Rewari: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|City in Haryana, India}} |
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{{About|the municipality in India|its namesake district|Rewari district|the constituency|Rewari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)}} |
{{About|the municipality in India|its namesake district|Rewari district|the constituency|Rewari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)}} |
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{{Use |
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2024}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November |
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} |
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{{refimprove|date=July 2011}} |
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<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement |
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Rewari |
| name = Rewari |
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| native_name |
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| native_name_lang = |
| native_name_lang = |
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| other_name = |
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| settlement_type = City |
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| image_skyline = Town Hall, Rewari.jpg |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = Rewari Town Hall in Rewari, [[Haryana]] |
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| pushpin_map = India Haryana#India3 |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map = India Haryana |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Haryana, India |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|28.18|N|76.62|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Haryana, India |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Rewari district|Rewari]] |
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| established_title = <!-- Established --> |
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| established_date = |
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| founder = |
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| named_for = |
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| government_type = Municipal Council |
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| governing_body = Rewari Municipal Council (H.R) |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] |
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| unit_pref = Metric |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = 35.93 |
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| area_rank = |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = 245 |
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| population_total = 143021<ref name="ulbharyana.gov.in">{{Cite web | url=https://ulbharyana.gov.in/municipal-council-rewari.html | title=Municipal Council Rewari | access-date=19 March 2021 | archive-date=31 January 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005735/https://ulbharyana.gov.in/municipal-council-rewari.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| named_for = |
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| population_as_of = 2011 |
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| literacy rate = 86.75% |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="2011 census data">{{cite book|title=District Census Handbook 2011 (Part B)|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0617_PART_B_DCHB_REWARI.pdf|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|year=2011|access-date=9 July 2018|archive-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008172807/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0617_PART_B_DCHB_REWARI.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| unit_pref = Metric |
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| population_density_km2 = 5740 |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| population_rank = |
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| population_demonym = |
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| demographics_type1 = Languages<ref name=nclmanurep2010>{{cite web |url = http://www.nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |title = Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015) |pages = 85–86 |publisher = Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date = 24 March 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |archive-date = 15 November 2016 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="punjabiofficial">{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/haryana-grants-second-language-status-to-punjabi/story-MTUeEQDE4fRCbEyPkAm63N.html |title=Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |author=IANS |date=28 January 2010 |access-date=24 March 2019 |author-link=Indo-Asian News Service |archive-date=5 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105012411/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/haryana-grants-second-language-status-to-punjabi/story-MTUeEQDE4fRCbEyPkAm63N.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] |
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| demographics1_title2 = Additional official |
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| population_as_of = 2011/3/1 |
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| demographics1_info2 = [[English language|English]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |
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| population_rank = |
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| demographics1_title3 = Regional |
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| population_density_km2 = 483 |
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| demographics1_info3 = [[Ahirwati]],<ref name="Ahirwati"/> [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]]<ref name="Ethnologue_Haryanvi"/> |
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| population_demonym = |
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| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| utc_offset1 = +5:30 |
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| postal_code = 123401 |
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| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] |
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| area_code = 01274 |
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| area_code_type = Telephone code |
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| registration_plate = HR-36 |
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] |
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| website = {{URL|https://rewari.gov.in/}} |
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| footnotes = |
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| area_code = 01274 |
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| registration_plate = |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = 899 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]] |
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| website = {{URL|http://rewari.nic.in/}} |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Rewari''' |
'''Rewari''' is a city and a [[municipal council]] in [[Rewari district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Haryana]]. It is district headquarter of [[Rewari district]]. It is located in [[South Haryana|south-west Haryana]] around 82 km from [[Delhi Junction railway station|Delhi]]<ref name="rewari.nic.in">[http://rewari.nic.in/location.htm Rewari.nic.in] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721173505/http://www.rewari.nic.in/location.htm |date=21 July 2011 }}</ref> and 51 km from [[Gurgaon]]. It lies in [[Ahirwal]] region. |
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== Etymology == |
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During the ''[[Mahabharata]]'' period in ancient India, a king named Rewat had a daughter named Rewati. The father used to call her Rewa, and founded a village "Rewa Wadi" named after her. ''Wadi'' and ''wada'' mean a neighbourhood (small and big, respectively) in Hindi and many other Indian languages. When Rewa married [[Balram]], elder brother of [[Krishna]], the king donated the village "Rewa-Wadi" to his daughter. In the course of time, the name Rewa-Wadi became Rewari.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://rewari.gov.in/history/ | title=History | District Rewari, Government of Haryana | Veer Bhoomi | India | access-date=8 April 2023 | archive-date=8 April 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408092207/https://rewari.gov.in/history/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Medieval=== |
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Rewari was founded by Nand Ram, an [[Ahir]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Haryana: Ancient and Medieval |first=H. A. |last=Phadke |publisher=Harman Publishing House |year=1990 |page=173 |isbn=9788185151342 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HxlIAAAAIAAJ}}</ref> |
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[[File:Maharaja Hemu Bhargava - Victor of Twenty Two Pitched Battles, 1910s.jpg|Hemchandra (Hemu) Vikramaditya in a poster of a {{Circa|1910s}} book on him|thumb]] |
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[[Hem Chandra Vikramaditya]] was educated and brought up in what is now Rewari. Hem Chandra had developed a cannon foundry in Rewari, laying the foundation of a metalwork industry in brass, copper sheets. He had supplied cannons and gunpowder to [[Sher Shah Suri]] from 1535 onwards and was an adviser to the last ruler of Sur dynasty until 1553, Adil Shah Suri, when he became Prime Minister and Chief of Army. Hem Chandra had won 22 battles from [[Punjab]] to [[Delhi]] during 1553–56. He defeated Mughal king [[Akbar]]'s forces at Agra and Delhi. Hem Chandra was crowned as a Vikramaditya king at [[Purana Quila]] in Delhi on 7 October 1556, reigned as king of Delhi for one month but lost to [[Akbar]] on 5 November 1556 at Panipat where he died. His haveli (house) still stands in the Qutubpur area of the city, which in his day was a village in its own right. His two-story haveli, with carved sandstone doorway, is made of local stone from Aravalli range, brunt-mud lakhori bricks and lime mortar. Walls are plastered with lime and painted with limewash. Roof has lakhouri bricks and stone slabs rested on timer beams. Doors and niches have stone lintels or brick arches in the local regional architecture. Over-hanging roof chhajja has stone brackets to anchor the stones. Akbar made Rewari a sarkar under Delhi Suba. Aurangzeb attacked and recovered it from the rebels. Mughals granted the local rule to Nand Ram, a leader of Bolni village in 17th century which lasted up to 19th century.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Khattar |first1=Sohan Singh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M60zEAAAQBAJ&dq=ahirwal+rajput&pg=PA37 |title=Know Your State Haryana |last2=Kar |first2=Reena |date=26 July 2021 |publisher=Arihant Publications India limited |isbn=978-93-257-9038-4 |language=en}}</ref> A small principality was established there in the early century and ruled over the surrounding Ahirwal area.{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} |
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=== Ancient=== |
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A small Ahir [[principality]] was established there in the early century and ruled over the surrounding [[Ahirwal]] area.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&pg=PA189 |title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India |first=Christophe |last=Jaffrelot |authorlink=Christophe Jaffrelot |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. |year=2003 |isbn=9781850653981 |page=189}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Imperial Impact on Rajputana: The Case of Alwar, 1775-1850 |first=Edward S. |last=Haynes |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=12 |issue=3 |year=1978 |pages=423–424 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |jstor=312228 |doi=10.1017/s0026749x00006223}} {{subscription required}}</ref><ref>http://books.google.co.in/books?id=FP_MWtoPIcoC&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=ahir+kingdom+of+rewari&source=bl&ots=4XGiU6y6FD&sig=Aq-cjvR2thV6zIt9jPatJoCjz4g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kNXDUcPdMorkrAfMuIDQDA&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=ahir%20kingdom%20of%20rewari&f=false</ref><ref>http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1964_16/35/caste_and_the_indian_army.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.ijrsr.com/September2012/7.pdf</ref> |
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Rewari founded by [[Balarama]] (the elder brother of [[Krishna]]), has the ruins of an ancient fort. The Rewari royal family played an important role in representing the interests of Rewari soldiers in the [[army]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chopra |first=Pran Nath |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ggtuAAAAMAAJ&q=Rewari+founded++Balarama |title=Religions and Communities of India |date=1982 |publisher=Vision Books |isbn=978-0-391-02748-0 |language=en |access-date=6 August 2022 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425234723/https://books.google.com/books?id=ggtuAAAAMAAJ&q=Rewari+founded++Balarama |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Michelutti |first=Lucia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=Rewari+Ahirs&pg=PT75 |title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India |date=29 November 2020 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-08400-9 |language=en |access-date=6 August 2022 |archive-date=8 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408111503/https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=Rewari+Ahirs&pg=PT75 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6C5RAAAAYAAJ&dq=rewari+rajput&pg=PA138 |title=Census of India, 1901 |date=1902 |language=en}}</ref> |
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===Medieval=== |
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[[File:Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, who belonged to Rewari, and became the Emperor of North India 1n 1556]] |
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===Modern era=== |
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[[Hemu]], also called [[Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya]], who had acceeded to the throne of [[Delhi]] after defeating the Mughal king [[Akbar]] on 7 October 1556 belonged to Rewari. Hemu who was the last Hindu emperor of India, was educated and brought up in Rewari. In between 1553 and 1556, Hemu had fought and won 22 battles in a row across India from Punjab to Bengal before establishing the "Hindu Raj" in Delhi from Purana Quila after his formal coronation. His ''Haveli'' (house) still stands in the Qutabpur area of the city.<ref name=website>http://www.rewari.nic.in</ref> He developed the cannon industry in Rewari, laying the foundation of a metalwork industry in brass, copper sheets and utensils manufacture for which Rewari is still known.<ref name=website /> |
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{{see also | History_of_Haryana#Colonial_period | Farrukhnagar#Under_British_Raj | Rao Tula Ram | label 1 = Haryana in 1857| label 2 = Farrukhnagar history | label 3 = Rao Tula Ram }} |
