Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June 18: Difference between revisions

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This is a list of selected June 18 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← June 17	June 19 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Li Yuan
Charles Darwin
Alfred Russel Wallace
Sally Ride
Emperor Gaozu of the Tang dynasty
Charles de Gaulle
Cavalry at the Battle of Waterloo
Rus' forces under the walls of Constantinople
Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
; Father's Day in various countries (2017)	lead too short, self-contradictory
Dragon Boat Festival (Chinese calendar, 2018)	refimprove
1053 – Humphrey of Hauteville led the armies of the Normans in the Battle of Civitate against the combined forces of Pope Leo IX and the Holy Roman Empire.	unreferenced section
1264 – The Parliament of Ireland met at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.	unreferenced sections
1812 – The United States declared war against the United Kingdom, officially beginning the War of 1812.	refimprove section
1908 – The University of the Philippines, the country's national university, was established.	refimprove section
1979 – The United States and the Soviet Union signed the SALT II treaty, placing specific limits on each side's stock of nuclear weapons.	refimprove section
1982 – The body of Italian banker Roberto Calvi, nicknamed "God's Banker" due to his close association with the Holy See, was found hanging from scaffolding beneath London's Blackfriars Bridge.	improve citations
Andrew Forsyth \|b\|1858\|	lead too short
George Mikan \|b\|1924\|	7 {cn} tags

Eligible

618 – Sui–Tang transition: Chinese governor Li Yuan (pictured) declared himself emperor, establishing the Tang dynasty.
860 – Rus' forces sailed into the Bosporus in a fleet of about 200 vessels and started pillaging the suburbs of Constantinople.
1757 – Third Silesian War: The Austrian victory at the Battle of Kolín forced Prussian leader Frederick the Great to give up the Siege of Prague and retreat to Saxony.
1815 – War of the Seventh Coalition: Napoleon fought and lost his final battle, the Battle of Waterloo (depicted), in present-day Belgium.
1858 – Charles Darwin received a manuscript by fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on natural selection, which encouraged him to publish his own theory of evolution.
1940 – World War II: Charles de Gaulle gave his Appeal of 18 June speech, often considered to be the origin of the French Resistance.
1953 – A Douglas C-124 Globemaster II aircraft crashed just after takeoff from Tachikawa, Japan, killing all 129 people on board.
1954 – Carlos Castillo Armas led a CIA-sponsored invasion force across the Guatemalan border, beginning the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état.
1967 – American musician Jimi Hendrix burned his guitar on stage at the end of a performance at the Monterey International Pop Festival in California.
1972 – British European Airways Flight 548 crashed near Staines-upon-Thames less than three minutes after departing from Heathrow Airport in London, killing all 118 people aboard in the worst air accident in the UK.
1983 – Iranian teenager Mona Mahmudnizhad and nine other women were hanged in Shiraz because of their membership in the Baháʼí Faith.
1983 – Aboard Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Sally Ride became the first American woman and third one overall in space.
2012 – Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was appointed the crown prince of Saudi Arabia.
Born/died: | Rogier van der Weyden |d|1464| Ambrose Philips |d|1749| Lord Castlereagh |b|1769| William Lassell|b|1799| William Cobbett |d|1835| Abdollah Mirza Qajar |d|1846|James Montgomery Flagg |b|1877| Alice T. Schafer |b|1915| Queen Olga of Greece |d|1926| Barack Obama Sr. |b|1934| Gail Godwin|b|1937| Lou Brock|b|1939| Isabella Rossellini |b|1952|Kofoworola Abeni Pratt |d|1992| Michael Hastings |d|2013| Stephanie Kwolek|d|2014|

Notes

Battle of Ligny/Battle of Quatre Bras appear on June 16, so Battle of Waterloo should not appear in the same year
Monterey Pop Festival appears on June 16, so Jimi Hendrix should not appear in the same year
Valentina Tereshkova appears on June 16, so Sally Ride should not appear in the same year
Sultan bin Salman Al Saud appears on June 17, so Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Sultan's father) should not appear in the same year

June 18: Autistic Pride Day

Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon

1898 – The Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon (pictured) in Bar-le-Duc, France, was designated a monument historique.
1958 – English composer Benjamin Britten's one-act opera Noye's Fludde was premiered at the Aldeburgh Festival.
1981 – The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, the first operational aircraft to be designed around stealth technology, made its maiden flight.
1994 – The Troubles: Ulster Volunteer Force members attacked a crowded bar in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland, with assault rifles, killing six people.
2022 – A disputed party massacres over 500 Amhara civilians in Gimbi, Ethiopia.

