Chevrolet Impala: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American full-size car}} |
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{{About|the automobile||Impala (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use |
{{Use American English|date=July 2024}} |
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{{Distinguish|Chevrolet Opala}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}} |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| name |
| name = Chevrolet Impala |
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| image |
| image = Chevrolet Impala (14373209694).jpg |
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| caption = Fourth generation model (1967) |
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| interiorimage = 2014 Chevy Impala Europe.jpg |
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| manufacturer = [[Chevrolet]] |
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| caption = 2006 Impala SS (above)<br>and 2014 Impala (below) |
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| production = {{Unbulleted list |
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| manufacturer = [[Chevrolet]] Division<br> of [[General Motors]] |
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| 1957–1985<ref name="history">{{cite web|title=History of the Chevrolet Impala 1958–2011|url=http://www.impalaforums.com/resource-center/238822-history-of-the-chevrolet-impala-1958-2011-a.html|publisher=Chevy Impala Forum|access-date=11 July 2012}}</ref> |
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| 1994<ref name="MT1994">{{cite web |title=1994 Impala SS |url= http://www.caminokid.com/ImpalaSSFAQs.htm |work=Motor Trend |date=June 1994 |access-date=June 26, 2010}}</ref>–1996<ref name="lastss"/> |
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| 1999–2020 |
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}} |
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| model_years |
| model_years = {{Unbulleted list|1958–1985|1994–1996|2000–2020}} |
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| predecessor = {{ubl |
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| class = [[Full-size]] (1958–1996, 2008-present)<br>[[Mid-size]] (2000-2007<ref name=NADA/>) |
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| [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Lumina#Second generation (1995–2001)|Chevrolet Lumina]] (Gen 2) |
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}} |
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| successor = {{ubl |
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| [[Chevrolet SS]] (for Impala SS) |
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| [[Chevrolet Caprice]] (Argentina) |
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}} |
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| platform = {{ubl |
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| [[GM B platform]] (1957–1996) |
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| [[GM W platform]] (GMX210) (1999–2005) |
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| GM W platform (GMX211) (2005–2013) |
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| [[GM Epsilon platform#Epsilon II|GM Epsilon II LWB]] (2013–2020) |
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}} |
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| class = {{ubl |
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| [[Full-size car]] (Gen 1–7 and 10) |
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| [[Mid-size car]] (Gen 8 and 9)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://consumerguide.com/used/2000-05-chevrolet-impala/|title = 2000-05 Chevrolet Impala|date = June 19, 2014|work=Consumer Guide}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motortrend.com/cars/chevrolet/impala/2001/family-sedan-comparison/|title=Family Sedan Comparison|work=Motor Trend|date=August 22, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/comparison-test/a15137552/buick-regal-vs-ford-taurus-chevy-impala-dodge-intrepid-hyundai-xg350-nissan-altima-toyota-camry-honda-accord-comparison-tests/|title=Buick Regal vs. Ford Taurus, Chevy Impala, Dodge Intrepid, Hyundai XG350, Nissan Altima, Toyota Camry, Honda Accord|date=December 2001|work=Car and Driver}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| layout = {{ubl |
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| [[Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive]] (1957–1996) |
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| [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]] (2000–2020) |
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}} |
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The '''Chevrolet Impala''' ({{IPAc-en|I|m|'|p|ae|l|@|,_|-|'|p|a:|l|@}}) is a [[full-size car]] that was built by [[Chevrolet]] for [[model year]]s 1958 to 1985, 1994 to 1996, and 2000 to 2020. The Impala was Chevrolet's popular flagship passenger car and was among the better-selling American-made automobiles in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.motortrend.com/news/six-decades-of-best-selling-cars/|title=Six Decades of Best-Selling Cars|last=Markus|first=Frank|date=March 11, 2010|work=Motor Trend}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9404E1DB103FF93AA3575BC0A96F9C8B63.html|title=THE BLOG; What Car Sold Best? The Impala|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-09-13|language=en}}</ref> |
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The '''Chevrolet Impala''' is a [[full-size]] [[automobile]] (upper [[mid-size]] from 2000 to 2007<ref name=NADA>{{cite web|url=http://www.nadaguides.com/Cars/chevrolet/impala/Model-History|title=Chevrolet Impala Model History|publisher=NADA Guides|accessdate=24 January 2015}}</ref>) which was built by the [[Chevrolet]] division of [[General Motors]] for [[model year]]s 1958 to 1985, 1994 to 1996 and 2000 to date. Deriving its name from the South African [[impala|antelope]], Chevrolet's most expensive passenger model through 1965 had become the best-selling automobile in the United States, competing against the [[Ford Galaxie 500]] and the [[Plymouth Fury]] when full-size models dominated the market. |
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For its debut in 1958, the Impala was distinguished from other models by its symmetrical triple [[taillight]]s. The [[Chevrolet Caprice]] was introduced as a top-line Impala Sport Sedan for model year 1965, later becoming a separate series positioned above the Impala in 1966, which, in turn, remained above the [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] and the [[Chevrolet Biscayne]]. The Impala continued as Chevrolet's most popular full-sized model through the mid-1980s. Between 1994 and 1996, the Impala was revised as a [[GM LT engine|5.7-liter V8]]–powered version of the [[Chevrolet Caprice Classic]] sedan. |
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In 2000, the Impala was |
In 2000, the Impala was reintroduced again as a mainstream [[front-wheel drive]] car.<ref name="ReferenceA">The editors of ''Consumer Guide''</ref> In February 2014, the 2014 Impala ranked No. 1 among Affordable Large Cars in ''U.S. News & World Report''{{'}}s rankings.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/rankings/Affordable-Large-Cars/|title=Best Affordable Large Cars Rankings |work=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref> When the 10th generation of the Impala was introduced for the 2014 model year, the 9th generation was rebadged as the Impala Limited and sold only to fleet customers through 2016. During that time, both versions were sold in the United States and Canada. The 10th-generation Impala was also sold in the Middle East and South Korea. |
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{{TOC limit|2}} |
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[[Ed Cole]], Chevrolet's chief engineer in the late 1950s, defined the Impala as a "prestige car within the reach of the average American citizen." |
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==Origin== |
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==History, origin and sales== |
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The Impala name was first used for the full-sized 1956 [[ |
The Impala name was first used for the full-sized 1956 [[General Motors Motorama]] show car that bore [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]]-like design cues, especially the grille. It was named [[Impala]] after the graceful African antelope, which was used as the car's logo. Painted [[Paris green|emerald green]] metallic, with a white interior, the Impala [[concept car]] featured [[hardtop]] styling. [[Clare MacKichan]]'s design team, along with designers from [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]], started to establish basic packaging and dimensions for their shared 1958 General Motors "A" body in June. The first styling sketch that directly influenced the finished Chevrolet automobile was seen by General Motors Styling Vice President [[Harley Earl]] in October. Seven months later, the basic design was developed. |
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{{-}} |
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==First generation (1958)== |
== {{anchor|3}}First generation (1958) == |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| name = First generation |
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|image = 58 Chevrolet Impala.jpg |
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| image = 1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Sport Coupe, front left, 06-15-2024.jpg |
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| caption = 1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Sport Coupe |
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|name = First generation |
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|model_years = 1958 |
| model_years = 1958 |
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| assembly = {{collapsible list| |
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|platform = [[GM B platform]] |
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(main plant)<br />[[Flint, Michigan]], ([[Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Assembly]])<br />(branch assembly)<br />[[Baltimore, Maryland]], ([[Baltimore Assembly]])<br />[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]])<br />[[Lakewood Heights, Atlanta|Lakewood Heights]], [[Atlanta, Georgia]], ([[Lakewood Assembly]])<br />[[Leeds, Kansas City|Leeds]], [[Kansas City, Missouri]], ([[Leeds Assembly]])<br />[[Norwood, Ohio]], ([[Norwood Assembly]])<br />[[Oakland, California]], ([[Oakland Assembly]])<br />[[St. Louis, Missouri]], ([[St. Louis Truck Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]])<br />[[North Tarrytown, New York]], ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]])<br />[[Van Nuys, California]], ([[Van Nuys Assembly]]) |
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|assembly=[[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]]) |
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}} |
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|engine = {{convert|235|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Blue Flame (engine)|''Blue Flame'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]]<br />{{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]<br />{{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']] [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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| designer = Joe Schemansky<ref>{{cite web|title=Automobile|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/USD183498?oq=%22new+design%22+inassignee%3Ageneral+inassignee%3Amotors|via=Google Patents|access-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> |
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|transmission = 3-speed (close-ratio) [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br>3-speed [[overdrive (mechanics)|overdrive]] manual<br>[[Turboglide]] [[Automatic transmission|auto.]]<br>2-speed [[Powerglide]] auto.<br>(Corvette-type) |
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| body_style = {{Unbulleted list| 2-door [[hardtop]] (Sport Coupe)| 2-door [[convertible]]}} |
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|wheelbase = 120.5 in |
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| related = {{ubl |
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|length = 209.1 in<ref name="flory2008">{{cite book|last=Flory, Jr.|first=J. "Kelly"|title=American Cars, 1946–1959 Every Model Every Year|year=2008|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|isbn=978-0-7864-3229-5}}</ref> |
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|1958 [[Chevrolet Delray]] |
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|width = 77.7 in |
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|1958 [[Chevrolet Biscayne]] |
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|height = 57 in<ref name="flory2008"/> |
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|1958 [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] |
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|body_style = {{Unbulleted list|2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]]|2-door [[hardtop]]}} |
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|1958 [[Chevrolet Yeoman]] |
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|1958 [[Chevrolet Brookwood]] |
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|related = 1958 [[Chevrolet Delray]]<br>1958 [[Chevrolet Biscayne]]<br>1958 [[Chevrolet Bel Air]]<br>1958 [[Chevrolet Brookwood]]<br>1958 [[Chevrolet Nomad]] |
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|1958 [[Chevrolet Nomad]] |
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}} |
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| engine = {{ubl |
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|{{cvt|235|cuin|L|1}} [[Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#235|''Blue Flame'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]] |
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|{{cvt|283|cuin|L|1}} [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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|{{cvt|348|cuin|L|1}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']] V8 |
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}} |
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| transmission = {{ubl |
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|2-speed [[Powerglide]] [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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|3-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] |
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|3-speed [[overdrive (mechanics)|overdrive]] manual |
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|3-speed [[Turboglide]] automatic |
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}} |
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| wheelbase = {{cvt|2985|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
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| length = {{cvt|5310|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="flory2008">{{cite book|last=Flory|first=J. "Kelly" Jr.|title=American Cars, 1946–1959 Every Model Every Year |year=2008 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-3229-5}}</ref> |
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| width = {{cvt|1975|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
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| height = {{cvt|1450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="flory2008"/> |
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}} |
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For 1958, GM was promoting its 50th year of business, and introduced anniversary models for each brand; Cadillac, Buick, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, and Chevrolet.<ref>[http://www.gmphotostore.com/1958-Chevrolet-Impala-50th-Anniversary-Art-Poster/productinfo/P8367/ Image of 50th Anniversary promotional photo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017224216/http://www.gmphotostore.com/1958-Chevrolet-Impala-50th-Anniversary-Art-Poster/productinfo/P8367/ |date=October 17, 2015 |website=gmphotostore.com}}</ref> The 1958 models shared a common appearance on the top models for each brand; Cadillac Eldorado Seville, Buick Limited Riviera, Oldsmobile Starfire 98, Pontiac Bonneville Catalina, and the Chevrolet Bel-Air Impala. |
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The Impala was introduced in 1958 positioned as top of the line [[Chevrolet Bel Air|Bel Air]] coupes and convertibles. From the windshield pillar rearward, the 1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala differed structurally from typical Chevrolets. Hardtops had a slightly shorter [[Greenhouse (automotive)|greenhouse]] and longer rear deck, giving the impression of an extended body. The wheelbase of the Impala was longer than the lower priced models, although the overall length was identical. |
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The Impala was introduced for the 1958 model year as a top-of-the-line [[Chevrolet Bel Air|Bel Air]] in 2-door hardtops and convertibles. From the windshield (A) pillar rearward, the 1958 Bel Air Impala differed structurally from the lower-priced Chevrolet models. Hardtops had a slightly shorter [[Greenhouse (automotive)|greenhouse]] and longer rear deck. The wheelbase of the Impala was longer than the lower-priced models, although the overall length was identical. Interiors held a two-spoke steering wheel and color-keyed door panels with brushed aluminum trim. No other series included a convertible. |
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It was a change from the 1955–1957 shape, which, in turn, was a substantial move away from the conservative Chevrolets of past years — longer, lower, and wider than its predecessors.<ref name="The Editors of Consumer Guide">The Editors of Consumer Guide</ref> The sharp [[Car tailfin|tailfins]] of the 1957 gave way to deeply sculptured rear fenders. Three taillights each side would become an Impala hallmark whereas lesser models had two and wagons just one. Special crossed-flag insignias sat above the side moldings plus bright rocker moldings and dummy rear-fender scoops. 1958 was the first year of dual headlamps. |
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The 1958 Chevrolet models were longer, lower, and wider than their predecessors.<ref name="The Editors of Consumer Guide">The Editors of ''Consumer Guide''</ref> The 1958 model year was the first with dual headlamps. The [[Car tailfin|tailfins]] of the 1957 were replaced by deeply sculptured rear fenders. Impalas had three taillights each side, while lesser models had two and wagons just one. The Impalas included crossed-flag insignias above the side moldings, as well as bright rocker moldings and dummy rear-fender scoops. |
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Underneath this new body was a new chassis. The standard perimeter-type frame was abandoned, replaced by a unit with rails laid out in the form of an elongated "X." Chevrolet claimed that the new frame offered increased torsional [[Stiffness|rigidity]]<ref name="flory2008"/> and allowed for a lower, yet still roomy passenger compartment. In this design, a transitional step between traditional construction and the later fully unitized body/chassis, the body structure was beefed up in a number of areas (most notably the rocker panels and firewall) to create a solid package.<ref>Chevrolet engineering-1958 Chevrolets</ref> However, this frame was not as effective in protecting the interior structure in a side impact crash, as a traditional perimeter frame. |
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The standard perimeter-type frame was abandoned, replaced by a unit with rails laid out in the form of an elongated "X". Chevrolet claimed that the new frame offered increased torsional [[Stiffness|rigidity]]<ref name="flory2008"/> and allowed for a lower placement of the passenger compartment. This was a transitional step between traditional construction and the later fully unitized body/chassis; the body structure was also strengthened in the rocker panels and firewall.<ref>Chevrolet engineering-1958 Chevrolets</ref> However, this frame was not as effective in protecting the interior structure in a side-impact crash as a traditional perimeter frame. |
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With a six-cylinder engine, a Chevrolet Bel Air Impala started at $2,586, while $2,693 bought a V8. In all, 55,989 convertibles and 125,480 Sport Coupes were built, 15 percent of production. Interiors held a two-spoke steering wheel and color-keyed door panels with brushed aluminum trim. No other series included a convertible. Impala signaled Chevrolet's entry into the mid-price field, even if the design was less radical than planned. In addition to style and vigorous performance, advertisements marketed its "quick, eager-to-please handling that lets you know you're the boss." |
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A coil spring suspension replaced the previous year's rear leaf springs, and an air-ride system was optional. |
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New for 1957, Ramjet fuel injection continued to be available as an option for the Turbo-Fire 283 V8. 1958 Impalas equipped with this option are rare and highly desirable as collector cars. |
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A {{convert|283|cuin|cc|abbr=on}} engine was the standard V8, with ratings of {{convert|185|hp|abbr=on}}, {{convert|230|hp|abbr=on}}, and {{convert|250|hp|abbr=on}} with optional Rochester Ramjet fuel injection. Two versions of Chevrolet's {{convert|348|cuin|cc|abbr=on}} V8, its first [[Chevrolet big-block engine#348|big-block]], were also optional, producing {{convert|250|hp|abbr=on}} with a single four-barrel carburetor and {{convert|280|hp|abbr=on}} with three two-barrels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/enwiki/static/NA/Chevrolet/1958_Chevrolet/1958%20Chevrolet%20Engineering%20Features/image60.html|title=1958 Chevrolet Engineering Features-073|work=The Old Car Manual Project}}</ref> |
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In total, 55,989 Impala convertibles and 125,480 coupes were built representing 15% of Chevrolet production. The 1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala helped Chevrolet regain the number-one production spot in this recession year.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
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<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> |
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<gallery widths="200" heights="150"> |
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File:1958 Chevrolet-Impala.jpg|1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Sport Coupe |
File:1958 Chevrolet-Impala.jpg|1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Sport Coupe |
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File:1958-chevy-impala-chevrolet-archives.jpg|1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Convertible |
File:1958-chevy-impala-chevrolet-archives.jpg|1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Convertible |
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File:Chevrolet Impala 1958 from behind the driver's left ear.JPG|1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala convertible interior |
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</gallery> |
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{{ |
{{clear}} |
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==Second generation (1959–1960)== |
== {{anchor|3}}Second generation (1959–1960) == |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| name = Second generation |
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|image = 1959 Impala Convertible.jpg |
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| image = Chevrolet Impala Convertible (BJ.1959) 6170015.jpg |
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| caption = 1959 Chevrolet Impala Convertible |
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|name = Second generation |
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| production = 1958–1960<ref name="Flory, J 2004">Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004)</ref> |
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| model_years = 1959–1960 |
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|assembly=[[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]]) |
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| assembly = {{collapsible list| |
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|model_years = 1959–1960 |
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(main plant)<br />[[Flint, Michigan]], ([[Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Assembly]])<br />(branch assembly)<br />[[Baltimore, Maryland]], ([[Baltimore Assembly]])<br />[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]])<br />[[Lakewood Heights, Atlanta|Lakewood Heights]], [[Atlanta, Georgia]], ([[Lakewood Assembly]])<br />[[Leeds, Kansas City|Leeds]], [[Kansas City, Missouri]], ([[Leeds Assembly]])<br />[[Norwood, Ohio]], ([[Norwood Assembly]])<br />[[Oakland, California]], ([[Oakland Assembly]])<br />[[St. Louis, Missouri]], ([[St. Louis Truck Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]])<br />[[North Tarrytown, New York]], ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]])<br />[[Van Nuys, California]], ([[Van Nuys Assembly]]) |
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|platform = [[GM B platform]] |
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}} |
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|engine = {{Unbulleted list|{{convert|235|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Blue Flame (engine)|''Blue Flame'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]]|{{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]|{{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]}} |
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| body_style = {{Unbulleted list | 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] | 2 door [[hardtop]] (Sport Coupe) | 4-door [[hardtop]] (Sport Sedan) | 2-door [[convertible]] | 5-door [[station wagon]] |}} |
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|transmission = 3-speed (close-ratio) [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br>3-speed [[overdrive (mechanics)|overdrive]] manual<br>4-speed manual<br>[[Turboglide]] [[Automatic transmission|auto.]]<br>2-speed [[Powerglide]] auto.<br>(Corvette-type) |
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| designer = [[Bill Mitchell (automobile designer)|Bill Mitchell]] |
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|body_style = {{Unbulleted list|2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]]|2-door [[coupe]]|2-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]}} |
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| related = {{ubl |
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|layout = [[FR layout]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet Biscayne]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet Brookwood]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet Parkwood]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet Kingswood]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet Nomad]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Chevrolet El Camino]] |
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|1959–1960 [[Pontiac Catalina]] |
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}} |
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| engine = {{Unbulleted list|{{convert|235|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#235|''Blue Flame'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]]|{{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]|{{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]}} |
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| transmission = {{ubl |
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|2-speed [[Powerglide]] [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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|3-speed (close-ratio) [[Manual transmission|manual]] |
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|3-speed [[overdrive (mechanics)|overdrive]] manual |
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|3-speed [[Turboglide]] automatic |
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|4-speed manual |
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}} |
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}} |
}} |
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As part of a GM economy move, the 1959 Chevrolet Impala was redesigned to share bodyshells with lower-end [[Buick]]s, [[Oldsmobile]]s, and [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]s. Using a new X-frame chassis, the roof line was 3 inches lower, bodies were 2 inches wider, the wheelbase was 1-1/2 inches longer, and curb weight increased. Flattened tailfins protruded outward, rather than upward. The taillights were a large "teardrop" design at each side, and two slim-wide, non-functional front air intake scoops were added just above the grille. |
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Impala |
The Impala became a separate series, adding a four-door hardtop and four-door sedan to the two-door Sport Coupe and convertible and a five-door station wagon. Sport Coupes featured a shortened roof line and wrap-over back window. The standard engine was an I6, while the base V8 was the carryover {{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}}, at {{convert|185|hp|abbr=on}}. Optional were a 283 cu in with {{convert|290|hp|abbr=on}} and {{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 up to {{convert|335|hp|abbr=on}}. Standard were front and rear armrests, an electric clock, dual sliding sun visors, and crank-operated front [[Quarter glass|vent windows]]. A contoured hooded instrument panel held deep-set gauges. A six-way power seat was a new option, as was "Speedminder," which allowed the driver to set a needle at a specific speed, which triggered a buzzer when exceeded. |
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The 1960 Impala models reinstated three round taillights on each side, and a white band running along the rear fenders. |
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The 1960 models created a more conservative look than was seen on the 1959 models and were simply toned down a bit. Stylists and marketers realized that the fin-and-chrome fashion had about run its course and decided to shift direction, creating a more conservative facelift. The effect was helped by reinstating three modestly sized round taillights on each side of the top-of-the-line Impala. At the front, the nostril air intakes above the headlights were deleted completely. More abundantly chromed than Bel Airs or Biscaynes, Impalas found buyers more easily, with more than 490,000 built. Impalas displayed nonfunctional air intake scoops, plus a white band running along the rear fender. Four body styles were offered: Hardtop Sport Sedan, Sport Coupe, Convertible Coupe, and Four-Door Sedan. The Impala Convertible Coupe at $2,847 led the line. |
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Seven versions of the 283-cu in and 348-cu in V8s were offered: the carbureted 283 Turbo-Fire could have either {{convert|170|or|230|hp|abbr=on}}. The 348 was available in {{convert|250|to|320|hp|abbr=on}} with a {{convert|350|hp|abbr=on}} Special Super Turbo-Thrust with triple two-barrel carburetors, 11.25:1 compression ratio, and dual exhausts. Fuel injection was no longer an option on full-size Chevrolets.<ref name="The Editors of Consumer Guide"/> New to the options list was [[cruise control]]. Production was 490,000 units. |
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<gallery widths="200" heights="145"> |
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Right-hand drive cars were made in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, for New Zealand, Australia and South Africa and assembled locally from CKD or SKD kits. The right-hand drive dashboard was a mirror image of the 1959 Chevrolet panel and shared with equivalent right-hand drive Pontiac models. Australian models were assembled by hand on the GMH Holden assembly lines. |
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<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> |
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File:Chevrolet Impala 1959 (13923403830).jpg|1959 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan |
File:Chevrolet Impala 1959 (13923403830).jpg|1959 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan |
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File:Chevrolet Impala (1959) - 19977746746.jpg|1959 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan |
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File:1959 Impala.jpg|1959 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe |
File:1959 Impala.jpg|1959 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe |
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File:1960 Chevrolet Impala |
File:1960 Chevrolet Impala four-door sedan, front right (Poughkeepsie).jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan |
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File:1960 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door HT AHY576.jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan |
File:1960 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door HT AHY576.jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan |
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File:Flickr - DVS1mn - 60 Chevrolet Impala (12).jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala Convertible |
File:Flickr - DVS1mn - 60 Chevrolet Impala (12).jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala Convertible |
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File:1960 Chevrolet Impala convertible (7143941077).jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala convertible interior (Australia) |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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{{-}} |
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===Exports=== |
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== {{Visible anchor|Third generation (1961–1964)}} == |
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Right-hand drive cars were made in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, for New Zealand, Australia, and South Africa and assembled locally from CKD or SKD kits. The right-hand drive dashboard was a mirror image of the 1959 Chevrolet panel and shared with equivalent right-hand drive Pontiac models. Australian models were assembled by hand on the GMH Holden assembly lines. The Australian Impala was the first American post-war import to come standard with a V8 engine.<ref>Chevrolet Impala - Shannons Club TV - Episode 9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1Hkvhklkv8 (Youtube)</ref> |
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{{Clear}} |
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== {{anchor|3}}Third generation (1961–1964) == |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| name = Third generation |
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| image = 1964 Chevrolet Impala Super Sport convertible, front left, 06-08-2024.jpg |
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| caption = 1964 Chevrolet Impala Convertible |
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| production = 1960–1964<ref name="Flory, J 2004"/> |
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| model_years = 1961–1964 |
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| assembly = {{collapsible list| |
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|assembly = United States: [[Arlington, Texas]], ([[Arlington Assembly]])<br>[[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]]) |
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'''United States:''' (main plant)<br />[[Flint, Michigan]], ([[Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Assembly]])<br />(branch assembly)<br />[[Arlington, Texas]], ([[Arlington Assembly]]: 1963–1964)<br />[[Baltimore, Maryland]], ([[Baltimore Assembly]])<br />[[Doraville, Georgia]], ([[Doraville Assembly]])<br />[[Framingham, Massachusetts]], ([[Framingham Assembly]])<br />[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]])<br />[[Lakewood Heights, Atlanta|Lakewood Heights]], [[Atlanta, Georgia]], ([[Lakewood Assembly]])<br />[[St. Louis, Missouri]], ([[St. Louis Truck Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]])<br />[[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]]: 1964)<br />[[North Tarrytown, New York]], ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]])<br />[[Van Nuys, California]], ([[Van Nuys Assembly]])<br />[[Wilmington, Delaware]], ([[Wilmington Assembly]])<br /> |
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|layout = [[FR layout]] |
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'''New Zealand:'''<br /> [[Petone]]<br /> |
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|platform = [[GM B platform|B-body]] |
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'''South Africa:'''<br /> [[Port Elizabeth]] (Kempston Road plant) |
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|body_style = {{Unbulleted list|2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]]|2-door [[coupe]]|2-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]|4-door [[station wagon]]}} |
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}} |
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|engine = {{Unbulleted list|{{convert|230|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#230|''Turbo Thrift'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]]|{{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]|{{convert|327|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#327|''Turbo Fire'']] V8|{{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#409|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']] V8|427 (7.0 L)Z11 V8 1963 only}} |
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| body_style = {{Unbulleted list |
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|transmission = 3-speed manual<br>4-speed manual<br>Powerglide<ref name="oldcarbrochures1962">{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/enwiki/static/NA/Chevrolet/1962_Chevrolet/1962_Chevrolet_Full_Size_Brochure/1962%20Chevrolet%20Full%20Size-14-15.html |title=Directory Index: Chevrolet/1962_Chevrolet/1962_Chevrolet_Full_Size_Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |date= |accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> |
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|2-door [[convertible]] |
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|wheelbase = 119 in<ref>{{cite book|title=Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975|publisher=krause |
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| 2-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] (1961) |
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publications|isbn=0-87341-027-0|editor=Gunnell, John A.}}</ref> |
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| 2-door [[hardtop]] (Sport Coupe) |
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|length = 209.3 in |
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| 4-door [[hardtop]] (Sport Sedan) |
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|related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Chevrolet Bel Air]]|[[Chevrolet Biscayne]]}} |
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|4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| 4-door [[station wagon]]}} (1961: Nomad, 1962–64: Impala) |
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| engine = {{Unbulleted list |
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|{{convert|230|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#230|''Turbo Thrift'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]] |
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| {{convert|235|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Stovebolt engine#235|''Blue Flame'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]] |
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| {{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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| {{convert|327|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#327|''Turbo Fire'']] V8 |
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| {{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|''Turbo Thrust'']] |{{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#409|''Turbo Thrust'']] V8 |
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| {{convert|427|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} ''[[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#427 (Z11)|Z11]]'' V8 (1963 only) |
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}} |
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| transmission = {{ubl |
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| 2-speed [[Powerglide]] automatic<ref name="oldcarbrochures1962">{{cite web|url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/enwiki/static/NA/Chevrolet/1962_Chevrolet/1962_Chevrolet_Full_Size_Brochure/1962%20Chevrolet%20Full%20Size-14-15.html |title=1962 Chevrolet Full Size Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=July 17, 2015}}</ref> |
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| 3-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] |
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| 3-speed [[Turboglide]] automatic (1960–61) |
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| 4-speed manual |
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}} |
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| wheelbase = 3025 mm (119 in)<ref>{{cite book|title=Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975|year=1982|publisher=Krause Publications|isbn=0-87341-027-0|editor-last=Gunnell |editor-first=John A.}}</ref> |
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| length = 5315 mm (209.3 in) |
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| related = {{Unbulleted list |
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| [[Chevrolet Biscayne]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Brookwood]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Parkwood]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Nomad]] |
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}} |
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| designer = [[Bill Mitchell (automobile designer)|Bill Mitchell]] |
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}} |
}} |
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=== 1961 === |
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[[File:61 Impala.jpg|thumb|left|1961 Impala Hardtop Coupe]] |
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[[File:Flickr - DVS1mn - 61 Chevrolet Impala (4).jpg|left|thumb|1961 Impala interior]] |
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The Impala was restyled on the [[GM B platform]] for the first time in 1961. The new body styling was more trim and boxy than the 1958–1960 models. Sport Coupe models featured a "bubbleback" roof line style for 1961, and a unique model, the 2-door pillared sedan, was available for 1961 only. It was rarely ordered and a scarce collectible today. The rare Super Sport (SS) option debuted for 1961. This was also the last year the top station wagon model would bear the Nomad name. Power brakes were $43.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gunnell|first=John|title=standard catalog of American Muscle Cars 1960–1972|year=2006|publisher=Krause Publications|isbn=0-89689-433-9}}</ref> |
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[[File:61 Chevrolet Impala (9134895224).jpg|thumb|left|1961 Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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The Impala was restyled on the [[GM B platform]] for the first time for 1961. The new body styling was more trim and boxy than the 1958–1960 models. Sport Coupe models featured a "bubbleback" roof line style for 1961, and a unique model, the 2-door pillared sedan, was available for 1961 only. It was rarely ordered. A "Super Sport" (SS) option debuted for 1961. This was also the last year the top station wagon model would have the Nomad name. Power brakes were $43.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gunnell|first=John|title=standard catalog of American Muscle Cars 1960–1972|year=2006|publisher=Krause Publications|isbn=0-89689-433-9}}</ref> |
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=== 1962 === |
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The 1962 model featured new "C" pillar styling for all models except the 4-door hardtop. Sport Coupe models now featured the "convertible roof" styling, shared with other GM "B" [[full-size vehicle|full-size]] hardtop coupes. This style proved extremely popular, and contributed to the desirability of the 1962–1964 Impalas as collectibles. The "overhang" roof style of the sedans was replaced with a more attractive, wider "C" pillar with wraparound rear window. Engine choices for 1962 settled down, the {{convert|348|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 discontinued and replaced by the {{convert|380|bhp}} {{convert|409|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}}or 409 bhp 409 cubic inch engine. These engines could only be ordered with a manual shift transmission. The small-block 283 was offered with a two barrel carburetor. The 283 was also enlarged to {{convert|327|cuin|L|sigfig=2}},offered in two versions, one with 250 brake horse power and one with 300 brake horse power. Which added more engine choices for small-block fans. [[The Beach Boys]] produced a hit single, "409," referring to the Chevrolet, which became an iconic song for these cars. Impalas again featured premium interior appointments, plusher seats, and more chrome trim outside, including a full-width aluminum-and-chrome panel to house the triple-unit taillight assembly. Super Sport (SS) models featured that panel in a special engine-turned aluminum, which was also used to fill the side moldings, making the SS more distinctive in appearance. Impala also gains the top station wagon after the Chevrolet Nomad is gone. Due to reliability problems, the optional Turboglide automatic transmission was discontinued, leaving [[Powerglide]] the only [[automatic transmission]] available until 1965. A new radio was optional.<ref name="oldcarbrochures1962"/> |
