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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Infobox hurricane season
{{Unreliable sources|date=December 2022}}
|Basin=WPac
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}
|Year=2015
{{Infobox tropical cyclone season
|First storm formed=January 2, 2015
| Basin = WPac
|Last storm dissipated=Currently active
| Year = 2015
|Strongest storm name=Maysak<!--Strongest is by pressure, not winds, as long agreed upon by WPTC, so please do not change this to Noul.-->
| Track = 2015 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
|Strongest storm pressure=910
| First storm formed = January 2, 2015
|Strongest storm winds=105
| Last storm dissipated = December 23, 2015
|Average wind speed=10
| Strongest storm name = [[Typhoon Soudelor|Soudelor]]
|Total depressions=15
| Strongest storm pressure = 900
|Total storms=12
| Strongest storm winds = 115
|Total hurricanes=7
| Average wind speed = 10
|Total intense=4 <small>(unofficial)</small>
| Total depressions = 38, 1 unofficial
|Track=2015 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
| Total storms = 27, 1 unofficial
|Fatalities=32 total
| Total hurricanes = 18
|Damages=1650
| Total intense = 9 (unofficial){{refn|group="nb"|name="STY"}}
|five seasons=[[2013 Pacific typhoon season|2013]], [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|2014]], '''2015''', [[Lists of tropical cyclone names|2016]], [[Lists of tropical cyclone names|2017]]
| Fatalities = 349 total
|Season timeline=Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season
| Damages = 14840 <!-- 14,845.65 -->
| five seasons = [[2013 Pacific typhoon season|2013]], [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|2014]], '''2015''', [[2016 Pacific typhoon season|2016]], [[2017 Pacific typhoon season|2017]]
| Season timeline = Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season
| Atlantic season = 2015 Atlantic hurricane season
| East Pacific season = 2015 Pacific hurricane season
| North Indian season = 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}}
}}
The '''2015 Pacific typhoon season''' is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of [[tropical cyclone]] formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season will run throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically [[tropical cyclogenesis|develop]] between May and October. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between [[100th meridian east|100°E]] and [[180th meridian]]. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]&nbsp;<small>(JMA)</small> will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute [[maximum sustained wind|sustained wind speeds]] of at least 65&nbsp;km/h (40&nbsp;mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]&nbsp;<small>(PAGASA)</small> assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]&nbsp;<small>(JTWC)</small> are given a number with a "W" suffix.
The '''2015 Pacific typhoon season''' was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms (including two that crossed over from the Eastern/Central Pacific), eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically [[tropical cyclogenesis|develop]] between May and November. The season's first named storm, [[Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)|Mekkhala]], developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, [[Typhoon Melor (2015)|Melor]], dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since [[1965 Pacific typhoon season|1965]]. Similar to the [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|previous season]], this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since [[1970 Pacific typhoon season|1970]], and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming, and also the [[2014–2016 El Niño event|2014-16 El Niño event]], that led to similarly high ACE values in the [[2015 Pacific hurricane season|East Pacific]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Influences of Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Forcing on the Extreme 2015 Accumulated Cyclone in the Western North Pacific |publisher=Zhang, W. Et Al. |url=http://www.ametsoc.net/eee/2015/26_wnp_ace.pdf |date=December 2016}}</ref>


The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between [[100th meridian east|100°E]] and [[180th meridian]]. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]&nbsp;<small>(JMA)</small>{{#tag:ref|The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] for the western Pacific Ocean.|group="nb"}} will name a [[tropical cyclone]] should it be judged to have 10-minute [[maximum sustained wind|sustained wind speeds]] of at least {{cvt|65|km/h}} anywhere in the basin, whilst the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]&nbsp;<small>(PAGASA)</small> assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in the [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR) located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]&nbsp;<small>(JTWC)</small>{{#tag:ref|The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint [[United States Navy]]&nbsp;– [[United States Air Force]] task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement|year=2011|access-date=July 25, 2012|url=https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html|archive-date=July 26, 2007}}</ref>|group="nb"}}{{refn|A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least {{cvt|240|km/h}}.<ref name="faq">{{cite report|date=August 13, 2012|title=Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=September 22, 2012|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1/frequently-asked-questions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004091412/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1/frequently-asked-questions/|archive-date=October 4, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="nb"|name="STY"}} are given a number with a "W" suffix.
__TOC__
{{clear}}


==Seasonal forecasts==
==Seasonal forecasts==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right"
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right"
|-
! TSR forecasts<br>Date !! Tropical<br>storms !! Total<br>Typhoons !! Intense<br>TCs !! [[Accumulated cyclone energy|ACE<br>Index]] !! Ref
|-
|-
! TSR forecasts<br />Date !! Tropical<br />storms !! Total<br />Typhoons !! Intense<br />TCs !! ACE !! Ref
| <small>Average (1965–2014)</small> || 26 || 16 || 8 || 294 ||<ref name="TSR May">{{cite report|date=May 6, 2015|author2=Lea, Adam|title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2015|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2015.pdf|accessdate=May 7, 2015|author=Saunders, Mark|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Hy0OnXiw|archivedate=May 6, 2015|type=}}</ref>
|-
| <small>Average (1965–2014)</small> || 26 || 16 || 8 || 294 || <ref name="TSR May">{{cite report |date=May 6, 2015 |author2=Lea, Adam |title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2015 |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2015.pdf |access-date=May 6, 2015 |author=Saunders, Mark }}</ref>
|-
|-
| May 6, 2015 || 27 || 17 || 11 || 400 || <ref name="TSR May" />
| May 6, 2015 || 27 || 17 || 11 || 400 || <ref name="TSR May" />
|-
|-
| August 5, 2015 || 30 || 20 || 13 || 448 ||<ref name="TSR Aug">{{cite report |date=August 5, 2015 |author2=Lea, Adam |title=August Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2015 |access-date=August 5, 2015 |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2015.pdf |author=Saunders, Mark |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125020856/http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2015.pdf |archive-date=November 25, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>
| '''Actual activity''': JMA || '''12''' || '''7''' ||
|-
|-
! Other forecasts<br />Date !! Forecast<br />Center !! colspan=2| Period !! Systems !! Ref
| '''Actual activity''': JTWC || '''12''' || '''9''' ||
|-
| January 8, 2015 || PAGASA || colspan=2| January — March || 1–2 tropical cyclones || <ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603054800/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |title=January&nbsp;— June 2015 |type=Seasonal Climate Outlook |access-date=June 1, 2015 |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |archive-date=June 3, 2015 |date=January 8, 2015 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |author=Malano, Vicente B |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref>
|-
| January 8, 2015 || PAGASA || colspan=2| April — June || 1–3 tropical cyclones || <ref name="PAG 1" />
|-
| June 30, 2015 || CWB || colspan=2| January 1 – December 31 || 28–32 tropical storms || <ref name="CWB">{{cite report |access-date=July 19, 2015 |publisher=Taiwan Central Weather Bureau |url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/news/Newsbb/EN/20150630presse.doc |title=More Typhoons due to ENSO, While Two to Four Expected to Hit Taiwan in 2015 |date=June 30, 2015 |format=doc |archive-date=July 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721221252/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/news/Newsbb/EN/20150630presse.doc |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| July 6, 2015 || PAGASA|| colspan=2| July — September || 7–10 tropical cyclones || <ref name="PAG 2">{{cite report |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |type=Seasonal Climate Outlook |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724161039/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/seasonal/seasonal_july-dec2015.pdf |access-date=July 24, 2015 |title=July&nbsp;— December 2015 |author=Malano, Vicente B |url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/seasonal/seasonal_july-dec2015.pdf |archive-date=July 24, 2015 |date=July 6, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| July 6, 2015 || PAGASA || colspan=2| October — December || 3–5 tropical cyclones|| <ref name="PAG 2" />
|-
! !! Forecast<br />Center !! Tropical<br />cyclones !! Tropical<br />storms !! Typhoons !! Ref
|-
| '''Actual activity''': || JMA || 39 || 27 || 18 ||
|-
| '''Actual activity''': || JTWC || 30 || 28 || 21 ||
|-
| '''Actual activity''': || PAGASA || 15 || 14 || 10 ||
|}
|}


Every year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk&nbsp;<small>(TSR)</small> Consortium of the [[University College London]], [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] <small>(PAGASA)</small> and the Taiwan's [[Central Weather Bureau]]. The first such forecast of the year was released by PAGASA during January 2015, within its seasonal climate outlook for the period January – June.<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YwlJBtQC|title=January&nbsp;— June 2015|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|accessdate=June 1, 2015|url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|archivedate=June 1, 2015|date=January 8, 2015|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|author=Malano, Vicente B}}</ref> The outlook noted that one to two tropical cyclones were expected between January and March while one to three were expected to develop or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between April and June.<ref name="PAG 1"/> During March the [[Hong Kong Observatory]] predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong, would be near normal with four to seven tropical cyclones passing within {{convert|500|km|mi|disp=5|abbr=on}} of the territory compared to an average of six.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/dhkovoice/speech20150323e.pdf|deadurl=no|title=Speech by Mr Shun Chi-ming, Director of the Hong Kong Observatory March 17, 2014|author=Chi-ming, Shun|date=March 17, 2014|accessdate=April 6, 2015|archivedate=April 6, 2015|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Xb2lOtgL}}</ref> Within its Pacific ENSO Update for the 2nd quarter of 2015, NOAA's Pacific El Nino-Southern Oscillation Applications Climate Center, noted that the risk of a damaging tropical cyclone in [[Micronesia]] was "greatly enhanced" by El Niño.<ref name="PEAC">{{cite journal|author1=Pacific El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center|title=Pacific ENSO Update: 2nd Quarter 2015|date=May 29, 2015|volume=21|issue=2|url=http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n2.pdf}}</ref> As a result, they forecasted that the risk of a typhoon severely affecting Micronesia was high, with most islands predicted to have a "1 in 3 chance" of serious effects from some combination of high winds, large waves and extreme rainfall from a typhoon.<ref name="PEAC"/> They also predicted that there was a near 100% chance of severe effects from a typhoon somewhere within Micronesia.<ref name="PEAC"/>
During the year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk&nbsp;<small>(TSR)</small> Consortium of the [[University College London]], [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] <small>(PAGASA)</small> and the Taiwan's [[Central Weather Bureau]]. Some of the forecasts took into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the El Niño Conditions that were observed during the year. The first forecast of the year was released by PAGASA during January 2015, within its seasonal climate outlook for the period January&nbsp;– June.<ref name="PAG 1" /> The outlook noted that one to two tropical cyclones were expected between January and March while one to three were expected to develop or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between April and June.<ref name="PAG 1" />


