair of {{convert|92|m}} long side platforms. Previously a third terminal track and platform existed, allowing trains from the city to terminate.<ref name=trenscat-l1/><ref name=tmap/> |
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The interchange station has the following entrances:<ref name=trenscat-fgc/><ref name=trenscat-l1/><ref name=trenscat-l3/> |
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* Carrer de Tarragona |
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* Metro line L3 uses a pair of through [[standard gauge]] tracks located beneath Paral·lel Avenue , between Plaça Espanya and Carrer Llançà. These tracks are served by a pair of {{convert|94|m}} long side platforms.<ref name=trenscat-l3/><ref name=tmap/> |
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* Avinguda Paral·lel |
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* Exposició (located in front of [[Fira de Barcelona]]'s trade fair venue in ''Plaça d'Espanya'') |
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* FGC {{access icon}} (located in the southwestern side of ''Plaça d'Espanya'') |
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* Carrer de la Creu Coberta |
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==Photo gallery== |
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* The FGC lines, both surburban and metro line L8, use four [[metre gauge]] terminal tracks located under the Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes at its intersection with Plaça Espanya. The four tracks are at two different levels. The tracks on the upper level are served by a pair of {{convert|159|m}} long side platforms, whilst the tracks on the lower level are served by a centre island platform. The four terminal tracks converge, west of the station, into a single pair of tracks carrying all the FGC services.<ref name=trenscat-fgc/><ref name=tmap/> |
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<gallery widths=180> |
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File:Barcelona metro pl Espanya.JPG|View of the platforms at the L1 station. |
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File:Espanya Line3.jpg|One of the platforms of the L3 station. |
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File:Espanya Line L8.jpg|The lower-level platform of the Llobregat–Anoia Line station. |
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</gallery> |
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== |
==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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*[[List of Barcelona metro stations]] |
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*[[Plaça Espanya]] |
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*1929 [[World Fair]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Line 87: | Line 111: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{ |
* {{commons category-inline|Barcelona Plaça Espanya train station}} |
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* The Barcelona Metro stations ([http://www.tmb.cat/ca/detall-linia-metro/-/linia/L1/122 L1] and [http://www.tmb.cat/ca/detall-linia-metro/-/linia/L3/321 L3]) listing at the [[Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona]] (TMB) website |
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*[http://www.tmb.net/ca_ES/turistes/busturistic/espanya.jsp Plaça Espanya at the TMB website] |
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* Information and photos of the [http://www.trenscat.com/metrobaix/bcnplespanya_ct.html Llobregat–Anoia Line] and Barcelona Metro ([http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/01espanya_ct.html L1] and [http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/01espanya_ct.html L3]) stations at trenscat.cat {{in lang|ca}} |
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*[http://www.trenscat.com/tmb/01espanya_ct.html Plaça Espanya at Trenscat.com] |
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* Videos on train operations at the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm02M8QpCP4 Llobregat–Anoia Line] and Barcelona Metro ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07OEKfz8wKk L1] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOTMAoDPJAw L3]) stations on [[YouTube]] |
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{{Transport in Barcelona}} |
{{Transport in Barcelona}} |
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{{Llobregat–Anoia Line}} |
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{{Barcelona Metro line 1}} |
{{Barcelona Metro line 1}} |
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{{Barcelona Metro line 3}} |
{{Barcelona Metro line 3}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Placa d'Espanya station}} |
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[[Category:Barcelona Metro line 1 stations]] |
[[Category:Barcelona Metro line 1 stations]] |
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[[Category:Barcelona Metro line 3 stations]] |
[[Category:Barcelona Metro line 3 stations]] |
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[[Category:Barcelona Metro line 8 stations]] |
[[Category:Barcelona Metro line 8 stations]] |
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[[Category:Llobregat–Anoia Line]] |
[[Category:Stations on the Llobregat–Anoia Line]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations in Spain opened in 1926]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations in Spain opened in 1975]] |
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[[Category:Transport in Sants-Montjuïc]] |
[[Category:Transport in Sants-Montjuïc]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations |
[[Category:Railway stations located underground in Spain]] |
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[[Category:Railway stations opened in 1975]] |
Latest revision as of 13:41, 31 July 2024
