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Legio VII Gemina (Latin for "The Twins' Seventh Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was raised in AD 68 in Hispania by the general Galba to take part in his rebellion against the emperor Nero. "Gemina" means the legion was dedicated to the legendary twin founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus, who were suckled by a she-wolf. The legion was deployed in the city called Legio (modern-day León, Spain) in AD 74 and remained in Hispania to the end of the 4th century.^[1]

Tacitus calls the legion "Galbiana", to distinguish it from the senior Legio VII Claudia, but this appellation is not found on any inscriptions. It appears to have received the appellation of "Gemina"^[2] on account of its amalgamation by Vespasian with one of the German legions, not improbably the Legio I Germanica.

Between 86 and 89 the Legion was commanded by the future emperor and native of the region Trajan.^[3]

After serving in Pannonia and in the civil wars, it was settled by Vespasian in Hispania Tarraconensis, to supply the place of the Legio VI Victrix and Legio X Gemina, two of the three legions ordinarily stationed in the province, but which had been withdrawn to Germania.^[4] The Antonine Itinerary, Ptolemy, the Notitia Imperii, as well as a few inscriptions all state that its regular winter quarters, under later emperors, were at Leon,^[5] but there are numerous inscriptions to prove that a strong detachment of it was stationed at Tarraco (modern Tarragona), the chief city of the province. The following are a selection, in order of time:^[6]

In the inscriptions the legion has the surnames of "P. F. ANTONINIANA", "P. F. ALEXANDRIANA", and "P. F. SEVERIANA ALEXANDRIANA"; and its name occurs in a Greek inscription as ΛΕΤ. Ζ. ΔΙΔύμη,^[7] while another mentions a χιλίαρχον ἐν Ἱσπανίᾳ λεγεῶνος ἑβδόμης.^[8] There is an inscription in which is found a "Tribunus Militum LEG. VII. GEMINAE FELICIS IN GERMANIA", from a comparison of which with two inscriptions found in Germany,^[9] it has been inferred that the legion was employed on an expedition into Germany under Alexander Severus, and that this circumstance gave rise to the erroneous designation of Γερμανική in the text of Ptolemy.^[10]

The legion had units stationed at their extended fortified camps:

Tarraco, modern day Tarragona, under the direct command of the governor of the Tarraconensis province.
Emerita Augusta, today Mérida, under the direct orders of the governor of the Lusitanian province.
Asturica Augusta, today Astorga, near the gold mines to supervise and escort its imperial trains.
Somewhere unknown in the north of Portugal near their gold mines.
Tritium Magallum (Tricio in Rioja).
Lucus Augusti (Lugo).
Segisama (Sasamon Burgos) to control the main Roman Via of access to Aquitania.

Also under the legion were five auxiliary units, a cavalry wing, two cohorts of equitatae and two of peditatae:

II Wing, Flavia Hispanorum civium romanorum, cantoned in Petavonium (near Zamora).
Cohors I Celtiberorum Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned within Municipium Flaviae Brigantia (near A Coruña).
Cohors I Galica Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned at Pisoraca, (Herrera de Pisuerga, Palencia).
Cohors II Galica, cantoned in the unknown locality of "ad cohortem Galicam" (suspected to be in Portugal).
Cohors III Lucensium, cantoned near Lucus Augustium (Lugo).

During the majority of its existence, the number of effectives under the military commander of the VII were usually around the 7,712 between auxiliaries and regulars, not counting local levies and other reinforcements sent from Rome for temporary services.

The station of this legion in the Gallaecia Roman province grew into an important city, León, that after the invasions of 409 AD in Iberia became part of the Suevic Kingdom, which resisted the attacks of the Visigoths until 586, when it was taken by Leovigild. It was one of the few cities which the Visigoths allowed to retain their fortifications.

The Roman bridge over the Tâmega River in Chaves, Portugal, then Aquae Flaviae, was built by the stationed legionaries of the Legio VII Gemina at the time of Trajan.