During March the [[Hong Kong Observatory]] predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong, would be near normal with four to seven tropical cyclones passing within {{convert|500|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} of the territory compared to an average of six.<ref>{{cite web |title=Speech by Mr Shun Chi-ming, Director of the Hong Kong Observatory March 17, 2014 |date=March 17, 2014 |access-date=April 6, 2015 |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/dhkovoice/speech20150323e.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120642/http://www.weather.gov.hk/dhkovoice/speech20140317e.pdf |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory |author=Chi-ming, Shun |df=mdy}}</ref> Within its Pacific ENSO Update for the 2nd quarter of 2015, NOAA's Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation Applications Climate Center, noted that the risk of a damaging tropical cyclone in [[Micronesia]] was "greatly enhanced" by El Niño.<ref name="PEAC">{{cite journal |author1=Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center |title=Pacific ENSO Update: 2nd Quarter 2015 |date=May 29, 2015 |volume=21 |issue=2 |url=http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n2.pdf |publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070616/http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n2.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> As a result, they forecasted that the risk of a typhoon severely affecting Micronesia was high, with most islands predicted to have a "1 in 3 chance" of serious effects from some combination of high winds, large waves and extreme rainfall from a typhoon.<ref name="PEAC" /> They also predicted that there was a near 100% chance of severe effects from a typhoon somewhere within Micronesia.<ref name="PEAC" /> On May 6, Tropical Storm Risk issued their first forecast for the season and predicted that the season, would be the most active since [[2004 Pacific typhoon season|2004]] with activity forecast to be above average.<ref name="TSR May" /> Specifically it was forecast that 27 tropical storms, 17 typhoons, and 11 intense typhoons would occur, while an [[Accumulated cyclone energy|ACE Index]] of 400 was also forecasted.<ref name="TSR May" />
<!--<ref name="TSR May"/> <ref name="CWB">{{cite report|location=Taiwan|publisher=Central Weather Bureau|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/news/Newsbb/EN/062713E.doc|title=Two to Four Typhoons Tend to Impinge upon Taiwan during 2013|date=June 27, 2013|author=Ming-Dean Cheng|work=Weather Forecast Center|accessdate=October 1, 2013|format=.doc}}</ref>-->

Ahead of the Thailand rainy season starting during May, the Thai Meteorological Department predicted that one or two tropical cyclones would move near Thailand during 2015.<ref name="Thai">{{cite web |title=The 2015 Rainy Season Climate Expectation of Thailand |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724113044/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/seasonal_forecast.php |archive-date=July 24, 2015 |access-date=July 24, 2015 |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/seasonal_forecast.php |date=June 26, 2015 |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The first of the two tropical storms was predicted to pass near Upper Thailand in either August or September, while the other one was expected to move to the south of Southern Thailand during November.<ref name="Thai"/> On June 30, Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau predicted that 28–32 tropical storms would develop over the basin, while two&nbsp;— four systems were expected to affect Taiwan itself.<ref name="CWB" /> During July, Paul Stanko of the United States [[National Weather Service]] Weather Forecast Office in [[Tiyan, Guam]], called for tropical cyclone activity to be above average.<ref name="PEAC2">{{cite journal |author=Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center |volume=21 |issue=3 |url=http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n3.pdf |title=Pacific ENSO Update: 3rd Quarter 2015 |publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120045953/http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n3.pdf |archive-date=November 20, 2015 |url-status=live |access-date=August 15, 2015 |date=August 14, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref> He also predicted that several records would be set for the number of major typhoons in the western Pacific, tropical storms, typhoons and major typhoons in Micronesia.<ref name="PEAC2" /> PAGASA subsequently predicted within its July&nbsp;— December seasonal climate outlook, that seven to ten tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility between July and September, while three to five were predicted for the October–December period.<ref name="PAG 2" /> On July 16, the Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre (GCACIC) and the City University of Hong Kong's School of Energy, released their seasonal forecast for the period between June 1&nbsp;– November 30.<ref name="CUHK">{{cite report |publisher=City University of Hong Kong |title=2015 Western North Pacific Basin Tropical Cyclone Predictions |author=Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Center |date=July 16, 2015 |archive-date=July 24, 2015 |url=http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/Research_Brief_201501.pdf |access-date=July 24, 2015 |author2=School of Energy and Environment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724162602/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/gcacic/Research_Brief_201501.pdf |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> They predicted that 19.9 tropical cyclones would develop during the period with 10.3 of these going on and making landfall compared to averages of 23.0 and 17.4 tropical cyclones.<ref name="CUHK" /> They further predicted that both the Korea&nbsp;— Japan region and that Taiwan and the Eastern Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian would see three of these landfalls each.<ref name="CUHK" /> Vietnam, the Philippines and the Southern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were forecasted to see four landfalling tropical cyclones.<ref name="CUHK" /> On August 5, Tropical Storm Risk issued their final forecast for the season and predicted that 2015 would be a hyperactive season.<ref name="TSR Aug" /> Specifically it was forecast that 30 tropical storms, 20 typhoons, 13 intense typhoons would occur, while an [[Accumulated cyclone energy|ACE Index]] of 448 was also forecasted.<ref name="TSR Aug" />
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


== Season summary ==
==Season summary==
{{main|Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season}}
<!--Add these when the timeline looks like it is running out of space and/or when the month comes
<div class="center">
from:01/10/2015 till:01/11/2015 text:October
from:01/11/2015 till:01/12/2015 text:November
from:01/12/2015 till:01/01/2016 text:December
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from:02/01/2015 till:04/01/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:02/01/2015 till:04/01/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:13/01/2015 till:20/01/2015 color:ST text:"Mekkhala"
from:13/01/2015 till:20/01/2015 color:ST text:"[[Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)|Mekkhala]]"
from:06/02/2015 till:12/02/2015 color:TY text:"Higos"
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from:10/03/2015 till:21/03/2015 color:TS text:"Bavi"
from:10/03/2015 till:21/03/2015 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Bavi (2015)|Bavi]]"
from:26/03/2015 till:07/04/2015 color:TY text:"Maysak"
from:26/03/2015 till:07/04/2015 color:VITY text:"[[Typhoon Maysak (2015)|Maysak]]"
from:02/04/2015 till:06/04/2015 color:TS text:"Haishen"
from:02/04/2015 till:06/04/2015 color:TS text:"Haishen"
from:02/05/2015 till:12/05/2015 color:TY text:"Noul"
from:02/05/2015 till:12/05/2015 color:VITY text:"[[Typhoon Noul (2015)|Noul]]"
from:06/05/2015 till:20/05/2015 color:TY text:"Dolphin"
from:06/05/2015 till:20/05/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Dolphin (2015)|Dolphin]]"
from:19/06/2015 till:25/06/2015 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Kujira (2015)|Kujira]]"
barset:break
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from:29/06/2015 till:13/07/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)|Chan-hom]]"
from:30/06/2015 till:13/07/2015 color:TY text:"Chan-hom"
from:01/07/2015 till:10/07/2015 color:ST text:"Linfa"
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from:01/07/2015 till:02/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:03/07/2015 till:18/07/2015 color:TY text:"Nangka"
from:01/07/2015 till:10/07/2015 color:ST text:"[[Tropical Storm Linfa (2015)|Linfa]]"
from:13/07/2015 till:18/07/2015 color:TY text:"Halola"
from:02/07/2015 till:18/07/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Nangka (2015)|Nangka]]"
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barset:skip
barset:skip
barset:skip
from:15/07/2015 till:16/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:15/07/2015 till:16/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:18/07/2015 till:20/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:20/07/2015 till:20/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:22/07/2015 till:25/07/2015 color:TD text:"12W"
from:29/07/2015 till:11/08/2015 color:VITY text:"[[Typhoon Soudelor|Soudelor]]"
from:01/08/2015 till:05/08/2015 color:TD text:"14W"
from:06/08/2015 till:14/08/2015 color:TS text:"Molave"
from:13/08/2015 till:25/08/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Goni (2015)|Goni]]"
from:14/08/2015 till:25/08/2015 color:VSTY text:"Atsani"
from:26/08/2015 till:26/08/2015 color:TS text:"Loke"
from:01/09/2015 till:11/09/2015 color:STY text:"[[Hurricane Kilo|Kilo]]"
from:06/09/2015 till:09/09/2015 color:ST text:"[[Tropical Storm Etau (2015)|Etau]]"
barset:break
from:13/09/2015 till:15/09/2015 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Vamco (2015)|Vamco]]"
from:13/09/2015 till:21/09/2015 color:VSTY text:"Krovanh"
from:19/09/2015 till:30/09/2015 color:VITY text:"[[Typhoon Dujuan (2015)|Dujuan]]"
from:30/09/2015 till:05/10/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Mujigae|Mujigae]]"
from:01/10/2015 till:07/10/2015 color:ST text:"Choi-wan"
from:06/10/2015 till:07/10/2015 color:TD text:"08C"
from:12/10/2015 till:21/10/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Koppu|Koppu]]"
from:13/10/2015 till:25/10/2015 color:VSTY text:"Champi"
from:19/10/2015 till:21/10/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
from:19/10/2015 till:22/10/2015 color:TD text:"26W"
from:16/11/2015 till:27/11/2015 color:VSTY text:"In-fa"
from:10/12/2015 till:17/12/2015 color:VSTY text:"[[Typhoon Melor|Melor]]"
from:14/12/2015 till:19/12/2015 color:TD text:"Onyok"
from:20/12/2015 till:23/12/2015 color:TD text:"TD"
barset:break


bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
from:01/01/2015 till:01/02/2015 text:January
from:31/12/2014 till:01/02/2015 text:January
from:01/02/2015 till:01/03/2015 text:February
from:01/02/2015 till:01/03/2015 text:February
from:01/03/2015 till:01/04/2015 text:March
from:01/03/2015 till:01/04/2015 text:March
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from:01/08/2015 till:01/09/2015 text:August
from:01/08/2015 till:01/09/2015 text:August
from:01/09/2015 till:01/10/2015 text:September
from:01/09/2015 till:01/10/2015 text:September
from:01/10/2015 till:01/11/2015 text:October
from:01/11/2015 till:01/12/2015 text:November
from:01/12/2015 till:01/01/2016 text:December

</timeline>
</timeline>
</center>
</div>

[[File:Linfa, Chan-hom, and Nangka in the West Pacific - Jul 9 2015 0230z.png|thumb|right|300px|Three simultaneously active typhoons on July 9: (from left to right) Linfa, Chan-hom and Nangka]]
Most of the 27 tropical cyclones affected [[Micronesia]], because of the record-tying [[2014–16 El Niño event]]. 2015 opened with [[Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014)|Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang)]] from [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|the previous season]] active within the [[Sulu Sea]], to the north of [[Malaysia]], on January 1, 2015.<ref name="Jangmi BT" /> The system subsequently moved south-eastward, made landfall on Malaysia, and dissipated later that day.<ref name="Jangmi BT" /> However, the official first tropical cyclone of the season was a minor tropical depression, in the same place where Jangmi persisted on January 2, but dissipated two days later.<ref name="Jan15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1501.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=February 18, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=January 2015}}</ref> Tropical Storm Mekkhala, on January 13, developed and approached the [[Philippines]] where it caused minor damages and also notably interrupted [[Pope Francis]]'s [[Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines|visit to the country]].<ref name="Jan15" /> In early-February, Typhoon Higos developed further east of the basin and reached peak strength of a Category 4 typhoon.{{#tag:ref|Tropical cyclones reaching Category&nbsp;3 ({{convert|111|mph|km/h|disp=or|sp=us}}) and higher on the five-level [[Saffir–Simpson scale|Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale]] are considered major hurricanes.|group="nb"}} Higos became the strongest typhoon on record in the month of February when it broke the record of [[Typhoon Nancy (1970)]],<ref name="Feb15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1502.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=March 10, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=February 2015}}</ref> and was in turn surpassed by [[Typhoon Wutip (2019)|Typhoon Wutip]] in 2019. During the opening days of March 2015, a major westerly wind burst occurred, which subsequently contributed to the development of the 2014–16 El Niño event and [[Tropical Storm Bavi]].<ref name="PEAC V21 I2">{{cite journal |title=Pacific ENSO Update: 2nd Quarter 2015 |date=May 29, 2015 |publisher=United States Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center |volume=21 |issue=2 |url=http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n2.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070616/http://www.weather.gov/media/peac/PEU/PEU_v21_n2.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |df=mdy}}</ref> [[Typhoon Maysak (2015)|Typhoon Maysak]] developed and became the most intense pre-April tropical cyclone on record, with maximum {{convert|280|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} 1-minute sustained winds and a minimum pressure of {{convert|910|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}} at its peak intensity.<ref name="Young">{{cite web|title=Global Tropical System Tracks&nbsp;— March 2015 |archive-date=August 28, 2015 |access-date=August 8, 2015 |website=Australian Severe Weather |author=Young, Steve |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1503.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828010204/http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1503.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Only one weak system (Haishen) formed in April, which caused little to no damage.<ref name="Apr15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1504.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=July 27, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=April 2015}}</ref>

{{Top 10 Most Intense Pacific typhoon season}}

In May, two storms, [[Typhoon Noul (2015)|Typhoons Noul]] and [[Typhoon Dolphin (2015)|Dolphin]], both reached Category 5 super typhoon intensity.<ref name="May15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1505.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=July 27, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=May 2015}}</ref> Both typhoons affected landmasses and altogether caused about $37.1 million in damages, respectively. Kujira formed in June and made landfall in southeast Asia, bringing flooding.<ref name="June 2015">{{cite web |author=Young, Steve |publisher=Australia Severe Weather |date=July 27, 2015 |access-date=August 1, 2015 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: June 2015 |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2015/trak1506.htm}}</ref> During the first week of July, the tropics rapidly became active, with a trio typhoons developing simultaneously and affecting three different landmasses. Total damages from Chan-hom, Linfa and Nangka nearly reached US$2 billion. Afterwards, [[Typhoon Halola]] entered the basin from the [[Tropical Depression One-C (2015)|Eastern Pacific]].<ref name="Jul15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1507.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=August 31, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=July 2015}}</ref> In August, [[Typhoon Soudelor]] made landfall in [[Taiwan]] and China, where it killed 38 people and damages totaled up to US$3.7 billion{{refn|All damage totals are valued as of 2015 and in [[United States dollar]]s, unless otherwise noted.|group="nb"}}. [[Typhoon Goni (2015)|Typhoon Goni]] badly affected the Philippines, the [[Ryukyu Islands]] and [[Kyushu]] as an intense typhoon, causing about US$293 million in damages.<ref name="Aug15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1508.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=October 8, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=August 2015}}</ref>


In September, [[Tropical Storm Etau (2015)|Tropical Storm Etau]] brought flooding in much of Japan, with damages at least US$100 million. [[Tropical Storm Vamco (2015)|Tropical Storm Vamco]] made landfall over in [[Vietnam]] and caused moderate impact and damages. [[Typhoon Dujuan (2015)|Typhoon Dujuan]], similar to Soudelor, impacted China and Taiwan with total damages of $660 million as a Category 4 super typhoon.<ref name="Sep15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1509.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=December 29, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=September 2015}}</ref> In early October, [[Typhoon Mujigae]] rapidly intensified into a Category 4 typhoon when it made landfall over [[Zhanjiang]], spawning a tornado causing 29 deaths and over US$4 billion in damages. Later, [[Typhoon Koppu]] devastated the Philippines as a super typhoon, causing at least $230 million in damages and killing at least 55 people.<ref name="Oct15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1510.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=December 29, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=October 2015}}</ref> Typhoon In-fa became a strong typhoon in November, causing minor impact over in the [[Caroline Islands]].<ref name="Nov15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary November 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1511.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=December 29, 2015 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=November 2015}}</ref> In December, [[Typhoon Melor]] maintained Category 4 intensity as it passed the Philippine Islands with 42 deaths and US$140 million in damages, while a tropical depression, named Onyok by PAGASA, made landfall in southern Philippines. The final tropical cyclone of the year developed near [[Malaysia]] on December 20, and dissipated three days later.<ref name="Dec15">{{cite web |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2015 |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1512.htm |work=Summaries and Track Data |publisher=Australiansevereweather.com |access-date=February 9, 2016 |author=Padgett, Gary |author2=Boyle, Kevin |author3=Chunliang, Huang |date=December 2015}}</ref>
2015 opened with [[Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014)|Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang)]] located about {{convert|145|km|mi|disp=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of Sandakan, Malaysia, a former tropical storm from the [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|previous year]]. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards, made landfall on Malaysia, and dissipated later that day. A tropical depression subsequently developed to the northwest of Brunei during January 2, but did not develop any further and dissipated during January 4. The first tropical storm of the season was named [[Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)|Mekkhala]] during January 14 and went on to affect the Philippines and [[Pope Francis' visit to the Philippines]]. Less than a month later, Typhoon Higos became the easternmost forming [[Pacific typhoon]] and one of the strongest February typhoons on record. Despite its intensity, Higos did not cause any significant effects over the landmasses and islands on the West Pacific. During the end of March, [[Typhoon Maysak (2015)|Typhoon Maysak]] formed and intensified into a Category 5 super typhoon, the strongest so far in the season and the strongest prior to April since reliable records began. In May, [[Typhoon Noul (2015)|Typhoons Noul]] and [[Typhoon Dolphin (2015)|Dolphin]] rapidly deepened into Category 5 super typhoons, the second and third of the season. In addition, Dolphin was the earliest seventh named storm on record in the basin. It was the first time on record that two Category 5 typhoons occurred in May.