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[[File:Historic 'Delhie Gate' at Rewari.JPG|thumb|Delhi Gate, one of the four historic British period gates in Rewari]] |
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Rewari came under the control of [[Maratha Empire]] but very shortly became an independent state under Rao Tularam Singh. He fought against the British in [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|India's First War of Independence]] in 1857 and lost. [[East India Company]] confiscated his principality and took control of Rewari.<ref name="INTACH1">[http://chapter.intach.org/pdf/haryana-16.pdf "INTACH Haryana newsletter"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219191820/http://chapter.intach.org/pdf/haryana-16.pdf |date=19 February 2018 }}, [[INTACH]],</ref> The British made Rewari a part of [[Gurgaon district]] of [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab province]]. |
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It remained a part of [[Gurgaon]] district until reorganisation in 1972 saw it transferred to [[Mahendragarh]] district. Further changes in 1989 led to the creation of the eponymous Rewari district.<ref>[http://gurgaon.nic.in/history.htm District History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013101146/http://gurgaon.nic.in/history.htm |date=13 October 2007 }}</ref> |
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====Rezang La battle of 1962==== |
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{{main|Rezang La}} |
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[[File:Rezang La Memorial.jpg|thumb|Rezang La Memorial.]] |
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Rewari is well known for the high proportion of soldiers and officers it contributes to the Indian army and other armed forces of India. [[Rezang La]] near [[Chushul]] in [[Ladakh]] was the site of the [[last stand]] of C Company of the [[Kumaon Regiment|13 Kumaon]] battalion, during the [[Sino-Indian War]] on 18 November 1962.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/Don%E2%80%99t-forget-the-heroes-of-Rezang-La/article12513562.ece|title=Don't forget the heroes of Rezang La|first=Mohan|last=Guruswamy|date=20 November 2012|access-date=9 January 2020|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu|archive-date=29 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129163419/https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/Don%E2%80%99t-forget-the-heroes-of-Rezang-La/article12513562.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> The C Company was composed almost entirely of Rewaris (Natives from Rewari region) and was led by Major [[Shaitan Singh]], who won a posthumous [[Param Vir Chakra]] for his actions.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bisht |first=Rachna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rgEWBAAAQBAJ&q=major+shaitan+singh |title=The Brave: Param Vir Chakra Stories |date=15 August 2014 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-93-5118-805-6 |language=en}}</ref> In Indian Military History this war is unimaginable as 1 PVC, 1MVC, 8VrC AND 4 Sena Medals won by this company. Capt Ram Chander and Hav Nihal Singh, SM still living like legends. |
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In this action 120 men of the C Company fought until their bullets finished and then fought hand-to-hand. Of the 120 men, 114 died and only six seriously injured men remained alive. Of these, five were captured POW and only one came down to inform others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-nobody-believed-we-had-killed-so-many-chinese-at-rezang-la.-our-commander-called-me-crazy-and-warned-that-i-could-be-courtmartialled-/1023745/0|author=Shekhar Gupta|date=30 October 2012|title='Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La. Our commander called me crazy and warned that I could be court-martialed|work=Indian Express Archive|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=9 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409122101/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-nobody-believed-we-had-killed-so-many-chinese-at-rezang-la.-our-commander-called-me-crazy-and-warned-that-i-could-be-courtmartialled-/1023745/0|url-status=live}}</ref> A memorial was constructed in Rewari city for them. |
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The soul-stirring inscription on the War Memorial at Chushul, Ladakh raised by Indian Army in the memory of the fallen brave soldiers in the Battle of Rezang La reads:<br/> |
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===Modern=== |
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How can a man die better,<br/> |
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[[File:Historic 'Delhie Gate' at Rewari.JPG|thumb|300px|Delhi Gate, one of the four historic British period gates in Rewari]] |
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Than facing fearful odds,<br/> |
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Rewari formed a part of the Gurgaon district of [[Haryana, India|Haryana]], in which it was placed by the administrators of the [[British Raj]] following the unsuccessful [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]], in which a local leader, [[Rao Tula Ram]], played a significant role. It remained a part of Gurgaon district until reorganisation in 1972 saw it transferred to [[Mahendragarh]] district. Further changes, in 1989, led to the creation of the eponymous Rewari district.<ref>[http://gurgaon.nic.in/history.htm District History<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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For the ashes of his fathers,<br/> |
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And temples of his gods. |
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This inscription also appears on the Rezang La Memorial at Rewari. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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===Location=== |
===Location=== |
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Rewari |
Rewari is adjacent to [[Rajasthan]] and, therefore, has dust storms in summer. Rugged hilly terrain of [[Aravalli Range|Aravali]] ranges as well as sandy dunes in the district affect the city's climate.<ref name="cgwb.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Haryana/Rewari.pdf |title=District profile - Rewari Dtrict Haryana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517203755/http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Haryana/Rewari.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2012 |website=cgwb.gov.in |access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref> Rewari forms a part of the [[National Capital Region (India)|National Capital Region]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/rp_2021.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 September 2011 |archive-date=21 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321191807/http://www.ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/rp_2021.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Rewari is located at {{coord|28.18|N|76.62|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/10/Rewari.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Rewari, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=27 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927053634/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/10/Rewari.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 245 [[metre]]s (803 [[foot (unit of length)|feet]]). Rewari is 88 km away from Delhi. |
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===Climate=== |
===Climate=== |
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The mean minimum and maximum temperature range from 0 °C to 46 °C during January (winter) and May–June (summer) respectively. The summer temperature can go up to 46 °C from May to July. Winter is from November to February and the temperature can fall to 2 °C in December and January.<ref name="rewari.nic.in"/><ref name="cgwb.gov.in"/> The temperature was recorded as 0 °C on 12 January 2012 and 31 January 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/haryana/rewari-8843160.html|title=संशो--आगे के लिए : फिर 'शून्य' पर पहुचा पारा|website=Dainik Jagran|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302225014/https://www.jagran.com/haryana/rewari-8843160.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and below zero (−0.5 °C) on 4 January 2018.<ref>{{cite journal |title=District Environment Plan, Rewari 2021 |journal=District Administration Deputy Commissioner, Rewari |page=10 |url=http://harenvironment.gov.in/sites/default/files/Rewari%20DEP.pdf |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626201002/http://harenvironment.gov.in/sites/default/files/Rewari%20DEP.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Rain falls from July to September. A little rain is experienced during winter also. Average annual rainfall in Rewari city is {{convert|553|mm|inch}}.<ref name="cgwb.gov.in"/> |
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Rain falls from July to September. A little rain is experienced during winter also. Average annual rainfall in Rewari city is {{convert|553|mm|inch}}.<ref name="cgwb.gov.in"/> Rain-fed [[Sahibi River]] that originates in Rajasthan passes through Rewari and falls in [[Najafgarh lake]] in Delhi. Extremely heavy rains in 1978 flooded Sahibi (and Rewari) which in turn flooded Delhi. A barrage was then constructed at Masani village on junction of NH8 and NH71B to impound the water coming from Rajasthan. However, the barrage has hardly collected any water as the rains have not been heavy for the last 30 years and Rajasthan has built check-dams upstream on Sahibi.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} A canal has been constructed in 2009 to carry excess rain water to the barrage to recharge the ground drinking water for Rewari town. The canal takes off from the existing canal near the Kendriya Vidyalaya, Rewari.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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{{As of|2011}},<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999| |
{{As of|2011}},<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Rewari city had a population of 143,021<ref name="ulbharyana.gov.in"/> (compared to 100,946 in 2001 and 75,342 in 1991) showing 42% growth in 2001–11-decade against 34% growth in 1991–2001 decade. Males were 75,764 (53% of the population) and females were 67,257 (47%). The overall sex ratio (female:male) was 886 compared to national average 940, and in the 0 to 6-year age group was 785 compared to national average 918. Rewari had an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 64.3% for entire population and 74.0% for population excluding 0 to 6-year age group in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html|title=Census of India : Provisional Population Totals : India :Census 2011|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=22 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922103426/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Male literacy is 83% and female literacy is 73% (compared to 79% and 67% respectively in 2001). In Rewari, 11.3% of the population is under six years of age.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=438&category=M.Cl. |title=View Population<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=22 November 2011 |archive-date=16 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316212312/http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=438&category=M.Cl. |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The population of Rewari city is estimated at 163,000 in 2023.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiacensus.net/city/rewari | title=Rewari City Population 2023 - Sex Ratio, Population Density, Literacy | access-date=8 April 2023 | archive-date=8 April 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408094751/https://www.indiacensus.net/city/rewari | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Rezang La battle of 1962== |
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Rezang La was the site of the [[last stand]] of the [[Kumaon Regiment|13 Kumaon]], an all-[[Ahir]] company, during the [[Sino-Indian War]] in 1962.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/dont-forget-the-heroes-of-rezang-la/article4112584.ece Don’t forget the heroes of Rezang La]</ref> The company led by Major [[Shaitan Singh]], who won a posthumous [[Param Vir Chakra]] for his actions. From the Indian point of view, Rezang La had the drawback that an intervening feature blocked artillery operation, so that the Indian infantry had to do without artillery cover. |
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[[Hindi]] and its dialects [[Ahirawati]] and Haryanvi are spoken in Rewari.<ref name="Ahirwati">{{cite news |title=No takers in their own land |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/no-takers-in-their-own-land-753271 |access-date=16 February 2021 |work=Tribune |date=7 April 2019 |language=en |archive-date=8 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408081050/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/no-takers-in-their-own-land-753271 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Ethnologue_Haryanvi">{{cite web |title=Haryanvi |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bgc/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601091217/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bgc/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 June 2016 |website=Ethnologue |access-date=20 February 2024}}</ref> |
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In this action on 18 November 1962, 114 Indian soldiers out of a total of 123 were killed. Almost all of them were from Rewari. A memorial in Rewari, where most of the Ahir soldiers came from, states that 1700 Chinese soldiers were killed in the battle.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/-nobody-believed-we-had-killed-so-many-chinese-at-rezang-la.-our-commander-called-me-crazy-and-warned-that-i-could-be-courtmartialled-/1023745/0 ‘Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La. Our commander called me crazy and warned that I could be court-martialled’]</ref> A memorial was constructed near [[Dharuhera]] Chowk in Rewari city by Rezangla Shaurya Samiti. Every year, memorial functions are held by the Samiti in collaboration with district administration and the Kumaon Regiment, and family members of those who died at Rezangla also take part. |
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==Civic Utility / Amenities / Services== |
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==Transport== |
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=== |
===Healthcare=== |