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[[File:Sturges Park5.jpg|thumb|right|1962 Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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The 1962 model featured new "C" pillar styling for all models except the 4-door hardtop. Sport Coupe models now featured the "convertible roof" styling, shared with other GM "B" [[full-size vehicle|full-size]] hardtop coupe, which proved popular. The "overhang" roof style of the sedans was replaced with a wider "C" pillar with wraparound rear window. |
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Engine choices for 1962 began as previously with 1962 being the final year for the 235 I6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Changes Were Made In The Chevy 235 Engine? – McNally Institute |url=https://www.mcnallyinstitute.com/what-changes-were-made-in-the-chevy-235-engine/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=mcnallyinstitute.com}}</ref> along with the small-block 283 fitted with a two barrel carburetor. The 283 was also enlarged to {{convert|327|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}}, offered in two versions, one with {{convert|250|bhp|0|abbr=on}} and one with {{convert|300|bhp|0|abbr=on}}. {{Citation needed span|The {{convert|348|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 was discontinued and replaced by the {{convert|380|bhp|0|abbr=on}} {{convert|409|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} or {{convert|409|bhp|0|abbr=on}} {{convert|409|cuin|L|1|adj=on}} engine, |date=September 2018}} available only with a manual transmission. Due to reliability problems, the optional Turboglide automatic transmission was discontinued,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-25|title=The Mysterious Pile Of 1950s Transmissions Buried At The Site Of An Old GM Plant |url=https://jalopnik.com/the-mysterious-pile-of-1950s-transmissions-buried-at-th-1827058798|access-date=2022-06-18|website=Jalopnik|language=en-US}}</ref> leaving [[Powerglide]] the only [[automatic transmission]] available until 1965. A new radio was optional.<ref name="oldcarbrochures1962"/> |
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[[File:63 Impala SS.jpg|thumb|left|1963 Impala SS Hardtop Sport Coupe]] |
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[[The Beach Boys]] produced a hit single, ''"[[409 (song)|409]]"'', referring to the Chevrolet, which became an iconic song for these cars. |
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Among collectors, the 1963 Impala is the most popular for its body style, though it was mechanically almost identical to the 1962 model. The 1963 Impala's distinctive body style had crisp lines with pointed front and rear fenders that emphasized the long, low style of car design popular in the early 1960s. The rear taillight panel was aluminum, and was surrounded by a chrome border with the engine-turned surface on SS models. Engine choice was similar to 1962, with the small-block {{convert|283|and|327|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8s the most popular choices. The Sport Sedan featured a new, creased roof line that proved popular. A new "coved" instrument panel was attractive, but replaced the temperature gauge with simple indicator lights for hot and cold engine conditions. An optional factory tachometer was built into the dashboard, just above the steering wheel; it was rarely ordered, but gave the Super Sport models an extra feel of sportiness. |
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Impalas again featured premium interior appointments, plusher seats could be done by the dealerships on customer request. And more chrome trim outside, including a full-width aluminum-and-chrome panel to house the triple-unit taillight assembly. [[Super Sport (Chevrolet)|Super Sport (SS) models]] featured that panel in a special engine-turned aluminum, which was also used to fill the side moldings, making the SS more distinctive in appearance. The Impala also gained the top trim station wagon body design, in place of the Chevrolet Nomad model. However, unlike the passenger cars, Impala wagons had dual-unit taillights. |
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For 1964, the Impala was slightly restyled, reverting to a more rounded, softer look. The signature taillight assembly had an "upside-down U" shaped aluminum trim strip above the taillights, but the individual lights were surrounded by a body-colored panel. The {{convert|409|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} returned as the big-block option, as well as the 2X4 carburetor setup for the 425 horsepower motors. SS models continued to feature the engine-turned aluminum trim. Rooflines were carried over from 1963 unchanged. Back-up lights were standard.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/enwiki/static/NA/Chevrolet/1964_Chevrolet/1964_Chevrolet_Full_Line_Brochure/1964%20Chevrolet%20Full-04-05.html|title=Directory Index: Chevrolet/1964_Chevrolet/1964_Chevrolet_Full_Line_Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |date= |accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> |
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=== 1963 === |
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Right hand drive cars were made at GM's Oshawa plant in Canada and often shipped overseas in kit form for assembly in South Africa and New Zealand. The RHD cars — Chevrolet or equivalent Pontiac (built on Chevrolet frames and using Chevrolet engines in Canada) — all used a right hand drive version of the left hand drive 1961 Pontiac dashboard. |
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[[File:1963 Chevroelt Impala (27754315434).jpg|thumb|left|1963 Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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{{-}} |
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[[File:CHEVROLET IMPALA CTE215.JPG|left|thumb|1963 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan]] |
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The 1963 Impala featured rectilinear styling with an engine-turned aluminum rear taillight panel surrounded by a chrome border on SS models. Engine choice was similar to 1962, with the small-block {{convert|283|cuin|L|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} and {{convert|327|cuin|L|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} V8s most popular. The Stovebolt six-cylinder engine was replaced with a new {{convert|230|cuin|l|lk=on|abbr=on}} Turbo-Thrift six that used thinwall castings and would continue as the standard engine for Chevrolet cars through 1979. The Sport Sedan featured a new, creased roof line. A new "coved" instrument panel included simple indicator lights for hot and cold engine conditions. An optional factory tachometer was built into the dashboard, just above the steering wheel. Impala wagons got triple-unit taillights for the first time. |
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==Fourth generation (1965–1970)== |
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{{Main|Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation)}} |
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{{Infobox automobile |
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|name = Fourth generation |
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|image = 1965 Chevrolet Impala 300 hp V8 big Block Engine.JPG |
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|caption = 1965 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe |
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|production = 1964–1970<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004</ref> |
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|model_years = 1965–1970 |
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|assembly = {{unbulleted list|United States: [[Arlington, Texas]], ([[Arlington Assembly]])|[[Atlanta, Georgia]], ([[Lakewood Assembly]])|[[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]])|[[Flint, Michigan]]|[[Framingham, Massachusetts]] ([[Framingham Assembly]])|[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]])|[[Norwood, Ohio]], ([[Norwood Assembly]])|[[St. Louis, Missouri]]|[[Sleepy Hollow, New York]], ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]])|[[Lordstown, Ohio]], ([[Lordstown Assembly]])|[[Wilmington, Delaware]], ([[Wilmington Assembly]])|Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]] ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]])|[[Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec]], ([[Sainte-Thérèse Assembly]])|Australia:<ref>[http://www.ozgm.com/Ozstory.htm The Australian Story] Retrieved on September 17, 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.ozgm.com/60models.htm Models Available in Australia] Retrieved on September 17, 2011</ref>}} |
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|layout = [[FR layout]] |
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|platform = [[GM B platform|B-body]] |
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|body_style = {{Unbulleted list|2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]]|2-door [[coupe]]|2-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]|4-door [[station wagon]]}} |
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|engine = {{Unbulleted list|{{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#250|''Turbo Thrift'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]]|{{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]|{{convert|307|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#307|''Turbo Fire'']] V8|{{convert|327|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#327|''Turbo Fire'']] V8|{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|''Turbo Fire'']] V8|{{convert|396|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#396|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8|{{convert|400|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#400|''Turbo Fire'']] V8|{{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#409|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8|{{convert|427|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#427|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8|{{convert|454|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#454|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8}} |
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|related = [[Chevrolet Caprice]], [[Chevrolet Bel Air]], [[Chevrolet Biscayne]] |
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}} |
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A special {{convert|427|cuin|L|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} version of the {{convert|409|cuin|L|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} engine was used in the 1963 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe, ordered under Chevrolet Regular Production Option (RPO) Z11. This was a special package created for drag racers and NASCAR and included a 427 with aluminum body parts and a cowl-induction air intake system. The aluminum body parts were fabricated in Flint, Michigan at the facility now known as GM Flint Metal Center. Unlike the later second-generation 427, it was based on the W-series 409 engine, but with a longer {{convert|3.65|in|mm|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} stroke. A high-rise, two-piece aluminum intake manifold and dual Carter AFB carburetors fed a 13.5:1 compression ratio to produce {{convert|430|hp|kW|sigfig=2}} and {{convert|575|lb.ft|Nm|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} of torque. Fifty RPO Z11 cars were produced at the Flint GM plant. |
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Significantly redesigned in 1965, the Impala set an all-time industry annual sales record of more than 1 million units in the U.S., which has never been equalled. All new full-size Chevrolets eschewed the "X" frame for a full-width perimeter frame, a new body which featured curved, frameless side glass (for pillarless models), sharper angled windshield with newly reshaped vent windows, and redesigned full-coil suspension. |
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=== 1964 === |
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[[File:66 Impala SS convt.jpg|thumb|left|1966 Impala SS Convertible]] |
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[[File:1964 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe, front right, 09-30-2023.jpg|left|thumb|1964 Impala Super Sport Coupe]] |
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For 1964, the Impala was restyled to a more rounded, softer look. The signature taillight assembly had an "upside-down U" shaped aluminum trim strip above the taillights, but the individual lights were surrounded by a body-colored panel. The [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#409|{{convert|409|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engine]] returned as the big-block option, as well as dual four-barrel (four-choke) [[Carter Carburetor|Carter AFB]] [[carburetor]]s, which produced {{cvt|425|bhp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}} at 6,000 rpm and {{cvt|425|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 4,200 rpm of [[Torque#Machine torque|torque]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1964/384605/chevrolet_impala_sport_coupe_409_v-8_turbo-fire_425-hp_4-speed_close.html|title=1964 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe 409 V-8 Turbo-Fire 425 HP 4-speed close|website=automobile-catalog|access-date=July 1, 2018}}</ref> SS models continued to feature the engine-turned aluminum trim. Rooflines were carried over from 1963 unchanged. Back-up lights were standard.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/enwiki/static/NA/Chevrolet/1964_Chevrolet/1964_Chevrolet_Full_Line_Brochure/1964%20Chevrolet%20Full-04-05.html |title=1964 Chevrolet Full Line Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=July 17, 2015}}</ref> |
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All full-size 1964 Chevrolet station wagons received small rectangular taillight lenses mounted vertically, one for each side of the car. |
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In 1965 Chevrolet introduced the Impala Caprice, exclusively as a four-door hardtop. Caprices received unique tufted upholstery, wood grained accents on the dashboard and specialty pulls on the insides of the doors. This "halo" model also featured the "spinner" wheel covers from the Impala SS, with the "SS" logo centers replaced by a Chevrolet "bowtie" emblem. The Super Sport's blackout rear trim strip below the triple taillights was also used, with the "Impala SS" emblem deleted of course. The Caprice Custom was reintroduced as the Chevrolet Caprice in 1966, taking the top position in the full-size Chevrolet lineup. |
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Engine choices included the [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine|inline six-cylinder]] as well as the famous Chevrolet [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine|small-block]] and [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine|big-block]] V8s. Automatic buyers were given the option of the newly introduced three-range Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission for the newly introduced Mark IV big-block engine, displacing 396 cubic inches. The old {{convert|409|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} "W" engine was discontinued early in the 1965 model year, so early-production 1965s got the 409, as well as 1/10 of 1% had the 396 CID big-block. Moreover, other later-built cars had the {{convert|396|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} as the big-block option with significant horsepower drawback. Two-range Powerglide, as well as Synchro-Mesh 3- and 4-speed manual transmissions were available. As with previous years, Impalas featured more chrome trim inside and out, with pleated tufted upholstery and door panels. The Impala would be the #2-selling convertible in the U.S. in 1966, with 38,000 sold; it was beaten by the [[Ford Mustang (first generation)#1964–1966|Mustang]] by almost 2:1.<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.412.</ref> |
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The Impala Super Sport became its own series this year instead of an option package. |
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The 1967 model was redesigned with enhanced [[Coke bottle styling]] which featured Corvette-inspired front and rear fender bulges. The curves were the most pronounced with the 1967–1968 models. In keeping with federal regulations, safety features were built into Impalas during the 1967 and 1968 model years, including a fully collapsible energy-absorbing steering column, side marker lights, and shoulder belts for closed models. A black 1967 Sport Sedan 4-door hardtop was used in the television series [[Supernatural (U.S. TV series)|Supernatural]], and as such, this model has seen a substantial increase in value to collectors. |
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[[File:68 Impala.jpg|thumb|left|1968 Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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The 1964 model year is a staple of [[Lowrider|lowrider culture]], and it is commonly mentioned in [[West Coast hip hop]] lyrics.<ref>{{cite web|last=Muth |first=Karl T. |url=https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/06/10/2014/six-four-end-automotive-apartheid | title=Six Four: An End to Automotive Apartheid |publisher=Global Policy |date=October 4, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2021}}</ref> |
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The 1968 model was facelifted with a new front end, The new rear bumper housed triple "horseshoe" shaped taillights. 1968 also saw a new Impala model, the Custom Coupe. This two-door hardtop featured the same formal roofline as the Caprice Coupe. It was a huge commercial success and would be continued right through 1976. |
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{{clear}} |
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By 1969, the muscular Coke bottle styling had become passé for full-size Chevrolets. The 1969 Impala and other full-sized Chevrolets got new slab-sided bodies with a small "upsweep" at the rear quarter window, giving them a more formal appearance. The emphasis was clearly on making the Impala look bigger, even though it retained the 119-inch wheelbase from previous models. New front bumpers that wrapped around the grille and horizontal taillights in the rear bumper made it look wider. Ventless front windows were used on all models. Chevrolet had a rudimentary "power vent" system featuring vents in the instrument panel, but it wasn't the pressurized system that became standard on all 1971 big GM cars. The vent windows had provided excellent ventilation at highway speeds, but at the expense of wind noise. Eliminating them saved money on each car produced, kept the interiors quieter at highway speeds, and no doubt encouraged more check marks on the order sheets for the high-profit air conditioning systems that were becoming increasingly popular. The ignition switch was moved from the instrument panel to the steering column, and when the key was removed, the steering wheel and shift lever were locked. All 1969 GM cars except the [[Chevrolet Corvair|Corvair]] got this change, one year ahead of Federal regulations. The hardtop Sport Coupe got a new, crisply styled notchback roofline, replacing the "fastback" C-pillar from 1967 to 1968. During the 1969 model year Impala production topped Caprice production by 611,000 units. Impala station wagons were renamed Kingswood, a name which would continue through 1972. The similar 1970 Impala got a minor facelift featuring a more conventional under the grille bumper replacing the wrap-around unit used in 1969 along with new triple vertical taillights in the rear bumper. Canadian buyers got the choice of a lower priced companion to the Impala Sport Coupe, the Bel Air Sport Coupe, which used the same body but featured Bel Air trim. |
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=== Exports === |
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Right hand drive cars were manufactured in Canada for export to countries such as Australia, the United Kingdom, etc., until 1969. They used a version of the 1965 Impala dash panel — without provision for a radio and installed in a dashboard moulding made of fibreglass, not metal — until 1969. Radios (centrally mounted) and heaters were locally sourced and wipers parked in the center of the windscreen. Australian models were assembled in Australia from kits, as this lessened tax on the cars. The Australian cars had locally-sourced amber flashing rear indicators replacing the clear reversing lenses, as red flashers were banned there. For New Zealand assembly, the bodies were supplied from Canada already welded, painted and trimmed. |
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Right-hand drive cars were made at GM's [[Oshawa]] plant in Canada and often shipped overseas in kit form for assembly in South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. The RHD cars—Chevrolet or equivalent Pontiac (built on Chevrolet frames and using Chevrolet engines in Canada)—all used a right hand drive version of the [[left-hand drive]] 1961 Pontiac dashboard. |
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{{clear}} |
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===Impala SS (1961–1969)=== |
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In 1961, the Impala [[Super Sport|SS]] (Super Sport) was introduced to the market. The SS badge was to become Chevrolet's signature of performance on many models, though it often has been an appearance package only. The Impala's factory SS package in 1961 was truly a performance package when so equipped from the factory with both the trim and "mandatory" suspension and engine upgrades, beginning with the {{convert|348|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} [[V8 engine|V8]] engines available with {{convert|305|hp}}, {{convert|340|hp}}, and {{convert|350|hp}} or the new {{convert|409|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8, which was available with up to {{convert|425|hp}}. Unlike all other years, the 1961 Super Sport package was available on any Impala, including sedans and station wagons (the sales brochure shows a 4-door hardtop Sport Sedan with the SS package). The package also included upgraded tires on [[station wagon]] wheels, springs, shocks and special [[Powder metallurgy|sintered]] metallic brake linings. Only 142 1961 Impala Super Sports came from the factory with the 409, making it a most rare and desirable collectible. In addition to the factory-installed SS package, Chevrolet dealers could add SS trim to any standard Impala without the "mandatory" performance upgrades, and a number of '61s were so equipped. |
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=== Impala SS === |
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Starting for the 1962 model year, the Impala SS was an appearance package limited to hardtop coupe and convertible coupe models, available with all engines in the Impala series starting with the base {{convert|235|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}}, {{convert|135|hp}} inline-6 through 1967, though the big-block engines and heavy-duty parts could still be ordered. From 1967 to 1969, an additional model, the SS427, was available. |
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{{further|Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation)#Impala SS}} |
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In a December 17, 1960, press release, Chevrolet introduced the Impala [[Super Sport (Chevrolet)|SS]] (Super Sport) option to the market. The SS badge was to become Chevrolet's signature of performance on many models, though it often has been an appearance package only. The Impala's factory SS package in 1961 was truly a performance package when so equipped from the factory with both the trim and "mandatory" suspension and engine upgrades, beginning with the {{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V8]] engines available with {{convert|305|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|340|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, and {{convert|350|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} or the new {{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} V8, which in 1961 was rated at {{convert|360|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}. Unlike all other years, the 1961 Super Sport package was available on any Impala, including sedans and station wagons (the sales brochure shows a 4-door hardtop Sport Sedan with the SS package). The package also included upgraded tires on [[station wagon]] wheels, springs, shocks and special [[Powder metallurgy|sintered]] metallic brake linings. Only 142 1961 Impala Super Sports came from the factory with the 409. In addition to the factory-installed SS package, Chevrolet dealers could add SS trim to any standard Impala without the "mandatory" performance upgrades, and a number of 1961s were so equipped. |
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Starting for the 1962 model year, the Impala SS was an appearance package limited to hardtop coupe and convertible coupe models, available with all engines in the Impala series starting with the base {{convert|235|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}}, {{convert|135|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} inline-6 through 1967, though the big-block engines and heavy-duty parts could still be ordered. From 1967 to 1969, an additional model, the SS427, was available. |
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[[File:64 Impala SS.jpg|thumb|left|1964 Impala SS Hardtop Sport Coupe]] |
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[[File:1965 Chevrolet Impala Super Sport Coupe (1).JPG|thumb|left|1965 Chevrolet Impala Super Sport Coupe]] |
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The Super Sport was known as Regular Production Option (RPO) Z03, from 1962 to 1963, and again in 1968. From 1964 through 1967, the Super Sport was a separate model, with its own VIN prefix (for example in 1965–67 cars, 164 was the prefix for a regular Impala with a V8 engine, 166 or 168 were used in 1966–68 for a V8-equipped Impala SS). Super Sports from 1962 to 1964 came with engine-turned aluminum trim, which was replaced by a "blackout" trim strip in 1965 which ran under the taillights. |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:1966 Impala SS.jpg|thumb|1966 Impala SS Sport Coupe]] --> |
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While the Super Sport was for the most part an appearance package for the Impala, Chevrolet did see fit to offer a performance version in a special equipment and trim package that today is rare and valuable. This was Regular Production Option Z24, marketed as the SS 427. This package was available on any 1967–69 2-door Impala and it included Chevrolet's 427 cubic inch V8, F41 Sport Suspension, redline tires, and unique SS 427 badges on the body. "SS427" badges were also installed in the interior of the 1968 model only. Approximately 2,000 Z24 cars were built for each model year 1967 and 1968 (slightly more in 1967, less in 1968), and slightly more than 2,400 were built in 1969. The 1969 models were unique in several ways: Disc brakes were standard that year (optional on other years) along with 15 inch wheels, and this was the only year that the cars had the name "Impala" anywhere on the body. |
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The Super Sport was known as Regular Production Option (RPO) Z03, from 1962 to 1963, and again in 1968. From 1964 through 1967, the Super Sport was a separate model, with its own VIN prefix (168, versus the 164 for the regular Impala). Super Sports from 1962 to 1964 came with engine-turned aluminum trim, which was replaced by a "blackout" trim strip in 1965 which ran under the taillights. 1965 Super Sport exteriors differed only slightly from regular Impalas. Rocker panel trim was deleted. "Super Sport" scripts replaced the "Impala SS" badges. The new center console housed a rally-type electric clock, and full instrumentation now included a vacuum gauge. A total of 243,114 Impala SS coupes and convertibles were built for 1965. |
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Because "big block muscle" was now focusing on intermediate and even compact size cars, Chevrolet discontinued the Impala Super Sport series after 1969, although the 1970 model was still available with a big block V8 (now displacing 454 cubic inches), bucket seats, a center console with floor shifter. |
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The 1966 Impala SS was facelifted with a revised grille and new rectangular taillights that replaced the triple round units. A chrome beltline strip shared with regular Impalas was added in response to complaints about door dings on the clean-lined 1965s. Inside were new Strato bucket seats with thinner and higher seat backs, and a center console with an optional gauge package available. Sales of the 1966 Impala SS dropped by more than 50% to around 117,000 units; this was mainly due to the sport/performance car market switching from full-sized models to intermediates (including Chevrolet's own [[Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevelle]] SS396 and [[Pontiac GTO]]), along with the emerging market for the even smaller pony car market created by the [[Ford Mustang]] in 1964 that Chevrolet would respond to with the [[Chevrolet Camaro|Camaro]] for 1967. |
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<gallery widths="200" heights="130"> |
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The 1967 Impala SS was less decorated than other Impalas; Super Sports had black grille accents and black-accented body-side and rear fender moldings. Lesser models leaned more toward brightwork inside and out. Buyers could choose either vinyl bucket seats with a center console, or a Strato-Bench seat with a fold-down center armrest. Standard wheel covers were the same as the optional full covers on other big Chevrolets, but the centers featured the "SS" logo surrounded by tri-color ring of red, white and blue. "Chevrolet" and "Impala" callouts on the body were all replaced by attractive "Impala SS" badges. Of the 76,055 Impala SS models built, just 2,124 were ordered with RPO Z24, a special performance package that included RPO F41 heavy-duty suspension and other performance goodies, RPO L36 ({{convert|385|bhp}} Turbo-Jet {{convert|427|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8, as well as a special trim package that replaced the "Impala SS" badges with large "SS427" emblems on the front grille and rear trim. The Z24 package also included a special hood with fake chrome-plated intake. Only about 400 Super Sports had a six-cylinder engine from 1967 to 1968, {{convert|390|bhp}} in 1969, or L72 ({{convert|425|bhp}}) from 1968 to 1969. Special SS427 badging, inside and out, was the rule, but few were sold, since muscle car enthusiasts were seeking big-block intermediates, such as the [[Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevelle]] SS396 and [[Plymouth Road Runner]]. |
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File:1961 Chevrolet Impala SS (5222885100).jpg|1961 Impala SS |
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File:1962 Chevrolet Impala SS (7435062034).jpg|1962 Impala SS hardtop |
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File:64 Chevrolet Impala SS (9189146338).jpg|1964 Impala SS |
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File:62impala.jpg|1962 Impala SS Convertible in Honduras Maroon |
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</gallery> |
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{{clear}} |
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=={{anchor|4|1965|Fourth}} Fourth generation (1965–1970)== |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:67 Impala SS.jpg|thumb|left|1967 Impala SS Convertible Coupe]] --> |
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{{Main|Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation)}} |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:68 Impala SS.jpg|thumb|1967 Impala SS Convertible Coupe]] --> |
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{{Infobox automobile |
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| name = Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation) |
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| image = 1965 Chevrolet Impala SS Convertible front.jpg |
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| caption = 1965 Chevrolet Impala SS Convertible |
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| production = 1964–1970<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960-1972'' Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004</ref> |
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| model_years = 1965–1970 |
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| assembly = {{collapsible list |
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|'''United States:''' (main plant)|[[Flint, Michigan]] ([[Flint Truck Assembly|Flint Assembly]]) |
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| (branch assembly)|[[Arlington, Texas]], ([[Arlington Assembly]])|[[Atlanta, Georgia]], ([[Lakewood Assembly]]) |
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| [[Doraville, Georgia]], ([[Doraville Assembly]]) |
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| [[Framingham, Massachusetts]] ([[Framingham Assembly]])|[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]]) |
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| [[Lordstown, Ohio]], ([[Lordstown Assembly]]) |
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| [[Norwood, Ohio]], ([[Norwood Assembly]]) |
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| [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]] ([[St. Louis Truck Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]]) |
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| [[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]]) |
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| [[North Tarrytown, New York]], ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]]) |
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| [[Van Nuys, California]], ([[Van Nuys Assembly]]) |
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| [[Wilmington, Delaware]], ([[Wilmington Assembly]]) |
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|'''Canada:''' [[Oshawa, Ontario]] ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]) |
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| [[Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec]], ([[Sainte-Thérèse Assembly]]) |
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|'''Australia'''<ref>[http://www.ozgm.com/Ozstory.htm The Australian Story] Retrieved on September 17, 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.ozgm.com/60models.htm Models Available in Australia] Retrieved on September 17, 2011</ref>}} |
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| body_style = {{ubl |
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| 2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]] |
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| 2-door [[hardtop]] (Custom Coupe) |
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| 2-door hardtop (Sport Coupe) |
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| 4-door hardtop (Sport Sedan) |
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| 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| 4-door [[station wagon]] (1965–68: Impala, 1969–70: Kingswood) |
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}} |
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| engine = {{cvt|250|cuin|L|1}} {{ubl |
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|[[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#250|''Turbo Thrift'']] [[Straight-six engine|I6]] |
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|{{cvt|283|cuin|L|1}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#283|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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|{{convert|307|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#307|''Turbo Fire'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|327|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#327|''Turbo Fire'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|''Turbo Fire'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|396|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#396|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|400|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#400|''Turbo Fire'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#409|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|427|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#427|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8 |
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|{{convert|454|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#454|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8 |
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}} |
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| wheelbase = {{cvt|119|in|mm|0}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975 |date= 1982 |publisher= krause publications |isbn=0-87341-027-0 |editor= Gunnell, John A.}}</ref> |
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| width = {{cvt|79.9|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| length = {{ubl |
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| {{cvt|213.2|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} (sedan/coupe) |
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| {{cvt|212.4|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} (wagon) |
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}} |
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| height = {{cvt|54.4-56.7|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| transmission = {{unbulleted list |
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| 2-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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| 3-speed automatic |
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| 3-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] |
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| 3-speed manual ([[Manual transmission#"Three on the tree" vs. "four on the floor"|three-on-the-tree]]) |
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| 4-speed manual |
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}} |
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| related = {{ubl |
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| [[Chevrolet Caprice]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Biscayne]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Kingswood]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Townsman]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Brookwood]] |
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}} |
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| designer = [[Irv Rybicki]] (1963)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macsmotorcitygarage.com/impala-dreams-a-1965-chevrolet-impala-ss-concept/|title=Impala Dreams: A 1965 Chevrolet Impala SS Concept|date=8 August 2024|access-date=8 September 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala Hirschaid 22-20220709-RM-113500.jpg|thumb|left|1965 Chevrolet Impala Super Sport Coupe]] |
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In 1968 as Caprice sales escalated, those of the Impala Super Sport suffered a decline. Much of this drop in sales was no doubt due to the availability of big-block engines in the mid-sized (and lighter) Chevelle, and even Novas could be special-ordered with the 396 engine with the new-for-1968 body. No longer a separate series, the Super Sport was a mere $179 option package (Regular Production Option Z03) for the two Impala coupes and the convertible. Only 38,210 Impalas were so-equipped, including 1,778 with the Z24 package, which was carried over from 1967. In 1968 only, SS427s could be ordered without the Z03 SS package, which meant SS427 equipment but no bucket seats, SS door panels, or center console. The Z03 Impala SS could be identified by "Impala Super Sport" badges on the front grille, rear fenders and trunk lid. Z24-optioned cars included "SS427" emblems to replace the "Impala Super Sport" badges, a special layered "pancake" hood, and three "gills" mounted on the front fender aft of the wheel well ''à la'' Corvette Stingray. |
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Redesigned in 1965, the Impala set an all-time industry annual sales record of more than 1 million units in the United States. All new full-size Chevrolets eschewed the "X" frame for a full-width perimeter frame, a new body that featured curved, frameless side glass (for pillarless models), sharper angled windshield with newly reshaped vent windows, and redesigned full-coil suspension. |
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Because of their rarity, Z24 cars command a much higher price on the collector-car market today. Although many owners tried to "clone" regular Impalas into SS427s, the unavailability of the special hoods and other trim items (on the 1967 and 1968 cars) makes this a difficult (and expensive) process to successfully execute.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} |
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[[File:1966 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan.jpg|thumb|left|1966 Impala 4-door Sedan]] |
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In 1969, the Impala SS was available only as the Z24 (SS427), coming exclusively with a {{convert|427|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 of {{convert|335|bhp}}, {{convert|390|bhp}}, or {{convert|425|bhp}}. This was the final year for the Impala SS until 1994. The 1969 Impala SS was often considered a "sleeper" in that there was no distinctive SS badging inside the car except for an "SS" logo the steering wheel (again, there was no Z03 offered that year), and a true 1969 Z24-optioned car is the rarest and most collectible of any year with this package available. Like the 1968s, the Z24 could be ordered on the Impala convertible, Sport Coupe, or Custom Coupe. 1969 was the last year that the Impala SS was offered with the Z24 package, but the only year in which front disc brakes and {{convert|15|in|mm|adj=on}} wheels were standard; that made the 1969 SS427 mechanically better than the previous versions in standard form. Therefore, the potential buyer of an advertised 1969 SS427 that has 14-inch wheels and/or drum brakes in front, would be aware that such a car may not be an authentic Z24 original. Although sales of 1969 Z24-optioned Impalas increased to approximately 2,455 units from the 1,778 Z03-optioned units of 1968, and high-powered big-block V8 engines continued to be available, there would be no Impala SS for 1970. The 427 was also replaced on the engine offerings list by a new Turbo-Jet 454 producing 390 hp for 1970. |
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In 1965, Chevrolet introduced a new luxury package for the Impala four-door hardtop, called "Caprice" and coded as RPO Z18. Caprices received tufted upholstery, wood grained accents on the dashboard and specialty pulls on the insides of the doors. This [[Halo effect#Marketing|"halo" model]] also featured the "spinner" wheel covers from the Impala SS, with the "SS" logo centers replaced by a Chevrolet "bowtie" emblem. The Super Sport's blackout rear trim strip below the triple taillights was also used, with the "Impala SS" emblem replaced by a large "Caprice by Chevrolet" badge. The Impala block lettering on each front fender was replaced with "Caprice" script. The Caprice package was reintroduced as the Chevrolet Caprice Custom in 1966, taking the top position in the full-size Chevrolet lineup. |
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The 1965–1970 [[GM B platform]] is the fourth best selling automobile platform in history after the [[Volkswagen Beetle]], [[Ford Model T]] and the [[Lada Riva]]. |
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{{-}} |
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Engine choices included the [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|inline six-cylinder]] as well as the [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)|small-block]] and [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine|big-block]] V8s. A new three-range Turbo Hydra-Matic automatic transmission was optional for {{convert|396|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} V8. The old {{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} "W" engine was discontinued early in the 1965 model year, so early-production 1965s got the 409, as well as 1/10 of 1% had the 396 CID big-block. Other later-built cars had the {{convert|396|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} as the big-block option. Two-speed Powerglide, as well as 3- and 4-speed manual transmissions were available. As with previous years, Impalas featured more chrome trim inside and out, with pleated tufted upholstery and door panels. The Impala would be the #2-selling convertible in the US in 1966, with 38,000 sold; it was beaten by the [[Ford Mustang (first generation)#1964–1966|Mustang]] by almost 2:1.<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.412.</ref> 1966 saw a pair of enlarged big-block V8s featuring {{convert|427|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}}. The RPO L36 was rated at {{convert|385|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, the L72 at {{convert|425|hp|kW|abbr=on}}. The L72 was only available with a manual transmission. |
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==Fifth generation (1971–1976)== |
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{{Main|Chevrolet Impala (fifth generation)}} |
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The 1966 Impala was a mild restyle of the 1965, featuring a new instrument panel, grille, wheel covers (except for SS models), and rectangular taillights that wrapped around to the side of the quarter panels. Standard features now included lap belts front and rear, reverse lamps, day/night rearview mirror, and a padded dashboard. |
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{{Infobox automobile |
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[[File:1967 Chevrolet Impala White.jpg|thumb|1967 Chevrolet Impala four-door sedan]] |
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|name = Fifth generation |