The [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] (ACE) index for the 2015 Pacific typhoon season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center was 462.9&nbsp;units, which puts it as the fourth-most intense typhoon season since records began in 1950.<ref>{{cite web| title=Basin Archives: Northwest Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics|url=http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northwestpacific|publisher=Colorado State University|location=Fort Collins, Colorado|access-date=21 June 2023}}</ref> Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of {{convert|39|mph|km/h}}.
After an inactive period of about a month, which was rare, activity resumed in late June with Tropical Storm Kujira. Then in early July, three tropical cyclones formed almost simultaneously.


==Storms==
== Systems ==


===Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala (Amang)===
===Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala (Amang)===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=January 13
|Formed=January 13
|Dissipated=January 20
|Dissipated=January 21
|Image=Mekkhala 2015-01-17 0414Z.jpg
|Image=Mekkhala 2015-01-17 0414Z.jpg
|Track=Mekkhala 2015 track.png
|Track=Mekkhala 2015 track.png
Line 128: Line 181:
|Pressure=975
|Pressure=975
}}
}}
{{main|Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)}}
{{Main|Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)}}
Tropical Depression 01W developed during January 13, to the south of [[Chuuk State]].<ref name="Mekkhala BT">{{cite report |title=Tropical Storm Mekkhala |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/02/17/typhoon-best-track-2015-02-17t070000z/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=July 9, 2016 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=February 17, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="JTWC 01W BT">{{cite web|url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|title=JTWC 2015 best track analysis: Tropical Storm 01W: Mekkhala|publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=July 9, 2016|format=DAT|archive-date=September 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913151053/https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite convection being displaced from its exposed [[Low-level Circulation Center|low-level circulation center]] (LLCC),<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 03 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501140300.htm |date=January 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232524/https://www.webcitation.org/6VZytWcAz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501140300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> the JMA upgraded 01W to a tropical storm with the name ''Mekkhala'', the first of the season.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1501 Mekkhala (1501) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501140600.htm |date=January 14, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190554/https://www.webcitation.org/6VZxpOIxt?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501140600.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Later, the PAGASA had stated that Mekkhala had entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, assigning it the local name ''Amang''.<ref>{{cite news |title='Amang' may intensify into storm but landfall now unlikely |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/01/14/1412842/amang-may-intensify-storm-landfall-now-unlikely |date=January 14, 2015 |newspaper=Inquirer.net}}</ref> By January 15, the JTWC upgraded Mekkhala to a tropical storm when spiral banding wrapped into a defined LLCC.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 007 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201501150300.htm |date=January 15, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231922/https://www.webcitation.org/6VbL9sC01?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201501150300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 07 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501150300.htm |date=January 15, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522185905/https://www.webcitation.org/6VbLCN6pA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501150300.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Mekkhala intensified to a severe tropical storm when deep convection wrapped into its center during January 16.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 11 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501160300.htm |date=January 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232003/https://www.webcitation.org/6VcgF6JfH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501160300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="Mekkhala JMA">{{cite news |title=STS 1501 Mekkhala (1501) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501161200.htm |date=January 16, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232043/https://www.webcitation.org/6VdcB01Xc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501161200.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Satellite imagery revealed that a [[central dense overcast]] had obscured its center, therefore Mekkhala strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 14 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501162100.htm |date=January 16, 2015 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522235516/https://www.webcitation.org/6VdaRGsUt?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501162100.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Operationally the JMA classified Mekkhala's peak as a typhoon on January 17,<ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1501 Mekkhala (1501) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501170000.htm |date=January 17, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522185950/https://www.webcitation.org/6VdcXlZDO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501170000.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> however in post-analysis Mekkhala reached its peak as a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track 1501 Mekkhala (1501) |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/02/17/typhoon-best-track-2015-02-17t070000z/ |date=February 17, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> At the time when Mekkhala made landfall over in [[Eastern Samar]], [[Visayas]],<ref name=landfall>{{cite web |title=SitRep. No. 06 re Effects of Tropical Storm "Amang" (Mekkhala) |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1379/Sitrep_No_06_re_Effects_of_Tropical_Storm_AMANG_as_of_17JAN2015_2000H.pdf |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |access-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118123700/http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1379/Sitrep_No_06_re_Effects_of_Tropical_Storm_AMANG_as_of_17JAN2015_2000H.pdf |archive-date=January 18, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> land reaction persisted and the typhoon weakened to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 17 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501171500.htm |date=January 17, 2015 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190026/https://www.webcitation.org/6VgBaXCox?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501171500.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> By January 18, Mekkhala continued weakening as it started to "unravel and erode" as it passed through the [[Bicol region]] in [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 19 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501180300.htm |date=January 18, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232123/https://www.webcitation.org/6VgBvFflz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201501180300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Both the JMA and the JTWC issued their final warning later that day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 022A |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp0115web.txt |date=January 18, 2015 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190349/https://www.webcitation.org/6VhRdys0f?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp0115web.txt |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TD Downgraded From TS 1501 Mekkhala (1501) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501181800.htm |date=January 18, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232203/https://www.webcitation.org/6VgKoTJyq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201501181800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> However, the JMA continued to monitor Mekkhala until it dissipated early on January 21.<ref name="Mekkhala BT"/>
On January 9, the JTWC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance south-southwest of [[Pohnpei]]. During the next day, the system gained convective activity near the center, as the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression early on January 13.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Analysis and Forecast 2015-01-13T21:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/01/13/|accessdate=January 12, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> At the same time, the JTWC issued a TCFA on the depression. Later that day, the JTWC followed suit, giving the designation ''01W''. The next day, the JMA upgraded 01W to a tropical storm, receiving the name ''Mekkhala'', although the JTWC didn't upgrade it as it rapidly moved in a westerly direction.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guidance – Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-01-14T06:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/01/14/|accessdate=January 14, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> On January 15, the PAGASA had reported that Mekkhala had entered the PAR, giving the local name ''Amang''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical storm amang enters PAR, fisher folk in parts of Luzon, Visayas warned|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/404852/weather/tropical-storm-amang-enters-par-fisherfolk-in-parts-of-luzon-visayas-warned|accessdate=January 15, 2015|date=January 15, 2015|publisher=GMA News}}</ref><ref>http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp0115.gif</ref><ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/16/world/pope-philippines-visit-typhoon/index.html</ref> The next day, due to an increase of convection and some favorable environments, Mekkhala intensified to a severe tropical storm by the JMA. Later that day, the JTWC instead classified the storm to a minimal typhoon. The JMA followed suit early on January 17.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning 2015-01-17T00:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/01/17/|accessdate=January 17, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> Later that day, land reaction occurred to the storm as both the JMA and JTWC downgraded it to a tropical storm the next day and started to move northwards. On January 18, Mekkhala encountered moderate vertical wind shear as both agencies made their final warning on the system. However, the JMA tracked the system until January 20.

Mekkhala (Amang) had mostly minor impacts in the [[Philippines]]. The storm left 3 dead in total in Bicol region and caused about [[Philippine peso|₱]]318.7&nbsp;million (US$7.13&nbsp;million) in damages.<ref name="BicolDamage">{{cite web |author=Mar S. Arguelles |work=Philippine News Agency |publisher=Interaksyon |date=January 21, 2015 |access-date=March 24, 2015 |title=Storm 'Amang' leaves 3 people dead, P318.7M in damages in Bicol |url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/103439/storm-amang-leaves-3-people-dead-p318-7m-in-damages-in-bicol |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112905/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/103439/storm-amang-leaves-3-people-dead-p318-7m-in-damages-in-bicol |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Moreover, the storm caused agricultural damage of ₱30.3&nbsp;million (US$678,000) in Samar, where it made landfall.<ref name="ndrrmc">{{cite web |title=SitRep No. 10 re Effects of Tropical Storm "Amang" (Mekkhala) |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1379/SitRep_No_10_re_Effects_of_Tropical_Storm_Amang_(MEKKHALA)_issued_on_20JAN2015_1800H.pdf |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |date=January 20, 2015 |access-date=January 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122052309/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1379/SitRep_No_10_re_Effects_of_Tropical_Storm_Amang_(MEKKHALA)_issued_on_20JAN2015_1800H.pdf |archive-date=January 22, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy }}</ref> Mekkhala also interrupted [[Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines]] on January 17.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Levine |first1=Brittany |title=New typhoon soaks Pope Francis' trip to storm-ravaged Philippine city |url=http://mashable.com/2015/01/16/pope-tacloban-mass-typhoon-mekkhala/ |publisher=Mashable |access-date=January 20, 2015 |date=January 16, 2015}}</ref>
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{{clear}}