Rogier van der Weyden (d. 1464)
Ambrose Philips (d. 1749)
Lou Brock (b. 1939)
Stephanie Kwolek (d. 2014)

More anniversaries:

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 Use only ONE image at a time
 <gallery>
-File:SusanBAnthony.jpg|Susan B. Anthony
+File:TangGaozu.jpg|Li Yuan
 File:Charles Darwin.png|Charles Darwin
-File:Charles Darwin 1854.jpg|Charles Darwin
 File:Alfred Russel Wallace - Project Gutenberg eText 14558.jpg|Alfred Russel Wallace
-File:Alfred Russel Wallace.jpg|Alfred Russel Wallace
+File:Sally Ride (1984).jpg|Sally Ride
+File:Gaozu of Tang Dynasty.jpeg|Emperor Gaozu of the Tang dynasty
-File:SallyRide.jpeg|Sally Ride
-File:TangGaozu.jpg|Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty
 File:De Gaulle-OWI-2.jpg|Charles de Gaulle
+File:Scotland Forever crop.jpg|Cavalry at the Battle of Waterloo
+File:Царьград.jpg|Rus' forces under the walls of Constantinople
+File:F-117 Nighthawk Front.jpg|<!--title=Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk|-->Lockheed {{nowrap|F-117}} Nighthawk
 </gallery>
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
 !Reason
 |-
+| ; '''[[Father's Day]]''' in various countries (2017)<!--3rd Sunday of June-->
-| '''[[Autistic Pride Day]]'''
+| lead too short, self-contradictory
-|refimprove
 |-
+| '''[[Dragon Boat Festival]]''' ([[Chinese calendar]], 2018)
-|[[1178]] – Five [[Canterbury]] monks observed what was possibly the '''[[Giordano Bruno (crater)|Giordano Bruno crater]]''', a small lunar [[impact crater]] on the [[far side of the Moon]], being formed.
+| refimprove
-|no footnotes, stubby
+|-
+| [[1053]] – [[Humphrey of Hauteville]] led the armies of the [[Normans]] in the '''[[Battle of Civitate]]''' against the combined forces of [[Pope Leo&nbsp;IX]] and the [[Holy Roman Empire]].
+| unreferenced section
 |-
 |[[1264]] – The '''[[Parliament of Ireland]]''' met at [[Castledermot]] in [[County Kildare]], the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.
 |unreferenced sections
 |-
-|[[1812]] – The United States declared war against the United Kingdom for a combination of various reasons, officially beginning the '''[[War of 1812]]'''.
+| [[1812]] – The United States declared war against the United Kingdom, officially beginning the '''[[War of 1812]]'''.
-|refimprove section
+| refimprove section
 |-
-| [[1908]] – The '''[[University of the Philippines]]''', the [[national university]] of the Philippines, was established.
+| [[1908]] – The '''[[University of the Philippines]]''', the country's [[national university]], was established.
 | refimprove section
-|-
-|[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: General [[Charles de Gaulle]], leader of the [[Free French Forces]], made an '''[[Appeal of 18 June|appeal to the French people]]''' following the fall of France to Nazi Germany, rallying them to support the [[French Resistance|Resistance]].
-|short, outside of content that should be transwiki'd
 |-
 | [[1979]] – The United States and the Soviet Union signed the '''[[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|{{nowrap|SALT II}}]]''' treaty, placing specific limits on each side's stock of [[nuclear weapon]]s.
-| refimprove
+| refimprove section
+|-
+| [[1982]] – The body of Italian banker '''[[Roberto Calvi]]''', nicknamed "God's Banker" due to his close association with the [[Holy See]], was found hanging from scaffolding beneath London's [[Blackfriars Bridge]].
+| improve citations
+|-
+| '''[[Andrew Forsyth]]'''<!--Scottish mathematician--> |b|1858|
+| lead too short
 |-
+| '''[[George Mikan]]'''<!--American basketball player--> |b|1924|
-| [[2009]] – [[NASA]] launched the '''[[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter]]''', its first mission to the moon in over ten years.
-| no epoch
+| 7 {cn} tags
 |}
 ==Eligible==
+* [[618]] – [[Transition from Sui to Tang|Sui–Tang transition]]: Chinese governor [[Emperor Gaozu of Tang|Li Yuan]] ''(pictured)'' declared himself emperor, establishing the '''[[Tang dynasty]]'''.
-* [[1053]] – [[Humphrey of Hauteville]] led the armies of the [[Normans]] in the '''[[Battle of Civitate]]''' against the combined forces of [[Pope Leo IX]] and the [[Holy Roman Empire]].
+* [[860]] – [[Rus' Khaganate|Rus']] forces sailed into the [[Bosporus]] in a fleet of about 200 vessels and '''[[Siege of Constantinople (860)|started pillaging]]''' the suburbs of [[Constantinople]]<!-- ''(depicted)''-->.