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The 1967 model was redesigned with enhanced [[Coke bottle styling]] that featured Corvette-inspired front and rear fender bulges. The curves were the most pronounced with the 1967–1968 models. In keeping with federal regulations, safety features were built into Impalas during the 1967 and 1968 model years, including a fully collapsible energy-absorbing steering column, side marker lights, and shoulder belts for closed models. The L72 engine was not available in 1967, but the L36 Turbo-Jet V8 was optional. GM adopted a new lock system for all models, replacing the previous system that had been in use since 1936 with letter-coded keys that changed each year. |
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|image =73 Impala.jpg |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala BW 2017-07-16 12-46-45.jpg|thumb|left|1968 Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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|caption = 1973 Impala Custom Coupe |
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[[File:1969impalaconvertible.jpg|alt=1969 Chevrolet Impala Convertible |thumb|1969 Chevrolet Impala Convertible]] |
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|model_years = 1971–1976 |
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[[File:1970 Chevrolet Impala (14627314679).jpg|thumb|1970 Chevrolet Impala four-door sedan]] |
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|production = 1970–1976<ref>Gunnell, John, Editor (1987). The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975. Kraus Publications. ISBN 0-87341-096-3.</ref> |
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|assembly = {{Unbulleted list|United States: [[Arlington, Texas]], ([[Arlington Assembly]])|[[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]])|Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]])}} |
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|layout = [[FR layout]] |
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|platform = [[GM B platform|B-body]] |
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|transmissions = 3-speed [[manual transmission|manual]] (standard, 1971–1972 on all six-cylinder cars), [[Turbo-Hydramatic]] (optional 1971–1972 on six-cylinder cars; standard on V8–powered cars from mid-1971 onwards), [[Powerglide]] (optional on 1971–1972 six-cylinder and small-block V8 engines) |
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|body_style = {{Unbulleted list|2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]]|2-door Sport Coupe ([[hardtop]])|2-door Custom Coupe (formal [[hardtop]])|4-door [[hardtop]]|4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]|4-door [[station wagon]]}} |
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|engine = {{Unbulleted list|{{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#250|250 Inline Six'']]|{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]]|{{convert|400|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#400|''Turbo Fire'']] V8|{{convert|402|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#396 and 402|''Turbo-Jet 400'']] V8|{{convert|454|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#454|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8}} |
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|related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Chevrolet Caprice]]|[[Chevrolet Bel Air]]}} |
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}} |
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The 1968 model was facelifted with a new front end. The new rear bumper housed triple "horseshoe" shaped taillights. 1968 also saw a new Impala model, the Custom Coupe. This two-door hardtop featured the same formal roofline as the Caprice Coupe. It was successful and would be continued through 1976. The L72 "427 Turbo-Jet" engine was once again returned to the option list, a solid-lifter V8 rated at {{convert|425|hp|kW|abbr=on}}. It would continue to be available for both 1968 and 1969, replaced by the Turbo-Jet 454 for 1970. |
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The Impala remained Chevrolet's top-selling model with the fifth generation. A high-performance big block V8 was still available in the form of the Turbo-Jet 454, which produced 365 hp in 1971, but power decreased as the years went along. The 1971 redesigned [[B-body]] would be the largest car ever offered by Chevrolet. The hardtop Sport Coupe continued to be offered; it was a smoothly sloped semi-fastback reminiscent of the 1961 "bubbletop" styling. A three-speed manual transmission remained standard at the beginning of the year, but in the spring of 1971 all V8-equipped full-size GM cars got Turbo Hydra-Matic as standard equipment. Interestingly, Powerglide remained optionally available for six-cylinder cars until the 1973 models. In keeping with their huge size, these new "B" body Chevrolets were close to Cadillac in luxury features, styling, and ride. |
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The 1969 Impala and other full-sized Chevrolets got new slab-sided bodies with a small "upsweep" at the rear quarter window, giving them a more formal appearance. It retained the 119-inch wheelbase from previous models. New front bumpers that wrapped around the grille and horizontal taillights were in the rear bumper. The hardtop Sport Coupe got a new notchback roofline, replacing the "fastback" C-pillar from 1967 to 1968. Ventless front windows were used on all models. Chevrolet had a rudimentary "power vent" system featuring vents in the instrument panel. The ignition switch was moved from the instrument panel to the steering column, and when the key was removed, the steering wheel and shift lever were locked. |
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The 1972 model introduced a grille which extended below the bumper. Powertrains consisted of mostly V8 engines. The 250 inline six was still standard for Sport Coupe and 4-door sedan models; the 350 2bbl V8 became the standard engine from 1973–1976, with {{convert|350|cuin|L|sigfig=2}}, {{convert|400|cuin|L|sigfig=2}}, {{convert|402|cuin|L|sigfig=2}} (through 72) or {{convert|454|cuin|L|sigfig=2}}. The best-selling body style was the Custom Coupe. Beginning in 1972, all engines were designed to run on [[unleaded gasoline]]. 1972 saw the last Impala convertible; it sold 6,456 copies, placing fourth with just under 9 percent of the market, right behind the [[Chevrolet Corvette C3|Corvette]] 6,508, ahead of the [[Ford Mustang (first generation)|Mustang]]'s 6,401.<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.865.</ref> |
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The 1969 model year Impala production topped Caprice production by 611,000 units. Impala station wagons were renamed Kingswood, a name which would continue through 1972. The similar 1970 Impala got a minor facelift featuring a more conventional under the grille bumper replacing the wrap-around unit used in 1969 along with new triple vertical taillights in the rear bumper. Canadian buyers got the choice of a lower priced companion to the Impala Sport Coupe, the Bel Air Sport Coupe, which used the same body but featured Bel Air trim. |
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1973 Chevrolets featured a larger, shock-absorbing front bumper due to new federal mandates which required {{convert|5|mph|adj=on}} impact protection. New taillights were mounted in the (still) conventional rear bumper. This was the first year of the Caprice Classic convertible. Tweaks to the suspension and frame gave better roadability, according to Chevrolet general manager John Z. DeLorean. Steering wheels and instrument panels were color-keyed to interior colors, as opposed to the matte black used in 1971–1972. The inline six-cylinder engine was now offered on the Bel Air 4-door sedan only, and only with the 3-speed manual transmission. Interiors had repositioned front seats for more legroom. The Impala name returned for the Kingswood station wagon. |
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===Exports=== |
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In 1974, the rear bumper was redesigned with shock absorbers to meet the upgraded standards and new tail lights were featured. The front end was also freshened as in previous years, with a new grille and headlight bezels, a new header panel, and a bumper with a drop down center section. The marker lights moved back up beside the headlamps once again. This was the only year of the 1971–1976 models the Impala had a different front end design than the Caprice Classic, as other years used either a grille insert or previous year Caprice front to distinguish the two. The rooflines of the Impala coupes were also revised. For 1974 the Custom Coupe was no longer a hardtop, with large fixed rear quarter glass and a thick B-pillar. The Sport Coupe, still a pillar-less hardtop, now used larger roll-down quarter glass like that of the 1971–1973 Custom Coupe, and had a narrower, fastback style, flat back window. Sedans used carryover body shells from previous years. |
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[[File:1966 Chevrolet Impala (11364117754).jpg|thumb|left|New Zealand assembled 1966 Chevrolet Impala four-door sedan in right-hand-drive]] |
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Right-hand drive cars were manufactured in Canada for export to countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom, until 1969. They used a version of the 1965 Impala dash panel—without provision for a radio and installed in a dashboard moulding made of fibreglass, not metal—until 1969. Radios (centrally mounted) and heaters were locally sourced and wipers parked in the center of the windscreen. |
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Australian models were assembled in Australia by [[Holden|General Motors-Holden]] from kits, as this lessened tax on the cars. The Australian cars had locally sourced amber flashing rear indicators replacing the clear reversing lenses, as red indicators were illegal. |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:1974 Impala Spirit of America.jpg|thumb|left|1974 Impala Sport Coupe Spirit of America Limited edition]] --> |
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[[File:1974 Chevrolet Impala-Right Side.jpg|thumb|1974 Impala 4-Door Sedan]] |
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New Zealand models were assembled by [[Holden New Zealand|General Motors New Zealand]] with bodies supplied from Canada already welded, painted and trimmed. |
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A limited-edition Spirit of America package was offered in 1974 on Sport Coupe models; primarily an appearance package, it featured white or blue body paint, a white full vinyl top, white upholstery with red or blue trim, color-keyed seat belts and floormats, special wheel covers, optional white [[rally wheels]], sports-styled dual remote outside rear view mirrors, a vinyl body side molding insert, and red pin-striping. Special fender and dashboard badges announced the package to passers-by and passengers. Chevrolet also offered [[Chevrolet Nova|Nova]] and [[Chevrolet Vega|Vega]] Spirit of America versions as well. |
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{{clear}} |
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== {{anchor|3}}Fifth generation (1971–1976) == |
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The 1975 Impala used a 1974 carried-over Caprice front end, with a grille insert and emblem change. The Caprice model was revised with a new front end with a swept back style header panel with recessed headlight buckets, a new hood, and new fenders. Also in 1975 upholstery, door panels and the dashboard were revised as were the radio and climate control graphics. Speedometers read up to {{convert|100|mph}}, and added kilometers per hour. A High Energy Ignition (HEI) system was officially introduced in 1975, although it was installed on some 1974 cars as a clandestine option. [[Catalytic converters]] were also introduced, as were several new options, including an Econominder gauge package (which also included a coolant temperature gauge), intermittent wipers, and a divided 50/50 bench seat with passenger-side recliner (with a choice of sport cloth or vinyl trim. This was the final year of the full-size Chevrolet convertible. Four-door models got new rooflines; the hardtop Sport Sedan got a small triangular "opera window" carved out of the wide roof panel. |
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{{Main|Chevrolet Impala (fifth generation)}} |
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{{Infobox automobile |
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| name = Chevrolet Impala (fifth generation) |
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| image = Gorgeous 1974 Chevrolet Impala, Bangladesh (25579619670).jpg |
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| caption = 1974 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan |
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| model_years = 1971–1976 |
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| production = 1970–1976<ref>Gunnell, John, Editor (1987). The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975. Kraus Publications. {{ISBN|0-87341-096-3}}.</ref> |
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| assembly = {{Collapsable list |
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|'''United States:''' |
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| [[Doraville, Georgia]], ([[Doraville Assembly]]) |
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| [[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]]) |
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| [[South Gate, California]], ([[South Gate Assembly]]) |
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| [[St. Louis, Missouri]] ([[St. Louis Truck Assembly|St. Louis Assembly]]) |
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| [[North Tarrytown, New York]], ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]]) |
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| [[Wilmington, Delaware]], ([[Wilmington Assembly]]) |
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|'''Canada:''' [[Oshawa, Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]) |
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}} |
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| transmission = {{ubl |
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| 2-speed [[Powerglide]] [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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| 3-speed [[manual transmission|manual]] |
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| 3-speed ''[[Turbo-Hydramatic]]'' automatic |
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}} |
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| body_style = {{ubl |
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| 2-door [[convertible]] |
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| 2-door Sport Coupe (semi fastback [[hardtop]]) |
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| 2-door Custom Coupe (formal hardtop) |
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| 4-door hardtop |
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| 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| 4-door [[station wagon]] |
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}} |
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| engine = {{ubl |
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| {{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#250|''Turbo-Thrift'']] [[Straight-6|I6]] |
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| {{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|''Turbo Fire'']] [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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| {{convert|400|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#400|''Turbo Fire'']] V8 |
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| {{convert|402|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#396 and 402|''Turbo-Jet 400'']] V8 |
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| {{convert|454|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#454|''Turbo-Jet'']] V8 |
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}} |
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| length = {{convert|222.9|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| height = {{convert|53.7-54.4|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| width = {{convert|79.5|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| wheelbase = {{convert|121.5|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| related = {{ubl |
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| [[Chevrolet Caprice]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Biscayne]] |
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}} |
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| successor = [[Chevrolet Impala#Sixth generation (1977–1985)|Chevrolet Impala (sixth generation)]] |
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| predecessor = [[Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation)]] |
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}} |
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[[File:1971 Chevrolet Impala Coupe (8867844631).jpg|thumb|left|1971 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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A Landau model available for 1975–1976 models featured a [[landau]] [[vinyl roof]] (with a chrome band across the roof), a choice of special paint colors, sports-styled dual remote outside rearview mirrors, color-keyed wheel covers, a vinyl bodyside molding insert, and pin-striping. Inside were color-keyed seat belts and floormats. Fender and dashboard emblems rounded out the package. The 2-door hardtop model (dubbed the "Sport Coupe") was discontinued after 1975, leaving redesigned Custom Coupe, with its wide "B" pillar and fixed rear window, the only 2-door Impala available in 1976. This body style had been introduced for the 1974 model year, a precursor to Detroit's complete abandonment of pillarless body styles before the end of the Seventies. 1976 Impalas used a previous year Caprice nose, with a new "egg crate" grille insert. The Impala had round headlamps while the Caprice used the new quad rectangular ones. |
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The Impala remained Chevrolet's top-selling model with the fifth generation. A high-performance big block V8 was still available in the form of the Turbo-Jet 454, which produced {{convert|365|hp|kW|abbr=on}} in 1971, but power decreased as the years went along. The 1971 redesigned [[B-body]] would be the largest car ever offered by Chevrolet. The hardtop Sport Coupe continued to be offered; it was a smoothly sloped semi-fastback reminiscent of the 1961 "bubbletop" styling. A three-speed manual transmission remained standard at the beginning of the year, but in the spring of 1971, all V8-equipped full-size GM cars received the Turbo Hydra-Matic as standard equipment. Powerglide remained optionally available for six-cylinder cars until the 1973 models. In keeping with their huge size, these new "B" body Chevrolets were close to Cadillac in luxury features, styling, and ride. Like all GM "B" bodied cars, Impala got a new power ventilation system that remained on while the ignition was on, and included both large vents in the instrument panel and louvers in the trunk. However, the system proved to be problematic and was disliked by many buyers. Power assisted front disc brakes were standard for all models for 1971; variable-ratio power steering became standard in 1972. |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala 1972 (14106775621).jpg|thumb|left|1972 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan]] |
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===Engines (1958–1980)=== |
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The 1972 model has a grille which extended below the bumper. Powertrains consisted of mostly V8 engines. The 250 inline six was still standard for Sport Coupe and 4-door sedan models; the 350 2bbl V8 became the standard engine from 1973 to 1976, with {{convert|350|cuin|L|sigfig=2}}, {{convert|400|cuin|L|sigfig=2}}, {{convert|402|cuin|L|sigfig=2}} (through 72) or {{convert|454|cuin|L|sigfig=2}} optional. The best-selling body style was the formal-roof Custom Coupe. Beginning in 1972, all engines were designed to run on [[unleaded gasoline]]. 1972 saw the last Impala convertible; it sold 6,456 units, placing fourth with just under 9 percent of the market, right behind the [[Chevrolet Corvette C3|Corvette]]'s 6,508 units sold, ahead of the [[Ford Mustang (first generation)|Mustang]]'s 6,401 units sold.<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.865.</ref> The power ventilation system was improved, and exit vents were moved from the trunk lid to the door pillars. |
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[[Straight-six|Inline-Six]]: |
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*{{convert|235|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Blue Flame (engine)|''Blue Flame'']], 1958–1962 |
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*{{convert|230|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|140|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#230|''Turbo Thrift'']], 1963–1965 |
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*{{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|155|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#250|''Turbo Thrift'']], 1966–1969 |
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*{{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|155|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#250|''Turbo Thrift'']], 1977–1979 |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala, 1973 (4).jpg|thumb|left|1973 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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[[General Motors 90° V6 engine|90° V6]]: |
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*{{convert|229|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}}, RPO LC3, {{convert|115|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} 1980 |
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All 1973 Chevrolet vehicles featured a larger, shock-absorbing front bumper due to new federal mandates which required {{convert|5|mph|adj=on}} impact protection. New taillights were mounted in the (still) conventional rear bumper. The convertible was moved upmarket to the Caprice Classic series. Tweaks to the suspension and frame gave better roadability, according to Chevrolet general manager [[John Z. DeLorean]]. Steering wheels and instrument panels were color-keyed to interior colors, as opposed to the matte black used in 1971–1972. The steering wheel rim got a soft-feel grip, and replaced the "Impala" badge with generic "Chevrolet". The inline six-cylinder engine was now offered on the Bel Air 4-door sedan only, and only with the 3-speed manual transmission. Interiors had repositioned front seats for more legroom. The Impala name returned for the Kingswood station wagon. Suspension and chassis design was modified for better roadability. The bench front seat position was modified to fit tall drivers more comfortably; shorter drivers found it less so. |
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[[Chevrolet small-block engine|Small-block]] [[V8 engine|V8]]: |
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*{{convert|283|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|195|to|220|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#283|''Turbo Fire'']], 1957–1967 |
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*{{convert|307|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|200|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#307|''Turbo Fire'']], 1968 |
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*{{convert|327|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|235|to|375|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#327|''Turbo Fire'']], 1961–1969 |
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*{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|250|to|350|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|''Turbo Fire'']], 1969–1980 |
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*{{convert|400|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|255|to|265|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#400|''Turbo Fire'']], 1970–1976 |
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One thousand 1973 Impalas were built with an "[[Air Cushion Restraint System]]" (ACRS) that used an Oldsmobile instrument panel and unique steering wheel that contained both a driver and front passenger air bag. They were all four-door sedans painted in a special green-gold color. The system was not advertised in a big way and many of the cars were used for crash testing by both GM and the U.S. government. Over the decades, the system proved durable and successfully protected front passengers in front-end collisions. Chevrolet did not offer ACRS in 1974; however, it was offered in Oldsmobile, Buick, and Cadillac models that year as an option and did save lives. One ACRS-equipped Impala was preserved and remains a witness to the ability of an American automaker to design life saving safety systems into cars without a government mandate. Notably, an ACRS-equipped Impala was used on the television series [[Seinfeld]] as [[Cosmo Kramer|Kramer's]] personal vehicle. No other examples are known as of this time. |
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[[Chevrolet Big-Block engine|Big-block]] [[V8 engine|V8]]: |
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*{{convert|348|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|250|to|350|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#348|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']], 1958–1961 |
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*{{convert|409|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|340|to|425|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#409|''W-series Turbo Thrust'']], mid-1961 to early 1965 (This engine was featured in the [[Beach Boys]] song "409".) |
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*{{convert|396|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|265|to|425|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#396|''Turbo-Jet'']], mid-1965 to 1969 |
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*{{convert|427|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|335|to|425|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#427|''Turbo-Jet'']], 1966–1969 |
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*{{convert|454|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{convert|345|to|390|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#454|''Turbo-Jet'']], 1970–1976 |
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{{-}} |
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[[File:Flickr - DVS1mn - 74 Chevrolet Impala Spirit of America Edition.jpg|thumb|left|1974 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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==Sixth generation (1977–1985)== |
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In 1974, the rear bumper was redesigned with shock absorbers to meet the upgraded standards and new tail lights were added. The front end was also freshened as in previous years, with a new grille and headlight bezels, a new header panel, and a bumper with a drop down center section. The marker lights moved back up beside the headlamps once again. This was the only year of the 1971–1976 models the Impala had a different front end design than the Caprice Classic, as other years used either a grille insert or previous-year Caprice front to distinguish the two. The rooflines of the Impala coupes were also revised. For 1974, the Custom Coupe was no longer a hardtop, with large fixed rear quarter glass and a thick B-pillar. The Sport Coupe, still a pillar-less hardtop, now used larger roll-down quarter glass like that of the 1971–1973 Custom Coupe, and had a narrower, fastback style, flat back window. Sedans used carryover body shells from previous years. In an unusual styling move, the optional Impala wheel covers for 1974 were the same as the 1970 Impalas. |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala Station, Belgian photo2.jpg|thumb|left|1975 Chevrolet Impala wagon]] |
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[[File:Flickr - DVS1mn - 76 Chevrolet Impala Custom (1).jpg|thumb|left|1976 Impala Custom Coupe]] |
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A limited-edition Spirit of America package was offered in 1974 on Sport Coupe models; primarily an appearance package, it featured white or blue body paint, a white full vinyl top, white upholstery with red or blue trim, color-keyed seat belts and floormats, special wheel covers, optional white [[rally wheels]], sports-styled dual remote outside rear view mirrors, a vinyl body side molding insert, and red pin-striping. Special fender and dashboard badges announced the package to passers-by and passengers. Chevrolet also offered [[Chevrolet Nova|Nova]] and [[Chevrolet Vega|Vega]] Spirit of America versions as well. |
|||
The 1975 Impala used a 1974 carried-over Caprice front end, with a grille insert and emblem change. The Caprice model was revised with a new front end with a swept back style header panel with recessed headlight buckets, a new hood, and new fenders. Also in 1975 upholstery, door panels and the dashboard were revised as were the radio and climate control graphics. Speedometers read up to {{convert|100|mph||abbr=on}}, and added kilometers per hour. A [[High energy ignition|High Energy Ignition]] (HEI) system was officially introduced in 1975, although it was installed on some 1974 cars as a clandestine option. [[Catalytic converters]] were also introduced, as were several new options, including an Econominder gauge package (which also included a coolant temperature gauge), intermittent wipers, and a divided 50/50 bench seat with passenger-side recliner (with a choice of sport cloth or vinyl trim). This was the final year of the full-size Chevrolet convertible. Four-door models got new rooflines; the hardtop Sport Sedan got a small triangular "opera window" carved out of the wide roof panel. |
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A Landau model available for 1975–1976 models featured a [[Landau (automobile)|landau]] [[vinyl roof]] (with a chrome band across the roof), a choice of special paint colors, sports-styled dual remote outside rearview mirrors, color-keyed wheel covers, a vinyl bodyside molding insert, and pin-striping. Inside were color-keyed seat belts and floormats. Fender and dashboard emblems rounded out the package. The 2-door hardtop model (dubbed the "Sport Coupe") was discontinued after 1975, leaving the redesigned Custom Coupe, with its wide "B" pillar and fixed rear window, the only 2-door Impala available in 1976. This body style had been introduced for the 1974 model year, a precursor to Detroit's complete abandonment of pillarless body styles before the end of the 1970s. 1976 Impalas used a previous year Caprice nose, with a new "egg crate" grille insert. The Impala had round headlamps while the Caprice used the new quad rectangular ones. For fleet buyers, Chevrolet offered a lower priced Impala "S" model that deleted some of the standard model's luxury features, such as radial tires, sound insulation, and trunk light. The "S" was available in both a 4-door sedan and station wagon, and effectively replaced the [[Chevrolet Bel Air|Bel Air]] for the U.S. market (the Bel Air continued in production in Canada until 1981). |
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=={{anchor|Sixth|1977|6}}Sixth generation (1977–1985)== |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| image = Chevy Impala Coupe (5051270876).jpg |
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| caption = 1977 Chevrolet Impala Coupe |
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| name = Sixth generation |
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| model_years = 1977–1985 |
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| production = 1976–1985 |
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| engine = {{Unbulleted list |
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|engine = {{Unbulleted list|{{convert|229|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[List of GM engines#V6|V6]]|{{convert|231|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} V6|{{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Straight-6 engine#250|L6]]|{{convert|267|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{nowrap|[[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#267|small-block]] [[V8 engine|V8]]}}|{{convert|305|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{nowrap|[[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#305|small-block]] V8}}|{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{nowrap|[[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|small-block]] V8}}|{{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Oldsmobile V8 engine#LF9 Diesel|Olds diesel]] V8}} |
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| {{convert|229|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet 90° V6 engine#229|90°]] [[V6 engine|V6]] |
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|transmission = {{Unbulleted list|3-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]|4-speed automatic (optional, 1981–1985)}} |
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| {{convert|231|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Buick V6 engine|Buick]] V6 |
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| {{convert|250|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#250|''Turbo Thrift'' L6]] |
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|body_style = {{Unbulleted list|2-door [[coupe]]|4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]|4-door [[station wagon]]}} |
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| {{convert|262|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet 90° V6 engine#262|90°]] V6 |
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|platform = [[GM B platform|B-body]] |
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| {{convert|267|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{nowrap|[[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#267|small-block]] [[V8 engine|V8]]}} |
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|layout = [[FR layout]] |
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| {{convert|305|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{nowrap|[[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#305|small-block]] V8}} |
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|assembly = {{Unbulleted list|United States: [[Arlington, Texas]], ([[Arlington Assembly]])|[[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]])|Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]])|Venezuela: [[Caracas]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dkarros.com/es/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=731:1980-chevrolet-impala&catid=15:1980&Itemid=16 |title=1980 CHEVROLET IMPALA (VE) |publisher=Dkarros.com |accessdate=July 19, 2010}}</ref>}} |
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| {{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} {{nowrap|[[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#350|small-block]] V8}} |
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|related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Chevrolet Caprice]]|[[Pontiac Parisienne]]}} |
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| {{convert|350|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Oldsmobile Diesel engine#LF9|Oldsmobile diesel]] V8}} |
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| transmission = {{Unbulleted list |
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| 3-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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| 4-speed automatic |
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}} |
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| body_style = {{Unbulleted list |
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|2-door [[coupe]] |
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| 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| 4-door [[station wagon]] |
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}} |
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| assembly = {{Collapsable list |
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| '''United States:'''<br /> [[Flint, Michigan]], ([[Buick City]]: 1984–1985) |
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| [[Kansas City, Kansas]], ([[Fairfax Assembly]]: 1982–1985) |
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| [[Janesville, Wisconsin]], ([[Janesville Assembly]]: 1977–1982) |
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| [[South Gate, California]], [[South Gate Assembly]]: 1977–1980) |
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| [[St. Louis, Missouri]], ([[St. Louis Truck Assembly]]: 1977–1980) |
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| [[Wilmington, Delaware]], ([[Wilmington Assembly]]: 1985 only) |
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| '''Canada:''' [[Oshawa, Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]: 1977–1985) |
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| '''Venezuela:''' [[Caracas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dkarros.com/es/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=731:1980-chevrolet-impala&catid=15:1980&Itemid=16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710142244/http://dkarros.com/es/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=731%3A1980-chevrolet-impala&catid=15%3A1980&Itemid=16 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 10, 2011 |title=1980 Chevrolet Impala (VE) |publisher=Dkarros.com |access-date=July 19, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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}} |
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| wheelbase = {{convert|116|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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| length = {{convert|212.1|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
|||
| height = {{convert|55.3|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
|||
| width = {{convert|75.5|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
|||
| related = {{Unbulleted list |
|||
| [[Chevrolet Caprice#1977|Chevrolet Caprice]] |
|||
| [[Pontiac Parisienne]] |
|||
}} |
|||
| successor = [[Chevrolet Caprice#1977|Chevrolet Caprice]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
[[File: |
[[File:Chevrolet Impala Sedan 1977 (15959091534).jpg|thumb|left|1977 Chevrolet Impala Sedan]] |
||
[[File:Chevrolet Impala 1979 Sport Coupe LSideFront Lake Mirror Cassic 16Oct2010 (14897144653).jpg|left|thumb|1979 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe]] |
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The changes in the automobile marketplace resulted in Chevrolet redesigning the Impala for the 1977 model year to meet changing demands. It, as well as the other downsized [[B-body]] sedans, went on sale in late September 1976.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/22/archives/gm-topline-prices-of-1977-auto-mobiles-49-above-76-cars-move-means.html | title=G.m. Top-Line Prices of 1977 Automobiles 4.9% Above '76 Cars | newspaper=The New York Times | date=September 22, 1976 }}</ref> The new [[downsize (automobile)|downsized]] Impalas were shorter in length, taller and narrower than before. The new Impala's frame was a shortened version of the one introduced in 1970 and would be used until 1996 when the B-body production line was shut down. Even with its smaller exterior dimensions, the new Impala featured increased headroom, rear-seat legroom, and trunk space.<ref>1978 Chevrolet Full Size brochure</ref> Production of the downsized model increased substantially over 1976, and the Impala regained the number one U.S. sales position. The redesigned 1977 Impala/Caprice was named ''[[Motor Trend]]''{{'s}} car of the year. |
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Pillarless hardtops were discontinued, the result of rumors of federal rollover standards looming in the near future. The 1977–1979 coupes sported a double bent tempered rear window similar to what was later used for the 1987 [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] Aerocoupe. For the 1980 model year, a mid-cycle refresh replaced this complex backlight in the coupe with a more upright nearer flat glass, although the overall design remained similar. |
|||
The changes in the automobile marketplace resulted in Chevrolet redesigning the Impala once again in 1977 to meet changing demands. The new [[downsize (automobile)|downsized]] Impalas were shorter in length, taller and narrower than before. The new Impala's frame was a shortened version of the one introduced in 1971 and would be utilized until 1996 when the B-body production line was shut down. Even with its trimmer exterior dimensions, the new Impala featured increased headroom, rear-seat legroom and trunk space.<ref>1978 Chevrolet Full Size brochure</ref> Production of the downsized model increased substantially over 1976, and the Impala regained the number one US sales position. The redesigned 1977 Impala/Caprice was named ''[[Motor Trend]]''{{'s}} car of the year. The new body was taller and narrower than the 1976 model. |
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Engine availability was reduced for 1977; the [[Straight-six engine|inline-6]] was reintroduced with {{convert|110|HP||abbr=on}}. Options included {{convert|267|and|305|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 engines. The {{convert|350|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 engine was optional in some years. [[Oldsmobile]]'s {{convert|350|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 [[diesel engine]] also was available. Starting in 1980, the inline-6 was replaced by a 229 cubic-inch (3.8 liter) V6 from Chevrolet which was different from the 3.8 liter (231 cubic inch) V6 from [[Buick]] that was installed in numerous GM models of different divisions. |
|||
Pillarless hardtops were discontinued, the result of rumors of federal rollover standards looming in the near future. The 1977–1979 coupes sported a double bent tempered rear window similar to the 1987 [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] Aerocoupe. In 1980, all new sheet-metal was used, although the body style remained similar. |
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The Impala and the upscale Caprice sold well into the early 1980s. The Impala was reduced to the base model full-size Chevrolet and was popular with fleet usage—including taxi and police-pursuit vehicles, but had coupe and wagon body styles dropped after 1982, and was eliminated in 1985, while the Caprice continued unchanged until 1990. Upon the demise of the Impala name, the base model full-size Chevrolet was rebranded Caprice starting in 1986, with the upper models being called the Caprice Classic and Caprice Classic Brougham. |
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{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; font-size:91%;" |
|||
!1976–1977 Comparison<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/main.php?g2_itemId=25989| title = 1976_Chevrolet_Full_Size-10| accessdate =January 4, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/main.php?g2_itemId=26380| title = 1977_Chevrolet_Police-03| accessdate =January 4, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
|||
In some model years, these vehicles were also assembled in Southgate, CA, and St. Louis, MO. |
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!1976 Impala |
|||
!1977 Impala |
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'''Production Figures''' |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+Chevrolet Impala Production Figures<ref>{{Cite book |last=Flammang |first=James M. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43301709 |title=Standard catalog of American cars, 1976-1999 |date=1999 |publisher=Krause Publications |others=Ron Kowalke |isbn=0-87341-755-0 |edition=3rd |location=Iola, WI |oclc=43301709}}</ref> |
|||
! |
|||
!Coupe |
|||
!Sedan |
|||
!Wagon |
|||
!Yearly Total |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1977''' |
|||
|Wheelbase || {{convert|121.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|116.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|58,092 |
|||
|196,824 |
|||
|56,569 |
|||
|'''311,485''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1978''' |
|||
|Overall Length || {{convert|222.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|212.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|60,072 |
|||
|183,161 |
|||
|68,941 |
|||
|'''312,174''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1979''' |
|||
|Width|| {{convert|79.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|75.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|29,836 |
|||
|172,717 |
|||
|67,814 |
|||
|'''270,367''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1980''' |
|||
|Height|| {{convert|53.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|55.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|10,756 |
|||
|70,801 |
|||
|17,970 |
|||
|'''99,527''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1981''' |
|||
|Front Headroom|| {{convert|38.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|39.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|6,067 |
|||
|60,090 |
|||
|19,807 |
|||
|'''85,964''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1982''' |
|||
|Front Legroom|| {{convert|42.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|42.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| – |
|||
|47,780 |
|||
|16,899 |
|||
|'''64,679''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1983''' |
|||
|Front Hip Room|| {{convert|59.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|55.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| – |
|||
|45,154 |
|||
| – |
|||
|'''45,154''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1984''' |
|||
|Front Shoulder Room|| {{convert|63.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|61.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| – |
|||
|55,296 |
|||
| – |
|||
|'''55,296''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1985''' |
|||
|Rear Headroom|| {{convert|38.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|38.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| – |