===Typhoon Higos===
===Typhoon Higos===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=February 6
|Formed=February 6
Line 140: Line 195:
|Track=Higos 2015 track.png
|Track=Higos 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=90
|10-min winds=90
|1-min winds=115
|1-min winds=130
|Pressure=940
|Pressure=940
}}
}}
During February 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about {{convert|190|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northwest of [[Palikir]] in [[Pohnpei State]].<ref name="Higos BT">{{cite report |title=Typhoon Higos |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/03/04/typhoon-best-track-2015-03-04t050000z/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=August 24, 2016 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=March 4, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref> By February 7, the JTWC started issuing advisories while designating the system as ''02W''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201502070900.htm |date=February 6, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232645/https://www.webcitation.org/6WAXUHXjM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201502070900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Deep convection later deepened over in its LLCC and 02W intensified into a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it as ''Higos''.<ref name="Higos BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Higos) Warning Nr 03 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502072100.htm |date=February 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232606/https://www.webcitation.org/6WAnmVMkL?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502072100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Higos started to organize as its convection consolidated and its center became well-defined.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Higos) Warning Nr 04 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502080300.htm |date=February 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232726/https://www.webcitation.org/6WBBEqDex?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502080300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA upgraded Higos to a severe tropical storm thereafter.<ref name="Higos BT"/> With multiple curved bands wrapping to its center, Higos strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 02W (Higos) Warning Nr 07 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502082100.htm |date=February 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232807/https://www.webcitation.org/6WCyvgr5u?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502082100.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA upgraded Higos to a typhoon early on February 9.<ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1502 Higos (1502) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201502091200.htm |date=February 9, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232847/https://www.webcitation.org/6WEXnYrKN?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201502091200.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Higos explosively intensified through the course of 24 hours and on February 10, Higos reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|240|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, making it the first super typhoon of the season. Later, Higos rapidly weakened; its eye dissipated and convection became less organized, so the JMA downgraded Higos to a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Higos BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 02W (Higos) Warning Nr 14 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502101500.htm |date=February 10, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232926/https://www.webcitation.org/6WG3T26xr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502101500.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> By February 11, Higos further weakened to a tropical storm as its center became fully exposed.<ref name="Higos BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Higos) Warning Nr 17 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502110900.htm |date=February 11, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233007/https://www.webcitation.org/6WGI4YybU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201502110900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Both agencies issued their final warning later that day and Higos fully dissipated on February 12.<ref name="Higos BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 02W (Higos) Warning Nr 018 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201502070900.htm |date=February 11, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232645/https://www.webcitation.org/6WAXUHXjM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201502070900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref>
During February 4, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance that had developed within an area marginal for further development near [[Kosrae]].<ref name="STWA 4/2">{{cite web|archivedate=February 5, 2015|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VHNjbtho|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans February 5, 2015 00z|publisher=United States Navy, United States Airforce|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=February 15, 2015}}</ref> Over the next couple of days the system gradually developed further and was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA during February 6. During the next day, the JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm and named it Higos.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-02-07T18:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/02/07/|accessdate=February 7, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The JTWC simultaneously upgraded the storm to Tropical Storm ''02W'' as it started to intensify under favorable conditions. The next day, both agencies upgraded it to a minimal typhoon. On February 9, Higos underwent [[rapid deepening]] until it was classified a Category 4 typhoon according to the JTWC. Shortly after, however, stronger vertical wind shear and drier air quickly weakened Higos to a tropical depression and dissipated.
{{clear}}

At its peak, Higos became the strongest typhoon on record in the month of February since [[1970 Pacific typhoon season|1970]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon Higos Makes History in NW Pacific; Heavy Snow, Floods Pummel Southern Europe|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2914|accessdate=February 11, 2015}}</ref>
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===Tropical Storm Bavi (Betty)===
===Tropical Storm Bavi (Betty)===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=March 10
|Formed=March 10
Line 159: Line 212:
|Pressure=990
|Pressure=990
}}
}}
{{Main|Tropical Storm Bavi (2015)}}
Tropical Storm Bavi was first noted as a tropical disturbance during March 8, while it was located {{convert|500|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of [[Kwajalein Atoll]] in the [[Marshall Islands]].<ref>{{cite web|archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522214848/https://www.webcitation.org/6Wv4Y1U3y?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201503082330.htm |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans March 8, 2015 23z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=August 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Over the next few days the system moved north-westwards through the Marshall Islands, and was classified as a tropical depression during March 10.<ref name="Bavi BT">{{cite report |title=Tropical Storm Bavi |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/04/21/typhoon-best-track-2015-04-21t060000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=August 8, 2015 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=April 21, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref> The system continued to develop over the next day as it moved north-westwards, before it was classified as a tropical storm and named Bavi by the JMA.<ref name="Bavi BT"/> The system subsequently continued to gradually intensify as it moved westwards, around the southern periphery of the subtropical ridge of high pressure located to the northwest of the system.<ref name="Bavi BT"/><ref name="03W Prog 1">{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning Nr 01 |access-date=August 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522215018/https://www.webcitation.org/6Wy7nceaj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503111500.htm |date=March 12, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> During March 14, the system peaked as a tropical storm with the JMA reporting 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, while the JTWC reported 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="Bavi BT"/><ref name="JTWC Bavi BT">{{cite web|url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|title=JTWC 2015 best track analysis: Tropical Storm Bavi 03W|publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=July 9, 2016|format=DAT|archive-date=September 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913151053/https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|url-status=dead}}</ref> As the system subsequently started to weaken the system's low level circulation passed over Guam during March 15, while convection associated with the system passed over the Northern Mariana islands.<ref name="PEAC V21 I2"/><ref name="NCEI-Guam">{{cite web |title=Storm Events Database: Guam: Tropical Storm Bavi |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=579254 |publisher=United States National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref> Over the next couple of days the system moved westwards and continued to weaken, before it weakened into a tropical depression during March 17, as it moved into the Philippine area of responsibility, where it was named Betty by PAGASA.<ref name="Bavi BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin Number One, Tropical Cyclone Alert: Tropical Storm "Betty" (Bavi) |url=http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/bulletin-archive/232-betty-2015-bulletin/2323-1 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=July 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233050/https://www.webcitation.org/6X7Jp5HJd?url=http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/bulletin-archive/232-betty-2015-bulletin/2323-1 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=March 17, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC stopped monitoring Bavi during March 19, after the system had weakened into a tropical disturbance, however, the JMA continued to monitor the system as a tropical depression, until it dissipated during March 21.<ref name="Bavi BT"/><ref name="JTWC Bavi BT"/>


Tropical Storm Bavi and its precursor caused severe impacts in [[Kiribati]].<ref name="RA V TCC session 19 Kiribati">{{cite report|url=https://wmoomm.sharepoint.com/sites/wmocpdb/eve_activityarea/Forms/AllItems.aspx?originalPath=aHR0cHM6Ly93bW9vbW0uc2hhcmVwb2ludC5jb20vOmY6L3Mvd21vY3BkYi9Fc3ljejhBTlZQcEJsejNEN1JPQVF3b0JoUXVuaTVPLVQtVG5BNUxvUTQzdmF3P3J0aW1lPTliTG1FZHg5MlVn&id=%2Fsites%2Fwmocpdb%2Feve%5Factivityarea%2FTropical%20Cyclone%20Programme%20%28TCP%29%5F73452102%2D7575%2De911%2Da98e%2D000d3a44bd9c%2FEvents%2F05%5FRAV%2DTropicalCycloneCommittee%2DRA%20V%20TCC%2F2021%5FTCC%2D19%2F03%5FDAY1%2DDAY2%5FReviewCycloneSeason%2FRAV%5FTCC%2D19%5FDOC%2E3%2E2%2E3%5FKiribati%2Epdf&parent=%2Fsites%2Fwmocpdb%2Feve%5Factivityarea%2FTropical%20Cyclone%20Programme%20%28TCP%29%5F73452102%2D7575%2De911%2Da98e%2D000d3a44bd9c%2FEvents%2F05%5FRAV%2DTropicalCycloneCommittee%2DRA%20V%20TCC%2F2021%5FTCC%2D19%2F03%5FDAY1%2DDAY2%5FReviewCycloneSeason|title=RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee Nineteenth Session: Review of the Cyclonic Seasons 2019/2020, 2020/2021|author=|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organisation]]|date=July 29, 2021|access-date=September 22, 2021}}</ref> Bavi and its precursor tropical disturbance impacted eastern Micronesia, with strong to gale-force winds of between {{convert|45–65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, reported on various atolls in the Marshall Islands.<ref name="NCEI-MI">{{cite web|title=Storm Events Database: Marshall Islands: Tropical Storm Bavi |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=579251 |publisher=United States National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=March 18, 2016 |archive-date=April 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401113312/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=579251 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Considerable damage was reported on the islet of [[Ebeye]] while on the main atoll of Kwajalein, a small amount of tree damage was reported and several old steel structures were made too dangerous to use.<ref name="NCEI-MI"/> Overall damages in the Marshall Islands were estimated at over US$2 million, while a fishing vessel and its crew of nine were reported missing during March 12.<ref name="NCEI-MI"/> After impacting Eastern Micronesia, Bavi approached the Mariana Islands, with its circulation passing over Guam during March 15, where it caused the highest waves to be recorded on the island in a decade.<ref name="NCEI-Guam"/> Bavi also impacted the [[Northern Mariana Islands]] of [[Rota (island)|Rota]], [[Tinian]] and [[Saipan]], where power outages were reported and five houses were destroyed.<ref name="NCEI-Guam"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Ferdie De La Torre |date=March 16, 2015 |access-date=April 4, 2015 |title=166 seek shelter as Bavi batters NMI |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/166-seek-shelter-as-bavi-batters-nmi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093644/http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/166-seek-shelter-as-bavi-batters-nmi/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 24, 2015 }}</ref> Total property damages within the Mariana Islands, were estimated at US$150 thousand.<ref name="NCEI-Guam"/>
During March 8, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance that had developed, within a favourable environment for further development to the south east of [[Kwajalein]] in the [[Marshall Islands]],<ref name="STWA 8/3">{{cite web|archivedate=March 8, 2015|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VHNjbtho|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans March 8, 2015 23z|publisher=United States Navy, United States Airforce|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref> cross-equatorial from [[Cyclone Pam]].<ref>http://www.climatecentral.org/news/twin-cyclones-could-jolt-weak-el-nino-18775</ref> Over the next couple of days the system gradually developed further and was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA during March 10.<ref>{{cite web|title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary March 10, 2015 06z|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|date=March 10, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Wy83HDef|archivedate=March 10, 2015|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Special Weather Statement March 10, 2015 00z|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwpq80.pgum.sps.pq.txt|date=March 10, 2015|publisher=NWS Guam|archivedate=March 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Wy7csTZg|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref> The JTWC followed suit on March 11, as they designated it as ''03W''. Later that day, the JMA upgraded 03W to a tropical storm, naming the system ''Bavi'' as its [[Low-level Circulation Center|low-level circulation center]] became exposed for a brief period.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-03-11T18:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/03/11/|accessdate=March 11, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> Bavi moved in a westerly direction until it reached peak intensity as a strong tropical storm on March 14. The next day, Bavi encountered unfavorable environments due to moderate to high vertical wind shear. On March 17, the PAGASA had reported that Bavi had entered their area, receiving the name ''Betty''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Bavi enters PAR, codenamed Betty|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/454173/weather/look-tropical-storm-bavi-enters-par-codenamed-betty|accessdate=March 17, 2015|publisher=GMA News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No.1 Tropical Storm BETTY (BAVI)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1409/SEVERE_WEATHER_BULLETIN_No_1_TS_BETTY_(BAVI)_17MAR2015.pdf|accessdate=March 17, 2015|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=NDRRMC}}</ref> Later the same day, both agencies downgraded Bavi to a tropical depression as its center became exposed. On March 18, both the JMA and the JTWC made their final warning. The PAGASA finally downgraded the system to a low-pressure area on March 19. The JMA, however, tracked the system until March 21, when it dissipated west of [[Manila]], [[Philippines]].