Known members of the legion

Name	Rank	Time frame	Province	Source
Marcus Antonius Primus	legatus legionis	c. 69		Tacitus, Histories II.86
Marcus Ulpius Trajanus^[11]	legatus legionis	c. 89	Hispania Tarraconensis
Lucius Attius Macro	legatus legionis	between 120 and 128	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL II, 5083 = ILS 2289
Titus Vitrasius Pollio	legatus legionis	c. 128	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL XII, 3168
Gnaeus Lucius Terentius Homullus Junior	legatus legionis	c. 142	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL II, 5084
Quintus Cornellius Senecio Annianus	legatus legionis	Before 134	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL II, 1929
Quintus Tullius Maximus	legatus legionis	c. 165	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL II, 2660
Tiberius Julius Frugi	legatus legionis	c. 166–c. 170	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL VI, 31717
Publius Cornelius Anullinus	legatus legionis	171–172	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL II, 2073
Sollius	legatus legionis	before 197	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL IX, 5155
Gaius Junius Flavianus	tribunus angusticlavius	c. 125	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL VI, 1620 = ILS 1342
Avitius Rufus	tribunus angusticlavius	2nd century		AE 1955, 228
Gaius Julius Scapula	tribunus laticlavius	c. 125	Hispania Tarraconensis	IGRR III.176-178
Lucius Neratius Proculus	tribunus laticlavius	c. 125	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL IX, 2457 = ILS 1076
Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus	tribunus laticlavius	145-149	Hispania Tarraconensis	AE 1971, 208
Gaius Aemilius Berenicianus Maximus	tribunus laticlavius	first quarter 3rd century		CIL XII, 3163
Quintus Hedius Rufus Lollianus Gentianus^[12]	tribunus laticlavius	c. 175	Hispania Tarraconensis	CIL II, 4121 = ILS 1145; CIL II, 4122
Titus Flavius Rufus	centurio (veteranus)	Between 100-138	Italia, Moesia, Dacia	CIL XI, 20 = ILS 2082; CIL III, 971

References

^ Rabanal Alonso, Manuel Abilio (coord.) (1999). La Historia de León, Vol. 1: Prehistoria y Edad Antigua (in Spanish). Universidad de León. p. 192. ISBN 84-7719-817-9. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
^ Caesar B.C. iii. 3
^ Julian Bennett, Trajan Optimus Princeps, 2nd Ed, Routledge, 1997, p.25
^ Tacitus Hist. ii. 11, 67, 86, iii. 7, 10, 21-25, iv. 39; Inscr. ap. Gruter, p. 245, no. 2.
^ Muratori, p. 2037, no. 8, 130; p. 335, nos. 2, 3, 163; p. 336, no. 3, 167; Gruter, p. 260, no. 1, 216
^ Orelli, no. 3496, 182; no. 4815; Gruter, p. 365, no. 7.
^ C. I. vol. iii. no. 4022
^ C. I. vol. i. no. 1126.
^ Lehne, Schriften, vol. i. nos. 11, 62; Borghesi, Sulle iscr. Rom. del Reno, p. 26
^ Booking, N. D. pt. ii. pp. 1026, seq.; Marquardt's Becker, Röm. Alterthum, vol. iii. pt. 2, p. 354; Grotefend, in Pauly's Realencyklopädie, s. v. Legio.
^ Bennett, Trajan: Optimus Princeps, p. 43
^ Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), p. 375

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

livius.org account Archived 2015-02-27 at the Wayback Machine

[1] Rabanal Alonso, Manuel Abilio (coord.) (1999). La Historia de León, Vol. 1: Prehistoria y Edad Antigua (in Spanish). Universidad de León. p. 192. ISBN 84-7719-817-9. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

[2] Caesar B.C. iii. 3

[3] Julian Bennett, Trajan Optimus Princeps, 2nd Ed, Routledge, 1997, p.25

[4] Tacitus Hist. ii. 11, 67, 86, iii. 7, 10, 21-25, iv. 39; Inscr. ap. Gruter, p. 245, no. 2.

[5] Muratori, p. 2037, no. 8, 130; p. 335, nos. 2, 3, 163; p. 336, no. 3, 167; Gruter, p. 260, no. 1, 216

[6] Orelli, no. 3496, 182; no. 4815; Gruter, p. 365, no. 7.

