Indian Premier League: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Franchise T20 cricket league annually held in India}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}} |
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{{About|the men's tournament|the women's tournament|Women's Premier League (cricket)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} |
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{{Redirect|IPL}} |
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{{pp-semi-indef|small=y}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} |
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{{Infobox cricket tournament main |
{{Infobox cricket tournament main |
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|name = Indian Premier League |
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| tournament name = IPL |
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|image = Indian Premier League Official Logo.svg |
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|image_size = 250px |
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| current = [[2015 Indian Premier League]] |
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|country = {{flag|India}} |
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| image = Pepsi IPL logo.png |
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|administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI) |
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| size = 150 pixels |
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|headquarters = Cricket Centre, [[Churchgate]], [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]] |
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| image_skyline =Lucknow Montage2.JPG |
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|cricket format = [[Twenty20]] |
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| image_caption = From top to bottom, left to right: [[Bara Imambara]], [[Chota Imambara]] main gate, [[Chota Imambara]], [[Rumi Darwaza]], Interior Mosque of Husainabad, Kashiram Smarak, Tomb of [[Saadat Ali Khan II|Raja Saadat Ali]], [[La Martiniere Lucknow|La Martiniere College]] and [[Ambedkar Park]]. |
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|first = [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
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| country = {{Flagicon|IND}} [[India]] |
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|last = [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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| administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] |
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|next = [[2025 Indian Premier League|2025]] |
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| vice-President = [[Ranjib Biswal]] |
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|current = <!-- Add only while tournament is in progress--> |
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| founder & architect = [[Lalit Modi]] |
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|tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin format with group system]] and [[playoffs]] |
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| cricket format = [[Twenty20]] |
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|participants = [[#Teams|10]] |
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| next = [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] <ref>{{cite news|title=IPL 2015 Team Guide To The Twenty20 Tournament|url=http://inextlive.jagran.com/ipl-2015-team-guide-to-the-twenty20-tournament-201504070026|issue=Inextlive.jagran.com}}</ref> |
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|champions = [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] <br />(3rd title) |
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| tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Double round-robin]] and [[Page playoff system|playoffs]] |
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|most successful = [[Chennai Super Kings]] <br />[[Mumbai Indians]] <br /> (5 titles each) |
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| participants = [[#Franchises|8]] <small>(current)</small> |
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|most runs = [[Virat Kohli]] (8,004) |
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| champions = [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] (2nd title) |
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|most wickets = [[Yuzvendra Chahal]] (205) |
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|TV = '''India''' <br/> [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]] (TV)<ref name="IPLRights" /> <br/> [[JioCinema]] (Internet) <ref name="auto">{{Cite news |title=IPL Auction 2023: Check venue, time and live streaming details here |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-auction-2023-check-venue-time-and-live-streaming-details-here/articleshow/96221617.cms?from=mdr |access-date=17 December 2022 |archive-date=17 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217122722/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-auction-2023-check-venue-time-and-live-streaming-details-here/articleshow/96221617.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref> <br/> '''International''' <br/>[[#List_of_broadcasters|List of broadcasters]] |
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| qualification = [[Champions League Twenty20]] |
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|website = {{URL|https://www.iplt20.com/|iplt20.com}} |
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| most runs = {{Flagicon|India}} [[Suresh Raina]] (3671)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=117;type=trophy |title=IPL Most runs |publisher=Cricinfo.com |accessdate=5 May 2015}}</ref> |
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}}{{Season sidebar |
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| most wickets = {{Flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Lasith Malinga]] (141)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=117;type=trophy |title=IPL Most wickets |publisher=Cricinfo.com |accessdate=5 May 2015}}</ref> |
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|image = |
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| TV = [[Indian Premier League#Television rights|List of broadcasters television]] |
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|caption = [[Kolkata Knight Riders]], the current champions |
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| website = [http://www.iplt20.com/ iplt20.com] |
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|title = Seasons |
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|list = *[[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
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*[[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] |
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*[[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] |
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*[[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] |
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*[[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] |
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*[[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] |
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*[[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] |
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*[[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] |
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*[[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] |
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*[[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] |
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*[[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] |
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*[[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] |
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*[[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] |
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*[[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] |
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*[[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] |
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*[[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]] |
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*[[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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*[[2025 Indian Premier League|2025]] |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Indian Premier League (IPL)''', also known as the '''[[Tata Group|TATA]] IPL''' for sponsorship reasons, is a men's [[Twenty20]] (T20) [[cricket]] league held annually in [[India]]. Founded by the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] (the Board of Control for Cricket in India) in 2007, the league features ten state or city-based [[Franchise (sport)|franchise]] teams.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/tata-group-to-replace-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-from-this-year/articleshow/88830655.cms | title=IPL 2022: Tata group to replace Vivo as IPL title sponsors from this year | newspaper=The Times of India | date=11 January 2022 | access-date=22 April 2024 | archive-date=21 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521105931/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/tata-group-to-replace-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-from-this-year/articleshow/88830655.cms | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 June 2018 |title=How can the IPL become a global sports giant? |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/tim-wigmore-how-can-the-ipl-become-a-global-sports-giant-1150459 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=7 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207160149/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/tim-wigmore-how-can-the-ipl-become-a-global-sports-giant-1150459 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is the most popular cricket league in the world and its seasons usually take place between March and May. It has an exclusive window in the [[ICC Future Tours Programme]], resulting in fewer international cricket tours occurring during the IPL seasons.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 December 2017 |title=IPL now has window in ICC Future Tours Programme |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-now-has-window-in-icc-future-tours-programme-1129304 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=20 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420091110/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-now-has-window-in-icc-future-tours-programme-1129304 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The '''Indian Premier League (IPL)''' (currently known as the '''Pepsi Indian Premier League''' for sponsorship reasons<ref name="Pepsi sponsor">{{cite web|url=http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-news/pepsi-ipl-title-sponsor/36281 |title= Pepsi to be new IPL team sponsor |publisher= Wisden India |accessdate=2012-11-21}}</ref>) is an annual Indian [[Twenty20 cricket]] tournament, founded in 2008 by the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]]. It consists of a number of teams (currently 8) which are named after Indian cities and owned by franchises and is held in [[India]], between April and June.{{refn|group=N|The 2009 edition was played in South Africa due to security concerns at the time of General Elections in India.<ref name=BBC2009>{{cite news |title=IPL confirms South Africa switch |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/7958664.stm |date=24 March 2009 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=12 February 2015}}</ref>}} |
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In 2014, it ranked sixth in average attendance among all sports leagues.<ref>{{cite news |author=Barrett, Chris |title=Big Bash League jumps into top 10 of most attended sports leagues in the world |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/cricket/big-bash-league-jumps-into-top-10-of-most-attended-sports-leagues-in-the-world-20160110-gm2w8z.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504180627/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/cricket/big-bash-league-jumps-into-top-10-of-most-attended-sports-leagues-in-the-world-20160110-gm2w8z.html |archive-date=4 May 2021 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref> In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event to be broadcast live on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news |title=IPL matches to be broadcast live on Youtube |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-matches-to-be-broadcast-live-on-youtube-445173 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211075527/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-matches-to-be-broadcast-live-on-youtube-445173 |archive-date=11 February 2021 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Hoult, Nick |date=20 January 2010 |title=IPL to broadcast live on YouTube |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/ipl/7033597/IPL-to-broadcast-live-on-YouTube.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/ipl/7033597/IPL-to-broadcast-live-on-YouTube.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=The Telegraph UK}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Inspired by the success of the IPL, other [[Sport in India#Major sporting leagues or competitions|Indian sports leagues]] have been established.{{efn|Indian cricket leagues established using similar formats to the IPL include the [[Women's Premier League (cricket)|Women's Premier League]] and various [[List of regional T20 cricket leagues in India|domestic state-level leagues]]. Leagues established in other sports include the association football [[Indian Super League]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/war-of-leagues-with-ipl-isl-is-india-emerging-as-a-sporting-nation/articleshow/54672726.cms | title=War of leagues: With IPL & ISL, is India emerging as a sporting nation? | newspaper=The Economic Times | date=5 October 2016 | last1=Balakrishnan | first1=Ravi | last2=Bapna | first2=Amit | access-date=22 April 2024 | archive-date=21 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521104425/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/war-of-leagues-with-ipl-isl-is-india-emerging-as-a-sporting-nation/articleshow/54672726.cms | url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Pro Kabaddi League]] and [[Pro Volleyball League]]<ref name=AA>{{cite web | url=https://www.financialexpress.com/sports/from-ipl-to-isl-sports-leagues-in-india-to-watch-out-for/2337628/ | title=From IPL to ISL, sports leagues in India to watch out for | date=26 September 2021 | access-date=25 July 2023 | archive-date=22 October 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022023028/https://www.financialexpress.com/sports/from-ipl-to-isl-sports-leagues-in-india-to-watch-out-for/2337628/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Other international leagues have also adopted elements of the IPL and been influenced by the business model used.}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Big cash... |url=https://www.insidesport.in/maharashtra-premier-league-more-priced-than-ipl-mpl-clubs-buy-icon-players-for-record-prices-ahead-of-mega-tournament/ |website=Inside sports | date=6 June 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How Tamil Nadu Premier League became a feeder series for IPL |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/pov/how-tamil-nadu-premier-league-became-a-feeder-series-for-ipl/1065828/%3Famp&ved=2ahUKEwjRqJnk9qmAAxW9zzgGHQf6AIoQFnoECCUQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1_L0DlYmZrqQK4e4o2tdQ0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828191809/https://theprint.in/opinion/pov/how-tamil-nadu-premier-league-became-a-feeder-series-for-ipl/1065828/?amp&ved=2ahUKEwjRqJnk9qmAAxW9zzgGHQf6AIoQFnoECCUQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1_L0DlYmZrqQK4e4o2tdQ0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 August 2023 |website=[[The Print]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2015 |title=Move over IPL, the Indian rural cricket league is here |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/move-over-ipl-the-indian-rural-cricket-league-is-here/story-srsc83tlpQ8ZjwDGK4BtbL.html |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=25 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725133632/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/move-over-ipl-the-indian-rural-cricket-league-is-here/story-srsc83tlpQ8ZjwDGK4BtbL.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, the league's brand value was estimated at ₹90,038 crore (US$11 billion).<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 December 2022 |title=IPL valuation jumps 75% to USD 10.9 billion in 2022 |url=https://www.cricketworld.com/ipl-valuation-jumps-75-to-usd-10-9-billion-in-2022/84124.htm |access-date=24 December 2022 |website=Cricket World |archive-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224085846/https://www.cricketworld.com/ipl-valuation-jumps-75-to-usd-10-9-billion-in-2022/84124.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹1,150 crore (US$140 million) to India's [[Economy of India|GDP]].<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL 2015 contributed Rs. 11.5 bn to GDP: BCCI|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/2015-indian-premier-league-ipl-contributed-rs115-billion-12-million-to-indias-gross-domestic-product-gdp-says-bcci/article7823334.ece|agency=IANS|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=30 October 2015|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=19 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160619005240/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/2015-indian-premier-league-ipl-contributed-rs115-billion-12-million-to-indias-gross-domestic-product-gdp-says-bcci/article7823334.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2022, the IPL achieved a valuation of US$10.9 billion, becoming a [[decacorn]] and registering a 75% growth in dollar terms since 2020 when it was valued at $6.2 billion, according to a report by the consulting firm D and P Advisory.<ref name="Faruooqi">{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/ipl-crosses-10-billion-valuation-to-become-a-decacorn-d-and-p-advisory/articleshow/96385715.cms?from=mdr|title=IPL crosses $10 billion valuation to become a decacorn: D and P Advisory|last=Faruooqi|first=Javed|date=21 December 2022|website=Economic Times|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=22 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322222710/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/ipl-crosses-10-billion-valuation-to-become-a-decacorn-d-and-p-advisory/articleshow/96385715.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}</ref> Its [[2023 Indian Premier League final|2023 final]] became the most streamed live event on the internet, with 32 million viewers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/ipl-2023-finals-jiocinema-breaks-world-record-with-over-32-crore-viewers-during-csk-vs-gt-final-383398-2023-05-30 | title=IPL 2023 Finals: JioCinema breaks world record with over 3.2 crore viewers during CSK vs GT final | date=30 May 2023 | access-date=1 June 2023 | archive-date=31 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531090204/https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/ipl-2023-finals-jiocinema-breaks-world-record-with-over-32-crore-viewers-during-csk-vs-gt-final-383398-2023-05-30 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The IPL is the most-watched [[Twenty20]] league in the world and is also known for its commercial success. In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of the [[2014 Indian Premier League]] was estimated to be around US$7.2 billion.<ref name="Clearing value">{{cite web|url=http://www.american-appraisal.co.in/AA-Files/Images_IN/AAIIPL.pdf |title= Clearing the fence with brand value|publisher= American Appraisal|accessdate=2014-11-07}}</ref> |
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In 2023, the league sold its media rights for the next 4 seasons for US$6.4 billion to [[Viacom18]] and [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL media rights BCCI hits a six while star India and Viacom18 scramble for the ball |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-ipl-media-rights-bcci-hits-a-six-while-viacom18-and-star-india-scramble-for-the-ball-2566141/lite/ |website=[[The Financial Express (India)|Financial Express]] |date=20 June 2022 |access-date=20 May 2023 |archive-date=20 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520160243/https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon-ipl-media-rights-bcci-hits-a-six-while-viacom18-and-star-india-scramble-for-the-ball-2566141/lite/ |url-status=live }}</ref> meaning each IPL match was valued at $13.4 million.<ref>{{Cite news |title=IPL media rights at ₹104 million IPL... |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-media-rights-at-rs-104-crore-ipl-overtakes-epl-in-per-match-value/articleshow/92169438.cms |website=[[Times of India]] |date=14 June 2022 |access-date=20 May 2023 |archive-date=20 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520155935/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/ipl-media-rights-at-rs-104-crore-ipl-overtakes-epl-in-per-match-value/articleshow/92169438.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 2024, there have been seventeen seasons of the tournament. The current champions are the [[Kolkata Knight Riders]], who won the [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 season]] after defeating the [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] in the [[2024 Indian Premier League final|final]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramesh |first=Akshay |date=2024-05-26 |title=IPL Final: KKR crowned champions for 3rd time as SRH implode in one-sided title match |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2024-final-kkr-vs-srh-kolkata-3rd-crown-shreyas-iyer-pat-cummins-chennai-2544139-2024-05-26 |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=[[India Today]] |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526172726/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2024-final-kkr-vs-srh-kolkata-3rd-crown-shreyas-iyer-pat-cummins-chennai-2544139-2024-05-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The IPL is currently supervised by [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] Vice-President Ranjib Biswal, who serves as the League's chairman and Commissioner.<ref name="BCCI 2011: chief">{{cite web|url=http://english.samaylive.com/sports-news/cricket/676493571/bcci-agm-2011-rajiv-shukla-appointed-ipl-chief.html |title=BCCI AGM 2011: Rajiv Shukla appointed IPL chief|publisher = Sahara India Pariwar |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref> [[Sundar Raman]] has been the IPL chief operating officer (COO) since its first season, after he was appointed by the former IPL Commissioner [[Lalit Modi]] in 2008.<ref name="Captain's Raman">{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-11-14/news/27709312_1_sundar-raman-ipl-s-ceo-lalit-modi|title=Captain's knack: Tete-a-tete with Sundar Raman|publisher= The Economic Times|accessdate=2014-09-14}}</ref> |
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== History == |
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Of the 11 teams to have competed since its inception, five have won the title: [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] (2 times), [[Chennai Super Kings]] (2), [[Rajasthan Royals]] (1), [[Deccan Chargers]] (1), and [[Mumbai Indians]] (1). Chennai Super Kings are the most successful team so far, having won the title twice and have managed to qualify for the finals in every season except in 2009 and 2014. The current champions are the Kolkata Knight Riders, who won the [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014 season]] by beating the Kings XI Punjab by 3 wickets. |
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{| class="wikitable floatright skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#F5FAFF; text-align:center; font-size:85%" |
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|+ Winners<br />Indian Premier League |
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|- |
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! Season !!style="width:200px"| Winners |
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|- |
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| [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Rajasthan Royals]] |
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|- |
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| [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Deccan Chargers]] |
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|- |
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| [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Chennai Super Kings]] |
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|- |
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| [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Chennai Super Kings]] {{small|(2)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
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|- |
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| [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Mumbai Indians]] |
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|- |
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| [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] {{small|(2)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Mumbai Indians]] {{small|(2)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
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|- |
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| [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Mumbai Indians]] {{small|(3)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Chennai Super Kings]] {{small|(3)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Mumbai Indians]] {{small|(4)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Mumbai Indians]] {{small|(5)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Chennai Super Kings]] {{small|(4)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Gujarat Titans]] |
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|- |
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| [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Chennai Super Kings]] {{small|(5)}} |
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|- |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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|style="text-align:left"| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] {{small|(3)}} |
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|} |
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=== Inspired by a rival === |
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==History== |
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In 2007, [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]] founded the [[Indian Cricket League]] (ICL).<ref>{{cite news|title=ICL announces team lists|url=http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/nov/14icl.htm|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Rediff|date=14 November 2007|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191527/http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/nov/14icl.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The ICL was not recognized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) or the [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC). Moreover, the BCCI was unhappy about its committee members joining the ICL executive board.<ref>{{cite news|author=Press Trust of India|url=http://inhome.rediff.com/cricket/2007/jun/13icl.htm|title=BCCI shoots down ICL|website=Rediff.com|date=13 June 2007|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=18 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218211734/http://inhome.rediff.com/cricket/2007/jun/13icl.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, the BCCI increased the prize money for its domestic tournaments and imposed lifetime bans on players who joined the rival league, which it considered a rebel league.<ref>{{cite news|author=Press Trust of India|url=https://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/aug/21hike.htm|title=BCCI hikes domestic match fees|website=Rediff.com|date=21 June 2007|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602144302/https://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/aug/21hike.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IPL Started">{{cite news|title=Indian Premier League: How it all started|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ipl-history/Indian-Premier-League-How-it-all-started/articleshow/19337875.cms|access-date=20 February 2019|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2 April 2013|archive-date=12 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912100617/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ipl-history/Indian-Premier-League-How-it-all-started/articleshow/19337875.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Foundation === |
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The IPL was inaugurated in 2008, in the midst of the period during which the [[Indian Cricket League]] was operational. |
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On 13 September 2007,{{r|launch}} following India's victory at the [[2007 T20 World Cup]],<ref name="allrise">{{cite web |title=Raw talent plus IPL cash point to an era of Indian dominance on cricket's world stage |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jan/20/indian-cricket-team-talent-ipl-premier-league-test-series-win-australia |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210427100915/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jan/20/indian-cricket-team-talent-ipl-premier-league-test-series-win-australia |archive-date=27 April 2021 |date=11 January 2021 |last=Bull |first=Andy |work=The Guardian}}</ref> the BCCI announced a franchise based Twenty20 cricket competition known as the Indian Premier League. The inaugural season was scheduled to start in April 2008, commencing with a "high-profile ceremony" in [[New Delhi]]. BCCI Vice-president [[Lalit Modi]], who led the IPL initiative, provided details of the tournament, including its format, prize money, franchise revenue system, and squad composition rules. The league, to be managed by a seven-man governing council, would also serve as the qualifying mechanism for that year's [[Champions League Twenty20]].<ref name="launch">{{cite news|author=Alter, Jamie|title=Franchises for board's new Twenty20 league|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/franchises-for-board-s-new-twenty20-league-310819|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=17 February 2019|date=13 September 2007|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513165421/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/franchises-for-board-s-new-twenty20-league-310819|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Until 2012, the Indian Premier League was sponsored by DLF after they paid $50 million for a five-year sponsorship of the competition. Pepsi took over the contract for the 2013 IPL season after paying close to $72 million for the 5-year contract.<ref name="IPL $71m">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/592291.html|title=IPL sells title rights to PepsiCo for $71m |publisher= Pepsi IPL|accessdate=2014-06-07}}</ref> In 2008, Sony paid $1 billion for the broadcasting rights over a ten-year period. The IPL is watched globally, and in 2010 made history by becoming the first sporting event to be broadcast live on YouTube.<ref name="IPL Youtube"/> |
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To determine team ownership, an auction for the franchises was held on 24 January 2008. The reserve prices for the eight franchises totalled $400 million,<ref name="IPL Started" /> but the auction ultimately raised $723.59 million.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 January 2008 |title=ESPNcricinfo{{spd}}Big business and Bollywood grab stakes in IPL |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-announces-franchise-owners-333193 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418005531/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-announces-franchise-owners-333193 |url-status=live }}</ref> The league officially commenced in April 2008, featuring [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK), [[Mumbai Indians]] (MI), [[Delhi Daredevils]] (DD), [[Kings XI Punjab]] (KXIP), [[Deccan Chargers]] (DC), [[Rajasthan Royals]] (RR), [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] (KKR), and [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] (RCB).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Premier League, 2007/08 – Cricket Squad Info {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/squad?object=313494 |access-date=2024-03-21 |website=Cricinfo |language=en |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019050506/https://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/squad?object=313494 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==First season== |
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Following the ban on players who chose to participate in the ICL, the rival league shut down in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=9 July 2009 |title=Indian players told to shun new 10-over tournament |url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2009/07/09/sports/indian-players-told-to-shun-new-10-over-tournament/ |access-date=26 June 2023 |website=Stabroek News |language=en-us |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609190110/https://www.stabroeknews.com/2009/07/09/sports/indian-players-told-to-shun-new-10-over-tournament/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2014 |title=Biggest Innovation: Everyone wants a piece of the IPL |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/biggest-india-innovation-indian-premier-league-46696-2014-05-07 |access-date=26 June 2023 |website=Business Today |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626003557/https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/biggest-india-innovation-indian-premier-league-46696-2014-05-07 |url-status=live }}</ref>[[File:IPL T20 Chennai vs Kolkata.JPG|thumb|right|A match during the [[2008 IPL]] inaugural season in [[Chennai]]]] |
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{{Main|2008 Indian Premier League}} |
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=== Expansions and terminations === |
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The first season of IPL was sponsored by DLF. The inaugural season of the tournament took place from 18 April – 1 June 2008. The group stages featured eight teams playing against each other twice, once at home and once away basis, with the top four progressing to the semi-finals. |
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New franchises, [[Pune Warriors India]] and [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]], joined the league before the fourth season in 2011.<ref name="Pune and Kerala">{{cite news |author1=Ravindran, Siddarth |author2=Gollapudi, Nagraj |date=21 March 2010 |title=Pune and Kochi unveiled as new IPL franchises |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pune-and-kochi-unveiled-as-new-ipl-franchises-452856 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=9 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609115437/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pune-and-kochi-unveiled-as-new-ipl-franchises-452856 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Sahara India Pariwar#Sports|Sahara Adventure Sports Group]] purchased the Pune franchise for $370 million, while [[Rendezvous Sports World]] bought the Kochi franchise for $333.3 million.<ref name="Pune and Kerala" /> The Kochi franchise was terminated after just one season due to their failure to pay the BCCI the 10% bank guarantee element of the franchise fee.<ref name="Tuskers Out">{{cite news |date=19 September 2011 |title=Kochi franchise terminated by BCCI |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-news-kochi-franchise-terminated-by-bcci-532973 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=10 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810205658/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-news-kochi-franchise-terminated-by-bcci-532973 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In September 2012, the [[Deccan Chargers]] franchise agreement was terminated after the BCCI failed to find new owners.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 September 2012 |title=BCCI terminates Deccan Chargers franchise |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/bcci-terminates-deccan-chargers-franchise-582292 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo |archive-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208202224/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/bcci-terminates-deccan-chargers-franchise-582292 |url-status=live }}</ref> In October, an auction was held for a replacement franchise; [[Sun TV Network]] won the bid for what became the [[Hyderabad]] franchise;<ref>{{cite news|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=25 October 2012|access-date=20 February 2019|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/588090.html|title=Sun TV Network win Hyderabad IPL franchise|archive-date=16 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916093358/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/588090.html|url-status=live}}</ref> the team was named [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite news |date=18 December 2012 |title=Hyderabad IPL franchise named Sunrisers |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/hyderabad-ipl-franchise-named-sunrisers-597700 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126101453/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/hyderabad-ipl-franchise-named-sunrisers-597700 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The final was played in [[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Nerul]], [[Navi Mumbai]]. The first winner of the tournament was [[Rajasthan Royals]], who beat [[Chennai Super Kings]] in a close encounter match that went down to the last ball. Rajasthan Royals' [[Shane Watson]] was named player of the tournament. |
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Pune Warriors India withdrew from the IPL in May 2013 due to financial differences with the BCCI.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 May 2013 |title=Pune Warriors pull out of IPL |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pune-warriors-pull-out-of-ipl-637032 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo |archive-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813083756/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pune-warriors-pull-out-of-ipl-637032 |url-status=live }}</ref> The BCCI officially terminated the franchise in October, and the league reverted to eight teams.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BCCI-terminates-contract-with-Sahara-Pune-Warriors-out-of-IPL/articleshow/24769374.cms|author=K Shriniwas Rao|title=BCCI terminates contract with Sahara, Pune Warriors out of IPL|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=27 October 2013|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=12 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912051703/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BCCI-terminates-contract-with-Sahara-Pune-Warriors-out-of-IPL/articleshow/24769374.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Second season== |