Large waves coupled with high-tide caused flooding across the expansive [[Majuro|Majuro Atoll]] in the [[Marshall Islands]] early in Bavi's development. A yacht struck a reef within the atoll due to the rough seas, though no injuries resulted. Gusty winds and heavy rain impacted much of the Marshall Islands.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Radio New Zealand International|date=March 12, 2015|accessdate=April 4, 2015|title=Marshalls battered by tropical depression|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/268463/marshalls-battered-by-tropical-depression}}</ref> [[Swell (ocean)|Swells]] stemming from Bavi later affected parts of [[Kiribati]] which was still recovering from damaging [[king tide]]s produced by [[Cyclone Pam]].<ref>{{cite report|work=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|publisher=ReliefWeb|date=March 16, 2015|accessdate=March 17, 2015|title=Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Kiribati: Tropical Cyclone Pam|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MDRKI001dref.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref> On March&nbsp;15, Bavi brought winds up to 100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph) to the Mariana Islands, with [[Saipan]] and [[Tinian]] taking the brunt of the impact.<ref name="BaviMariana1"/> Many trees and power lines were downed across the islands, with Saipan temporarily losing all electricity service.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ferdie De La Torre|date=March 16, 2015|accessdate=April 4, 2015|title=166 seek shelter as Bavi batters NMI|url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/166-seek-shelter-as-bavi-batters-nmi/}}</ref> A total of 166&nbsp;people sought refuge in public shelters on the island. Throughout the Marianas 5&nbsp;homes were destroyed while a further 52&nbsp;sustained damage. The [[Red Cross]] later provided more than $25,000 in assistance and funds to 252&nbsp;people.<ref name="BaviMariana1">{{cite web|publisher=Marianas Variety|date=March 27, 2015|accessdate=April 4, 2015|title= Red Cross provides assistance to families affected by Tropical Storm Bavi |url=http://www.mvariety.com/cnmi/cnmi-news/local/75208-red-cross-provides-assistance-to-families-affected-by-tropical-storm-bavi}}</ref>
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=== Typhoon Maysak (Chedeng)===
=== Typhoon Maysak (Chedeng) ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=March 26
|Formed=March 26
|Dissipated=April 7
|Dissipated=April 7
|Image=Maysak 2015-03-31 0350Z.jpg
|Image=Maysak_2015-04-01_0134Z.jpg
|Track=Maysak 2015 track.png
|Track=Maysak 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=105
|10-min winds=105
|1-min winds=140
|1-min winds=150
|Pressure=910
|Pressure=910
}}
}}
{{main|Typhoon Maysak (2015)}}
{{Main|Typhoon Maysak (2015)}}
A day after Bavi dissipated, a low-pressure area formed southwest of the [[Marshall Islands]]. It slowly drifted northwestward and became more organised over the next two days.<ref>{{cite web|title=MEDIUM from ABPW10 2015-03-25|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XJVBiPOv|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> The next day, the JMA started tracking the system as a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression (< 30kts) from JMA 2015-03-26|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XJVEi1Wb|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> On March 27, the JTWC started tracking the system as a tropical depression, and designated it ''04W''.<ref>{{cite web|title=JTWC Warning 001 for TD 04W|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XKwN4xRO|publisher=JTWC|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> Moving west-northwestward, the system's center became more consolidated with convective banding becoming wrapped into it. The JTWC upgraded 04W to a tropical storm the same day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 003 on Tropical Storm 04W|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XLKarRGh|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> The JMA followed suit later that day, when it was named ''Maysak''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Maysak from JMA 2015-03-27|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XLtO1WUp|publisher=JMA|accessdate=28 March 2015}}</ref> On March 28, Maysak developed an eye,<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 007 of Tropical Storm Maysak|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XN7Duua2|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=28 March 2015}}</ref> and the JMA further upgraded it to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|title=STS Maysak from JMA 281200|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XN7Irs8r|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=28 March 2015}}</ref> The eye became more well defined with deep convection persisting along the southern quadrant of the storm. The overcast became more consolidated,<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 008 on Typhoon Maysak|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XNv85Lyn|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=29 March 2015}}</ref> as the JMA upgraded Maysak to a typhoon on the same day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon Maysak from JMA 281800|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XNujfgy1|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=29 March 2015}}</ref> On March 29, Maysak [[rapid deepening|rapidly intensified]] over a period of 6 hours, attaining 1-min maximum sustained winds of 230&nbsp;km/h (145&nbsp;mph), making it a Category 4 equivalent on the SSHWS.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 16 on Typhoon Maysak|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XQdQ7O2V|publisher=JTWC|accessdate=31 March 2015}}</ref> On the next day, Maysak further intensified into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon. On April 1, the PAGASA stated tracking on the system, naming it as ''Chedeng''.<ref>{{cite web|title=NDRRMC Update re Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 Typhoon Chedeng|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1422/NDRRMC_Update_re_Weather_Bulletin_No_01_Typhoon_Chedeng.pdf|access-date=April 1, 2015|publisher=NDRRMC}}</ref>
A day after Bavi dissipated, a low-pressure area formed southwest of the [[Marshall Islands]]. It slowly drifted northwestward and became more organized over the next two days.<ref>{{cite web |title=Medium from ABPW10 2015-03-25 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201503251100.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523092735/https://www.webcitation.org/6XJVBiPOv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201503251100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The next day, the JMA started tracking the system as a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression (< 30kts) from JMA 2015-03-26 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201503260000.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233209/https://www.webcitation.org/6XJVEi1Wb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201503260000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On March 27, the JTWC started tracking the system as a tropical depression, and designated it ''04W''.<ref>{{cite web |title=JTWC Warning 001 for TD 04W |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201503270300.htm |publisher=JTWC |access-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190634/https://www.webcitation.org/6XKwN4xRO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201503270300.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Moving west-northwestward, the system's center became more consolidated with convective banding becoming wrapped into it. The JTWC upgraded 04W to a tropical storm the same day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 003 on Tropical Storm 04W |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp0415prog.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=March 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190716/https://www.webcitation.org/6XLKarRGh?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp0415prog.txt |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA followed suit later that day, when it was named ''Maysak''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm Maysak from JMA 2015-03-27 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201503271800.htm |publisher=JMA |access-date=March 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190756/https://www.webcitation.org/6XLtO1WUp?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201503271800.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On March 28, Maysak developed an eye,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 007 of Tropical Storm Maysak |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503281500.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=March 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523092817/https://www.webcitation.org/6XN7Duua2?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503281500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and the JMA further upgraded it to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=STS Maysak from JMA 281200 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201503281200.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=March 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190837/https://www.webcitation.org/6XN7Irs8r?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201503281200.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The eye became more well defined with deep convection persisting along the southern quadrant of the storm. The overcast became more consolidated,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 008 on Typhoon Maysak |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503282100.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=March 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523092857/https://www.webcitation.org/6XNv85Lyn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503282100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> as the JMA upgraded Maysak to a typhoon on the same day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon Maysak from JMA 281800 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201503281800.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=March 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233248/https://www.webcitation.org/6XNujfgy1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201503281800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On March 29, Maysak [[rapid intensification|rapidly intensified]] over a period of 6 hours, attaining 1-min maximum sustained winds of {{convert|230|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, making it a Category 4 equivalent on the SSHWS.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 16 on Typhoon Maysak |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503302100.htm |publisher=JTWC |access-date=March 31, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190956/https://www.webcitation.org/6XQdQ7O2V?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201503302100.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> {{citation needed span|On the next day, Maysak further intensified into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.|date=July 2015}} On April 1, the PAGASA stated tracking on the system, naming it as ''Chedeng''. Typhoon Chedeng (Maysak) weakened more and eventually dissipated in the Luzon landmass. The remnants of Maysak eventually made it to the South China Sea.<ref>{{cite web |title=NDRRMC Update re Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 Typhoon Chedeng |url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1422/NDRRMC_Update_re_Weather_Bulletin_No_01_Typhoon_Chedeng.pdf|access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=NDRRMC}}</ref>