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Rewari city has a civil hospital run by the civil administration. It has fifty beds and the capacity has been planned to increase to one hundred beds.<ref>http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040111/ncr1.htm| Upgradation of Rewari hospital</ref> It also has a trauma centre<ref>{{cite journal |title=Buildings |journal=Haryana PWD (B&R) Deptt. I |url=https://www.haryanapwd-bandr.org/Building%20Report-October%202010.pdf |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528120131/https://www.haryanapwd-bandr.org/Building%20Report-October%202010.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> for attending to accidents on highways.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://164.100.24.167:8080/members/website/quest.asp?qref=108302| title=Rs. 15 million spent on upgradation and strengthening of Trauma Care Centre at Government Hospital, Rewari| author=Minister of Health and Family Welfare answers questions in Parliament| access-date=15 January 2012| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707073917/http://164.100.24.167:8080/members/website/quest.asp?qref=108302| archive-date=7 July 2012| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Indian Railways has a hospital with 20 beds near Rewari railway station.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/health/health_1.jsp |title=Health:Directorate<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=15 January 2012 |archive-date=12 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912005634/http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/health/health_1.jsp |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The nearest airport is [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]], New Delhi, 75 km away. |
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Rewari also has a number of private hospitals and nursing homes.<ref>http://www.rewari.gov.in/dPlan1.pdf| paragraph 1.18</ref> |
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===Railway=== |
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{{main|Rewari railway junction}} |
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==Economy== |
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[[File:Rewari Junction Railway Station.JPG|thumb|300px|Rewari Railway Station]] |
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Rewari was first connected by a railway line in 1873 when the first [[metre gauge]] railway track in India was opened. This track was laid between Delhi and Rewari.<ref>http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html| World's first commercial MG service runs from Delhi to Rewari</ref> The gauge was converted to {{RailGauge|1676mm}} [[Indian gauge|broad gauge]] in 1995 for one of the tracks under [[Project Unigauge]].<ref>[http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history5.html [IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Part 5]</ref> This allowed metre gauge trains from Rajasthan to continue up to [[Sarai Rohilla Railway Station|Delhi Sarai Rohilla]] on the remaining track. The second track from Rewari to Delhi was converted to broad gauge in 2007<ref>[http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=31676 Press Information Bureau English Releases]</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/08/stories/2007100854500400.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Delhi-Haryana rail link gets better | date=8 October 2007}}</ref> as all the metre gauge tracks from Rewari to cities in Rajasthan had been converted to broad gauge by then.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} Thus all the railway tracks from Rewari have been converted to broad gauge obviating the need for change of trains at gauge-change stations such as Delhi and [[Ahmedabad]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-31/india/28307333_1_broad-gauge-station-building-railway | work=The Times Of India | title=World's oldest commercial meter gauge is history}}</ref> |
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=== Industries === |
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Rewari is a major junction on the [[Indian Railways|Indian railway]] network and has connections to major cities in India by direct trains. Six railway lines branch out from it to Delhi, [[Ajmer]] via [[Ringas]], Ajmer via [[Alwar]], [[Loharu]], [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]] and [[Rohtak]]. The latest sixth line to [[Jhajjar]] and [[Rohtak]] was constructed in 2008-12 and commissioned in January 2013. A seventh line is being laid from Rewari to Pirthala near Palwal to carry freight (goods) trains. |
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Rewari has a variety of industries, from cottage industries to small-scale integrated units and automobiles and auto ancillary industries. The traditional industries are brass metalwork and ornamental shoes (''Tilledar Jooti'') Rewari has kept the traditional art of ''Tilledar [[Jooti]]'' alive and is famous for such ornamental local shoes. Various automobiles and auto ancillary industries in [[Dharuhera]] and [[Bawal]] industrial areas such as Harley Davison (assembling unit), Hero Moto Corp. United Breweries and many more. World's largest production of motor cycles is in [[Hero Moto Corp.]] Dharuhera plant |
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;Rewari metal work |
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There are plans to electrify the Rewari-Delhi railway line.<ref>http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/planning/downloads/vision_2020_blue_050411.pdf</ref> |
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{{main|Rewari metal work}} |
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Rewari is famous for its traditional metalwork, particularly [[Brass]] work. The brass industry began around 1535, with the help of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} During the time of Hemu, cannons were cast in Rewari for the army of [[Sher Shah Suri]].<ref name=website>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rewari.nic.in/ |title=Rewari district official website |access-date=19 March 2021 |archive-date=27 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227110732/http://rewari.nic.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Attractions== |
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===Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum=== |
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[[File:Rewari Railway Heritage Museum.JPG|thumb|Rewari Railway Heritage Museum]] |
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Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum is the only surviving steam loco shed in India and houses some of India's last surviving [[steam locomotive]]s. Built in 1893, it was the only loco shed in [[North India]] for a long time and a part of the track connecting Delhi with [[Peshawar]].<ref name=bl>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-10/delhi/28274419_1_steam-engine-rewari-locomotive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106050445/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-10/delhi/28274419_1_steam-engine-rewari-locomotive|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 November 2012|title=Eye on Games, black beauties gather steam|date=10 August 2010|location=India|first1=Dwaipayan|work=[[The Times of India]]|last1=Ghosh}}</ref> After steam engines were phased out by 1990, the loco shed remained in neglect for many years before it was decided by Indian [[Railways]] in December 2002 to revive it as a heritage museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2002/rdec2002/02122002/r0212200218.html|title=National Conference on Steam Heritage Tourism inaugurated|date=2 December 2002|publisher=Ministry of Railways|access-date=5 October 2010|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064145/http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2002/rdec2002/02122002/r0212200218.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The shed was refurbished as a [[heritage tourism]] destination, its heritage edifice was restored and a museum exhibiting Victorian-era artefacts used on the Indian rail network, along with the old signalling system, gramophones and seats was added. The refurbished heritage museum was opened in October 2010. The engines are also available for live demonstrations.<ref name=bl/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/gathering-steam/599590/|title=Gathering steam|date=4 April 2010|work=The Indian Express|location=India|access-date=5 October 2010|archive-date=15 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115235339/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/gathering-steam/599590/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rewaristeamloco.com/|title=rewaristeamloco.com|website=www.rewaristeamloco.com|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081525/http://www.rewaristeamloco.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===Road=== |
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Rewari is connected by three national highways: NH8 (Delhi-Jaipur-Mumbai), NH71 ([[Jalandhar]]-[[Rohtak]]-[[Jhajjar]]-Rewari) and [[NH71B]] (Rewari-[[Dharuhera]]-[[Sohna]]-[[Palwal]]). State highways connect Rewari to all major towns in Haryana and adjacent districts of Rajasthan. |
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==Transport== |
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* SH-24 Rewari-Dahina-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Satnali-Loharu 92 km. |
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===By Air=== |
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* SH-26 Gurgaon-Pataudi-Rewari-Narnaul-Singhana 120 km. |
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The nearest airport for all domestic and international flights is [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] at [[Palam, Delhi|Palam]], New Delhi, 75 km away by road and 65 km away by train. |
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===By Rail=== |
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* SH-15 Shahjahanpur-Rewari 21 km. |
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{{main|Rewari railway station}} |
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{{See also|Rewari Railway Heritage Museum}} |
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[[File:Rewari Junction Railway Station.JPG|thumb|right|Rewari Railway Station]] |
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Rewari was first connected by a railway line in 1873 when the first [[metre gauge]] railway track in India became operational. This track was laid between [[Delhi Junction railway station|Delhi]] and Ajmer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html|title=IR History: Early Days - II - Chronology of railways in India, Part 2 (1870 - 1899) |quote=World's first commercial MG service runs from Delhi to Rewari |website=irfca.org |access-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041213191919/https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html |archive-date=13 December 2004}}</ref> The gauge was converted to {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} [[broad gauge]] in 1995 for one of the tracks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history5.html|title=[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Part 5|website=www.irfca.org|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=9 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309122643/https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history5.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This allowed metre gauge trains from Rajasthan to continue up to [[Sarai Rohilla Railway Station|Delhi Sarai Rohilla]] station on the remaining track. The second track from Rewari to Delhi Sarai Rohilla station was converted to broad gauge in 2007<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=31676|title=Press Information Bureau|website=pib.gov.in|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=7 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307082733/https://pib.gov.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=31676|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/08/stories/2007100854500400.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013182649/http://hindu.com/2007/10/08/stories/2007100854500400.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=13 October 2007 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Delhi-Haryana rail link gets better | date=8 October 2007}}</ref> as all the metre gauge tracks from Rewari to cities in Rajasthan had been converted to broad gauge by then. Thus all the railway tracks from Rewari have been converted to broad gauge obviating the need for change of trains at gauge-change stations such as Delhi and [[Ahmedabad]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Worlds-oldest-commercial-meter-gauge-is-history/articleshow/6239375.cms | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115084807/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-31/india/28307333_1_broad-gauge-station-building-railway | url-status=live | archive-date=15 November 2013 | work=[[The Times of India]] | title=World's oldest commercial meter gauge is history}}</ref> |
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[[Rewari railway station|Rewari]] is a major junction on the [[Indian Railways|Indian railway]] network and is connected to the major cities of India by direct trains. Six railway lines branch out from it to Delhi, [[Ajmer]] via [[Narnaul]] and [[Ringas]], Ajmer via [[Alwar]], [[Loharu]] via [[Kanina khas|Kanina]], [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]] and [[Jhajjar]]-[[Rohtak]]. The latest sixth single-track line to [[Jhajjar]] and [[Rohtak]] was constructed in 2008–12 and commissioned in January 2013. A seventh double-track line starts from Khori near Rewari to Asaoti near [[Palwal]] for facilitating carriage of goods on [[Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India|Western Dedicated Freight Corridor]]. "New Rewari" railway station has been built on this dedicated freight railway line. A line branches off from New Rewari station, goes over Rewari-Narnaul and Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh tracks to join the Rewari-[[Bhiwani]] railway line 2 km after the Rewari junction, thus bypassing the Rewari junction. This obviates the need for goods trains on Western Dedicated Freight Corridor to pass through Rewari junction for going towards [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]].{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} |
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==Tourism== |
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Rewari-Delhi double railway track was electrified in 2018. Rewari has electrified tracks on the Jaipur-Alwar-Rewari-[[Bhiwani]]-[[Hisar (city)|Hisar]] and Rewari-[[Narnaul]]-[[Ringas]]-[[Phulera]] routes. These tracks have a high catenary with 7.45 m high OHE for double-stack containers. The electrical locomotives on these tracks will have a special pantograph for the high catenary. Electric trains (EMU) may run between Delhi and Rewari in future. Rewari-Alwar-[[Bandikui]] and Rewari-Bhiwani routes became double tracks in 2019.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2013}} |
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A new railway line Rapid Regional Transit System (RRTS) is being constructed from Nizamuddin station in New Delhi to Alwar via Gurgaon-Manesar-Dharuhera-Rewari-Bawal-Shahjanpur. A loop of this RRTS will have a railway station east of Rewari at village Majra Gurdas.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.amarujala.com/delhi-ncr/noida/111537033818-noida-news | title=अरावली में अंडरग्राउंड गुजरेगी रैपिड रेल | access-date=7 October 2018 | archive-date=7 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007185300/https://www.amarujala.com/delhi-ncr/noida/111537033818-noida-news | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum== |