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In June 2015, the two-time champions [[Chennai Super Kings]] and the inaugural season champions [[Rajasthan Royals]] were suspended for two seasons following their involvement in a [[2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case|spot-fixing and betting scandal]].<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL scandal: Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals suspended|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-33517583|work=BBC News|date=14 July 2015|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123115736/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-33517583|url-status=live}}</ref> The two teams were replaced for two seasons by franchises based in Pune and [[Rajkot]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Pune, Rajkot to host new IPL franchises|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/949987.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=8 December 2015|archive-date=20 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520050002/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/949987.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/news/indian-premier-league-announce-two-new-teams-pune-rajkot-for-two-seasons-chennai-rajasthan-suspended/2015-12-09|title=IPL announce two new teams for 2016|website=cricket.com.au|access-date=19 October 2022|archive-date=15 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015130206/https://www.cricket.com.au/news/indian-premier-league-announce-two-new-teams-pune-rajkot-for-two-seasons-chennai-rajasthan-suspended/2015-12-09|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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{{Main|2009 Indian Premier League}} |
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Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19 pandemic]], the venue for the [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020 season]] was moved and games were played in the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2 August 2020|title=IPL 2020 in UAE: From new match timings to coronavirus replacements approved by Governing Council – 10 points|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2020-uae-governing-council-meeting-10-points-updates-schedule-timings-squads-1707092-2020-08-02|access-date=3 August 2020|website=India Today|language=en|archive-date=2 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802171006/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2020-uae-governing-council-meeting-10-points-updates-schedule-timings-squads-1707092-2020-08-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Karhadkar|first=Amol|title=IPL 2020: Final on November 10, 24-player limit for each squad|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-news/ipl-2020-governing-council-squad-strength-24-players-schedule-sponsors-vivo-uae-final-november-10/article32254069.ece|access-date=3 August 2020|website=Sportstar|date=2 August 2020|language=en|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804092604/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-news/ipl-2020-governing-council-squad-strength-24-players-schedule-sponsors-vivo-uae-final-november-10/article32254069.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2021, the BCCI announced that two new franchises, based in two of six shortlisted cities, would join the league in the [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022 season]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Gollapudi|first=Nagraj|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-to-become-10-team-tournament-from-2022-1275505|title=IPL to become 10-team tournament from 2022|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=31 August 2021|access-date=21 September 2021|archive-date=20 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920221207/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-to-become-10-team-tournament-from-2022-1275505|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Tagore|first=Vijay|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119038/new-ipl-team-auction-likely-on-october-17-through-sealed-covers-cricbuzzcom|title=New IPL team auction likely on October 17 through closed bids|work=Cricbuzz|date=14 September 2021|access-date=21 September 2021|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921071138/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119038/new-ipl-team-auction-likely-on-october-17-through-sealed-covers-cricbuzzcom|url-status=live}}</ref> In closed bidding held in October, the [[RPSG Group]] and [[CVC Capital]] won the bids for the teams, paying {{INRConvert|7000|c}} and {{INRConvert|5200|c}}, respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119555/rpsg-cvc-capital-win-bids-for-lucknow-ahmedabad-ipl-teams|title=RPSG, CVC Capital win bids for Lucknow, Ahmedabad IPL teams|work=Cricbuzz|date=25 October 2021 |access-date=25 October 2021|archive-date=25 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160632/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119555/rpsg-cvc-capital-win-bids-for-lucknow-ahmedabad-ipl-teams|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2022-lucknow-and-ahmedabad-become-home-to-the-two-newest-ipl-franchises-1285125|title=Lucknow and Ahmedabad become home to the two newest IPL franchises|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=25 October 2021|archive-date=25 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160802/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2022-lucknow-and-ahmedabad-become-home-to-the-two-newest-ipl-franchises-1285125|url-status=live}}</ref> The teams were subsequently named [[Lucknow Super Giants]] and [[Gujarat Titans]]. |
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The 2009 Indian Premier League season, also known as IPL 2, was hosted in South Africa because of the general elections in India and was played for 37 days from 18 April – 24 May 2009. [[Deccan Chargers]] beat [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] in the final to take the title (these two were placed 8th and 7th respectively in the standings of the previous season). |
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Several IPL franchise owners have expanded their business by acquiring teams in other franchise leagues, such as the [[Caribbean Premier League|Caribbean Premier League (CPL)]], South Africa's [[SA20 (cricket)|SA20]], the UAE's [[International League T20|International League T20 (ILT)]] and the USA's [[Major League Cricket|Major League Cricket (MLC)]]. These teams have been branded with similar names to their parent IPL franchises.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL... |url=https://www.wionews.com/sports/ipl-franchises-urge-bcci-to-allow-indian-players-to-play-overseas-t20-leagues-after-buying-sa-teams-report-500005 |website=[[WION]] |date=23 July 2022 |access-date=26 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526145252/https://www.wionews.com/sports/ipl-franchises-urge-bcci-to-allow-indian-players-to-play-overseas-t20-leagues-after-buying-sa-teams-report-500005 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Third season== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Indian Premier League |
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![[Caribbean Premier League|'''CPL''']] |
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!'''[[SA20]]''' |
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![[International League T20|'''ILT''']] |
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![[Major League Cricket|'''MLC''']] |
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|- |
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|[[Chennai Super Kings]] |
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|[[Joburg Super Kings|<small>Joburg Super Kings</small>]] |
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|[[Texas Super Kings|<small>Texas Super Kings</small>]] |
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|- |
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|[[Delhi Capitals]] |
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|[[Pretoria Capitals|<small>Pretoria Capitals</small>]] |
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|[[Dubai Capitals|<small>Dubai Capitals</small>]] |
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|[[Gujarat Titans]] |
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|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
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|[[Trinbago Knight Riders|<small>Trinbago Knight Riders</small>]] |
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|[[Abu Dhabi Knight Riders|<small>Abu Dhabi Knight Riders</small>]] |
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|[[Los Angeles Knight Riders|<small>Los Angeles Knight Riders</small>]] |
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|- |
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|[[Lucknow Super Giants]] |
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|[[Durban's Super Giants|<small>Durban's Super Giants</small>]] |
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|[[Mumbai Indians]] |
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|[[MI Cape Town|<small>MI Cape Town</small>]] |
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|[[MI Emirates|<small>MI Emirates</small>]] |
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|[[MI New York|<small>MI New York</small>]] |
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|- |
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|[[Punjab Kings]] |
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|[[Saint Lucia Kings|<small>Saint Lucia Kings</small>]] |
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|- |
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|[[Rajasthan Royals]] |
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|[[Barbados Royals|<small>Barbados Royals</small>]] |
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|[[Paarl Royals|<small>Paarl Royals</small>]] |
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|[[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] |
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|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
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|[[Sunrisers Eastern Cape|<small>Sunrisers Eastern Cape</small>]] |
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|} |
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In addition to the above acquisitions, Delhi Capitals also bought a stake in MLC's [[Seattle Orcas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2023-03-17 |title=Delhi Capitals joins hands with Satya Nadella to own Major League Cricket team in U.S. |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/delhi-capitals-joins-hands-with-satya-nadella-to-own-major-league-cricket-team-in-us/article66630496.ece |access-date=2024-05-29 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=1 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601014520/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/delhi-capitals-joins-hands-with-satya-nadella-to-own-major-league-cricket-team-in-us/article66630496.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Organization == |
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{{Main|2010 Indian Premier League}} |
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The IPL's headquarters are located in the Cricket Centre, next to the [[Wankhede Stadium]] in [[Churchgate]], Mumbai. The Governing Council is responsible for the league's functions, including the organization of tournaments. {{as of|April 2024}}, its members included:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Premier League Official Website |url=https://www.iplt20.com/about/governing-council?id=275 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404223452/https://www.iplt20.com/about/governing-council?id=275 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |access-date=9 April 2023 |website=www.iplt20.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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* Arun Singh Dhumal – Chairman<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acharya |first=Shayan |date=18 October 2022 |title=Led by President Roger Binny, meet BCCI's new team |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/roger-binny-announced-bcci-president-jay-shah-secretary-profiles-elections-agm-mumbai/article66025270.ece |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207171203/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/roger-binny-announced-bcci-president-jay-shah-secretary-profiles-elections-agm-mumbai/article66025270.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2022 |title=BCCI AGM: Roger Binny elected BCCI president, takes over from Sourav Ganguly; Arun Dhumal appointed IPL chairman |url=https://www.zeebiz.com/trending/sports/news-bcci-agm-roger-binny-elected-bcci-president-takes-over-from-sourav-ganguly-arun-dhumal-appointed-ipl-chairman-203793 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=Zee Business |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207172704/https://www.zeebiz.com/trending/sports/news-bcci-agm-roger-binny-elected-bcci-president-takes-over-from-sourav-ganguly-arun-dhumal-appointed-ipl-chairman-203793 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* [[Jay Shah]] – Honorary Secretary BCCI, Member |
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* [[Ashish Shelar]] – Honorary Treasurer BCCI, Member |
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* Avishek Dalmiya – Member |
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* [[V. Chamundeswaranath|Vankina Chamundeswara Nath]] – Indian Cricketers' Association's representative, Member |
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* CM Sane – [[Comptroller and Auditor General of India]] Nominee, Member |
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=== Player acquisition, squad composition, and salaries === |
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The third season returned to India and it was the first IPL tournament that was broadcast live on YouTube.<ref name="IPL Youtube">{{cite web|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/445173.html |title= IPL matches to be broadcast live on Youtube|publisher= ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2010-01-21}}</ref> The final four matches of the tournament were screened in 3D across theatres in India. The [[Chennai Super Kings]] defeated the [[Mumbai Indians]] in the finals to win their first title. |
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A team can acquire players through the annual {{vanchor|player auction}}, trading with other teams during trading windows, and signing replacements for unavailable players. Players sign up for the auction<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL Auction |url=https://www.iplt20.com/auction |website=IPLT20 website |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511191056/https://www.iplt20.com/auction |url-status=live }}</ref> and set their base price and are bought by the highest-bidding franchise. [[Free agent|Unsold players]] at the auction can become replacement signings. Trades require player consent, and any contract differences are covered by the franchise. There are typically three trading windows: two before the auction and one before the tournament. No trading is allowed outside these windows or during the tournament, but replacements can be signed before or during the event. |
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Other notable rules, as of the 2024 season, include: |
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==Fourth season== |
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*The [[salary cap]] of the entire squad have been allotted a purse of ₹120 crore each.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-25 |title=Is there a salary cap for IPL teams? Detailing how teams can increase their auction purse {{!}} Sporting News India |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/in/cricket/news/salary-cap-ipl-teams-teams-can-increase-their-auction-purse/f7bc5a9cf2c0876d1bf1cbad |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=www.sportingnews.com |language=en-in |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521094942/https://www.sportingnews.com/in/cricket/news/salary-cap-ipl-teams-teams-can-increase-their-auction-purse/f7bc5a9cf2c0876d1bf1cbad |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* Under-19 players cannot be picked unless they have previously played [[first-class cricket|first-class]] or [[List A cricket|List A]] cricket.<ref>{{cite web|title=Instances in IPL when team played less than 4 overseas players|url=https://www.crictracker.com/instances-ipl-team-played-less-4-overseas-players/|access-date=20 February 2019|work=CricTracker|date=5 May 2016|archive-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707120342/https://www.crictracker.com/instances-ipl-team-played-less-4-overseas-players/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Player contracts run for one year but can be extended by one or two years if the franchises take up the option. Since the 2014 season, player contracts have been denominated in the [[Indian rupee]], before which the contracts were in the [[US dollar]]. Overseas players can be remunerated in the currency of the player's choice, at the exchange rate on either the contract due date or the actual payment date.<ref>{{cite web |date=24 December 2013 |title=Player regulations for IPL 2014 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/player-regulations-for-ipl-2014-703647 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630015430/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/player-regulations-for-ipl-2014-703647 |url-status=live }}</ref> Before the 2014 season, Indian domestic players were not included in the player auction pool. They could be signed up by franchises at a discrete amount while a fixed sum of {{INRConvert|10|l}} to {{INRConvert|30|l}} would be deducted per signing from the franchise's salary purse. This received significant opposition from franchise owners, who complained richer franchises were "luring players with under-the-table deals." The IPL later decided to include domestic players in the player auction.<ref>{{cite web |date=30 January 2014 |title=IPL longlist features 651 uncapped players |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-longlist-features-651-uncapped-players-714115 |access-date=20 February 2019 |work=ESPNcricinfo |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206125545/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-longlist-features-651-uncapped-players-714115 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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{{Main|2011 Indian Premier League|List of 2011 Indian Premier League personnel changes}} |
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The BCCI give 10% of foreign players' salaries to their country's national cricket board.<ref name="australia-stars-in-contract-dispute-after-cricket-australia-makes-ipl-cash-grab">{{Cite web |title=Australia stars in contrast dispute after Cricket Australia makes IPL cash grab. |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/cricket/indian-premier-league/australia-stars-in-contract-dispute-after-cricket-australia-makes-ipl-cash-grab/news-story/69aca1333b2bbc3e07df1a9d1192bd0e |website=Fox Sports |date=7 September 2010 |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115192541/https://www.foxsports.com.au/cricket/indian-premier-league/australia-stars-in-contract-dispute-after-cricket-australia-makes-ipl-cash-grab/news-story/69aca1333b2bbc3e07df1a9d1192bd0e |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 2011, two new teams, Pune Warriors India (PWI) from [[Pune, India|Pune]] and Kochi Tuskers Kerala (KTK) from [[Kochi, India|Kochi]] made their debut in IPL 4. However, the bid for the Kochi franchise turned controversial resulting in the resignation of a minister, [[Shashi Tharoor]] from the Central Government. Later [[Lalit Modi]] was also removed from the IPL chairmanship by BCCI. On 5 December 2010, it was confirmed that Kochi would take part in the fourth season of IPL.<ref name="IPL $71m">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/news/finally-kochi-ipl-franchise-gets-go-ahead-from-bcci/iplarticleshow/7047215.cms|title= Finally, Kochi IPL franchise gets go-ahead from BCC|publisher= The Times of India|accessdate=2010-12-18}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+'''Top 10 Highest Paid Players in IPL 2024 Auction by [[Forbes India]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Most Expensive Players In IPL 2024 |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/most-expensive-players-ipl/92165/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521102116/https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/most-expensive-players-ipl/92165/1 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref> |
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!Player |
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!IPL team |
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!Salary |
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|- |
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|[[Mitchell Starc]] |
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|Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) |
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|Rs 24.75 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Pat Cummins]] |
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|Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) |
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|Rs 20.50 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Daryl Mitchell (New Zealand cricketer)|Daryl Mitchell]] |
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|Chennai Super Kings (CSK) |
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|Rs 14 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Harshal Patel]] |
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|Punjab Kings (PBKS) |
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|Rs 11.75 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Alzarri Joseph]] |
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|Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) |
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|Rs 11.50 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Spencer Johnson (cricketer)|Spencer Johnson]] |
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|Gujarat Titans (GT) |
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|Rs 10 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Sameer Rizvi]] |
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|Chennai Super Kings (CSK) |
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|Rs 8.40 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Rilee Rossouw]] |
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|Punjab Kings (PBKS) |
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|Rs 8 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Rovman Powell]] |
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|Rajasthan Royals (RR) |
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|Rs 7.40 Crore |
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|- |
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|[[Shahrukh Khan (cricketer)|Shahrukh Khan]] |
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|Gujarat Titans (GT) |
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|Rs 7.40 Crore |
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|- |
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| colspan="2" |'''Total''' |
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|'''Rs 123.7 Crore''' |
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|- |
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| colspan="2" |'''Average Salary''' |
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|'''Rs 12.37 Crore''' |
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|} |
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Based on a 2024 report by [[Forbes India]], the average IPL salary among the top 10 highest-paid players is ₹12.37 crore,<ref name=":0" /> the second-highest of sports leagues in the world. Because players in the IPL are contracted only for the duration of the tournament – less than two months – the weekly IPL salaries are extrapolated ''pro data'' to obtain an average annual salary, unlike other sports leagues in which players are contracted by a single team for the entire year.<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL cricketers world's No.2 sports earners|url=https://www.emirates247.com/sports/ipl/ipl-cricketers-world-s-no-2-sports-earners-2015-05-21-1.591446|date=21 May 2015|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Emirates 24/7|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133437/https://www.emirates247.com/sports/ipl/ipl-cricketers-world-s-no-2-sports-earners-2015-05-21-1.591446|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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According to a report by [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]], IPL players are paid 18% of the revenue, which is the lowest amount compared to other major sports leagues, in which players receive at least 50% of the revenue. The [[Federation of International Cricketers' Associations]] said that IPL players must be paid fairly.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=The Wire |date=2 May 2023 |title=IPL Cricketers Get Only 18% of Revenue as Wages, Must Be 'Paid Fairly': International Federation |work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]] |url=https://thewire.in/sport/ipl-cricketers-get-only-18-of-revenue-as-wages-must-be-paid-fairly-international-federation |access-date=3 May 2023 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503090353/https://thewire.in/sport/ipl-cricketers-get-only-18-of-revenue-as-wages-must-be-paid-fairly-international-federation |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wigmore |first1=Tim |title=Think IPL players are well paid? They should be paid three times more |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cricket/2023/03/29/think-ipl-players-paid-should-paid-three-times/ |access-date=3 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=29 March 2023 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503091848/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cricket/2023/03/29/think-ipl-players-paid-should-paid-three-times/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wigmore |first1=Tim |title=IPL cricketers should be paid fairly and proportionately, says players' union |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cricket/2023/05/01/ipl-cricketers-not-paid-enough-says-players-union/ |access-date=3 May 2023 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=1 May 2023 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503093353/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cricket/2023/05/01/ipl-cricketers-not-paid-enough-says-players-union/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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With the addition of 2 teams, namely Sahara's [[Pune Warriors India]] and the [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]], the number of franchises increased from 8 to 10. The format was changed to each team playing 5 other teams in a home-away format. Of the remaining, a team would play 2 at home and 2 away matches. Thus each team played a total of 14 matches. The season ran from 8 April to 28 May 2011. |
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=== Prize money === |
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The IPL was scheduled just 7 days after India won the [[2011 Cricket World Cup]] on [[2011 Cricket World Cup Final|April 2, 2011]] . The Chennai Super Kings won their second consecutive title after defeating the Royal Challengers Bangalore by 58 runs in the final.<ref name="Dhoni ">{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/article2057537.ece?homepage=true | title=Dhoni and his men are toast of Chennai | publisher=The Hindu | accessdate=2014-11-07}}</ref> |
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The 2022 season of the IPL offered total prize money of {{INRConvert|46.5|c|lk=on|year=2022}}, with the winning team netting {{INRConvert|20|c|year=2022}} and the second-placed team {{INRConvert|13|c|year=2022}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Livemint |date=29 May 2022 |title=IPL final 2022: Prize money and all other awards. All you need to know |url=https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/ipl-final-2022-prize-money-and-all-other-awards-all-you-need-to-know-11653808121321.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=mint |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411094230/https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/ipl-final-2022-prize-money-and-all-other-awards-all-you-need-to-know-11653808121321.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2022 |title=IPL 2022 Final Prize Money: All You Need To Know About Prize Money, Other Awards |url=https://news.abplive.com/sports/ipl-2022-final-prize-money-winners-runners-up-ipl-season-15-final-rr-vs-gt-cash-prize-bcci-1534490 |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411094231/https://news.abplive.com/sports/ipl-2022-final-prize-money-winners-runners-up-ipl-season-15-final-rr-vs-gt-cash-prize-bcci-1534490 |url-status=live }}</ref> League rules mandate that half of any prize money must be distributed amongst the franchise's players.<ref>{{cite web |author=Amrit Mathur |date=22 April 2013 |title=IPL-onomics: where Indian players call the shots |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/amrit-mathur-on-the-economics-of-the-ipl-indian-players-call-the-shots-631508 |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206124501/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/amrit-mathur-on-the-economics-of-the-ipl-indian-players-call-the-shots-631508 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Unique rules and variations == |
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The Kochi Tuskers Kerala withdrew at the end of this IPL season. |
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The IPL has several rules which vary from the established [[Laws of cricket]] or those used in other [[Twenty20|Twenty20 (T20)]] leagues: |
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* IPL games incorporate [[television timeout]]s. Each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic [[Time-out (sport)|time-out]]" during each innings. One must be taken by the bowling team at the end of either 6th, 7th, 8th or 9th [[Over (cricket)|over]] and the other by the batting team at the end of either 13th, 14th, 15th or 16th over. A penalty may be imposed if umpires find teams misusing this privilege.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/about/match-playing-conditions/law-15-intervals|title=Law 15 – Intervals|publisher=Indian Premier League|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=17 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217085050/https://www.iplt20.com/about/match-playing-conditions/law-15-intervals|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* Since the 2018 season, the [[Decision Review System]] (DRS) has been used in all IPL matches, allowing each team two opportunities in each innings to review an on-field umpire's decision.<ref>{{cite news|title=DRS to be used in IPL|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/drs-to-be-used-in-ipl/article23314621.ece|access-date=20 February 2019|work=The Hindu|agency=PTI|date=21 March 2018|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220114513/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/drs-to-be-used-in-ipl/article23314621.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> From the [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023 season]], this was extended to allow the review of [[wide (cricket)|wide]]s and [[no-ball]]s.<ref name=":2" /> |
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* If the bowling team does not complete its overs in the allocated time, it may place only four fielders outside of the fielding restrictions circle for the remainder of the [[innings]],<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=22 March 2023 |title=IPL 2023 new rules: Playing XI, Impact Player to be revealed after toss; penalties for unfair keeper, fielder movement |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2023-new-rules-playing-xi-impact-player-to-be-revealed-after-toss-penalties-for-unfair-keeper-fielder-movement-101679487255661.html |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323061508/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2023-new-rules-playing-xi-impact-player-to-be-revealed-after-toss-penalties-for-unfair-keeper-fielder-movement-101679487255661.html |url-status=live }}</ref> or the match referee may impose financial sanctions on the bowling team after the match, with players fined a proportion of their match fee.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Explained: How the IPL slow over rate penalties works. |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/explained-how-the-ipl-slow-over-rate-penalties-work/articleshow/99755239.cms |website=[[Times of India]] |access-date=22 April 2024 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521104428/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/explained-how-the-ipl-slow-over-rate-penalties-work/articleshow/99755239.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* Teams can use a [[Substitution in sports|substitute]], termed an "impact player", from a list of five players named as possible substitutes. The substitution can be made before the start of the innings, when a wicket falls, when a batter retires or at the end of an over. Both teams can introduce a substitute once per match.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Impact player, two team sheets: What are IPL 2023's new rules? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2023/3/31/impact-player-two-team-sheets-what-are-ipl-2023s-new-rules |website=Al-Jazeera |access-date=31 March 2023 |archive-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331110223/https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2023/3/31/impact-player-two-team-sheets-what-are-ipl-2023s-new-rules |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ESPN 20221221">{{Cite web |title=Impact Player in IPL 2023 – all you need to know about the new rule |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2023-impact-player-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-rule-1350616 |date=21 December 2022 |website=ESPN |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404172616/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2023-impact-player-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-rule-1350616 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* Teams can declare their playing eleven to the match referee before or after the toss.<ref name=":8" /> |
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* A five-run penalty is imposed if a fielder or wicket-keeper makes an unfair movement while the bowler is bowling and the ball is designated as [[dead ball]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Impact Player to be Indian unless the team starts with less than four foreigners |url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/124905/impact-player-to-be-indian-unless-team-starts-with-less-than-four-foreigners |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Cricbuzz |date=21 December 2022 |language=en |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330094024/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/124905/impact-player-to-be-indian-unless-team-starts-with-less-than-four-foreigners |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":8" /> |
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* Teams can include a maximum of four overseas players in their playing eleven. If a team wants an overseas player as impact player, then it must include a maximum of three overseas players in their playing eleven.<ref name="ESPN 20221221" /> |
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* Teams must include 25 players, with a maximum of eight overseas players.<ref>{{Cite web |title=आयपीएलच्या प्रत्येक संघात जास्तीत जास्त किती खेळाडू असू शकतात, जाणून घ्या नियम |trans-title=How many maximum players have to be in an IPL squad, Know the rules. |url=https://maharashtratimes.com/sports/cricket/iplt20/news/how-many-players-can-be-maximum-in-a-team-of-ipl-know-the-rules/articleshow/96460178.cms |website=MT |access-date=31 March 2023 |archive-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331110224/https://maharashtratimes.com/sports/cricket/iplt20/news/how-many-players-can-be-maximum-in-a-team-of-ipl-know-the-rules/articleshow/96460178.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* From the [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 season]], bowlers will be allowed to deliver two bouncers an over. This change in playing conditions was trialled during the [[2023–24 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy]], India's domestic T20 tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL to allow two bouncers per over |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2024-to-allow-two-bouncers-per-over-1413422 |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=ESPNcricinfo |language=en |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218233215/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2024-to-allow-two-bouncers-per-over-1413422 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== |
== Teams == |
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{{Unreferenced|section|date=October 2024}} |
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=== Current teams === |
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{{location map+ |India3|caption=All 10 IPL teams in the cities they are based in|places= |
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{{Location map~ |India |lat=18.97 |long=72.82 |label=[[Mumbai Indians|MI]] |position=top}} |
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{{Location map~ |India |lat=22.56 |long=88.36 |label=[[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]] |position=left}} |
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{{Location map~ |India |lat=30.78 |long=76.69 |label=[[Punjab Kings|PBKS]] |position=right}} |
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{{Location map~ |India |lat=12.96 |long=77.56 |label=[[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]] |position=left}} |
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{{location map~ |India |lat=26.92 |long=75.82 |label=[[Rajasthan Royals|RR]] |position=left}} |
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{{Location map~ |India |lat=28.61 |long=77.23 |label=[[Delhi Capitals|DC]] |position=left}} |