Typhoon Maysak passed directly over [[Chuuk State]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on March&nbsp;29, causing extensive damage. High winds, measured up to {{convert|71|mph|km/h|abbr=on|disp=flip}} at the local [[National Weather Service]] office, downed numerous trees, power lines, and tore off roofs. An estimated 80–90&nbsp;percent of homes in Chuuk sustained damage. Power to most of the island was knocked out and communication was difficult. Early reports indicate that five people lost their lives.<ref>{{cite web|author=Robert Q. Tupaz|publisher=Marianas Variety|date=March 31, 2015|accessdate=March 31, 2015|title=Chuuk hit hard by Typhoon Maysak|url=http://www.mvariety.com/cnmi/cnmi-news/local/75337-chuuk-hit-hard-by-typhoon-maysak}}</ref> A few days before Maysak made landfall, PAGASA stated that the country's official dry season had started.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dry season arrives ahead of oncoming storm|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/462690/weather/dry-season-arrives-ahead-of-oncoming-storm|accessdate=April 1, 2015|publisher=GMA News}}</ref>
Typhoon Maysak passed directly over [[Chuuk State]] in the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] on March 29, causing extensive damage. High winds, measured up to {{convert|71|mph|km/h|abbr=on|order=flip}} at the local [[National Weather Service]] office, downed numerous trees, power lines, and tore off roofs. An estimated 80–90&nbsp;percent of homes in Chuuk sustained damage. Power to most of the island was knocked out and communication was difficult. Early reports indicated that five people had died.<ref>{{cite news|author=Robert Q. Tupaz |newspaper=Marianas Variety |date=March 31, 2015 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |title=Chuuk hit hard by Typhoon Maysak |url=http://www.mvariety.com/cnmi/cnmi-news/local/75337-chuuk-hit-hard-by-typhoon-maysak}}</ref>
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===Tropical Storm Haishen===
===Tropical Storm Haishen===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=April 2
|Formed=April 2
Line 190: Line 243:
|Track=Haishen 2015 track.png
|Track=Haishen 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=35
|10-min winds=35
|1-min winds=40
|1-min winds=45
|Pressure=998
|Pressure=998
}}
}}
By March 29, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance over the [[Marshall Islands]], and later upgraded it to a "low chance" of being a cyclone two days later.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6XQx5TIwG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201503310600.htm </ref> Best track indicated that the system developed into a tropical depression during April 2,<ref name="Haishen BT">{{cite report |title=Tropical Storm Haishen |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/19/typhoon-best-track-2015-05-19t020000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=August 8, 2015 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=May 19, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref> but operationally the JMA did so on April 3.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6XVXhdrjg?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201504030000.htm </ref> Shortly thereafter, the JTWC designated the system to ''05W'', when 1-minute winds stated that it had strengthened into a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 05W (Five) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN52-PGTW_201504030300.htm |date=April 3, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233449/https://www.webcitation.org/6XVYDFhn4?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN52-PGTW_201504030300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> 05W started to organize with a slight consolidation of its LLCC and some convective banding; the JTWC upgraded 05W to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Five) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201504040300.htm |date=April 4, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6XX23pPkU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201504040300.htm |archive-date=April 4, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA did the same later, when it was given the name ''Haishen''.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1505 Haishen (1505) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201504040600.htm |date=April 4, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233611/https://www.webcitation.org/6XYbmh7Zv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201504040600.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Haishen remained at low-level tropical storm strength until its center became fully exposed with its deepest convection deteriorating due to wind shear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Haishen) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201504050900.htm |date=April 5, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233129/https://www.webcitation.org/6Xa5M4GRm?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201504050900.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Both the JMA and JTWC stopped monitoring the system during April 6, as it dissipated over open waters to the southeast of the [[Mariana Islands]].<ref name="Haishen BT"/>
On April 1, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance over the [[Marshall Islands]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TROPICAL DEPRESSION 05W (FIVE) WARNING NR 001 |url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XVYDFhn4|archivedate=April 3, 2015|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> The system slowly intensified as it moved westwards and by April 2, the JMA classified the system as a weak tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XVXhdrjg|archivedate=April 3, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|title=WWJP25 RJTD 030000 WARNING AND SUMMARY 030000}}</ref> At the same time, the JTWC upgraded it to Tropical Depression 05W as it was over favorable environments with a good outflow surrounding the system.<ref>{{cite web|title=PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL DEPRESSION 05W (FIVE) WARNING NR 01|url=http://www.webcitation.org/6XVYNAR24|archivedate=April 3, 2015|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> The next day, the JTWC upgraded 05W to a tropical storm, while the JMA followed suit and named the storm ''Haishen''. However, it didn't intensify any further and it dissipated on April 6.

In Pohnpei State, {{convert|4.66|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} worth of rain was recorded on the main island between April 2–3, however, there was no significant damage reported in the state.<ref name="Haishen">{{cite web |title=Storm Events Database: Guam: Tropical Storm Haishen |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=596411 |publisher=United States National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref> During April 4, the system passed to the north of [[Chuuk Lagoon|Chuuk]] and [[Fananu]] in [[Chuuk State]], while wind and rain associated with Haishen passed over the area.<ref name="Haishen"/> There were no direct measurements, of either the wind or rainfall made on Fananu, however, it was estimated that tropical storm force winds of {{convert|40|-|52|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} were experienced on the island.<ref name="Haishen"/> It was also estimated that {{convert|4|-|6|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} of rainfall fell on the island, while islanders confirmed that periods of heavy rain did occur.<ref name="Haishen"/> Haishen knocked down several fruit trees on Fananu, while the heavy rains were considered to be a positive blessing, as they restored water levels on the island, that had been damaged a few days earlier by Maysak.<ref name="Haishen"/> There were no reports of any other significant damage in the state, while property and crop damage were both estimated at {{ntsp|100000||US$}}.<ref name="Haishen"/>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


===Typhoon Noul (Dodong)===
=== Typhoon Noul (Dodong) ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=May 2
|Formed=May 2
Line 208: Line 263:
}}
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Noul (2015)}}
{{Main|Typhoon Noul (2015)}}
On April&nbsp;30, a tropical disturbance developed near [[Chuuk]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans Reissued 301400Z Apr 2015-010600Z May 2015|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=May 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YDfpuGK0|archivedate=April 30, 2015}}</ref> On May&nbsp;2, the JMA began to track the system as a weak tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Analysis and Forecast 2015-05-02T21:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/02/|accessdate=May 2, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name ''Noul''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-05-03T18:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/03/|accessdate=May 3, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> On May&nbsp;5, the JMA upgraded the system to a severe tropical storm while the JTWC upgraded it to a minimal typhoon.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-05-05T18:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/05/|accessdate=May 5, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The following day, the JMA also upgraded Noul to a typhoon. Early on May&nbsp;7, Noul entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name ''Dodong'' by PAGASA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No.01 re TY DODONG (NOUL)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1439/Weather_Bulletin_No_01_re_TY_DODONG_(NOUL)_07MAY2015.pdf|publisher=NDRRMC|accessdate=May 7, 2015|date=May 7, 2015}}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category&nbsp;3 typhoon as a small [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] had developed.<ref>{{cite web|title=Powerful Typhoon Noul targets northern Philippines this weekend|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/05/07/powerful-typhoon-noul-targets-northern-philippines-this-weekend/|publisher=Jason Samenow|date=May 7, 2015}}</ref> At the same time, according to Jeff Masters of [[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]], Noul had taken on [[annular tropical cyclone|annular]] characteristics.<ref name="Jeff Masters 2980">{{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2980 | title=Subtropical Storm Ana More Organized; Philippines' Cat 3 Noul Intensifying | publisher=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] | date=May 8, 2015 | accessdate=May 9, 2015 | author=Masters, Jeff}}</ref> Although Noul weakened to a Category&nbsp;2 typhoon early on May&nbsp;9, six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Noul back to a Category&nbsp;3 typhoon, as its eye became clearer and well-defined. The JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category&nbsp;4 super typhoon later that day after it began [[rapid deepening]]. On May&nbsp;10, the JTWC further upgraded Noul to a Category&nbsp;5 super typhoon, and the JMA assessed Noul with 10-minute sustained winds of 205&nbsp;km/h (125&nbsp;mph) and a minimum pressure of 920&nbsp;mbar, its peak intensity.<ref>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 100000|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=May 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YPsJRZqD|archivedate=May 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 06W (Noul) Warning Nr 29|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=May 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YPsvzvA7|archivedate=May 10, 2015}}</ref> Later that day, Noul made landfall on Pananapan Point, [[Santa Ana, Cagayan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #15 for: Typhoon "Dodong"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|accessdate=May 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YQ4Iv1k9|archivedate=May 10, 2015}}</ref> After making a direct hit on the northeastern tip of Luzon, the storm began to weaken, and the JTWC downgraded it to a Category 4 super typhoon.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 06W (Noul) Warning Nr 28|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=May 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YPswH3RI|archivedate=May 9, 2015}}</ref> Subsequently, it began rapidly weakening and by May 12, it had weakened to a severe tropical storm.
On April 30, a tropical disturbance developed near [[Chuuk State|Chuuk]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans Reissued 301400Z Apr 2015-010600Z May 2015 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523115239/https://www.webcitation.org/6YDfpuGK0?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201504301400.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On May 2, the JMA began to track the system as a weak tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Analysis and Forecast 2015-05-02T21:00:00Z |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/02/ |access-date=May 2, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name ''Noul''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-05-03T18:00:00Z |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/03/ |access-date=May 3, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> On May 5, the JMA upgraded the system to a severe tropical storm while the JTWC upgraded it to a minimal typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-05-05T18:00:00Z |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/05/05/ |access-date=May 5, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> {{citation needed span|The following day, the JMA also upgraded Noul to a typhoon.|date=July 2015}} Early on May 7, Noul entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name ''Dodong'' by PAGASA.<ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin No.01 re TY DODONG (NOUL) |url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1439/Weather_Bulletin_No_01_re_TY_DODONG_(NOUL)_07MAY2015.pdf |publisher=NDRRMC |access-date=May 7, 2015 |date=May 7, 2015}}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category&nbsp;3 typhoon as a small [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] had developed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Powerful Typhoon Noul targets northern Philippines this weekend |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/05/07/powerful-typhoon-noul-targets-northern-philippines-this-weekend/ |publisher=Jason Samenow |date=May 7, 2015}}</ref> At the same time, according to Jeff Masters of [[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]], Noul had taken on [[annular tropical cyclone|annular]] characteristics.<ref name="Jeff Masters 2980">{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2980 |title=Subtropical Storm Ana More Organized; Philippines' Cat 3 Noul Intensifying |publisher=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |date=May 8, 2015 |access-date=May 9, 2015 |author=Masters, Jeff}}</ref> {{citation needed span|Although Noul weakened to a Category&nbsp;2 typhoon early on May 9, six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Noul back to a Category&nbsp;3 typhoon, as its eye became clearer and well-defined. The JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category&nbsp;4 super typhoon later that day after it began [[rapid deepening]].|date=July 2015}} On May 10, the JTWC further upgraded Noul to a Category&nbsp;5 super typhoon, and the JMA assessed Noul with 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|205|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a minimum pressure of 920&nbsp;mbar, its peak intensity.<ref>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 100000 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233811/https://www.webcitation.org/6YPsJRZqD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201505100000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 06W (Noul) Warning Nr 29 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523120043/https://www.webcitation.org/6YPsvzvA7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201505100300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, Noul made landfall on Pananapan Point, [[Santa Ana, Cagayan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin #15 for: Typhoon "Dodong" |url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412002045/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |archive-date=April 12, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> After making a direct hit on the northeastern tip of Luzon, the storm began to weaken, and the JTWC downgraded it to a Category 4 super typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 06W (Noul) Warning Nr 28 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523120125/https://www.webcitation.org/6YPswH3RI?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201505092100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> {{citation needed span|Subsequently, it began rapidly weakening and by May 12, it had weakened to a severe tropical storm.|date=July 2015}}
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


