Anne Anderson (researcher): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Scottish researcher}} |
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⚫ | '''Anne Barbara Michie Anderson''' (February |
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{{Infobox academic |
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| birth_name = Anne Barbara Michie Anderson<!-- only use if different from name --> |
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| birth_place = [[Forres]], [[Scotland]] |
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| death_date = 11 February 1983 (aged 46) |
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| death_place = |
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| nationality = Scottish |
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| doctoral_students = [[Lesley McCowan]] |
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| other_names = |
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| occupation = Reproductive physiologist |
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| years_active = |
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| known_for = |
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| notable_works = |
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⚫ | '''Anne Barbara Michie Anderson''' (10 February 1937 – 11 February 1983) was a Scottish reproductive physiologist, researcher, lecturer, and author.<ref name="Obituary">{{cite journal |author=BMJ| date=1983 |title= Obituary |journal= BMJ|volume=286 | issue=6370 |pages= 1068–1070 |doi=10.1136/bmj.286.6370.1068| s2cid=220175683 }}</ref> Her major contributions were for her research in [[reproductive endocrinology and infertility|reproductive physiology]]. In the last decade of her life, she broadened this to encompass more about women's health generally, including doing clinical trials and working with people focusing in on what would become [[evidence-based medicine]]. |
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==Early life, education, early career== |
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Anne Anderson was born in [[Forres|Forres, Scotland]] on |
Anne Anderson was born in [[Forres|Forres, Scotland]] on 10 February 1937. She received her [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|M.B. degree]] in 1960 from the [[University of Aberdeen]] and was awarded her [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]] from the same institution in 1965 for her basic science research on the [[birth]] process. |
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⚫ | In Oxford, Anderson continued her research the birth process in sheep and humans and also took on studies of the causes and management of [[preterm labor]], gynecological endocrinology, and [[infertility]].<ref>{{cite journal | |
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Anderson moved to the [[Tenovus|Tenovus Institute]] in [[Cardiff]] alongside Professor Alec Turnbull with whom she had been working. In 1970, Anderson was appointed clinical lecturer in obstetrics and gynecology at the [[Cardiff University School of Medicine|Welsh National School of Medicine]].<ref name=Obituary/> Anderson was awarded her Ph.D. in 1972, again for work focused around the birth process.<ref name=Obituary/> When Turnbull moved to the [[University of Oxford]] in 1973, Anderson moved with him and was appointed clinical lecturer in obstetrics and gynecology.<ref name=Obituary/> In 1978, she was appointed University Lecturer at the University and Honorary Consultant in Clinical Reproductive Physiology in the [[John Radcliffe Hospital]], Oxford. She was also appointed a fellow of [[St Hilda's College, Oxford]].<ref name=Obituary/> One of Anderson's notable doctoral students is [[Lesley McCowan]], professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the [[University of Auckland]].<ref>{{cite thesis |last=McCowan |first=Lesley |title=Doppler studies in small for gestational age pregnancies and the influence of perinatal variables on postnatal outcomes |type=Doctoral thesis |publisher=ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland |url=https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/5528 |year=1999 |hdl=2292/5528}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In Oxford, Anderson continued her research on the birth process in sheep and humans and also took on studies of the causes and management of [[preterm labor]], gynecological endocrinology, menstrual disorders and [[infertility]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Anderson|first1= AB|last2= Webb|first2= R|last3= Turnbull|first3= AC| date=1981 |title= Oestrogens and parturition |journal= J Endocrinol|volume=89 Suppl |pages= 103P–117P|pmid= 7017055}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Anderson|first1= AB|last2= Haynes|first2= PJ|last3= Fraser|first3= IS| last4= Turnball| first4= AC| date=1978 |title= Trial of prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitors in primary dysmenorrhoea |journal= Lancet|volume=311 |issue=8060 |pages= 345–348|pmid= 75391 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91077-2|s2cid= 25388662}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Anderson|first1= AB|last2= Sklovsky|first2= E|last3= Sayers|first3= L| last4= Steele| first4= PA|last5= Turnbull| first5= AC| date=1978 |title= Comparison of serum oestrogen concentrations in post-menopausal women taking oestrone sulphate and oestradiol |journal= Br Med J|volume=1 |issue=6106 |pages= 140–142|pmid= 620226 | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.6106.140 | pmc=1602815}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Anderson|first1= AB|last2= Gennser|first2= G|last3= Jeremy|first3= JY| last4= Ohrlander| first4= S|last5= Sayers| first5= L|last6= Turnbull| first6= AC| date=1977 |title= Placental transfer and metabolism of betamethasone in human pregnancy |journal= Obstet Gynecol |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages= 471–474|pmid= 857211}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Anderson|first1= AB|last2= Haynes|first2= PJ|last3= Guillebaud|first3= J|last4= Turnbull| first4= AC| date=1976 |title= Reduction of menstrual blood-loss by prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitors |journal= Lancet |volume=307 |issue=7963 |pages= 774–776|pmid= 56590 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91612-3|s2cid= 205992989}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Anderson|first1= AB|last2= Flint|first2= AP|last3= Turnbull|first3= AC| date=1975 |title= Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in induction of ovine parturition: effect on placental steroid metabolism |journal= J Endocrinol |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages= 61–70|pmid= 1172518 |doi=10.1677/joe.0.0660061}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Turnbull|first1= AC|last2= Patten|first2= PT|last3= Flint|first3= AP| last4= Keirse| first4= MJ|last5= Jeremy| first5= JY|last6= Anderson| first6= AB| date=1974 |title= Significant fall in progesterone and rise in oestradiol levels in human peripheral plasma before onset of labour|journal= Lancet |volume=303 |issue=7848 |pages= 101–103|pmid= 4130306 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92337-x}}</ref> Anderson started one of the first [[menopause]] clinics in Oxford, within the Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at [[John Radcliffe Hospital]]. In addition to doing her laboratory and clinical work, Anderson served on the editorial boards of the ''[[Journal of Endocrinology]]'' and the ''[[British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology]]''. |
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In 1980, Anderson was elected chairman of the [https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/careers-training/academic-og/blair-bell-research-society/ Blair Bell Research Society], and in 1981 she was elected as a fellow of the [[Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists]], London. |
In 1980, Anderson was elected chairman of the [https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/careers-training/academic-og/blair-bell-research-society/ Blair Bell Research Society], and in 1981 she was elected as a fellow of the [[Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists]], London. |
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==Later work== |
==Later work== |
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Anderson had an active interest in |
Anderson had an active interest in women's health, co-editing the first edition (1983) of Women's Problems in General Practice with [[Ann McPherson]].<ref name=McPherson>{{cite book |last1= McPherson |first1= Ann |last2 = Anderson |first2=Anne |date=1983 |title=Women's Problems in General Practice |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Anne also contributed to Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care (1982), edited by [[Murray Enkin]] and [[Iain Chalmers]], and was discussing, with Marc Keirse and Iain Chalmers, the possibility of co-editing a companion volume on ''Effective Care in Labour and Delivery''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Enkin |first=M |last2=Chalmers | first2=I |date=1982 |title=Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care. Clinics in Developmental Medicine series no. 81-82 |location=London |publisher=Heinemann Medical Books |isbn= 978-0901260598}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite web | |
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2759/2/REYNOLDSPrenatalCorticosteroids2005FINAL.pdf |title=Prenatal Corticosteroids for Reducing Morbidity and Mortality after Preterm Birth |last1=Reynolds |first1=LA |last2=Tansey |first2=EM |date=2005 |publisher=Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine |access-date=17 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140701/https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2759/2/REYNOLDSPrenatalCorticosteroids2005FINAL.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, Anderson's illness and premature death from breast cancer at age 46 ended her involvement. Iain Chalmers, Murray Enkin and Marc Keirse went on to publish Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (ECPC) in 1989, dedicating the book in part to Anderson.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chalmers |first=I |last2=Enkin | first2=M |last3=Keirse | first3=MJNC |date=1989 |title=Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetoeffective0000enki |url-access=registration |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= 978-0192615589}}</ref> ''Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth'', through its systematic approach to assessing the research literature, is widely acknowledged to have led to development of a similar project for all of medicine and health, the [[Cochrane Collaboration]]. |
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==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