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{{Location map~ |India |lat=17.40 |long=78.45 |label=[[Sunrisers Hyderabad|SRH]] |position=right}} |
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{{location map~ |India |lat=13.08 |long=80.27 |label=[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]] |position=right}} |
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{{location map~ |India |lat=23.05 |long=72.35 |label=[[Gujarat Titans|GT]] |position=right}} |
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{{location map~ |India |lat=26.84 |long=80.94 |label=[[Lucknow Super Giants|LSG]] |position=bottom}}|width=350px|float=right}} |
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As of the 2024 season, the league has ten teams based in cities across India. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
{{Main|2012 Indian Premier League|List of 2012 Indian Premier League personnel changes}} |
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|- |
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!colspan="2" | Team |
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!City |
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!Home ground |
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!Debut |
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!Captain |
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!Head coach |
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!Owner(s) |
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|- |
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| style="background:#FFF100" | |
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| [[Chennai Super Kings]] |
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| [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]] |
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| [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]] |
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| text-align:center;| 2008 |
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| [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] |
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| [[Stephen Fleming]] |
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| [[N. Srinivasan]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#0116CF" | |
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| [[Delhi Capitals]] |
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| [[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]] |
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| [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]] |
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| text-align:center;| 2008 |
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| |
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| [[Hemang Badani]] |
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|[[Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao]]<br/>[[Sajjan Jindal]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#1B2133" | |
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| [[Gujarat Titans]] |
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| [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]] |
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| [[Narendra Modi Stadium]] |
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| text-align:center;|2022 |
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| [[Shubman Gill]] |
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| [[Ashish Nehra]] |
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|[[Siddharth Patel]] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#2E0854" | |
|||
| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
|||
| [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]] |
|||
| [[Eden Gardens]] |
|||
| text-align:center;| 2008 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Chandrakant Pandit]] |
|||
|[[Shah Rukh Khan]]<br/>[[Juhi Chawla]]<br/>[[Jay Mehta]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#0057E2" | |
|||
| [[Lucknow Super Giants]] |
|||
| [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] |
|||
| [[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium|BRSABV Ekana Stadium]] |
|||
| text-align:center;|2022 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Justin Langer]] |
|||
|[[Sanjiv Goenka]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#004BA0" | |
|||
| [[Mumbai Indians]] |
|||
| [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]] |
|||
| [[Wankhede Stadium]] |
|||
| text-align:center;| 2008 |
|||
| [[Hardik Pandya]] |
|||
| [[Mahela Jayawardene]] |
|||
| [[Mukesh Ambani]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#ED1B24" | |
|||
| [[Punjab Kings]] |
|||
| [[Mullanpur Garibdass|Mullanpur]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] |
|||
| [[Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium]] |
|||
| text-align:center;| 2008 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Ricky Ponting]] |
|||
|[[Mohit Burman]]<br/>[[Ness Wadia]]<br/>[[Preity Zinta]]<br/>[[Karan Paul]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#FC4CFC" | |
|||
| [[Rajasthan Royals]] |
|||
| [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]] |
|||
| [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]] |
|||
| text-align:center;| 2008 |
|||
| [[Sanju Samson]] |
|||
| [[Rahul Dravid]] |
|||
|[[Manoj Badale]]<br/>[[Lachlan Murdoch]]<br/>[[Gerry Cardinale]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#CC1213" | |
|||
| [[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] |
|||
| [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]] |
|||
| [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]] |
|||
| text-align:center;| 2008 |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Andy Flower]] |
|||
|[[Hina Nagarajan]] |
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|- |
|||
| style="background:#FF6600" | |
|||
| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
|||
| [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]] |
|||
| [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]] |
|||
| text-align:center;|2013 |
|||
| [[Pat Cummins]] |
|||
| [[Daniel Vettori]] |
|||
|[[Kalanithi Maran]] |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Defunct teams === |
|||
The fifth season featured nine teams after the termination of the Kochi franchise. The auction of the players was held on 4 February 2012. Maximum number of players in each squad was increased from 30 to 33. A total of 76 matches were played from 4 April to 27 May.<ref name="IPL 2012">{{cite web | url=http://www.jagran.com/cricket/ipl2012-hindi.html | title=IPL 2012 | publisher=Jagran | accessdate=2012-04-20}}</ref> The [[Delhi Daredevils]], the [[Kolkata Knight Riders]], the Mumbai Indians and the Chennai Super Kings qualified for the playoffs. The final was hosted by [[Chennai]] on 27 May, where the Chennai Super Kings played against the Kolkata Knight Riders. The Kolkata Knight Riders won the match by 5 wickets. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Team |
|||
!City |
|||
!State |
|||
!Home ground |
|||
!Debut |
|||
!Dissolved |
|||
!Owner(s) |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Deccan Chargers]] |
|||
|[[Hyderabad]] |
|||
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]<ref>Hyderabad was part of Telangana when Deccan Chargers used to play.</ref> |
|||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]] |
|||
|text-align:center;|2008 |
|||
|text-align:center;|2012 |
|||
| |
|||
* [[Deccan Chronicle]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] |
|||
|[[Kochi]] |
|||
| [[Kerala]] |
|||
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]] |
|||
|text-align:center;|2011 |
|||
|text-align:center;|2011 |
|||
| |
|||
* Kochi Cricket Pvt Ltd |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Pune Warriors India]] |
|||
|[[Pune]] |
|||
|[[Maharashtra]] |
|||
|[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] |
|||
|text-align:center;|2011 |
|||
|text-align:center;|2013 |
|||
| |
|||
* [[Sahara India Pariwar]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]] |
|||
|[[Pune]] |
|||
|[[Maharashtra]] |
|||
|[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] |
|||
|text-align:center;|2016 |
|||
|text-align:center;|2018 |
|||
| |
|||
* [[RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Gujarat Lions]] |
|||
|[[Rajkot]] |
|||
|[[Gujarat]] |
|||
|[[Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] |
|||
|text-align:center;|2016 |
|||
|text-align:center;|2018 |
|||
| |
|||
* [[Intex Technologies]] |
|||
|} |
|||
===Timeline of teams=== |
|||
This edition of the IPL was the most competitive with 14 matches producing results in the very last over, and a couple in the last ball.<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 2012: Most close finishes this year|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/cricket-articles/IPL-2012-Most-close-finishes-this-year/14252|publisher=Cricketcountry.com|accessdate=26 May 2012|author=CricketCountry staff|location=New Delhi|date=6 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Last-gasp IPL thrillers stressful for players, spectators: Morkel|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl-2012/news/Last-gasp-IPL-thrillers-stressful-for-players-spectators-Morkel/articleshow/13252177.cms|accessdate=18 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=18 May 2012|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]|location=New Delhi}}</ref> Towards the end of the league, it encountered many hurdles including a spot fixing case, which allegedly included five players caught on a sting operation carried by a news channel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-16/news/31725887_1_bcci-bigwigs-ipl-rules-bcci-rules|title=BCCI suspends 5 cricketers for IPL spot fixing|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=16 May 2012|accessdate=26 May 2012|first=Indranil|last=Basu|place=New Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18202261|title=Is IPL a 'crony league'?|date=25 May 2012|accessdate=25 May 2012|author=Soutik Biswas }}</ref> |
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<timeline> |
|||
DateFormat = yyyy |
|||
ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:25 |
|||
Period = from:2008 till:2026 |
|||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal |
|||
PlotArea = right:120 left:20 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on the left side of the graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<# |
|||
Colors = id:barcolor |
|||
id:line value:pink |
|||
id:bg value:white |
|||
id:Present value:rgb(0.4,0.80,0.67) # Use this color to denote a team that is a current league member |
|||
id:Former value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a former league member |
|||
id:Suspended value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that is suspended |
|||
PlotData = |
|||
==Sixth season== |
|||
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:S |
|||
bar:1 color:Present from:2008 till:2016 text: Chennai Super Kings (2008–2015; 2018–present) |
|||
{{Main|2013 Indian Premier League|List of 2013 Indian Premier League personnel changes}} |
|||
bar:1 color:Suspended from:2016 till:2018 text: Suspended |
|||
bar:1 color:Present from:2018 till:end text: |
|||
bar:2 color:Present from:2008 till:2019 text: Delhi Daredevils (2008–2018) |
|||
[[Pepsi]] replaced [[DLF Limited|DLF]] as the title sponsor.<ref name=pepsiipl>{{cite web|author1=Nagraj Gollapudi|title=IPL sells title rights to PepsiCo for $71m|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/592291.html|website=espncricinfo.com|publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|accessdate=7 June 2014|location=Mumbai|date=12 November 2012}}</ref> Nine teams participated in the sixth season. The sixth season took place 3 April – 26 May 2013. Deccan Chargers franchise was terminated by the IPL governing council which was later replaced by [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] owned by [[Sun Group]]. |
|||
bar:2 color:Present from:2019 till:end text: Delhi Capitals (2019–present) |
|||
bar:3 color:Present from:2008 till:end text: Kolkata Knight Riders (2008–present) |
|||
Chennai Super Kings, Mumbai Indians, Rajasthan Royals and Sunrisers Hyderabad were the four teams in the league stage to qualify for the playoffs. Rajasthan Royals defeated Sunrisers Hyderabad by 4 wickets in the eliminator match played at [[Feroz Shah Kotla]] in New Delhi.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/content/current/story/637197.html|title=Hodge launches Royals into qualifier|date=22 May 2013|accessdate=22 May 2013|author=Abhishek Purohit}}</ref> Mumbai Indians defeated Rajasthan Royals in the second qualifier and faced Chennai Super Kings in the Final. Mumbai Indians defeated Chennai Super Kings by 23 runs for their first title win. Shane Watson was named man of the tournament. Sachin Tendulkar<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar</ref> announced his retirement from IPL after Mumbai Indians Won the tournament<ref>http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/content/story/637927.html</ref> |
|||
bar:4 color:Present from:2008 till:end text: Mumbai Indians (2008–present) |
|||
Pune Warriors India team was dissolved on the same day. |
|||
bar:5 color:Present from:2008 till:2021 text: Kings XI Punjab (2008–2020) |
|||
==Seventh season == |
|||
bar:5 color:Present from:2021 till:end text: Punjab Kings (2021–present) |
|||
bar:6 color:Present from:2008 till:2016 text: Rajasthan Royals (2008–2015; 2018–present) |
|||
{{Main|2014 Indian Premier League|List of 2014 Indian Premier League personnel changes}} |
|||
bar:6 color:Suspended from:2016 till:2018 text: Suspended |
|||
The league ran 16 April – 1 June 2014 and due to security demands for the [[Indian general election, 2014|2014 Lok Sabha Elections]] the early matches were played in the [[UAE]], before the seventh edition of Indian Premier League returned to India for the remainder of the tournament. As Pune Warriors India had been dissolved, this left 8 team participating in the 2014 season. |
|||
bar:6 color:Present from:2018 till:end text: |
|||
bar:7 color:Present from:2008 till:2024 text: Royal Challengers Bangalore (2008–2023) |
|||
The auction of players for the seventh season of IPL took place on 13 and 15 February 2014 in [[Bangalore]]. For the second time after [[2011 IPL]] teams were allowed to retain up to 5 players. 7 teams retained at least 2 players from the previous squad. |
|||
bar:7 color:Present from:2024 till:end text: Royal Challengers Bengaluru (2024–present) |
|||
bar:8 color:Former from:2008 till:2013 text: Deccan Chargers (2008–2012) |
|||
Kings XI Punjab, Kolkata Knight Riders, Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians were the four teams that made it to the playoffs. Kolkata Knight Riders defeated Kings XI Punjab by 28 runs in first qualifier to reach the final. Chennai Super Kings faced Kings XI Punjab in the second qualifier after defeating Mumbai Indians by 7 wickets in the eliminator, Kings XI Punjab defeated them by 24 runs to reach the finals.<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 7: King of the Punjab castle|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ipl-7-live-cricket-score-csk-vs-kxip-csk-stand-between-kxip-and-first-final/|work=Indian Express|date=31 May 2014|accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> In the finals held on 1 June,Kolkata Knight Riders beat Kings XI Punjab by 3 wickets, to become the winner of IPL 2014, their second IPL victory. The orange cap was won by Kolkata Knight Riders's Robin Uthappa & the Purple cap was won by Chennai Super Kings's Mohit Sharma. Glenn Maxwell was named Man of the Tournament. This was the first IPL tournament where the winner of the orange cap represented the team winning the tournament.<ref>[http://sportsmania17.blogspot.in/2014/06/kolkata-knight-riderskkr-secured-their.html]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 7: KKR’s 7th heaven|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ipl-7-final-live-cricket-score-kkr-vs-kxip-kkr-look-to-trample-first-time-finalists-kxip-in-title-pursuit/|publisher=Indian Express|date=2 June 2014|accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> |
|||
bar:8 color:Present from:2013 till:end text: Sunrisers Hyderabad (2013–present) |
|||
bar:9 color:Former from:2011 till:2012 text: Kochi Tuskers Kerala (2011) |
|||
==Eighth season== |
|||
bar:9 color:Former from:2016 till:2018 text: Gujarat Lions (2016–2017) |
|||
bar:9 color:Present from:2022 till:end text: Gujarat Titans (2022–present) |
|||
bar:10 color:Former from:2011 till:2014 text: Pune Warriors India (2011–2013) |
|||
{{Main|2015 Indian Premier League|List of 2015 Indian Premier League personnel changes}} |
|||
bar:10 color:Former from:2016 till:2018 text: Rising Pune Supergiant (2016–2017) |
|||
bar:10 color:Present from:2022 till:end text: Lucknow Super Giants (2022–present) |
|||
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:2008 |
|||
The eighth season started on 8 April 2015 and will run until the final on 24 May 2015.It's slogan is 'Ye hai India ka tyohar'. There has been a fresh auction of players among teams. This season had to be adjusted around a week late than every year because of the tight scheduling of teams due to the [[2015 Cricket World Cup]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2015}} |
|||
TextData = |
|||
Chennai Super Kings, Mumbai Indians, Royal Challengers Banglore And Rajasthan Royals Were Qualified For the Playoffs. |
|||
fontsize:L |
|||
On 19/5/2015 Mumbai Indians Defeated Chennai Super Kings In Qualifier-1 To Enter The Finals Of Pepsi IPL 2015. |
|||
textcolor:black |
|||
On 20/5/2015 Royal Challengers Banglore Defeated Rajasthan Royals In Eliminator To Enter Qualifier-2 Of Pepsi IPL 2015. |
|||
pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center) |
|||
On 22/5/2015 Chennai Super Kings Defeated Royal Challengers In Qualifier-2 Of Pepsi IPL 2015 To Face Mumbai Indians in The Finals On 24/5/2015 |
|||
text: |
|||
This is The Third Time in 8 Seasons Mumbai And Chennai Are Facing Each Other In the Finals. |
|||
</timeline> |
|||
Chennai made the record by coming for the 6th time in the finals from total IPL encounters of 8.Chennai super kings turned out to be the most consistent team through out the IPL history. |
|||
finals are on Sunday between two most consistent team of the tournament csk versus Mumbai indians |
|||
{{Font color||{{RGB|102|205|170}}|Present teams}} {{Font color||{{RGB|190|186|220}}|Former teams}} |
|||
==League organization== |
|||
{{Font color||{{RGB|255|255|179}}|Suspended}} |
|||
== Tournament seasons and results == |
|||
===Franchises=== |
|||
{{Main|List of Indian Premier League seasons and results|List of Indian Premier League records and statistics}} |
|||
The winning [[bidding|bidders]] for the eight [[professional sports league organisation|franchises]] (or clubs) were announced on 24 January 2008.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://cricket.indiatimes.com/The_great_IPL_auction_winners_declared/articleshow/2728231.cms |work=The Times of India | title=Cricket}}</ref> While the total base price for auction was US$400 million, the auction fetched US$723.59 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/current/story/333193.html |title=Cricinfo – Big business and Bollywood grab stakes in IPL |publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |date=24 January 2008 |accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref> Chennai Super Kings, Delhi Daredevils, Kings XI Punjab, Kolkata Knight Riders, Mumbai Indians, Rajasthan Royals, Royal Challengers Bangalore and Deccan Chargers were the founding clubs of the new professional league. |
|||
[[Chennai Super Kings]] and [[Mumbai Indians]] have each won five titles, the most in the tournament. [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] have won three titles,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2024-1410320/kolkata-knight-riders-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-1426312/match-report |title=KKR's bowlers rip through SRH to win third IPL title |work=ESPNCricinfo |date=26 May 2024 |access-date=26 May 2024 |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526172105/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2024-1410320/kolkata-knight-riders-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-1426312/match-report |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[Rajasthan Royals]], [[Deccan Chargers]], [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] and [[Gujarat Titans]] have each won a single title.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/ipl-history-deccan-chargers-2008-squad-where-are-they-now-sstl|title=IPL History: Deccan Chargers 2008 squad – Where are they now?|first=Vinay|last=Chhabria|website=www.sportskeeda.com|date=26 April 2019 |access-date=19 October 2022|archive-date=19 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019050508/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/ipl-history-deccan-chargers-2008-squad-where-are-they-now-sstl|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/sports/ipl/first-ipl-winning-rajasthan-royals-team-find-out-where-they-are-now/1116052/|title=First IPL winning Rajasthan Royals team: Find out where they are now|date=30 March 2018 |access-date=19 October 2022|archive-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016121212/https://www.financialexpress.com/sports/ipl/first-ipl-winning-rajasthan-royals-team-find-out-where-they-are-now/1116052/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/this-day-that-year-srh-win-ipl-1st-batsman-dismissed-in-test-is-born-1244963-2018-05-29|title=This day, that year: SRH win IPL, 1st batsman dismissed in Test is born|website=India Today|date=29 May 2018 |access-date=19 October 2022|archive-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016121338/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/this-day-that-year-srh-win-ipl-1st-batsman-dismissed-in-test-is-born-1244963-2018-05-29|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
On 21 March 2010, teams from [[Pune]] (Pune Warriors India) and [[Kochi, India|Kochi]] (Kochi Tuskers Kerala) were unveiled as the two new clubs for the fourth edition of the Indian Premier League. The base price was $225 million. While Pune was bought by Sahara Adventure Sports Group for $370 million, the Kochi franchise was bought by [[Rendezvous Sports World|Rendezvous Sports World Limited]] for $333.3 million.<ref>[http://www.cricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/current/story/452856.html Pune and Kochi unveiled as new IPL franchises]</ref> The second franchise auction fetched total $703 million. |
|||
The reigning champions are the Kolkata Knight Riders, who defeated the Sunrisers Hyderabad by eight wickets in the 2024 IPL final to secure their third title. |
|||
The rights to the new Hyderabad franchise were awarded to the [[Sun TV Network]] in October 2012.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.wisdenindia.com/cricket-news/sun-tv-network-win-hyderabad-ipl-franchise/32100| title= Sun TV Network win Hyderabad IPL franchise| publisher = Wisden India | date=25 October 2012}}</ref> |
|||
{{Location map+ |India |width=300|float=left|caption=Locations of the current IPL clubs|places= |
|||
=== Number of titles === |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=18.97500|long=72.82583 |label= [[Mumbai Indians]]|position=left}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=12.9788|long=77.5996 |label= [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] |position=left}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=28.3636|long=77.1348 |label= [[Delhi Daredevils]] |position=right}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=30.78|long=76.69 |label= [[Kings XI Punjab]] |position=left}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=22.566667|long=88.36667 |label= [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |position=left}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=17.36|long=78.476|label=[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]|position=right}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=13.043236|long=80.183322 |label= [[Chennai Super Kings]]|position=right}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=26.926|long=75.8235 |label= [[Rajasthan Royals]] |position=left}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Location map+ |India |width=300|float=right|caption=Locations of defunct IPL clubs|places= |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=18.3113|long=73.5124 |label= [[Pune Warriors India]]|position=right}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=9.97|long=76.28 |label= [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]|position=left}} |
|||
{{Location map~ |India |lat=17.36|long=78.476|label=[[Deccan Chargers]]|position=right}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{| class="navbox wikitable" style="text-align:center" style="width:100%;" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Club name |
|||
! City |
|||
! Owner(s) |
|||
! Captain |
|||
! Head coach* |
|||
! Home ground |
|||
|- bgcolor="#ccffcc" |
|||
| colspan="16" style="text-align: center; "| '''Current Teams''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! Team |
|||
! Seasons won |
|||
! Seasons runner-up |
|||
! No. of <br /> playoffs played |
|||
! No. of seasons <br /> played |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chennai Super Kings]] |
| [[Chennai Super Kings]] |
||
|style="background:gold"| '''5''' ([[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]], [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]], [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]) |
|||
| [[Chennai]] |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| '''5''' ([[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]], [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]], [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]) |
|||
| [[India Cements]] |
|||
| 12 |
|||
| [[MS Dhoni]] |
|||
| 15 |
|||
| [[Stephen Fleming]] |
|||
| [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]] <br> Chennai, Tamil Nadu, <br /> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Mumbai Indians]] |
||
|style="background:gold"| '''5''' ([[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]], [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]], [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]], [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]) |
|||
| [[New Delhi]] |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]]) |
|||
| [[Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao]] <small>([[GMR Group|GMR]])</small> |
|||
| 10 |
|||
| [[JP Duminy]] |
|||
| 17 |
|||
| [[Gary Kirsten]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Feroz Shah Kotla Ground|Feroz Shah Kotla]]<br> New Delhi, Delhi <br /> |
|||
| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
|||
|style="background:gold"| 3 ([[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]], [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]]) |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]]) |
|||
| 8 |
|||
| 17 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
|||
|style="background:gold"| 1 ([[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]) |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 2 ([[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]], [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]]) |
|||
| 7 |
|||
| 12 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Rajasthan Royals]] |
|||
|style="background:gold"| 1 ([[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]) |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]) |
|||
| 6 |
|||
| 15 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Gujarat Titans]] |
|||
|style="background:gold"| 1 ([[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]) |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]) |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| 3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Deccan Chargers]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
|style="background:gold"| 1 ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]) |
|||
| |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| 5 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] |
|||
| |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 3 ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]) |
|||
| 9 |
|||
| 17 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Delhi Capitals]] |
|||
| |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]) |
|||
| 6 |
|||
| 17 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Punjab Kings]] |
|||
| |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]]) |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| 17 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| |
|||
|style="background:#C0C0C0"| 1 ([[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]]) |
|||
|1 |
|||
| 2 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Lucknow Super Giants]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|2 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Gujarat Lions]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pune Warriors India]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| - |
|||
|3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| - |
|||
|1 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|||
| [[Kings XI Punjab]] |
|||
<sup>†</sup> <small>Team now defunct</small> |
|||
| [[Mohali]] |
|||
| [[Preity Zinta]] <small>([[PZNZ Media]])</small>,<br>[[Ness Wadia]] <small>([[Bombay Dyeing]])</small>,<br>Mohit Burman <small>([[Dabur]]), The Oberoi Group</small> |
|||
=== Finals === |
|||
| [[George Bailey (cricketer)|George Bailey]] |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;" |
|||
| [[Sanjay Bangar]] |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Year |
|||
| [[PCA Stadium]] <br> Mohali, Punjab <br />[[HPCA Stadium]]<br /> Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh |
|||
! colspan="3" |Final |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Final venue |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Player of the season |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!Winner |
|||
| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
|||
!Result |
|||
| [[Kolkata]] |
|||
!Runner-up |
|||
| [[Shahrukh Khan]] <small>([[Red Chillies Entertainment]])</small><br>[[Juhi Chawla]], [[Jay Mehta]] <small>([[Mehta Group]])</small> |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
| [[Gautam Gambhir]] |
|||
![[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
|||
| [[Trevor Bayliss]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals]]<br />{{small|164/7 (20 overs)}} |
|||
| [[Eden Gardens]] <br> Kolkata, West Bengal <br /> |
|||
|'''RR won by 3 wickets'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/match/336040.html (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br />{{small|163/5 (20 overs)}} |
|||
|[[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]] |
|||
|[[Shane Watson]] ([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] |
|||
| [[Mumbai Indians]] |
|||
|[[Deccan Chargers]]<br />{{small|143/6 (20 overs)}} |
|||
| [[Mumbai]] |
|||
|'''DEC won by 6 runs''' <br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392239.html (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Mukesh Ambani]] <small>([[Reliance Group]])</small> |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<br /><small>137/9 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Rohit Sharma]] |
|||
|[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] |
|||
| [[Ricky Ponting]] |
|||
|[[Adam Gilchrist]] ([[Deccan Chargers|DEC]]) |
|||
| [[Wankhede Stadium]] <br> Mumbai, Maharashtra <br> [[Brabourne Stadium]] <br> Mumbai, Maharashtra <br> [[DY Patil Stadium]] <br> Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra <br /> |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br />{{small|168/5 (20 overs)}} |
|||
|'''CSK won by 22 runs'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419165.html (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<br /><small>146/9 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
|[[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]] |
|||
|[[Sachin Tendulkar]] ([[Mumbai Indians|MI]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] |
|||
| [[Rajasthan Royals]] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>205/5 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Jaipur]] |
|||
|'''CSK won by 58 runs'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/match/501271.html (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Lachlan Murdoch]] <small>(Emerging Media)</small><br> [[Shilpa Shetty]], [[Raj Kundra]] <small>(UK Tradecorp Ltd)</small> |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<br /><small>147/8 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Steve Smith (cricketer, born 1989)|Steve Smith]] |
|||
| [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] |
|||
| [[Paddy Upton]] |
|||
|[[Chris Gayle]] ([[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]) |
|||
| [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]]<br> Jaipur, Rajasthan <br />[[Sardar Patel Stadium]]<br> Ahmedabad, Gujarat <br /> |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]<br /><small>192/5 (19.4 overs)</small> |
|||
|'''KKR won by 5 wickets'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548381.html (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>190/3 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] |
|||
|[[Sunil Narine]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] |
|||
| [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<br /><small>148/9 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Bangalore]] |
|||
|'''MI won by 23 runs'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598073.html (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Vijay Mallya]] <small>([[UB Group]])</small> |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>125/9 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Virat Kohli]] |
|||
|[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]] |
|||
| [[Daniel Vettori]] |
|||
|[[Shane Watson]] ([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) |
|||
| [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]] <br> Bengaluru, Karnataka <br /> |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]<br /><small>200/7 (19.3 overs)</small> |
|||
|'''KKR won by 3 wickets'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/734049.html (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab]]<br /><small>199/4 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
|[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]] |
|||
|[[Glenn Maxwell]] ([[Kings XI Punjab|KXIP]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] |
|||
| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<br /><small>202/5 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Hyderabad]] |
|||
|'''MI won by 41 runs'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Kalanidhi Maran]] <small>([[Sun Group]])</small> |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>161/8 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[David Warner (cricketer)|David Warner]] |
|||
|[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]] |
|||
| [[Tom Moody]] |
|||
|[[Andre Russell]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) |
|||
| [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] <br> Hyderabad, Telangana <br> [[Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium]] <br> Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]<br /><small>208/7 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
|'''SRH won by 8 runs'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/981019.html (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<br /><small >200/7 (20 overs) </small> |
|||
|[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]] |
|||
| [[Virat Kohli]] ([[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<br /><small>129/8 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
|- style="background:#F5A9A9" |
|||
|'''MI won by 1 run'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1082650.html (scorecard)] |
|||
| colspan="16" style="text-align: center; "| '''Defunct''' |
|||
|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<br />{{small|128/6 (20 overs)}} |
|||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]] |
|||
|[[Ben Stokes]] ([[Rising Pune Supergiant|RPS]]) |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br />{{small|181/2 (18.3 overs)}} |
|||
|'''CSK won by 8 wickets'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1136620 (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]<br />{{small|178/6 (20 overs)}} |
|||
|[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] |
|||
|[[Sunil Narine]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] |
|||
| [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]<br><small></small> |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<br /><small>149/8 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Kochi]] |
|||
|'''MI won by 1 run'''<br />[http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1181768 (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Rendezvous Sports World]] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>148/7 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Mahela Jayawardene]] |
|||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]] |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Andre Russell]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) |
|||
| [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Kochi]] <br /> |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<br /><small>157/5 (18.4 overs)</small> |
|||
|'''MI won by 5 wickets'''<br />[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1237181 (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Delhi Capitals]]<br /><small>156/7 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |
|||
|[[Jofra Archer]] ([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] |
|||
| [[Pune Warriors India]]<br><small></small> |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>192/3 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Pune]] |
|||
|'''CSK won by 27 runs'''<br />[https://www.iplt20.com/match/2021/60 (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Adventure Sports India]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]<br /><small>165/9 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Aaron Finch]] |
|||
| [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]] |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Harshal Patel]] ([[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]) |
|||
|[[Subrata Roy Sahara Stadium]], Pune |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
![[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] |
|||
|[[Gujarat Titans]]<br /><small>133/3 (18.1 overs)</small> |
|||
|'''GT won by 7 wickets'''<br />[https://www.iplt20.com/match/2022/531 (scorecard)] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals]]<br /><small>130/9 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
|[[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] |
|||
| [[Jos Buttler]] ([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
![[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]] |
|||
| [[Deccan Chargers]]<br><small></small> |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<br /><small>171/5 (15 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] |