[7] C. I. vol. iii. no. 4022

[8] C. I. vol. i. no. 1126.

[9] Lehne, Schriften, vol. i. nos. 11, 62; Borghesi, Sulle iscr. Rom. del Reno, p. 26

[10] Booking, N. D. pt. ii. pp. 1026, seq.; Marquardt's Becker, Röm. Alterthum, vol. iii. pt. 2, p. 354; Grotefend, in Pauly's Realencyklopädie, s. v. Legio.

[11] Bennett, Trajan: Optimus Princeps, p. 43

[12] Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), p. 375

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+{{short description|Roman legion}}
-[[Image:Iberian Peninsula in 125.svg |thumb|right|330px|Map of the Iberian peninsula in 125 AD, under emperor [[Hadrian]], showing the '''Legio VII Gemina''', stationed at Castra Legionis ([[León, Spain]]), in [[Hispania Tarraconensis]] province, from 75 AD until the 4th century]]
+[[Image:Iberian Peninsula in 125-en.svg |thumb|right|330px|Map of the Iberian Peninsula in 125 AD, under emperor [[Hadrian]], showing the Legio VII Gemina, stationed at Castra Legionis ([[León, Spain]]), in [[Hispania Tarraconensis]] province, from 75 AD until the 4th century]]
+__NOTOC__
-'''Legio septima Gemina''' (properly ''Geminia'': [[Latin language|Latin]] for "The Twins' Seventh Legion") was a [[Roman legion|legion]] of the [[Imperial Roman army]]. It was founded in AD 68 in Spain by the general [[Galba]] to take part in his rebellion against the emperor [[Nero]]. "Geminia" means the legion was dedicated to the legendary twin founders of Rome, [[Romulus]] and [[Remus]], who were suckled by a she-wolf. The legion was deployed the city called ''Legio'' (modern-day [[León, Spain]]) in AD 74 and remained in [[Hispania]] to the end of the 4th century.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rabanal Alonso |first=Manuel Abilio (coord.) |date=1999 |title=''La Historia de León, Vol. 1: Prehistoria y Edad Antigua'' |trans_title= |url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=515838 |language=Spanish |location= |page=192 |publisher=Universidad de León |isbn=84-7719-817-9 |accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref>
+'''Legio VII Gemina''' ([[Latin language|Latin]] for "The Twins' Seventh Legion") was a [[Roman legion|legion]] of the [[Imperial Roman army]]. It was raised in AD 68 in [[Hispania]] by the general [[Galba]] to take part in his rebellion against the emperor [[Nero]]. "Gemina" means the legion was dedicated to the legendary twin founders of Rome, [[Romulus]] and [[Remus]], who were suckled by a [[She-wolf (Roman mythology)|she-wolf]]. The legion was deployed in the city called ''Legio'' (modern-day [[León, Spain]]) in AD 74 and remained in Hispania to the end of the 4th century.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rabanal Alonso |first=Manuel Abilio (coord.) |date=1999 |title=''La Historia de León, Vol. 1: Prehistoria y Edad Antigua'' |url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=515838 |language=es |page=192 |publisher=Universidad de León |isbn=84-7719-817-9 |access-date=18 November 2013}}</ref>
 [[Tacitus]] calls the legion "Galbiana", to distinguish it from the senior [[Legio VII Claudia|Legio VII ''Claudia'']], but this appellation is not found on any inscriptions. It appears to have received the appellation of "Gemina"<ref>[[Julius Caesar|Caesar]] ''B.C.'' iii. 3</ref> on account of its amalgamation by [[Vespasian]] with one of the German legions, not improbably the [[Legio I Germanica|Legio I ''Germanica'']].
-Between 86 and 89 the Legion was commanded by the future emperor and native of the region [[Trajan]].<ref>Julian Bennett, Trajan Optimus Princeps, 2nd Ed, Routledge, 1997, p.25</ref>