|||
|53,438 |
|||
| – |
|||
|'''53,438''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!Total |
|||
|Rear Legroom–ins.|| {{convert|38.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|39.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
!164,823 |
|||
|- |
|||
!885,261 |
|||
|Rear Hip Room|| {{convert|59.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|55.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
!248,000 |
|||
|- |
|||
!<u>1,298,084</u> |
|||
|Rear Shoulder Room|| {{convert|63.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|61.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|Luggage Capacity|| {{convert|18.9|cuft|L|0|abbr=on}}|| {{convert|20.9|cuft|L|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{{clear}} |
|||
== {{anchor|3}}Seventh generation (Impala SS, 1994–1996) == |
|||
Engine availability was reduced in 1977; the [[inline-6]] was reintroduced with {{convert|110|HP}}. Options included {{convert|267|and|305|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 engines. The {{convert|350|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 engine was optional in some years. [[Oldsmobile]]'s {{convert|350|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 [[diesel engine]] also was available. Starting in 1980, the inline 6 was replaced by a generic 229 cubic-inch V6, originally from Buick but installed in numerous GM models of different divisions. |
|||
The Impala and the upscale Caprice sold well into the early 1980s. The Impala was reduced to the base model full-size Chevrolet and was popular with fleet usage – including taxi and police pursuit vehicles, but was discontinued in 1985, while the Caprice continued unchanged until 1990. Upon the demise of the Impala, the base model full-size Chevrolet was rebranded Caprice starting in 1986, with the upper models being called the Caprice Classic and Caprice Classic Brougham. |
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{{-}} |
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== Seventh generation (Impala SS, 1994–1996)== |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
||
| image = 1996 Chevrolet Impala SS, front right (Cruisin' the River Lowellville Car Show, June 19th, 2023).jpg |
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| caption = 1995–1996 Chevrolet Impala SS 4-door sedan |
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| name = Seventh generation |
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| aka = [[Chevrolet Caprice#Fourth generation (1991–1996)|Chevrolet Caprice SS]] (Middle East) |
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|layout = [[FR layout]] |
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| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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|platform = [[GM B platform|B-body]] |
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| production = February 14, 1994 – December 13, 1996<br />69,768 total units produced<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nookandtranny.com/ProNo_9496Impala.html|title=94-96 Impala SS Production Numbers|website=nookandtranny.com|access-date=February 28, 2016|archive-date=May 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521100932/https://www.nookandtranny.com/ProNo_9496Impala.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| model_years = 1994–1996 |
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|production = February 14, 1994–December 13, 1996 |
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| related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Buick Roadmaster]]|[[Callaway Cars#C9 (Callaway Impala SS)|Callaway Impala SS]]|[[Chevrolet Caprice#Fourth generation (1991–1996)|Chevrolet Caprice]]|[[Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]]}} |
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|model_years = 1994–1996 |
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| successor = [[Chevrolet SS]] |
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|related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Buick Roadmaster]]|[[Callaway Cars#C9 (Callaway Impala SS)|Callaway SuperNatural Impala SS]]|[[Chevrolet Caprice#Fourth generation (1991–1996)|Chevrolet Caprice]]|[[Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser]]}} |
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| engine = {{convert|350|cuin|L|abbr=on|order=flip}} ''[[Chevrolet small-block engine (first and second generation)#LT1|LT1]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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| transmission = 4-speed ''[[Turbo-Hydramatic#700R4 / 4L60 / 4L60E / 4L65E|4L60-E]]'' [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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| length = {{convert|214.1|in|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| width = {{convert|77|in|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| height = {{convert|54.7|in|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| weight = {{convert|4221|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name=C&D1994>{{cite magazine |last=Markus |first=Frank |title=1994 Chevrolet Impala SS |magazine=Car and Driver |date=June 1994 |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a15140937/1994-chevrolet-impala-ss-archived-instrumented-test/ |access-date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
|weight = {{convert|4036|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
| wheelbase = {{convert|115.9|in|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| assembly = United States: [[Arlington, Texas]] ([[Arlington Assembly]]) |
|||
| designer = Jon Moss (1992) |
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}} |
}} |
||
[[File:1996 Chevrolet Impala SS, rear right (Cruisin' the River Lowellville Car Show, June 19th, 2023).jpg|left|thumb|1995–1996 Impala SS rear view]] |
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In January 1990, the GM B platform's body was redesigned for the 1991 model year, though it retained the same shortened [[Chassis|frame]] design of the 1977 model year redesign. The Impala SS badge was resurrected at the 1992 [[North American International Auto Show|Detroit Auto Show]] as a concept car designed by GM designer Jon Moss. The concept car was two inches lower to the ground than the regular Caprice, and was powered by an {{convert|8.2|L|cuin|sp=us|adj=on}} engine. Eventually, the concept car's engine was replaced with a detuned {{convert|5.7|L|cuin|sp=us|adj=on}} LT1 V8 engine derived from the fourth generation [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]]. |
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The 1994 Impala SS went into production on February 14, 1994, at GM's plant in [[Arlington, Texas]],<ref>''[http://www.motortrend.com/news/performance-trends-15/ Motor Trend]''</ref> and was almost identical cosmetically to the concept car, with the only noticeable change being the chromed bowtie logo on the grill (vs. a red logo on the concept). The car was, in essence, a high-performance version of the Caprice heavily based on the Caprice [[9C1]] police package. As such, it got much of the equipment formerly available only to law enforcement and government agencies. This included a sport-tuned suspension with reinforced shocks and springs, a high-capacity reverse-flow cooling system (derived from the Corvette's LT1), four-wheel disc brakes, transmission cooler, dual exhaust, a higher-output electrical system, and other minor mechanical and electrical alterations. {{citation needed span|The Impala SS did not receive the 9C1's external oil-to-air engine oil cooler, nor were all the body mounts secured (the standard Caprice and Impala SS were assembled at the factory with the front three body mounts missing one of the rubber cushions, while the 9C1 was assembled with all rubber cushions in place).|date=February 2016}} |
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In 1991, the GM B platform was extensively redesigned, though it retained the same shortened [[Chassis|frame]] design of the 1977 redesign. The Impala SS badge was resurrected at the 1992 [[Detroit Auto Show]] as a concept car designed by GM designer Jon Moss. The concept car was two inches lower to the ground than the regular Caprice, and was powered by a {{convert|8.2|L|cuin|sp=us|adj=on}} engine. Eventually, the concept car's engine was replaced with a {{convert|5.7|L|cuin|sp=us|adj=on}} engine derived from the [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]] in order to show the public what would be offered if put into production (an off-road specification {{convert|510|cuin|L|adj=on|sigfig=2}} V8 was eventually put into the engine bay of the prototype years later). |
|||
The Impala SS was fitted with a standard 3.08 gear. The limited-slip rear differential was standard (as opposed to the optional G80 on Caprices) and the suspension was an inch lower. A retuned [[GM LT engine#LT1|LT1]] {{convert|5.7|L|cuin|sp=us|adj=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine|small-block]] V8 was standard on the Impala SS, making {{convert|260|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|330|lb.ft|N·m|0|abbr=on}} of [[torque]] (retuned from the prototype's {{convert|300|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} rating). The primary difference between the LT1 in the Impala and the LT1 that was in the Corvette and Camaro was that the Impala engine was fitted with cast-iron cylinder heads instead of aluminum ones, and a camshaft that was designed more for low-end torque than high-end horsepower. Another difference was that the block casting for the Impala LT1 had two-bolt main bearing caps while the casting used for the Corvette LT1 had four-bolt main bearing caps. The transmission was the [[GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60E]], which was an electronically controlled version of the previously hydraulically controlled 4L60. However, the transmission was not upgraded up for the power of the LT1, nor the extra weight of the body and frame, and transmission failures after {{convert|100000|mi}} were commonplace. |
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[[File:ChevyImpalaSS.jpg|thumb|left|1995 Impala SS 4-door sedan]] |
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The Impala SS received body-colored trim, a unique single-bar grille with no hood ornament, and a rear deck spoiler. It was fitted with {{convert|17|in|mm|adj=on}} brushed aluminum wheels with 255/50ZR17 all-season tires. Inside, the car came with a central console with cup holders (1994 and 1995 models) and a storage compartment, leather seats embroidered with the Impala SS logo, and a standard leather-wrapped steering wheel. For the 1994 model year, it was available only in black with a gray interior. Due to a shortage of the unique five-spoke aluminum wheels, only 6,303 cars were sold. However, the wheel shortage was remedied for the 1995 model year and 21,434 cars were sold. |
|||
The 1994 Impala SS went into production on February 14, 1994 at GM's plant in [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]], Texas,<ref name='MT1994'/> and was almost identical cosmetically to the concept car, the only noticeable change being the chromed bowtie logo on the grill (vs a red logo on the concept). The car was, in essence, a high-performance version of the Caprice. From a mechanical standpoint, it used the Caprice [[9C1]] police package as its base and as such got most of the equipment formerly available only to law enforcement and government agencies. This included a sport-tuned suspension with reinforced shocks and springs, a high-capacity reverse flow cooling system (derived from the Corvette's LT1), larger four-wheel disc brakes, transmission cooler, dual exhaust, a higher-output electrical system, and other minor mechanical alterations. Not all of the police equipment was carried over however, as the Impala SS did not get the external oil-to-air engine oil cooler, nor were all the body mounts secured (the standard Caprice and Impala SS were assembled at the factory with the front 3 body mounts missing one of the rubber cushions, while the 9C1 was assembled with all rubber cushions in place), although both are popular aftermarket additions to the Impala SS by their owners. |
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In 1995, ''Dark Cherry Metallic'' and ''Dark Grey Green'' were added as exterior color options, and the body paneling on the rear [[quarter panel]] was altered to reflect the cosmetic effect formerly achieved by a window insert. The black units continued to receive semi-gloss door moldings and wheel-well trim, whereas the other color offerings received those items in full gloss. Another change from 1994 was the placement of the side mirrors from pods attached to the door to a larger format attached to the 'A' pillar. 1996 was the last year of production with 41,941 units sold. The 1996 Impala SS was also exported to the Middle East, as the Caprice SS, with the car being identical to its American counterpart except for the side fonts on the rear quarter panel and the badge on the dashboard saying ''Caprice SS''. The 1996 Impala SS production went late into the model year; the last one being produced on December 13, 1996. ''Marblehead Gray Metallic'' had been planned for that final year; however, the option was cancelled at the last minute even though many trim part numbers for the color had already been designated. The last year saw minor interior alterations, with the digital speedometer being replaced by an analog one, along with a tachometer. The shifter was moved from the column to the center console, and the engine was given an OBD-II computer control system (the camshaft was reground to adjust for the new computer). |
|||
The Impala SS was uniquely fitted with a standard 3.08 gear. The limited-slip rear differential was standard (as opposed to the option G80 on Caprices) and the suspension was an inch lower. A retuned [[GM LT engine#LT1|LT1]] {{convert|5.7|L|cuin|sp=us|adj=on}} [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine|small-block]] V8 was standard on the Impala SS, making {{convert|260|hp}} and {{convert|330|lbft}} of [[torque]] (retuned from the prototype's {{convert|300|hp}} rating). The primary difference between the LT1 in the Impala and the LT1 that was in the Corvette and Camaro was that the Impala engine was fitted with cast-iron cylinder heads instead of aluminum ones, and a camshaft that was designed more for low-end torque than high-end horsepower. Another difference was that the block casting for the Impala LT1 had 2-bolt main bearing caps while the casting used for the Corvette LT1 had 4-bolt main bearing caps. The transmission used in the car was the [[GM 4L60-E transmission|4L60E]], which was an electronically controlled version of the previously hydraulically controlled 4L60. However, the transmission was not beefed up for the power of the LT1, and transmission failures after {{convert|100000|mi}} were commonplace. {{Citation needed|date=September 2007}} |
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A manual transmission was never available in the 1994–1996 Impala SS. However, there is a growing trend of replacing the 4L60-E transmission with the T-56 (6-speed manual) from the Camaro and Firebird using aftermarket kits. Alternatively, a popular enhancement was the addition of a shift-kit and/or a more aggressive [[torque converter]]. Several other cars in the B/D-body line also shared a similar powertrain: these were the Chevrolet Caprice, [[Buick Roadmaster]], and the [D-body] [[Cadillac Fleetwood]] which all shared the LT1 engine and 4L60E [[automatic transmission]]. |
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===Discontinuation=== |
|||
[[File:1996 Impala SS.jpg|thumb|left|1996 Impala SS 4-door sedan]] |
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The entire B-body line, consisting of the [[Chevrolet Caprice]], Impala SS, and [[Buick Roadmaster]], as well as the related [[Cadillac Fleetwood#Rear-wheel drive 1993–1996|D-Body Fleetwood]], was discontinued, as GM wanted more assembly lines to be able to produce more profitable SUVs. A ceremony was held at the plant on December 13, 1996, as the last Impala SS was produced.<ref name="lastss">{{cite web |url=http://www.pgctv.com/videos/thelastss/ |title=Friday the 13th |publisher=Pacific/Gulf Coast Productions |date=December 13, 1996 |access-date=July 17, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327072336/http://pgctv.com/videos/thelastss/ |archive-date=March 27, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
|||
{{clear}} |
|||
Cosmetically, the Impala SS received body-colored trim, which helped reduce the sometimes "bloated" look of the standard Caprice, a unique single-bar grille with no hood ornament and, a rear deck spoiler. It was fitted with {{convert|17|in|mm|adj=on}} brushed aluminum wheels with 255/50ZR17 all-season Z-rated tires. Inside, the car came with a central console with cup holders (1994 and 1995 models) and a storage compartment, leather seats embroidered with the Impala SS logo, and a standard leather-wrapped steering wheel. For the 1994 model year, it was available only in black with a gray interior. Due to a shortage of the unique five-spoke aluminum wheels (manufactured by ROH in Australia), only 6,303 cars were sold. However, the wheel shortage was remedied for the 1995 model year and 21,434 cars were sold. |
|||
In 1995, Dark Cherry Metallic and Dark Grey Green were added as exterior color options, and the body paneling on the rear [[quarter panel]] was altered to reflect the cosmetic effect formerly achieved by a window insert. Another change from 1994 was the placement of the side mirrors from pods attached to the door to a larger format attached to the 'A' pillar. 1996 was the last year of production with 41,941 units sold. The 1996 Impala SS production went late into the model year; the last one being produced on December 13, 1996. It saw minor interior alterations, with the digital speedometer being replaced by an analog one, along with a tachometer. The shifter was moved from the column to the center console, and the engine was given an OBD-II computer control system (the camshaft was reground to adjust for the new computer). |
|||
===Special Ceremony=== |
|||
A special ceremony was held at the plant on December 13, 1996<ref name="lastss">{{cite web|url=http://www.pgctv.com/videos/thelastss/ |title=Friday the 13th |publisher=Pgctv.Com |date=December 13, 1996 |accessdate=July 19, 2010}}</ref> for M.G. "Pinky" Randall, a Chevrolet collector from Houghton Lake, Mich., who bought the last Impala SS. When Randall drove the car with the dark cherry-metallic paint off the line, he was accompanied by County Judge Tom Vandergriff in the front passenger seat. In the back seat were Mayor Richard Greene, plant manager Herb Stone and Lonnie Morgan, president of United Auto Workers Local 276, which represents about 1,900 of the plant's 2,100 employees. "I didn't think this last car would get publicity like this," said Randall, 69. The Impala becomes the 46th vehicle in Randall's Chevrolet collection. |
|||
===Discontinuation=== |
|||
The entire B-body line, consisting of the Chevrolet Caprice, Impala SS, and [[Buick Roadmaster]], was discontinued by General Motors, as GM wanted more assembly lines to be able to produce more profitable SUVs. Another fact was that the Caprice was the only B-body with a market share since fleet sales to law enforcement outnumbered sales of all other B-bodies. |
|||
{{-}} |
|||
=={{anchor|Eighth}}Eighth generation (2000–2005)== |
=={{anchor|Eighth|8|2000}}Eighth generation (2000–2005)== |
||
{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
||
| image = 00-05 Chevrolet Impala.jpg |
|||
| caption = Chevrolet Impala LS |
|||
| name = Eighth generation |
|||
| model_years = 2000–2005 |
|||
| production = 1999–2005 |
|||
| engine = {{Unbulleted list |
|||
|engine = {{Unbulleted list|3.4 L ''[[GM LA1 engine|LA1]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline)<ref name="LA1specs"/>|3.8 L ''[[Buick V6 engine#L36 Naturally Aspirated|L36]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline)<ref name="L36specs"/>|3.8 L ''[[Buick V6 engine#L67 Supercharged 2|L67]]'' [[V6]] [[supercharger|SC]] (gasoline)<ref name="L67specs"/>}} |
|||
| 3.4 L ''[[General Motors 60° V6 engine#LA1|LA1]]'' [[V6]]<ref name="LA1specs"/> |
|||
|transmission = {{Unbulleted list|4-speed ''[[GM 4T65-E transmission|4T65-E]]'' automatic|4-speed ''[[GM 4T60-E transmission#4T65E-HD|4T65E-HD]]'' automatic}} |
|||
| 3.8 L ''[[Buick V6 engine#L36 Naturally Aspirated|L36]]'' V6<ref name="L36specs"/> |
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|length = {{convert|200.0|in|abbr=on}} |
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| 3.8 L ''[[Buick V6 engine#L67 Supercharged 2|L67]]'' [[supercharger|supercharged]] V6<ref name="L67specs"/> |
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|layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive]] |
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}} |
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|body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| transmission = {{Unbulleted list |
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|platform = [[GM W platform|W-body 2nd Gen]] |
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| 4-speed ''[[GM 4T65-E transmission|4T65-E]]'' automatic |
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|width = {{convert|73|in|mm}} |
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| 4-speed ''[[GM 4T60-E transmission#4T65E-HD|4T65E-HD]]'' automatic |
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|height = {{Unbulleted list|2000–2002: {{convert|57.5|in|abbr=on}}|2003–2005: {{convert|57.3|in|mm}}}} |
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}} |
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|weight = {{convert|3465|lb|abbr=on}} |
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| length = {{convert|200.0|in|abbr=on}} |
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| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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|related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Buick Century#1997.E2.80.932005|Buick Century]]|[[Buick Regal#Fourth generation .281997.E2.80.932004.29|Buick Regal]]|[[Chevrolet Monte Carlo#Refreshed sixth generation|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]]|[[Oldsmobile Intrigue]]|[[Pontiac Grand Prix#Sixth generation .281997.E2.80.932003.29|Pontiac Grand Prix]]}} |
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| width = {{convert|73|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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|assembly = Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]] ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]) |
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| height = {{ubl |
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| 2000–2002: {{convert|57.5|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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| 2003–2005: {{convert|57.3|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} |
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}} |
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| weight = {{convert|3465|lb|abbr=on}} |
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| wheelbase = {{convert|110.5|in|0|abbr=on}} |
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| designer = John Cafaro |
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| related = {{Unbulleted list |
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| [[Buick Century#1997–2005|Buick Century]] |
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| [[Buick Regal GN|Buick Regal]] |
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| [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo#Sixth generation (2000–2007)|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]] |
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| [[Oldsmobile Intrigue]] |
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| [[Pontiac Grand Prix#Seventh generation (1997–2003)|Pontiac Grand Prix]] |
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}} |
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| predecessor = [[Chevrolet Lumina]] |
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| assembly = Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]] ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]) |
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}} |
}} |
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The Impala name was |
The Impala name was revived for the 2000 model year, being introduced on April 8, 1999.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/02/business/media-business-advertising-cashing-some-brand-equity-chevrolet-resolutely-steers.html | title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS: ADVERTISING; Cashing in some brand equity, Chevrolet resolutely steers the Impala down Memory Lane | newspaper=The New York Times | date=June 2, 1999 | last1=Canedy | first1=Dana }}</ref> With a wheelbase three inches longer (though an inch shorter overall) than the [[Mid-size car|mid-size]] [[Chevrolet Lumina|Lumina]], the new Chevrolet Impala was categorized as full-size by [[cars.com]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cars.com/research/chevrolet-impala-2000/|title=2000 Chevrolet Impala|publisher=[[cars.com]]|accessdate=February 28, 2021}}</ref> but mid-size by Consumer Guide Automotive.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://consumerguide.com/used/2000-05-chevrolet-impala/|title=2000-05 Chevrolet Impala|work=Consumer Guide Automotive|date=June 19, 2014|accessdate=February 28, 2021}}</ref> Based on the Lumina's [[GM W platform|W-body]] platform, it was built at [[Oshawa Car Assembly]] in [[Oshawa, Ontario]], Canada. Unlike the earlier Impalas built on a [[GM B platform|B-body]], this one was [[front-wheel drive]] and was available with a choice of two engines, the 3.8L V6 engine, and the slightly smaller 3.4L V6 engine. A new Impala SS with a [[supercharged]] 3.8L V6 was brought out for the 2004 model year. |
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[[File: |
[[File:Chevrolet Impala LS 2002 (14033235226).jpg|left|thumb|2002 Impala]] |
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The Impala was available in two trim levels from 2000 to 2003. The base model came equipped with cloth bench seats, steel wheels, the {{convert|180|hp}} 3.4 liter (204 cu in) ''LA1'' [[V6]], and a 3-gauge instrument cluster.<ref name="LA1specs">{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#la1|title=GM Powertrain Car Engines 2005 |publisher= |
The Impala was available in two trim levels from 2000 to 2003. The base model came equipped with cloth bench seats, steel wheels, the {{convert|180|hp|0|abbr=}} 3.4 liter (204 cu in) ''LA1'' [[V6]], and a 3-gauge instrument cluster.<ref name="LA1specs">{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#la1|title=GM Powertrain Car Engines 2005 |publisher=General Motors |access-date=May 11, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080325093634/http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#la1 |archive-date = March 25, 2008}}</ref> The ''LS'' came factory-equipped with cloth bucket seats upgradeable to leather with center console and floor shift, color-keyed "Impala" door scripts and trunk badge, [[anti-lock brakes]], [[traction control system]], keyless remote entry, integrated foglamps, aluminum wheels upgradeable to alloy wheels, rear spoiler (optional on the base models), 4-gauge instrument cluster (with tachometer), and the larger {{convert|200|hp|0|abbr=}} 3.8 liter (231 cu in) ''L36'' V6.<ref name="L36specs">{{cite web|url= http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#l26|title=GM Powertrain Car Engines 2005 |publisher=General Motors |access-date=May 11, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080325093634/http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#l26 |archive-date = March 25, 2008}}</ref> Options available on all models included a sunroof, OnStar system, Driver Information Center with built-in [[HomeLink Wireless Control System|HomeLink system]], heated power front seats, and 16-inch 1990s SS-inspired wheels. All models came equipped with power windows, door locks, and mirrors. The rear spoiler was an option on base models, and could be deleted from LS models upon buyer's request. |
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[[File:2004 Chevrolet Impala SS Supercharged, rear right, 08-27-2023.jpg|left|thumb|2004 Impala SS Supercharged]] |
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The 2004–2005 Impala SS came equipped with the 3.8 liter (231 cu in) supercharged ''L67'' [[V6]] engine.<ref name="L67specs">{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#l32 |title=GM Powertrain Car Engines 2005 |publisher=General Motors |access-date=May 11, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080325093634/http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#l32 |archive-date = March 25, 2008}}</ref> It was rated at {{convert|240|hp}} and had been previously used in the [[Pontiac Grand Prix]] ''GTP'', [[Buick Regal]] ''GS'', [[Buick Riviera]], and [[GM H platform (FWD)|H-body]] [[Pontiac Bonneville]] ''SSEI'' and [[Buick Park Avenue]] ''Ultra''. The lighter front-wheel-drive sedan was as quick as the vaunted 1990s Impala SS, with {{convert|0|-|60|mph|adj=on}} times pushing 6.5 seconds, compared to the earlier model's time also showing 6.5 seconds (albeit 7.1 seconds on average).<ref>{{cite magazine|title=1994 Chevrolet Impala SS|last=Markus | first = Frank|magazine=Car and Driver|date=June 1994|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/archives/1994-chevrolet-impala-ss-archived-instrumented-test}}</ref> To commemorate Chevrolet's long relationship with the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indianapolis 500 race, a limited edition (4,088 produced) Impala Indy SS was offered in 2004, notably featuring a black grille with gold Chevrolet bowtie emblem that would be carried over to all Impala models in 2005, various Indy logos on the exterior and interior, 17-inch chrome wheels, and gauge cluster package. |
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===Impala 9C1 and 9C3 (eighth generation)=== |
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The 2004 to 2005 Impala SS came equipped with the 3.8 liter (231 cu in) supercharged ''L67'' [[V6]] engine.<ref name="L67specs">{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#l32 |title=GM Powertrain Car Engines 2005 |publisher=Media.gm.com |accessdate=May 11, 2009 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080325093634/http://media.gm.com/division/2005_prodinfo/powertrain/engines/05_car_engine_specs.html#l32 |archivedate = March 25, 2008}}</ref> It was rated at {{convert|240|hp}} and had been previously used in the [[Pontiac Grand Prix]] ''GTP'', [[Buick Regal]] ''GS'', [[Buick Riviera]], and [[GM H platform (FWD)|H-body]] [[Pontiac Bonneville]] ''SSEI'' and [[Buick Park Avenue]] "Ultra". The lightweight front-wheel-drive sedan was actually quicker than the vaunted 1990s Impala SS, with {{convert|0|-|60|mph|adj=on}} times pushing 6.5 seconds, compared to the earlier model's time of 7.1 seconds. To commemorate Chevrolet's long relationship with the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indianapolis 500 race, a limited edition (4,088 produced) Impala Indy SS was offered in 2004, featuring black grille with gold Chevrolet bowtie emblem that would be carried over to all Impala models in 2005, various Indy logos on the exterior and interior, 17-inch chrome wheels, gauge cluster package, and more. |
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[[File:Chevy-Impala-police.jpg|thumb|An eighth generation Impala 9C1 used by the [[Prince George's County Police Department]] in 2006]] |
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The 9C1 Police Package was first released in 2000, followed by the 9C3 Undercover Police Package in 2001. Available only to law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies, it has had much more success than its predecessor, the [[Chevrolet Lumina|Lumina]] 9C3. The 9C1 was a base model with a stronger suspension and the 3.8 liter (231 cu in) V6 engine. It also came with the option for a rear vinyl bench seat and front cloth bucket or bench seats, both cloth front and rear seats, or vinyl front and rear seats. It also offered preparation for a criminal cage to be installed between the front and rear seats. It was only available in a few basic colors. Another addition was the "SURV MODE" switch that replaced the fog light switch found on the LS. This enabled the driver to turn off all lights in the vehicle and "hide"; something not allowed with the civilian models, as automatic headlights were standard. The 9C3 was comparably equipped to the 9C1, but the ability to add other convenience options and more paint and interior choices set the 9C3 apart. |
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Sales for the Impala 9C1 and 9C3 were strong with law enforcement and they were especially popular with large city fleets such as the [[New York City Police Department|NYPD]] and [[Philadelphia Police Department]]. However, the [[Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor|Ford Crown Victoria P71]] still held the sales lead and was preferred by most agencies due to its larger size, much more durable [[V8 engine]], [[rear wheel drive|rear-wheel drive]] layout, and body-on-frame platform. |
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===Impala 9C1 and 9C3=== |
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[[File:Chevy-Impala-police.jpg|left|thumb|2005 Impala 9C1 4dr Police Interceptor]] |
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Also released with this version were the [[police car|Police Package]] first released in 2000 and Undercover Police Package first released in 2001, named ''9C1'' and ''9C3'', respectively. Available only to law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies, it has had more success than its predecessor, the [[Chevrolet Lumina|Lumina]] 9C3. The 9C1 was a base model with a stronger suspension and the 3.8 liter (231 cu in) V6 engine. It was only available in a few basic colors. Another addition was the "SURV MODE" switch that replaced the fog light switch found on the LS. This enabled the driver to turn off all lights in the vehicle and "hide"; something not allowed with the civilian models, as automatic headlights were standard. The 9C3 was comparably equipped to the 9C1, but the ability to add other convenience options and more paint and interior choices set the 9C3 apart. |
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=== Engines === |
=== Engines === |
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Line 392: | Line 664: | ||
!Torque |
!Torque |
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|- |
|- |
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|3. |
|3.4 L (204 CID) ''LA1'' [[V6]] || {{convert|180|hp|abbr=on|0}} at 5,200 rpm ||{{convert|205|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm |
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|- |
|- |
||
|3. |
|3.8 L (231 CID) ''L36'' [[V6]] || {{convert|200|hp|abbr=on|0}} at 5,200 rpm ||{{convert|225|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm |
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|- |
|- |
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|3. |
|3.8 L (231 CID) ''L67'' Supercharged [[V6]] || {{convert|240|hp|abbr=on|0}} at 5,200 rpm ||{{convert|280|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm |
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|} |
|} |
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{{ |
{{clear}} |
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==Ninth generation ( |
== {{anchor|3}}Ninth generation (2006–2016) == |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| image = Stinson Beach, California - USA (8730407273).jpg |
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| name = Ninth generation |
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| production = January 3, 2005–2013<br />2014–2016 (as Impala Limited)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2012/12/current-generation-chevrolet-impala-gets-a-new-lease-on-life-will-the-bench-seat-get-one-too/ |title=Current-Generation Chevrolet Impala Gets A New Lease On Life|date=December 20, 2012|publisher=The Truth About Cars |access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.autoblog.com/2012/12/20/chevy-says-current-impala-to-live-on-through-2014/ |title=Chevy says current Impala to live on through 2014|date=December 20, 2012 |publisher=autoblog.com |access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nishimoto|first=Alex|title=Chevrolet Impala Limited Production Extended to 2016 for Fleet Use|url= http://wot.motortrend.com/chevrolet-impala-limited-production-extended-to-2016-for-fleet-use-420685.html |work=Motor Trend |access-date=5 March 2014|date=October 28, 2013}}</ref> |
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| model_years = 2006–2013<br />2014–2016 (as Impala Limited)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.autonews.com/article/20130312/OEM04/130319967/outgoing-chevy-impala-lives-another-year-as-fleet-only-model#axzz2NQgG4tm3 |title=Outgoing Chevy Impala lives another year, as fleet-only model|date=March 12, 2013|publisher=autonews.com |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wot.motortrend.com/outgoing-impala-to-continue-as-2014-chevrolet-impala-limited-for-fleets-341361.html#axzz2NLW5HBYM |title=Outgoing Impala to Continue as 2014 Chevrolet Impala Limited for Fleets|work=Motor Trend |access-date=March 13, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Government fleet">{{cite web|title=Fleet Only Chevrolet Impala Extended to 2016|url=http://www.government-fleet.com/channel/law-enforcement/news/story/2013/11/gm-extends-impala-limited-through-2016.aspx |work=Government Fleet|access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> |
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| engine = {{ubl |
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|engine = {{Unbulleted list|3.5 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ4|LZ4]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline)|3.5 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZE|LZE]]'' [[V6]](gasoline/[[E85]])<ref name="2006ChevyImpalaLSSedanSpecs"/>|3.6 L ''[[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline/[[E85]])|3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ9|LZ9]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline)<ref name="LZG/9specs"/>|3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZD|LZD]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline/[[E85]])|3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ8|LZ8]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline)|3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZG|LZG]]'' [[V6]] (gasoline/[[E85]])<ref name="LZG/9specs"/>|5.3 L ''[[GM LS engine#LS4|LS4]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] (gasoline)<ref name="LS4specs"/>}} |
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|'''[[Petrol engine|gasoline]]:''' |
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|transmission = {{Unbulleted list|4-speed [[GM 4T65-E transmission|4T65E]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]]|4-speed [[GM 4T60-E transmission#4T65E-HD|4T65E-HD]] automatic}} 6-speed [[GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|6T70]] automatic |
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|3.5 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ4|LZ4]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] |
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|length = {{convert|200.4|in|mm}} |
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|3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ8|LZ8]]/[[GM High Value engine#LZ9|LZ9]]'' V6<ref name="LZG/9specs"/> |
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|width = {{convert|72.9|in|mm}} |
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|5.3 L ''[[LS based GM small-block engine#LS4|LS4]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]<ref name="LS4specs"/> |
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|height = {{convert|58.7|in|0|abbr=on}} |
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|'''gasoline/[[E85]]:''' |
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|weight = {{convert|3764|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>2006 Chevrolet Impala SS – Road Test / Family Four Doors / Car Shopping / Hot Lists / Reviews / Car and Driver – Car And Driver</ref> |
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|3.5 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZE|LZE]]'' V6<ref name="2006ChevyImpalaLSSedanSpecs"/> |
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|layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive]] |
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|3.6 L ''[[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX]]'' V6 |
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|body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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|3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LGD|LGD]]/[[GM High Value engine#LZG|LZG]]'' V6<ref name="LZG/9specs"/> |
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|platform = [[GM W platform|W-body 3rd Gen]] |
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}} |
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|related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Buick LaCrosse#First generation .282005.E2.80.932009.29|Buick LaCrosse/Allure]]|[[Chevrolet Monte Carlo#Refreshed sixth generation|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]]|[[Pontiac Grand Prix#Seventh generation .282004.E2.80.932008.29|Pontiac Grand Prix]]}} |
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| transmission = {{Unbulleted list|4-speed [[GM 4T60-E transmission#4T65-E|4T65E]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]]|4-speed [[GM 4T60-E transmission#4T65E-HD|4T65E-HD]] automatic}} 6-speed [[GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|6T70]] automatic |
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|wheelbase = {{convert|110.5|in|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
| length = {{convert|200.4|in|mm}} |
|||
|assembly = Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]) |
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| width = {{convert|72.9|in|mm}} |
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| height = {{convert|58.7|in|0|abbr=on}} |
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| weight = {{convert|3764|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>2006 Chevrolet Impala SS – Road Test / Family Four Doors / Car Shopping / Hot Lists / Reviews – Car And Driver</ref> |
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| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| designer = Louis "Chip" Thole<ref>{{cite web|last1=Witzenberg|first1=Gary|quote=Chip led design of the 2006 Chevrolet Impala, then took on assignments in the U.K.|title=Interview: Chip Thole, Exterior Design Manager, GM Full-Size SUVs|url=http://www.trucktrend.com/features/163-1406-interview-chip-thole-former-exterior-design-manager-gm-full-size-suvs/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925075628/http://www.trucktrend.com/features/163-1406-interview-chip-thole-former-exterior-design-manager-gm-full-size-suvs/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 25, 2018|access-date=September 25, 2018|date=February 17, 2014|website=Truck Trend}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecarconnection.com:80/Vehicle_Reviews/Sedans_and_Coupes/2006_Chevrolet_Impala.S180.A9027.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050807021843/http://www.thecarconnection.com/Vehicle_Reviews/Sedans_and_Coupes/2006_Chevrolet_Impala.S180.A9027.html|archive-date=August 7, 2005|publisher=DA Acquisitions |work=The Car Connection|first=Gary|last=Witzenburg|title=2006 Chevrolet Impala: Chevrolet improves its version of the stealth fighter.|date=December 27, 2005|quote='Our goal was to build on the previous car's success and move it upmarket a bit,' said Impala Lead Exterior Designer Louis 'Chip' Thole.|access-date=November 25, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|quote=Chip Thole, exterior designer of the 2006 Chevrolet Impala, prepares for an interview with the media.|url=http://www.gcada.org/pdf/2005_AS-ER.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212220842/http://www.gcada.org/pdf/2005_AS-ER.pdf|archive-date=2006-02-12|access-date=February 12, 2006|page=13|title=Cleveland Auto Show 2005 Annual Exhibitors Report|publisher=The Greater Cleveland Automobile Dealers' Educational Assistance Foundation Inc.|date=2005|location=10100 Brecksville Road, Brecksville, Ohio}}</ref> |
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| related = {{Unbulleted list|[[Buick LaCrosse#First generation (2005)|Buick LaCrosse/Allure]]|[[Chevrolet Monte Carlo#Sixth generation (2000–2007)|Chevrolet Monte Carlo]]|[[Pontiac Grand Prix#Eighth generation (2004–2008)|Pontiac Grand Prix]]}} |
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| successor = [[Chevrolet Caprice#Sixth generation (2006–2017)|Chevrolet Caprice]] (9C1 Police package) |
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| wheelbase = {{convert|110.5|in|0|abbr=on}} |
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| assembly = [[Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa]], Canada ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]]) |
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| caption = 2013 Chevrolet Impala LS |
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}} |
}} |
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===2006=== |
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The 2006 Impala was introduced at the 2005 [[Los Angeles Auto Show]]. Like the [[Buick LaCrosse]], this model uses the updated [[GM W platform]]. The base engine is a 3.5 liter (214 cu in) [[V6]] producing {{convert|211|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|214|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 4000 rpm.<ref name="2006ChevyImpalaLSSedanSpecs">{{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/impala/2006/features-specs.html|title=2006 Chevrolet Impala Features & Specs |publisher=Edmunds.com |accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref> The new Impala features new taillights, different from the four-circle style of the previous generation. |