|||
|'''CSK won by 5 wickets''' ([[Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method|DLS-method]])<br />[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1370353.html (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Deccan Chronicle|Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited]] |
|||
| [[Gujarat Titans]]<br /><small>214/4 (20 overs)</small> |
|||
| [[Kumar Sangakkara]] |
|||
|[[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Shubman Gill]] ([[Gujarat Titans|GT]]) |
|||
| [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] <br> Hyderabad, Telangana |
|||
|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
|||
| |[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]<br/><small>114/2 (10.3 overs)</small> |
|||
|'''KKR won by 8 wickets'''<br/>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2024-1410320/kolkata-knight-riders-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-1426312/full-scorecard (scorecard)] |
|||
| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]<br/><small>113/10 (18.3 overs)</small> |
|||
|[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] |
|||
| [[Sunil Narine]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== Teams' performances == |
|||
===Tournament rules=== |
|||
There are five ways that a franchise can acquire a player: In the annual auction, signing domestic players, signing uncapped players, through trading, and signing replacements.<ref name="Acquiring Players">[http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ipl2009/content/current/story/387453.html Slow trading with all eyes on auction], Brief discussion of IPL rules on acquiring players.</ref><ref name="Replacement Players">[http://cricketnext.in.com/news/ipl-lays-down-guidelines-for-replacements/37769-13.html IPL lays down guidelines for replacements], Discusses IPL rules on buying replacement players.</ref> In the trading window, the player can only be traded with his consent. The franchise will have to pay the difference between the old contract price and the new contract price. If the new contract is worth more than the older one, then the difference will be shared between the player and the franchise selling the player.<ref name="IPL Trading">[http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/374805.html IPL rules when trading players]. ESPNcricinfo</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.invectura.com/ipl-2012-schedule/ |title=New Rules of IPL 5|work=http://www.invectura.com |date= 30 March 2012|accessdate=30 March 2012}}</ref> |
|||
=== Seasons === |
|||
Some of the team composition rules are: |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
|||
* A minimum squad strength of 16 players plus one physiotherapist and a coach. |
|||
|- |
|||
* No more than 9 foreign players in the squad and a maximum of four foreign players should be in the playing eleven. |
|||
!|Season <br /> (No. of teams) |
|||
* A minimum of 14 Indian players must be included in each squad. |
|||
![[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]<br />(8) |
|||
* A minimum of six players from the BCCI under-22 pool must be included in each squad. |
|||
![[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]<br />(10) |
|||
![[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]]<br />(9) |
|||
![[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]<br />(9) |
|||
![[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]]<br />(8) |
|||
![[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]<br />(10) |
|||
![[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<br />(10) |
|||
![[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] <br />(10) |
|||
|- |
|||
| align=left| [[Chennai Super Kings]] |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |SF |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background: pink" | ''Suspended'' |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 9th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 5th |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Delhi Capitals]] / [[Delhi Daredevils]] |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |SF |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |SF |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 10th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 9th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 9th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Gujarat Titans]] |
|||
| colspan="14" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 8th |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 5th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Lucknow Super Giants]] |
|||
| colspan="14" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 7th |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Mumbai Indians]] |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 5th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 5th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 10th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 10th |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Punjab Kings]] / [[Kings XI Punjab]] |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |SF |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 9th |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Rajasthan Royals]] |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| colspan="2" style="background: pink" | ''Suspended'' |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| style="background: #c96" | 3rd |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 5th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Deccan Chargers]] / [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
|||
| 8th |
|||
! style="background: gold" | C |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |4th |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 6th |
|||
| 6th |
|||
! style="background: gold" |C |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| 10th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
|- |
|||
| align=left | [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| colspan="3" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| colspan="13" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
|- |
|||
| align=left | [[Pune Warriors]] / [[Pune Warriors India]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| colspan="3" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
| 9th |
|||
| 9th |
|||
| 8th |
|||
| colspan="11" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
|- |
|||
| align=left | [[Gujarat Lions]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| colspan="8" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
| style="background: #cfc" |PO |
|||
| 7th |
|||
| colspan="7" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
|- |
|||
| align=left | [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<sup>†</sup> |
|||
| colspan="8" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
| 7th |
|||
! style="background: silver" | RU |
|||
| colspan="7" style="background: #ececec" | – |
|||
|} |
|||
*Current teams are listed alphabetically. Defunct teams are listed by order of entry to the league, then alphabetically. |
|||
<sup>†</sup> Team now defunct |
|||
* {{color box|border=darkgray|gold}} '''C''': Champions |
|||
IPL games utilise [[television timeout]]s, hence there is no time limit for teams to complete their innings. However, there may be a penalty if the [[Umpire (cricket)|umpires]] find teams misusing this privilege at their own choice. Additionally, each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic timeout" during each innings; one must be taken by the bowling team between the 6th to 10th overs, and the batting team between the 11th to 16th overs.<ref name=ipl3-timeout>{{cite web|title=IPL 3 to start on March 12 in Hyderabad|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-11/top-stories/28156697_1_ipl-chairman-lalit-modi-ipl-ii-deccan-chargers|work=The Times of India|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* {{color box|border=darkgray|silver}} '''RU''': Runner-up |
|||
* {{color box|border=darkgray|c96}} 3rd: Team won the 3rd place playoff. A third-place playoff only took place in 2010 |
|||
* {{color box|border=darkgray|cfc}} 4th: Team lost the 3rd place playoff |
|||
* {{color box|border=darkgray|cfc}} SF or PO: Team qualified for the semi-final or playoff stage of the competition |
|||
===Position of teams in IPL=== |
|||
The total spending cap for a franchise in the first player auction was US$5 million. Under-22 players are to be remunerated with a minimum annual salary of US$20,000 while for others it is US$50,000. |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
==Teams' performances== |
|||
|- |
|||
{{Main|List of Indian Premier League records and statistics}} |
|||
! Year |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |
|||
!1st |
|||
!2nd |
|||
!3rd |
|||
!4th |
|||
!5th |
|||
!6th |
|||
!7th |
|||
!8th |
|||
!9th |
|||
!10th |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!style="width:300px;"|Team |
|||
![[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
![[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Rajasthan Royals in 2008|RR]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kings XI Punjab in 2008|KXIP]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2008|CSK]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" | [[Delhi Daredevils in 2008|DD]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians in 2008|MI]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2008|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2008|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Deccan Chargers in 2008|DCH]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] |
![[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" | [[Delhi Daredevils in 2009|DD]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2009|CSK]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2009|RCB]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Deccan Chargers in 2009|DCH]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2009|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2009|RR]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians in 2009|MI]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2009|KKR]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] |
![[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" | [[Mumbai Indians in 2010|MI]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Deccan Chargers in 2010|DCH]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2010|CSK]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2010|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2010|DD]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2010|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2010|RR]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2010|KXIP]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] |
![[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2011|RCB]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2011|CSK]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" | [[Mumbai Indians in 2011|MI]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2011|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2011|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2011|RR]] |
|||
|[[Deccan Chargers in 2011|DCH]] |
|||
|[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala|KTK]] |
|||
|[[Pune Warriors India|PWI]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2011|DD]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] |
![[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Delhi Daredevils in 2012|DD]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2012|KKR]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2012|MI]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2012|CSK]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2012|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2012|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2012|RR]] |
|||
|[[Deccan Chargers in 2012|DCH]] |
|||
|[[Pune Warriors India|PWI]] |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] |
![[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2013|CSK]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2013|MI]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Rajasthan Royals in 2013|RR]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2013|SRH]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2013|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2013|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2013|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Pune Warriors India|PWI]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2013|DC]] |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] |
![[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kings XI Punjab in 2014|KXIP]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2014|KKR]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2014|CSK]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2014|MI]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2014|RR]] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2014|SRH]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2014|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2014|DC]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] |
![[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] |
||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2015|CSK]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2015|MI]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2015|RCB]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Rajasthan Royals in 2015|RR]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2015|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2015|SRH]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2015|DC]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2015|KXIP]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Gujarat Lions in 2016|GL]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2016|RCB]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2016|SRH]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2016|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians in 2015|MI]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2016|DC]] |
|||
|[[Rising Pune Supergiants in 2016|RPS]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2016|KXIP]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2017|MI]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Rising Pune Supergiants in 2017|RPS]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2017|SRH]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2017|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2017|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2017|DC]] |
|||
|[[Gujarat Lions in 2016|GL]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2016|RCB]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2018|SRH]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2018|CSK]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2018|KKR]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Rajasthan Royals in 2018|RR]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians in 2018|MI]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2018|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2018|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Daredevils in 2018|DC]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2019|MI]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2019|CSK]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Delhi Capitals in 2019|DC]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2019|SRH]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2019|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2019|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2019|RR]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2019|RCB]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2020|MI]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Delhi Capitals in 2020|DC]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2020|SRH]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2020|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2020|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Kings XI Punjab in 2020|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings in 2020|CSK]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2020|RR]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Delhi Capitals in 2021|DC]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2021|CSK]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2021|RCB]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2021|KKR]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians in 2021|MI]] |
|||
|[[Punjab Kings in 2021|PBKS]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals in 2021|RR]] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2021|SRH]] |
|||
! |
|||
! |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Gujarat Titans in 2022|GT]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Rajasthan Royals in 2022|RR]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Lucknow Super Giants in 2022|LSG]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2022|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Capitals in 2022|DC]] |
|||
|[[Punjab Kings in 2022|PBKS]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2022|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2022|SRH]] |
|||
|[[Chennai Super Kings in 2022|CSK]] |
|||
|[[Mumbai Indians in 2022|MI]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Gujarat Titans in 2023|GT]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Chennai Super Kings in 2023|CSK]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Lucknow Super Giants in 2023|LSG]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[Mumbai Indians in 2023|MI]] |
|||
|[[Rajasthan Royals|RR]] |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2023|RCB]] |
|||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders in 2023|KKR]] |
|||
|[[Punjab Kings in 2023|PBKS]] |
|||
|[[Delhi Capitals|DC]] |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad in 2023|SRH]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[2024 Kolkata Knight Riders season|KKR]] '''(C)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[2024 Sunrisers Hyderabad season|SRH]] '''(R)''' |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[2024 Rajasthan Royals season|RR]] |
|||
|scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;" |[[2024 Royal Challengers Bangalore season|RCB]] |
|||
|[[2024 Chennai Super Kings season|CSK]] |
|||
|[[2024 Delhi Capitals season|DC]] |
|||
|[[2024 Lucknow Super Giants season|LSG]] |
|||
|[[2024 Gujarat Titans season|GT]] |
|||
|[[2024 Punjab Kings season|KXIP]] |
|||
|[[2024 Mumbai Indians season|MI]] |
|||
|} |
|||
* {{color box|border=darkgray|cfc}} Indicates qualified for playoffs |
|||
:<div style="font-size:95%">'''(C)''' = Eventual champion; '''(R)''' = Runner-up.</div></onlyinclude> |
|||
=== All time standings === |
|||
''This section shows records from the league stage only (i.e. excluding playoffs & finals) from 2008–2024. Stats are correct as of conclusion of league stage of [[2024 Indian Premier League|IPL 2024]].'' |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|+''Source: [https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/trophy/team-results-summary/indian-premier-league-117 ESPNCricinfo.com] (Last updated: 26 May 2024)'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|+Current teams |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Chennai Super Kings]] |
|||
!rowspan="2" style="width:350px"|Team |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
!colspan=3|Appearances |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|{{Sort|4|4th}} |
|||
!rowspan="2" style="width:350px"|Best result |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
!colspan="7"|Statistics |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
|style="background:White,"|TBC |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!width=30|Total |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Deccan Chargers]] |
|||
!width=30|First |
|||
|{{nom|8th}} |
|||
!width=30|Latest |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
!width=30|Played |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|{{Sort|4|4th}} |
|||
!width=30|Won |
|||
|{{nom|7th}} |
|||
!width=30|Lost |
|||
|{{nom|8th}} |
|||
!width=30|{{tooltip|Tied+W|Won tied match in Super Over}} |
|||
|style="background:White,"|DNP |
|||
!width=30|{{tooltip|Tied+L|Lost tied match in Super Over}} |
|||
|style="background:White,"|DNP |
|||
!width=20|NR |
|||
|style="background:White,"|DNP |
|||
!width=30|Win% |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]''' |
||
| 15 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] ||bgcolor="gold"| {{sort|1.2|'''Champions'''}} ([[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]], [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]], [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]) || 239 || 138 || 98 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 57.74 |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|{{Sort|4|4th}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
| {{nom|{{Sort|DNP0|10th}}}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
| {{nom|9th}} |
|||
| {{nom|8th}} |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]''' |
||
| 17 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] ||bgcolor="gold"| {{sort|1.1|'''Champions'''}} ([[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]], [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]], [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]], [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]) || 261 || 142 || 115 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 54.40 |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
| {{nom|8th}} |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
| {{nom|8th}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]''' |
||
| 17 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] ||bgcolor="gold"| {{sort|1.2|'''Champions'''}} ([[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]], [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]]) || 252 || 130 || 117 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 52.40 |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
| {{nom|8th}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|4th |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Gujarat Titans]]''' |
||
| 3 || [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] ||bgcolor="gold"| {{sort|1.2|'''Champions'''}} ([[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]) || 45 || 28 || 17 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 62.22 |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|{{Sort|4|4th}} |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|{{Sort|4|4th}} |
|||
|style="background:White,"|TBC |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Rajasthan Royals]]''' |
||
| 15 ||[[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] ||[[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] || bgcolor="gold"| {{sort|1.2|'''Champions'''}} ([[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]) || 222 || 110 || 106 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 50.91 |
|||
|style="background:lime;"|{{Sort|1|'''W'''}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|4th |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]''' |
||
| 12 || [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] || bgcolor="gold"| {{sort|1.2|'''Champions'''}} ([[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]) || 182 || 87 || 91 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 49.17 |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
|style="background:yellow;"|{{Sort|2|R}} |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
| {{nom|5th}} |
|||
| {{nom|7th}} |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|3rd |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]]''' |
||
| 17 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] || bgcolor="silver"| {{sort|2.1|'''Runners-up'''}} ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]) || 256 || 121 || 128 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 48.61 |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|style="background:#afeeee;"|{{Sort|4|4th}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
| {{nom|6th}} |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Punjab Kings]]''' |
||
| 17 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] || bgcolor="silver"| {{sort|2.1|'''Runners-up'''}} ([[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]]) || 246 || 109 || 133 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 45.12 |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| {{nom|9th}} |
|||
| {{nom|9th}} |
|||
| {{nom|8th}} |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="text-align:left |
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Delhi Capitals]]''' |
||
| 17 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] || bgcolor="silver"| {{sort|2.1|'''Runners-up'''}} ([[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]) || 252 || 112 || 134 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 44.44 |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|- |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|style="text-align:left"|'''[[Lucknow Super Giants]]''' |
|||
| DNP |
|||
| 3 || [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] || [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] || {{sort|4.1|Eliminator}} ([[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]], [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]) || 44 || 24 || 19 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 54.54 |
|||
| {{nom|8th}} |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Deccan Chargers]] |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|5 || [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] || [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] ||style="background:gold;"|{{sort|1.1|'''Champions'''}} ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]) || 75 || 29 || 46 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 38.66 |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|||
| DNP |
|||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]] || 2 || [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] || [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] || style="background-color: silver" |{{sort|2.5|'''Runners-up'''}} ([[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]]) || 30 || 15 || 15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 50.00 |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc" |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Gujarat Lions]] || 2 || [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] || [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] ||{{sort|7.5|Qualifier 2}} ([[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]]) || 30 || 13 || 16 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 45.00 |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] || 1 || [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] || [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] || {{sort|7.5|Group Stage}} ([[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]) || 14 || 6 || 8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 42.85 |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Pune Warriors India]] || 3 || [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] || [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] || {{sort|7.5|Group Stage}} ([[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]) || 46 || 12 || 33 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 26.67 |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc;" |
|||
| Team now defunct |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Records and statistics== |
|||
'''Notes''': |
|||
{{Main|List of Indian Premier League records and statistics}} |
|||
* W = Winner; R = Runner-up; {{colorbox|#afeeee}} = Semifinals/Knockouts; DNP = Did not play/participate; TBC = To be confirmed |
|||
A summary of the most notable statistical records associated with the tournament is provided below: |
|||
{{updated|22 May 2024}} |
|||
===Titles and performance=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="3" style="color: white; background: blue;"|Batting Records |
|||
! Team !! Span !! Titles !! Best performance |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual batting records#Most career runs|Most runs]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Virat Kohli]] (RCB) |
|||
| [[Chennai Super Kings]] || 2008–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 2 || Champions ([[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]) |
|||
|8,004 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual batting records#Highest individual score|Highest score]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Chris Gayle]] (RCB) |
|||
| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] || 2008–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 2 || Champions ([[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]]) |
|||
|175[[not out|*]] vs [[Pune Warriors India|Pune Warriors]] (23 April 2013) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Partnership records#Highest partnerships by runs|Highest partnership]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Virat Kohli]] & [[AB de Villiers]] (RCB) |
|||
| [[Mumbai Indians]] || 2008–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 1 || Champions ([[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]) |
|||
|229 vs [[Gujarat Lions]] (14 May 2016) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual batting records#Most career sixes|Most sixes]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Chris Gayle]] (KKR/RCB/PBKS) |
|||
| [[Rajasthan Royals]] || 2008–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 1 || Champions ([[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]) |
|||
|357 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual batting records|Most fours]] |
|||
| [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] || 2008–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 0 || Runners-up ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]) |
|||
|[[Shikhar Dhawan]] (DD/MI/DC/SRH/PBKS) |
|||
|768 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|[[List of Indian Premier League centuries|Most centuries]] |
||
|[[Virat Kohli]] (RCB) |
|||
|8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual batting records|Most half centuries]] |
|||
| [[Delhi Daredevils]] || 2008–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 0 || Semifinals ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]], [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]]) |
|||
|[[David Warner (cricketer)|David Warner]] (SRH/DC) |
|||
|66 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual batting records#Most runs in a season|Most runs in a season]] |
|||
| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] || 2013–2015 || style="text-align:center"| 0 || Playoffs ([[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]) |
|||
|[[Virat Kohli]] (RCB) |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc" |
|||
|973 (2016) |
|||
|[[Deccan Chargers]] || 2008–2012 || style="text-align:center"| 1 || Champions ([[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]) |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc" |
|||
| [[Pune Warriors India]] || 2011–2013 || style="text-align:center"| 0 || 8th place ([[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]) |
|||
|- style="background:#fcc" |
|||
| [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] || 2011–2011 || style="text-align:center"| 0 || 8th place ([[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]) |
|||
|} |
|||
* {{colorbox|#fcc}} '''Defunct teams''' (no longer exists) |
|||
'''Source''': ''Cricinfo''<ref name="Champions and Titles">{{cite web| url= |
|||
http://stats.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/records/team/series_results.html?id=117;type=trophy | title=Series results | publisher=ESPNCricinfo | date=14 April 2014}}</ref> |
|||
===Tournament summary=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
! Season !! Champions !! Runners-up !! colspan=2 | Semi-finalists !! No. of teams |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="3" style="color: white; background: blue;"| Bowling Records |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|raja}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|kings}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|delhi}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual bowling records#Most career wickets|Most wickets]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] |
|||
|[[Yuzvendra Chahal]] (MI/RCB/RR) |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|decc}} |
|||
|205 |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|bang}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|delhi}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual bowling records|Best bowling average]] |
||
|[[Lasith Malinga]] (MI) |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
|19.79 (Minimum 1000 balls) |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|mumb}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|bang}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|decc}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual bowling records#Hat-tricks|Most hat-tricks]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] |
|||
|[[Amit Mishra]] (DD/DC/SRH/LSG) |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
|3 |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|bang}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|mumb}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|kolk}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 10 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual bowling records#Best bowling figures|Best bowling figures]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] |
|||
|[[Alzarri Joseph]] (MI) |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|kolk}} |
|||
|6/12 vs [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] (6 April 2019) |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|delhi}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|mumb}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 9 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan=2| [[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual bowling records#Most wickets in a season|Most wickets in a season]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] |
|||
|[[Harshal Patel]] (RCB) |
|||
|32 (2021) |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|mumb}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|raja}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|hyde}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 9 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Dwayne Bravo]] (CSK) |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] |
|||
|32 (2013) |
|||
| '''{{cr-IPL|kolk}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|kings}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|chen}} |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|mumb}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 8 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="3" style="color: white; background: blue;" | Fielding |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual wicket-keeping records#Most career dismissals|Most dismissals]] ([[wicket-keeper]]) |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] |
|||
|[[MS Dhoni]] (CSK/RPS) |
|||
| TBC |
|||
|190 |
|||
| TBC |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|bang}} |
|||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual wicket-keeping records|Most catches]] ([[wicket-keeper]]) |
|||
| {{cr-IPL|raja}} |
|||
|[[MS Dhoni]] (CSK/RPS) |
|||
| style="text-align:center"| 8 |
|||
| |
|148 |
||
|- |
|||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual wicket-keeping records|Most stumpings]] ([[wicket-keeper]]) |
|||
|[[MS Dhoni]] (CSK/RPS) |
|||
|42 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual fielding records#Most career catches|Most catches]] ([[fielding (cricket)|fielder]]) |
|||
|[[Virat Kohli]] (RCB) |
|||
|114 |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="3" style="color: white; background: blue;" | Other records |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual records (other)#Most matches played|Most matches]] |
|||
|[[MS Dhoni]] (CSK/RPS) |
|||
|264 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual records (other)#Most matches played as captain|Most matches as captain]] |
|||
|[[MS Dhoni]] (CSK/RPS) |
|||
|226 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics#Individual records (other)#Most matches played as captain|Most matches won as captain]] |
|||
|[[MS Dhoni]] (CSK/RPS) |
|||
|133 |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="3" style="color: white; background: blue;" | Team records |
|||
|- |
|||
|Highest total |
|||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
|||
|287/3 (20) vs [[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] (15 April 2024) |
|||
|- |
|||
|Lowest total |
|||
|[[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] |
|||
|49 (9.4) vs [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] (23 April 2017) |
|||
|} |
|||
* Source: Records extracted from [[ESPNcricinfo]]<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/trophy/indian-premier-league-117] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606130028/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/trophy/indian-premier-league-117|date=6 June 2023}} espncricinfo.com</ref> |
|||
==Awards== |
|||
'''Source''': ''Cricinfo''<ref name="Champions and Titles" /> |
|||
{{Main|List of Indian Premier League awards}} |
|||
== |
=== Orange Cap === |
||
The Orange Cap is awarded to the highest run-scorer at the end of each season. It is an ongoing competition with the current highest-run scorer wearing the cap whilst fielding. The eventual winner keeps the cap for the season. [[Brendon McCullum]] was the first player to wear the Orange Cap and [[Shaun Marsh]] the inaugural winner of the award. Australian batsman [[David Warner (cricketer)|David Warner]] has won the award three times, more than any other player.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=29 March 2023 |title=IPL Orange Cap Winners list in Indian Premier League, from 2008 to 2022 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/faqs/indian-premier-league-orange-cap-winners-most-runs-season-batters-ipl-2023-buttler-gayle-warner-kohli/article66641048.ece |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411095701/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/faqs/indian-premier-league-orange-cap-winners-most-runs-season-batters-ipl-2023-buttler-gayle-warner-kohli/article66641048.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Virat Kohli]] of [[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]], who scored 741 runs during the [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 season]], is the most recent winner of the award.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2023 |title=IPL 2023: Here is a look at all orange cap winners from 2008 to 2022 |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-2023-here-is-a-look-at-all-orange-cap-winners-from-2008-t0-2022/articleshow/99137624.cms |url-status=live |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409083125/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-2023-here-is-a-look-at-all-orange-cap-winners-from-2008-t0-2022/articleshow/99137624.cms |archive-date=9 April 2023 |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-runs|title=IPLT20.com – Indian Premier League Official Website|website=IPLT20 – 2015 Orange Cap Final Leaderboard|access-date=17 February 2019|archive-date=17 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217143725/https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-runs|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
