Soyuz TMA-14M: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|2014 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS}} |
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{{Infobox spaceflight|auto=orbit |
{{Infobox spaceflight|auto=orbit |
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| name = Soyuz TMA-14M |
| name = Soyuz TMA-14M |
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| image = Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS (d).jpg |
| image = Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS (d).jpg |
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| image_caption = Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS with port solar array retracted, 26 September 2014 |
| image_caption = Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS with port solar array retracted, 26 September 2014 |
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| insignia = |
| insignia = |
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| mission_type = |
| mission_type = |
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| operator = [[ |
| operator = [[Roscosmos State Corporation|Roscosmos]] |
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| COSPAR_ID = 2014-057A |
| COSPAR_ID = 2014-057A |
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| SATCAT = 40246 |
| SATCAT = 40246 |
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| mission_duration = |
| mission_duration = 167 days, 5 hours, 43 minutes |
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| distance_travelled = |
| distance_travelled = |
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| orbits_completed = |
| orbits_completed = |
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| spacecraft = Soyuz 11F732A47 No.714 |
| spacecraft = Soyuz 11F732A47 No.714 |
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| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-TMA]] 11F747 |
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-TMA]] 11F747 |
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| manufacturer = [[ |
| manufacturer = [[Energia (corporation)|Energia]] |
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| launch_mass = |
| launch_mass = |
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| landing_mass = |
| landing_mass = |
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| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]], [[Kazakhstan]] |
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]], [[Kazakhstan]] |
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| landing_date = |
| landing_date = {{end-date|12 March 2015, 02:07|timezone=yes}} UTC |
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| landing_site = |
| landing_site = [[Kazakh Steppe]], Kazakhstan |
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| crew_size = 3 |
| crew_size = 3 |
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| crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Samokutyayev, Wilmore and Serova |
| crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Samokutyayev, Wilmore and Serova |
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| orbit_epoch = 25 September 2014, 20:13:36 UTC<ref name="heavens-above">{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=40246|title=SOYUZ-TMA 14M - Orbit|last=Peat|first=Chris|publisher=Heavens-Above|date=25 September 2014| |
| orbit_epoch = 25 September 2014, 20:13:36 UTC<ref name="heavens-above">{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=40246|title=SOYUZ-TMA 14M - Orbit|last=Peat|first=Chris|publisher=Heavens-Above|date=25 September 2014|access-date=25 January 2015}}</ref> |
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| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]] |
| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]] |
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| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] |
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] |
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| docking_port = [[Poisk (ISS module)|Poisk]] zenith |
| docking_port = [[Poisk (ISS module)|Poisk]] zenith |
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| docking_date = 26 September 2014<br/>02:11 UTC |
| docking_date = 26 September 2014<br/>02:11 UTC |
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| undocking_date = |
| undocking_date = 11 March 2015<br/>22:44 UTC |
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| time_docked = |
| time_docked = 166 days, 20 hours, 33 minutes |
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}} |
}} |
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| previous_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-13M]] |
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-13M]] |
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| next_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-15M]] |
| next_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-15M]] |
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| programme = [[Soyuz programme]]<br/><small>( |
| programme = [[Soyuz programme]]<br/><small>(Crewed missions)</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Soyuz TMA-14M''' |
'''Soyuz TMA-14M''' was a 2014 flight to the [[International Space Station]]. It transported three members of the [[Expedition 41]] crew to the International Space Station. TMA-14M is the 123rd flight of a [[Soyuz spacecraft]], the first flight launching in 1967. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the [[Expedition 42]] increment to serve as an emergency escape vehicle until undocking and landing as scheduled in March 2015. |
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==Crew== |
==Crew== |
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{{Spaceflight crew |
{{Spaceflight crew |
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|terminology = Crew Member |
|terminology = Crew Member |
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|references = <ref name="crew">{{ |