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[[File:Rewari Railway Heritage Museum.JPG|300px|thumb|Rewari Railway Heritage Museum]] |
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===By Road=== |
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Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum is the only surviving steam loco shed in India and houses some of India's last surviving [[steam locomotive]]s. Built in 1893, it was the only loco shed in [[North India]] for a long time and a part of the track connecting Delhi with [[Peshawar]].<ref name=bl>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-10/delhi/28274419_1_steam-engine-rewari-locomotive|title=Eye on Games, black beauties gather steam|date=10 Aug 2010|work=The Times of India |location=India|first1=Dwaipayan|last1=Ghosh}}</ref> After steam engines were phased out by 1990, the loco shed remained in neglect for many years before it was decided by Indian Railways in December 2002 to revive it as a heritage museum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/lreleng/lyr2002/rdec2002/02122002/r0212200218.html|title=National Conference on Steam Heritage Tourism inaugurated|date=2 December 2002|publisher=Ministry of Railways}}</ref> The shed was refurbished as a [[heritage tourism]] destination, its heritage edifice was restored and a museum exhibiting Victorian-era artefacts used on the Indian rail network, along with the old signalling system, gramophones and seats was added. The refurbished heritage museum was opened in October 2010. The engines are also available for live demonstrations.<ref name=bl/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/gathering-steam/599590/|title=Gathering steam|date=4 Apr 2010|work=The Indian Express |location=India|accessdate=5 October 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.rewaristeamloco.com Rewaristeamloco.com]</ref> |
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Rewari is connected by five national highways: |
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* [[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]] (former name NH 8 before [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|renumbering]] of all national highways) (Delhi-Jaipur-[[Bombay]]-[[Pune]]-[[Bangalore]]). |
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* [[National Highway 11 (India)|NH 11]] (starting from [[National Highway 352 (India)|NH 352]] off Delhi-Jaipur NH 48 and going to [[Narnaul]]-[[Jhunjhunu]]-[[Bikaner]]-[[Jaisalmer]]). |
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* [[National Highway 352 (India)|NH 352]] (former name NH 71) (Rewari-[[Jhajjar]]-[[Rohtak]]-[[Jind]]-[[Narwana]]). |
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* [[National Highway 919 (India)|NH 919]] (former name NH 71B) (Rewari-[[Dharuhera]]-[[Sohna]]-[[Palwal]]). |
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* [[National Highway 352W (India)|NH 352W]] (former name [[State Highway 26 (Haryana)|SH-26)]] (Rewari-[[Pataudi]]-[[Gurgaon]]). |
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Before NH 48 was built in early 1960s, the Rewari-Gurgaon travel was via Dharuhera-[[Bhiwadi]]-[[Taoru]]-Sohna. NH 919 was a state highway before it was declared NH a decade ago; NH 352 was newly constructed in 2011–13; and NH 11 was declared to start from Rewari only three years ago and a 4-lane Rewari-Narnaul bypass on NH 11 from east of Rewari city (starting at NH 352 just off NH 48) to west of Rewari city (at Khori railway station) has been constructed in 2021-23 to bypass the city. |
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==Education== |
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[[File:Govt. School for Boys, Rewari.jpg|thumb|300px|Govt. School for Boys, Rewari, established in 1890. One of the oldest schools in Haryana]] |
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State highways connect Rewari to all major towns in Haryana and adjacent districts of Rajasthan. |
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Rewari has three degree colleges, two B.Ed. colleges, thirteen secondary / higher secondary schools, one industrial training institute and one footwear training institute. Government Higher Secondary School was started in the year 1887. Hindu High School was started by the [[Bhargava]] community by Mr. Chunnilal Bhargava (Father of Mr. Ishwar Nath Bhargava) in 1890 in the building now known as Bhargava Boarding House located near Bharawas Gate. The nearest college was in the nearby princely state of [[Alwar]] until independence. Ahir College was set up in 1945 by Rao Balbir Singh, a descendant of Rao Tula Ram. Kishanlal Public College is another educational institute. Shishu Shala was the first English school, established in 1950 in Model Town.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} |
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* SH-24 Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Loharu 92 km. (It may be converted to NH and become a part of Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Tosham-Hisar.) |
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* SH-15 Shahjahanpur-Rewari 21 km. |
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* [[State Highway 26 (Haryana)|SH-26)]] Gurgaon-[[Pataudi]]-Rewari 52 km. |
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The two-lane SH-26 was declared a national highway, NH352W, in 2018 and is being widened to four-lane to provide an alternative to NH 48. It will be ready in early 2024. The new alignment of NH 352W will join [[Dwarka Expressway]] (NH 248-BB) and provide fast connectivity of just one hour duration from Rewari to Palam airport and Delhi bypassing congested NH 48 in [[Gurgaon]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/gurugram-pataudi-rewari-highway-to-be-ready-in-a-year/articleshow/95926860.cms | title=Gurugram-Pataudi-Rewari highway to be ready in a year | newspaper=The Times of India | date=2 December 2022 | access-date=1 April 2023 | archive-date=1 April 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401144334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/gurugram-pataudi-rewari-highway-to-be-ready-in-a-year/articleshow/95926860.cms | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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A [[Kendriya Vidyalaya]] (Central School) has existed in Rewari since 1980. A [[Sainik School]] is started in the year 2009. It is temporarily housed in Rewari city awaiting completion of construction of its permanent campus at village Pali-Gothra, west of the city. |
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A road bridge is being constructed on SH-15 at Rewari Anaj Mandi and the road will be widened to 4 lanes. |
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The [http://www.techtrickhub.com/2014/09/igu-meerpur-rewari-results.html Meerpur centre of Rohtak University was upgraded to a separate university in September] 2013. |
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There are frequent bus services between Rewari and Delhi, as well as other towns of [[Haryana]], [[Punjab]] and [[Rajasthan]]. |
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Several private colleges have been set up around Rewari in the last decade to teach engineering, management, law, and nursing though the quality of education in some of them is low as in the rest of the country.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://pmindia.nic.in/speech/content.asp?id=555 | title = PM’s address at the 150th Anniversary Function of University of Mumbai|author=Prime Minister Manmohan Singh|accessdate=18 November 2011}}</ref> |
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==Education== |
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[[File:Govt. School for Boys, Rewari.jpg|thumb|Govt. School for Boys, Rewari, established in 1890. One of the oldest schools in Haryana]] |
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Rewari city has a civil hospital run by the civil administration. It has fifty beds and the capacity has been planned to increase to one hundred beds.<ref>http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040111/ncr1.htm| Upgradation of Rewari hospital</ref> It also has a trauma centre<ref>http://www.haryanapwd-bandr.org/Building%20Report-October%202010.pdf</ref> for attending to accidents on highways.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://164.100.24.167:8080/members/website/quest.asp?qref=108302| title = Rs.15 million spent on upgradation and strengthening of Trauma Care Centre at Government Hospital, Rewari| author=Minister of Health and Family Welfare answers questions in Parliament |accessdate=15 January 2012}}</ref> Indian Railways has a hospital with 20 beds near Rewari railway station.<ref>[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/health/health_1.jsp Health:Directorate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Rewari also has a number of private hospitals and nursing homes.<ref>http://www.rewari.gov.in/dPlan1.pdf| paragraph 1.18</ref> |
|||
Rewari has one university, ten-degree colleges, two BEd colleges, 110 secondary / higher secondary schools, one industrial training institute and one footwear training institute. Government Higher Secondary School was started in the year 1887. Hindu High School was started by the [[Bhargava]] community in 1890 in the building now known as Bhargava Boarding House located near Bhadawas Gate. The nearest college was in the nearby princely state of [[Alwar]] until independence. Ahir College was set up in 1945 by Rao Balbir Singh, a descendant of Rao Tularam. Kishanlal Public College is another educational institute. Shishu Shala was the first English school, established in 1950 in Model Town.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} |
|||
A [[Kendriya Vidyalaya]] (Central School) has existed in Rewari city since 1980. A [[Sainik School]] was started in 2008, temporarily housed in Rewari city awaiting completion of construction of its permanent campus at village Gothra Tappa Khori, about 15 km southwest Rewari-Narnaul Road. |
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== Industry == |
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Rewari town has a variety of industries, from cottage industries to small-scale integrated units. The traditional industries are brass metalwork and ornamental shoes ('''''Tilledar Jooti''''') (The Hindi word jooti means a kind of low-rise shoe without laces. It does not cover ankles.) Rewari has kept the traditional art of ''Tilledar [[Jooti]]'' alive and is famous for such ornamental local shoes.the harley davidson industry in bawal come under rewari district. |
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The Meerpur centre of Rohtak University was upgraded to a [[Indira Gandhi University, Rewari|university]] in 2013. It is a [[state university (India)|state university]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Marks mess at varsity |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/editorials/marks-mess-at-varsity-48198 |access-date=18 July 2022 |work=Tribune |date=28 February 2020 |archive-date=18 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718125755/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/editorials/marks-mess-at-varsity-48198 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== Rewari metal work === |
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{{main|Rewari metal work}} |
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Several private colleges have been set up around Rewari in the last decade to teach engineering, management, law, and nursing though the quality of education in some of them is low as in the rest of the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pmindia.nic.in/speech/content.asp?id=555 |title=PM's address at the 150th Anniversary Function of University of Mumbai |author=Prime Minister Manmohan Singh |access-date=18 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112072640/http://pmindia.nic.in/speech/content.asp?id=555 |archive-date=12 January 2012 }}</ref> |
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Rewari is famous for its traditional metalwork, particularly brass work. The brass industry began around 1535, with the help of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} During the time of Hemu, cannons were cast in Rewari for the army of [[Sher Shah Suri]].<ref name=website /> |
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==Villages== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!# |
|||
!Villages |
|||
!Administrative Division |
|||
!Population |
|||
|- |
|||
|1 |
|||
|Aaliawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,444 |
|||
|- |
|||
|2Aakera |
|||
|Aasiaki Gorawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,862 |
|||
|- |
|||
|3 |
|||
|Bahala |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2250 |
|||
|- |
|||
|3 |
|||
|Aaspur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|76 |
|||
|- |
|||
|4 |
|||
|Ahrod |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,580 |
|||
|- |
|||
|5 |
|||
|Akbarpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|385 |
|||
|- |
|||
|6 |
|||
|Alamgirpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,372 |
|||
|- |
|||
|7 |
|||
|Alwal Pur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,508 |
|||
|- |
|||
|8 |
|||
|Asadpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|690 |
|||
|- |
|||
|9 |
|||
|Asiaki tappa Jarthal |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,685 |
|||
|- |
|||
|10 |
|||
|Aulant |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,502 |
|||
|- |
|||
|11 |
|||
|Badh Jethu |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|11 |
|||
|- |
|||
|12 |
|||
|Bahotwas Ahir |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,253 |
|||
|- |
|||
|13 |
|||
|Balawas Ahir |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,455 |
|||
|- |
|||
|14 |
|||
|Balawas Jamapur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,208 |
|||
|- |
|||
|15 |
|||
|BAGTHALA AHIR |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,348 |
|||
|- |
|||
|16 |
|||
|Baldhan Khurd |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,435 |
|||
|- |
|||
|17 |
|||
|Baliar Kalan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|553 |
|||
|- |
|||
|18 |
|||
|Baliar Khurd |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,378 |
|||
|- |
|||
|19 |
|||
|Balwari |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,056 |
|||
|- |
|||
|20 |
|||
|Bambar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|435 |
|||
|- |
|||
|21 |
|||
|Bangarwa |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|294 |
|||
|- |
|||
|22 |
|||
|Baqapur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|996 |
|||
|- |
|||
|23 |
|||
|Bariawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|753 |
|||
|- |
|||
|24 |
|||
|Bas Dooda |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,999 |
|||
|- |
|||
|25 |
|||
|Bawana Gujar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,336 |
|||
|- |
|||
|26 |
|||
|Berli Kalan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,720 |
|||
|- |
|||
|27 |
|||
|Berli Khurd |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,227 |
|||
|- |
|||
|28 |
|||
|Bhagwanpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|998 |
|||
|- |
|||
|29 |