Season 7 of Indian Premier League (IPL 2014) offer a total prize money of {{INRConvert|40|c}}. The winning team of IPL gets a prize money of {{INRConvert|20|c}}.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rs 40 Crore Prize Money On Offer in IPL Playoffs |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cricket/ipl/news/Rs-40-Crore-Prize-Money-On-Offer-in-IPL-Playoffs/2014/05/24/article2243229.ece |date=24 May 2014 |publisher=[[The New Indian Express]] |accessdate=1 December 2014}}</ref> |
|||
=== Purple Cap === |
|||
* Champions: [[Indian Rupee|₨]] 20 Crores |
|||
The Purple Cap is awarded to the highest wicket-taker at the end of each season. It is an ongoing competition and the bowler who is the leading wicket-taker wears a purple cap whilst fielding. The eventual winner keeps the cap for the season. [[Bhuvneshwar Kumar]] and [[Dwayne Bravo]] are the only players to have won the award twice.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=29 March 2023 |title=IPL: Purple Cap Winners list in Indian Premier League, from 2008 to 2022 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/faqs/indian-premier-league-purple-cap-winners-most-wickets-season-bowlers-ipl-2023-chahal-harshal-rabada-bhuvneshwar/article66641052.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409082857/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/faqs/indian-premier-league-purple-cap-winners-most-wickets-season-bowlers-ipl-2023-chahal-harshal-rabada-bhuvneshwar/article66641052.ece |archive-date=9 April 2023 |access-date=9 April 2023 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-wickets|title=IPLT20.com – 2015 Purple Cap Final Leaderboard|website=IPLT20|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010949/https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-wickets|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Harshal Patel]] of [[Punjab Kings]] who took 24 wickets during the [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 season]], is the most recent winner of the award. |
|||
* 1st Runner-up: [[Indian Rupee|₨]] 10 Crores |
|||
* 2nd Runner-up: [[Indian Rupee|₨]] 7.5 Crores |
|||
* Fourth place: [[Indian Rupee|₨]] 7.5 Crores |
|||
* No prize money for remaining teams |
|||
=== Most Valuable Player === |
|||
It must be noted that IPL rules mandate that half of the prize money must be distributed among the players.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/631508.html|title=IPL-onomics: where Indian players call the shots |date= 22 April 2013|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref> |
|||
The Most Valuable Player award, formerly called the "Man of the Tournament" until the 2012 season, is awarded using a ratings system introduced in 2013. [[Sunil Narine]] won the award in 2024. |
|||
=== Fair Play Award === |
|||
==Sponsorships== |
|||
The Fair Play Award is given after each season to the team considered to have the best fair play record. After each match, the two on-field umpires and the [[third umpire]] score the performance of both teams, with the highest-scoring team at the end of the season receiving the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket-news/ipl-2021-revealed-this-is-how-fair-play-points-are-calculated-in-indian-premier-league/|title=IPL 2021: Revealed! This Is How Fair Play Points Are Calculated In Indian Premier League|work=Cricket Addictor|date=18 April 2021|access-date=5 October 2021|archive-date=5 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005045051/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket-news/ipl-2021-revealed-this-is-how-fair-play-points-are-calculated-in-indian-premier-league/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 2024 winners were [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]. |
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India's biggest property developer [[DLF Group]] paid [[Indian rupee|₹]]2.50 billion (around US$50 million) to be the main sponsor of the tournament for 5 years from 2008 to 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Kushal-Pal-Singh_0UU7.html|title=Kushal Pal Singh|date=3 November 2009|work=Forbes|accessdate=9 March 2010}}</ref> From 2013 season, the American food and beverage company [[PepsiCo]] took over title sponsorship for five years valued at [[Indian rupee|₹]]3.968 billion (around US$66 million), and also exclusive beverage supplier for the IPL teams in the 2013 season.<ref name=bs-pepsi>{{cite web|title=With eight IPL team rights, PepsiCo hopes for a shiny summer|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/with-eight-ipl-team-rights-pepsico-hopes-for-a-shiny-summer-113032500198_1.html|work=Business Standard|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=hbl-pepsi>{{cite web|title=Will Pepsi change the IPL game?|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/marketing/will-pepsi-change-the-ipl-game/article4558840.ece|work=Business Line|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> |
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=== Emerging Player Award === |
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The IPL is expected to bring the BCCI an income of approximately US$1.6 billion, over a period of five to ten years. All of these revenues are directed to a central pool, 40% of which will go to IPL itself, 54% to franchises and 6% as prize money. The money will be distributed in these proportions until 2017, after which the share of IPL will be 50%, franchises 45% and prize money 5%. The IPL signed up [[Kingfisher Airlines]] as the official umpire partner for the series in a {{INRConvert|1.06|b}} (approximately £15 million) deal. This deal sees the McDowells No.1 brand on all umpires' uniforms and also on the giant screens during [[third umpire]] decisions.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://lighthouseinsights.in/ipl6-sponsors-engaging-through-social-media-bring-fans-closer-to-their-teams.html|title=IPL6 Sponsors Engaging Through Social Media. Bring Fans Closer To Their Teams|date= 16 May 2013|accessdate=16 May 2013|author= Vinaya Naidu }}</ref> |
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The Emerging Player Award was presented to the best under-19 player in 2008 and the best under-23 player in 2009 and 2010. In 2011 and 2012, the award was known as "Rising Star of the Year," and in 2013 the "Best Young Player of the Season." Since 2014, the award has been called the Emerging Player of the Year. [[Mustafizur Rahman]] is the only foreign player to win this award.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fizz adjudged IPL's first foreign Emerging Player |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/cricket/fizz-adjudged-ipls-first-foreign-emerging-player-1231564 |access-date=23 September 2021 |work=The Daily Star |date=30 May 2016 |language=en |archive-date=2 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002160234/https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/cricket/fizz-adjudged-ipls-first-foreign-emerging-player-1231564 |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2024 winner was [[Nitish Kumar Reddy]]. |
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=== Maximum Sixes Award === |
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Other sponsorships include, a deal with [[Hero MotoCorp]] worth $22.5 million, with [[PepsiCo]] worth $12.5 million, and a deal with [[Kingfisher]] at $26.5 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/investing-at-fever-pitch-in-indias-cricket-bonanza/article1508779|title=Five-year sponsorship agreements|date=23 March 2010|work=The Globe and Mail |accessdate=23 March 2010|location=Toronto}}</ref> |
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The Maximum Sixes Award is presented to the player who hits the most sixes at the end of the season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/ipl-2022-sets-a-new-record-of-sixes-rajasthan-royals-top-list-news-199331#:~:text=IPL%202022%20Sets%20A%20New%20Record%20Of%20Sixes%2C%20Rajasthan%20Royals,bottom%20spot%20on%20the%20list.|title=IPL 2022 Sets A New Record Of Sixes, Rajasthan Royals Top List|work=[[Outlook India]]|access-date=22 November 2022|date=30 May 2022|archive-date=22 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122142508/https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/ipl-2022-sets-a-new-record-of-sixes-rajasthan-royals-top-list-news-199331#:~:text=IPL%202022%20Sets%20A%20New%20Record%20Of%20Sixes%2C%20Rajasthan%20Royals,bottom%20spot%20on%20the%20list.|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Finances == |
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===Television rights=== |
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{{Update section|date=May 2022}} |
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On 17 January 2008 it was announced that a consortium consisting of India's [[Sony Entertainment Television (India)|Sony Entertainment Television(Set Max)]] network and Singapore-based [[World Sport Group]] secured the global broadcasting rights of the Indian Premier League.<ref name = "IPL Broadcast Rights" >{{cite news|title=Sony and World Sports Group bag IPL television rights| url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/current/story/330881.html | publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=14 January 2008| accessdate=12 April 2008}}</ref> The record <!-- what is the record? --> deal has a duration of ten years at a cost of US$1.026 billion. As part of the deal, the consortium will pay the BCCI US$918 million for the television broadcast rights and US$108 million for the promotion of the tournament.<ref>{{cite news|title=Billion dollar rights deal for IPL |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23054747-2722,00.html|work=The Australian|date=15 January 2008| accessdate=12 April 2008}}</ref> The initial plan was for 20% of these proceeds would go to IPL, 8% as prize money and 72% would be distributed to the franchisees from 2008 until 2012, after which the IPL would go public and list its shares.<ref name="toirights">{{cite news|title=Does the IPL model make sense?|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-01-27/special-report/27748861_1_ipl-indian-premier-league-prize-money|author=IndranilBasu|work=The Times of India |date=27 January 2008|accessdate=21 March 2008}}</ref> However, in March 2010, IPL decided not to go public and list its shares. Sony-WSG then re-sold parts of the broadcasting rights geographically to other companies. |
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{{See also|List of professional sports leagues by revenue}} |
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=== |
=== Title sponsorship === |
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{| class="wikitable floatright" |
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The UK-based brand consultancy, [[Brand Finance]], has valued the IPL at $4.13 billion in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/Stiff-clauses-leave-only-4-in-race-for-IPL-teams/articleshow/5648934.cms|title=Stiff clauses leave only 4 in race for IPL teams|work=The Economic Times |location=India|accessdate=9 March 2010|date=6 March 2010}}</ref> It was valued at US$2.01 billion in 2009 by the same consultancy.<ref>[http://www.iplt20.com/news_detail.php?id=984&category=news Brand IPL touches the sky]. Iplt20.com</ref> |
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|+ Title sponsorship fees<ref>{{Cite news |title=DLF to TATA, title sponsors help BCCI lift its brand value to Rs 47.5k cr |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/dlf-to-tata-title-sponsors-help-bcci-lift-its-brand-value-to-rs-47-5k-cr-122032600506_1.html |date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406225035/https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/dlf-to-tata-title-sponsors-help-bcci-lift-its-brand-value-to-rs-47-5k-cr-122032600506_1.html |archive-date=6 April 2023 |url-status=live |newspaper=[[Business Standard]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]] |access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> |
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There are disputed figures for the profitability of the teams. One analyst said that four teams out of the eight made a profit in 2009.<ref>[http://www.livemint.com/2010/02/10235143/IPL-teams-become-hot-commodity.html IPL teams become hot commodity] LiveMint article</ref> While ''The Times'' said that all but [[Kings XI Punjab]] made a profit.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/cricket/article7052966.ece Lalit Modi ambition could create problems for IPL franchises]</ref> |
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In 2010, the IPL expects to have 80 official merchandising deals. It has signed a deal with Swiss watchmaker Bandelier to make official watches for the IPL.<ref>[http://www.indiantelevision.com/mam/headlines/y2k10/mar/marmam18.php IPL targets 80 licensing and merchandising deals this year]</ref> |
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==Media coverage== |
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===Current broadcasters=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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!Sponsor |
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!Location!! Television Broadcaster(s) !! Years !! Terms of Deal !! Refs |
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!Period |
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!Estimated annual sponsorship fee |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[DLF (company)|DLF]] |
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|Africa (Sub-Saharan){{refn|group=List| Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe}} |
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|2008–2012 |
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|[[Supersport (tv Channel)|SuperSport]] |
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|{{INRConvert|40|c|1}} |
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|2008-2017 |
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| |
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|<ref name="2008 Broadacasts">{{cite web|url=http://kalyansuman.com/2008/04/tv-channels-showing-ipl-matches-in-us.html|title= TV channels showing IPL matches in US, Canada, UK, Australia, India, UAE and Africa|publisher=kalyansuman.com|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[PepsiCo|Pepsi]] |
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|Bangladesh |
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|2013–2015 |
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|[[Maasranga Television]] |
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|{{INRConvert|79.2|c|1}} |
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|2008- |
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| |
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|<ref name="2014 Broadcasters">{{cite web|url=http://www.iplt20.com/news/2014/announcements/4401/list-of-broadcasters-in-pepsi-ipl-2014|title= List of broadcasters in Pepsi IPL 2014|publisher=IPLT20.com|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" | [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] |
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|Bhutan |
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|2016–2017 |
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|[[SET Max]] (Hindi) <br> [[Sony SIX]] (English) |
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|{{INRConvert|100|c|1}} |
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|2008-2017 <br> 2013- |
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| |
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|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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|2018–2019, 2021 |
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|Brunei |
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|{{INRConvert|440|c|1}} |
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|[[Astro (television)|Astro]] |
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|2008- |
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| |
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|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Dream11]] |
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|Canada |
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| 2020 |
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|[[Sportsnet One]] <br> [[Sportsnet World]] <br> [[Omni Television]] <br> [[ATN-Asian Radio]] (radio) |
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|{{INRConvert|222|c|1}} |
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|2011- <br> 2011- <br> 2011 <br> 2008- |
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|Exclusive broadcast rights |
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|<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL Cricket live on Sportsnet |url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/more/2011/04/01/ipl_cricket/#community|publisher=Rogers Sportsnet|date=1 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/pressroom/2012/04/02/indian_premier_league/ |title=Sportsnet World is Home to Cricket's Biggest Stars with IPL 2012, Season Begins this Wednesday |publisher=sportsnet.ca |accessdate=14 August 2012}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" | [[Tata Group|Tata]] |
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|Caribbean {{refn|group=List|Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Sint Maarten, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands}} |
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| 2022–2023 |
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|SportsMax |
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|{{INRConvert|335|c|1}} |
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|2008- |
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| |
|||
|<ref name = "IPL Broadcast Rights" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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|2024–2028 |
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|Europe |
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|{{INRConvert|500|c|1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 January 2024 |title=Tata Group to continue as IPL title sponsor for next 5 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/tata-group-to-continue-as-ipl-title-sponsor-for-next-5-years/articleshow/106994026.cms |access-date=19 January 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119142956/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/tata-group-to-continue-as-ipl-title-sponsor-for-next-5-years/articleshow/106994026.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|[[Sky Sports]] |
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|} |
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|2015- |
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| |
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From 2008 to 2012, the IPL title sponsor was [[DLF (company)|DLF]], India's largest real estate developer, which bid {{INRConvert|200|c}} for the rights for five seasons.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Bhat, Varada|author2=Kamath, Raghavendra|title=DLF unlikely to continue with IPL title sponsorship|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/dlf-unlikely-to-continue-with-ipl-title-sponsorship-112042700057_1.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Business Standard|date=27 April 2012|archive-date=18 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218021132/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/dlf-unlikely-to-continue-with-ipl-title-sponsorship-112042700057_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After the 2012 season, [[PepsiCo]] bought the title sponsorship rights for {{INRConvert|397|c}} for the next five seasons<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gollapudi |first1=Nagraj |date=21 November 2012 |title=IPL sells title rights to PepsiCo for $71m |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pepsico-buys-ipl-title-sponsorship-for-rs-396-crore-592291 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620101908/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pepsico-buys-ipl-title-sponsorship-for-rs-396-crore-592291 |url-status=live }}</ref> but terminated the deal in October 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, due to the two-season suspension of the Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 October 2015 |title=PepsiCo set to end IPL sponsorship two years early |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pepsico-set-to-end-ipl-sponsorship-two-years-early-927319 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206130647/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pepsico-set-to-end-ipl-sponsorship-two-years-early-927319 |url-status=live }}</ref> The BCCI transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining two seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] for {{INRConvert|200|c}}.<ref>{{cite news|author=Laghate, Gaurav|title=Title sponsorship: Mobile companies gear up for IPL Innings|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/title-sponsorship-mobile-companies-gears-for-ipl-innings/articleshow/59260453.cms?from=mdr|access-date=20 February 2019|work=The Economic Times|date=22 June 2017|archive-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901063734/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/title-sponsorship-mobile-companies-gears-for-ipl-innings/articleshow/59260453.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|<ref name="BCCI">{{cite news|url=http://www.iplt20.com/news/2015/announcements/5644/espn-awarded-ipl-media-rights-for-us|work=BCCI|title=ESPN awarded IPL Media Rights for US|date=28 February 2015|accessdate=31 March 2015}}</ref> |
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In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons from 2018 to 2022 with a winning bid of {{INRConvert|2199|c}}.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Venugopal |first1=Arun |date=27 June 2017 |title=Vivo retains IPL title rights till 2022 after massive bid |work=ESPNcricinfo |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/vivo-retains-ipl-title-rights-till-2022-after-massive-bid-1106833 |access-date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822145409/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/1106833.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Choudhary, Vidhi|title=Vivo sponsorship may make IPL world's richest sports league|url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/Q4W9gw4FYoJlAyIRypDZ2M/Vivo-wins-IPL-title-sponsorship-for-Rs2200-crore-for-the-ne.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Livemint|date=28 June 2017|archive-date=17 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142644/https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/Q4W9gw4FYoJlAyIRypDZ2M/Vivo-wins-IPL-title-sponsorship-for-Rs2200-crore-for-the-ne.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On 4 August 2020, Vivo canceled the title sponsorship rights due to the [[2020–2021 China–India skirmishes|military stand-off]] between India and China at the [[Line of Actual Control]] in July 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Vivo withdraws IPL sponsorship, sources say, amid China backlash|department=Cricket News|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/its-official-vivo-will-not-be-ipl-title-sponsors-this-year-says-bcci/articleshow/77390968.cms|access-date=18 August 2020|newspaper=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813230859/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/vivo-withdraws-ipl-sponsorship-sources-say-amid-china-backlash/articleshow/77390968.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> The withdrawal was also a result of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; Vivo intended to return as the title sponsor for the following three years.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 August 2020|title=Explained: IPL's financial model, and how the withdrawal of Vivo impacts the balance sheets of franchises|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/ipl-2020-uae-financial-model-vivo-sponsorship-6544090/|access-date=9 August 2020|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808064704/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/ipl-2020-uae-financial-model-vivo-sponsorship-6544090/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Dream11]] became the title sponsors for the 2020 IPL for an amount of {{INRConvert|222|c|year=2020}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL title sponsor: Dream 11 replaces Vivo as IPL 2020 title sponsor, to pay BCCI Rs 222 crore|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/article/ipl-title-sponsor-dream-11-replaces-vio-as-ipl-2020-title-sponsor-to-pay-bcci-250-crore/638828|access-date=18 August 2020|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=18 August 2020 |language=en|archive-date=18 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818140314/https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/article/ipl-title-sponsor-dream-11-replaces-vio-as-ipl-2020-title-sponsor-to-pay-bcci-250-crore/638828|url-status=live}}</ref> Vivo returned as the title sponsor for the 2021 IPL season<ref>{{cite web |title=Vivo back as IPL title sponsor for 2021 season |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2021-vivo-back-as-title-sponsor-1252177 |access-date=26 March 2022 |work=ESPNcricinfo |language=en |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326220431/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2021-vivo-back-as-title-sponsor-1252177 |url-status=live }}</ref> but withdrew again, and was replaced by the [[Tata Group]] for the next two seasons.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tata Group replaces Vivo as IPL title sponsors for 2022 and 2023 seasons |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/tata-group-replaces-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-for-2022-and-2023-seasons-1296383 |access-date=26 March 2022 |work=ESPNcricinfo |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318082841/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/tata-group-replaces-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-for-2022-and-2023-seasons-1296383 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''InsideSport'' reported the BCCI would receive {{INRConvert|498|c}} for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from title sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a higher amount for the last two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the league's expansion from the 2022 season. According to ''InsideSport'', due to the new deal's structure, Tata would pay {{INRConvert|335|c}} per year while Vivo would pay the deficit of {{INRConvert|163|c}} per season.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 March 2022 |title=IPL 2022: BCCI to earn record 1000 Crore from IPL Sponsors |url=https://www.insidesport.in/ipl-2022-sponsors-jackpot-for-bcci-ipl-sponsorship-earnings-crossed-1000-cr-for-a-single-season-confirms-ipl-gc/ |access-date=26 March 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=27 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327034754/https://www.insidesport.in/ipl-2022-sponsors-jackpot-for-bcci-ipl-sponsorship-earnings-crossed-1000-cr-for-a-single-season-confirms-ipl-gc/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=IANS |date=26 March 2022 |title=For the first time in 15 years, IPL sponsorships cross Rs 1,000 crore |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/for-the-first-time-in-15-years-ipl-sponsorships-cross-rs-1-000-crore-122032600420_1.html |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326103600/https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/for-the-first-time-in-15-years-ipl-sponsorships-cross-rs-1-000-crore-122032600420_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[Saudi Aramco]] brought the rights to advertise on the Purple and Orange caps in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Redirect Notice |url=https://www.insidesport.in/ipl-2022-bcci-gets-another-deal-on-the-eve-of-ipl-saudi-oil-company-aramco-signs-as-orange-purple-cap-partner-for-65-cr-per-annum/ |access-date=24 May 2022 |website=www.Insidesport.in |date=9 May 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626011944/https://www.insidesport.in/ipl-2022-bcci-gets-another-deal-on-the-eve-of-ipl-saudi-oil-company-aramco-signs-as-orange-purple-cap-partner-for-65-cr-per-annum/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Payments to foreign national boards=== |
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The BCCI pays ten per cent of the auctioned value of players to their national cricket boards. In January 2018, IPL chairman Rajiv Shukla said the IPL would double the amount paid to cricket boards that made their players available for an entire season.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/bcci-doubles-boards-share-for-providing-players-for-ipl/articleshow/62668234.cms |title=BCCI double Boards' share for providing players for IPL |website=The Times of India |date=27 January 2018 |access-date=22 November 2022 |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122133014/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/bcci-doubles-boards-share-for-providing-players-for-ipl/articleshow/62668234.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, [[Australian Cricketers' Association]] expressed its unhappiness about this.<ref name="australia-stars-in-contract-dispute-after-cricket-australia-makes-ipl-cash-grab"/> |
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=== Brand value === |
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[[File:Tata IPL EDEN 47th Match KKR vs SRH 02.png|thumb|right|Crowd during a match of the [[2023 IPL]] season in [[Kolkata]]]] |
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The IPL tournament rapidly grew in value between 2016 and 2018. Financial experts valued the IPL at US$4.16 billion in 2016; that number grew to $5.3 billion in 2017 and $6.13 billion in 2018. A report from Duff & Phelps said one of the contributing factors in the rapid growth of the IPL's value was a new television deal with Star India Private Limited, which engaged more viewers because the IPL was transmitted to regional channels in eight languages; under the previous deal, the transmissions were limited to sports networks with English-language commentary.<ref name="Gaurav Gupta">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/brand-ipl-now-soars-to-6-3-billion/articleshow/65321837.cms|title=Ipl brand Valuation gets stronger soars to $6.3 billion|author=Gaurav Gupta|date=8 August 2018|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=20 March 2019|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809000445/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/brand-ipl-now-soars-to-6-3-billion/articleshow/65321837.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/brand-ipl-gets-stronger-valuation-soars-to-5-3-billion/articleshow/60199993.cms|title=Brand IPL gets stronger, valuation soars to $5.3 billion|author=Laghate, Gaurav|date=24 August 2017|work=The Economic Times|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402044133/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/brand-ipl-gets-stronger-valuation-soars-to-5-3-billion/articleshow/60199993.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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According to an independent report conducted by Brand Finance, a London-based company, after the conclusion of the [[2017 Indian Premier League]], the IPL's business value grew by 37% to an all-time peak of $5.3 billion, exceeding the five-billion-dollar mark for the first time in a season. According to the company's director Savio D'Souza:<blockquote> |
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Now in its 11th season, the Indian Premier League is here to stay. The league has delivered financially for the players, franchisees, sponsors, and India as a whole, prompting a strong desire among stakeholders to value it appropriately. To ensure continued development, management, and team owners must explore innovative ways of engaging fans, clubs, and sponsors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/csk-most-valuable-brand-in-ipl|author=Thoyakkat, Harigovind|website=Sportskeeda|title=IPL's brand value grows by 37% to $5.3 billion; CSK most valuable brand|date=19 June 2018|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401215134/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/csk-most-valuable-brand-in-ipl|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Relevance inline|date=April 2023}}</blockquote>In December 2022, the IPL became a [[Unicorn (finance)|decacorn]] valued at US$10.9 billion, registering a 75% growth in dollar terms since 2020 when it was valued at $6.2 billion, according to a report by consulting firm D & P Advisory.<ref name="Faruooqi"/> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+Brand value |
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|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan="3" |Team |
|||
|Hong Kong |
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! colspan="8" |Year |
|||
|[[PCCW]] |
|||
|2010- |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="2" |2024 |
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|India |
|||
! colspan="2" |2023 |
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|[[SET Max]] (Hindi) <br> [[Sony SIX]] (English) <br> [[Sony KIX]] (Tamil) <br> [[Sony KIX]] (Telugu) <br> [[Sony KIX]] (Bangla) |
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! colspan="2" |2022 |
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|2008-2017 <br> 2013- <br> 2015- <br> 2015- <br> 2015- |
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! colspan="2" |2021 |
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| {{INRConvert|87|b}} (revised) |
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|<ref name = "IPL Broadcast Rights" /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://cricshed.com/ipl-2015/sony-kix-tv-channel-live-telecast-the-ipl-2015-matches-in-tamil-telugu/|title= Sony Kix TV Channel Live Telecast the IPL 2015 matches in Tamil, Telugu|publisher=Cricshed|date=4 April 2015|accessdate=4 April 2015}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
||
!Brand value |
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|Malaysia |
|||
!Ref |
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|[[Astro (television)|Astro]] |
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!Brand value |
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|2008- |
|||
!Ref |
|||
| |
|||
!Brand value |
|||
|<ref name="2014 Broadcasters"/> |
|||
!Ref |
|||
!Brand value |
|||
!Ref |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]] |
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|Middle East and North Africa{{refn|group=List| Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen}} |
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|$122M |
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|[[OSN]] |
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| rowspan="10" |<ref name="Brand Finance, 2024">{{cite web |title=IPL 2024 Brand Value Ranking League Table |url=https://brandirectory.com/rankings/indian-premier-league/table |website=brandirectory.com |publisher=Brand Finance |access-date=10 December 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |
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|2015- |
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|$81M |
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| |
|||
| |
| rowspan="10"|<ref name="Brand Finance, 2024"/> |
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|$74M |
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| rowspan="10" |<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=IPL 2022. Brand Value Ranking League Table. Brandirectory |url=https://brandirectory.com/rankings/indian-premier-league/table |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=brandirectory.com |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418152514/https://brandirectory.com/rankings/indian-premier-league/table |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL brand value surges 77%; Mumbai Indians tops table |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/sports-trends/ipl-brand-value-surges-77-mumbai-indians-tops-table-9743711.html |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=Moneycontrol |date=22 December 2022 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418153336/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/sports-trends/ipl-brand-value-surges-77-mumbai-indians-tops-table-9743711.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Ozanian |first=Mike |title=Indian Premier League Valuations: Cricket Now Has A Place Among World's Most Valuable Sports Teams |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2022/04/26/indian-premier-league-valuations-cricket-now-has-a-place-among-worlds-most-valuable-sports-teams/ |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=7 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507153431/https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2022/04/26/indian-premier-league-valuations-cricket-now-has-a-place-among-worlds-most-valuable-sports-teams/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|$76M |
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| rowspan="10" |<ref name=":10" /> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Mumbai Indians]] |
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|Nepal |
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|$119M |
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|[[SET Max]] (Hindi) <br> [[Sony SIX]] (English) |
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|$87M |
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|2008-2017 <br> 2013- |
|||
|$83M |
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| |
|||
|$80M |
|||
|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Royal Challengers Bengaluru]] |
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|New Zealand |
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|$117M |
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|[[Sky Sport (New Zealand)|Sky Sport]] |
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|$70M |
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|2008-2010, 2012- |
|||
|$68M |
|||
| |
|||
|$50M |
|||
|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]] |
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|Pakistan |
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|$109M |
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|[[GEO Super]] |
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|$79M |
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|2008-2010, 2012- |
|||
|$77M |
|||
| |
|||
|$66M |
|||
|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] |