|references = <ref name="crew">{{cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/register/or_flight.htm|script-title=ru:Планируемые полёты|access-date=30 June 2012|publisher=astronaut.ru|language=ru}}</ref> |
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|position1 = Commander |
|position1 = Commander |
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|crew1_up = [[Aleksandr Samokutyayev]] |
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Samokutyayev]] |
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|agency1_up = [[ |
|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos]] |
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|flights1_up = Second |
|flights1_up = Second and last |
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|expedition1_up = [[Expedition 41]] |
|expedition1_up = [[Expedition 41]] |
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|position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |
|position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |
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|crew2_up = [[Yelena Serova]] |
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Yelena Serova]] |
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|agency2_up = [[ |
|agency2_up = [[Roscosmos]] |
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|flights2_up = |
|flights2_up = Only |
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|expedition2_up = [[Expedition 41]] |
|expedition2_up = [[Expedition 41]] |
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|position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |
|position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |
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|crew3_up = [[Barry E. Wilmore]] |
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Barry E. Wilmore]] |
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|agency3_up = [[NASA]] |
|agency3_up = [[NASA]] |
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|flights3_up = Second |
|flights3_up = Second |
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{{Spaceflight crew |
{{Spaceflight crew |
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|terminology = Crew Member |
|terminology = Crew Member |
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|references = <ref name="backup position">{{ |
|references = <ref name="backup position">{{cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/register/or_flight.htm|title=Орбитальные полёты|author=astronaut.ru|year=2013}}</ref> |
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|position1 = Commander |
|position1 = Commander |
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|crew1_up = [[Gennady Padalka]] |
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Gennady Padalka]] |
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|agency1_up = [[ |
|agency1_up = [[Roscosmos]] |
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|position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |
|position2 = Flight Engineer 1 |
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|crew2_up = [[Mikhail Korniyenko]] |
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Korniyenko]] |
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|agency2_up = [[ |
|agency2_up = [[Roscosmos]] |
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|position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |
|position3 = Flight Engineer 2 |
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|crew3_up = [[Scott Kelly (astronaut)|Scott Kelly]] |
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Kelly (astronaut)|Scott Kelly]] |
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|agency3_up = [[NASA]] |
|agency3_up = [[NASA]] |
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}} |
}} |
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===Launch, rendezvous and docking=== |
===Launch, rendezvous and docking=== |
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Soyuz TMA-14M successfully launched aboard a [[Soyuz-FG]] rocket from the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in [[Kazakhstan]] at 20:25 UTC on Thursday, 25 September 2014 (2:25 AM Friday 26 September local time).<ref name=harwood1>{{cite news|last1=Harwood|first1=William|title=Two Russians, one American set for Soyuz launch|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp41/140925prelaunch/#.VCR5cvldVqU| |
Soyuz TMA-14M successfully launched aboard a [[Soyuz-FG]] rocket from the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in [[Kazakhstan]] at 20:25 UTC on Thursday, 25 September 2014 (2:25 AM Friday 26 September local time).<ref name=harwood1>{{cite news|last1=Harwood|first1=William|title=Two Russians, one American set for Soyuz launch|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp41/140925prelaunch/#.VCR5cvldVqU|access-date=25 September 2014|agency=CBS News|date=25 September 2014}}</ref> The spacecraft reached [[low Earth orbit]] approximately nine minutes after lift-off.<ref name=msc>{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=Mission Status Center|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp41/status.html|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=25 September 2014}}</ref> After reaching orbit, the [[Soyuz (spacecraft)|Soyuz spacecraft]]'s port [[solar array]] failed to deploy, but eventually did deploy after docking with the ISS. According to NASA and the [[Russian Federal Space Agency]], the solar array does not pose a threat to the success of the mission.<ref name=nasa1/> |
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Following a four-orbit rendezvous, the spacecraft docked with the [[Poisk (ISS module)|Poisk]] module of the [[International Space Station]] just under six hours after launch, at 02:11 UTC on Friday, 26 September. Hatches between the two spacecraft were opened at 04:06 UTC. At this time, the crew of TMA-14M joined the crew of [[Expedition 41]], where they were scheduled to remain until the crew of [[Soyuz TMA-13M]] departed in November 2014. Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore transferred to the crew of [[Expedition 42]] at that time.<ref name=harwood1/><ref name=nasa1>{{cite web|title=Expedition 41 Welcomes New Trio Aboard Station|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-41-welcomes-new-trio-aboard-station/index.html#.VCVAwPldVqU|publisher=NASA| |