|||
|Bhalaki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,866 |
|||
|- |
|||
|30 |
|||
|Bhandor |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,762 |
|||
|- |
|||
|31 |
|||
|Bhanwari |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|423 |
|||
|- |
|||
|32 |
|||
|Bharawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,728 |
|||
|- |
|||
|33 |
|||
|Bhathera |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,143 |
|||
|- |
|||
|34 |
|||
|Bhatsana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,777 |
|||
|- |
|||
|35 |
|||
|Bhudla |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,347 |
|||
|- |
|||
|36 |
|||
|Bhudpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,909 |
|||
|- |
|||
|37 |
|||
|Bhurthal Jatt |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,858 |
|||
|- |
|||
|38 |
|||
|Bhurthal Thethar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|590 |
|||
|- |
|||
|39 |
|||
|Biharipur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|999 |
|||
|- |
|||
|40 |
|||
|Bikaner |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,704 |
|||
|- |
|||
|41 |
|||
|Bithwana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,984 |
|||
|- |
|||
|42 |
|||
|Bitori |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,226 |
|||
|- |
|||
|43 |
|||
|Bodia Kamalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,057 |
|||
|- |
|||
|44 |
|||
|Bohka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,031 |
|||
|- |
|||
|45 |
|||
|Bolni |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,636 |
|||
|- |
|||
|46 |
|||
|Budana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,948 |
|||
|- |
|||
|47 |
|||
|Budani |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|749 |
|||
|- |
|||
|48 |
|||
|Buroli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,365 |
|||
|- |
|||
|49 |
|||
|Chandanwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,792 |
|||
|- |
|||
|50 |
|||
|Chandpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,128 |
|||
|- |
|||
|51 |
|||
|Chanduwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,360 |
|||
|- |
|||
|52 |
|||
|Chang |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|30 |
|||
|- |
|||
|53 |
|||
|Chauki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|591 |
|||
|- |
|||
|54 |
|||
|Chauki No-2 |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,795 |
|||
|- |
|||
|55 |
|||
|Cheeta Dungra |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,646 |
|||
|- |
|||
|56 |
|||
|Chhuriawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,187 |
|||
|- |
|||
|57 |
|||
|Chillar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,089 |
|||
|- |
|||
|58 |
|||
|Chimnawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,723 |
|||
|- |
|||
|59 |
|||
|Chitarpuri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|699 |
|||
|- |
|||
|60 |
|||
|Dabari |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|621 |
|||
|- |
|||
|61 |
|||
|Dahina |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|7,246 |
|||
|- |
|||
|62 |
|||
|Daliaki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|824 |
|||
|- |
|||
|63 |
|||
|Dan Aalampur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|206 |
|||
|- |
|||
|64 |
|||
|Darauli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,058 |
|||
|- |
|||
|65 |
|||
|Dawana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|800 |
|||
|- |
|||
|66 |
|||
|Dehlawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,648 |
|||
|- |
|||
|67 |
|||
|Devlawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|576 |
|||
|- |
|||
|68 |
|||
|Dhakia |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,487 |
|||
|- |
|||
|69 |
|||
|Dhaliawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,050 |
|||
|- |
|||
|70 |
|||
|Dhamlaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|444 |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|70 |
|||
|Dhamlaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|444 |
|||
|- |
|||
|71 |
|||
|Dhamlawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,507 |
|||
|- |
|||
|72 |
|||
|Dhani Santo |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|593 |
|||
|- |
|||
|73 |
|||
|Dhani Sundrod |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|581 |
|||
|- |
|||
|74 |
|||
|Dhani Thethar Bad |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,180 |
|||
|- |
|||
|75 |
|||
|Dhawana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,060 |
|||
|- |
|||
|76 |
|||
|Didoli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|958 |
|||
|- |
|||
|77 |
|||
|Dodhai |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,260 |
|||
|- |
|||
|78 |
|||
|Dohaki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,322 |
|||
|- |
|||
|79 |
|||
|Dohakia |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,478 |
|||
|- |
|||
|80 |
|||
|Dohana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|248 |
|||
|- |
|||
|81 |
|||
|Dungarwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,666 |
|||
|- |
|||
|82 |
|||
|Fatehpuri Pipa |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|520 |
|||
|- |
|||
|83 |
|||
|Fatehpuri Tappa Dahina |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,749 |
|||
|- |
|||
|84 |
|||
|Gadala |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,657 |
|||
|- |
|||
|85 |
|||
|Gajjiwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|347 |
|||
|- |
|||
|86 |
|||
|Gangayacha Ahir |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,903 |
|||
|- |
|||
|87 |
|||
|Gangayacha Jatt |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,434 |
|||
|- |
|||
|88 |
|||
|Gangoli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|||
|89 |
|||
|Garhi |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,591 |
|||
|- |
|||
|90 |
|||
|Garhi Alawalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,170 |
|||
|- |
|||
|91 |
|||
|Ghurakawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|648 |
|||
|- |
|||
|92 |
|||
|Gindo Khar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,816 |
|||
|- |
|||
|93 |
|||
|Gobind Puri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|328 |
|||
|- |
|||
|94 |
|||
|Gokalgarh |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|6,331 |
|||
|- |
|||
|95 |
|||
|Gokalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,265 |
|||
|- |
|||
|96 |
|||
|Goliaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,091 |
|||
|- |
|||
|97 |
|||
|Gopal Pura Urf Pranpura |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,681 |
|||
|- |
|||
|98 |
|||
|Gothara Tappa Dahina |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,950 |
|||
|- |
|||
|99 |
|||
|Gothara Tappa Khori |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,606 |
|||
|- |
|||
|100 |
|||
|Gujriwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|730 |
|||
|- |
|||
|101 |
|||
|Gulabpura |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,133 |
|||
|- |
|||
|102 |
|||
|Gumina |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,038 |
|||
|- |
|||
|103 |
|||
|Gurawara |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|6,108 |
|||
|- |
|||
|104 |
|||
|Halukhera |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,289 |
|||
|- |
|||
|105 |
|||
|Hansaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,431 |
|||
|- |
|||
|106 |
|||
|Hansawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,336 |
|||
|- |
|||
|107 |
|||
|Harjipur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,185 |
|||
|- |
|||
|108 |
|||
|Husainpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,057 |
|||
|- |
|||
|109 |
|||
|Jadara |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,900 |
|||
|- |
|||
|110 |
|||
|Jaitrawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,115 |
|||
|- |
|||
|111 |
|||
|Jant Sairwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,867 |
|||
|- |
|||
|112 |
|||
|Janti |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|635 |
|||
|- |
|||
|113 |
|||
|Jatusana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,187 |
|||
|- |
|||
|114 |
|||
|Jatuwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,725 |
|||
|- |
|||
|115 |
|||
|Jeetpur Shekhpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,992 |
|||
|- |
|||
|116 |
|||
|Jharuwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|30 |
|||
|- |
|||
|117 |
|||
|Jitpur Istamrar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,159 |
|||
|- |
|||
|118 |
|||
|Jiwara |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,203 |
|||
|- |
|||
|119 |
|||
|Jonawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,956 |
|||
|- |
|||
|120 |
|||
|Joniawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,047 |
|||
|- |
|||
|121 |
|||
|Jorthal |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,992 |
|||
|- |
|||
|122 |
|||
|Kadho Alias Bhawanipur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|398 |
|||
|- |
|||
|123 |
|||
|Kahari |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|578 |
|||
|- |
|||
|124 |
|||
|Kakoria |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,020 |
|||
|- |
|||
|125 |
|||
|Kalaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,739 |
|||
|- |
|||
|126 |
|||
|Kaluwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,511 |
|||
|- |
|||
|127 |
|||
|Kamalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,366 |
|||
|- |
|||
|128 |
|||
|Kan Majra |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|234 |
|||
|- |
|||
|129 |
|||
|Kanhawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|276 |
|||
|- |
|||
|130 |
|||
|Kanhora |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,060 |
|||
|- |
|||
|131 |
|||
|Kanhori |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,193 |
|||
|- |
|||
|132 |
|||
|Kanwali |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,848 |
|||
|- |
|||
|133 |
|||
|Kapariwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,658 |
|||
|- |
|||
|134 |
|||
|Karawara Manakpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,291 |
|||
|- |
|||
|135 |
|||
|Karnawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,223 |
|||
|- |
|||
|136 |
|||
|Kasola |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,155 |
|||
|- |
|||
|137 |
|||
|Kasoli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,400 |
|||
|- |
|||
|138 |
|||
|Kathuwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|992 |
|||
|- |
|||
|139 |
|||
|Kaunsiwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,326 |
|||
|- |
|||
|140 |
|||
|Khaleta |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,920 |
|||
|- |
|||
|141 |
|||
|Khaliawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,469 |
|||
|- |
|||
|142 |
|||
|Khalilpuri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|493 |
|||
|- |
|||
|143 |
|||
|Khar Khara |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,476 |
|||
|- |
|||
|144 |
|||
|Khargwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,281 |
|||
|- |
|||
|145 |
|||
|Kharkhari Bhiwan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|441 |
|||
|- |
|||
|146 |
|||
|Kharsanki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|320 |
|||
|- |
|||
|147 |
|||
|Khatawali |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,427 |
|||
|- |
|||
|148 |
|||
|Khera Aalampur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,080 |
|||
|- |
|||
|149 |
|||
|Khijuri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,679 |
|||
|- |
|||
|150 |
|||
|Khol |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,866 |
|||
|- |
|||
|151 |
|||
|Khori |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,160 |
|||
|- |
|||
|152 |
|||
|Khushpura |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,254 |
|||
|- |
|||
|153 |
|||
|Kishangarh |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,543 |
|||
|- |
|||
|154 |
|||
|Kolana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,792 |
|||
|- |
|||
|155 |
|||
|Kumroda |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,135 |
|||
|- |
|||
|156 |
|||
|Kundal |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,127 |
|||
|- |
|||
|157 |
|||
|Ladhuwas Ahir |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,298 |
|||
|- |
|||
|158 |
|||
|Ladhuwas Gujar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|805 |
|||
|- |
|||
|159 |
|||
|Lakhnor |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|976 |
|||
|- |
|||
|160 |
|||
|Lala |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,796 |
|||
|- |
|||
|161 |
|||
|Lalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,339 |
|||
|- |
|||
|162 |
|||
|Lisan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,696 |
|||
|- |
|||
|163 |
|||
|Lisana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,852 |
|||
|- |
|||
|164 |
|||
|Lodhana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|763 |
|||
|- |
|||
|165 |
|||
|Lohana |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,032 |
|||
|- |
|||
|166 |
|||
|Maha Kharia |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|636 |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|166 |
|||
|Maha Kharia |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|636 |
|||
|- |
|||
|167 |
|||
|Mahiuddinpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,145 |
|||
|- |
|||
|168 |
|||
|Mailawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|799 |
|||
|- |
|||
|169 |
|||
|Majra Gurdas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|884 |
|||
|- |
|||
|170 |
|||
|Majra Mutsal Bhalaki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,637 |
|||
|- |
|||
|171 |
|||
|Majra Sheoraj |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,302 |
|||
|- |
|||
|172 |
|||
|Majri Duda |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|454 |
|||
|- |
|||
|173 |
|||
|Malahera |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,215 |
|||
|- |
|||
|174 |
|||
|Maliaki |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|468 |
|||
|- |
|||
|175 |
|||
|Malpura |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,573 |
|||
|- |
|||
|176 |
|||
|Mamaria Aasampur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,561 |
|||
|- |
|||
|177 |
|||
|Mamaria Ahir |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,235 |
|||
|- |
|||
|178 |
|||
|Mamaria Thethar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|889 |
|||
|- |
|||
|179 |
|||
|Mandhaya Khurd |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,742 |
|||
|- |
|||
|180 |
|||
|Mandhia Kalan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,195 |
|||
|- |
|||
|181 |
|||
|Mandola |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,563 |
|||
|- |
|||
|182 |
|||
|Masani |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,111 |
|||
|- |
|||
|183 |
|||
|Masit |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,327 |
|||
|- |
|||
|184 |
|||
|Mayan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,476 |
|||
|- |
|||
|185 |
|||
|Meerpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,531 |
|||
|- |
|||
|186 |
|||
|Molhawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|217 |
|||
|- |
|||
|187 |
|||
|Motla Kalan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,702 |
|||
|- |
|||
|188 |
|||
|Motla Khurd |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,344 |
|||
|- |
|||
|189 |
|||
|Mundhalia |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,086 |
|||
|- |
|||
|190 |
|||
|Mundi |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,163 |
|||
|- |
|||
|191 |
|||
|Mundia Khera |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|946 |
|||
|- |
|||
|192 |
|||
|Muradpuri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|305 |