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|Singapore |
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|$85M |
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|[[StarHub]] <br> [[Singtel]] |
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|$48M |
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|2008- <br> 2015- |
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|$49M |
|||
| |
|||
|$52M |
|||
|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Rajasthan Royals]] |
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|Sri Lanka |
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|$81M |
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|[[Carlton Sports Network]] |
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|$62M |
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|2012- |
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|$61M |
|||
| |
|||
|$34M |
|||
|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Delhi Capitals]] |
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|United Kingdom |
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|$80M |
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|[[SkySports]] |
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|$64M |
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|2015- |
|||
|$62M |
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|Exclusive broadcast contract |
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|$56M |
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|<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www1.skysports.com/cricket/news/12172/9170649/ipl-on-sky-sports-indian-premier-league-live-on-sky-from-2015|title= IPL on Sky Sports: Indian Premier League live on Sky from 2015|publisher=Sky Sports|date=17 February 2015|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gujarat Titans]] |
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|United States |
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|$69M |
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|[[NEO Cricket]] <br> [[ESPN]] |
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|$65M |
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|2008-2010, 2012- <br> 2015-2017 |
|||
|$47M |
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|Merged contract in 2012. Rights to distribute on television, radio, broadband and Internet. |
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|N/A |
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|<ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /><ref name="BCCI">{{cite news|url=http://www.iplt20.com/news/2015/announcements/5644/espn-awarded-ipl-media-rights-for-us|work=BCCI|title=ESPN awarded IPL Media Rights for US|date=28 February 2015|accessdate=31 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=IPL: Willow TV gets TV rights for the Americas |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/cricketnext/ipl-willow-tv-gets-tv-rights-for-the-americas/329859-78.htmlhttp://ibnlive.in.com/news/cricketnext/ipl-willow-tv-gets-tv-rights-for-the-americas/329859-78.html |publisher=Cricket Next |date=9 April 2008 |accessdate=2 April 2015}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Punjab Kings]] |
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|Worldwide |
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|$68M |
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|[[The Times Group]] |
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|$45M |
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|2011- |
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|$45M |
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|Global Rights to distribute on broadband, [[mobile phone|mobile]] and radio. |
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|$36M |
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|<ref>{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/Times-Group-led-consortium-wins-IPL-internet-mobile-rights/articleshow/7747876.cms |work=The Times of India | title=Times Group-led consortium wins IPL internet, mobile rights}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
|[[Lucknow Super Giants]] |
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|$60M |
|||
|$47M |
|||
|$32M |
|||
|N/A |
|||
|} |
|} |
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In 2022, the BCCI took insurance of {{INRConvert|5000|c}} for the IPL. This insurance policy involves all stakeholders, including broadcasters, ancillary services providers, and sponsors. The BCCI is covered in the case of any revenue losses due to weather, riots, and other unforeseen events.<ref>{{cite web|title= IPL 2022 records largest-ever insurance cover of Rs 5,000 cr|date= 12 April 2022|url= https://www.businesstoday.in/amp/trending/entertainment/story/ipl-2022-records-largest-ever-insurance-cover-of-rs-5000-cr-329490-2022-04-12|access-date= 20 May 2022|archive-date= 20 May 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220520102335/https://www.businesstoday.in/amp/trending/entertainment/story/ipl-2022-records-largest-ever-insurance-cover-of-rs-5000-cr-329490-2022-04-12|url-status= live}}</ref> |
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=== Former broadcasters=== |
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The third season of the IPL saw interest rise dramatically in the United Kingdom, due to telecasts being moved from the subscription-based [[Setanta Sports]] to the free-to-air ITV4. Lalit Modi, then chairman and Commissioner, also expressed immense satisfaction on the way IPL has been accepted by the British audience. "ITV beats Sky Sports over the weekend in number of viewers. This is great going. This is huge by all imaginations. UK figures for viewership on ITV already 10 times that of last year. This is just fantastic news," he said.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://iplt20.com/news |title=Record ratings for IPL in the UK}}</ref> |
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== Broadcasting == |
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=== 2023–2027: Star Sports and JioCinema === |
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The next cycle of IPL media rights will last from 2023 to 2027 and will be put to auction.<ref name=":02">{{cite web |title=It's a big deal! IPL 2023–27 India subcontinent TV and digital rights sold for US$ 5.1 billion |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2023-27-india-subcontinent-tv-and-digital-rights-sold-for-us-5-1-billion-1319721 |access-date=14 June 2022 |work=ESPNcricinfo |archive-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111152203/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2023-27-india-subcontinent-tv-and-digital-rights-sold-for-us-5-1-billion-1319721 |url-status=live }}</ref> In this auction, the broadcasting rights were divided into four packages. Package A was for domestic television rights, and Package B was for domestic digital rights. Package C was for the digital rights of eighteen non-exclusive matches, and Package D was for international television and digital rights, further divided into four groups. On 13 June 2022, it was reported the packages for domestic television and streaming rights had fetched at least {{INR}}397.75 billion (nearly US$5.1 billion) in total, doubling the value of the 2018–2022 contract.<ref name=":02" /> |
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The next day, it was announced that Star Sports had renewed its contract for television rights by winning package A, and that a [[Viacom18]] consortium had exclusively acquired the streaming rights by winning both Package B and C.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL Media Rights: BCCI hits a six while Viacom18 and Star India scramble for the ball |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/ipl-media-rights-bcci-hits-a-six-while-viacom18-and-star-india-scramble-for-the-ball/2566141/ |access-date=3 December 2022 |website=Financialexpress |date=20 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=3 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103092653/https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/ipl-media-rights-bcci-hits-a-six-while-viacom18-and-star-india-scramble-for-the-ball/2566141/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The two contracts for Package A and B are cumulatively valued at around US$6.2 billion; with the new contracts, the IPL overtook the [[Premier League]] in English football as the second highest-valued sports media property worldwide, behind only the [[National Football League|NFL]], whose new media contracts taking effect in the [[2023 NFL season|2023 season]] cumulatively fetched US$111 billion.<ref>{{cite web |last=Livemint |date=14 June 2022 |title=Viacom18, Disney Star win big as IPL media rights sold for ₹48,390 crore |url=https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/viacom18-disney-star-win-big-as-ipl-media-rights-sold-for-rs-48-390-crore-bcci-secretary-jay-shah-11655211425507.html |access-date=14 June 2022 |website=mint |language=en |archive-date=14 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614233122/https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/viacom18-disney-star-win-big-as-ipl-media-rights-sold-for-rs-48-390-crore-bcci-secretary-jay-shah-11655211425507.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Patrick |last1=Frater |last2=Ramachandran |first2=Naman |date=14 June 2022 |title=Viacom18, Disney Carve up $6.2 Billion IPL Cricket Rights |url=https://www.sportico.com/business/media/2022/indian-premier-league-cricket-viacom18-disney-1234678715/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Sportico.com |language=en-US |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617165210/https://www.sportico.com/business/media/2022/indian-premier-league-cricket-viacom18-disney-1234678715/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 June 2022 |title=Indian Cricket Rights Cost Broadcasters More Than English Soccer |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-14/indian-cricket-rights-cost-broadcasters-more-than-english-soccer |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Bloomberg |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204162347/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-14/indian-cricket-rights-cost-broadcasters-more-than-english-soccer |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Belson |first1=Ken |last2=Draper |first2=Kevin |date=18 March 2021 |title=N.F.L. Signs Media Deals Worth Over $100 Billion |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/sports/football/nfl-tv-contracts.html |access-date=17 July 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717164520/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/sports/football/nfl-tv-contracts.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In February 2023, Viacom18 announced it would stream the 2023 IPL for free on [[JioCinema]] with feeds in 12 languages, including English and regional languages, and in [[4K resolution]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kar |first=Ayushi |date=2 February 2023 |title=We want to eliminate all barriers for IPL consumption: Viacom18 Sports CEO |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/we-want-to-eliminate-all-barriers-for-ipl-consumption-viacom18-ceo-sports/article66463093.ece |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=www.thehindubusinessline.com |language=en |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210021930/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/we-want-to-eliminate-all-barriers-for-ipl-consumption-viacom18-ceo-sports/article66463093.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Lata |date=3 February 2023 |title=Viacom18's free IPL streaming queers pitch for rivals |url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/viacom18s-free-ipl-streaming-queers-pitch-for-rivals-11675437503172.html |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=mint |language=en |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210021930/https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/viacom18s-free-ipl-streaming-queers-pitch-for-rivals-11675437503172.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 February 2023 |title=IPL 2023 to stream in 4K resolution for free with JioCinema: Here's everything you need to know |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-2023-to-stream-in-4k-resolution-for-free-with-jiocinema-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/articleshow/98144300.cms |access-date=13 March 2023 |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=11 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311070932/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/ipl-2023-to-stream-in-4k-resolution-for-free-with-jiocinema-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/articleshow/98144300.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> The same month, [[The Walt Disney Company]] reported its loss of the IPL had contributed to a net loss of 2.4 million [[Disney+]] subscribers worldwide, primarily in India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maglio |first=Tony |date=8 February 2023 |title=Disney+ Lost 2.4 Million Subscribers in Q1: What Happened |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2023/02/disney-plus-lost-millions-of-subscribers-1234807625/ |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=IndieWire |language=en |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210021930/https://www.indiewire.com/2023/02/disney-plus-lost-millions-of-subscribers-1234807625/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2023 |title=Jio effect: Hotstar sheds 3.8 mn subscribers in Dec quarter after losing IPL rights |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/jio-effect-hotstar-sheds-38-mn-subscribers-in-dec-quarter-after-losing-ipl-rights-369648-2023-02-09 |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=Business Today |language=en |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210021931/https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/jio-effect-hotstar-sheds-38-mn-subscribers-in-dec-quarter-after-losing-ipl-rights-369648-2023-02-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Ahead of the 2023 IPL, Star launched HD feeds of Star Sports 1 in Tamil and Telugu and announced its free-to-air channel [[Star Utsav Movies]] would carry twelve matches. It was anticipated that viewership of Star Sports' broadcasts may not be heavily impacted by the Jio deal due to its existing market reach (including as rights holder of India's home matches) and viewers who preferred linear television due to being less familiar with [[Over-the-top media services in India|over-the-top services]], or concerns over technical issues associated with such services. JioCinema reported the IPL had 1.4 billion views on the service over the opening weekend, which was higher than the entirety of the 2022 season on Disney+ Hotstar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sim |first=Josh |date=6 March 2023 |title=IPL matches to be shown on Disney Star FTA channel |url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ipl-disney-star-utsav-movies-fta-tv-channel-broadcast/ |access-date=13 March 2023 |website=SportsPro |language=en-GB |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313074805/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ipl-disney-star-utsav-movies-fta-tv-channel-broadcast/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=IPL 2023: Jio Cinema's viewership is already higher than Disney+ Hotstar's peak viewership last year |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/ipl-2023-jio-cinemas-viewership-is-already-greater-than-disney-hotstars-peak-viewership-last-year-376261-2023-04-05 |access-date=9 April 2023 |website=Business Today |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407205757/https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/ipl-2023-jio-cinemas-viewership-is-already-greater-than-disney-hotstars-peak-viewership-last-year-376261-2023-04-05 |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2023 final set a record for the most concurrent viewers of a livestreamed event, peaking at over 32 million viewers (surpassing a record of 25.3 million set by Hotstar during the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Manish |date=29 May 2023 |title=Reliance's JioCinema breaks world record with free cricket streaming |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/29/jiocinema-concurrent-global-record/ |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223637/https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/29/jiocinema-concurrent-global-record/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2019 |title=Hotstar sets global streaming record during India-New Zealand semi-final |url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/hotstar-global-streaming-record-india-new-zealand-semi-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718183201/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/hotstar-global-streaming-record-india-new-zealand-semi-final |archive-date=18 July 2019 |access-date=18 July 2019 |website=SportsPro Media}}</ref> |
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=== List of broadcasters === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
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! Territory |
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!Location!! Television broadcaster(s) !! Years !! Terms of Deal !! Refs |
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! Channels and Online streaming |
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! Years |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |{{flag|India}} |
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|Australia |
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| [[Disney Star|Star Sports 1 HD<br />Star Sports 1 Hindi HD<br />Star Sports 1 Kannada<br />Star Sports 1 Tamil HD<br />Star Sports 1 Telugu HD<br />Star Gold HD<br />Star Bharat SD<br />Star Utsav Movies SD<br />Star Jalsa Movies SD<br />Star Maa Movies SD<br />Star Suvarna Plus SD<br />Star Vijay Super SD]] |
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|[[Network Ten]]<br>[[One (Australian TV channel)|One]] |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024–2027]] |
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|2008 <br> 2009-10 |
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|5 years, 2008–2012 at A$10–15 million. |
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|<ref>{{cite news|title=Cricinfo – Australia to get live coverage of IPL|url=http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/current/story/335886.html |date=2 February 2008|accessdate=12 April 2008}}</ref><ref name=TVtonightaustralia>{{cite web|last=Knox|first=David|title=TV Rights Dispute Shuts Out Indian Premier League|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2011/04/tv-rights-dispute-shuts-out-indian-premier-league.html|work=TVtonight|accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[JioCinema]] (Internet) |
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|Canada |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024–2027]] |
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|[[Asian Television Network]] |
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|2008-10 |
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|Exclusive broadcast deal. |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |
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|Middle East and North Africa{{refn|group=List| Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen}} |
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| [[Ariana Television Network|ATN HD<br />ATN News HD]] |
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|Arab Digital Distribution (CricOne) |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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|2008-2014 |
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| |
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|<ref name = "IPL Broadcast Rights" /><ref name = "2014 Broadcasters" /> |
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|- |
|- |
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|Ariana Television (Internet) |
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|Sri Lanka |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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|[[Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation]] (Channel Eye) |
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|2008-11 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="2"|{{flag|Australia}} |
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|United Kingdom |
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|[[ |
| [[Foxtel]] <br> [[Fox Cricket]]<br>[[Kayo Sports]] |
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| 2023–present<ref name="IPLRights">{{cite web|last1=Frater|first1=Patrick|last2=Ramachandran|first2=Naman|title=India Media Landscape Redrawn as Viacom18, Disney Carve up $6.2 Billion IPL Cricket Rights|url=https://variety.com/2022/digital/asia/indian-premier-league-cricket-viacom18-disney-1235293584/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=14 June 2022|access-date=18 August 2022|archive-date=18 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818195257/https://variety.com/2022/digital/asia/indian-premier-league-cricket-viacom18-disney-1235293584/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|2010-14 <br> 2008-09 |
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| |
|- |
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| [[Kayo Sports#Kayo Freebies|Kayo Freebies]] (Internet) |
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|<ref>{{cite news|title=ITV to screen IPL in 2010 |url=http://www.itv.com/sport/ipl/default.html|publisher=ITV|date=4 March 2010}}</ref> |
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| 2023–present<ref name="IPLRights" /> |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |
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| [[T Sports|T Sports HD]] |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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|- |
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| [[T Sports|T Sports APP]] |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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|- |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Indonesia}} |
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|[[Vidio]] (Internet) |
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|2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vidio |title=Liga kriket terbaik di dunia hadir di Vidio! |trans-title=The best cricket league in the world comes to Vidio! |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/vidio/status/1644976439085891584 |website=Twitter |language=id |access-date=10 April 2023 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409195953/https://mobile.twitter.com/vidio/status/1644976439085891584 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{flag|New Zealand}} |
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| [[Colors TV]] |
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| 2024–present |
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|- |
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|{{flag|Pakistan}} |
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| Tapmad APP |
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| [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024]] |
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|- |
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| {{flag|Ireland}} |
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| rowspan="2" | [[Sky Sports]]<br>[[DAZN]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 2023–present |
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|- |
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| {{flag|United Kingdom}} |
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|- |
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| {{flag|South Africa}} |
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| [[SuperSport (South African broadcaster)|SuperSport]] |
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| [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<ref name="IPLRights" /> |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |
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| [[Supreme TV]] |
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| 2023–present |
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|- |
|- |
||
|The Papare.com |
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|United States |
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|[[Dish Network]]<br> [[DirecTV]]<br> [[Willow (TV channel)|Willow]] |
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|2008,2011<br> 2008-10<br> 2011-2014 |
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| |
| |
||
|<ref name="BCCI"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flag|United States}} |
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| [[Willow (TV channel)|Willow TV]] |
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| [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<ref name="IPLRights" /> |
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|- |
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| [[Middle East]] and North Africa |
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| [[Times Internet]] |
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| [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<ref name="IPLRights" /> |
|||
|- |
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| [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] |
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| [[SuperSport (South African TV channel)|SuperSport]] |
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| 2021–present |
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|} |
|} |
||
{{reflist|group=List}} |
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== Controversies == |
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===Mobile applications=== |
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===IPL spot-fixing and betting === |
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DCI Mobile Studios (A division of Dot Com Infoway Limited), in conjunction with Sigma Ventures of Singapore, have jointly acquired the rights to be the exclusive Mobile Application partner and rights holder for the Indian Premier League cricket matches worldwide for the next 8 years (including the 2017 season). Recently{{when|date=June 2011}}, they have released the IPL T20 Mobile applications for [[iPhone]], [[Nokia]] [[Smartphone]]s and [[BlackBerry]] devices. It is available across all other major Mobile platforms including the [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[Windows Mobile]], [[Palm (PDA)|Palm]] & others.<ref>[http://www.iphoneappreview.com/dci-mobile-studios-and-sigma-ventures-acquire-global-mobile-applications-rights-for-ipl-t20.html DCI Mobile studios and; Sigma Ventures acquire global mobile Applications rights for IPL T20]</ref> |
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In the [[2012 Indian Premier League spot-fixing case|2012 IPL spot-fixing case]], the BCCI gave a lifetime ban to [[Deccan Chargers]] player [[TP Sudhindra]] and suspended four other players.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI bans five cricketers for spot-fixing in Indian Premier League |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/bcci-bans-five-cricketers-for-spot-fixing-in-ipl-107658-2012-06-30 |access-date=28 January 2023 |website=India Today |date=July 2012 |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128190320/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/bcci-bans-five-cricketers-for-spot-fixing-in-ipl-107658-2012-06-30 |url-status=live }}</ref> In a [[sting operation]], [[Pune Warriors India]] player [[Mohnish Mishra]] was recorded stating that IPL franchise owners pay their players through [[Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015|black money]]. Mishra later apologized for his incorrect statement.<ref>{{Cite news |title=BCCI suspends 5 cricketers after sting operation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/bcci-suspends-5-cricketers-after-sting-operation/article3422290.ece |website=The Hindu |date=15 May 2012 |access-date=2 February 2023 |archive-date=26 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226131849/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/bcci-suspends-5-cricketers-after-sting-operation/article3422290.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL spot-fixing: Mohnish Mishra admits and aplogises |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/ipl-2012/ipl-spot-fixing-mohnish-mishra-admits-and-aplogises-1554456 |date=16 May 2012 |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |website=NDTV |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403020120/https://sports.ndtv.com/ipl-2012/ipl-spot-fixing-mohnish-mishra-admits-and-aplogises-1554456 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 20 May 2012, police detained [[Rahul Sharma (cricketer, born 1986)|Rahul Sharma]] and [[Wayne Parnell]] when they were caught during a raid at a [[rave party]] in a suburb of Mumbai; both the players denied taking drugs or drinking alcohol.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roy |first=Ayan |title=IPL and its women: A tale of sex, storms and scandals |url=https://www.mid-day.com/sports/cricket/article/ipl-and-its-women--a-tale-of-sex--storms-and-scandals-199017 |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Mid-day |date=3 February 2013 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202181513/https://www.mid-day.com/sports/cricket/article/ipl-and-its-women--a-tale-of-sex--storms-and-scandals-199017 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, it was later proven that in reality, they had taken banned drugs after police tested their urine and blood samples in a lab.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Juhu rave party IPL cricketers tested positive for drugs. |url=https://www.mid-day.com/sports/cricket/article/juhu-rave-party--ipl-cricketers-test-positive-for-drugs-173462 |website=Mid-Day |date=20 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208061657/https://www.mid-day.com/sports/cricket/article/juhu-rave-party--ipl-cricketers-test-positive-for-drugs-173462 |archive-date= 8 December 2023 }}</ref> |
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In the [[2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case|2013 IPL spot-fixing and betting case]], Delhi police arrested players [[Ajit Chandila]], [[Ankeet Chavan]] and [[S Sreesanth|S. Sreesanth]] on allegations of spot-fixing; they received a lifetime ban from the BCCI. The police also arrested [[Gurunath Meiyappan]], Chennai Super Kings' team principal and son-in-law of then BCCI president N. Srinivasan, for illegally betting on IPL matches and passing team information to bookmakers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/the-gurunath-meiyappan-case-672225 |date=21 September 2013 |title=The Gurunath Meiyappan case|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=19 October 2022|archive-date=19 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019050508/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/the-gurunath-meiyappan-case-672225|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=On this day in 2013: IPL spot-fixing scandal rocks cricketing world; Sreesanth among three players arrested |url=https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/sports-news/on-this-day-in-2013-ipl-spot-fixing-scandal-rocks-cricketing-world-sreesanth-among-three-players-arrested-10674031.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028121623/https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/sports-news/on-this-day-in-2013-ipl-spot-fixing-scandal-rocks-cricketing-world-sreesanth-among-three-players-arrested-10674031.html |archive-date=28 October 2023 |website=Firstpost}}</ref> |
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===Official website=== |
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The IPL negotiated a contract with the Canadian company Live Current Media Inc. to run and operate its portals and the minimum guarantee has been negotiated at US$50 million over the next 10 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livecurrent.com/live-current-media-inc.-and-368.html|title=Live Current Media Inc. and DLF Indian Premier League To Launch IPLT20.com as Official IPL Online Destination|publisher=livecurrent.com|date=18 April 2008}}</ref> In 2010, the contract was nullified and the BCCI decided to run the IPL Digital properties in-house. The official website of the tournament is [http://www.iplt20.com/ www.iplt20.com]. Incorporating popular forms of social media, the website now contains a more holistic presence across all online mediums to empower user interaction. |
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The [[Lodha Committee]], appointed by the Supreme Court of India, banned [[Rajasthan Royals]] (RR) and [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK) for two years. CSK's team principal, Gurunath Meiyappan, was found guilty of betting and bringing the IPL and the game into disrepute. After this, the BCCI banned Meiyappan from involving in the game. Justice [[R.M. Lodha|RM Lodha]] said that due to all this fixing-betting matter, the reputation of the game had been hurt quite grievously. "Disrepute has been brought to cricket, the BCCI and the IPL to such an extent that there are doubts abound in the public whether the game is clean or not," Justice Lodha said. He further elaborated on his committee's observations and said it had been proven beyond doubt that Meiyappan, CSK's team principal, was heavily involved in betting on his team.<ref>{{Cite news |title=CSK, RR suspended from IPL for 2 years; Meiyappan, Kundra banned for life |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/csk-rr-suspended-from-ipl-for-2-years-meiyappan-kundra-banned-for-life/articleshow/48067702.cms |website=[[Times of India]]|date=14 July 2015|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118161958/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/csk-rr-suspended-from-ipl-for-2-years-meiyappan-kundra-banned-for-life/articleshow/48067702.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=18 November 2022 }}</ref> |
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===Fantasy Cricket=== |
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A number of portals piggyback on the immense popularity of the Indian Premier League and offer users an opportunity to play fantasy cricket leagues specially designed for the IPL. [[Fantasy cricket]] is a game which allows users to make a virtual team and then allots points to them based on how their chosen players perform in the actual matches. There are some basic rules that need to be followed while creating a virtual team. It is hugely popular in India and among Indians living abroad during the eight weeks of the Indian Premier League. It can be played on official website of IPL. |
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===Strategic timeouts=== |
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One of the variations of Fantasy Games is real-time fantasy where instead of picking teams in advance, fans can predict various events in a match such as "How many runs will be scored in the next over" or "How many runs will Kohli score?" when Kohli comes to bat. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=zootr.matchup.cricket Matchup Cricket] is a great example of how Fantasy cricket is evolving in the mobile world. |
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In its [[2010 Indian Premier League|3rd season]] in 2010, the IPL administration brought a new rule: "strategic [[Time-out (sport)|timeout]]" of seven minutes and fifty seconds duration in each inning. Franchises and [[Sachin Tendulkar]] disapproved of it. Many saw it as the BCCI's use of 'extended drinks break' to earn money; it faced widespread backlash.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Controversial IPL strategic time outs now armed with a sponsor |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-8-sponsor-strategic-time-outs-240036-2015-02-12 |first1=Rasesh |last1=Mandani |date=12 February 2015 |agency=AtMigration |website=[[India Today]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116212551/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-8-sponsor-strategic-time-outs-240036-2015-02-12 |archive-date= 16 November 2023 }}</ref><ref name=":13" /> Then-IPL president said that the rule is intended to allow teams to make strategies during the game. Still, critics disagreed with this argument and said that the strategic timeout is a way to generate money. Later, the BCCI reduced its duration but still applied it.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Gollapudi |first=Nagraj |title=IPL sets down time-out ruling |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-sets-down-time-out-ruling-450810 |date=4 March 2010 |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403015123/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-sets-down-time-out-ruling-450810 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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These timeouts boost the IPL's revenue; every 10-second slot gets sold for ₹5 lakhs or more.<ref name=":12"/><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2 May 2015 |title='Strategic time-out' or time-waste? |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/strategic-timeout-or-time-waste |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116214116/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/strategic-timeout-or-time-waste |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=Sportskeeda}}</ref> Due to these timeouts, an IPL match halts four times for more than 10 minutes. As per [[Sunil Gavaskar]], along with many other reasons, strategic timeouts delay the IPL matches, causing them to not end at the stipulated time of 3 hours and 10 minutes but rather after 4 hours.<ref name=Hindu>{{Cite web |title=Gavaskar: IPL teams should stick to the time limit. |url=https://www.sportstar.thehindu.com/columns/onthewriteline-sunil-gavaskar/gavaskar-says-ipl-teams-should-stick-to-time-limit-2022-season/article38486951.ece/amp/ |website=Sport star [[The Hindu]] |access-date=23 May 2023 |archive-date=14 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514235225/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/columns/onthewriteline-sunil-gavaskar/gavaskar-says-ipl-teams-should-stick-to-time-limit-2022-season/article38486951.ece/amp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> During the Super Giants versus Mumbai Indians eliminator game in [[2023 IPL|2023]], he uttered on-air, "How many times batsmen get out after a strategic timeout'',''" indicating that it plays a negative role in immediate fall of wickets by disrupting concentration of the batters.<ref>[[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]] 1 live commentary, date −24 May 2023, Sunil Gavaskar: How many times does a wicket fall after strategic timeouts?</ref> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Premier League]] |
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* [[Indian Cricket League]] |
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* [[Chennai Super Kings]] |
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* [[Players in Indian Premier League]] |