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The 2006 Impala was introduced at the 2005 [[Los Angeles Auto Show]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsfkkDt0ydE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/TsfkkDt0ydE| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Chevrolet Impala SS Introduced in 2005|last=King Rose Archives|date=March 28, 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/chevrolet-impala-auto-shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925080014/https://www.caranddriver.com/news/chevrolet-impala-auto-shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 25, 2018|date=January 1, 2005|access-date=September 25, 2018|title=Chevrolet Impala: 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show|publisher= Hearst Communications, Inc.|work=Car and Driver}}</ref> Like the first generation [[Buick LaCrosse]], the ninth generation Impala used the updated [[GM W platform]]. The base engine was a 3.5L (214 cu in) [[V6 engine|V6]] producing {{convert|211|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|214|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 4,000 rpm.<ref name="2006ChevyImpalaLSSedanSpecs">{{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/chevrolet/impala/2006/features-specs.html|title=2006 Chevrolet Impala Features & Specs |publisher=Edmunds.com |access-date=July 25, 2012}}</ref> The new Impala featured new taillights, different from the four-circle style of the previous generation. The Ninth-generation Impala was mostly sold to fleet operators, with private buyers accounting for a quarter of sales.<ref name=aolreview>{{cite web|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130529161950/http://autos.aol.com/cars-Chevrolet-Impala-2014/expert-review/ | url=http://autos.aol.com/cars-Chevrolet-Impala-2014/expert-review/ |title=2014 Chevrolet Impala |publisher=AOL |archive-date=May 29, 2013}}</ref> |
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The |
The ''SS'' model used the [[GM LS engine|Generation IV small-block]] [[V8 engine|V8]], the first (and so far only) V8 available in a front-wheel-drive Chevrolet, and the first V8 in a Chevrolet sedan since the 1996 Caprice. The 5.3-liter (325 cu in) V8 (with [[Displacement on Demand]], later called Active Fuel Management or AFM) produced {{convert|303|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="LS4specs">[http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2008/Spec%20Sheet/Gen%20IV/2008%20Gen%20IV%20Car/08_LS4.xls General Motors]{{Dead link|date=March 2010}}</ref> With the LS4 V8, the Impala SS is capable of a 5.6 second {{convert|0|-|60|mph|abbr=on|adj=on}} time and a quarter-mile time of 14.2 seconds traveling at {{convert|101|mph||abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/hot_lists/car_shopping/family_four_doors/2006_chevrolet_impala_ss_road_test+page-4.html 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS – Road Test / Family Four Doors / Car Shopping / Hot Lists / Reviews – Car And Driver] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101145055/http://media.caranddriver.com/files/2006-chevrolet-impala-ss2006-chevrolet-impala-ss-specs.pdf |date=January 1, 2018 }}</ref> The ninth generation Impala has a drag coefficient of 0.33. |
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[[File: |
[[File:'07 (8th gen) Chevy Impala LTZ (2).JPG|thumb|left|Pre-facelift Chevrolet Impala LTZ]] |
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Available trim levels |
Available trim levels at the time of introduction of the ninth generation were the LS, LT, LTZ, and the SS. Six-passenger seating was available as an option on the LS and LT models only. Leather upholstery was standard on LTZ models and optional on LT models. The ninth generation Impala featured a wood trim center console with chrome accents on all major control buttons. The dashboard featured a chrome Impala logo embedded in the wood grain trim that runs across the dashboard and onto the doors. The control knobs found throughout the vehicle's cockpit were similar to those found in Buick models as well as the [[Cadillac DTS]], all of which featured a similar center console. Another interior revision was the location of the cup holders, which were moved beneath the midsection of the vehicle's center console. |
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The LS was the base model. It offered steel wheels with wheel covers (later alloy wheels), an AM/FM stereo with single-disc CD player, auxiliary input jack, |
The LS was the base model. It offered steel wheels with wheel covers (later alloy wheels), an AM/FM stereo with single-disc (six-disc optional) CD player and MP3 capability, SiriusXM, auxiliary input jack, six speakers, keyless entry, air conditioning, cloth seating surfaces, and a choice of two front bucket or a split front bench seat. The LT was the mid-range model. It offered alloy wheels, and optional front heated seats. The LTZ was the most luxurious model: it offered heated leather seats, an AM/FM stereo with CD/MP3 capability (six-disc optional), SiriusXM, a [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] eight-speaker premium sound system, a power sunroof, security system, and [[OnStar]]. The SS was the top-of-the-line model, which offered a 5.3-liter V8 engine, heated leather SS embroidered seats, unique eighteen-inch machined-finished alloy wheels, and SS badging. The SS trim line was discontinued after 2009, leaving the LTZ as the top-of-the-line model for 2010. A mechanical refresh for 2012 brought the revised 3.6-liter V6 (with variable valve timing) to all trims as the single engine offering, paired with an updated 6-speed automatic transmission. The new combination once again pushed the Impala to a 300-horsepower rating, and continued with the Impala Limited from 2014 to 2016. |
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===2007=== |
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The LT was the mid-range model. It offered alloy wheels, MP3 playback capabilities, and optional front heated seats. |
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In 2007, the Impala received the [[Flexible-fuel vehicle|flex-fuel]] 3.5-liter V6 and "FlexFuel" rear badge for the LS, LT, and LTZ. A new 3.9-liter V6 with [[Active Fuel Management]] was available. The SS retained the same drivetrain and did not receive the Flex Fuel feature because of the high-performance nature of the powertrain. A tire pressure monitoring system, cruise control, and a CD player were standard on all models, and a factory spoiler was an available option. The LT had 16-inch, five-spoke alloy wheels. The 7th-generation OnStar system with [[turn-by-turn navigation]] was included when the available directions and connections service was selected. The SS had standard leather-appointed seats and [[XM Satellite Radio]], with XM being optional on LS, LT, and LTZ trims. A new Luxury Edition package featuring leather seating, folding rear seat, and rear spoiler was offered on the LT. There were four new exterior colors—''Precision Red'', ''Imperial Blue Metallic'', ''Bordeaux Red'', and ''Red Jewel Tintcoat'', as well as a Regency-outfitted "Impala RSS." The RSS included more aggressive looking wheels, front/rear bumper and rocker panel extensions, a spoiler, and various interior upgrades. |
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===2008=== |
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The LTZ was the most luxurious model. It offered leather seating surfaces that were heated, an AM/FM stereo with six-disc CD/MP3 changer in the dash and a Bose eight-speaker premium sound system, a power sunroof, security system, and OnStar. |
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To commemorate the Impala's 50th year, a 50th Anniversary Edition was introduced in Spring 2008. Based on the LT, it added a FE3 Sport Suspension (replacing the FE1 Touring Suspension), four-wheel ABS, eighteen-inch SS-style alloy wheels (replacing the 16-inch wheels), rear SS style spoiler, "50th Anniversary" Impala badges on the C-pillars, two-tone, leather-trimmed seats with "50th" logos embroidered on the front headrests, eight-way power-adjustable driver seat, leather-wrapped steering wheel with accent-color threading including audio controls, ebony carpet, ebony floor mats with accent threading, "50th" Anniversary emblems on the sill plates, and a choice of two premium exterior colors: ''Black Granite Metallic'' and ''Red Jewel Tintcoat''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nunez |first=Alex |url= http://www.autoblog.com/2007/12/14/2008-chevy-impala-50th-anniversary-edition-coming-to-detroit/ |title=2008 Chevy Impala 50th Anniversary Edition coming to Detroit |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=December 14, 2007 |access-date=September 30, 2010}}</ref> The 50th Anniversary Edition was only available with the 3.5L V6 engine. A Luxury Edition package was again available on the LT and now also featured a leather-wrapped steering wheel, steering wheel mounted audio controls, traction control, and anti-lock brakes. |
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===2009=== |
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The SS was the top-of-the-line model until 2009. It offered a 5.3L V8 engine, leather-and-suede seating surfaces, eighteen-inch machined-finished alloy wheels, and unique SS badging. Due to its unpopularity, the SS trim was discontinued in 2009, leaving the LTZ as the top-of-the-line model for 2010. |
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[[File:09 Impala interior.JPG|thumb|right|Interior of a 2009 Impala]] |
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For the 2009 model year, the Impala received three new exterior colors: ''Victory Red'', ''Silver Ice Metallic'', and ''Aqua Blue Metallic'', while the brushed aluminum dash appliqué was no longer available. All models used the previous SS-style spoiler (already phased in late in the 2008 model year). Leather seating was no longer available in combination with the 40/20/40 split bench front seat. The Active Fuel Management feature remained on the 5.3L V8 with a 17-gallon fuel tank<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cars.com/chevrolet/impala/2009/standard-equipment/ |title= 2009 Chevrolet Impala |website=cars.com |access-date= February 5, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140221152557/http://www.cars.com/chevrolet/impala/2009/standard-equipment/ |archive-date= February 21, 2014 |url-status= dead |df= mdy-all }}</ref> for the SS model, but was no longer available on the 3.9-liter V6 for the LT and LTZ models. A sun and wheel package was available on 1LT models included power sunroof, overhead console with Homelink and 17-inch aluminum wheels. A Bose Premium Audio System was now part of the Luxury Edition package offered on LT models. Thorax side-impact air bags were standard. |
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In 2007, the Impala received the [[Flexible-fuel vehicle|FlexFuel]] 3.5-liter V-6 and Flex Fuel rear badge for the LS, LT, LTZ, & Touring. A new 3.9-liter V-6 with [[Active Fuel Management]] was available. The SS retained the same drivetrain and did not receive the FlexFuel feature due to the high-performance nature of the powertrain. A tire-pressure-monitoring system, cruise control and a CD player were standard on all models, and a factory spoiler was an available option. The LT had 16-inch, five-spoke alloy wheels. The generation-7 OnStar system with [[turn-by-turn navigation]] was included when the available directions and connections service was selected. The SS had standard leather-appointed seats and XM Satellite Radio, with XM being optional on LS, LT, and LTZ trims. A new Luxury Edition package featuring leather seating, folding rear seat, and rear spoiler was offered on the LT. There were four new exterior colors—Precisions Red, Imperial Blue Metallic, Bordeaux Red, and Red Jewel Tintcoat, as well as a Regency-outfitted "Impala RSS". The RSS included aggressive wheels, front/rear bumper and rocker panel extensions, a spoiler and various interior upgrades. |
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===2010=== |
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To commemorate the Impala's 50th year, a 50th Anniversary Edition was introduced in Spring 2008. Based on the LT, it added: FE3 Sport Suspension (replacing the FE1 Touring Suspension), four-wheel ABS, eighteen-inch SS-style alloy wheels (replacing the 16-inch wheels), rear SS style spoiler, "50th Anniversary" Impala badges on the C-pillars, two-tone, leather-trimmed seats with "50th" logos embroidered on the front headrests, eight-way power-adjustable driver seat, leather-wrapped steering wheel with accent-color threading including audio controls, ebony carpet, ebony floor mats with accent threading, "50th" Anniversary emblems on the sill plates and a choice of two premium exterior colors: Black Granite Metallic and Red Jewel Tintcoat<ref>{{cite web|last=Nunez |first=Alex |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2007/12/14/2008-chevy-impala-50th-anniversary-edition-coming-to-detroit/ |title=2008 Chevy Impala 50th Anniversary Edition coming to Detroit |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=December 14, 2007 |accessdate=September 30, 2010}}</ref> A Luxury Edition package was again available on the LT and now also featured leather-wrapped steering wheel, steering wheel mounted audio controls, traction control, and anti-lock brakes. |
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For the 2010 model year, the Impala was the only GM W-body car in production, although the eight-cylinder SS model was discontinued. LT models included fog lights and once again offered an optional Luxury Edition package. The 3.9L V6 was no longer available for the LT model. Two new exterior colors were available: ''Summit White'' and ''Cyber Gray Metallic'', and four exterior colors were deleted. The (PDG) convenience package, AM/FM stereo with 6-disc in-dash CD changer, and trunk [[cargo net]] were no longer available. The Impala emblems on rear sail panels as well as the rear decklid badge on LS models were deleted. Early 2010 models had the lower front-side GM badges but were also later deleted.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://eogld.ecomm.gm.com/NASApp/domestic/proddesc.jsp?year=2010&butID=1®ionID=1&divisionID=3&vehicleID=8781&type=0# |title=Model Information – Online Ordering Guide |publisher=General Motors |access-date=June 20, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090514061152/http://eogld.ecomm.gm.com/NASApp/domestic/proddesc.jsp?year=2010&butID=1®ionID=1&divisionID=3&vehicleID=8781&type=0 |archive-date=May 14, 2009 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.detnews.com/article/20090825/AUTO01/908250320/1148/rss25 |title=GM to drop corporate logo from vehicles |work=The Detroit News |access-date=September 30, 2010}}{{dead link|date=May 2015}}</ref> |
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===2011=== |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala FlexFuel 34 MIA 12 2008 with logo.jpg|thumb|left|2009 Impala LT [[E85]] [[Flexible-fuel vehicle|FlexFuel]]]] |
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For the 2011 model year, the Impala carried over the LS, LT, and LTZ trims. Available engines were a 3.5-liter V6 (LS or LT) or a 3.9-liter V6 (LTZ only). A Luxury Edition package was again an option on the LT and featured leather heated seats, 6-way power front passenger seat, Bose Premium Audio System, XM radio, auto-dimming rearview mirror, Universal Home Remote, outside heated power mirrors, and rear spoiler. The 2011 Impala had the same wheels as the 2012–2013 Impala, but the 2011 Impala was the last model year where the chrome trim on the trunk lid appeared. |
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[[File:09 Impala interior.JPG|thumb|right|2009 Impala LT interior]] |
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For the 2009 model year, the Impala received three new exterior colors: Victory Red, Silver Ice Metallic, and Aqua Blue Metallic the brushed aluminum dash applique was no longer available. All models used the previous SS style spoiler (actually phased in for the late 2008 model year). The Touring trim level was discontinued for 2009. Leather seating was no longer available in combination with the 40/20/40 split bench front seat. The Active Fuel Management feature remained on the 5.3L V8 with a 17 gallon gas tank<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cars.com/chevrolet/impala/2009/standard-equipment/|title=2009 Chevrolet Impala|publisher=}}</ref> for the SS model, but was no longer available on 3.9L V6 for the LT and LTZ models. A sun and wheel package was available on 1LT models included power sunroof, overhead console with Homelink and 17-inch aluminum wheels. A Bose Premium Audio System was now part of the Luxury Edition package offered on LT models. Thorax side-impact air bags were standard. |
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===2012=== |
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For the 2010 model year, the Impala was the only GM W-body car in production, although the eight-cylinder SS model was discontinued. LT models included fog lights and once again offered an optional Luxury Edition package. The 3.9L V6 was no longer available for the LT model. Three new exterior colors were available: Summit White, Cyber Gray Metallic, and Aqua Blue Metallic, and four exterior colors were deleted. The (PDG) convenience package, AM/FM stereo with 6-disc in-dash CD changer, and trunk [[cargo net]] were no longer available. The Impala emblems on rear sail panels as well as the rear decklid badge on LS models were deleted. Early '10 models had the lower front-side GM badges but were also later deleted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eogld.ecomm.gm.com/NASApp/domestic/proddesc.jsp?year=2010&butID=1®ionID=1&divisionID=3&vehicleID=8781&type=0# |title=Model Information – Online Ordering Guide |publisher=Eogld.ecomm.gm.com |accessdate=June 20, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.detnews.com/article/20090825/AUTO01/908250320/1148/rss25 |title=GM to drop corporate logo from vehicles – Detroit News |publisher=The Detroit News |accessdate=September 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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[[File:2012 Chevrolet Impala -- NHTSA.jpg|thumb|left|2012 facelift]] |
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[[File:Stinson Beach, California - USA (8730399821).jpg|thumb|right|2012 facelift]] |
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For the 2012 model year, the exterior received a slight refresh and three trims: LS, LT, and LTZ. The 3.5 and 3.9-liter engines were dropped in favor of the 3.6-liter [[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX engine]] that delivers {{convert|302|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|262|lbft|Nm|abbr=on}} of torque. The four-speed automatic transmission was also dropped in favor of a six-speed automatic. All models now have dual exhaust mufflers. The Impala also received new packages, including the LS Uplevel package, LS OnStar and Bluetooth package, LT Sunroof package, LT OnStar package, and the LT OnStar and Bluetooth package.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.leftlanenews.com/chevrolet-impala-2012.html |title=Refreshed 2012 Chevrolet Impala shows its new face |publisher=Leftlanenews.com |date=June 2, 2011 |access-date=June 24, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110626011941/http://www.leftlanenews.com/chevrolet-impala-2012.html |archive-date=June 26, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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For the 2011 model year, Impala returned in LS, LT, and LTZ trims. Available engines were a 3.5 L V6 (LS or LT) or a 3.9 L V6 (LTZ only). A Luxury Edition package was again an option on the LT and featured leather heated seats, 6-way power front passenger seat, Bose Premium Audio System, XM radio, auto-dimming rearview mirror, Universal Home Remote, outside heated power mirrors, and rear spoiler. |
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===2013=== |
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===Impala 9C1 & 9C3 (Ninth Generation)=== |
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For the 2013 model year, the Impala was largely a carryover of the 2012 model. Available trims were once again LS, LT, and LTZ. It was the last retail Impala to be offered with optional bench seat and column shift transmission. A Luxury Edition package, last seen on the 2011 model, returned as an option on the LT and featured perforated [[leather]] seating surfaces, dual front heated [[bucket seats]] with driver's side 8-way and passenger's side 6-way power adjusters, inside rearview auto-dimming mirror, Universal Home Remote, outside heated power adjustable mirrors, [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] 8-speaker premium sound system, six-disc in-dash [[CD changer]] that played [[MP3]] and [[Windows Media Audio|WMA]] files, with [[Radio Data System]], [[Sirius-XM]] [[satellite radio]], as well as an auxiliary input. This was notably the last production car to have a bench seat in the front. Due to the early release of the redesigned 2014 model, the 2013 Impala had an abbreviated model year. |
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[[File:06-09 Chevrolet Impala police.jpg|thumb|left|Impala Police Package]] |
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===Impala Limited (2014–2016)=== |
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The 9C1 and 9C3 models were based on the LS model, yet offered steel wheels or steel wheels with wheel covers, optional rubber flooring, preparation for police equipment such as sirens, radios, and lighting, special badging, and inoperable rear door handles, windows, and door locks. It also came with the option for a rear vinyl bench seat and front cloth bucket or bench seats, both cloth front and rear seats, or vinyl front and rear seats. It also offered preparation for a criminal cage to be installed between the front and rear seats. The foglamps seen on the LT, LTZ, & SS were optional in 2008 & stayed as an option until 2012 which did away with that option. The 9C1 & 9C3 also had the option of having the spoiler seen on the LT, & LTZ until being replaced by the spoiler that is on the SS & other models in 2009. The police sedans received the FlexFuel in 2008 feature to compete against the [[Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor]], which also received a similar feature allowing it to utilize [[E85]]. Also updated were the 9C1 and 9C3 trim levels for the Police Package models, which did not have the civilian SS's {{convert|303|hp}} V8 engine, but used the 3.9 liter (237 cu in) V6.<ref name="LZG/9specs">[http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2008/Spec%20Sheet/HVV6/08_LZG.xls]{{dead link|date=March 2010}}</ref> Police Sedans utilized the SS radiator and cooling system as an upgrade from the standard 3.9 liter engine (used in the Impala LTZ). GM did not wish to design a specific radiator and cooling system to equip a low-production V8 police vehicle. Also, the heavy-duty steel wheels were not redesigned, and as such, the Police Sedan used the original center caps or the older style wheel covers from the 8th generation model. The 9C1 and 9C3 were equipped with an external trunk lock tumbler starting in 2008. Neither feature was available for the civilian version of the car. The 9C1 and 9C3 police models had the standard wood grain for the 2006 model year until 2007 which was replaced by an aluminized interior trim. For the 2012 model year both the 9C1 & 9C3 have different end caps where the fog lamps are on the LT & LTZ trims on the front end bumper, received 17-inch wheels with new wheel covers, and the same [[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX V6]] that powers the civilian Impala. The [[Chevrolet Caprice#North America|Caprice PPV]] will succeed the Impala 9C1 when it concludes production in 2016. Until then, the Caprice and 9C1 will be offered simultaneously. |
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The ninth generation model remained in production in LS, LT, and LTZ trims until the 2016 model year as a rental, fleet, and police car under the revised model name "Impala Limited." The consolidated plant in [[Oshawa|Oshawa, Canada]], continued making the Impala Limited, along with the Chevrolet Equinox.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://gmauthority.com/blog/2012/12/gm-confirms-current-generation-chevy-impala-production-through-2014/ |title=GM Confirms Current Generation Chevy Impala Production Through 2014 |work=GM Authority|date=December 20, 2012 |access-date=2015-05-13}}</ref> Production ended in May 2016. |
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===Impala 9C1 and 9C3 (ninth generation)=== |
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===Facelift=== |
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[[File: |
[[File:NYPD (6058685363).jpg|thumb|A ninth generation Impala 9C1 used by the [[New York City Police Department]] in 2011]] |
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The Impala again was offered as a police vehicle in the ninth generation form. The 9C1 and 9C3 models were based on the LS model, yet offered steel wheels or steel wheels with wheel covers, optional rubber flooring, preparation for police equipment such as sirens, radios, lighting, special badging, inoperable rear door handles, windows, and door locks. It also came with the option for a rear vinyl bench seat as well as front cloth bucket or bench seats, both cloth front and rear seats, or vinyl front and rear seats. In addition, it offered preparation for a criminal cage to be installed between the front and rear seats. The fog lamps seen on the LT, LTZ, and SS were optional in 2008 and stayed as an option until 2012. The 9C1 and 9C3 also had the option of having the spoiler seen on the LT and LTZ until being replaced by the spoiler that is on the SS in 2009. In 2007, Active Fuel Management became an option across the board for the Impala. The police sedans received flex-fuel capability in 2008 to compete against the [[Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor]], which also received a similar feature allowing it to utilize [[E85]]. From 2006 to 2011, the Impala 9C1 and 9C3 models used the {{convert|3.9|L|cuin|0|adj=on}} V6 paired to the heavy duty 4T65E-HD transmission and had standard dual exhaust.<ref name="LZG/9specs">[http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2008/Spec%20Sheet/HVV6/08_LZG.xls General Motors]{{Dead link|date=March 2010}}</ref> Police Sedans utilized the SS radiator and cooling system as an upgrade from the standard 3.9L engine (used in the Impala LTZ). Furthermore, the heavy-duty steel wheels were not redesigned. Instead, the Police Sedan used the original center caps or the older style wheel covers which were carried over from the 8th generation model. The 9C1 and 9C3 were equipped with an external trunk lock tumbler starting in 2008 which was not available for the civilian version of the car. The 9C1 and 9C3 police models had the standard wood grain for the 2006 model year until 2007 where it was replaced by aluminized interior trim. In 2010, the aluminized interior trim was replaced with faux carbon-fiber. For the 2012 model year refresh, both the 9C1 and 9C3 replaced the fog lamps with brake cooling ducts not seen on civilian models, body colored exterior trunk trim, larger 17-inch wheels with new wheel covers, and the same [[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX V6]] that powers the civilian Impala paired to a six-speed automatic transmission. After the tenth generation Impala was introduced, the ninth generation Impala 9C1 and 9C3 remained in production as the Impala Limited and had a "Limited" badge on the trunk. The [[Chevrolet Caprice#North America|Caprice PPV]] succeeded the Impala 9C1 after production ended in 2016. Up to then, the Caprice 9C1 and Impala 9C1 was offered simultaneously. |
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For the 2012 model year, the exterior received a slight refresh and 4 trims: a standard Impala, LS, LT, and LTZ. The 3.5 and 3.9 engines were dropped in favor of a single, 3.6 L [[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX]] that delivers {{convert|302|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|252|lbft|Nm|abbr=on}} of torque. The four-speed automatic transmission is also deleted in favor of a six-speed automatic. The Impala also received new packages, including the LS Uplevel package, LS OnStar and Bluetooth package, LT Sunroof package, LT OnStar package and the LT OnStar and Bluetooth package.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leftlanenews.com/chevrolet-impala-2012.html|title=Refreshed 2012 Chevrolet Impala shows its new face |publisher=Leftlanenews.com |date=June 2, 2011 |accessdate=June 24, 2011}}</ref> |
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For the 2013 model year, the Impala was largely a carryover of the 2012 model. Available trims were once again LS, LT, and LTZ. It was the last retail Impala to be offered with optional bench seat and column shift transmission. A Luxury Edition package, last seen on the 2011 model, returned as an option on the LT and featured perforated [[leather]] seating surfaces, dual front heated [[bucket seats]] with driver's side 8-way and passenger's side 6-way power adjusters, inside rearview auto-dimming mirror, Universal Home Remote, outside heated power adjustable mirrors, [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] 8-speaker premium sound system, six-disc in-dash [[CD changer]] that played [[MP3]] and [[Windows Media Audio|WMA]] files, with [[Radio Data System]], [[Sirius-XM]] [[satellite radio]], and [[iPod]] and [[USB]] inputs, as well as an auxiliary input. Due to the early release of the all-new 2014 model, the 2013 Impala had an abbreviated model year. |
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===Impala Limited=== |
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The ninth generation model remains in production in LS, LT, and LTZ trim until 2016 as a rental, fleet, and police car only under the revised model name ''Impala Limited''. The consolidated plant in [[Oshawa, Ontario]], Canada will continue making the Impala Limited, along with the Chevrolet Equinox.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gmauthority.com/blog/2012/12/gm-confirms-current-generation-chevy-impala-production-through-2014/|title=GM Confirms Current Generation Chevy Impala Production Through 2014|work=GM Authority}}</ref> |
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===Engines=== |
===Engines=== |
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Line 471: | Line 755: | ||
!Power |
!Power |
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!Torque |
!Torque |
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!Notes |
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|2006–2011 || 3.5 L [[V6]] || 213 CID || {{convert|211|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{ |
|2006–2011 || 3.5 L [[V6 engine|V6]] || 213 CID || {{convert|211|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{cvt|214|lbft|Nm|0}} || Standard on LS and LT<br>Non-E85 version dropped after 2010<br>Only engine with a single exhaust muffler |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|2006 || 3.9 L V6 || {{cvt|3880|cc|cuin|1}} || {{convert|242|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{cvt|242|lbft|Nm|0}} || LT, LTZ, Police |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|2006–2009 || 5.3 L [[V8 engine|V8]] || {{cvt|5327|cc|cuin|1}} || {{convert|303|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{convert|323|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} || Impala SS |
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|- |
|- |
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|2007–2008 || 3.9 L |
|2007–2008 || 3.9 L V6 || {{cvt|3880|cc|cuin|1}} || {{convert|233|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{convert|240|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} || LT, LTZ, Police; Active Fuel Management |
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|- |
|- |
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|2009–2011 || 3.9 L |
|2009–2011 || 3.9 L V6 || {{cvt|3880|cc|cuin|1}} || {{convert|230|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{convert|235|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} || LT (2009 only), LTZ, Police. |
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|- |
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|2012–2016 || 3.6 L V6 || 217 CID || {{convert|300|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{cvt|262|lbft|Nm|0}} || LS, LT, LTZ |
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|- |
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|2012–2016 || 3.6 L V6 || 217 CID || {{cvt|302|hp|kW|0}} || {{cvt|262|lbft|Nm|0}} || Police. |
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|- |
|- |
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|2006–2009 || 5.3 L [[V8 engine|V8]] [[Vortec]] || 325 CID || {{convert|303|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} || {{convert|323|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} |
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|} |
|} |
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{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
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==Tenth generation ( |
== {{anchor|3}}Tenth generation (2014–2020) == |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| name = Tenth generation |
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|image = 2014 Chevrolet Impala LTZ -- 2012 NYIAS 2.JPG |
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| image = Chevrolet Impala LTZ V6 Epsilon II Midnight Black (25).jpg |
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| caption =Chevrolet Impala LTZ |
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|name = Tenth generation |
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| production = 2013<ref>{{cite web|url= http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2012/Apr/0404_impala |title=All-New Impala – Chevrolet Reinvents an Iconic Sedan|work=media.gm.com|date=April 4, 2012|access-date=2015-05-13}}</ref>–2020<ref name=freep2020/> |
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|layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive]] |
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| model_years = 2014–2020<br />2015–2020 (South Korea) |
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|platform = [[GM Epsilon platform#Super Epsilon|GM Epsilon II]] |
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| assembly = {{unbulleted list|Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]], until 2019)|United States: [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] ([[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]])}} |
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|body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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| designer = Steve McCabe (2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/impala/2014.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2013/Oct/1030-impala-hid.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230081747/http://media.gm.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/vehicles/impala/2014.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2013/Oct/1030-impala-hid.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 30, 2014|date=October 30, 2013|access-date=December 30, 2014|publisher=General Motors Company|work=Chevrolet|location=Michigan|title=Fear of Night Driving? 2014 Chevrolet Impala Can Help: Study shows high-intensity discharge headlamps can help drivers stop sooner|quote=Steve McCabe, lead creative designer for Impala.}}</ref> |
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|production = 2013–present |
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| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] |
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|model_years = 2014– |
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| related = {{ubl |
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|engine = 2.4 L [[GM Ecotec engine#LUK|LUK]] ''Ecotec'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] [[BAS Hybrid#Generation II BAS (eAssist)|eAssist]]<br />2.5 L [[Ecotec 2.5|LCV]] ''Ecotec'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]]<br />3.6 L ''[[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX]]'' [[V6]]|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2012/Apr/0404_impala|title=All-New Impala – Chevrolet Reinvents an Iconic Sedan|work=media.gm.com}}</ref> |
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| [[Cadillac XTS]] |
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|transmission = 6-speed [[GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|6T70]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<br>6-speed [[GM 6T40 transmission|6T40]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]] w/ eAssist |
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| [[Buick LaCrosse#Second generation (2010)|Buick LaCrosse]] |
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|wheelbase = {{convert|111.7|in|mm}} |
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| [[Saab 9-5#Second generation (YS3G, 2010–2012)|Saab 9–5]] |
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|length = {{convert|201.3|in|mm}} |
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|width = {{convert|73|in|mm}} |
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|height = {{convert|58.9|in|0|abbr=on}} |
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|weight = {{convert|3800|lb|abbr=on}} Est with V6 |
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|assembly = {{unbulleted list|Canadian: [[Oshawa, Ontario|Oshawa]], [[Ontario]], ([[Oshawa Car Assembly]])|American: [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] ([[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]])}} |
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|related = [[Cadillac XTS]]<br />[[Buick LaCrosse#Second generation (2010–present)|Buick LaCrosse]]<br />[[Saab 9-5#Second generation (2010–2012)|Saab 9-5]] |
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|predecessor = Ninth-generation Impala (civilian version only) |
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}} |
}} |
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| engine = {{ubl |
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| 2.4 L ''[[GM Ecotec engine#LUK|LUK]]'' ''Ecotec'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]] [[BAS Hybrid#Generation II BAS (eAssist)|eAssist]] |
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| 2.5 L ''[[GM Ecotec engine#LKW|LKW]]'' ''Ecotec'' I4 |
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| 3.6 L ''[[GM High Feature engine#LFX|LFX]]'' [[V6]] |
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}} |
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| motor = belt alternator starter (eAssist MHEV) |
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| transmission = {{ubl |
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| 6-speed [[GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission|6T70]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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| 6-speed [[GM 6T40 transmission|6T40]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]] (eAssist only) |
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}} |
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| drivetrain = [[Mild hybrid|eAssist MHEV]] |
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| wheelbase = {{convert|111.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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| length = {{convert|201.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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| width = {{convert|73|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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| height = {{convert|58.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
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| weight = {{ubl |
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| {{convert|3679|–|3811|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} |
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| {{convert|4175|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} 3.6L/CNG |
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}} |
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}} |
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[[File:2019 Chevrolet Impala LT 3.6L rear 1.16.19.jpg|thumb|left|Chevrolet Impala LT (US)]] |
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The tenth-generation Impala was introduced at the 2012 [[New York Auto Show]] for the 2014 model year, with sales and production commencing March 4, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ewing |first=Steven J. |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2011/05/31/2014-chevrolet-impala-to-move-upmarket-share-platform-with-cadi/ |title=2014 Chevrolet Impala to move upmarket, share platform with Cadillac XTS |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=June 24, 2011}}</ref> The tenth generation Impala was the first North American sedan in 20 years to earn ''Consumer Reports''{{'}} top score, with a score of 95 of a possible 100 points.<ref name=aolreview/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2013/07/25/rare-praise-consumer-reports-gives-chevy-impala-top-rating.html|title=Rare praise: Consumer Reports gives Chevy Impala top rating|date=July 25, 2013|publisher=CNBC|access-date=2015-05-13}}</ref> |
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This tenth generation, according to [[Verizon Media#Brands|autoblog.com]], is once again classified as full-size, the previous generation having been mid-size.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autoblog.com/buy/2014-Chevrolet-Impala-LTZ_w_2LZ__4dr_Sedan/specs/|title=2014 Chevrolet Impala LTZ w/2LZ 4dr Sedan Specs and Prices|publisher=[[Verizon Media#Brands|autoblog.com]]|accessdate=2021-03-02}}</ref> It is larger than the previous generation, sharing the extended [[GM Epsilon platform|Epsilon II]] FWD platform with the [[Cadillac XTS]] and [[Buick Lacrosse]]. It was assembled in [[Oshawa]], Ontario, Canada, alongside the ninth-generation Impala (now renamed the fleet and rental exclusive-only Impala Limited), and at the [[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]] in the United States.<ref name=aolreview/><ref>{{cite press release |url= http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2011/Dec/1216_impala |title=GM Invests $68 million for Next-Gen Impala in Oshawa |publisher=GM Media Online |date=December 16, 2011 |access-date=December 16, 2011}}</ref> All trim levels are equipped with a six-speed [[automatic transmission]] with sport and manual shifting modes. |
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The tenth generation models were shipped to dealerships across North America on March 25, 2013, and officially went on sale to the public on April 1, 2013.<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/auto/news/ci_22882127 "GM's 2014 Chevrolet Impala headed to dealerships"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193735/http://www.denverpost.com/auto/news/ci_22882127 |date=October 29, 2013 }} from ''[[The Denver Post]]'' (March 27, 2013)</ref> That same day regular production on the Impala (the 2.4L eAssist and 3.6L equipped versions/LT2 and LTZ2 trims only) began at their Oshawa plant,<ref>[http://wot.motortrend.com/2014-chevrolet-impala-production-begins-today-in-oshawa-349951.html#axzz2PK8PXlrS "2014 Chevrolet Impala Production Begins Today in Oshawa"] from ''[[Motor Trend]]'' (April 1, 2013)</ref> while production at GM's Detroit-Hamtramck plant (the 2.5L equipped versions/LS, LT1 and LTZ1 trims) started production on April 8 and arrived to dealerships in May. The eAssist versions went on sale in the fourth quarter of 2013.<ref>[http://www.mlive.com/auto/index.ssf/2013/04/gm_has_full-size_ambitions_for.html "2014 Chevrolet Impala: GM has full-size ambitions for flagship sedan"] from MLive (April 9, 2013)</ref> |
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In 2014, the Impala saw its share of the full-size sedan market increase to 14.7 percent, up from 6.9 percent in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gmauthority.com/blog/2014/05/2014-chevrolet-impala-surges-ahead-of-competition-after-retail-share-average-transaction-prices-spike/ |title=2014 Chevrolet Impala Surges Ahead Of Competition After Retail Share, Average Transaction Prices Spike |work=GM Authority |date=May 5, 2014}}</ref> |
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The 2014 Impala came standard with 18-inch wheels (19- and 20-inch offered in higher trims), low-profile [[High-intensity discharge lamp|HID]] headlights, and [[LED]] daytime running lights (on LTZ trim), and offered three engines: a 2.5L [[Straight-four engine|4-cylinder]] (the first time the Impala used this type), a 2.4L 4-cylinder with hybrid-assist technology, and a 3.6L V6.<ref name="dapspecs">{{cite web|url=http://www.detroitautopress.com/chevrolet/impala/2014/specs-sedan/|title=2014 Chevrolet Impala - Specs and Features|publisher=Detroit Auto Press|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref> The interior came equipped with a 4.2-inch color display featuring [[Chevrolet MyLink]] (LT and LTZ trims), [[HD Radio]] (all trims), [[Pandora Radio]] (LT and LTZ trims), and [[Active noise control|active noise cancellation]] for all 4-cylinder models, while new safety features included ten standard airbags combined with [[OnStar]]. Optional features for the 2014 model included full-speed-range [[adaptive cruise control]]; a collision-mitigation braking system; alert systems for forward collision, lane departure, blind spot, and rear cross traffic; backup camera; and rear parking sensors.<ref name="motors1">{{cite web|last=Motors |first=General |url= http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2012/Apr/0404_impala |title=All-New Impala |publisher=Chevrolet |date=April 4, 2012 |access-date=2015-05-13}}</ref> |
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===Model year changes=== |
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For 2015, 4G LTE was added to OnStar as an optional feature.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2014/01/06/chevy-onstar-4g-lte-hotspot-apps-video/ "Chevy announces broad deployment of 4G LTE with OnStar (w/videos)"] from Autoblog (January 6, 2014)</ref> HD Radio was no longer offered starting with the 2015 model year. In addition, the eAssist version was discontinued because of poor sales. |