|||
|- |
|||
|193 |
|||
|Musepur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,290 |
|||
|- |
|||
|194 |
|||
|Mustafapur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,876 |
|||
|- |
|||
|195 |
|||
|Nain Sukhpura |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,262 |
|||
|- |
|||
|196 |
|||
|Nandha |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,530 |
|||
|- |
|||
|197 |
|||
|Nandrampur Bas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|6,213 |
|||
|- |
|||
|198 |
|||
|Nangal Jamalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,404 |
|||
|- |
|||
|199 |
|||
|Nangal Mundi |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,143 |
|||
|- |
|||
|200 |
|||
|Nangala Mayan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|251 |
|||
|- |
|||
|201 |
|||
|Nangalia Ranmokh |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,171 |
|||
|- |
|||
|202 |
|||
|Nangli Godha |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|996 |
|||
|- |
|||
|203 |
|||
|Narainpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|564 |
|||
|- |
|||
|204 |
|||
|Nayagaon |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,646 |
|||
|- |
|||
|205 |
|||
|Niganiawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|859 |
|||
|- |
|||
|206 |
|||
|[[Nikhri]] |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,298 |
|||
|- |
|||
|207 |
|||
|Nimoth |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,316 |
|||
|- |
|||
|208 |
|||
|Nurpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|327 |
|||
|- |
|||
|209 |
|||
|Pachgaon |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|412 |
|||
|- |
|||
|210 |
|||
|Padla |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,150 |
|||
|- |
|||
|211 |
|||
|Padniawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,610 |
|||
|- |
|||
|212 |
|||
|Pahrajwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|975 |
|||
|- |
|||
|213 |
|||
|Palhawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|4,463 |
|||
|- |
|||
|214 |
|||
|Pali |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,666 |
|||
|- |
|||
|215 |
|||
|Panchor |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,145 |
|||
|- |
|||
|216 |
|||
|Parkhotampur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,205 |
|||
|- |
|||
|217 |
|||
|Phadani |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|218 |
|||
|Phideri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,971 |
|||
|- |
|||
|219 |
|||
|Pithanwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,398 |
|||
|- |
|||
|220 |
|||
|Pitherawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,283 |
|||
|- |
|||
|221 |
|||
|Punsika |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,312 |
|||
|- |
|||
|222 |
|||
|Qutabpuri Buzarg |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,078 |
|||
|- |
|||
|223 |
|||
|Qutubpuri Jagir |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|293 |
|||
|- |
|||
|224 |
|||
|Rajawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|526 |
|||
|- |
|||
|225 |
|||
|Rajpura Istamrar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,617 |
|||
|- |
|||
|226 |
|||
|Rajpura Khalsa |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,058 |
|||
|- |
|||
|227 |
|||
|Rajyaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,417 |
|||
|- |
|||
|228 |
|||
|Raliawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,470 |
|||
|- |
|||
|229 |
|||
|Ramgarh |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,597 |
|||
|- |
|||
|230 |
|||
|Rampuri |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,438 |
|||
|- |
|||
|231 |
|||
|Rasgan |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|830 |
|||
|- |
|||
|232 |
|||
|Rasooli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|503 |
|||
|- |
|||
|233 |
|||
|Roharai |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|3,114 |
|||
|- |
|||
|234 |
|||
|Rojhaka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|869 |
|||
|- |
|||
|235 |
|||
|Rojhuwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|963 |
|||
|- |
|||
|236 |
|||
|Roliawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|843 |
|||
|- |
|||
|237 |
|||
|Saharanwas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,512 |
|||
|- |
|||
|238 |
|||
|Saidpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|145 |
|||
|- |
|||
|239 |
|||
|Salhawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,139 |
|||
|- |
|||
|240 |
|||
|Sangwari |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,040 |
|||
|- |
|||
|241 |
|||
|Sanpli |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|912 |
|||
|- |
|||
|242 |
|||
|Shadipur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|772 |
|||
|- |
|||
|243 |
|||
|Shahbajpur Istamrar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|403 |
|||
|- |
|||
|244 |
|||
|Shahbajpur Khalsa |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,729 |
|||
|- |
|||
|245 |
|||
|Shekhpur Shikarpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,918 |
|||
|- |
|||
|246 |
|||
|Siha |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|5,048 |
|||
|- |
|||
|247 |
|||
|Srinagar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|488 |
|||
|- |
|||
|248 |
|||
|Suma Khera |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,174 |
|||
|- |
|||
|249 |
|||
|Sunaria |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|644 |
|||
|- |
|||
|250 |
|||
|Sundrodh |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,253 |
|||
|- |
|||
|251 |
|||
|Tatarpur Istamrar |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,221 |
|||
|- |
|||
|252 |
|||
|Tatarpur Khalasa |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,791 |
|||
|- |
|||
|253 |
|||
|Tehnadipalpur |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,320 |
|||
|- |
|||
|254 |
|||
|Thothwalka |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|558 |
|||
|- |
|||
|255 |
|||
|Tint |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,414 |
|||
|- |
|||
|256 |
|||
|Turkiawas |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|1,203 |
|||
|- |
|||
|257 |
|||
|Uncha |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|2,111 |
|||
|- |
|||
|258 |
|||
|[[Zainabad]] |
|||
|Rewari |
|||
|5,205 |
|||
|}259 Kosli Rewari 22,000 |
|||
==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
||
* [[ |
* [[Hem Chandra Vikramaditya]], who claimed the throne of [[Delhi]] defeating the Mughal army of [[Akbar]] in 1556 |
||
* [[Rao Tula Ram]], leader of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] |
* [[Rao Tula Ram]], leader of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] |
||
* [[Rao Gopal Dev]], leader of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] |
* [[Rao Gopal Dev]], leader of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]] |
||
* [[Rao Birender Singh]], former [[List of Chief Ministers of Haryana|Chief Minister of Haryana]] |
* [[Rao Birender Singh]], former [[List of Chief Ministers of Haryana|Chief Minister of Haryana]] |
||
* [[Rao |
* [[Brijendra Kumar Rao|Dr. B.K. Rao]], first recipient of [[Padma Bhushan]] award in Rewari. |
||
* [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] [[Babru Bhan Yadav]], [[Maha Vir Chakra|MVC]], led the [[Operation Trident (1971)|Operation Trident]] against Pakistan in Indo-Pakistan war 1971 |
|||
* [[Santosh Yadav]], mountaineer |
|||
* [[Santosh Yadav]], first female Mountaineer in India to climb Mount Everest twice. |
|||
* Major SURESH YADAV - arjun award winner ( 1983 ) qutubpur n kapriwas |
|||
* [[Yogendra Yadav]], an Indian activist, psephologist and politician |
|||
* [[Alhar Bikaneri]], Indian Hindi-Urdu poet |
|||
* [[Chiman Singh]], Petty Officer ,MVC |
|||
== |
== Delhi–Mumbai industrial corridor == |
||
Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor is a mega infra-structural project of US$90 billion with the financial and technical aids from Japan, covering an overall length of 1,483 km between the political capital and the business capital of India, i.e., Delhi and Mumbai.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nicdc.in/index.php/delhi-mumbai-industrial-corridor-dmic.html |title=Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=6 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506085144/https://www.nicdc.in/index.php/delhi-mumbai-industrial-corridor-dmic.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It will initially link Rewari to Mumbai. |
|||
Furtherance of the project led to violent incidents in July 2012 when farmers protested against the land acquisition process. In consequence, the [[government of Haryana]] instituted a judicial probe into the events and placed a moratorium on the process.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-26/chandigarh/32868134_1_land-acquisition-judicial-probe-rewari |title=Rewari violence: Haryana orders judicial probe, halts land acquisition process |first=Ajay |last=Sura |publisher=The Times of India |date=26 July 2012 |accessdate=21 August 2012}}</ref> |
|||
==See also== |
|||
*[[Neemrana]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
{{notelist}} |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* [https://rewari.gov.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703082821/http://rewari.nic.in/ |date=3 July 2007 }} |
|||
* [http://rewari.nic.in Rewari.nic.in] |
|||
* {{Wikivoyage |
* {{Wikivoyage inline}} |
||
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<!--start of Navigation boxes-->{{Clear}} |
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{{Villages of Rewari District }} |
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{{Haryana}} |
{{Haryana}} |
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<!--end of Navigation boxes--> |
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[[Category:Rewari| ]] |
[[Category:Rewari| ]] |
||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Rewari district]] |
Latest revision as of 12:15, 2 December 2024
Rewari | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 28°11′N 76°37′E / 28.18°N 76.62°E | |
Country | India |
State | Haryana |
District | Rewari |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal Council |
• Body | Rewari Municipal Council (H.R) |
Area | |
• Total | 35.93 km2 (13.87 sq mi) |
Elevation | 245 m (804 ft) |
Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 143,021[1] |
• Density | 5,740/km2 (14,900/sq mi) |
Languages[3][4] | |
• Official | Hindi |
• Additional official | English, Punjabi |
• Regional | Ahirwati,[5] Haryanvi[6] |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 123401 |
Telephone code | 01274 |
Vehicle registration | HR-36 |
Website | rewari |
Rewari is a city and a municipal council in Rewari district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is district headquarter of Rewari district. It is located in south-west Haryana around 82 km from Delhi[7] and 51 km from Gurgaon. It lies in Ahirwal region.
Etymology
[edit]During the Mahabharata period in ancient India, a king named Rewat had a daughter named Rewati. The father used to call her Rewa, and founded a village "Rewa Wadi" named after her. Wadi and wada mean a neighbourhood (small and big, respectively) in Hindi and many other Indian languages. When Rewa married Balram, elder brother of Krishna, the king donated the village "Rewa-Wadi" to his daughter. In the course of time, the name Rewa-Wadi became Rewari.[8]
History
[edit]Medieval
[edit]Hem Chandra Vikramaditya was educated and brought up in what is now Rewari. Hem Chandra had developed a cannon foundry in Rewari, laying the foundation of a metalwork industry in brass, copper sheets. He had supplied cannons and gunpowder to Sher Shah Suri from 1535 onwards and was an adviser to the last ruler of Sur dynasty until 1553, Adil Shah Suri, when he became Prime Minister and Chief of Army. Hem Chandra had won 22 battles from Punjab to Delhi during 1553–56. He defeated Mughal king Akbar's forces at Agra and Delhi. Hem Chandra was crowned as a Vikramaditya king at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556, reigned as king of Delhi for one month but lost to Akbar on 5 November 1556 at Panipat where he died. His haveli (house) still stands in the Qutubpur area of the city, which in his day was a village in its own right. His two-story haveli, with carved sandstone doorway, is made of local stone from Aravalli range, brunt-mud lakhori bricks and lime mortar. Walls are plastered with lime and painted with limewash. Roof has lakhouri bricks and stone slabs rested on timer beams. Doors and niches have stone lintels or brick arches in the local regional architecture. Over-hanging roof chhajja has stone brackets to anchor the stones. Akbar made Rewari a sarkar under Delhi Suba. Aurangzeb attacked and recovered it from the rebels. Mughals granted the local rule to Nand Ram, a leader of Bolni village in 17th century which lasted up to 19th century.[9] A small principality was established there in the early century and ruled over the surrounding Ahirwal area.[citation needed]
Ancient
[edit]Rewari founded by Balarama (the elder brother of Krishna), has the ruins of an ancient fort. The Rewari royal family played an important role in representing the interests of Rewari soldiers in the army.[10][11][12]
Modern era
[edit]Rewari came under the control of Maratha Empire but very shortly became an independent state under Rao Tularam Singh. He fought against the British in India's First War of Independence in 1857 and lost. East India Company confiscated his principality and took control of Rewari.[13] The British made Rewari a part of Gurgaon district of Punjab province.
It remained a part of Gurgaon district until reorganisation in 1972 saw it transferred to Mahendragarh district. Further changes in 1989 led to the creation of the eponymous Rewari district.[14]
Rezang La battle of 1962
[edit]Rewari is well known for the high proportion of soldiers and officers it contributes to the Indian army and other armed forces of India. Rezang La near Chushul in Ladakh was the site of the last stand of C Company of the 13 Kumaon battalion, during the Sino-Indian War on 18 November 1962.[15] The C Company was composed almost entirely of Rewaris (Natives from Rewari region) and was led by Major Shaitan Singh, who won a posthumous Param Vir Chakra for his actions.[16] In Indian Military History this war is unimaginable as 1 PVC, 1MVC, 8VrC AND 4 Sena Medals won by this company. Capt Ram Chander and Hav Nihal Singh, SM still living like legends.
In this action 120 men of the C Company fought until their bullets finished and then fought hand-to-hand. Of the 120 men, 114 died and only six seriously injured men remained alive. Of these, five were captured POW and only one came down to inform others.[17] A memorial was constructed in Rewari city for them.
The soul-stirring inscription on the War Memorial at Chushul, Ladakh raised by Indian Army in the memory of the fallen brave soldiers in the Battle of Rezang La reads:
How can a man die better,
Than facing fearful odds,
For the ashes of his fathers,
And temples of his gods.
This inscription also appears on the Rezang La Memorial at Rewari.
Geography
[edit]Location
[edit]Rewari is adjacent to Rajasthan and, therefore, has dust storms in summer. Rugged hilly terrain of Aravali ranges as well as sandy dunes in the district affect the city's climate.[18] Rewari forms a part of the National Capital Region.[19]
Rewari is located at 28°11′N 76°37′E / 28.18°N 76.62°E.[20] It has an average elevation of 245 metres (803 feet). Rewari is 88 km away from Delhi.