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The Anne Anderson Award is presented each year by the Cochrane Collaboration.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://community.cochrane.org/about-us/awards-scholarships-funding-initiatives/annual-prizes-and-awards/anne-anderson-award |title=Anne Anderson Award |date=26 Oct 2014 |website=The Cochrane Collaboration |access-date=22 Feb 2015}}</ref> Recipients are women and are selected based on emotional and cognitive intelligence, serving as an inspiration to others, evidence of cumulative accomplishment, originality and independence of thought, personal qualities, team building, leadership and mentorship. The recipient of the Anne Anderson Award receives a plaque from the Cochrane Collaboration honoring her contributions. The cash award of $3000 |
The Anne Anderson Award is presented each year by the Cochrane Collaboration.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://community.cochrane.org/about-us/awards-scholarships-funding-initiatives/annual-prizes-and-awards/anne-anderson-award |title=Anne Anderson Award |date=26 Oct 2014 |website=The Cochrane Collaboration |access-date=22 Feb 2015}}</ref> Recipients are women and are selected based on emotional and cognitive intelligence, serving as an inspiration to others, evidence of cumulative accomplishment, originality and independence of thought, personal qualities, team building, leadership and mentorship. The recipient of the Anne Anderson Award receives a plaque from the Cochrane Collaboration honoring her contributions. The cash award of US$3000 is designated by the recipient to assist one woman from a low resource setting with her Cochrane Collaboration activities. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[http://www.cochrane.org/about-us/awards-scholarships-funding-initiatives/annual-prizes-and-awards/anne-anderson-award The Anne Anderson Award] |
*[http://www.cochrane.org/about-us/awards-scholarships-funding-initiatives/annual-prizes-and-awards/anne-anderson-award The Anne Anderson Award] |
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{{Persondata |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = February 11, 1983 |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Anne}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Anne}} |
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[[Category:Scottish physiologists]] |
[[Category:Scottish physiologists]] |
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[[Category:1983 deaths]] |
[[Category:1983 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Scottish women writers]] |
[[Category:Scottish women writers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Scottish women writers]] |
Latest revision as of 21:48, 9 November 2024
Anne Anderson | |
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Born | Anne Barbara Michie Anderson 10 February 1937 |
Died | 11 February 1983 (aged 46) |
Nationality | Scottish |
Occupation | Reproductive physiologist |
Academic work | |
Doctoral students | Lesley McCowan |
Anne Barbara Michie Anderson (10 February 1937 – 11 February 1983) was a Scottish reproductive physiologist, researcher, lecturer, and author.[1] Her major contributions were for her research in reproductive physiology. In the last decade of her life, she broadened this to encompass more about women's health generally, including doing clinical trials and working with people focusing in on what would become evidence-based medicine.
Early life, education, early career
[edit]Anne Anderson was born in Forres, Scotland on 10 February 1937. She received her M.B. degree in 1960 from the University of Aberdeen and was awarded her M.D. from the same institution in 1965 for her basic science research on the birth process.
Work on birth process
[edit]Anderson moved to the Tenovus Institute in Cardiff alongside Professor Alec Turnbull with whom she had been working. In 1970, Anderson was appointed clinical lecturer in obstetrics and gynecology at the Welsh National School of Medicine.[1] Anderson was awarded her Ph.D. in 1972, again for work focused around the birth process.[1] When Turnbull moved to the University of Oxford in 1973, Anderson moved with him and was appointed clinical lecturer in obstetrics and gynecology.[1] In 1978, she was appointed University Lecturer at the University and Honorary Consultant in Clinical Reproductive Physiology in the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. She was also appointed a fellow of St Hilda's College, Oxford.[1] One of Anderson's notable doctoral students is Lesley McCowan, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Auckland.[2]
In Oxford, Anderson continued her research on the birth process in sheep and humans and also took on studies of the causes and management of preterm labor, gynecological endocrinology, menstrual disorders and infertility.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Anderson started one of the first menopause clinics in Oxford, within the Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at John Radcliffe Hospital. In addition to doing her laboratory and clinical work, Anderson served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Endocrinology and the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
In 1980, Anderson was elected chairman of the Blair Bell Research Society, and in 1981 she was elected as a fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London.