-* [[1953]] – A [[Douglas C-124 Globemaster II]] aircraft '''[[Tachikawa air disaster|crashed just after takeoff]]''' from [[Tachikawa Airfield|Tachikawa]], Japan, killing all 129 people on board in the first aviation accident with over 100 fatalities.
-* [[1981]] – The '''[[Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk]]''', the first operational aircraft to be designed around [[stealth technology]], made its first flight.
+* [[1757]] – [[Third Silesian War]]: The Austrian victory at the '''[[Battle of Kolín]]''' forced Prussian leader [[Frederick the Great]] to give up the [[Siege of Prague]] and retreat to Saxony.
+* [[1815]] – [[Hundred Days|War of the Seventh Coalition]]: [[Napoleon]] fought and lost his final battle, the '''[[Battle of Waterloo]]''' ''(depicted)'', in present-day Belgium.
-* [[1983]] – Aboard [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'']], astronaut '''[[Sally Ride]]''' became the first American woman and third one overall in space<!--, and the third one overall after [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Astronaut|cosmonauts]] [[Valentina Tereshkova]] and [[Svetlana Savitskaya]]-->.
+* [[1858]] – [[Charles Darwin]] received [[On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection|a manuscript]] by fellow naturalist '''[[Alfred Russel Wallace]]''' on [[natural selection]], which encouraged him to [[Publication of Darwin's theory|publish his own theory]]<!--not bold, refimprove section--> of [[evolution]].
-* [[1983]] – Iranian teenager '''[[Mona Mahmudnizhad]]''' and nine other women were hanged because of their membership in the [[Bahá'í Faith]].
+* [[1940]] – [[World War II|World War&nbsp;II]]: [[Charles de Gaulle]]<!-- ''(pictured)''--> gave his '''[[Appeal of 18 June|Appeal of 18&nbsp;June]]''' speech, often considered to be the origin of the [[French Resistance]]<!--, and [[Winston Churchill]] urged Britons to fight so that future generations would say, "'''[[This was their finest hour]]'''" (omitted for 2020 because [[We shall fight on the beaches]] was just on)-->.
-* [[1994]] – [[The Troubles]]: Members of the [[Ulster loyalism|loyalist]] [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] '''[[Loughinisland massacre|attacked]]''' a crowded bar in [[Loughinisland]], Northern Ireland, with [[assault rifle]]s, killing six.
+* [[1953]] – A [[Douglas C-124 Globemaster&nbsp;II]] aircraft '''[[Tachikawa air disaster|crashed just after takeoff]]''' from [[Tachikawa Airfield|Tachikawa]], Japan, killing all 129 people on board.
-* [[2012]] – '''[[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' was appointed [[Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne|crown prince of Saudi Arabia]].
+* [[1954]] – [[Carlos Castillo Armas]] led a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-sponsored invasion force across the Guatemalan border, beginning the '''[[1954 Guatemalan coup d'état]]'''.
+* [[1967]] – American musician '''[[Jimi Hendrix]]''' burned his guitar on stage at the end of a performance at the [[Monterey International Pop Festival]] in California.
+* [[1972]] – '''[[British European Airways Flight 548|British European Airways Flight&nbsp;548]]''' crashed near [[Staines-upon-Thames]] less than three minutes after departing from [[Heathrow Airport]] in London, killing all 118 people aboard in the worst [[Aviation accidents and incidents|air accident]] in the UK.
+* [[1983]] – Iranian teenager '''[[Mona Mahmudnizhad]]''' and nine other women were hanged in [[Shiraz]] because of their membership in the [[Baháʼí Faith]].
+* [[1983]] – Aboard [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'']], astronaut '''[[Sally Ride]]''' became the first American woman and third one overall in space.
+* [[2012]] – '''[[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' was appointed the [[Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia|crown prince of Saudi Arabia]].