Climate
[edit]The mean minimum and maximum temperature range from 0 °C to 46 °C during January (winter) and May–June (summer) respectively. The summer temperature can go up to 46 °C from May to July. Winter is from November to February and the temperature can fall to 2 °C in December and January.[7][18] The temperature was recorded as 0 °C on 12 January 2012 and 31 January 2012[21] and below zero (−0.5 °C) on 4 January 2018.[22]
Rain falls from July to September. A little rain is experienced during winter also. Average annual rainfall in Rewari city is 553 millimetres (21.8 in).[18]
Demographics
[edit]As of 2011[update],[23] Rewari city had a population of 143,021[1] (compared to 100,946 in 2001 and 75,342 in 1991) showing 42% growth in 2001–11-decade against 34% growth in 1991–2001 decade. Males were 75,764 (53% of the population) and females were 67,257 (47%). The overall sex ratio (female:male) was 886 compared to national average 940, and in the 0 to 6-year age group was 785 compared to national average 918. Rewari had an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 64.3% for entire population and 74.0% for population excluding 0 to 6-year age group in 2011.[24] Male literacy is 83% and female literacy is 73% (compared to 79% and 67% respectively in 2001). In Rewari, 11.3% of the population is under six years of age.[23][25]
The population of Rewari city is estimated at 163,000 in 2023.[26]
Hindi and its dialects Ahirawati and Haryanvi are spoken in Rewari.[5][6]
Civic Utility / Amenities / Services
[edit]Healthcare
[edit]Rewari city has a civil hospital run by the civil administration. It has fifty beds and the capacity has been planned to increase to one hundred beds.[27] It also has a trauma centre[28] for attending to accidents on highways.[29] Indian Railways has a hospital with 20 beds near Rewari railway station.[30]
Rewari also has a number of private hospitals and nursing homes.[31]
Economy
[edit]Industries
[edit]Rewari has a variety of industries, from cottage industries to small-scale integrated units and automobiles and auto ancillary industries. The traditional industries are brass metalwork and ornamental shoes (Tilledar Jooti) Rewari has kept the traditional art of Tilledar Jooti alive and is famous for such ornamental local shoes. Various automobiles and auto ancillary industries in Dharuhera and Bawal industrial areas such as Harley Davison (assembling unit), Hero Moto Corp. United Breweries and many more. World's largest production of motor cycles is in Hero Moto Corp. Dharuhera plant
- Rewari metal work
Rewari is famous for its traditional metalwork, particularly Brass work. The brass industry began around 1535, with the help of Portuguese.[citation needed] During the time of Hemu, cannons were cast in Rewari for the army of Sher Shah Suri.[32]
Attractions
[edit]Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum
[edit]Rewari Heritage Steam Locomotive Museum is the only surviving steam loco shed in India and houses some of India's last surviving steam locomotives. Built in 1893, it was the only loco shed in North India for a long time and a part of the track connecting Delhi with Peshawar.[33] After steam engines were phased out by 1990, the loco shed remained in neglect for many years before it was decided by Indian Railways in December 2002 to revive it as a heritage museum.[34] The shed was refurbished as a heritage tourism destination, its heritage edifice was restored and a museum exhibiting Victorian-era artefacts used on the Indian rail network, along with the old signalling system, gramophones and seats was added. The refurbished heritage museum was opened in October 2010. The engines are also available for live demonstrations.[33][35][36]
Transport
[edit]By Air
[edit]The nearest airport for all domestic and international flights is Indira Gandhi International Airport at Palam, New Delhi, 75 km away by road and 65 km away by train.
By Rail
[edit]Rewari was first connected by a railway line in 1873 when the first metre gauge railway track in India became operational. This track was laid between Delhi and Ajmer.[37] The gauge was converted to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge in 1995 for one of the tracks.[38] This allowed metre gauge trains from Rajasthan to continue up to Delhi Sarai Rohilla station on the remaining track. The second track from Rewari to Delhi Sarai Rohilla station was converted to broad gauge in 2007[39][40] as all the metre gauge tracks from Rewari to cities in Rajasthan had been converted to broad gauge by then. Thus all the railway tracks from Rewari have been converted to broad gauge obviating the need for change of trains at gauge-change stations such as Delhi and Ahmedabad.[41]
Rewari is a major junction on the Indian railway network and is connected to the major cities of India by direct trains. Six railway lines branch out from it to Delhi, Ajmer via Narnaul and Ringas, Ajmer via Alwar, Loharu via Kanina, Hisar and Jhajjar-Rohtak. The latest sixth single-track line to Jhajjar and Rohtak was constructed in 2008–12 and commissioned in January 2013. A seventh double-track line starts from Khori near Rewari to Asaoti near Palwal for facilitating carriage of goods on Western Dedicated Freight Corridor. "New Rewari" railway station has been built on this dedicated freight railway line. A line branches off from New Rewari station, goes over Rewari-Narnaul and Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh tracks to join the Rewari-Bhiwani railway line 2 km after the Rewari junction, thus bypassing the Rewari junction. This obviates the need for goods trains on Western Dedicated Freight Corridor to pass through Rewari junction for going towards Hisar.[citation needed]
Rewari-Delhi double railway track was electrified in 2018. Rewari has electrified tracks on the Jaipur-Alwar-Rewari-Bhiwani-Hisar and Rewari-Narnaul-Ringas-Phulera routes. These tracks have a high catenary with 7.45 m high OHE for double-stack containers. The electrical locomotives on these tracks will have a special pantograph for the high catenary. Electric trains (EMU) may run between Delhi and Rewari in future. Rewari-Alwar-Bandikui and Rewari-Bhiwani routes became double tracks in 2019.[citation needed]
A new railway line Rapid Regional Transit System (RRTS) is being constructed from Nizamuddin station in New Delhi to Alwar via Gurgaon-Manesar-Dharuhera-Rewari-Bawal-Shahjanpur. A loop of this RRTS will have a railway station east of Rewari at village Majra Gurdas.[42]
By Road
[edit]Rewari is connected by five national highways:
- NH 48 (former name NH 8 before renumbering of all national highways) (Delhi-Jaipur-Bombay-Pune-Bangalore).
- NH 11 (starting from NH 352 off Delhi-Jaipur NH 48 and going to Narnaul-Jhunjhunu-Bikaner-Jaisalmer).
- NH 352 (former name NH 71) (Rewari-Jhajjar-Rohtak-Jind-Narwana).
- NH 919 (former name NH 71B) (Rewari-Dharuhera-Sohna-Palwal).
- NH 352W (former name SH-26) (Rewari-Pataudi-Gurgaon).
Before NH 48 was built in early 1960s, the Rewari-Gurgaon travel was via Dharuhera-Bhiwadi-Taoru-Sohna. NH 919 was a state highway before it was declared NH a decade ago; NH 352 was newly constructed in 2011–13; and NH 11 was declared to start from Rewari only three years ago and a 4-lane Rewari-Narnaul bypass on NH 11 from east of Rewari city (starting at NH 352 just off NH 48) to west of Rewari city (at Khori railway station) has been constructed in 2021-23 to bypass the city.
State highways connect Rewari to all major towns in Haryana and adjacent districts of Rajasthan.
- SH-24 Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Loharu 92 km. (It may be converted to NH and become a part of Rewari-Kanina-Mahendragarh-Tosham-Hisar.)
- SH-15 Shahjahanpur-Rewari 21 km.
- SH-26) Gurgaon-Pataudi-Rewari 52 km.
The two-lane SH-26 was declared a national highway, NH352W, in 2018 and is being widened to four-lane to provide an alternative to NH 48. It will be ready in early 2024. The new alignment of NH 352W will join Dwarka Expressway (NH 248-BB) and provide fast connectivity of just one hour duration from Rewari to Palam airport and Delhi bypassing congested NH 48 in Gurgaon.[43]
A road bridge is being constructed on SH-15 at Rewari Anaj Mandi and the road will be widened to 4 lanes.
There are frequent bus services between Rewari and Delhi, as well as other towns of Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan.
Education
[edit]Rewari has one university, ten-degree colleges, two BEd colleges, 110 secondary / higher secondary schools, one industrial training institute and one footwear training institute. Government Higher Secondary School was started in the year 1887. Hindu High School was started by the Bhargava community in 1890 in the building now known as Bhargava Boarding House located near Bhadawas Gate. The nearest college was in the nearby princely state of Alwar until independence. Ahir College was set up in 1945 by Rao Balbir Singh, a descendant of Rao Tularam. Kishanlal Public College is another educational institute. Shishu Shala was the first English school, established in 1950 in Model Town.[citation needed]
A Kendriya Vidyalaya (Central School) has existed in Rewari city since 1980. A Sainik School was started in 2008, temporarily housed in Rewari city awaiting completion of construction of its permanent campus at village Gothra Tappa Khori, about 15 km southwest Rewari-Narnaul Road.
The Meerpur centre of Rohtak University was upgraded to a university in 2013. It is a state university.[44]
Several private colleges have been set up around Rewari in the last decade to teach engineering, management, law, and nursing though the quality of education in some of them is low as in the rest of the country.[45]
Villages
[edit]# | Villages | Administrative Division | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Aaliawas | Rewari | 1,444 |
2Aakera | Aasiaki Gorawas | Rewari | 2,862 |
3 | Bahala | Rewari | 2250 |
3 | Aaspur | Rewari | 76 |
4 | Ahrod | Rewari | 3,580 |
5 | Akbarpur | Rewari | 385 |
6 | Alamgirpur | Rewari | 1,372 |
7 | Alwal Pur | Rewari | 1,508 |
8 | Asadpur | Rewari | 690 |