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* [[Champions League Twenty20]] |
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* [[Indian Super League]] |
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* [[Indian Badminton League]] |
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* [[Bangladesh Premier League]] |
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* [[Controversies involving the Indian Premier League]] |
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{{Portal bar|India|Cricket|Indian Premier League}} |
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Some cricketers have criticized strategic timeouts for interrupting the flow of play. In the past, it even faced [[Public interest litigation in India|Public Interest Litigation]] (PIL) with the possibility that ST breaks were being used by bookies to connect with players. In the past, IPL's stakeholders admitted that STs are unavoidable because they provide the BCCI and broadcasters with additional time for more ads. In 2013, after a [[spot-fixing]] matter, then-president [[N. Srinivasan]] got sacked due to a pending inquiry, and [[Jagmohan Dalmiya|Jagmohan Dalmia]] got appointed as interim president. Dalmia expressed openly that he wants to end STs and take other measures to restrain malpractices in the IPL.<ref name=":12" /> |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist|group=N}} |
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===Incidents with players=== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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In the 2008 edition, after a game, [[Harbhajan Singh]], who was playing for Mumbai Indians, slapped [[S. Sreesanth]]. The IPL fined and banned him from the remaining entire edition. However, years later, he apologized to Sreesanth for it on TV and said that he was ashamed for doing it.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Foreget... |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/forget-it-man-harbhajan-singh-interrupts-after-sehwag-reminds-sreesanth-of-slapgate-incident-watch-ipl-2023-101680615664073.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=5 April 2023 |access-date=7 August 2023 |archive-date=7 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807070401/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/forget-it-man-harbhajan-singh-interrupts-after-sehwag-reminds-sreesanth-of-slapgate-incident-watch-ipl-2023-101680615664073.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=If... |url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/amp/news/if-i-had-to-correct-one-mistake-its-how-i-treated-sreesanth-harbhajan-one-infamous-slapgate-incident-watch-5313979.html |website=[[News18]]}}</ref> |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.iplt20.com/ Official Website] |
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In a 2022 interview, [[Yuzvendra Chahal]] revealed two incidents of physical harassment that happened with him while he was with Mumbai Indians. In 2013, at a party of the team in a building, a drunken teammate took him to the balcony, overpowered him and hung him from the 15th floor of the building. Yuzvendra said he narrowly survived that day.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL... |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/dangled-from-15th-floor-balcony-chahal-recalls-2013-close-shave/articleshow/90731938.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408154126/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/dangled-from-15th-floor-balcony-chahal-recalls-2013-close-shave/articleshow/90731938.cms |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 April 2022 |website=[[Times of India]] |access-date=22 April 2024 }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Sehwag wants... |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/virender-sehwag-wants-yuzvendra-chahal-to-reveal-drunk-mumbai-indians-player-s-identity-from-balcony-episode-this-cannot-be-treated-as-fun-101649419221987-amp.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Life ban for that person involved [ ...]furious Ravi Shastri reacts to Yuzvendra's 2012 balcony episode. |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/life-ban-for-that-person-involved-send-him-to-a-rehab-centre-furious-ravi-shastri-reacts-to-yuzvendra-chahal-s-2013-balcony-episode-101649502939927-amp.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] }}</ref> In another incident, two teammates, including [[Andrew Symonds]], tied him up, gagged his mouth and threw him into a hotel room. He remained alone in that room the entire night. When the hotel room service arrived in the morning, they untied his hands and legs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Was tied... |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/ipl/watch-yuzvendra-chahal-recalls-recalls-how-a-drunk-teammate-almost-killed-him-7859184/lite/ |website=[[Indian express]] }}</ref> He did not reveal the names of the offenders involved in the first incident. Reacting to these revelations, [[Virender Sehwag]] expressed that he wanted Yuzvendra to reveal the offender's name, and furious [[Ravi Shastri]] expressed that the offender should be banned.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> |
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* {{Twitter|IPL |Indian Premier League}} |
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In 2010, the BCCI banned [[Ravindra Jadeja]] from the IPL for one year after he violated the IPL guidelines by not signing a renewal contract with his team Rajasthan Royals, and instead negotiated a more lucrative contract with other teams through the back door.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2010 |title=IPL slaps one-year ban on Ravindra Jadeja |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-slaps-one-year-ban-on-ravindra-jadeja/story-cDImazEWOCpsUGRVRxEDXK.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320064351/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-slaps-one-year-ban-on-ravindra-jadeja/story-cDImazEWOCpsUGRVRxEDXK.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Rajasthan Royals ownership dispute=== |
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{{Cleanup section|reason=grammar and style|date=May 2023}} |
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In April 2010, the BCCI president [[Shashank Manohar]] said in a press conference that the IPL governing council didn't know who the owners of Rajasthan Royals (RR) and the Punjab team are. The initial bid for RR was made by a person named Manoj Bhandale. After that, other firms from Mauritius were added as shareholders. In response, [[Shilpa Shetty]] tweeted that she was a proprietor of RR. Regarding the Punjab team, Manohar revealed that in the team bidding event, only [[Preity Zinta]] was interested in buying that team. She said that she would form a firm. She did it and signed a bid agreement with the BCCI. However, Preity did not have a single share in her name in that firm. Manohar alleged that Shetty and Zinta violated the agreement as prior permission of the BCCI is mandatory before transferring ownership shares with other people.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 April 2010 |title=BCCI to Modi: Who owns RR? |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/bcci-to-modi-who-owns-rr/articleshow/5861722.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419120745/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/bcci-to-modi-who-owns-rr/articleshow/5861722.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=19 April 2024 |access-date= |newspaper=The Economic Times }}</ref> |
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===N. Srinivasan's ownership of CSK=== |
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In 2010, an e-mail leaked in Indian media, according to an ''[[The Economic Times|Economic Times]]'' article, said that former IPL president [[Lalit Modi]] helped then-BCCI president [[N. Srinivasan]] to buy [[Andrew Flintoff]] in the auction for his team [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK).<ref>{{Cite news |title=N Srinivasan accused of playing foul to cement Flintoff's place in CSK |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/n-srinivasan-accused-of-playing-foul-to-cement-flintoffs-place-in-csk/articleshow/6442735.cms?from=mdr |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128193757/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/n-srinivasan-accused-of-playing-foul-to-cement-flintoffs-place-in-csk/articleshow/6442735.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref> Srinivasan was criticized for owning an IPL team due to his [[conflict of interest]]s. Former BCCI president [[A. C. Muthiah|A. Muthiah]] filed a lawsuit against Srinivasan in the [[Supreme Court of India]]; he claimed that Srinivasan altered the BCCI's rules to allow himself to purchase a team. The [[Lodha Committee]] banned CSK from the IPL for two years when their team principal, [[Gurunath Meiyappan]], was found guilty of betting and providing inside information to bookies.<ref>{{Cite news |title=IPL scam: Lodha panel suspends CSK, RR franchises for two years |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/IPL-spot-fixing-scam-CSK-RR-suspended-for-two-years/article60493001.ece |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=The Hindu |date=14 July 2015 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409052931/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/IPL-spot-fixing-scam-CSK-RR-suspended-for-two-years/article60493001.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The supreme court criticized Srinivasan for buying an IPL team while serving as the BCCI president; a judge commented, "How can a BCCI chief own a team?"<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bose |first=Soumitra |title=N. Srinivasan Slammed by Supreme Court, Asks 'How Can BCCI Chief Own an IPL Team?' |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/supreme-court-tells-n-srinivasan-no-distinction-between-bcci-ipl-it-has-become-a-mutual-benefit-society-1509154 |date=24 November 2014 |website=[[NDTV]] |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128192043/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/supreme-court-tells-n-srinivasan-no-distinction-between-bcci-ipl-it-has-become-a-mutual-benefit-society-1509154 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, he still owns the team and his daughter [[Rupa Gurunath]] often appears in stadiums during CSK's games. |
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===Australian players' dispute with their board=== |
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Due to the BCCI giving one-tenth of foreign players' salaries to their respective countries' national cricket boards, a dispute between Australian cricketers and [[Cricket Australia]] started. The [[Australian Cricketers' Association]] also opposed the arrangement.<ref name="australia-stars-in-contract-dispute-after-cricket-australia-makes-ipl-cash-grab"/> |
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===Shashi Tharoor and Sunanda Pushkar's sweat equity in RSW === |
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In 2010, the IPL president revealed that [[Sunanda Pushkar]], wife of the Minister of State for External Affairs [[Shashi Tharoor]], had [[sweat equity]] shares in [[Rendezvous Sports World]] (RSW), the proprietor of [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]. The opposition party [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] agitated against the [[Indian National Congress]]. Later, it was revealed that Pushkar had equity worth ₹70 crore in RSW. Tharoor offered to leave his equity, but many within the Congress party felt that by doing this, Tharoor pleaded guilty. Due to pressure, the Congress party demanded his resignation. He was the first minister of the [[United Progressive Alliance (India)|United Progressive Alliance 2]] who got slammed for his illegal moves.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 April 2010 |title=Shashi Tharoor resigns, PM accepts |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kochi-ipl-row-shashi-tharoor-resigns-pm-accepts/articleshow/5829192.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421021113/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kochi-IPL-row-Shashi-Tharoor-resigns-PM-accepts/articleshow/5829192.cms |archive-date=21 April 2010 |website=[[Times of India]]}}</ref> |
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===Slow over rates=== |
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The IPL frequently gets criticism due to the slow pace of its matches. During the 2023 season, [[Jos Buttler]] mentioned on Twitter the need to speed up the pace of play. An IPL match should end within 3 hours and 10 minutes of the stipulated time, but it often ends after 4 hours. As per Gavaskar, strategic timeouts, reserve players running on the field with drinks and messages during games, and batsmen asking for helmets result in these delays. The introduction of strategic timeouts was also suspected to be for monetary reasons since it allows for more ad slots.<ref name=":7" /> Field umpires sometimes penalize teams by restricting them to having only four fielders outside the 30-yard area, or match referees penalize captains and team members by reducing their match fees, but these measures have not solved the problem. Games often run at a slow speed and finish late. During the [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 season]], Rishabh Pant, captain of Delhi Capitals, and Shubman Gill of Gujarat Titans were fined ₹12 lakhs each for their teams' slow over rates during matches against Chennai Super Kings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Madhan |date=2024-04-01 |title=IPL 2024: Delhi Capitals Skipper Rishabh Pant Slapped with 12 Lakh Fine for Slow Over Rate Against CSK |url=https://crictips.com/news/ipl-2024-delhi-capitals-skipper-rishabh-pant-slapped-with-12-lakh-fine-for-slow-over-rate-against-csk/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=CricTips |language=en-GB |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609190112/https://crictips.com/news/ipl-2024-delhi-capitals-skipper-rishabh-pant-slapped-with-12-lakh-fine-for-slow-over-rate-against-csk/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Millions of viewers feel that IPL matches should be fast-paced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPL is losing the game of clock |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-is-losing-the-game-of-the-clock-101680630300397-amp.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 April 2023 |access-date=23 May 2023 |archive-date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523224332/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-is-losing-the-game-of-the-clock-101680630300397-amp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Negative impact on international cricket=== |
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Former India captain [[Kapil Dev]] claimed that there was an increasing risk of injury to Indian players from playing in the IPL. He felt that some players avoided the national team's matches but appeared in all of their IPL fixtures.<ref>{{cite web |title='A little bit of injury, you will play IPL. A little bit of injury, you won't play for India': Kapil Dev drops bombshell |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/a-little-bit-of-injury-you-will-play-ipl-a-little-bit-of-injury-you-wont-play-for-india-kapil-dev-drops-bombshell-101690727395367.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=29 March 2024 |language=en |date=31 July 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329121515/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/a-little-bit-of-injury-you-will-play-ipl-a-little-bit-of-injury-you-wont-play-for-india-kapil-dev-drops-bombshell-101690727395367.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Exclusion of Pakistani and Bangladeshi players=== |
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Following the [[2008 Mumbai attacks|November 2008 terrorist attacks]] in Mumbai by Pakistan-based [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]] sponsored terrorist group [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]], where 10 Pakistani terrorists entered Mumbai by the sea route and killed 166 people including security personnel between 26 and 29 November 2008, besides property damage and hostage taking, geopolitical tensions surged between India and Pakistan. The aftermath of the attack led to the unofficial exclusion of Pakistani players to play in the IPL, as none of them were picked by any team during the [[List of 2009 Indian Premier League personnel changes#Auction|2009 IPL auction]].<ref>[https://www.sportingnews.com/uk/cricket/news/ipl-2023-why-arent-pakistan-players-indian-premier-league/fhamxhorobjqnxcioy8s5ipb#:~:text=Due%20to%20the%202008%20Mumbai,banned%20from%20joining%20the%20IPL. IPL 2023: Why aren't Pakistan players in the Indian Premier League?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121094650/https://www.sportingnews.com/uk/cricket/news/ipl-2023-why-arent-pakistan-players-indian-premier-league/fhamxhorobjqnxcioy8s5ipb#:~:text=Due%20to%20the%202008%20Mumbai,banned%20from%20joining%20the%20IPL. |date=21 November 2023 }} The Sporting News, 27 May 2023.</ref> While they had been selected by several teams for the inaugural IPL season (2008), their [[List of 2009 Indian Premier League personnel changes#Withdrawals|contracts were terminated]] before the 2009 edition. This situation endured "due to political tensions".<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/shaheen-afridi-box-office-babar-azam-rizwan-worrisome-experts-manjrekar-moody-pakistan-cricketers-for-ipl-perfect-world-101685872234883.html 'Shaheen Afridi would be box office. Babar, Rizwan worrisome': Experts pick PAK cricketers for IPL in ‘perfect world’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111072149/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/shaheen-afridi-box-office-babar-azam-rizwan-worrisome-experts-manjrekar-moody-pakistan-cricketers-for-ipl-perfect-world-101685872234883.html |date=11 November 2023 }}. Hindustan Times, 4 June 2023.</ref> Among the critics of the BCCI and IPL owners was retired cricketer and former Pakistan Prime Minister [[Imran Khan]], who stated that they "take it out on Pakistan players". He accused the BCCI of "arrogance" but also stated that "Pakistan should not worry about it".<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/if-india-doesnt-allow-pakistan-players-in-ipl-imran-khan-slams-bcci-3909778 'If India Doesn't Allow Pakistan Players In IPL...': Imran Khan Slams BCCI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111072149/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/if-india-doesnt-allow-pakistan-players-in-ipl-imran-khan-slams-bcci-3909778 |date=11 November 2023 }}. NDTV Sports Desk, 1 April 2023.</ref> Additionally, following the attack, India refused to tour to Pakistan for 2 Test matches and 3 ODI matches, prompting the Government of Pakistan to ask Sri Lankan team as a [[Sri Lankan cricket team in Pakistan in 2008–09|replacement]], although the series was abandoned after the [[2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team|attack on Sri Lankan team]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/383401.html|title=Sri Lanka have confirmed tour – Pakistan board|date=10 December 2008|work=Cricinfo Pakistan|access-date=3 March 2009}}</ref> The Indian team has also refused to travel to Pakistan for the [[2025 ICC Champions Trophy]] due to security concerns, which earlier surfaced during the [[2023 Asia Cup]] that was hosted jointly by Pakistan and Sri Lanka.<ref>{{cite news |title=PCB Asks For Compensation From ICC If India Refuse To Play Champions Trophy 2025: Report {{!}} Cricket News |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/pcb-asks-for-compensation-from-icc-if-india-refuse-to-play-champions-troph-2025-report-4607491 |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=NDTVSports.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Champions Trophy to be shifted out of Pakistan or held in hybrid model: Reports |url=https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/champions-trophy-2025-to-be-shifted-out-of-pakistan-or-held-in-hybrid-model-report-11701085305314.html |access-date=1 December 2023 |work=mint |date=27 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Due to the exclusion, many Pakistani players such as [[Sohail Tanvir]] and [[Shahid Afridi]] made disparaging comments against the mentality of the citizens of India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiancricketfans.com/topic/26190-sohail-tanveer-blames-it-on-hindu-mentality/?page=2|title= Sohail Tanveer blames it on HINDU mentality|date= 20 January 2010}}</ref> Furthermore, many of them expressed disappointment about not getting an opportunity to be a part of the IPL.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://scroll.in/field/951505/not-given-up-hopes-of-being-recalled-by-pakistan-for-t20-world-cup-says-sohail-tanvir|title= Regret that other Pakistan players and I can't play in IPL, says pacer Sohail Tanvir|date= 29 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/every-player-wants-to-play-ipl-star-pakistan-pacer-expresses-desire-to-play-in-worlds-most-popular-league/articleshow/105539548.cms|title= Every Player wants to play in IPL:Star Pakistani Pacer|newspaper= The Times of India|date= 27 November 2023}}</ref> Consequently, following the 2008 attack in Mumbai, India suspended all future engagements with Pakistan and refused to play any bilateral series since then, with the exception of ICC events, with last match played during the [[2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup]].<ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/cant-force-india-to-play-bilateral-series-against-pakistan-icc/articleshow/60518531.cms |title=India v Pakistan: Can't force India to play bilateral series against Pakistan: ICC. Cricket News - Times of India |website=[[The Times of India]]|date=14 September 2017 }}</ref> |
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During the [[List of 2025 Indian Premier League personnel changes|2025 IPL auction]] on 24 and 25 November 2024 at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 13 Bangladeshi players were registered, out of which 12 were auctioned. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.sentinelassam.com/sports-news/franchises-overlook-bangladeshi-cricketers-in-indian-premier-league-ipl-auction|title= Franchises overlook Bangladeshi cricketers in Indian Premier League (IPL) auction}}</ref> However, none of the players were sold, prompting a backlash from Bangladeshi fans and cricketers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://news24online.com/sports/no-bids-no-spotlight-not-a-single-player-from-bangladesh-in-ipl-2025/392070/|title= No Bids, No Spotlight: Not A Single Player From Bangladesh In IPL 2025}}</ref> After the auction concluded, the exclusion of Bangladeshi players was largely supported by Indians following the [[2024 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence|violence against Hindus in Bangladesh]] in the aftermath of [[Resignation of Sheikh Hasina|resignation]] of [[Sheikh Hasina]] on August 5, 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.msn.com/en-in/sports/cricket/bangladesh-s-ipl-2025-snub-bangladeshis-cry-foul-claim-bcci-instructed-teams-not-to-buy-players-watch/ar-AA1uKY0G|title= Bangladesh's IPL 2025 snub: Bangladeshis cry foul, claim BCCI instructed teams not to buy players (WATCH)}}</ref> |
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==Explanatory notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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== See also == |
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* [[Cricket in India]] |
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* [[Women's Premier League (cricket)|Women's Premier League]] – Women’s T20 cricket league in India. |
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* [[Indian Super League]] — Top division league of Indian football |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* {{Official website|https://www.iplt20.com/}} |
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* [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/index.html?id=117;type=trophy Tournament home] on [[ESPNcricinfo]] |
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[[Category:Indian Premier League]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:26, 21 December 2024
Countries | India |
---|---|
Administrator | Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) |
Headquarters | Cricket Centre, Churchgate, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Format | Twenty20 |
First edition | 2008 |
Latest edition | 2024 |
Next edition | 2025 |
Tournament format | Round-robin format with group system and playoffs |
Number of teams | 10 |
Current champion | Kolkata Knight Riders (3rd title) |
Most successful | Chennai Super Kings Mumbai Indians (5 titles each) |
Most runs | Virat Kohli (8,004) |
Most wickets | Yuzvendra Chahal (205) |
TV | India Star Sports (TV)[1] JioCinema (Internet) [2] International List of broadcasters |
Website | iplt20.com |
Seasons |
---|
The Indian Premier League (IPL), also known as the TATA IPL for sponsorship reasons, is a men's Twenty20 (T20) cricket league held annually in India. Founded by the BCCI (the Board of Control for Cricket in India) in 2007, the league features ten state or city-based franchise teams.[3][4] It is the most popular cricket league in the world and its seasons usually take place between March and May. It has an exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme, resulting in fewer international cricket tours occurring during the IPL seasons.[5]
In 2014, it ranked sixth in average attendance among all sports leagues.[6] In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event to be broadcast live on YouTube.[7][8] Inspired by the success of the IPL, other Indian sports leagues have been established.[a][11][12][13] In 2022, the league's brand value was estimated at ₹90,038 crore (US$11 billion).[14] According to the BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹1,150 crore (US$140 million) to India's GDP.[15] In December 2022, the IPL achieved a valuation of US$10.9 billion, becoming a decacorn and registering a 75% growth in dollar terms since 2020 when it was valued at $6.2 billion, according to a report by the consulting firm D and P Advisory.[16] Its 2023 final became the most streamed live event on the internet, with 32 million viewers.[17]
In 2023, the league sold its media rights for the next 4 seasons for US$6.4 billion to Viacom18 and Star Sports,[18] meaning each IPL match was valued at $13.4 million.[19] As of 2024, there have been seventeen seasons of the tournament. The current champions are the Kolkata Knight Riders, who won the 2024 season after defeating the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the final.[20]
History
Season | Winners |
---|---|
2008 | Rajasthan Royals |
2009 | Deccan Chargers |
2010 | Chennai Super Kings |
2011 | Chennai Super Kings (2) |
2012 | Kolkata Knight Riders |
2013 | Mumbai Indians |
2014 | Kolkata Knight Riders (2) |
2015 | Mumbai Indians (2) |
2016 | Sunrisers Hyderabad |
2017 | Mumbai Indians (3) |
2018 | Chennai Super Kings (3) |
2019 | Mumbai Indians (4) |
2020 | Mumbai Indians (5) |
2021 | Chennai Super Kings (4) |
2022 | Gujarat Titans |
2023 | Chennai Super Kings (5) |
2024 | Kolkata Knight Riders (3) |
Inspired by a rival
In 2007, Zee Entertainment Enterprises founded the Indian Cricket League (ICL).[21] The ICL was not recognized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) or the International Cricket Council (ICC). Moreover, the BCCI was unhappy about its committee members joining the ICL executive board.[22] In response, the BCCI increased the prize money for its domestic tournaments and imposed lifetime bans on players who joined the rival league, which it considered a rebel league.[23][24]
Foundation
On 13 September 2007,[25] following India's victory at the 2007 T20 World Cup,[26] the BCCI announced a franchise based Twenty20 cricket competition known as the Indian Premier League. The inaugural season was scheduled to start in April 2008, commencing with a "high-profile ceremony" in New Delhi. BCCI Vice-president Lalit Modi, who led the IPL initiative, provided details of the tournament, including its format, prize money, franchise revenue system, and squad composition rules. The league, to be managed by a seven-man governing council, would also serve as the qualifying mechanism for that year's Champions League Twenty20.[25]
To determine team ownership, an auction for the franchises was held on 24 January 2008. The reserve prices for the eight franchises totalled $400 million,[24] but the auction ultimately raised $723.59 million.[27] The league officially commenced in April 2008, featuring Chennai Super Kings (CSK), Mumbai Indians (MI), Delhi Daredevils (DD), Kings XI Punjab (KXIP), Deccan Chargers (DC), Rajasthan Royals (RR), Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), and Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB).[28]
Following the ban on players who chose to participate in the ICL, the rival league shut down in 2009.[29][30]
Expansions and terminations
New franchises, Pune Warriors India and Kochi Tuskers Kerala, joined the league before the fourth season in 2011.[31] The Sahara Adventure Sports Group purchased the Pune franchise for $370 million, while Rendezvous Sports World bought the Kochi franchise for $333.3 million.[31] The Kochi franchise was terminated after just one season due to their failure to pay the BCCI the 10% bank guarantee element of the franchise fee.[32]
In September 2012, the Deccan Chargers franchise agreement was terminated after the BCCI failed to find new owners.[33] In October, an auction was held for a replacement franchise; Sun TV Network won the bid for what became the Hyderabad franchise;[34] the team was named Sunrisers Hyderabad.[35]
Pune Warriors India withdrew from the IPL in May 2013 due to financial differences with the BCCI.[36] The BCCI officially terminated the franchise in October, and the league reverted to eight teams.[37]
In June 2015, the two-time champions Chennai Super Kings and the inaugural season champions Rajasthan Royals were suspended for two seasons following their involvement in a spot-fixing and betting scandal.[38] The two teams were replaced for two seasons by franchises based in Pune and Rajkot.[39][40]
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the venue for the 2020 season was moved and games were played in the United Arab Emirates.[41][42] In August 2021, the BCCI announced that two new franchises, based in two of six shortlisted cities, would join the league in the 2022 season.[43][44] In closed bidding held in October, the RPSG Group and CVC Capital won the bids for the teams, paying ₹7,000 crore (US$840 million) and ₹5,200 crore (US$620 million), respectively.[45][46] The teams were subsequently named Lucknow Super Giants and Gujarat Titans.
Several IPL franchise owners have expanded their business by acquiring teams in other franchise leagues, such as the Caribbean Premier League (CPL), South Africa's SA20, the UAE's International League T20 (ILT) and the USA's Major League Cricket (MLC). These teams have been branded with similar names to their parent IPL franchises.[47]
In addition to the above acquisitions, Delhi Capitals also bought a stake in MLC's Seattle Orcas.[48]
Organization
The IPL's headquarters are located in the Cricket Centre, next to the Wankhede Stadium in Churchgate, Mumbai. The Governing Council is responsible for the league's functions, including the organization of tournaments. As of April 2024[update], its members included:[49]
- Arun Singh Dhumal – Chairman[50][51]
- Jay Shah – Honorary Secretary BCCI, Member
- Ashish Shelar – Honorary Treasurer BCCI, Member
- Avishek Dalmiya – Member
- Vankina Chamundeswara Nath – Indian Cricketers' Association's representative, Member
- CM Sane – Comptroller and Auditor General of India Nominee, Member
Player acquisition, squad composition, and salaries
A team can acquire players through the annual player auction, trading with other teams during trading windows, and signing replacements for unavailable players. Players sign up for the auction[52] and set their base price and are bought by the highest-bidding franchise. Unsold players at the auction can become replacement signings. Trades require player consent, and any contract differences are covered by the franchise. There are typically three trading windows: two before the auction and one before the tournament. No trading is allowed outside these windows or during the tournament, but replacements can be signed before or during the event.
Other notable rules, as of the 2024 season, include:
- The salary cap of the entire squad have been allotted a purse of ₹120 crore each.[53]
- Under-19 players cannot be picked unless they have previously played first-class or List A cricket.[54]
Player contracts run for one year but can be extended by one or two years if the franchises take up the option. Since the 2014 season, player contracts have been denominated in the Indian rupee, before which the contracts were in the US dollar. Overseas players can be remunerated in the currency of the player's choice, at the exchange rate on either the contract due date or the actual payment date.[55] Before the 2014 season, Indian domestic players were not included in the player auction pool. They could be signed up by franchises at a discrete amount while a fixed sum of ₹10 lakh (US$12,000) to ₹30 lakh (US$36,000) would be deducted per signing from the franchise's salary purse. This received significant opposition from franchise owners, who complained richer franchises were "luring players with under-the-table deals." The IPL later decided to include domestic players in the player auction.[56]
The BCCI give 10% of foreign players' salaries to their country's national cricket board.[57]
Player | IPL team | Salary |
---|---|---|
Mitchell Starc | Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) | Rs 24.75 Crore |
Pat Cummins | Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) | Rs 20.50 Crore |
Daryl Mitchell | Chennai Super Kings (CSK) | Rs 14 Crore |
Harshal Patel | Punjab Kings (PBKS) | Rs 11.75 Crore |
Alzarri Joseph | Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) | Rs 11.50 Crore |
Spencer Johnson | Gujarat Titans (GT) | Rs 10 Crore |
Sameer Rizvi | Chennai Super Kings (CSK) | Rs 8.40 Crore |
Rilee Rossouw | Punjab Kings (PBKS) | Rs 8 Crore |
Rovman Powell | Rajasthan Royals (RR) | Rs 7.40 Crore |
Shahrukh Khan | Gujarat Titans (GT) | Rs 7.40 Crore |
Total | Rs 123.7 Crore | |
Average Salary | Rs 12.37 Crore |
Based on a 2024 report by Forbes India, the average IPL salary among the top 10 highest-paid players is ₹12.37 crore,[58] the second-highest of sports leagues in the world. Because players in the IPL are contracted only for the duration of the tournament – less than two months – the weekly IPL salaries are extrapolated pro data to obtain an average annual salary, unlike other sports leagues in which players are contracted by a single team for the entire year.[59]
According to a report by The Telegraph, IPL players are paid 18% of the revenue, which is the lowest amount compared to other major sports leagues, in which players receive at least 50% of the revenue. The Federation of International Cricketers' Associations said that IPL players must be paid fairly.[60][61][62]
Prize money
The 2022 season of the IPL offered total prize money of ₹46.5 crore (equivalent to ₹49 crore or US$5.9 million in 2023), with the winning team netting ₹20 crore (equivalent to ₹21 crore or US$2.5 million in 2023) and the second-placed team ₹13 crore (equivalent to ₹14 crore or US$1.7 million in 2023).[63][64] League rules mandate that half of any prize money must be distributed amongst the franchise's players.[65]
Unique rules and variations
The IPL has several rules which vary from the established Laws of cricket or those used in other Twenty20 (T20) leagues:
- IPL games incorporate television timeouts. Each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic time-out" during each innings. One must be taken by the bowling team at the end of either 6th, 7th, 8th or 9th over and the other by the batting team at the end of either 13th, 14th, 15th or 16th over. A penalty may be imposed if umpires find teams misusing this privilege.[66]
- Since the 2018 season, the Decision Review System (DRS) has been used in all IPL matches, allowing each team two opportunities in each innings to review an on-field umpire's decision.[67] From the 2023 season, this was extended to allow the review of wides and no-balls.[68]
- If the bowling team does not complete its overs in the allocated time, it may place only four fielders outside of the fielding restrictions circle for the remainder of the innings,[68] or the match referee may impose financial sanctions on the bowling team after the match, with players fined a proportion of their match fee.[69]
- Teams can use a substitute, termed an "impact player", from a list of five players named as possible substitutes. The substitution can be made before the start of the innings, when a wicket falls, when a batter retires or at the end of an over. Both teams can introduce a substitute once per match.[70][71]
- Teams can declare their playing eleven to the match referee before or after the toss.[70]
- A five-run penalty is imposed if a fielder or wicket-keeper makes an unfair movement while the bowler is bowling and the ball is designated as dead ball.[72][68][70]
- Teams can include a maximum of four overseas players in their playing eleven. If a team wants an overseas player as impact player, then it must include a maximum of three overseas players in their playing eleven.[71]
- Teams must include 25 players, with a maximum of eight overseas players.[73]
- From the 2024 season, bowlers will be allowed to deliver two bouncers an over. This change in playing conditions was trialled during the 2023–24 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, India's domestic T20 tournament.[74]
Teams
Current teams
As of the 2024 season, the league has ten teams based in cities across India.
Defunct teams
Team | City | State | Home ground | Debut | Dissolved | Owner(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deccan Chargers | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh[75] | Rajiv Gandhi Stadium | 2008 | 2012 | |
Kochi Tuskers Kerala | Kochi | Kerala | Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium | 2011 | 2011 |
|
Pune Warriors India | Pune | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2011 | 2013 | |
Rising Pune Supergiant | Pune | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2016 | 2018 | |
Gujarat Lions | Rajkot | Gujarat | Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2016 | 2018 |
Timeline of teams
Present teams Former teams Suspended
Tournament seasons and results
Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians have each won five titles, the most in the tournament. Kolkata Knight Riders have won three titles,[76] while Rajasthan Royals, Deccan Chargers, Sunrisers Hyderabad and Gujarat Titans have each won a single title.[77][78][79]
The reigning champions are the Kolkata Knight Riders, who defeated the Sunrisers Hyderabad by eight wickets in the 2024 IPL final to secure their third title.