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For the 2016 model year, the Impala went from five to four trim levels: LS, LT1, LT2, and LTZ2. A Midnight appearance package was added as an upgrade for the LT and LTZ level trims, which included unique black-pocket wheels and gloss black badges in addition to the standard black paint. Five new colors were introduced: ''Siren Red Tintcoat'', ''Citron Green Metallic'', ''Heather Gray Metallic'', ''Mosaic Black Metallic'', and ''Green Envy Metallic''; six colors were dropped: ''Autumn Bronze'', ''Red Rock'', ''Crystal Red Tintcoat'', ''Ashen Gray'', ''Silver Topaz'', and ''Champagne Silver''. The ''Jet Black''/''Brownstone'' interior color scheme was dropped. 2016 models also came equipped with a new 800 cold-cranking amp battery, replacing the 900 CCA. Wireless charging for devices, front and rear splash guards, as well as lane change alert were added. The CD player was now only offered as standard equipment on the LTZ, but available as an option on other trims as part of the Technology package.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2015/04/2016-chevy-impala-gets-a-bevy-of-changes-and-a-few-updates/ "2016 Chevy Impala Gets A Bevy Of Changes And A Few Updates"] from GM Authority (April 21, 2015)</ref> 2016 also saw the addition of [[CarPlay|Apple CarPlay]] and [[Android Auto]] capability features; only one phone brand at any one time can be used.<ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/2927225/apple-carplays-coming-to-these-14-chevrolet-cars-in-the-2016-model-year.html "Apple CarPlay's coming to these 14 Chevrolet cars in the 2016 model year"] from ''PC World'' (May 27, 2015)</ref><ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/2927293/these-are-the-14-chevrolet-cars-from-the-2016-model-year-that-will-have-android-auto.html "These are the 14 Chevrolet cars from the 2016 model year that will have Android Auto"] from ''PC World'' (May 27, 2015)</ref> |
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In addition to the "OnStar/Connections Plan" being rebranded as the "Guidance Plan", the 2016 Impala's option packages were rebranded: |
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*LS Convenience to Protection Package |
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The tenth-generation Impala was introduced for the 2014 model year, with sales and production commencing March 4, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ewing |first=Steven J. |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2011/05/31/2014-chevrolet-impala-to-move-upmarket-share-platform-with-cadi/ |title=2014 Chevrolet Impala to move upmarket, share platform with Cadillac XTS – Autoblog |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=May 31, 2011 |accessdate=June 24, 2011}}</ref> It is the first American sedan in 20 years to earn Consumer Reports’ top score, with a score of 95 of a possible 100 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/100912711|title=Rare praise: Consumer Reports gives Chevy Impala top rating|work=CNBC}}</ref> |
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*Advanced Safety to Driver Confidence Package |
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*Premium Seating to Leather Package |
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*Premium Audio and Sport Wheels to Technology Package |
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*Comfort and Convenience to Enhanced Convenience Package |
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*Premium Audio to Advanced Technology Package |
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The 2017 model year Impala only saw minor changes, with the top-of-the-line LTZ trim rebrand as the Premier trim and ''Pepperdust Metallic'' introduced as a new color option. The LS trim, previously available only with the four-cylinder engine, added a V6 engine option. |
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This new version, which was introduced at the New York Auto show in April 2012, is larger and more upscale than the existing model (sharing the extended [[GM Epsilon platform|Epsilon II]] FWD platform with the [[Cadillac XTS]]) to reduce price overlap between Impala and Malibu, similar to how the [[Ford Taurus (sixth generation)|Ford Taurus]] and [[Ford Fusion (North America)|Ford Fusion]] are positioned in Ford's lineup. The current versions are being assembled in [[Oshawa]], Ontario, Canada, alongside the ninth-generation Impala (now renamed the fleet and rental exclusive-only Impala Limited), and at the [[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]] in the United States<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2011/Dec/1216_impala |title=GM Invests $68 million for Next-Gen Impala in Oshawa |publisher=GM Media Online |date=December 16, 2011 |accessdate=December 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://autos.aol.com/cars-Chevrolet-Impala-2014/expert-review/|title=2014 Chevrolet Impala|publisher=[[AOL]]|accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> All cars will feature a six-speed [[automatic transmission]] with sport and manual shifting modes. |
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The 2018 model year Impala went from four trims to three: LS, LT, and Premier. The LT level trim added Entertainment, Convenience, and Leather package options, while the Premier trim received the top-of-the-line Convenience package. Keyless starting, a backup camera, and MyLink became standard on all three trim levels, as the LS trim deleted the 4.2 inch display. LED daytime running lights became standard on LT and navigation became standard on Premier. During the third quarter of 2018, three new colors, ''Nightfall Gray Metallic'', ''Cajun Red Tintcoat'', and ''Graphite Metallic'', were introduced.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2017/04/2018-chevrolet-impala-gets-standard-features-galore-new-colors-and-more/ “2018 Chevrolet Impala Gets Standard Features Galore, New Colors And More”] from GM Authority (April 13, 2017)</ref> |
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The tenth generation models were shipped to dealerships across North America on March 25, 2013, and officially went on sale to the public April 1, 2013.<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/auto/news/ci_22882127 "GM's 2014 Chevrolet Impala headed to dealerships"] from [[The Denver Post]] (March 27, 2013)</ref> That same day regular production on the Impala (the 2.4L eAssist and 3.6L equipped versions/LT2 and LTZ2 trims only) began at their Oshawa plant,<ref>[http://wot.motortrend.com/2014-chevrolet-impala-production-begins-today-in-oshawa-349951.html#axzz2PK8PXlrS "2014 Chevrolet Impala Production Begins Today in Oshawa"] from [[Motor Trend]] (April 1, 2013)</ref> while production at GM's Detroit-Hamtramck plant (the 2.5L equipped versions/LS, LT1 and LTZ1 trims) started production on April 8 and arrived to dealerships in May. The eAssist versions went on sale in the fourth quarter of 2013.<ref>[http://www.mlive.com/auto/index.ssf/2013/04/gm_has_full-size_ambitions_for.html "2014 Chevrolet Impala: GM has full-size ambitions for flagship sedan"] from MLive (April 9, 2013)</ref> |
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The 2019 model year Impala only saw minor changes. The jet black interior was added to the LT Convenience Package, while the accessory level wheel locks became standard on all trims. The ''Graphite Metallic'' color was discontinued.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2018/04/2019-chevy-impala-gets-these-three-changes/ “2019 Chevy Impala Gets These Three Changes”] from GM Authority (April 25, 2018)</ref> |
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As of April 2014, the Impala have seen a surge in sales since the tenth-generation's launch, capturing 14.7 percent of the competitive full-size sedan segment, up from 6.9 percent in 2013, making it one of Chevrolet's best selling brands due to affordability, promotion, and winning recognition by automotive trades and websites.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2014/05/2014-chevrolet-impala-surges-ahead-of-competition-after-retail-share-average-transaction-prices-spike/ "2014 Chevrolet Impala Surges Ahead Of Competition After Retail Share, Average Transaction Prices Spike"] from GM Authority (May 5, 2014)</ref> It also toppled its primary competitor, the [[Toyota Avalon]], who fell from 17.8 percent in 2013 to 14.2 percent in 2014, making the Impala the top selling full-size sedan in the United States.<ref>[http://www.tflcar.com/2014/05/2014-chevy-impala-becomes-a-superstar-with-113-segment-share-growth/ "2014 Chevy Impala Becomes a Superstar With 113% Segment Share Growth"] from The Fast Lane Car (May 5, 2014)</ref> |
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The 2020 model year Impala (its final year for the sedan) dropped the LS trim, leaving only the LT and Premier level trims. The four-cylinder engine was also dropped, leaving the 3.6L V6 engine as the only engine offered. In addition, certain features and option packages were deleted from both models.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2019/07/2020-chevrolet-impala-drops-ls-model-2-5l-four-cylinder-engine/ “2020 Chevrolet Impala Drops LS Model, 2.5L Four Cylinder Engine”] from GM Authority (July 15, 2019)</ref> |
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=== New features === |
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*'''2014 Model Year'''<ref name="motors1">{{cite web|last=Motors |first=General |url=http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2012/Apr/0404_impala |title=All-New Impala |publisher=Media.Chevrolet.com |date=April 4, 2012 |accessdate=April 4, 2012}}</ref> |
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**Standard 18 inch wheels (19, and 20 inch offered in higher trims) |
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**Low Profile [[High-intensity discharge lamp|HID]] Headlights and [[LED]] daytime running lights (On LTZ trim) |
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**Three engine offerings including a 2.5 L [[Inline-four engine|4-Cylinder]] (the first time the Impala will use this type), a 2.4 L 4-Cylinder with hybrid-assist technology, and a 3.6 L V6 |
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**A 4.2-inch color display featuring [[Chevrolet MyLink]] (LT and LTZ trims) |
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**[[HD Radio]] (all trims) and [[Pandora Radio]] (LT and LTZ trims) |
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**[[Active noise control|Active noise cancellation]] for all 4-cylinder options |
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**10 Standard Airbags combined with [[OnStar]] |
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**Optional Features include: "full-speed-range [[adaptive cruise control]], collision mitigation braking, forward collision alert, lane departure warning, side blind zone alert, rear cross traffic alert, rear camera and rear-park assist."<ref name="motors1"/> |
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*'''2015 Model Year''' |
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**4G LTE feature added to OnStar as an optional feature<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2014/01/06/chevy-onstar-4g-lte-hotspot-apps-video/ "Chevy announces broad deployment of 4G LTE with OnStar (w/videos)"] from Autoblog (January 6, 2014)</ref> |
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**HD Radio is no longer offered |
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=== Engines === |
=== Engines === |
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Line 537: | Line 850: | ||
! Power |
! Power |
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! Torque |
! Torque |
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! Economy (mi/gal<sub>U.S.</sub>) <br /> City/Highway/Combined |
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! Gas Mileage |
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! Tailpipe CO<sub>2</sub> (grams per mile) |
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! Notes |
! Notes |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2. |
|2.4 L [[GM Ecotec engine#LUK|LUK]] ''EcoTec'' I4 with [[BAS Hybrid#Generation II BAS (eAssist)|eAssist]] || {{convert|182|hp|abbr=on}} @ 6700 rpm|| {{convert|172|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 4900 rpm || 24 / 35 / 28 || 312 || {{convert|197|hp|abbr=on}} combined |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2. |
|2.5 L [[Ecotec 2.5|LKW]] ''EcoTec'' I4 || {{convert|196-197|hp|abbr=on}} @ 6300 rpm|| {{convert|186-191|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 4400 rpm || 21 / 31 / 24 || 367 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3. |
|3.6 L ''[[GM High Feature engine#LFX|High Feature LFX]]'' V6 flex-fuel || {{convert|305|hp|abbr=on}} @ 6800 rpm|| {{convert|264|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 5200 rpm || 19 / 28 / 22 || 401 (385 E85) |
||
|} |
|} |
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{{ |
{{clear}} |
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===2015 Bi-Fuel=== |
===2015 Bi-Fuel=== |
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The 2015 Chevrolet Impala Bi-Fuel runs on CNG (compressed natural gas) and gasoline. Unveiled in October 2013 by General Motors CEO [[Dan Akerson]], the Bi-Fuel Impala would be offered to both fleet customers and retail. It was the only full-size CNG vehicle manufactured in North America. The new Impala joined the [[Honda Civic]] as a rare factory-made CNG car to come straight from a major automaker and available for retail sales. |
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The 2015 Chevrolet Impala Bi-Fuel had a 500-mile driving range. It allowed the driver to switch from gasoline to CNG or from CNG to gasoline at the push of a button. The CNG tank was placed in the trunk. The Impala Bi-Fuel was one of the five finalists for the 2015 [[Green Car of the Year]] Award during the 2014 [[Los Angeles Auto Show]],<ref>{{cite web|url= http://green.autoblog.com/2014/10/21/2015-green-car-of-the-year-finalists-announced/|title= 2015 Green Car Of The Year finalists announced, run alt-fuel gamut|first=Sebastian|last=Blanco|publisher=Autoblog Green |date=2014-10-21|access-date=2014-10-21}}</ref> but lost to the [[BMW i3]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-hy-la-auto-show-green-car-year-20141119-story.html |title=LA Auto Show 2014: BMW's i3 named Green Car of the Year |last=Fleming |first=Charles |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2014-11-20 |access-date=2015-07-16}}</ref> |
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The 2015 Chevrolet Impala will run on CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) and Gasoline. Unveilied in October 2013 by [[General Motors]] CEO Dan Akerson. The Bi-Fuel Impala will be offered to both fleet customers and retail. It is the only full-size CNG vehicle manufactured in North America. The new Impala will join the [[Honda Civic]] as a rare CNG car to come straight from a major automaker and available for retail sales. |
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===International markets=== |
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The 2015 Chevrolet Impala will have a 500-mile driving range. It will allow the driver to switch from Gasoline to CNG or from CNG to Gasoline at the push of a button. The CNG tank is placed in the trunk. |
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[[File:Chevrolet Impala LTZ V6 Epsilon II Midnight Black (9).jpg|thumb|right|Chevrolet Impala LTZ (South Korea)]] |
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The Impala went on sale in [[South Korea]] as an export vehicle for the 2016 model year, marking the first time that Chevrolet had offered an American-built full-size sedan in the Korean market.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2015/07/2016-chevrolet-impala-to-be-exported-out-to-south-korea/ "2016 Chevrolet Impala Exported To South Korea"] from GM Authority (July 31, 2015)</ref> |
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===Trim levels=== |
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The Impala Bi-Fuel is one of the five finalists to the 2015 [[Green Car of the Year]] Award. The winner will be announced at the 2014 [[Los Angeles Auto Show]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://green.autoblog.com/2014/10/21/2015-green-car-of-the-year-finalists-announced/|title= 2015 Green Car Of The Year finalists announced, run alt-fuel gamut|author=Sebastian Blanco|publisher=[[Autoblog Green]]|date=2014-10-21|accessdate=2014-10-21}}</ref> |
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The tenth-generation Chevrolet Impala was available in three trim levels: '''LS''', '''LT''', and '''LTZ''' (later '''Premier'''): |
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'''LS''' – Includes: 2.5L [[EcoTec]] four-cylinder (I4) gasoline engine, six-speed automatic transmission, 18-inch black-painted steel wheels with full plastic wheel covers, 4.2-inch color LCD radio with Bluetooth (2014–2017 models), 8-inch [[Chevrolet MyLink]] infotainment system (2018–2019 models), 100-watt six-speaker audio system, keyless entry, premium cloth seating surfaces (2014–2017 models), premium cloth seating surfaces with leatherette trim (2018–2019 models), power-adjustable front driver's bucket seat, [[OnStar]] with [[4G]] [[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] and [[Wi-Fi]] capabilities (2015–2019 models), leather-wrapped steering wheel, split-folding rear bench seat, color-keyed exterior door handles, and black side mirrors. The LS trim was discontinued after the 2019 model year. |
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==Gallery== |
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{{gallery |
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|File:1959 Chevrolet.jpg|1959 Impala 2-door Hardtop |
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|File:'60 Chevrolet Impala (5eme picnic et BBQ 2011 du club de Lowrider LuxuriouS Montréal).jpg|1960 Chevrolet Impala 4-door Hardtop |
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|File:'62 Chevrolet Impala Convertible (Auto classique St-Lambert '12).jpg|1962 Chevrolet Impala convertible |
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|File:'63 Chevrolet Impala Convertible (5eme picnic et BBQ 2011 du club de Lowrider LuxuriouS Montréal).jpg|1963 Chevrolet Impala convertible |
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|File:'64 Chevrolet Impala SS Coupe (Rigaud).jpg|1964 Impala SS 2-door hardtop |
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|File:Chevrolet Impala Super Sport Convertible (Orange Julep).jpg|1966 Impala SS Convertible |
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|File:Chevrolet Impala Coupe (Orange Julep, Version 2.0).JPG|1967 Impala 2-door hardtop |
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|}} |
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'''LT''' – Adds to '''LS''': 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, 8-inch [[Chevrolet MyLink]] infotainment system, security system, remote vehicle start, premium cloth seating surfaces with leatherette trim, dual power-adjustable front bucket seats, color-keyed side mirrors, and wood interior trim. |
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{{clear}} |
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'''LTZ''' ('''Premier''') – Adds to '''LT''': 3.6L VVT V6 gasoline engine with flex-fuel capability, 19-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, keyless access with push-button start, luxury leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual heated front and rear seats, heated leather-wrapped steering wheel, exterior [[LED]] daytime running lamps (DRLs), rearview backup camera system, chrome-accented color-keyed exterior door handles with touch sensors, and chrome side mirrors. |
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=== Safety === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+[[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety|IIHS]] scores (2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2014 Chevrolet Impala 4-door sedan |url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Chevrolet/impala-4-door-sedan/2014 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety |language=en}}</ref> |
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|Moderate overlap front (original test) |
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:white;background: green" |Good |
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| rowspan="4" | |
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|- |
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|Side (original test) |
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:white;background: green" |Good |
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|- |
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|Roof strength |
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:white;background: green" |Good |
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|- |
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|Head restraints and seats |
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:white;background: green" |Good |
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|- |
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|Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle |
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| style="text-align:center;color:white;background: green" |Superior |
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| style="text-align:center;color:white;background: green" |Basic |
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|Optional system |
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|} |
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==Discontinuation== |
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There was speculation that GM would discontinue the Impala in 2018 because of declining sales of American full-size sedans, in order to make room for more production of [[Crossover (automobile)|crossover SUVs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/chevrolet-impala-sonic-report/|title=Where are the Sonic and Impala in Chevy's updated 2019 car lineup?|work=CNET}}</ref> However, GM CEO [[Mary Barra]] later said that unlike [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] and [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles|FCA]], GM had no plans to exit the sedan market,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/general-motors-car-lineup-future-discussed-in-earnings-call/|title=Unlike rival Ford, General Motors will keep its sedans (for now, at least)|work=digitaltrends|date=April 27, 2018}}</ref> and at the time stated that the Impala would continue in production as a way to fill the void left by the planned departure of the [[Ford Taurus]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gmauthority.com/blog/2018/08/chevrolet-has-no-plans-to-ditch-sedans/|title=Chevrolet Has No Plans To Ditch Sedans|work=GM Authority|date=2018-08-29}}</ref> |
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GM later reversed course and made plans to idle the Detroit-Hamtramck and Oshawa assembly facilities and retire the Impala nameplate.<ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2019/12/chevrolet-impala-production-to-end-on-february-28-2020/ "Chevrolet Impala To End Production On February 28, 2020"] from GM Authority (December 5, 2019)</ref> After originally intending to end production in June 2019, GM decided to keep the Impala in production, with the extension of the assembly plants' idling to 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/gm-detroit-cadillac-ct6-chevy-impala-until-2020/|date=22 February 2019|access-date=24 February 2019|work=Roadshow by CNET|title=GM grants stay of execution for Cadillac CT6, Chevy Impala until 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://gmauthority.com/blog/2018/12/loss-of-chevrolet-impala-nameplate-a-blow-to-enthusiasts-americana/ "Loss Of Chevrolet Impala Nameplate A Blow To Enthusiasts, Americana"] from GM Authority (December 4, 2018)</ref> The final Chevrolet Impala was built at the Detroit/Hamtramck assembly plant on February 27, 2020.<ref name=freep2020>{{cite news |title=GM's last Chevrolet Impala just rolled off the Detroit-Hamtramck assembly line |first=Jamie L. |last=LaReau |work=The Detroit Free Press |date=February 27, 2020 |url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/02/27/chevy-impala-gm-detroit-hamtramck/4871778002/ |access-date=February 27, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Yearly sales== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Calendar year !! United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gmauthority.com/blog/gm/chevrolet/impala/chevrolet-impala-sales-numbers/|title=Chevrolet Impala Sales Numbers|work=GM Authority|date=October 27, 2015|access-date=January 6, 2017}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2000 || 174,358<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://media.gm.com/news/releases/020103decembersales.html |title = MediaOnline |publisher=General Motors |archive-url=https://archive.today/20040314185653/http://media.gm.com/news/releases/020103decembersales.html |archive-date=14 March 2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2001 || 208,395<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gm.com/company/investor_information/sales_prod/ |title=GM - Sales & Prod: Current Release |publisher=General Motors |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313053723/http://www.gm.com/company/investor_information/sales_prod/ |archive-date=13 March 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2002 || 198,918 |
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|- |
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|2003 || 267,882 |
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|- |
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|2004 || 290,259 |
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|- |
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|2005 || 246,481 |
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|- |
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|2006 || 289,868 |
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|- |
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|2007 || 311,128 |
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|- |
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|2008 || 265,840 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2009/Jan/0105_DecSales2008.html|title = GM Reports 221,983 Deliveries in December; 2,980,688 Vehicles Sold in 2008|date = January 5, 2009}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2009 || 165,565 |
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|- |
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| 2010 || 172,078 |
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|- |
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| 2011 || 171,434 |
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|- |
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| 2012 || 169,351 |
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|- |
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| 2013 || 156,797 (includes 56 hybrid)<ref name=AFDC>{{Cite web|url=https://afdc.energy.gov/data/10301|title=Alternative Fuels Data Center: Maps and Data - U.S. HEV Sales by Model|website=afdc.energy.gov|date=January 2020}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2014 || 140,280 (includes 565 hybrid)<ref name=AFDC/> |
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|- |
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| 2015 || 116,825 (includes 272 hybrid)<ref name=AFDC/> |
|||
|- |
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| 2016 || 97,006 (includes 35 hybrid)<ref name=AFDC/> |
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|- |
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| 2017 || 75,877 |
|||
|- |
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| 2018 || 56,556 |
|||
|- |
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| 2019|| 44,978 |
|||
|- |
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| 2020 || 9,942 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2021 || 750 |
|||
|} |
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==Safety== |
==Safety== |
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In the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]]'s crash tests, the 2000 to 2005 Impala was given a "Good" rating overall for good structural performance and no chance of any significant injury in a crash of its severity, except for |
In the [[Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]]'s crash tests, the 2000 to 2005 Impala was given a "Good" rating overall for good structural performance and no chance of any significant injury in a crash of its severity, except for possibly a minor lower-left-leg injury, such as a bruise or sprain. The 2006 to 2013 Impala was given a lesser overall "Acceptable" score for front impact collisions<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=640 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Chevrolet Impala |publisher=IIHS |date=November 25, 2008 |access-date=May 11, 2009 |archive-date=December 14, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214143256/http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=640 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and a "Good" score for side impacts. Side-curtain airbags were standard for front and rear rows; [[side torso airbag]]s previously unavailable became standard on all trim levels beginning with the 2009 model year.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} GM made some minor structural enhancements to the Impala, beginning in December 2009; models produced after that received a "Good" in the IIHS frontal offset crash test.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=1372 |title=IIHS-HLDI: Chevrolet Impala |publisher=IIHS |date=September 1, 2010 |access-date=September 30, 2010 |archive-date=November 6, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106135441/http://www.iihs.org/ratings/rating.aspx?id=1372 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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In September 2009, a local news station's investigative team in [[Rhode Island]] discovered that GM's fleet customers who purchased the 2006–2009 Impala were able to order them with the side-curtain airbags deleted for a savings of $175 per vehicle. Because these fleets typically sell off their cars after two to three years of use, many of the Impalas that were built without side- |
In September 2009, a local news station's investigative team in [[Rhode Island]] discovered that GM's fleet customers who purchased the 2006–2009 Impala were able to order them with the side-curtain airbags deleted for a savings of $175 per vehicle. Because these fleets typically sell off their cars after two to three years of use, many of the Impalas that were built without side-curtain airbags became privately owned cars. {{Citation needed span|Current owners may be able to tell if their car has side airbags by checking the [[VIN]] and/or by checking to see if "air bag" is printed on the roof support between the front and back rows.|date=March 2018}} |
||
Another potential safety hazard, affecting Impalas of model years 2007 and 2008, is premature rear tire wear caused by defective rear suspension components. Police vehicles were upgraded to correct this defect and law enforcement agencies were compensated for expenses incurred for tire replacement, but civilian vehicles were not recalled. As a result, Impala owners launched a [[class action]] lawsuit in July 2011 against General Motors.<ref>[http://www.detnews.com/article/20110705/AUTO01/107050361/1148/auto01/Impala-owners-sue-GM-over-alleged-defect-causing-tires-to-wear-out]{{ |
Another potential safety hazard, affecting Impalas of model years 2007 and 2008, is premature rear tire wear caused by defective rear suspension components. Police vehicles were upgraded to correct this defect and law enforcement agencies were compensated for expenses incurred for tire replacement, but civilian vehicles were not recalled. As a result, Impala owners launched a [[class action]] lawsuit in July 2011 against General Motors.<ref>[http://www.detnews.com/article/20110705/AUTO01/107050361/1148/auto01/Impala-owners-sue-GM-over-alleged-defect-causing-tires-to-wear-out ''The Detroit News'']{{Dead link|date=April 2012}}</ref> In response, the current General Motors leadership claimed about a month later that they were not responsible to repair the defective vehicles manufactured pre–[[Effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on the United States|General Motors bailout]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/gm-impala-lawsuit-idUSN1E77I0Z820110819 | work=Reuters | title=GM says bankruptcy excuses it from Impala repairs | date=August 19, 2011 | access-date=June 30, 2017 | archive-date=October 17, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017224216/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/19/gm-impala-lawsuit-idUSN1E77I0Z820110819 | url-status=live }}</ref> Subsequently, in late September, a new lawsuit, disputing the GM response, was initiated by three of the estimated 400,000 Impala owners.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Timmins |first=Ben|title=New GM: 2007-2008 Impala Suspension Problems Were Old GM's Problems, Not Ours |journal=Automobile Magazine |date=19 August 2011|url= http://www.automobilemag.com/news/new-gm-2007-2008-impala-suspension-problems-were-old-gms-problems-not-ours-69603/ |access-date=7 February 2018}}</ref> (GM was also facing a similar legal dispute regarding a pre-bankruptcy upgrade to its [[OnStar]] system which left thousands of users without service in violation of their paid-up contracts.) |
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On April 22, 2014, the NHTSA opened an investigation into 60,000 2014 Chevrolet Impala models over concerns relating to the sedan's emergency braking system. This |
On April 22, 2014, the [[NHTSA]] opened an investigation into 60,000 2014 Chevrolet Impala models over concerns relating to the sedan's emergency braking system. This followed the NHTSA receiving a complaint from a driver who experienced "inappropriate activation of the emergency braking system," adding it "alleges that the driver assist system inappropriately activated emergency braking bringing the vehicle to a complete stop under what the driver considered to be full braking force." The driver also went on to say that he heard three to four beeps from the system while driving the rented vehicle, which had only 2500 miles on it. GM was fully cooperating in the investigation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ewing |first=Steven J. |title=2014 Chevy Impala being investigated over braking issue |url= http://www.autoblog.com/2014/04/22/2014-chevy-impala-investigation-braking-issue-report/ |website=Autoblog |date=22 April 2014 |access-date=7 February 2018}}</ref> |
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==Awards== |
==Awards== |
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In 1966, Impala Place in [[Hillsborough, Auckland]] was named in honour of the car.<ref name="Roskill">{{cite Q|Q116775081|page=155}}</ref> |
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''[[Motor Trend]]'' magazine awarded the full-size Chevrolet including the Impala as its 1977 [[Car of the Year]].<ref>Motor Trend: Car of the Year-February 1977</ref> |
''[[Motor Trend]]'' magazine awarded the full-size Chevrolet including the Impala as its 1977 [[Car of the Year]].<ref>Motor Trend: Car of the Year-February 1977</ref> |
||
''Automotive Fleet'' and ''Business Fleet'' magazines awarded the Impala the 2006, 2007, and 2008 Fleet Car of the Year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://car-reviews.automobile.com/news/new-chevy-impala-and-ford-f-150-win-fleet-segment-awards/1585/|title=Automobile.com Fleet Segment Awards}}cite web|http://www.automotive-fleet.com/Article/Story/2007/12/Chevrolet-Sweeps-2008-Fleet-Car-Truck-of-the-Year.aspx</ref> |
''Automotive Fleet'' and ''Business Fleet'' magazines awarded the Impala the 2006, 2007, and 2008 Fleet Car of the Year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://car-reviews.automobile.com/news/new-chevy-impala-and-ford-f-150-win-fleet-segment-awards/1585/ |title=Automobile.com Fleet Segment Awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060627230752/http://car-reviews.automobile.com/news/new-chevy-impala-and-ford-f-150-win-fleet-segment-awards/1585/ |archive-date=June 27, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotive-fleet.com/Article/Story/2007/12/Chevrolet-Sweeps-2008-Fleet-Car-Truck-of-the-Year.aspx|title=Chevrolet Sweeps 2008 Fleet Car & Truck of the Year}}</ref> |
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[[Canadian Automobile Association|Canadian Automobile Association (CAA)]] selected the Impala for its 2006 Pyramid Award for Environmental Initiatives for the launch of its new ethanol-powered E-85 model.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cartest.ca/caa_presents_2006_pyramid_aw.htm|title=CAA Pyramid Award}}</ref> |
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==NASCAR== |
==NASCAR== |
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[[File: |
[[File:Dale Earnhardt Jr. Bristol 2012.jpg|thumb|right|Chevrolet Impala [[NASCAR]] [[Sprint Cup Series]] car, driven by [[Dale Earnhardt Jr]] at [[Bristol Motor Speedway]], during the [[2012 Food City 500]].]] |
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In 2007, the Impala began to replace the [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Monte Carlo]] on the [[NASCAR]] [[stock car racing]] circuit; more specifically, on all the scheduled racing events where NASCAR has mandated the use of a car with different (and some) new specifications, better known as the [[Car of Tomorrow]]. |
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In 2007, the Impala began to replace the [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Monte Carlo]] on the [[NASCAR]] [[stock car racing]] circuit; more specifically, on all the scheduled racing events where NASCAR has mandated the use of a car with different (and some new) specifications, better known as the [[Car of Tomorrow]]. |
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The Impala was also used to represent Chevrolet in the [[Nationwide Series]]. In 2013, the Impala was replaced by the [[Chevrolet Camaro|Camaro]] in the Nationwide Series |
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The Impala was also used to represent Chevrolet in the [[Nationwide Series]]. In 2013, the Impala was replaced by the [[Chevrolet Camaro|Camaro]] in the Nationwide Series. |
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The 2012 NASCAR season marked the end of use of the Impala nameplate on stock cars. Starting in 2013, Chevrolet drivers began driving the [[Holden VF Commodore|Holden VF Commodore SSV]] based [[Holden VF Commodore#United States|Chevrolet SS]] for 2013 in Sprint Cup. |
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The Impala was also used in the [[NASCAR Pinty's Series]]. It was replaced by the Camaro in 2018. |
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The 2012 NASCAR season marked the end of use of the Impala nameplate on stock cars. From 2013 to 2017, Chevrolet drivers began driving the [[Holden Commodore (VF)|Holden VF Commodore SSV]] based [[Holden Commodore (VF)#Chevrolet SS|Chevrolet SS]] in Sprint Cup until the Chevrolet SS was discontinued after 2017. |
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{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
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== |
==References== |
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{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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== |
==Further reading== |
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* {{citation |last=Biel |first=John |title=A Glass Half Full: The Story of the 1958 Chevrolet |journal=Collectible Automobile |volume=21 |issue=6 |year=2005|pages=8–23 }} |
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* {{cite book | author=Gunnell, John, Editor | title = The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975 | publisher=Kraus Publications | year = 1987 | isbn = 0-87341-096-3}} |
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* {{Citation | surname=Biel | given=John | title=A Glass Half Full: The Story of the 1958 Chevrolet | journal=Collectible Automobile|volume=21 |issue=6 | year=2005| pages=8–23 | url=http://auto.consumerguide.com/product/collectible/index.cfm }} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
{{Commons category}} |
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* |
*{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.chevrolet.com/impala/|title=Official website}} (archived) |
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*[http://www.imcdb.org/vehicles.php?resultsStyle=asImages&sortBy=4&make=Chevrolet&model=Impala&modelMatch=1&modelInclModel=on Appearances of the Impala in TV and film] |
*[http://www.imcdb.org/vehicles.php?resultsStyle=asImages&sortBy=4&make=Chevrolet&model=Impala&modelMatch=1&modelInclModel=on Appearances of the Impala in TV and film] |
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*[http://www.naioa.com/ North American Impala Owners Association – Your source for late model Impala information] |
*[http://www.naioa.com/ North American Impala Owners Association – Your source for late model Impala information] |
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*[http://www.impalaforums.com/resource-center/238822-history-chevrolet-impala-1958-2001-a.html History of the Chevrolet Impala 1958–2001] |
*[http://www.impalaforums.com/resource-center/238822-history-chevrolet-impala-1958-2001-a.html History of the Chevrolet Impala 1958–2001] |
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*[http://blog.dwr.com/designnotes/2010/12/part-3-of-populuxe-film-from-1958.html 1958 Chevrolet promotional video with footage about the design of the Impala] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110104033906/http://blog.dwr.com/designnotes/2010/12/part-3-of-populuxe-film-from-1958.html 1958 Chevrolet promotional video with footage about the design of the Impala] |
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*http://www.autoblog.com/2013/10/16/2015-bi-fuel-chevy-impala-video/#continued |
*http://www.autoblog.com/2013/10/16/2015-bi-fuel-chevy-impala-video/#continued |
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[https://classiccarsonline.us/the-record-breaking-4th-gen-1965-chevrolet-impala/ The Record-Breaking 4th Gen 1965 Chevrolet Impala] |
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{{Early Chevrolet cars}} |
{{Early Chevrolet cars}} |
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{{Chevrolet cars United States timeline 1950–1979}} |
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{{GM Korea}} |
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[[Category:2010s cars]] |
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[[Category:2020s cars]] |
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[[Category:Cars introduced in 1958]] |
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[[Category:Chevrolet vehicles|Impala]] |
[[Category:Chevrolet vehicles|Impala]] |
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[[Category:Convertibles]] |
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[[Category:Coupés]] |
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[[Category:Flagship vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Flexible-fuel vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Full-size vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Mid-size cars]] |
[[Category:Mid-size cars]] |
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[[Category:Motor vehicles manufactured in Canada]] |
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[[Category:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Sedans]] |
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[[Category:Muscle cars]] |
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[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Police vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Sports sedans]] |
[[Category:Sports sedans]] |
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[[Category:Station wagons]] |
[[Category:Station wagons]] |
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[[Category:Cars discontinued in 2020]] |
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[[Category:1950s automobiles]] |
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[[Category:1960s automobiles]] |
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[[Category:1990s automobiles]] |
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[[Category:2000s automobiles]] |
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[[Category:2010s automobiles]] |
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[[Category:Police vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Flexible-fuel vehicles]] |
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[[Category:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Goods manufactured in Canada]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:03, 24 December 2024
Chevrolet Impala | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Chevrolet |
Production | |
Model years |
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Body and chassis | |
Class |
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Layout |
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Chronology | |
Predecessor | |
Successor |
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The Chevrolet Impala (/ɪmˈpælə, -ˈpɑːlə/) is a full-size car that was built by Chevrolet for model years 1958 to 1985, 1994 to 1996, and 2000 to 2020. The Impala was Chevrolet's popular flagship passenger car and was among the better-selling American-made automobiles in the United States.[7][8]
For its debut in 1958, the Impala was distinguished from other models by its symmetrical triple taillights. The Chevrolet Caprice was introduced as a top-line Impala Sport Sedan for model year 1965, later becoming a separate series positioned above the Impala in 1966, which, in turn, remained above the Chevrolet Bel Air and the Chevrolet Biscayne. The Impala continued as Chevrolet's most popular full-sized model through the mid-1980s. Between 1994 and 1996, the Impala was revised as a 5.7-liter V8–powered version of the Chevrolet Caprice Classic sedan.