+Between 86 and 89 the Legion was commanded by the future emperor and native of the region [[Trajan]].<ref>Julian Bennett, ''Trajan Optimus Princeps'', 2nd Ed, Routledge, 1997, p.25</ref>
-After serving in [[Pannonia]], and in the civil wars, it was settled by Vespasian in Hispania Tarraconensis, to supply the place of the [[Legio VI Victrix|Legio VI ''Victrix'']] and [[Legio X Gemina|Legio X ''Gemina'']], two of the three legions ordinarily stationed in the province, but which had been withdrawn to [[Germania]].<ref>Tacitus ''Hist.'' ii. 11, 67, 86, iii. 7, 10, 21-25, iv. 39; Inscr. ''ap.'' Gruter, p. 245, no. 2.</ref> That its regular winter quarters, under later emperors, were at Leon, we learn from the [[Antonine Itinerary]], [[Ptolemy]], and the [[Notitia Imperii]], as well as from a few inscriptions;<ref>Muratori, p. 2037, no. 8, 130; p. 335, nos. 2, 3, 163; p. 336, no. 3, 167; Gruter, p. 260, no. 1, 216</ref> but there are numerous inscriptions to prove that a strong detachment of it was stationed at Tarraco (modern [[Tarragona]]), the chief city of the province. The following are a selection, in order of time:<ref>Orelli, no. 3496, 182; no. 4815; Gruter, p. 365, no. 7.</ref>
+After serving in [[Pannonia]] and in the civil wars, it was settled by Vespasian in Hispania Tarraconensis, to supply the place of the [[Legio VI Victrix|Legio VI ''Victrix'']] and [[Legio X Gemina|Legio X ''Gemina'']], two of the three legions ordinarily stationed in the province, but which had been withdrawn to [[Germania]].<ref>Tacitus ''Hist.'' ii. 11, 67, 86, iii. 7, 10, 21-25, iv. 39; Inscr. ''ap.'' Gruter, p. 245, no. 2.</ref>  The [[Antonine Itinerary]], [[Ptolemy]], the [[Notitia Imperii]], as well as a few inscriptions all state that its regular winter quarters, under later emperors, were at Leon,<ref>Muratori, p. 2037, no. 8, 130; p. 335, nos. 2, 3, 163; p. 336, no. 3, 167; Gruter, p. 260, no. 1, 216</ref> but there are numerous inscriptions to prove that a strong detachment of it was stationed at Tarraco (modern [[Tarragona]]), the chief city of the province. The following are a selection, in order of time:<ref>Orelli, no. 3496, 182; no. 4815; Gruter, p. 365, no. 7.</ref>
 :In the inscriptions the legion has the surnames of "<small>P. F. ANTONINIANA</small>", "<small>P. F. ALEXANDRIANA</small>", and "<small>P. F. SEVERIANA ALEXANDRIANA</small>"; and its name occurs in a [[Greek language|Greek]] inscription as {{lang|grc|ΛΕΤ. Ζ. ΔΙΔύμη}},<ref>C. I. vol. iii. no. 4022</ref> while another mentions a {{lang|grc|χιλίαρχον ἐν Ἱσπανίᾳ λεγεῶνος ἑβδόμης}}.<ref>C. I. vol. i. no. 1126.</ref> There is an inscription in which is found a "Tribunus Militum <small>LEG. VII. GEMINAE FELICIS IN GERMANIA</small>", from a comparison of which with two inscriptions found in Germany,<ref>Lehne, ''Schriften'', vol. i. nos. 11, 62; [[Bartolomeo Borghesi|Borghesi]], ''Sulle iscr. Rom. del Reno'', p. 26</ref> it has been inferred that the legion was employed on an expedition into Germany under [[Alexander Severus]], and that this circumstance gave rise to the erroneous designation of {{lang|grc|Γερμανική}} in the text of Ptolemy.<ref>Booking, ''N. D.'' pt. ii. pp. 1026, ''seq.''; Marquardt's ''Becker, Röm. Alterthum'', vol. iii. pt. 2, p. 354; [[Georg Friedrich Grotefend|Grotefend]], in [[Pauly-Wissowa|Pauly's Realencyklopädie]], ''s. v.'' Legio.</ref>
 The legion had units stationed at their extended fortified camps:
-*[[Tarraco]] under the direct command of the governor of the [[Tarraconensis]] province.
+*[[Tarraco]], modern day [[Tarragona]], under the direct command of the governor of the [[Tarraconensis]] province.
-*[[Emerita Augusta]], under the direct orders of the governor of the Lusitanian province.