Number of titles
Team | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up | No. of playoffs played |
No. of seasons played |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai Super Kings | 5 (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023) | 5 (2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019) | 12 | 15 |
Mumbai Indians | 5 (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020) | 1 (2010) | 10 | 17 |
Kolkata Knight Riders | 3 (2012, 2014, 2024) | 1 (2021) | 8 | 17 |
Sunrisers Hyderabad | 1 (2016) | 2 (2018, 2024) | 7 | 12 |
Rajasthan Royals | 1 (2008) | 1 (2022) | 6 | 15 |
Gujarat Titans | 1 (2022) | 1 (2023) | 2 | 3 |
Deccan Chargers† | 1 (2009) | 2 | 5 | |
Royal Challengers Bengaluru | 3 (2009, 2011, 2016) | 9 | 17 | |
Delhi Capitals | 1 (2020) | 6 | 17 | |
Punjab Kings | 1 (2014) | 2 | 17 | |
Rising Pune Supergiant† | 1 (2017) | 1 | 2 | |
Lucknow Super Giants | 2 | 3 | ||
Gujarat Lions† | 1 | 2 | ||
Pune Warriors India† | - | 3 | ||
Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | - | 1 |
† Team now defunct
Finals
Teams' performances
Seasons
Season (No. of teams) |
2008 (8) |
2009 (8) |
2010 (8) |
2011 (10) |
2012 (9) |
2013 (9) |
2014 (8) |
2015 (8) |
2016 (8) |
2017 (8) |
2018 (8) |
2019 (8) |
2020 (8) |
2021 (8) |
2022 (10) |
2023 (10) |
2024 (10) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai Super Kings | RU | SF | C | C | RU | RU | PO | RU | Suspended | C | RU | 7th | C | 9th | C | 5th | |
Delhi Capitals / Delhi Daredevils | SF | SF | 5th | 10th | PO | 9th | 8th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 8th | PO | RU | PO | 5th | 9th | 6th |
Gujarat Titans | – | C | RU | 8th | |||||||||||||
Kolkata Knight Riders | 6th | 8th | 6th | PO | C | 7th | C | 5th | PO | PO | PO | 5th | 5th | RU | 7th | 7th | C |
Lucknow Super Giants | – | PO | PO | 7th | |||||||||||||
Mumbai Indians | 5th | 7th | RU | PO | PO | C | PO | C | 5th | C | 5th | C | C | 5th | 10th | PO | 10th |
Punjab Kings / Kings XI Punjab | SF | 5th | 8th | 5th | 6th | 6th | RU | 8th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 9th |
Rajasthan Royals | C | 6th | 7th | 6th | 7th | PO | 5th | PO | Suspended | PO | 7th | 8th | 7th | RU | 5th | PO | |
Royal Challengers Bengaluru | 7th | RU | 3rd | RU | 5th | 5th | 7th | PO | RU | 8th | 6th | 8th | PO | PO | PO | 6th | PO |
Deccan Chargers / Sunrisers Hyderabad | 8th | C | 4th | 7th | 8th | PO | 6th | 6th | C | PO | RU | PO | PO | 8th | 8th | 10th | RU |
Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | – | 8th | – | ||||||||||||||
Pune Warriors / Pune Warriors India† | – | 9th | 9th | 8th | – | ||||||||||||
Gujarat Lions† | – | PO | 7th | – | |||||||||||||
Rising Pune Supergiant† | – | 7th | RU | – |
- Current teams are listed alphabetically. Defunct teams are listed by order of entry to the league, then alphabetically.
† Team now defunct
- C: Champions
- RU: Runner-up
- 3rd: Team won the 3rd place playoff. A third-place playoff only took place in 2010
- 4th: Team lost the 3rd place playoff
- SF or PO: Team qualified for the semi-final or playoff stage of the competition
Position of teams in IPL
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | RR (C) | KXIP | CSK (R) | DD | MI | KKR | RCB | DCH | ||
2009 | DD | CSK | RCB (R) | DCH (C) | KXIP | RR | MI | KKR | ||
2010 | MI (R) | DCH | CSK (C) | RCB | DD | KKR | RR | KXIP | ||
2011 | RCB (R) | CSK (C) | MI | KKR | KXIP | RR | DCH | KTK | PWI | DD |
2012 | DD | KKR (C) | MI | CSK (R) | RCB | KXIP | RR | DCH | PWI | |
2013 | CSK (R) | MI (C) | RR | SRH | RCB | KXIP | KKR | PWI | DC | |
2014 | KXIP (R) | KKR (C) | CSK | MI | RR | SRH | RCB | DC | ||
2015 | CSK (R) | MI (C) | RCB | RR | KKR | SRH | DC | KXIP | ||
2016 | GL | RCB (R) | SRH (C) | KKR | MI | DC | RPS | KXIP | ||
2017 | MI (C) | RPS (R) | SRH | KKR | KXIP | DC | GL | RCB | ||
2018 | SRH (R) | CSK (C) | KKR | RR | MI | RCB | KXIP | DC | ||
2019 | MI (C) | CSK (R) | DC | SRH | KKR | KXIP | RR | RCB | ||
2020 | MI (C) | DC (R) | SRH | RCB | KKR | KXIP | CSK | RR | ||
2021 | DC | CSK (C) | RCB | KKR (R) | MI | PBKS | RR | SRH | ||
2022 | GT (C) | RR (R) | LSG | RCB | DC | PBKS | KKR | SRH | CSK | MI |
2023 | GT (R) | CSK (C) | LSG | MI | RR | RCB | KKR | PBKS | DC | SRH |
2024 | KKR (C) | SRH (R) | RR | RCB | CSK | DC | LSG | GT | KXIP | MI |
- Indicates qualified for playoffs
- (C) = Eventual champion; (R) = Runner-up.
All time standings
This section shows records from the league stage only (i.e. excluding playoffs & finals) from 2008–2024. Stats are correct as of conclusion of league stage of IPL 2024.
Team | Appearances | Best result | Statistics | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | First | Latest | Played | Won | Lost | Tied+W | Tied+L | NR | Win% | ||
Chennai Super Kings | 15 | 2008 | 2024 | Champions (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023) | 239 | 138 | 98 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 57.74 |
Mumbai Indians | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | Champions (2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020) | 261 | 142 | 115 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 54.40 |
Kolkata Knight Riders | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | Champions (2012, 2014, 2024) | 252 | 130 | 117 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 52.40 |
Gujarat Titans | 3 | 2022 | 2024 | Champions (2022) | 45 | 28 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.22 |
Rajasthan Royals | 15 | 2008 | 2024 | Champions (2008) | 222 | 110 | 106 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 50.91 |
Sunrisers Hyderabad | 12 | 2013 | 2024 | Champions (2016) | 182 | 87 | 91 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 49.17 |
Royal Challengers Bengaluru | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | Runners-up (2009, 2011, 2016) | 256 | 121 | 128 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 48.61 |
Punjab Kings | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | Runners-up (2014) | 246 | 109 | 133 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 45.12 |
Delhi Capitals | 17 | 2008 | 2024 | Runners-up (2020) | 252 | 112 | 134 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 44.44 |
Lucknow Super Giants | 3 | 2022 | 2024 | Eliminator (2022, 2023) | 44 | 24 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 54.54 |
Deccan Chargers | 5 | 2008 | 2012 | Champions (2009) | 75 | 29 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.66 |
Rising Pune Supergiant | 2 | 2016 | 2017 | Runners-up (2017) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 |
Gujarat Lions | 2 | 2016 | 2017 | Qualifier 2 (2016) | 30 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45.00 |
Kochi Tuskers Kerala | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | Group Stage (2011) | 14 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.85 |
Pune Warriors India | 3 | 2011 | 2013 | Group Stage (2011, 2012, 2013) | 46 | 12 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26.67 |
Team now defunct |
Records and statistics
A summary of the most notable statistical records associated with the tournament is provided below:
- As of 22 May 2024
- Source: Records extracted from ESPNcricinfo[80]
Awards
Orange Cap
The Orange Cap is awarded to the highest run-scorer at the end of each season. It is an ongoing competition with the current highest-run scorer wearing the cap whilst fielding. The eventual winner keeps the cap for the season. Brendon McCullum was the first player to wear the Orange Cap and Shaun Marsh the inaugural winner of the award. Australian batsman David Warner has won the award three times, more than any other player.[81] Virat Kohli of Royal Challengers Bengaluru, who scored 741 runs during the 2024 season, is the most recent winner of the award.[82][83]
Purple Cap
The Purple Cap is awarded to the highest wicket-taker at the end of each season. It is an ongoing competition and the bowler who is the leading wicket-taker wears a purple cap whilst fielding. The eventual winner keeps the cap for the season. Bhuvneshwar Kumar and Dwayne Bravo are the only players to have won the award twice.[84][85] Harshal Patel of Punjab Kings who took 24 wickets during the 2024 season, is the most recent winner of the award.
Most Valuable Player
The Most Valuable Player award, formerly called the "Man of the Tournament" until the 2012 season, is awarded using a ratings system introduced in 2013. Sunil Narine won the award in 2024.
Fair Play Award
The Fair Play Award is given after each season to the team considered to have the best fair play record. After each match, the two on-field umpires and the third umpire score the performance of both teams, with the highest-scoring team at the end of the season receiving the award.[86] The 2024 winners were Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Emerging Player Award
The Emerging Player Award was presented to the best under-19 player in 2008 and the best under-23 player in 2009 and 2010. In 2011 and 2012, the award was known as "Rising Star of the Year," and in 2013 the "Best Young Player of the Season." Since 2014, the award has been called the Emerging Player of the Year. Mustafizur Rahman is the only foreign player to win this award.[87] The 2024 winner was Nitish Kumar Reddy.
Maximum Sixes Award
The Maximum Sixes Award is presented to the player who hits the most sixes at the end of the season.[88]
Finances
This section needs to be updated.(May 2022) |
Title sponsorship
Sponsor | Period | Estimated annual sponsorship fee |
---|---|---|
DLF | 2008–2012 | ₹40 crore (US$4.8 million) |
Pepsi | 2013–2015 | ₹79.2 crore (US$9.5 million) |
Vivo | 2016–2017 | ₹100 crore (US$12.0 million) |
2018–2019, 2021 | ₹440 crore (US$52.7 million) | |
Dream11 | 2020 | ₹222 crore (US$26.6 million) |
Tata | 2022–2023 | ₹335 crore (US$40.1 million) |
2024–2028 | ₹500 crore (US$59.9 million)[90] |
From 2008 to 2012, the IPL title sponsor was DLF, India's largest real estate developer, which bid ₹200 crore (US$24 million) for the rights for five seasons.[91] After the 2012 season, PepsiCo bought the title sponsorship rights for ₹397 crore (US$48 million) for the next five seasons[92] but terminated the deal in October 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, due to the two-season suspension of the Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league.[93] The BCCI transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining two seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer Vivo for ₹200 crore (US$24 million).[94]
In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons from 2018 to 2022 with a winning bid of ₹2,199 crore (US$260 million).[95][96] On 4 August 2020, Vivo canceled the title sponsorship rights due to the military stand-off between India and China at the Line of Actual Control in July 2020.[97] The withdrawal was also a result of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; Vivo intended to return as the title sponsor for the following three years.[98] Dream11 became the title sponsors for the 2020 IPL for an amount of ₹222 crore (equivalent to ₹261 crore or US$31 million in 2023).[99] Vivo returned as the title sponsor for the 2021 IPL season[100] but withdrew again, and was replaced by the Tata Group for the next two seasons.[101] InsideSport reported the BCCI would receive ₹498 crore (US$60 million) for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from title sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a higher amount for the last two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the league's expansion from the 2022 season. According to InsideSport, due to the new deal's structure, Tata would pay ₹335 crore (US$40 million) per year while Vivo would pay the deficit of ₹163 crore (US$20 million) per season.[102][103]
Saudi Aramco brought the rights to advertise on the Purple and Orange caps in 2022.[104]
Payments to foreign national boards
The BCCI pays ten per cent of the auctioned value of players to their national cricket boards. In January 2018, IPL chairman Rajiv Shukla said the IPL would double the amount paid to cricket boards that made their players available for an entire season.[105] In 2022, Australian Cricketers' Association expressed its unhappiness about this.[57]
Brand value
The IPL tournament rapidly grew in value between 2016 and 2018. Financial experts valued the IPL at US$4.16 billion in 2016; that number grew to $5.3 billion in 2017 and $6.13 billion in 2018. A report from Duff & Phelps said one of the contributing factors in the rapid growth of the IPL's value was a new television deal with Star India Private Limited, which engaged more viewers because the IPL was transmitted to regional channels in eight languages; under the previous deal, the transmissions were limited to sports networks with English-language commentary.[106][107]
According to an independent report conducted by Brand Finance, a London-based company, after the conclusion of the 2017 Indian Premier League, the IPL's business value grew by 37% to an all-time peak of $5.3 billion, exceeding the five-billion-dollar mark for the first time in a season. According to the company's director Savio D'Souza:
Now in its 11th season, the Indian Premier League is here to stay. The league has delivered financially for the players, franchisees, sponsors, and India as a whole, prompting a strong desire among stakeholders to value it appropriately. To ensure continued development, management, and team owners must explore innovative ways of engaging fans, clubs, and sponsors.[108][relevant?]
In December 2022, the IPL became a decacorn valued at US$10.9 billion, registering a 75% growth in dollar terms since 2020 when it was valued at $6.2 billion, according to a report by consulting firm D & P Advisory.[16]
Team | Year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
Brand value | Ref | Brand value | Ref | Brand value | Ref | Brand value | Ref | |
Chennai Super Kings | $122M | [109] | $81M | [109] | $74M | [110][111][112] | $76M | [110] |
Mumbai Indians | $119M | $87M | $83M | $80M | ||||
Royal Challengers Bengaluru | $117M | $70M | $68M | $50M | ||||
Kolkata Knight Riders | $109M | $79M | $77M | $66M | ||||
Sunrisers Hyderabad | $85M | $48M | $49M | $52M | ||||
Rajasthan Royals | $81M | $62M | $61M | $34M | ||||
Delhi Capitals | $80M | $64M | $62M | $56M | ||||
Gujarat Titans | $69M | $65M | $47M | N/A | ||||
Punjab Kings | $68M | $45M | $45M | $36M | ||||
Lucknow Super Giants | $60M | $47M | $32M | N/A |
In 2022, the BCCI took insurance of ₹5,000 crore (US$600 million) for the IPL. This insurance policy involves all stakeholders, including broadcasters, ancillary services providers, and sponsors. The BCCI is covered in the case of any revenue losses due to weather, riots, and other unforeseen events.[113]
Broadcasting
2023–2027: Star Sports and JioCinema
The next cycle of IPL media rights will last from 2023 to 2027 and will be put to auction.[114] In this auction, the broadcasting rights were divided into four packages. Package A was for domestic television rights, and Package B was for domestic digital rights. Package C was for the digital rights of eighteen non-exclusive matches, and Package D was for international television and digital rights, further divided into four groups. On 13 June 2022, it was reported the packages for domestic television and streaming rights had fetched at least ₹397.75 billion (nearly US$5.1 billion) in total, doubling the value of the 2018–2022 contract.[114]
The next day, it was announced that Star Sports had renewed its contract for television rights by winning package A, and that a Viacom18 consortium had exclusively acquired the streaming rights by winning both Package B and C.[115] The two contracts for Package A and B are cumulatively valued at around US$6.2 billion; with the new contracts, the IPL overtook the Premier League in English football as the second highest-valued sports media property worldwide, behind only the NFL, whose new media contracts taking effect in the 2023 season cumulatively fetched US$111 billion.[116][117][118][119]
In February 2023, Viacom18 announced it would stream the 2023 IPL for free on JioCinema with feeds in 12 languages, including English and regional languages, and in 4K resolution.[120][121][122] The same month, The Walt Disney Company reported its loss of the IPL had contributed to a net loss of 2.4 million Disney+ subscribers worldwide, primarily in India.[123][124]
Ahead of the 2023 IPL, Star launched HD feeds of Star Sports 1 in Tamil and Telugu and announced its free-to-air channel Star Utsav Movies would carry twelve matches. It was anticipated that viewership of Star Sports' broadcasts may not be heavily impacted by the Jio deal due to its existing market reach (including as rights holder of India's home matches) and viewers who preferred linear television due to being less familiar with over-the-top services, or concerns over technical issues associated with such services. JioCinema reported the IPL had 1.4 billion views on the service over the opening weekend, which was higher than the entirety of the 2022 season on Disney+ Hotstar.[125][126] The 2023 final set a record for the most concurrent viewers of a livestreamed event, peaking at over 32 million viewers (surpassing a record of 25.3 million set by Hotstar during the 2019 Cricket World Cup).[127][128]
List of broadcasters
Territory | Channels and Online streaming | Years |
---|---|---|
India | Star Sports 1 HD Star Sports 1 Hindi HD Star Sports 1 Kannada Star Sports 1 Tamil HD Star Sports 1 Telugu HD Star Gold HD Star Bharat SD Star Utsav Movies SD Star Jalsa Movies SD Star Maa Movies SD Star Suvarna Plus SD Star Vijay Super SD |
2024–2027 |
JioCinema (Internet) | 2024–2027 | |
Afghanistan | ATN HD ATN News HD |
2024 |
Ariana Television (Internet) | 2024 | |
Australia | Foxtel Fox Cricket Kayo Sports |
2023–present[1] |
Kayo Freebies (Internet) | 2023–present[1] | |
Bangladesh | T Sports HD | 2024 |
T Sports APP | 2024 | |
Indonesia | Vidio (Internet) | 2023[129] |
New Zealand | Colors TV | 2024–present |
Pakistan | Tapmad APP | 2024 |
Ireland | Sky Sports DAZN |
2023–present |
United Kingdom | ||
South Africa | SuperSport | 2023[1] |
Sri Lanka | Supreme TV | 2023–present |
The Papare.com | ||
United States | Willow TV | 2023[1] |
Middle East and North Africa | Times Internet | 2023[1] |
Sub-Saharan Africa | SuperSport | 2021–present |
Controversies
IPL spot-fixing and betting
In the 2012 IPL spot-fixing case, the BCCI gave a lifetime ban to Deccan Chargers player TP Sudhindra and suspended four other players.[130] In a sting operation, Pune Warriors India player Mohnish Mishra was recorded stating that IPL franchise owners pay their players through black money. Mishra later apologized for his incorrect statement.[131][132] On 20 May 2012, police detained Rahul Sharma and Wayne Parnell when they were caught during a raid at a rave party in a suburb of Mumbai; both the players denied taking drugs or drinking alcohol.[133] However, it was later proven that in reality, they had taken banned drugs after police tested their urine and blood samples in a lab.[134]
In the 2013 IPL spot-fixing and betting case, Delhi police arrested players Ajit Chandila, Ankeet Chavan and S. Sreesanth on allegations of spot-fixing; they received a lifetime ban from the BCCI. The police also arrested Gurunath Meiyappan, Chennai Super Kings' team principal and son-in-law of then BCCI president N. Srinivasan, for illegally betting on IPL matches and passing team information to bookmakers.[135][136]
The Lodha Committee, appointed by the Supreme Court of India, banned Rajasthan Royals (RR) and Chennai Super Kings (CSK) for two years. CSK's team principal, Gurunath Meiyappan, was found guilty of betting and bringing the IPL and the game into disrepute. After this, the BCCI banned Meiyappan from involving in the game. Justice RM Lodha said that due to all this fixing-betting matter, the reputation of the game had been hurt quite grievously. "Disrepute has been brought to cricket, the BCCI and the IPL to such an extent that there are doubts abound in the public whether the game is clean or not," Justice Lodha said. He further elaborated on his committee's observations and said it had been proven beyond doubt that Meiyappan, CSK's team principal, was heavily involved in betting on his team.[137]
Strategic timeouts
In its 3rd season in 2010, the IPL administration brought a new rule: "strategic timeout" of seven minutes and fifty seconds duration in each inning. Franchises and Sachin Tendulkar disapproved of it. Many saw it as the BCCI's use of 'extended drinks break' to earn money; it faced widespread backlash.[138][139] Then-IPL president said that the rule is intended to allow teams to make strategies during the game. Still, critics disagreed with this argument and said that the strategic timeout is a way to generate money. Later, the BCCI reduced its duration but still applied it.[139]
These timeouts boost the IPL's revenue; every 10-second slot gets sold for ₹5 lakhs or more.[138][140] Due to these timeouts, an IPL match halts four times for more than 10 minutes. As per Sunil Gavaskar, along with many other reasons, strategic timeouts delay the IPL matches, causing them to not end at the stipulated time of 3 hours and 10 minutes but rather after 4 hours.[141] During the Super Giants versus Mumbai Indians eliminator game in 2023, he uttered on-air, "How many times batsmen get out after a strategic timeout," indicating that it plays a negative role in immediate fall of wickets by disrupting concentration of the batters.[142]
Some cricketers have criticized strategic timeouts for interrupting the flow of play. In the past, it even faced Public Interest Litigation (PIL) with the possibility that ST breaks were being used by bookies to connect with players. In the past, IPL's stakeholders admitted that STs are unavoidable because they provide the BCCI and broadcasters with additional time for more ads. In 2013, after a spot-fixing matter, then-president N. Srinivasan got sacked due to a pending inquiry, and Jagmohan Dalmia got appointed as interim president. Dalmia expressed openly that he wants to end STs and take other measures to restrain malpractices in the IPL.[138]
Incidents with players
In the 2008 edition, after a game, Harbhajan Singh, who was playing for Mumbai Indians, slapped S. Sreesanth. The IPL fined and banned him from the remaining entire edition. However, years later, he apologized to Sreesanth for it on TV and said that he was ashamed for doing it.[143][144]
In a 2022 interview, Yuzvendra Chahal revealed two incidents of physical harassment that happened with him while he was with Mumbai Indians. In 2013, at a party of the team in a building, a drunken teammate took him to the balcony, overpowered him and hung him from the 15th floor of the building. Yuzvendra said he narrowly survived that day.[145][146][147] In another incident, two teammates, including Andrew Symonds, tied him up, gagged his mouth and threw him into a hotel room. He remained alone in that room the entire night. When the hotel room service arrived in the morning, they untied his hands and legs.[148] He did not reveal the names of the offenders involved in the first incident. Reacting to these revelations, Virender Sehwag expressed that he wanted Yuzvendra to reveal the offender's name, and furious Ravi Shastri expressed that the offender should be banned.[146][147]
In 2010, the BCCI banned Ravindra Jadeja from the IPL for one year after he violated the IPL guidelines by not signing a renewal contract with his team Rajasthan Royals, and instead negotiated a more lucrative contract with other teams through the back door.[149]
Rajasthan Royals ownership dispute
This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: grammar and style. (May 2023) |
In April 2010, the BCCI president Shashank Manohar said in a press conference that the IPL governing council didn't know who the owners of Rajasthan Royals (RR) and the Punjab team are. The initial bid for RR was made by a person named Manoj Bhandale. After that, other firms from Mauritius were added as shareholders. In response, Shilpa Shetty tweeted that she was a proprietor of RR. Regarding the Punjab team, Manohar revealed that in the team bidding event, only Preity Zinta was interested in buying that team. She said that she would form a firm. She did it and signed a bid agreement with the BCCI. However, Preity did not have a single share in her name in that firm. Manohar alleged that Shetty and Zinta violated the agreement as prior permission of the BCCI is mandatory before transferring ownership shares with other people.[150]
N. Srinivasan's ownership of CSK
In 2010, an e-mail leaked in Indian media, according to an Economic Times article, said that former IPL president Lalit Modi helped then-BCCI president N. Srinivasan to buy Andrew Flintoff in the auction for his team Chennai Super Kings (CSK).[151] Srinivasan was criticized for owning an IPL team due to his conflict of interests. Former BCCI president A. Muthiah filed a lawsuit against Srinivasan in the Supreme Court of India; he claimed that Srinivasan altered the BCCI's rules to allow himself to purchase a team. The Lodha Committee banned CSK from the IPL for two years when their team principal, Gurunath Meiyappan, was found guilty of betting and providing inside information to bookies.[152] The supreme court criticized Srinivasan for buying an IPL team while serving as the BCCI president; a judge commented, "How can a BCCI chief own a team?"[153] However, he still owns the team and his daughter Rupa Gurunath often appears in stadiums during CSK's games.
Australian players' dispute with their board
Due to the BCCI giving one-tenth of foreign players' salaries to their respective countries' national cricket boards, a dispute between Australian cricketers and Cricket Australia started. The Australian Cricketers' Association also opposed the arrangement.[57]
Shashi Tharoor and Sunanda Pushkar's sweat equity in RSW
In 2010, the IPL president revealed that Sunanda Pushkar, wife of the Minister of State for External Affairs Shashi Tharoor, had sweat equity shares in Rendezvous Sports World (RSW), the proprietor of Kochi Tuskers Kerala. The opposition party BJP agitated against the Indian National Congress. Later, it was revealed that Pushkar had equity worth ₹70 crore in RSW. Tharoor offered to leave his equity, but many within the Congress party felt that by doing this, Tharoor pleaded guilty. Due to pressure, the Congress party demanded his resignation. He was the first minister of the United Progressive Alliance 2 who got slammed for his illegal moves.[154]
Slow over rates
The IPL frequently gets criticism due to the slow pace of its matches. During the 2023 season, Jos Buttler mentioned on Twitter the need to speed up the pace of play. An IPL match should end within 3 hours and 10 minutes of the stipulated time, but it often ends after 4 hours. As per Gavaskar, strategic timeouts, reserve players running on the field with drinks and messages during games, and batsmen asking for helmets result in these delays. The introduction of strategic timeouts was also suspected to be for monetary reasons since it allows for more ad slots.[140] Field umpires sometimes penalize teams by restricting them to having only four fielders outside the 30-yard area, or match referees penalize captains and team members by reducing their match fees, but these measures have not solved the problem. Games often run at a slow speed and finish late. During the 2024 season, Rishabh Pant, captain of Delhi Capitals, and Shubman Gill of Gujarat Titans were fined ₹12 lakhs each for their teams' slow over rates during matches against Chennai Super Kings.[155] Millions of viewers feel that IPL matches should be fast-paced.[156]
Negative impact on international cricket
Former India captain Kapil Dev claimed that there was an increasing risk of injury to Indian players from playing in the IPL. He felt that some players avoided the national team's matches but appeared in all of their IPL fixtures.[157]
Exclusion of Pakistani and Bangladeshi players
Following the November 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai by Pakistan-based ISI sponsored terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba, where 10 Pakistani terrorists entered Mumbai by the sea route and killed 166 people including security personnel between 26 and 29 November 2008, besides property damage and hostage taking, geopolitical tensions surged between India and Pakistan. The aftermath of the attack led to the unofficial exclusion of Pakistani players to play in the IPL, as none of them were picked by any team during the 2009 IPL auction.[158] While they had been selected by several teams for the inaugural IPL season (2008), their contracts were terminated before the 2009 edition. This situation endured "due to political tensions".[159] Among the critics of the BCCI and IPL owners was retired cricketer and former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan, who stated that they "take it out on Pakistan players". He accused the BCCI of "arrogance" but also stated that "Pakistan should not worry about it".[160] Additionally, following the attack, India refused to tour to Pakistan for 2 Test matches and 3 ODI matches, prompting the Government of Pakistan to ask Sri Lankan team as a replacement, although the series was abandoned after the attack on Sri Lankan team.[161] The Indian team has also refused to travel to Pakistan for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy due to security concerns, which earlier surfaced during the 2023 Asia Cup that was hosted jointly by Pakistan and Sri Lanka.[162][163]
Due to the exclusion, many Pakistani players such as Sohail Tanvir and Shahid Afridi made disparaging comments against the mentality of the citizens of India.[164] Furthermore, many of them expressed disappointment about not getting an opportunity to be a part of the IPL.[165][166] Consequently, following the 2008 attack in Mumbai, India suspended all future engagements with Pakistan and refused to play any bilateral series since then, with the exception of ICC events, with last match played during the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.[167]
During the 2025 IPL auction on 24 and 25 November 2024 at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 13 Bangladeshi players were registered, out of which 12 were auctioned. [168] However, none of the players were sold, prompting a backlash from Bangladeshi fans and cricketers.[169] After the auction concluded, the exclusion of Bangladeshi players was largely supported by Indians following the violence against Hindus in Bangladesh in the aftermath of resignation of Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024.[170]
Explanatory notes
- ^ Indian cricket leagues established using similar formats to the IPL include the Women's Premier League and various domestic state-level leagues. Leagues established in other sports include the association football Indian Super League,[9] the Pro Kabaddi League and Pro Volleyball League[10] Other international leagues have also adopted elements of the IPL and been influenced by the business model used.
See also
- Cricket in India
- Women's Premier League – Women’s T20 cricket league in India.
- Sports in India – An overview of sports culture in India
- Indian Super League — Top division league of Indian football
- List of professional sports leagues in India
- List of cricket leagues in India
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External links
- Official website
- Tournament home on ESPNcricinfo
- Media related to Indian Premier League at Wikimedia Commons