Later work
[edit]Anderson had an active interest in women's health, co-editing the first edition (1983) of Women's Problems in General Practice with Ann McPherson.[10] Anne also contributed to Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care (1982), edited by Murray Enkin and Iain Chalmers, and was discussing, with Marc Keirse and Iain Chalmers, the possibility of co-editing a companion volume on Effective Care in Labour and Delivery.[11] [12] However, Anderson's illness and premature death from breast cancer at age 46 ended her involvement. Iain Chalmers, Murray Enkin and Marc Keirse went on to publish Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (ECPC) in 1989, dedicating the book in part to Anderson.[13] Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth, through its systematic approach to assessing the research literature, is widely acknowledged to have led to development of a similar project for all of medicine and health, the Cochrane Collaboration.
Legacy
[edit]The Anne Anderson Award is presented each year by the Cochrane Collaboration.[14] Recipients are women and are selected based on emotional and cognitive intelligence, serving as an inspiration to others, evidence of cumulative accomplishment, originality and independence of thought, personal qualities, team building, leadership and mentorship. The recipient of the Anne Anderson Award receives a plaque from the Cochrane Collaboration honoring her contributions. The cash award of US$3000 is designated by the recipient to assist one woman from a low resource setting with her Cochrane Collaboration activities.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e BMJ (1983). "Obituary". BMJ. 286 (6370): 1068–1070. doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6370.1068. S2CID 220175683.
- ^ McCowan, Lesley (1999). Doppler studies in small for gestational age pregnancies and the influence of perinatal variables on postnatal outcomes (Doctoral thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland, University of Auckland. hdl:2292/5528.
- ^ Anderson, AB; Webb, R; Turnbull, AC (1981). "Oestrogens and parturition". J Endocrinol. 89 Suppl: 103P–117P. PMID 7017055.
- ^ Anderson, AB; Haynes, PJ; Fraser, IS; Turnball, AC (1978). "Trial of prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitors in primary dysmenorrhoea". Lancet. 311 (8060): 345–348. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91077-2. PMID 75391. S2CID 25388662.
- ^ Anderson, AB; Sklovsky, E; Sayers, L; Steele, PA; Turnbull, AC (1978). "Comparison of serum oestrogen concentrations in post-menopausal women taking oestrone sulphate and oestradiol". Br Med J. 1 (6106): 140–142. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6106.140. PMC 1602815. PMID 620226.
- ^ Anderson, AB; Gennser, G; Jeremy, JY; Ohrlander, S; Sayers, L; Turnbull, AC (1977). "Placental transfer and metabolism of betamethasone in human pregnancy". Obstet Gynecol. 49 (4): 471–474. PMID 857211.
- ^ Anderson, AB; Haynes, PJ; Guillebaud, J; Turnbull, AC (1976). "Reduction of menstrual blood-loss by prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitors". Lancet. 307 (7963): 774–776. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91612-3. PMID 56590. S2CID 205992989.
- ^ Anderson, AB; Flint, AP; Turnbull, AC (1975). "Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in induction of ovine parturition: effect on placental steroid metabolism". J Endocrinol. 66 (1): 61–70. doi:10.1677/joe.0.0660061. PMID 1172518.
- ^ Turnbull, AC; Patten, PT; Flint, AP; Keirse, MJ; Jeremy, JY; Anderson, AB (1974). "Significant fall in progesterone and rise in oestradiol levels in human peripheral plasma before onset of labour". Lancet. 303 (7848): 101–103. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92337-x. PMID 4130306.
- ^ McPherson, Ann; Anderson, Anne (1983). Women's Problems in General Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Enkin, M; Chalmers, I (1982). Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care. Clinics in Developmental Medicine series no. 81-82. London: Heinemann Medical Books. ISBN 978-0901260598.
- ^ Reynolds, LA; Tansey, EM (2005). "Prenatal Corticosteroids for Reducing Morbidity and Mortality after Preterm Birth" (PDF). Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ Chalmers, I; Enkin, M; Keirse, MJNC (1989). Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192615589.
- ^ "Anne Anderson Award". The Cochrane Collaboration. 26 October 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2015.