9 | Asiaki tappa Jarthal | Rewari | 1,685 |
10 | Aulant | Rewari | 2,502 |
11 | Badh Jethu | Rewari | 11 |
12 | Bahotwas Ahir | Rewari | 1,253 |
13 | Balawas Ahir | Rewari | 1,455 |
14 | Balawas Jamapur | Rewari | 1,208 |
15 | BAGTHALA AHIR | Rewari | 2,348 |
16 | Baldhan Khurd | Rewari | 1,435 |
17 | Baliar Kalan | Rewari | 553 |
18 | Baliar Khurd | Rewari | 1,378 |
19 | Balwari | Rewari | 2,056 |
20 | Bambar | Rewari | 435 |
21 | Bangarwa | Rewari | 294 |
22 | Baqapur | Rewari | 996 |
23 | Bariawas | Rewari | 753 |
24 | Bas Dooda | Rewari | 2,999 |
25 | Bawana Gujar | Rewari | 1,336 |
26 | Berli Kalan | Rewari | 2,720 |
27 | Berli Khurd | Rewari | 3,227 |
28 | Bhagwanpur | Rewari | 998 |
29 | Bhalaki | Rewari | 1,866 |
30 | Bhandor | Rewari | 1,762 |
31 | Bhanwari | Rewari | 423 |
32 | Bharawas | Rewari | 4,728 |
33 | Bhathera | Rewari | 1,143 |
34 | Bhatsana | Rewari | 2,777 |
35 | Bhudla | Rewari | 2,347 |
36 | Bhudpur | Rewari | 1,909 |
37 | Bhurthal Jatt | Rewari | 1,858 |
38 | Bhurthal Thethar | Rewari | 590 |
39 | Biharipur | Rewari | 999 |
40 | Bikaner | Rewari | 2,704 |
41 | Bithwana | Rewari | 1,984 |
42 | Bitori | Rewari | 3,226 |
43 | Bodia Kamalpur | Rewari | 2,057 |
44 | Bohka | Rewari | 2,031 |
45 | Bolni | Rewari | 3,636 |
46 | Budana | Rewari | 1,948 |
47 | Budani | Rewari | 749 |
48 | Buroli | Rewari | 4,365 |
49 | Chandanwas | Rewari | 1,792 |
50 | Chandpur | Rewari | 1,128 |
51 | Chanduwas | Rewari | 1,360 |
52 | Chang | Rewari | 30 |
53 | Chauki | Rewari | 591 |
54 | Chauki No-2 | Rewari | 1,795 |
55 | Cheeta Dungra | Rewari | 1,646 |
56 | Chhuriawas | Rewari | 1,187 |
57 | Chillar | Rewari | 3,089 |
58 | Chimnawas | Rewari | 1,723 |
59 | Chitarpuri | Rewari | 699 |
60 | Dabari | Rewari | 621 |
61 | Dahina | Rewari | 7,246 |
62 | Daliaki | Rewari | 824 |
63 | Dan Aalampur | Rewari | 206 |
64 | Darauli | Rewari | 2,058 |
65 | Dawana | Rewari | 800 |
66 | Dehlawas | Rewari | 1,648 |
67 | Devlawas | Rewari | 576 |
68 | Dhakia | Rewari | 1,487 |
69 | Dhaliawas | Rewari | 3,050 |
70 | Dhamlaka | Rewari | 444 |
70 | Dhamlaka | Rewari | 444 |
71 | Dhamlawas | Rewari | 1,507 |
72 | Dhani Santo | Rewari | 593 |
73 | Dhani Sundrod | Rewari | 581 |
74 | Dhani Thethar Bad | Rewari | 1,180 |
75 | Dhawana | Rewari | 4,060 |
76 | Didoli | Rewari | 958 |
77 | Dodhai | Rewari | 1,260 |
78 | Dohaki | Rewari | 1,322 |
79 | Dohakia | Rewari | 1,478 |
80 | Dohana | Rewari | 248 |
81 | Dungarwas | Rewari | 1,666 |
82 | Fatehpuri Pipa | Rewari | 520 |
83 | Fatehpuri Tappa Dahina | Rewari | 1,749 |
84 | Gadala | Rewari | 1,657 |
85 | Gajjiwas | Rewari | 347 |
86 | Gangayacha Ahir | Rewari | 2,903 |
87 | Gangayacha Jatt | Rewari | 1,434 |
88 | Gangoli | Rewari | 12 |
89 | Garhi | Rewari | 1,591 |
90 | Garhi Alawalpur | Rewari | 2,170 |
91 | Ghurakawas | Rewari | 648 |
92 | Gindo Khar | Rewari | 1,816 |
93 | Gobind Puri | Rewari | 328 |
94 | Gokalgarh | Rewari | 6,331 |
95 | Gokalpur | Rewari | 2,265 |
96 | Goliaka | Rewari | 1,091 |
97 | Gopal Pura Urf Pranpura | Rewari | 1,681 |
98 | Gothara Tappa Dahina | Rewari | 2,950 |
99 | Gothara Tappa Khori | Rewari | 2,606 |
100 | Gujriwas | Rewari | 730 |
101 | Gulabpura | Rewari | 1,133 |
102 | Gumina | Rewari | 1,038 |
103 | Gurawara | Rewari | 6,108 |
104 | Halukhera | Rewari | 1,289 |
105 | Hansaka | Rewari | 2,431 |
106 | Hansawas | Rewari | 1,336 |
107 | Harjipur | Rewari | 1,185 |
108 | Husainpur | Rewari | 2,057 |
109 | Jadara | Rewari | 3,900 |
110 | Jaitrawas | Rewari | 2,115 |
111 | Jant Sairwas | Rewari | 1,867 |
112 | Janti | Rewari | 635 |
113 | Jatusana | Rewari | 4,187 |
114 | Jatuwas | Rewari | 1,725 |
115 | Jeetpur Shekhpur | Rewari | 1,992 |
116 | Jharuwas | Rewari | 30 |
117 | Jitpur Istamrar | Rewari | 1,159 |
118 | Jiwara | Rewari | 1,203 |
119 | Jonawas | Rewari | 1,956 |
120 | Joniawas | Rewari | 1,047 |
121 | Jorthal | Rewari | 3,992 |
122 | Kadho Alias Bhawanipur | Rewari | 398 |
123 | Kahari | Rewari | 578 |
124 | Kakoria | Rewari | 2,020 |
125 | Kalaka | Rewari | 1,739 |
126 | Kaluwas | Rewari | 1,511 |
127 | Kamalpur | Rewari | 1,366 |
128 | Kan Majra | Rewari | 234 |
129 | Kanhawas | Rewari | 276 |
130 | Kanhora | Rewari | 1,060 |
131 | Kanhori | Rewari | 2,193 |
132 | Kanwali | Rewari | 4,848 |
133 | Kapariwas | Rewari | 2,658 |
134 | Karawara Manakpur | Rewari | 3,291 |
135 | Karnawas | Rewari | 2,223 |
136 | Kasola | Rewari | 1,155 |
137 | Kasoli | Rewari | 1,400 |
138 | Kathuwas | Rewari | 992 |
139 | Kaunsiwas | Rewari | 1,326 |
140 | Khaleta | Rewari | 2,920 |
141 | Khaliawas | Rewari | 1,469 |
142 | Khalilpuri | Rewari | 493 |
143 | Khar Khara | Rewari | 3,476 |
144 | Khargwas | Rewari | 1,281 |
145 | Kharkhari Bhiwan | Rewari | 441 |
146 | Kharsanki | Rewari | 320 |
147 | Khatawali | Rewari | 1,427 |
148 | Khera Aalampur | Rewari | 1,080 |
149 | Khijuri | Rewari | 1,679 |
150 | Khol | Rewari | 3,866 |
151 | Khori | Rewari | 3,160 |
152 | Khushpura | Rewari | 1,254 |
153 | Kishangarh | Rewari | 1,543 |
154 | Kolana | Rewari | 1,792 |
155 | Kumroda | Rewari | 1,135 |
156 | Kundal | Rewari | 2,127 |
157 | Ladhuwas Ahir | Rewari | 1,298 |
158 | Ladhuwas Gujar | Rewari | 805 |
159 | Lakhnor | Rewari | 976 |
160 | Lala | Rewari | 1,796 |
161 | Lalpur | Rewari | 1,339 |
162 | Lisan | Rewari | 3,696 |
163 | Lisana | Rewari | 1,852 |
164 | Lodhana | Rewari | 763 |
165 | Lohana | Rewari | 3,032 |
166 | Maha Kharia | Rewari | 636 |
166 | Maha Kharia | Rewari | 636 |
167 | Mahiuddinpur | Rewari | 2,145 |
168 | Mailawas | Rewari | 799 |
169 | Majra Gurdas | Rewari | 884 |
170 | Majra Mutsal Bhalaki | Rewari | 3,637 |
171 | Majra Sheoraj | Rewari | 1,302 |
172 | Majri Duda | Rewari | 454 |
173 | Malahera | Rewari | 1,215 |
174 | Maliaki | Rewari | 468 |
175 | Malpura | Rewari | 2,573 |
176 | Mamaria Aasampur | Rewari | 1,561 |
177 | Mamaria Ahir | Rewari | 1,235 |
178 | Mamaria Thethar | Rewari | 889 |
179 | Mandhaya Khurd | Rewari | 1,742 |
180 | Mandhia Kalan | Rewari | 1,195 |
181 | Mandola | Rewari | 3,563 |
182 | Masani | Rewari | 1,111 |
183 | Masit | Rewari | 2,327 |
184 | Mayan | Rewari | 2,476 |
185 | Meerpur | Rewari | 2,531 |
186 | Molhawas | Rewari | 217 |
187 | Motla Kalan | Rewari | 2,702 |
188 | Motla Khurd | Rewari | 1,344 |
189 | Mundhalia | Rewari | 1,086 |
190 | Mundi | Rewari | 3,163 |
191 | Mundia Khera | Rewari | 946 |
192 | Muradpuri | Rewari | 305 |
193 | Musepur | Rewari | 2,290 |
194 | Mustafapur | Rewari | 1,876 |
195 | Nain Sukhpura | Rewari | 2,262 |
196 | Nandha | Rewari | 2,530 |
197 | Nandrampur Bas | Rewari | 6,213 |
198 | Nangal Jamalpur | Rewari | 2,404 |
199 | Nangal Mundi | Rewari | 2,143 |
200 | Nangala Mayan | Rewari | 251 |
201 | Nangalia Ranmokh | Rewari | 1,171 |
202 | Nangli Godha | Rewari | 996 |
203 | Narainpur | Rewari | 564 |
204 | Nayagaon | Rewari | 1,646 |
205 | Niganiawas | Rewari | 859 |
206 | Nikhri | Rewari | 1,298 |
207 | Nimoth | Rewari | 4,316 |
208 | Nurpur | Rewari | 327 |
209 | Pachgaon | Rewari | 412 |
210 | Padla | Rewari | 3,150 |
211 | Padniawas | Rewari | 1,610 |
212 | Pahrajwas | Rewari | 975 |
213 | Palhawas | Rewari | 4,463 |
214 | Pali | Rewari | 3,666 |
215 | Panchor | Rewari | 1,145 |
216 | Parkhotampur | Rewari | 2,205 |
217 | Phadani | Rewari | 1,023 |
218 | Phideri | Rewari | 1,971 |
219 | Pithanwas | Rewari | 1,398 |
220 | Pitherawas | Rewari | 1,283 |
221 | Punsika | Rewari | 1,312 |
222 | Qutabpuri Buzarg | Rewari | 1,078 |
223 | Qutubpuri Jagir | Rewari | 293 |
224 | Rajawas | Rewari | 526 |
225 | Rajpura Istamrar | Rewari | 1,617 |
226 | Rajpura Khalsa | Rewari | 1,058 |
227 | Rajyaka | Rewari | 1,417 |
228 | Raliawas | Rewari | 2,470 |
229 | Ramgarh | Rewari | 1,597 |
230 | Rampuri | Rewari | 1,438 |
231 | Rasgan | Rewari | 830 |
232 | Rasooli | Rewari | 503 |
233 | Roharai | Rewari | 3,114 |
234 | Rojhaka | Rewari | 869 |
235 | Rojhuwas | Rewari | 963 |
236 | Roliawas | Rewari | 843 |
237 | Saharanwas | Rewari | 2,512 |
238 | Saidpur | Rewari | 145 |
239 | Salhawas | Rewari | 1,139 |
240 | Sangwari | Rewari | 2,040 |
241 | Sanpli | Rewari | 912 |
242 | Shadipur | Rewari | 772 |
243 | Shahbajpur Istamrar | Rewari | 403 |
244 | Shahbajpur Khalsa | Rewari | 1,729 |
245 | Shekhpur Shikarpur | Rewari | 1,918 |
246 | Siha | Rewari | 5,048 |
247 | Srinagar | Rewari | 488 |
248 | Suma Khera | Rewari | 1,174 |
249 | Sunaria | Rewari | 644 |
250 | Sundrodh | Rewari | 1,253 |
251 | Tatarpur Istamrar | Rewari | 1,221 |
252 | Tatarpur Khalasa | Rewari | 1,791 |
253 | Tehnadipalpur | Rewari | 1,320 |
254 | Thothwalka | Rewari | 558 |
255 | Tint | Rewari | 2,414 |
256 | Turkiawas | Rewari | 1,203 |
257 | Uncha | Rewari | 2,111 |
258 | Zainabad | Rewari | 5,205 |
259 Kosli Rewari 22,000
Notable people
[edit]- Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, who claimed the throne of Delhi defeating the Mughal army of Akbar in 1556
- Rao Tula Ram, leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
- Rao Gopal Dev, leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
- Rao Birender Singh, former Chief Minister of Haryana
- Dr. B.K. Rao, first recipient of Padma Bhushan award in Rewari.
- Commodore Babru Bhan Yadav, MVC, led the Operation Trident against Pakistan in Indo-Pakistan war 1971
- Santosh Yadav, first female Mountaineer in India to climb Mount Everest twice.
- Yogendra Yadav, an Indian activist, psephologist and politician
- Alhar Bikaneri, Indian Hindi-Urdu poet
- Chiman Singh, Petty Officer ,MVC
Delhi–Mumbai industrial corridor
[edit]Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor is a mega infra-structural project of US$90 billion with the financial and technical aids from Japan, covering an overall length of 1,483 km between the political capital and the business capital of India, i.e., Delhi and Mumbai.[46] It will initially link Rewari to Mumbai.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Municipal Council Rewari". Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ District Census Handbook 2011 (Part B) (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
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External links
[edit]- [1] Archived 3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Rewari travel guide from Wikivoyage