+* Born/died: | '''[[Rogier van der Weyden]]'''<!--Dutch painter--> |d|1464| '''[[Ambrose Philips]]'''<!--English poet--> |d|1749| '''[[Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh|Lord Castlereagh]]'''<!--Irish/English statesman--> |b|1769| '''[[William Lassell]]'''<!--English astronomer-->|b|1799| '''[[William Cobbett]]'''<!--English politician--> |d|1835| '''[[Abdollah Mirza Qajar]]''' <!--Iranian prince-->|d|1846|'''[[James Montgomery Flagg]]'''<!--American illustrator--> |b|1877| '''[[Alice T. Schafer]]'''<!--American mathematician--> |b|1915| '''[[Olga Constantinovna of Russia|Queen Olga of Greece]]''' |d|1926| '''[[Barack Obama Sr.|Barack Obama&nbsp;Sr.]]'''<!--Kenyan economist--> |b|1934| '''[[Gail Godwin]]'''<!--American writer-->|b|1937|  '''[[Lou Brock]]'''<!--American baseball player-->|b|1939| '''[[Isabella Rossellini]]'''<!--Italian actress--> |b|1952|'''[[Kofoworola Abeni Pratt]]'''<!--Nigerian nurse, female--> |d|1992| '''[[Michael Hastings (journalist)|Michael Hastings]]'''<!--American journalist--> |d|2013| '''[[Stephanie Kwolek]]'''<!--American chemist-->|d|2014|
 ==Notes==
 * [[Battle of Ligny]]/[[Battle of Quatre Bras]] appear on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June 16|June 16]], so Battle of Waterloo should not appear in the same year
+* [[Monterey Pop Festival]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June 16|June 16]], so Jimi Hendrix should not appear in the same year
+* [[Valentina Tereshkova]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June 16|June 16]], so Sally Ride should not appear in the same year
 * [[Sultan bin Salman Al Saud]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June 17|June 17]], so Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Sultan's father) should not appear in the same year
 {{divhide|end}}
 </noinclude>
-'''[[June 18]]''': '''[[Ramadan]]''' begins (Islam, 2015)
+'''[[June 18]]''': '''[[Autistic Pride Day]]'''
+{{main page image/OTD|File:Bar-le-Duc - Eglise Saint-Etienne - Le Transi -191.jpg|Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon}}
-<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
+* [[1898]] – The '''[[Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon]]''' ''(pictured)'' in [[Bar-le-Duc]], France, was designated a ''[[monument historique]]''.
-[[File:Scotland Forever crop.jpg|Battle of Waterloo|100x100px]]
+* [[1958]] – English composer [[Benjamin Britten]]'s one-act opera '''''[[Noye's Fludde]]''''' was premiered at the [[Aldeburgh Festival]].
-</div>
+* [[1981]] – The '''[[Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk|Lockheed {{nowrap|F-117}} Nighthawk]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, the first operational aircraft to be designed around [[stealth technology]], made its maiden flight.
-* [[618]] – Li Yuan became [[Emperor Gaozu of Tang]], initiating three centuries of the '''[[Tang dynasty]]''' in China.
+* [[1994]] – [[The Troubles]]: [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] members '''[[Loughinisland massacre|attacked a crowded bar]]''' in [[Loughinisland]], Northern Ireland, with [[assault rifle]]s, killing six people.
-* [[1815]] – [[Hundred Days|War of the Seventh Coalition]]: [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]] fought and lost his final battle, the '''[[Battle of Waterloo]]''' ''(pictured)'' in present-day Belgium.
+* [[2022]] – A disputed party '''[[Gimbi massacre|massacres]]''' over 500 Amhara civilians in [[Gimbi]], Ethiopia.
-* [[1858]] – [[Charles Darwin]] received a manuscript by fellow [[Natural history|naturalist]] '''[[Alfred Russel Wallace]]''' on [[natural selection]], which prompted Darwin to '''[[Publication of Darwin's theory|publish his theory]]''' of [[evolution]].
+{{Born and died list| '''[[Rogier van der Weyden]]'''<!--Dutch painter--> |d|1464| '''[[Ambrose Philips]]'''<!--English poet--> |d|1749| '''[[Lou Brock]]'''<!--American baseball player-->|b|1939| '''[[Stephanie Kwolek]]'''<!--American chemist-->|d|2014|}}
-* [[1972]] – '''[[British European Airways Flight 548]]''' crashed near the town of [[Staines]] less than three minutes after departing from [[London Heathrow Airport]], killing all 118 people aboard, the worst air accident in the UK.
+{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=June|Day=18}}
-* [[1982]] – The body of Italian banker '''[[Roberto Calvi]]''', known as "God's Banker" due to his close association with the [[Holy See|Vatican]], was found hanging from scaffolding beneath London's [[Blackfriars Bridge]].
-{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=June|Day=18}}<noinclude>
-</noinclude>