Plaça d'Espanya Estació de Plaça d'Espanya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FGC rapid transit and commuter rail station TMB rapid transit station complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Plaça d'Espanya Barcelona Catalonia Spain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 41°22′29″N 2°8′57″E / 41.37472°N 2.14917°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | Government of Catalonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operated by |
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Line(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms |
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Tracks |
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Connections |
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Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Underground | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bicycle facilities | The upper hall of the Llobregat–Anoia Line station has a bicycle parking rack.[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | The FGC entrance (southwestern side of Plaça d'Espanya) is fully accessible. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station code | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | 1 (ATM Àrea de Barcelona)[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened |
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Passengers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 5,405,512[5] (Llobregat–Anoia Line) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Plaça d'Espanya, also simply known as Espanya, is an interchange complex underneath Plaça d'Espanya, in the Barcelona district of Sants-Montjuïc, in Catalonia, Spain. It comprises the Barcelona terminus of the Llobregat–Anoia Line and a Barcelona Metro station complex served by lines 1 (L1) and 3 (L3). On the L1, the station is between Hostafrancs and Rocafort, and on the L3 it is between Poble Sec and Tarragona. The Llobregat–Anoia Line station is served by Barcelona Metro line 8 (L8), Baix Llobregat Metro lines S33, S4 and S8, and commuter rail lines R5, R6, R50 and R60. The services on the Llobregat–Anoia Line (including the L8) are operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC), whilst the L1 and L3 are operated by Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB).[1][6][7][8]
History
[edit]The station opened in 1926, when both the metro line L1 platforms, on the initial section of L1 between Bordeta and Catalunya stations, and the upper level FGC platforms opened. In 1929 the station served the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition held nearby.[1][6]
The metro line L3 platforms were added in 1975, on the then separate line L3b between Paral·lel and Sants stations. The platforms became served by the L3 proper in 1982, when the L3 and L3b were merged into a single through service.[7]
In 1997, two lower-level platforms were added to the FGC part of the station, aligned in anticipation of future eastern extension of the FGC lines.[1]
Station layout
[edit]The station complex comprises three sets of platforms, serving three different sets of lines on three different track gauges. All three sets of platforms are connected by pedestrian subways to each other, and to various street entrances in the square and its surrounding streets.[6] The sets of platforms are:
- The Llobregat–Anoia Line uses four metre gauge terminal tracks located under Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes at its intersection with Plaça Espanya. The four tracks are at two different levels. The tracks on the upper level are served by a pair of 159-metre-long (522 ft) side platforms, whilst the tracks on the lower level are served by an island platform. The four terminal tracks converge, west of the station, into a single pair of tracks carrying all train services.[1][8]
- Barcelona Metro line 1 (L1) uses a pair of through Iberian gauge tracks located directly below Plaça Espanya. These tracks are served by a pair of 92-metre-long (302 ft) side platforms. Previously, there had existed a third terminal track and platform, allowing trains from the city center to terminate at the station.[6][8]
- Barcelona Metro line 3 (L3) uses a pair of through standard gauge tracks located beneath Paral·lel Avenue, between Plaça Espanya and Carrer Llançà. These tracks are served by a pair of 94-metre-long (308 ft) side platforms.[7][8]
Accesses
[edit]The interchange station has the following entrances:[1][6][7]
- Carrer de Tarragona
- Avinguda Paral·lel
- Exposició (located in front of Fira de Barcelona's trade fair venue in Plaça d'Espanya)
- FGC (located in the southwestern side of Plaça d'Espanya)
- Carrer de la Creu Coberta
Photo gallery
[edit]-
View of the platforms at the L1 station.
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One of the platforms of the L3 station.
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The lower-level platform of the Llobregat–Anoia Line station.
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Barcelona-Pl.Espanya" (in Catalan). trenscat.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ "Barcelona metro line 1 - Station Espanya". Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- ^ "Barcelona metro line 3 - Station Espanya". Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- ^ Integrated Railway Network (PDF) (Map). Autoritat del Transport Metropolità. August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- ^ "Memòria de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya" (PDF). Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya. 2018. p. 77. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Espanya (L1)" (in Catalan). trenscat.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ a b c d "Espanya (L3)" (in Catalan). trenscat.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ a b c d "Track map of the Barcelona Metro". cartometro.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Barcelona Plaça Espanya train station at Wikimedia Commons
- The Barcelona Metro stations (L1 and L3) listing at the Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) website
- Information and photos of the Llobregat–Anoia Line and Barcelona Metro (L1 and L3) stations at trenscat.cat (in Catalan)
- Videos on train operations at the Llobregat–Anoia Line and Barcelona Metro (L1 and L3) stations on YouTube