Following a four-orbit rendezvous, the spacecraft docked with the [[Poisk (ISS module)|Poisk]] module of the [[International Space Station]] just under six hours after launch, at 02:11 UTC on Friday, 26 September. Hatches between the two spacecraft were opened at 04:06 UTC. At this time, the crew of TMA-14M joined the crew of [[Expedition 41]], where they were scheduled to remain until the crew of [[Soyuz TMA-13M]] departed in November 2014. Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore transferred to the crew of [[Expedition 42]] at that time.<ref name=harwood1/><ref name=nasa1>{{cite web|title=Expedition 41 Welcomes New Trio Aboard Station|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/expedition-41-welcomes-new-trio-aboard-station/index.html#.VCVAwPldVqU|publisher=NASA|access-date=26 September 2014}}</ref> |
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===Undocking and return to Earth=== |
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TMA-14M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle—until March 11, 2015, when it departed and returned Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore to Earth. |
TMA-14M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle—until March 11, 2015, when it departed and returned Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore to Earth. After undocking from the ISS at 22:44 UTC on 11 March, the spacecraft deorbited and its descent module along with the mission crew landed safely just over three hours later, at 02:07 UTC on 12 March. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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File:Expedition 41 Crew Wave (201409250001HQ).jpg|The crew waves to spectators before boarding the rocket. |
File:Expedition 41 Crew Wave (201409250001HQ).jpg|The crew waves to spectators before boarding the rocket. |
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File:Expedition 41 Soyuz Launch (201409260002HQ).jpg|TMA-14M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. |
File:Expedition 41 Soyuz Launch (201409260002HQ).jpg|TMA-14M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. |
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File:Expedition 42 Soyuz TMA-14M Landing (201503120102HQ).jpg|Descent of the spacecraft on 12 March, 2015. |
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File:Expedition 42 Soyuz TMA-14M Landing (201503120103HQ).jpg|TMA-14M descending towards landing. |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==In media== |
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* In the 2014 film ''[[Gravity (2013 film)|Gravity]]'', STS-157 Mission Specialist Dr. Ryan Stone pilots the damaged Soyuz TMA-14M spacecraft in her travel from the ISS to the Chinese ''[[Tiangong-1]]'' station and is able to hack the computer to separate the modules and activate the landing [[retrorockets]] in space as the capsule is out of fuel. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Portal|Spaceflight}} |
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{{Soyuz}} |
{{Soyuz}} |
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{{ |
{{Crewed ISS flights}} |
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{{Orbital launches in 2014}} |
{{Orbital launches in 2014}} |
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{{People currently in space}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz TMA-M14}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Crewed Soyuz missions]] |
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[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2014]] |
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2014]] |
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[[Category:2014 in Russia]] |
[[Category:2014 in Russia]] |
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[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 2015]] |
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[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets]] |
Latest revision as of 00:18, 24 August 2024
Operator | Roscosmos |
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COSPAR ID | 2014-057A |
SATCAT no. | 40246 |
Mission duration | 167 days, 5 hours, 43 minutes |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Soyuz 11F732A47 No.714 |
Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TMA 11F747 |
Manufacturer | Energia |
Crew | |
Crew size | 3 |
Members | Aleksandr Samokutyayev Yelena Serova Barry E. Wilmore |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 25 September 2014, 20:25:00 | UTC
Rocket | Soyuz-FG |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5, Kazakhstan |
End of mission | |
Landing date | 12 March 2015, 02:07 | UTC
Landing site | Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 176 kilometres (109 mi)[1] |
Apogee altitude | 335 kilometres (208 mi)[1] |
Inclination | 52.06 degrees[1] |
Period | 89.48 minutes[1] |
Epoch | 25 September 2014, 20:13:36 UTC[1] |
Docking with ISS | |
Docking port | Poisk zenith |
Docking date | 26 September 2014 02:11 UTC |
Undocking date | 11 March 2015 22:44 UTC |
Time docked | 166 days, 20 hours, 33 minutes |
(l-r) Samokutyayev, Wilmore and Serova Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) |
Soyuz TMA-14M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 41 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-14M is the 123rd flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, the first flight launching in 1967. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the Expedition 42 increment to serve as an emergency escape vehicle until undocking and landing as scheduled in March 2015.