+*[[Emerita Augusta]], today [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]], under the direct orders of the governor of the Lusitanian province.
-*[[Astorga, Spain|Astorga]], near the gold mines to supervise and escort of its imperial trains
+*[[Asturica Augusta]], today [[Astorga, Spain|Astorga]], near the gold mines to supervise and escort its imperial trains.
 *Somewhere unknown in the north of Portugal near their gold mines.
-*''Tritium Magallum''  (Tricio in [[La Rioja (Spain)|Rioja]])
+*''Tritium Magallum''  (Tricio in [[La Rioja (Spain)|Rioja]]).
-*''Lucus Augusti'' ([[Lugo]])
+*''Lucus Augusti'' ([[Lugo]]).
-*''Segisama'' (Sasamon [[Burgos]]) to control the main Roman ''Via'' of access to [[Aquitania]]
+*''Segisama'' (Sasamon [[Burgos]]) to control the main Roman [[Via Aquitania|''Via'' of access]] to [[Aquitania]].
-Also under the legion were five auxiliary units, a cavalry wing, two cohorts of ''equitatae'' and two of ''peditatae'',
+Also under the legion were five auxiliary units, a cavalry wing, two cohorts of ''equitatae'' and two of ''peditatae:''
 *II Wing, Flavia Hispanorum civium romanorum, cantoned in ''Petavonium'' (near [[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]]).
-*Cohors I ''Celtiberorum'' Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned within ''Municipium Flaviae Brigantia'' (near [[La Coruña]]).
+*Cohors I ''Celtiberorum'' Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned within ''Municipium Flaviae Brigantia'' (near [[A Coruña]]).
 *Cohors I ''Galica'' Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned at ''Pisoraca'', (Herrera de Pisuerga, [[Palencia]]).
 *Cohors II ''Galica'', cantoned in the unknown locality of "ad cohortem Galicam" (suspected to be in Portugal).
 *Cohors III Lucensium, cantoned near ''Lucus Augustium'' ([[Lugo]]).
-During the majority of its existence the number of effectives under the military commander of the VII were usually around the 7,712 between auxiliaries and regulars, not counting local levies and other reinforcements send from Rome for temporary services.
+During the majority of its existence, the number of effectives under the military commander of the VII were usually around the 7,712 between auxiliaries and regulars, not counting local levies and other reinforcements sent from Rome for temporary services.
+The station of this legion in the [[Gallaecia]] Roman province grew into an important city, [[León, Spain|León]], that after the invasions of 409 AD in Iberia became part of the [[Kingdom of the Suebi|Suevic Kingdom]], which resisted the attacks of the [[Visigoths]] until 586, when it was taken by [[Leovigild]]. It was one of the few cities which the Visigoths allowed to retain their fortifications.
+The [[Roman Bridge of Chaves|Roman bridge]] over the [[Tâmega River|Tâmega]] River in [[Chaves (Portugal)|Chaves]], [[Portugal]], then [[Aquae Flaviae]], was built by the stationed legionaries of the Legio VII ''Gemina'' at the time of [[Trajan]].
+== Known members of the legion ==
-The station of this legion in the [[Gallaecia]] Roman province grew into an important city, [[León, Spain|León]], that after the invasions of 409 AD in Iberia became part of the [[sueves|Suevic Kingdom]], which resisted the attacks of the [[Visigoths]] til 586, when it was taken by [[Leovigild]]; and it was one of the few cities which the Visigoths allowed to retain their fortifications. The Roman bridge over the [[Tâmega River|Tâmega]] River in [[Chaves (Portugal)|Chaves]], [[Portugal]], then [[Aquae Flaviae]], was built by the stationed legionaries of the Legio VII ''Gemina'' at the time of [[Trajan]].
+{| class="wikitable sortable"
+|- style="vertical-align: top;"
+! Name
+! Rank
+! Time frame