In 2000, the Impala was reintroduced again as a mainstream front-wheel drive car.[9] In February 2014, the 2014 Impala ranked No. 1 among Affordable Large Cars in U.S. News & World Report's rankings.[10] When the 10th generation of the Impala was introduced for the 2014 model year, the 9th generation was rebadged as the Impala Limited and sold only to fleet customers through 2016. During that time, both versions were sold in the United States and Canada. The 10th-generation Impala was also sold in the Middle East and South Korea.
Origin
[edit]The Impala name was first used for the full-sized 1956 General Motors Motorama show car that bore Corvette-like design cues, especially the grille. It was named Impala after the graceful African antelope, which was used as the car's logo. Painted emerald green metallic, with a white interior, the Impala concept car featured hardtop styling. Clare MacKichan's design team, along with designers from Pontiac, started to establish basic packaging and dimensions for their shared 1958 General Motors "A" body in June. The first styling sketch that directly influenced the finished Chevrolet automobile was seen by General Motors Styling Vice President Harley Earl in October. Seven months later, the basic design was developed.
First generation (1958)
[edit]For 1958, GM was promoting its 50th year of business, and introduced anniversary models for each brand; Cadillac, Buick, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, and Chevrolet.[13] The 1958 models shared a common appearance on the top models for each brand; Cadillac Eldorado Seville, Buick Limited Riviera, Oldsmobile Starfire 98, Pontiac Bonneville Catalina, and the Chevrolet Bel-Air Impala.
The Impala was introduced for the 1958 model year as a top-of-the-line Bel Air in 2-door hardtops and convertibles. From the windshield (A) pillar rearward, the 1958 Bel Air Impala differed structurally from the lower-priced Chevrolet models. Hardtops had a slightly shorter greenhouse and longer rear deck. The wheelbase of the Impala was longer than the lower-priced models, although the overall length was identical. Interiors held a two-spoke steering wheel and color-keyed door panels with brushed aluminum trim. No other series included a convertible.
The 1958 Chevrolet models were longer, lower, and wider than their predecessors.[14] The 1958 model year was the first with dual headlamps. The tailfins of the 1957 were replaced by deeply sculptured rear fenders. Impalas had three taillights each side, while lesser models had two and wagons just one. The Impalas included crossed-flag insignias above the side moldings, as well as bright rocker moldings and dummy rear-fender scoops.
The standard perimeter-type frame was abandoned, replaced by a unit with rails laid out in the form of an elongated "X". Chevrolet claimed that the new frame offered increased torsional rigidity[12] and allowed for a lower placement of the passenger compartment. This was a transitional step between traditional construction and the later fully unitized body/chassis; the body structure was also strengthened in the rocker panels and firewall.[15] However, this frame was not as effective in protecting the interior structure in a side-impact crash as a traditional perimeter frame.
A coil spring suspension replaced the previous year's rear leaf springs, and an air-ride system was optional.
A 283 cu in (4,640 cc) engine was the standard V8, with ratings of 185 hp (138 kW), 230 hp (170 kW), and 250 hp (190 kW) with optional Rochester Ramjet fuel injection. Two versions of Chevrolet's 348 cu in (5,700 cc) V8, its first big-block, were also optional, producing 250 hp (190 kW) with a single four-barrel carburetor and 280 hp (210 kW) with three two-barrels.[16]
In total, 55,989 Impala convertibles and 125,480 coupes were built representing 15% of Chevrolet production. The 1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala helped Chevrolet regain the number-one production spot in this recession year.[9]
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1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Sport Coupe
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1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala Convertible
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1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Impala convertible interior
Second generation (1959–1960)
[edit]As part of a GM economy move, the 1959 Chevrolet Impala was redesigned to share bodyshells with lower-end Buicks, Oldsmobiles, and Pontiacs. Using a new X-frame chassis, the roof line was 3 inches lower, bodies were 2 inches wider, the wheelbase was 1-1/2 inches longer, and curb weight increased. Flattened tailfins protruded outward, rather than upward. The taillights were a large "teardrop" design at each side, and two slim-wide, non-functional front air intake scoops were added just above the grille.
The Impala became a separate series, adding a four-door hardtop and four-door sedan to the two-door Sport Coupe and convertible and a five-door station wagon. Sport Coupes featured a shortened roof line and wrap-over back window. The standard engine was an I6, while the base V8 was the carryover 283 cu in (4.6 L), at 185 hp (138 kW). Optional were a 283 cu in with 290 hp (220 kW) and 348 cu in (5.7 L) V8 up to 335 hp (250 kW). Standard were front and rear armrests, an electric clock, dual sliding sun visors, and crank-operated front vent windows. A contoured hooded instrument panel held deep-set gauges. A six-way power seat was a new option, as was "Speedminder," which allowed the driver to set a needle at a specific speed, which triggered a buzzer when exceeded.
The 1960 Impala models reinstated three round taillights on each side, and a white band running along the rear fenders.
Seven versions of the 283-cu in and 348-cu in V8s were offered: the carbureted 283 Turbo-Fire could have either 170 or 230 hp (130 or 170 kW). The 348 was available in 250 to 320 hp (190 to 240 kW) with a 350 hp (260 kW) Special Super Turbo-Thrust with triple two-barrel carburetors, 11.25:1 compression ratio, and dual exhausts. Fuel injection was no longer an option on full-size Chevrolets.[14] New to the options list was cruise control. Production was 490,000 units.
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1959 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan
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1959 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan
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1959 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe
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1960 Chevrolet Impala 4-Door Sedan
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Sport Sedan
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1960 Chevrolet Impala Convertible
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1960 Chevrolet Impala convertible interior (Australia)
Exports
[edit]Right-hand drive cars were made in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, for New Zealand, Australia, and South Africa and assembled locally from CKD or SKD kits. The right-hand drive dashboard was a mirror image of the 1959 Chevrolet panel and shared with equivalent right-hand drive Pontiac models. Australian models were assembled by hand on the GMH Holden assembly lines. The Australian Impala was the first American post-war import to come standard with a V8 engine.[18]
Third generation (1961–1964)
[edit]1961
[edit]The Impala was restyled on the GM B platform for the first time for 1961. The new body styling was more trim and boxy than the 1958–1960 models. Sport Coupe models featured a "bubbleback" roof line style for 1961, and a unique model, the 2-door pillared sedan, was available for 1961 only. It was rarely ordered. A "Super Sport" (SS) option debuted for 1961. This was also the last year the top station wagon model would have the Nomad name. Power brakes were $43.[21]
1962
[edit]The 1962 model featured new "C" pillar styling for all models except the 4-door hardtop. Sport Coupe models now featured the "convertible roof" styling, shared with other GM "B" full-size hardtop coupe, which proved popular. The "overhang" roof style of the sedans was replaced with a wider "C" pillar with wraparound rear window.
Engine choices for 1962 began as previously with 1962 being the final year for the 235 I6.[22] along with the small-block 283 fitted with a two barrel carburetor. The 283 was also enlarged to 327-cubic-inch (5.4 L), offered in two versions, one with 250 bhp (186 kW) and one with 300 bhp (224 kW). The 348-cubic-inch (5.7 L) V8 was discontinued and replaced by the 380 bhp (283 kW) 409-cubic-inch (6.7 L) or 409 bhp (305 kW) 409-cubic-inch (6.7 L) engine,[citation needed] available only with a manual transmission. Due to reliability problems, the optional Turboglide automatic transmission was discontinued,[23] leaving Powerglide the only automatic transmission available until 1965. A new radio was optional.[19]
The Beach Boys produced a hit single, "409", referring to the Chevrolet, which became an iconic song for these cars.
Impalas again featured premium interior appointments, plusher seats could be done by the dealerships on customer request. And more chrome trim outside, including a full-width aluminum-and-chrome panel to house the triple-unit taillight assembly. Super Sport (SS) models featured that panel in a special engine-turned aluminum, which was also used to fill the side moldings, making the SS more distinctive in appearance. The Impala also gained the top trim station wagon body design, in place of the Chevrolet Nomad model. However, unlike the passenger cars, Impala wagons had dual-unit taillights.
1963
[edit]The 1963 Impala featured rectilinear styling with an engine-turned aluminum rear taillight panel surrounded by a chrome border on SS models. Engine choice was similar to 1962, with the small-block 283 cu in (4.6 L) and 327 cu in (5.4 L) V8s most popular. The Stovebolt six-cylinder engine was replaced with a new 230 cu in (3.8 L) Turbo-Thrift six that used thinwall castings and would continue as the standard engine for Chevrolet cars through 1979. The Sport Sedan featured a new, creased roof line. A new "coved" instrument panel included simple indicator lights for hot and cold engine conditions. An optional factory tachometer was built into the dashboard, just above the steering wheel. Impala wagons got triple-unit taillights for the first time.
A special 427 cu in (7.0 L) version of the 409 cu in (6.7 L) engine was used in the 1963 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe, ordered under Chevrolet Regular Production Option (RPO) Z11. This was a special package created for drag racers and NASCAR and included a 427 with aluminum body parts and a cowl-induction air intake system. The aluminum body parts were fabricated in Flint, Michigan at the facility now known as GM Flint Metal Center. Unlike the later second-generation 427, it was based on the W-series 409 engine, but with a longer 3.65 in (93 mm) stroke. A high-rise, two-piece aluminum intake manifold and dual Carter AFB carburetors fed a 13.5:1 compression ratio to produce 430 horsepower (320 kW) and 575 lb⋅ft (780 N⋅m) of torque. Fifty RPO Z11 cars were produced at the Flint GM plant.
1964
[edit]For 1964, the Impala was restyled to a more rounded, softer look. The signature taillight assembly had an "upside-down U" shaped aluminum trim strip above the taillights, but the individual lights were surrounded by a body-colored panel. The 409 cu in (6.7 L) V8 engine returned as the big-block option, as well as dual four-barrel (four-choke) Carter AFB carburetors, which produced 425 bhp (431 PS; 317 kW) at 6,000 rpm and 425 lb⋅ft (576 N⋅m) at 4,200 rpm of torque.[24] SS models continued to feature the engine-turned aluminum trim. Rooflines were carried over from 1963 unchanged. Back-up lights were standard.[25]
All full-size 1964 Chevrolet station wagons received small rectangular taillight lenses mounted vertically, one for each side of the car.
The Impala Super Sport became its own series this year instead of an option package.
The 1964 model year is a staple of lowrider culture, and it is commonly mentioned in West Coast hip hop lyrics.[26]
Exports
[edit]Right-hand drive cars were made at GM's Oshawa plant in Canada and often shipped overseas in kit form for assembly in South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. The RHD cars—Chevrolet or equivalent Pontiac (built on Chevrolet frames and using Chevrolet engines in Canada)—all used a right hand drive version of the left-hand drive 1961 Pontiac dashboard.
Impala SS
[edit]In a December 17, 1960, press release, Chevrolet introduced the Impala SS (Super Sport) option to the market. The SS badge was to become Chevrolet's signature of performance on many models, though it often has been an appearance package only. The Impala's factory SS package in 1961 was truly a performance package when so equipped from the factory with both the trim and "mandatory" suspension and engine upgrades, beginning with the 348 cu in (5.7 L) V8 engines available with 305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS), 340 hp (254 kW; 345 PS), and 350 hp (261 kW; 355 PS) or the new 409 cu in (6.7 L) V8, which in 1961 was rated at 360 hp (268 kW; 365 PS). Unlike all other years, the 1961 Super Sport package was available on any Impala, including sedans and station wagons (the sales brochure shows a 4-door hardtop Sport Sedan with the SS package). The package also included upgraded tires on station wagon wheels, springs, shocks and special sintered metallic brake linings. Only 142 1961 Impala Super Sports came from the factory with the 409. In addition to the factory-installed SS package, Chevrolet dealers could add SS trim to any standard Impala without the "mandatory" performance upgrades, and a number of 1961s were so equipped.
Starting for the 1962 model year, the Impala SS was an appearance package limited to hardtop coupe and convertible coupe models, available with all engines in the Impala series starting with the base 235 cu in (3.9 L), 135 hp (101 kW; 137 PS) inline-6 through 1967, though the big-block engines and heavy-duty parts could still be ordered. From 1967 to 1969, an additional model, the SS427, was available.
The Super Sport was known as Regular Production Option (RPO) Z03, from 1962 to 1963, and again in 1968. From 1964 through 1967, the Super Sport was a separate model, with its own VIN prefix (for example in 1965–67 cars, 164 was the prefix for a regular Impala with a V8 engine, 166 or 168 were used in 1966–68 for a V8-equipped Impala SS). Super Sports from 1962 to 1964 came with engine-turned aluminum trim, which was replaced by a "blackout" trim strip in 1965 which ran under the taillights.
While the Super Sport was for the most part an appearance package for the Impala, Chevrolet did see fit to offer a performance version in a special equipment and trim package that today is rare and valuable. This was Regular Production Option Z24, marketed as the SS 427. This package was available on any 1967–69 2-door Impala and it included Chevrolet's 427 cubic inch V8, F41 Sport Suspension, redline tires, and unique SS 427 badges on the body. "SS427" badges were also installed in the interior of the 1968 model only. Approximately 2,000 Z24 cars were built for each model year 1967 and 1968 (slightly more in 1967, less in 1968), and slightly more than 2,400 were built in 1969. The 1969 models were unique in several ways: Disc brakes were standard that year (optional on other years) along with 15 inch wheels, and this was the only year that the cars had the name "Impala" anywhere on the body.
Because "big block muscle" was now focusing on intermediate and even compact size cars, Chevrolet discontinued the Impala Super Sport series after 1969, although the 1970 model was still available with a big block V8 (now displacing 454 cubic inches), bucket seats, a center console with floor shifter.
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1961 Impala SS
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1962 Impala SS hardtop
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1964 Impala SS
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1962 Impala SS Convertible in Honduras Maroon
Fourth generation (1965–1970)
[edit]Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1964–1970[27] |
Model years | 1965–1970 |
Assembly | List
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Designer | Irv Rybicki (1963)[30] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style |
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Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 250 cu in (4.1 L)
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Transmission |
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Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 119 in (3,023 mm)[31] |
Length |
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Width | 79.9 in (2,029.5 mm) |
Height | 54.4–56.7 in (1,381.8–1,440.2 mm) |
Redesigned in 1965, the Impala set an all-time industry annual sales record of more than 1 million units in the United States. All new full-size Chevrolets eschewed the "X" frame for a full-width perimeter frame, a new body that featured curved, frameless side glass (for pillarless models), sharper angled windshield with newly reshaped vent windows, and redesigned full-coil suspension.
In 1965, Chevrolet introduced a new luxury package for the Impala four-door hardtop, called "Caprice" and coded as RPO Z18. Caprices received tufted upholstery, wood grained accents on the dashboard and specialty pulls on the insides of the doors. This "halo" model also featured the "spinner" wheel covers from the Impala SS, with the "SS" logo centers replaced by a Chevrolet "bowtie" emblem. The Super Sport's blackout rear trim strip below the triple taillights was also used, with the "Impala SS" emblem replaced by a large "Caprice by Chevrolet" badge. The Impala block lettering on each front fender was replaced with "Caprice" script. The Caprice package was reintroduced as the Chevrolet Caprice Custom in 1966, taking the top position in the full-size Chevrolet lineup.
Engine choices included the inline six-cylinder as well as the small-block and big-block V8s. A new three-range Turbo Hydra-Matic automatic transmission was optional for 396 cu in (6.5 L) V8. The old 409 cu in (6.7 L) "W" engine was discontinued early in the 1965 model year, so early-production 1965s got the 409, as well as 1/10 of 1% had the 396 CID big-block. Other later-built cars had the 396 cu in (6.5 L) as the big-block option. Two-speed Powerglide, as well as 3- and 4-speed manual transmissions were available. As with previous years, Impalas featured more chrome trim inside and out, with pleated tufted upholstery and door panels. The Impala would be the #2-selling convertible in the US in 1966, with 38,000 sold; it was beaten by the Mustang by almost 2:1.[32] 1966 saw a pair of enlarged big-block V8s featuring 427 cu in (7.0 L). The RPO L36 was rated at 385 hp (287 kW), the L72 at 425 hp (317 kW). The L72 was only available with a manual transmission.
The 1966 Impala was a mild restyle of the 1965, featuring a new instrument panel, grille, wheel covers (except for SS models), and rectangular taillights that wrapped around to the side of the quarter panels. Standard features now included lap belts front and rear, reverse lamps, day/night rearview mirror, and a padded dashboard.
The 1967 model was redesigned with enhanced Coke bottle styling that featured Corvette-inspired front and rear fender bulges. The curves were the most pronounced with the 1967–1968 models. In keeping with federal regulations, safety features were built into Impalas during the 1967 and 1968 model years, including a fully collapsible energy-absorbing steering column, side marker lights, and shoulder belts for closed models. The L72 engine was not available in 1967, but the L36 Turbo-Jet V8 was optional. GM adopted a new lock system for all models, replacing the previous system that had been in use since 1936 with letter-coded keys that changed each year.
The 1968 model was facelifted with a new front end. The new rear bumper housed triple "horseshoe" shaped taillights. 1968 also saw a new Impala model, the Custom Coupe. This two-door hardtop featured the same formal roofline as the Caprice Coupe. It was successful and would be continued through 1976. The L72 "427 Turbo-Jet" engine was once again returned to the option list, a solid-lifter V8 rated at 425 hp (317 kW). It would continue to be available for both 1968 and 1969, replaced by the Turbo-Jet 454 for 1970.
The 1969 Impala and other full-sized Chevrolets got new slab-sided bodies with a small "upsweep" at the rear quarter window, giving them a more formal appearance. It retained the 119-inch wheelbase from previous models. New front bumpers that wrapped around the grille and horizontal taillights were in the rear bumper. The hardtop Sport Coupe got a new notchback roofline, replacing the "fastback" C-pillar from 1967 to 1968. Ventless front windows were used on all models. Chevrolet had a rudimentary "power vent" system featuring vents in the instrument panel. The ignition switch was moved from the instrument panel to the steering column, and when the key was removed, the steering wheel and shift lever were locked.
The 1969 model year Impala production topped Caprice production by 611,000 units. Impala station wagons were renamed Kingswood, a name which would continue through 1972. The similar 1970 Impala got a minor facelift featuring a more conventional under the grille bumper replacing the wrap-around unit used in 1969 along with new triple vertical taillights in the rear bumper. Canadian buyers got the choice of a lower priced companion to the Impala Sport Coupe, the Bel Air Sport Coupe, which used the same body but featured Bel Air trim.
Exports
[edit]Right-hand drive cars were manufactured in Canada for export to countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom, until 1969. They used a version of the 1965 Impala dash panel—without provision for a radio and installed in a dashboard moulding made of fibreglass, not metal—until 1969. Radios (centrally mounted) and heaters were locally sourced and wipers parked in the center of the windscreen.
Australian models were assembled in Australia by General Motors-Holden from kits, as this lessened tax on the cars. The Australian cars had locally sourced amber flashing rear indicators replacing the clear reversing lenses, as red indicators were illegal.
New Zealand models were assembled by General Motors New Zealand with bodies supplied from Canada already welded, painted and trimmed.
Fifth generation (1971–1976)
[edit]Chevrolet Impala (fifth generation) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1970–1976[33] |
Model years | 1971–1976 |
Assembly | List
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Body and chassis | |
Body style |
|
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 121.5 in (3,086.1 mm) |
Length | 222.9 in (5,661.7 mm) |
Width | 79.5 in (2,019.3 mm) |
Height | 53.7–54.4 in (1,364.0–1,381.8 mm) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Chevrolet Impala (fourth generation) |
Successor | Chevrolet Impala (sixth generation) |
The Impala remained Chevrolet's top-selling model with the fifth generation. A high-performance big block V8 was still available in the form of the Turbo-Jet 454, which produced 365 hp (272 kW) in 1971, but power decreased as the years went along. The 1971 redesigned B-body would be the largest car ever offered by Chevrolet. The hardtop Sport Coupe continued to be offered; it was a smoothly sloped semi-fastback reminiscent of the 1961 "bubbletop" styling. A three-speed manual transmission remained standard at the beginning of the year, but in the spring of 1971, all V8-equipped full-size GM cars received the Turbo Hydra-Matic as standard equipment. Powerglide remained optionally available for six-cylinder cars until the 1973 models. In keeping with their huge size, these new "B" body Chevrolets were close to Cadillac in luxury features, styling, and ride. Like all GM "B" bodied cars, Impala got a new power ventilation system that remained on while the ignition was on, and included both large vents in the instrument panel and louvers in the trunk. However, the system proved to be problematic and was disliked by many buyers. Power assisted front disc brakes were standard for all models for 1971; variable-ratio power steering became standard in 1972.
The 1972 model has a grille which extended below the bumper. Powertrains consisted of mostly V8 engines. The 250 inline six was still standard for Sport Coupe and 4-door sedan models; the 350 2bbl V8 became the standard engine from 1973 to 1976, with 350 cubic inches (5.7 L), 400 cubic inches (6.6 L), 402 cubic inches (6.6 L) (through 72) or 454 cubic inches (7.4 L) optional. The best-selling body style was the formal-roof Custom Coupe. Beginning in 1972, all engines were designed to run on unleaded gasoline. 1972 saw the last Impala convertible; it sold 6,456 units, placing fourth with just under 9 percent of the market, right behind the Corvette's 6,508 units sold, ahead of the Mustang's 6,401 units sold.[34] The power ventilation system was improved, and exit vents were moved from the trunk lid to the door pillars.
All 1973 Chevrolet vehicles featured a larger, shock-absorbing front bumper due to new federal mandates which required 5-mile-per-hour (8.0 km/h) impact protection. New taillights were mounted in the (still) conventional rear bumper. The convertible was moved upmarket to the Caprice Classic series. Tweaks to the suspension and frame gave better roadability, according to Chevrolet general manager John Z. DeLorean. Steering wheels and instrument panels were color-keyed to interior colors, as opposed to the matte black used in 1971–1972. The steering wheel rim got a soft-feel grip, and replaced the "Impala" badge with generic "Chevrolet". The inline six-cylinder engine was now offered on the Bel Air 4-door sedan only, and only with the 3-speed manual transmission. Interiors had repositioned front seats for more legroom. The Impala name returned for the Kingswood station wagon. Suspension and chassis design was modified for better roadability. The bench front seat position was modified to fit tall drivers more comfortably; shorter drivers found it less so.
One thousand 1973 Impalas were built with an "Air Cushion Restraint System" (ACRS) that used an Oldsmobile instrument panel and unique steering wheel that contained both a driver and front passenger air bag. They were all four-door sedans painted in a special green-gold color. The system was not advertised in a big way and many of the cars were used for crash testing by both GM and the U.S. government. Over the decades, the system proved durable and successfully protected front passengers in front-end collisions. Chevrolet did not offer ACRS in 1974; however, it was offered in Oldsmobile, Buick, and Cadillac models that year as an option and did save lives. One ACRS-equipped Impala was preserved and remains a witness to the ability of an American automaker to design life saving safety systems into cars without a government mandate. Notably, an ACRS-equipped Impala was used on the television series Seinfeld as Kramer's personal vehicle. No other examples are known as of this time.
In 1974, the rear bumper was redesigned with shock absorbers to meet the upgraded standards and new tail lights were added. The front end was also freshened as in previous years, with a new grille and headlight bezels, a new header panel, and a bumper with a drop down center section. The marker lights moved back up beside the headlamps once again. This was the only year of the 1971–1976 models the Impala had a different front end design than the Caprice Classic, as other years used either a grille insert or previous-year Caprice front to distinguish the two. The rooflines of the Impala coupes were also revised. For 1974, the Custom Coupe was no longer a hardtop, with large fixed rear quarter glass and a thick B-pillar. The Sport Coupe, still a pillar-less hardtop, now used larger roll-down quarter glass like that of the 1971–1973 Custom Coupe, and had a narrower, fastback style, flat back window. Sedans used carryover body shells from previous years. In an unusual styling move, the optional Impala wheel covers for 1974 were the same as the 1970 Impalas.
A limited-edition Spirit of America package was offered in 1974 on Sport Coupe models; primarily an appearance package, it featured white or blue body paint, a white full vinyl top, white upholstery with red or blue trim, color-keyed seat belts and floormats, special wheel covers, optional white rally wheels, sports-styled dual remote outside rear view mirrors, a vinyl body side molding insert, and red pin-striping. Special fender and dashboard badges announced the package to passers-by and passengers. Chevrolet also offered Nova and Vega Spirit of America versions as well.
The 1975 Impala used a 1974 carried-over Caprice front end, with a grille insert and emblem change. The Caprice model was revised with a new front end with a swept back style header panel with recessed headlight buckets, a new hood, and new fenders. Also in 1975 upholstery, door panels and the dashboard were revised as were the radio and climate control graphics. Speedometers read up to 100 mph (160 km/h), and added kilometers per hour. A High Energy Ignition (HEI) system was officially introduced in 1975, although it was installed on some 1974 cars as a clandestine option. Catalytic converters were also introduced, as were several new options, including an Econominder gauge package (which also included a coolant temperature gauge), intermittent wipers, and a divided 50/50 bench seat with passenger-side recliner (with a choice of sport cloth or vinyl trim). This was the final year of the full-size Chevrolet convertible. Four-door models got new rooflines; the hardtop Sport Sedan got a small triangular "opera window" carved out of the wide roof panel.
A Landau model available for 1975–1976 models featured a landau vinyl roof (with a chrome band across the roof), a choice of special paint colors, sports-styled dual remote outside rearview mirrors, color-keyed wheel covers, a vinyl bodyside molding insert, and pin-striping. Inside were color-keyed seat belts and floormats. Fender and dashboard emblems rounded out the package. The 2-door hardtop model (dubbed the "Sport Coupe") was discontinued after 1975, leaving the redesigned Custom Coupe, with its wide "B" pillar and fixed rear window, the only 2-door Impala available in 1976. This body style had been introduced for the 1974 model year, a precursor to Detroit's complete abandonment of pillarless body styles before the end of the 1970s. 1976 Impalas used a previous year Caprice nose, with a new "egg crate" grille insert. The Impala had round headlamps while the Caprice used the new quad rectangular ones. For fleet buyers, Chevrolet offered a lower priced Impala "S" model that deleted some of the standard model's luxury features, such as radial tires, sound insulation, and trunk light. The "S" was available in both a 4-door sedan and station wagon, and effectively replaced the Bel Air for the U.S. market (the Bel Air continued in production in Canada until 1981).
Sixth generation (1977–1985)
[edit]Sixth generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1976–1985 |
Model years | 1977–1985 |
Assembly | List
|
Body and chassis | |
Body style |
|
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 116 in (2,946 mm) |
Length | 212.1 in (5,387.3 mm) |
Width | 75.5 in (1,917.7 mm) |
Height | 55.3 in (1,404.6 mm) |
Chronology | |
Successor | Chevrolet Caprice |
The changes in the automobile marketplace resulted in Chevrolet redesigning the Impala for the 1977 model year to meet changing demands. It, as well as the other downsized B-body sedans, went on sale in late September 1976.[36] The new downsized Impalas were shorter in length, taller and narrower than before. The new Impala's frame was a shortened version of the one introduced in 1970 and would be used until 1996 when the B-body production line was shut down. Even with its smaller exterior dimensions, the new Impala featured increased headroom, rear-seat legroom, and trunk space.[37] Production of the downsized model increased substantially over 1976, and the Impala regained the number one U.S. sales position. The redesigned 1977 Impala/Caprice was named Motor Trend's car of the year.
Pillarless hardtops were discontinued, the result of rumors of federal rollover standards looming in the near future. The 1977–1979 coupes sported a double bent tempered rear window similar to what was later used for the 1987 Chevrolet Monte Carlo Aerocoupe. For the 1980 model year, a mid-cycle refresh replaced this complex backlight in the coupe with a more upright nearer flat glass, although the overall design remained similar.
Engine availability was reduced for 1977; the inline-6 was reintroduced with 110 hp (82 kW). Options included 267-and-305-cubic-inch (4.4 and 5.0 L) V8 engines. The 350-cubic-inch (5.7 L) V8 engine was optional in some years. Oldsmobile's 350-cubic-inch (5.7 L) V8 diesel engine also was available. Starting in 1980, the inline-6 was replaced by a 229 cubic-inch (3.8 liter) V6 from Chevrolet which was different from the 3.8 liter (231 cubic inch) V6 from Buick that was installed in numerous GM models of different divisions.
The Impala and the upscale Caprice sold well into the early 1980s. The Impala was reduced to the base model full-size Chevrolet and was popular with fleet usage—including taxi and police-pursuit vehicles, but had coupe and wagon body styles dropped after 1982, and was eliminated in 1985, while the Caprice continued unchanged until 1990. Upon the demise of the Impala name, the base model full-size Chevrolet was rebranded Caprice starting in 1986, with the upper models being called the Caprice Classic and Caprice Classic Brougham.
In some model years, these vehicles were also assembled in Southgate, CA, and St. Louis, MO.
Production Figures
Coupe | Sedan | Wagon | Yearly Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | 58,092 | 196,824 | 56,569 | 311,485 |
1978 | 60,072 | 183,161 | 68,941 | 312,174 |
1979 | 29,836 | 172,717 | 67,814 | 270,367 |
1980 | 10,756 | 70,801 | 17,970 | 99,527 |
1981 | 6,067 | 60,090 | 19,807 | 85,964 |
1982 | – | 47,780 | 16,899 | 64,679 |
1983 | – | 45,154 | – | 45,154 |
1984 | – | 55,296 | – | 55,296 |
1985 | – | 53,438 | – | 53,438 |
Total | 164,823 | 885,261 | 248,000 | 1,298,084 |
Seventh generation (Impala SS, 1994–1996)
[edit]Seventh generation | |
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Overview | |
Also called | Chevrolet Caprice SS (Middle East) |
Production | February 14, 1994 – December 13, 1996 69,768 total units produced[39] |
Model years | 1994–1996 |
Assembly | United States: Arlington, Texas (Arlington Assembly) |
Designer | Jon Moss (1992) |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 5.7 L (350 cu in) LT1 V8 |
Transmission | 4-speed 4L60-E automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 115.9 in (2,944 mm) |
Length | 214.1 in (5,438 mm) |
Width | 77 in (1,956 mm) |
Height | 54.7 in (1,389 mm) |
Curb weight | 4,221 lb (1,915 kg)[40] |
Chronology | |
Successor | Chevrolet SS |
In January 1990, the GM B platform's body was redesigned for the 1991 model year, though it retained the same shortened frame design of the 1977 model year redesign. The Impala SS badge was resurrected at the 1992 Detroit Auto Show as a concept car designed by GM designer Jon Moss. The concept car was two inches lower to the ground than the regular Caprice, and was powered by an 8.2-liter (500 cu in) engine. Eventually, the concept car's engine was replaced with a detuned 5.7-liter (350 cu in) LT1 V8 engine derived from the fourth generation Corvette.
The 1994 Impala SS went into production on February 14, 1994, at GM's plant in Arlington, Texas,[41] and was almost identical cosmetically to the concept car, with the only noticeable change being the chromed bowtie logo on the grill (vs. a red logo on the concept). The car was, in essence, a high-performance version of the Caprice heavily based on the Caprice 9C1 police package. As such, it got much of the equipment formerly available only to law enforcement and government agencies. This included a sport-tuned suspension with reinforced shocks and springs, a high-capacity reverse-flow cooling system (derived from the Corvette's LT1), four-wheel disc brakes, transmission cooler, dual exhaust, a higher-output electrical system, and other minor mechanical and electrical alterations. The Impala SS did not receive the 9C1's external oil-to-air engine oil cooler, nor were all the body mounts secured (the standard Caprice and Impala SS were assembled at the factory with the front three body mounts missing one of the rubber cushions, while the 9C1 was assembled with all rubber cushions in place).[citation needed]
The Impala SS was fitted with a standard 3.08 gear. The limited-slip rear differential was standard (as opposed to the optional G80 on Caprices) and the suspension was an inch lower. A retuned LT1 5.7-liter (350 cu in) small-block V8 was standard on the Impala SS, making 260 hp (194 kW; 264 PS) and 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m) of torque (retuned from the prototype's 300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) rating). The primary difference between the LT1 in the Impala and the LT1 that was in the Corvette and Camaro was that the Impala engine was fitted with cast-iron cylinder heads instead of aluminum ones, and a camshaft that was designed more for low-end torque than high-end horsepower. Another difference was that the block casting for the Impala LT1 had two-bolt main bearing caps while the casting used for the Corvette LT1 had four-bolt main bearing caps. The transmission was the 4L60E, which was an electronically controlled version of the previously hydraulically controlled 4L60. However, the transmission was not upgraded up for the power of the LT1, nor the extra weight of the body and frame, and transmission failures after 100,000 miles (160,000 km) were commonplace.