Crew
[edit]Position[2] | Crew Member | |
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Commander | Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Roscosmos Expedition 41 Second and last spaceflight | |
Flight Engineer 1 | Yelena Serova, Roscosmos Expedition 41 Only spaceflight | |
Flight Engineer 2 | Barry E. Wilmore, NASA Expedition 41 Second spaceflight |
Backup crew
[edit]Position[3] | Crew Member | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Gennady Padalka, Roscosmos | |
Flight Engineer 1 | Mikhail Korniyenko, Roscosmos | |
Flight Engineer 2 | Scott Kelly, NASA |
Mission highlights
[edit]Launch, rendezvous and docking
[edit]Soyuz TMA-14M successfully launched aboard a Soyuz-FG rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 20:25 UTC on Thursday, 25 September 2014 (2:25 AM Friday 26 September local time).[4] The spacecraft reached low Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off.[5] After reaching orbit, the Soyuz spacecraft's port solar array failed to deploy, but eventually did deploy after docking with the ISS. According to NASA and the Russian Federal Space Agency, the solar array does not pose a threat to the success of the mission.[6]
Following a four-orbit rendezvous, the spacecraft docked with the Poisk module of the International Space Station just under six hours after launch, at 02:11 UTC on Friday, 26 September. Hatches between the two spacecraft were opened at 04:06 UTC. At this time, the crew of TMA-14M joined the crew of Expedition 41, where they were scheduled to remain until the crew of Soyuz TMA-13M departed in November 2014. Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore transferred to the crew of Expedition 42 at that time.[4][6]
Undocking and return to Earth
[edit]TMA-14M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle—until March 11, 2015, when it departed and returned Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore to Earth. After undocking from the ISS at 22:44 UTC on 11 March, the spacecraft deorbited and its descent module along with the mission crew landed safely just over three hours later, at 02:07 UTC on 12 March.
Gallery
[edit]-
The Soyuz rocket being rolled out to the launch pad.
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The crew waves to spectators before boarding the rocket.
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TMA-14M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
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Descent of the spacecraft on 12 March, 2015.
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TMA-14M descending towards landing.
In media
[edit]- In the 2014 film Gravity, STS-157 Mission Specialist Dr. Ryan Stone pilots the damaged Soyuz TMA-14M spacecraft in her travel from the ISS to the Chinese Tiangong-1 station and is able to hack the computer to separate the modules and activate the landing retrorockets in space as the capsule is out of fuel.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Peat, Chris (25 September 2014). "SOYUZ-TMA 14M - Orbit". Heavens-Above. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ Планируемые полёты (in Russian). astronaut.ru. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
- ^ astronaut.ru (2013). "Орбитальные полёты".
- ^ a b Harwood, William (25 September 2014). "Two Russians, one American set for Soyuz launch". CBS News. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ Clark, Stephen. "Mission Status Center". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ a b "Expedition 41 Welcomes New Trio Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved 26 September 2014.