+! Province
+! Source
+|-
+| [[Marcus Antonius Primus]]
+| [[legatus legionis]]
+| c. 69
+|
+| [[Tacitus]], ''[[Histories (Tacitus)|Histories]]'' II.86
+|-
+| [[Trajan|Marcus Ulpius Trajanus]]<ref>Bennett, ''Trajan: Optimus Princeps'', p.&nbsp;43</ref>
+| legatus legionis
+| c. 89
+| [[Hispania Tarraconensis]]
+|
+|-
+| [[Lucius Attius Macro]]
+| legatus legionis
+| between 120 and 128
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|2|5083}} = ILS&nbsp;2289
+|-
+| [[Titus Vitrasius Pollio (consul 137)|Titus Vitrasius Pollio]]
+| legatus legionis
+| c. 128
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|12|3168}}
+|-
+| [[Gnaeus Lucius Terentius Homullus Junior]]
+| legatus legionis
+| c. 142
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|2|5084}}
+|-
+| [[Quintus Cornelius Senecio Annianus|Quintus Cornellius Senecio Annianus]]
+| legatus legionis
+| Before 134
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|2|1929}}
+|-
+| [[Quintus Tullius Maximus]]
+| legatus legionis
+| c. 165
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|2|2660}}
+|-
+| [[Tiberius Julius Frugi]]
+| legatus legionis
+| c. 166–c. 170
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|6|31717}}
+|-
+| [[Publius Cornelius Anullinus]]
+| legatus legionis
+| 171–172
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|2|2073}}
+|-
+| Sollius
+| legatus legionis
+| before 197
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|9|5155}}
+|-
+| [[Gaius Junius Flavianus]]
+| [[tribunus angusticlavius]]
+| c. 125
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|6|1620}} = ILS&nbsp;1342
+|-
+| Avitius Rufus
+| tribunus angusticlavius
+| 2nd century
+|
+| {{AE|1955|228}}
+|-
+| [[Gaius Julius Scapula]]
+| [[tribunus laticlavius]]
+| c. 125
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| IGRR&nbsp;III.176-178
+|-
+| [[Lucius Neratius Proculus]]
+| tribunus laticlavius
+| c. 125
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|9|2457}} = ILS&nbsp;1076
+|-
+|[[Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus]]
+|tribunus laticlavius
+|145-149
+|Hispania Tarraconensis
+|[[L'Année épigraphique|''AE'']] [https://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_url.php?s_sprache=it&p_publication=AE+1971,+00208&r_sortierung=Belegstelle 1971, 208]
+|-
+| [[Gaius Aemilius Berenicianus Maximus]]
+| tribunus laticlavius
+| first quarter 3rd century
+|
+| {{CIL|12|3163}}
+|-
+| [[Quintus Hedius Rufus Lollianus Gentianus]]<ref>Paul M. M. Leunissen, ''Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander'', (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), p.&nbsp;375</ref>
+| tribunus laticlavius
+| c. 175
+| Hispania Tarraconensis
+| {{CIL|2|4121}} = ILS&nbsp;1145; {{CIL|2|4122}}
+|-
+| [[Titus Flavius Rufus]]
+| centurio (veteranus)
+| Between 100-138
+| [[Roman Italia|Italia]], [[Moesia]], [[Roman Dacia|Dacia]]
+| {{CIL|11|20}} = ILS&nbsp;2082; {{CIL|03|971}}
+|}
 ==See also==
@@ Line 38: / Line 159: @@
 ==External links==
-*[http://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/vii_gemina.html livius.org account]
+*[https://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/vii_gemina.html livius.org account] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227085041/https://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/vii_gemina.html |date=2015-02-27 }}
 {{Roman Legion|}}
 [[Category:Roman legions|07 Gemina]]
@@ Line 44: / Line 165: @@
 [[Category:Comitatenses|07 Gemina]]
 [[Category:Military units and formations established in the 1st century]]
-[[Category:1st-century establishments in the Roman Empire]]
+[[Category:60s establishments in the Roman Empire]]
+[[Category:60s establishments]]