The Impala SS received body-colored trim, a unique single-bar grille with no hood ornament, and a rear deck spoiler. It was fitted with 17-inch (430 mm) brushed aluminum wheels with 255/50ZR17 all-season tires. Inside, the car came with a central console with cup holders (1994 and 1995 models) and a storage compartment, leather seats embroidered with the Impala SS logo, and a standard leather-wrapped steering wheel. For the 1994 model year, it was available only in black with a gray interior. Due to a shortage of the unique five-spoke aluminum wheels, only 6,303 cars were sold. However, the wheel shortage was remedied for the 1995 model year and 21,434 cars were sold.
In 1995, Dark Cherry Metallic and Dark Grey Green were added as exterior color options, and the body paneling on the rear quarter panel was altered to reflect the cosmetic effect formerly achieved by a window insert. The black units continued to receive semi-gloss door moldings and wheel-well trim, whereas the other color offerings received those items in full gloss. Another change from 1994 was the placement of the side mirrors from pods attached to the door to a larger format attached to the 'A' pillar. 1996 was the last year of production with 41,941 units sold. The 1996 Impala SS was also exported to the Middle East, as the Caprice SS, with the car being identical to its American counterpart except for the side fonts on the rear quarter panel and the badge on the dashboard saying Caprice SS. The 1996 Impala SS production went late into the model year; the last one being produced on December 13, 1996. Marblehead Gray Metallic had been planned for that final year; however, the option was cancelled at the last minute even though many trim part numbers for the color had already been designated. The last year saw minor interior alterations, with the digital speedometer being replaced by an analog one, along with a tachometer. The shifter was moved from the column to the center console, and the engine was given an OBD-II computer control system (the camshaft was reground to adjust for the new computer).
Discontinuation
[edit]The entire B-body line, consisting of the Chevrolet Caprice, Impala SS, and Buick Roadmaster, as well as the related D-Body Fleetwood, was discontinued, as GM wanted more assembly lines to be able to produce more profitable SUVs. A ceremony was held at the plant on December 13, 1996, as the last Impala SS was produced.[3]
Eighth generation (2000–2005)
[edit]Eighth generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 1999–2005 |
Model years | 2000–2005 |
Assembly | Canada: Oshawa, Ontario (Oshawa Car Assembly) |
Designer | John Cafaro |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 110.5 in (2,807 mm) |
Length | 200.0 in (5,080 mm) |
Width | 73 in (1,854 mm) |
Height |
|
Curb weight | 3,465 lb (1,572 kg) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Chevrolet Lumina |
The Impala name was revived for the 2000 model year, being introduced on April 8, 1999.[45] With a wheelbase three inches longer (though an inch shorter overall) than the mid-size Lumina, the new Chevrolet Impala was categorized as full-size by cars.com[46] but mid-size by Consumer Guide Automotive.[47] Based on the Lumina's W-body platform, it was built at Oshawa Car Assembly in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. Unlike the earlier Impalas built on a B-body, this one was front-wheel drive and was available with a choice of two engines, the 3.8L V6 engine, and the slightly smaller 3.4L V6 engine. A new Impala SS with a supercharged 3.8L V6 was brought out for the 2004 model year.
The Impala was available in two trim levels from 2000 to 2003. The base model came equipped with cloth bench seats, steel wheels, the 180 horsepower (134 kW) 3.4 liter (204 cu in) LA1 V6, and a 3-gauge instrument cluster.[42] The LS came factory-equipped with cloth bucket seats upgradeable to leather with center console and floor shift, color-keyed "Impala" door scripts and trunk badge, anti-lock brakes, traction control system, keyless remote entry, integrated foglamps, aluminum wheels upgradeable to alloy wheels, rear spoiler (optional on the base models), 4-gauge instrument cluster (with tachometer), and the larger 200 horsepower (149 kW) 3.8 liter (231 cu in) L36 V6.[43] Options available on all models included a sunroof, OnStar system, Driver Information Center with built-in HomeLink system, heated power front seats, and 16-inch 1990s SS-inspired wheels. All models came equipped with power windows, door locks, and mirrors. The rear spoiler was an option on base models, and could be deleted from LS models upon buyer's request.
The 2004–2005 Impala SS came equipped with the 3.8 liter (231 cu in) supercharged L67 V6 engine.[44] It was rated at 240 horsepower (180 kW) and had been previously used in the Pontiac Grand Prix GTP, Buick Regal GS, Buick Riviera, and H-body Pontiac Bonneville SSEI and Buick Park Avenue Ultra. The lighter front-wheel-drive sedan was as quick as the vaunted 1990s Impala SS, with 0–60-mile-per-hour (0–97 km/h) times pushing 6.5 seconds, compared to the earlier model's time also showing 6.5 seconds (albeit 7.1 seconds on average).[48] To commemorate Chevrolet's long relationship with the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indianapolis 500 race, a limited edition (4,088 produced) Impala Indy SS was offered in 2004, notably featuring a black grille with gold Chevrolet bowtie emblem that would be carried over to all Impala models in 2005, various Indy logos on the exterior and interior, 17-inch chrome wheels, and gauge cluster package.
Impala 9C1 and 9C3 (eighth generation)
[edit]The 9C1 Police Package was first released in 2000, followed by the 9C3 Undercover Police Package in 2001. Available only to law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies, it has had much more success than its predecessor, the Lumina 9C3. The 9C1 was a base model with a stronger suspension and the 3.8 liter (231 cu in) V6 engine. It also came with the option for a rear vinyl bench seat and front cloth bucket or bench seats, both cloth front and rear seats, or vinyl front and rear seats. It also offered preparation for a criminal cage to be installed between the front and rear seats. It was only available in a few basic colors. Another addition was the "SURV MODE" switch that replaced the fog light switch found on the LS. This enabled the driver to turn off all lights in the vehicle and "hide"; something not allowed with the civilian models, as automatic headlights were standard. The 9C3 was comparably equipped to the 9C1, but the ability to add other convenience options and more paint and interior choices set the 9C3 apart.
Sales for the Impala 9C1 and 9C3 were strong with law enforcement and they were especially popular with large city fleets such as the NYPD and Philadelphia Police Department. However, the Ford Crown Victoria P71 still held the sales lead and was preferred by most agencies due to its larger size, much more durable V8 engine, rear-wheel drive layout, and body-on-frame platform.
Engines
[edit]Engine | Power | Torque |
---|---|---|
3.4 L (204 CID) LA1 V6 | 180 hp (134 kW) at 5,200 rpm | 205 lb⋅ft (278 N⋅m) at 4,000 rpm |
3.8 L (231 CID) L36 V6 | 200 hp (149 kW) at 5,200 rpm | 225 lb⋅ft (305 N⋅m) at 4,000 rpm |
3.8 L (231 CID) L67 Supercharged V6 | 240 hp (179 kW) at 5,200 rpm | 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) at 4,000 rpm |
Ninth generation (2006–2016)
[edit]Ninth generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | January 3, 2005–2013 2014–2016 (as Impala Limited)[49][50][51] |
Model years | 2006–2013 2014–2016 (as Impala Limited)[52][53][54] |
Assembly | Oshawa, Canada (Oshawa Car Assembly) |
Designer | Louis "Chip" Thole[55][56][57] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | 6-speed 6T70 automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 110.5 in (2,807 mm) |
Length | 200.4 inches (5,090 mm) |
Width | 72.9 inches (1,850 mm) |
Height | 58.7 in (1,491 mm) |
Curb weight | 3,764 lb (1,707 kg)[61] |
Chronology | |
Successor | Chevrolet Caprice (9C1 Police package) |
2006
[edit]The 2006 Impala was introduced at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show.[62][63] Like the first generation Buick LaCrosse, the ninth generation Impala used the updated GM W platform. The base engine was a 3.5L (214 cu in) V6 producing 211 hp (157 kW) and 214 lb⋅ft (290 N⋅m) of torque at 4,000 rpm.[60] The new Impala featured new taillights, different from the four-circle style of the previous generation. The Ninth-generation Impala was mostly sold to fleet operators, with private buyers accounting for a quarter of sales.[64]
The SS model used the Generation IV small-block V8, the first (and so far only) V8 available in a front-wheel-drive Chevrolet, and the first V8 in a Chevrolet sedan since the 1996 Caprice. The 5.3-liter (325 cu in) V8 (with Displacement on Demand, later called Active Fuel Management or AFM) produced 303 hp (226 kW).[59] With the LS4 V8, the Impala SS is capable of a 5.6 second 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time and a quarter-mile time of 14.2 seconds traveling at 101 mph (163 km/h).[65] The ninth generation Impala has a drag coefficient of 0.33.
Available trim levels at the time of introduction of the ninth generation were the LS, LT, LTZ, and the SS. Six-passenger seating was available as an option on the LS and LT models only. Leather upholstery was standard on LTZ models and optional on LT models. The ninth generation Impala featured a wood trim center console with chrome accents on all major control buttons. The dashboard featured a chrome Impala logo embedded in the wood grain trim that runs across the dashboard and onto the doors. The control knobs found throughout the vehicle's cockpit were similar to those found in Buick models as well as the Cadillac DTS, all of which featured a similar center console. Another interior revision was the location of the cup holders, which were moved beneath the midsection of the vehicle's center console.
The LS was the base model. It offered steel wheels with wheel covers (later alloy wheels), an AM/FM stereo with single-disc (six-disc optional) CD player and MP3 capability, SiriusXM, auxiliary input jack, six speakers, keyless entry, air conditioning, cloth seating surfaces, and a choice of two front bucket or a split front bench seat. The LT was the mid-range model. It offered alloy wheels, and optional front heated seats. The LTZ was the most luxurious model: it offered heated leather seats, an AM/FM stereo with CD/MP3 capability (six-disc optional), SiriusXM, a Bose eight-speaker premium sound system, a power sunroof, security system, and OnStar. The SS was the top-of-the-line model, which offered a 5.3-liter V8 engine, heated leather SS embroidered seats, unique eighteen-inch machined-finished alloy wheels, and SS badging. The SS trim line was discontinued after 2009, leaving the LTZ as the top-of-the-line model for 2010. A mechanical refresh for 2012 brought the revised 3.6-liter V6 (with variable valve timing) to all trims as the single engine offering, paired with an updated 6-speed automatic transmission. The new combination once again pushed the Impala to a 300-horsepower rating, and continued with the Impala Limited from 2014 to 2016.
2007
[edit]In 2007, the Impala received the flex-fuel 3.5-liter V6 and "FlexFuel" rear badge for the LS, LT, and LTZ. A new 3.9-liter V6 with Active Fuel Management was available. The SS retained the same drivetrain and did not receive the Flex Fuel feature because of the high-performance nature of the powertrain. A tire pressure monitoring system, cruise control, and a CD player were standard on all models, and a factory spoiler was an available option. The LT had 16-inch, five-spoke alloy wheels. The 7th-generation OnStar system with turn-by-turn navigation was included when the available directions and connections service was selected. The SS had standard leather-appointed seats and XM Satellite Radio, with XM being optional on LS, LT, and LTZ trims. A new Luxury Edition package featuring leather seating, folding rear seat, and rear spoiler was offered on the LT. There were four new exterior colors—Precision Red, Imperial Blue Metallic, Bordeaux Red, and Red Jewel Tintcoat, as well as a Regency-outfitted "Impala RSS." The RSS included more aggressive looking wheels, front/rear bumper and rocker panel extensions, a spoiler, and various interior upgrades.
2008
[edit]To commemorate the Impala's 50th year, a 50th Anniversary Edition was introduced in Spring 2008. Based on the LT, it added a FE3 Sport Suspension (replacing the FE1 Touring Suspension), four-wheel ABS, eighteen-inch SS-style alloy wheels (replacing the 16-inch wheels), rear SS style spoiler, "50th Anniversary" Impala badges on the C-pillars, two-tone, leather-trimmed seats with "50th" logos embroidered on the front headrests, eight-way power-adjustable driver seat, leather-wrapped steering wheel with accent-color threading including audio controls, ebony carpet, ebony floor mats with accent threading, "50th" Anniversary emblems on the sill plates, and a choice of two premium exterior colors: Black Granite Metallic and Red Jewel Tintcoat.[66] The 50th Anniversary Edition was only available with the 3.5L V6 engine. A Luxury Edition package was again available on the LT and now also featured a leather-wrapped steering wheel, steering wheel mounted audio controls, traction control, and anti-lock brakes.
2009
[edit]For the 2009 model year, the Impala received three new exterior colors: Victory Red, Silver Ice Metallic, and Aqua Blue Metallic, while the brushed aluminum dash appliqué was no longer available. All models used the previous SS-style spoiler (already phased in late in the 2008 model year). Leather seating was no longer available in combination with the 40/20/40 split bench front seat. The Active Fuel Management feature remained on the 5.3L V8 with a 17-gallon fuel tank[67] for the SS model, but was no longer available on the 3.9-liter V6 for the LT and LTZ models. A sun and wheel package was available on 1LT models included power sunroof, overhead console with Homelink and 17-inch aluminum wheels. A Bose Premium Audio System was now part of the Luxury Edition package offered on LT models. Thorax side-impact air bags were standard.
2010
[edit]For the 2010 model year, the Impala was the only GM W-body car in production, although the eight-cylinder SS model was discontinued. LT models included fog lights and once again offered an optional Luxury Edition package. The 3.9L V6 was no longer available for the LT model. Two new exterior colors were available: Summit White and Cyber Gray Metallic, and four exterior colors were deleted. The (PDG) convenience package, AM/FM stereo with 6-disc in-dash CD changer, and trunk cargo net were no longer available. The Impala emblems on rear sail panels as well as the rear decklid badge on LS models were deleted. Early 2010 models had the lower front-side GM badges but were also later deleted.[68][69]
2011
[edit]For the 2011 model year, the Impala carried over the LS, LT, and LTZ trims. Available engines were a 3.5-liter V6 (LS or LT) or a 3.9-liter V6 (LTZ only). A Luxury Edition package was again an option on the LT and featured leather heated seats, 6-way power front passenger seat, Bose Premium Audio System, XM radio, auto-dimming rearview mirror, Universal Home Remote, outside heated power mirrors, and rear spoiler. The 2011 Impala had the same wheels as the 2012–2013 Impala, but the 2011 Impala was the last model year where the chrome trim on the trunk lid appeared.
2012
[edit]For the 2012 model year, the exterior received a slight refresh and three trims: LS, LT, and LTZ. The 3.5 and 3.9-liter engines were dropped in favor of the 3.6-liter LFX engine that delivers 302 hp (225 kW) and 262 lb⋅ft (355 N⋅m) of torque. The four-speed automatic transmission was also dropped in favor of a six-speed automatic. All models now have dual exhaust mufflers. The Impala also received new packages, including the LS Uplevel package, LS OnStar and Bluetooth package, LT Sunroof package, LT OnStar package, and the LT OnStar and Bluetooth package.[70]
2013
[edit]For the 2013 model year, the Impala was largely a carryover of the 2012 model. Available trims were once again LS, LT, and LTZ. It was the last retail Impala to be offered with optional bench seat and column shift transmission. A Luxury Edition package, last seen on the 2011 model, returned as an option on the LT and featured perforated leather seating surfaces, dual front heated bucket seats with driver's side 8-way and passenger's side 6-way power adjusters, inside rearview auto-dimming mirror, Universal Home Remote, outside heated power adjustable mirrors, Bose 8-speaker premium sound system, six-disc in-dash CD changer that played MP3 and WMA files, with Radio Data System, Sirius-XM satellite radio, as well as an auxiliary input. This was notably the last production car to have a bench seat in the front. Due to the early release of the redesigned 2014 model, the 2013 Impala had an abbreviated model year.
Impala Limited (2014–2016)
[edit]The ninth generation model remained in production in LS, LT, and LTZ trims until the 2016 model year as a rental, fleet, and police car under the revised model name "Impala Limited." The consolidated plant in Oshawa, Canada, continued making the Impala Limited, along with the Chevrolet Equinox.[71] Production ended in May 2016.
Impala 9C1 and 9C3 (ninth generation)
[edit]The Impala again was offered as a police vehicle in the ninth generation form. The 9C1 and 9C3 models were based on the LS model, yet offered steel wheels or steel wheels with wheel covers, optional rubber flooring, preparation for police equipment such as sirens, radios, lighting, special badging, inoperable rear door handles, windows, and door locks. It also came with the option for a rear vinyl bench seat as well as front cloth bucket or bench seats, both cloth front and rear seats, or vinyl front and rear seats. In addition, it offered preparation for a criminal cage to be installed between the front and rear seats. The fog lamps seen on the LT, LTZ, and SS were optional in 2008 and stayed as an option until 2012. The 9C1 and 9C3 also had the option of having the spoiler seen on the LT and LTZ until being replaced by the spoiler that is on the SS in 2009. In 2007, Active Fuel Management became an option across the board for the Impala. The police sedans received flex-fuel capability in 2008 to compete against the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor, which also received a similar feature allowing it to utilize E85. From 2006 to 2011, the Impala 9C1 and 9C3 models used the 3.9-litre (238 cu in) V6 paired to the heavy duty 4T65E-HD transmission and had standard dual exhaust.[58] Police Sedans utilized the SS radiator and cooling system as an upgrade from the standard 3.9L engine (used in the Impala LTZ). Furthermore, the heavy-duty steel wheels were not redesigned. Instead, the Police Sedan used the original center caps or the older style wheel covers which were carried over from the 8th generation model. The 9C1 and 9C3 were equipped with an external trunk lock tumbler starting in 2008 which was not available for the civilian version of the car. The 9C1 and 9C3 police models had the standard wood grain for the 2006 model year until 2007 where it was replaced by aluminized interior trim. In 2010, the aluminized interior trim was replaced with faux carbon-fiber. For the 2012 model year refresh, both the 9C1 and 9C3 replaced the fog lamps with brake cooling ducts not seen on civilian models, body colored exterior trunk trim, larger 17-inch wheels with new wheel covers, and the same LFX V6 that powers the civilian Impala paired to a six-speed automatic transmission. After the tenth generation Impala was introduced, the ninth generation Impala 9C1 and 9C3 remained in production as the Impala Limited and had a "Limited" badge on the trunk. The Caprice PPV succeeded the Impala 9C1 after production ended in 2016. Up to then, the Caprice 9C1 and Impala 9C1 was offered simultaneously.
Engines
[edit]Years | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006–2011 | 3.5 L V6 | 213 CID | 211 hp (157 kW) | 214 lb⋅ft (290 N⋅m) | Standard on LS and LT Non-E85 version dropped after 2010 Only engine with a single exhaust muffler |
2006 | 3.9 L V6 | 3,880 cc (236.8 cu in) | 242 hp (180 kW) | 242 lb⋅ft (328 N⋅m) | LT, LTZ, Police |
2006–2009 | 5.3 L V8 | 5,327 cc (325.1 cu in) | 303 hp (226 kW) | 323 lb⋅ft (438 N⋅m) | Impala SS |
2007–2008 | 3.9 L V6 | 3,880 cc (236.8 cu in) | 233 hp (174 kW) | 240 lb⋅ft (325 N⋅m) | LT, LTZ, Police; Active Fuel Management |
2009–2011 | 3.9 L V6 | 3,880 cc (236.8 cu in) | 230 hp (172 kW) | 235 lb⋅ft (319 N⋅m) | LT (2009 only), LTZ, Police. |
2012–2016 | 3.6 L V6 | 217 CID | 300 hp (224 kW) | 262 lb⋅ft (355 N⋅m) | LS, LT, LTZ |
2012–2016 | 3.6 L V6 | 217 CID | 302 hp (225 kW) | 262 lb⋅ft (355 N⋅m) | Police. |
Tenth generation (2014–2020)
[edit]Tenth generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2013[72]–2020[73] |
Model years | 2014–2020 2015–2020 (South Korea) |
Assembly |
|
Designer | Steve McCabe (2006)[74] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Electric motor | belt alternator starter (eAssist MHEV) |
Transmission | |
Hybrid drivetrain | eAssist MHEV |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 111.7 in (2,837 mm) |
Length | 201.3 in (5,113 mm) |
Width | 73 in (1,854 mm) |
Height | 58.9 in (1,496 mm) |
Curb weight |
|
The tenth-generation Impala was introduced at the 2012 New York Auto Show for the 2014 model year, with sales and production commencing March 4, 2013.[75] The tenth generation Impala was the first North American sedan in 20 years to earn Consumer Reports' top score, with a score of 95 of a possible 100 points.[64][76]
This tenth generation, according to autoblog.com, is once again classified as full-size, the previous generation having been mid-size.[77] It is larger than the previous generation, sharing the extended Epsilon II FWD platform with the Cadillac XTS and Buick Lacrosse. It was assembled in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, alongside the ninth-generation Impala (now renamed the fleet and rental exclusive-only Impala Limited), and at the Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly in the United States.[64][78] All trim levels are equipped with a six-speed automatic transmission with sport and manual shifting modes.
The tenth generation models were shipped to dealerships across North America on March 25, 2013, and officially went on sale to the public on April 1, 2013.[79] That same day regular production on the Impala (the 2.4L eAssist and 3.6L equipped versions/LT2 and LTZ2 trims only) began at their Oshawa plant,[80] while production at GM's Detroit-Hamtramck plant (the 2.5L equipped versions/LS, LT1 and LTZ1 trims) started production on April 8 and arrived to dealerships in May. The eAssist versions went on sale in the fourth quarter of 2013.[81]
In 2014, the Impala saw its share of the full-size sedan market increase to 14.7 percent, up from 6.9 percent in 2013.[82]
The 2014 Impala came standard with 18-inch wheels (19- and 20-inch offered in higher trims), low-profile HID headlights, and LED daytime running lights (on LTZ trim), and offered three engines: a 2.5L 4-cylinder (the first time the Impala used this type), a 2.4L 4-cylinder with hybrid-assist technology, and a 3.6L V6.[83] The interior came equipped with a 4.2-inch color display featuring Chevrolet MyLink (LT and LTZ trims), HD Radio (all trims), Pandora Radio (LT and LTZ trims), and active noise cancellation for all 4-cylinder models, while new safety features included ten standard airbags combined with OnStar. Optional features for the 2014 model included full-speed-range adaptive cruise control; a collision-mitigation braking system; alert systems for forward collision, lane departure, blind spot, and rear cross traffic; backup camera; and rear parking sensors.[84]
Model year changes
[edit]For 2015, 4G LTE was added to OnStar as an optional feature.[85] HD Radio was no longer offered starting with the 2015 model year. In addition, the eAssist version was discontinued because of poor sales.
For the 2016 model year, the Impala went from five to four trim levels: LS, LT1, LT2, and LTZ2. A Midnight appearance package was added as an upgrade for the LT and LTZ level trims, which included unique black-pocket wheels and gloss black badges in addition to the standard black paint. Five new colors were introduced: Siren Red Tintcoat, Citron Green Metallic, Heather Gray Metallic, Mosaic Black Metallic, and Green Envy Metallic; six colors were dropped: Autumn Bronze, Red Rock, Crystal Red Tintcoat, Ashen Gray, Silver Topaz, and Champagne Silver. The Jet Black/Brownstone interior color scheme was dropped. 2016 models also came equipped with a new 800 cold-cranking amp battery, replacing the 900 CCA. Wireless charging for devices, front and rear splash guards, as well as lane change alert were added. The CD player was now only offered as standard equipment on the LTZ, but available as an option on other trims as part of the Technology package.[86] 2016 also saw the addition of Apple CarPlay and Android Auto capability features; only one phone brand at any one time can be used.[87][88]
In addition to the "OnStar/Connections Plan" being rebranded as the "Guidance Plan", the 2016 Impala's option packages were rebranded:
- LS Convenience to Protection Package
- Advanced Safety to Driver Confidence Package
- Premium Seating to Leather Package
- Premium Audio and Sport Wheels to Technology Package
- Comfort and Convenience to Enhanced Convenience Package
- Premium Audio to Advanced Technology Package
The 2017 model year Impala only saw minor changes, with the top-of-the-line LTZ trim rebrand as the Premier trim and Pepperdust Metallic introduced as a new color option. The LS trim, previously available only with the four-cylinder engine, added a V6 engine option.
The 2018 model year Impala went from four trims to three: LS, LT, and Premier. The LT level trim added Entertainment, Convenience, and Leather package options, while the Premier trim received the top-of-the-line Convenience package. Keyless starting, a backup camera, and MyLink became standard on all three trim levels, as the LS trim deleted the 4.2 inch display. LED daytime running lights became standard on LT and navigation became standard on Premier. During the third quarter of 2018, three new colors, Nightfall Gray Metallic, Cajun Red Tintcoat, and Graphite Metallic, were introduced.[89]
The 2019 model year Impala only saw minor changes. The jet black interior was added to the LT Convenience Package, while the accessory level wheel locks became standard on all trims. The Graphite Metallic color was discontinued.[90]
The 2020 model year Impala (its final year for the sedan) dropped the LS trim, leaving only the LT and Premier level trims. The four-cylinder engine was also dropped, leaving the 3.6L V6 engine as the only engine offered. In addition, certain features and option packages were deleted from both models.[91]
Engines
[edit]Engine | Power | Torque | Economy (mi/galU.S.) City/Highway/Combined |
Tailpipe CO2 (grams per mile) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.4 L LUK EcoTec I4 with eAssist | 182 hp (136 kW) @ 6700 rpm | 172 lb⋅ft (233 N⋅m) @ 4900 rpm | 24 / 35 / 28 | 312 | 197 hp (147 kW) combined |
2.5 L LKW EcoTec I4 | 196–197 hp (146–147 kW) @ 6300 rpm | 186–191 lb⋅ft (252–259 N⋅m) @ 4400 rpm | 21 / 31 / 24 | 367 | |
3.6 L High Feature LFX V6 flex-fuel | 305 hp (227 kW) @ 6800 rpm | 264 lb⋅ft (358 N⋅m) @ 5200 rpm | 19 / 28 / 22 | 401 (385 E85) |
2015 Bi-Fuel
[edit]The 2015 Chevrolet Impala Bi-Fuel runs on CNG (compressed natural gas) and gasoline. Unveiled in October 2013 by General Motors CEO Dan Akerson, the Bi-Fuel Impala would be offered to both fleet customers and retail. It was the only full-size CNG vehicle manufactured in North America. The new Impala joined the Honda Civic as a rare factory-made CNG car to come straight from a major automaker and available for retail sales.
The 2015 Chevrolet Impala Bi-Fuel had a 500-mile driving range. It allowed the driver to switch from gasoline to CNG or from CNG to gasoline at the push of a button. The CNG tank was placed in the trunk. The Impala Bi-Fuel was one of the five finalists for the 2015 Green Car of the Year Award during the 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show,[92] but lost to the BMW i3.[93]
International markets
[edit]The Impala went on sale in South Korea as an export vehicle for the 2016 model year, marking the first time that Chevrolet had offered an American-built full-size sedan in the Korean market.[94]
Trim levels
[edit]The tenth-generation Chevrolet Impala was available in three trim levels: LS, LT, and LTZ (later Premier):
LS – Includes: 2.5L EcoTec four-cylinder (I4) gasoline engine, six-speed automatic transmission, 18-inch black-painted steel wheels with full plastic wheel covers, 4.2-inch color LCD radio with Bluetooth (2014–2017 models), 8-inch Chevrolet MyLink infotainment system (2018–2019 models), 100-watt six-speaker audio system, keyless entry, premium cloth seating surfaces (2014–2017 models), premium cloth seating surfaces with leatherette trim (2018–2019 models), power-adjustable front driver's bucket seat, OnStar with 4G LTE and Wi-Fi capabilities (2015–2019 models), leather-wrapped steering wheel, split-folding rear bench seat, color-keyed exterior door handles, and black side mirrors. The LS trim was discontinued after the 2019 model year.
LT – Adds to LS: 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, 8-inch Chevrolet MyLink infotainment system, security system, remote vehicle start, premium cloth seating surfaces with leatherette trim, dual power-adjustable front bucket seats, color-keyed side mirrors, and wood interior trim.
LTZ (Premier) – Adds to LT: 3.6L VVT V6 gasoline engine with flex-fuel capability, 19-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, keyless access with push-button start, luxury leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual heated front and rear seats, heated leather-wrapped steering wheel, exterior LED daytime running lamps (DRLs), rearview backup camera system, chrome-accented color-keyed exterior door handles with touch sensors, and chrome side mirrors.
Safety
[edit]Moderate overlap front (original test) | Good | ||
Side (original test) | Good | ||
Roof strength | Good | ||
Head restraints and seats | Good | ||
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle | Superior | Basic | Optional system |
Discontinuation
[edit]There was speculation that GM would discontinue the Impala in 2018 because of declining sales of American full-size sedans, in order to make room for more production of crossover SUVs.[96] However, GM CEO Mary Barra later said that unlike Ford and FCA, GM had no plans to exit the sedan market,[97] and at the time stated that the Impala would continue in production as a way to fill the void left by the planned departure of the Ford Taurus in 2019.[98]
GM later reversed course and made plans to idle the Detroit-Hamtramck and Oshawa assembly facilities and retire the Impala nameplate.[99] After originally intending to end production in June 2019, GM decided to keep the Impala in production, with the extension of the assembly plants' idling to 2020.[100][101] The final Chevrolet Impala was built at the Detroit/Hamtramck assembly plant on February 27, 2020.[73]
Yearly sales
[edit]Calendar year | United States[102] |
---|---|
2000 | 174,358[103] |
2001 | 208,395[104] |
2002 | 198,918 |
2003 | 267,882 |
2004 | 290,259 |
2005 | 246,481 |
2006 | 289,868 |
2007 | 311,128 |
2008 | 265,840 [105] |
2009 | 165,565 |
2010 | 172,078 |
2011 | 171,434 |
2012 | 169,351 |
2013 | 156,797 (includes 56 hybrid)[106] |
2014 | 140,280 (includes 565 hybrid)[106] |
2015 | 116,825 (includes 272 hybrid)[106] |
2016 | 97,006 (includes 35 hybrid)[106] |
2017 | 75,877 |
2018 | 56,556 |
2019 | 44,978 |
2020 | 9,942 |
2021 | 750 |
Safety
[edit]In the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's crash tests, the 2000 to 2005 Impala was given a "Good" rating overall for good structural performance and no chance of any significant injury in a crash of its severity, except for possibly a minor lower-left-leg injury, such as a bruise or sprain. The 2006 to 2013 Impala was given a lesser overall "Acceptable" score for front impact collisions[107] and a "Good" score for side impacts. Side-curtain airbags were standard for front and rear rows; side torso airbags previously unavailable became standard on all trim levels beginning with the 2009 model year.[citation needed] GM made some minor structural enhancements to the Impala, beginning in December 2009; models produced after that received a "Good" in the IIHS frontal offset crash test.[108]
In September 2009, a local news station's investigative team in Rhode Island discovered that GM's fleet customers who purchased the 2006–2009 Impala were able to order them with the side-curtain airbags deleted for a savings of $175 per vehicle. Because these fleets typically sell off their cars after two to three years of use, many of the Impalas that were built without side-curtain airbags became privately owned cars. Current owners may be able to tell if their car has side airbags by checking the VIN and/or by checking to see if "air bag" is printed on the roof support between the front and back rows.[citation needed]
Another potential safety hazard, affecting Impalas of model years 2007 and 2008, is premature rear tire wear caused by defective rear suspension components. Police vehicles were upgraded to correct this defect and law enforcement agencies were compensated for expenses incurred for tire replacement, but civilian vehicles were not recalled. As a result, Impala owners launched a class action lawsuit in July 2011 against General Motors.[109] In response, the current General Motors leadership claimed about a month later that they were not responsible to repair the defective vehicles manufactured pre–General Motors bailout.[110] Subsequently, in late September, a new lawsuit, disputing the GM response, was initiated by three of the estimated 400,000 Impala owners.[111] (GM was also facing a similar legal dispute regarding a pre-bankruptcy upgrade to its OnStar system which left thousands of users without service in violation of their paid-up contracts.)
On April 22, 2014, the NHTSA opened an investigation into 60,000 2014 Chevrolet Impala models over concerns relating to the sedan's emergency braking system. This followed the NHTSA receiving a complaint from a driver who experienced "inappropriate activation of the emergency braking system," adding it "alleges that the driver assist system inappropriately activated emergency braking bringing the vehicle to a complete stop under what the driver considered to be full braking force." The driver also went on to say that he heard three to four beeps from the system while driving the rented vehicle, which had only 2500 miles on it. GM was fully cooperating in the investigation.[112]
Awards
[edit]In 1966, Impala Place in Hillsborough, Auckland was named in honour of the car.[113]
Motor Trend magazine awarded the full-size Chevrolet including the Impala as its 1977 Car of the Year.[114]
Automotive Fleet and Business Fleet magazines awarded the Impala the 2006, 2007, and 2008 Fleet Car of the Year.[115][116]
Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) selected the Impala for its 2006 Pyramid Award for Environmental Initiatives for the launch of its new ethanol-powered E-85 model.[117]
NASCAR
[edit]In 2007, the Impala began to replace the Monte Carlo on the NASCAR stock car racing circuit; more specifically, on all the scheduled racing events where NASCAR has mandated the use of a car with different (and some new) specifications, better known as the Car of Tomorrow.
The Impala was also used to represent Chevrolet in the Nationwide Series. In 2013, the Impala was replaced by the Camaro in the Nationwide Series.
The Impala was also used in the NASCAR Pinty's Series. It was replaced by the Camaro in 2018.
The 2012 NASCAR season marked the end of use of the Impala nameplate on stock cars. From 2013 to 2017, Chevrolet drivers began driving the Holden VF Commodore SSV based Chevrolet SS in Sprint Cup until the Chevrolet SS was discontinued after 2017.
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Further reading
[edit]- Biel, John (2005), "A Glass Half Full: The Story of the 1958 Chevrolet", Collectible Automobile, 21 (6): 8–23
External links
[edit]- Official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index) (archived)
- Appearances of the Impala in TV and film
- North American Impala Owners Association – Your source for late model Impala information
- History of the Chevrolet Impala 1958–2001
- 1958 Chevrolet promotional video with footage about the design of the Impala
- http://www.autoblog.com/2013/10/16/2015-bi-fuel-chevy-impala-video/#continued
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