===Typhoon Dolphin===
=== Typhoon Dolphin ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
{{main|Typhoon Dolphin (2015)}}
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=May 6
|Formed=May 6
|Dissipated=May 20
|Dissipated=May 20
|Image=Dolphin 2015-05-16 0105Z.jpg
|Image=Dolphin 2015-05-16 0340Z.jpg
|Track=Dolphin 2015 track.png
|Track=Dolphin 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=100
|10-min winds=100
Line 223: Line 277:
|Pressure=925
|Pressure=925
}}
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Dolphin (2015)}}
On May 3, a tropical disturbance south to southeast of [[Pohnpei]] began to organize, and the JMA upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression. Late on May 6, the JTWC started issuing advisories and designated it as ''07W''. On May 9, the JMA upgraded the depression into a tropical storm and named it ''Dolphin''. The JMA further upgraded Dolphin to a severe tropical storm on May 12, and on the following day, the JTWC upgraded Dolphin to a typhoon. Six hours later, the JMA had followed suit. Over the next few days, Dolphin continued to intensify until it reached Category 5 super typhoon status on May 16. It weakened into a category 4 super typhoon 12 hours later, until it weakened into a category 4 equivalent typhoon after maintaining super typhoon status for 30 hours. Dolphin weakened further into a severe tropical storm on May 19, as the JTWC downgraded Dolphin into a tropical storm and issued their final warning. On May 20, the JMA issued their final warning, and the JTWC and the JMA declared that Dolphin had become an extratropical cyclone.
On May 3, a tropical disturbance south southeast of [[Pohnpei]] began to organize, and the JMA upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warning and Summary |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233731/https://www.webcitation.org/6YOHyU3nJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201505060600.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=May 6, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Late on May 6, the JTWC started issuing advisories and designated it as ''07W''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 07W (Seven) Warning NR 001 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233654/https://www.webcitation.org/6YOHh6LEG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201505062000.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=May 6, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> On May 9, the JMA upgraded the depression into a tropical storm and named it ''Dolphin''.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233851/https://www.webcitation.org/6YPtuVTwo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201505091200.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=May 6, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA further upgraded Dolphin to a severe tropical storm on May 12,<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523233932/https://www.webcitation.org/6YSrf9Tcn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201505120000.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=May 12, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> and on the following day, the JTWC upgraded Dolphin to a typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon 07W (Seven) Warning NR 026 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn32.pgtw..txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523045359/https://www.webcitation.org/6YULr3Dyo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201505130300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=May 12, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Six hours later, the JMA had followed suit.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234013/https://www.webcitation.org/6YVtx5ryZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201505130600.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=May 13, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Over the next few days, Dolphin continued to intensify until it reached Category 5 super typhoon status on May 16. It weakened into a category 4 super typhoon 12 hours later, until it weakened into a category 4 equivalent typhoon after maintaining super typhoon status for 30 hours. Dolphin weakened further into a severe tropical storm on May 19, as the JTWC downgraded Dolphin into a tropical storm and issued their final warning. On May 20, the JMA issued their final warning, and the JTWC and the JMA declared that Dolphin had become an extratropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tracking Data for Super Typhoon Dolphin |url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/w_pacific/2015/DOLPHIN/track.dat |publisher=Unisys Weather |access-date=August 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Detailed Track Information for Typhoon Dolphin (201507) |url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/l/201507.html.en |publisher=Digital Typhoon |date=June 22, 2015 |access-date=August 5, 2015}}</ref>
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{{clear}}


===Tropical Storm Kujira===
=== Tropical Storm Kujira ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=June 19
|Formed=June 19
Line 234: Line 289:
|Track=Kujira 2015 track.png
|Track=Kujira 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=45
|10-min winds=45
|1-min winds=45
|1-min winds=50
|Pressure=985
|Pressure=985
}}
}}
{{main|Tropical Storm Kujira (2015)}}
On June 19, the JMA began to monitor a tropical depression in the South China Sea. By the next day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as the system started to organize. In response to intensification of the disturbance, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression and assigned the designation ''08W''. Early on June 21, the JMA had reported that 08W had intensified into a tropical storm, naming it ''Kujira''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guidance – Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-06-21T00:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/06/21/guidance-forecast-track-by-numerical-weather-prediction-2015-06-21t000000z-2/|accessdate=June 21, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The JTWC later upgraded Kujira to a tropical storm; the storm reached its peak intensity on June 22.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Analysis and Forecast 2015-06-22T09:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/06/22/tropical-cyclone-advisory-for-analysis-and-forecast-2015-06-22t090000z/|accessdate=June 22, 2015|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> On June 24, Kujira made landfall over [[Vietnam]], while at the same time the JTWC issued their final warning on the system.
During June 19 the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed within the South China Sea about {{convert|940|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of [[Hanoi, Vietnam]].<ref name="Kujira BT">{{cite report |title=Tropical Storm Kujira |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/07/17/typhoon-best-track-2015-07-17t080000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=August 15, 2015 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=July 17, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref> Over the next day the system gradually developed further before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Depression 08W.<ref name="08W Prog 1">{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 08W (Eight) Warning Nr 01 |access-date=August 8, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234132/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcFlHcaX?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506201500.htm |date=March 12, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/ |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Deep convection obscured its low-level circulation center; however, upper level analysis indicated that 08W was in an area of moderate vertical windshear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 08W (Eight) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506202100.htm |access-date=June 20, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234213/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcFo3Yve?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506202100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On June 21, the JMA had reported that 08W had intensified into a tropical storm, naming it ''Kujira''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Guidance – Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-06-21T00:00:00Z |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/06/21/guidance-forecast-track-by-numerical-weather-prediction-2015-06-21t000000z-2/ |access-date=June 21, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1508 Kujira (1508) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201506210000.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=June 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234052/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcDnnarO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201506210000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Kujira slightly intensified and the JTWC finally upgraded the system to a tropical storm by June 22.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Analysis and Forecast 2015-06-22T09:00:00Z |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/06/22/tropical-cyclone-advisory-for-analysis-and-forecast-2015-06-22t090000z/ |access-date=June 22, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 08W (Kujira) Warning Nr 07 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506220300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=June 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234256/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcG80yWz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506220300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> In the same time, Kujira's circulation became exposed but convection remained stable.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 08W (Kujira) Warning Nr 08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506220800.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=June 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234334/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcGAfejO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506220800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Therefore, according to both agencies, Kujira reached its peak intensity with a minimum pressure of 985 mbar later in the same day.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1508 Kujira (1508) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201506221200.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=June 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234455/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcM7DkmJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201506221200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Kujira would've been a severe tropical storm but because of displaced convection and moderate to high windshear, the storm began a weakening trend.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 08W (Kujira) Warning Nr 09 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506221500.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=June 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234414/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcGDMw8n?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506221500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC downgraded Kujira to a tropical storm as it was located in an area of very unfavorable environments early on June 23;<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 08W (Kujira) Warning Nr 11 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506230300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=June 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522191320/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcGNg9XF?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506230300.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> however, by their next advisory it was reported that Kujira entered an area of warm waters and was upgraded back to tropical storm status.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 08W (Kujira) Warning Nr 12 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center }}</ref> During June 24, Kujira made landfall on Vietnam to the east of Hanoi and weakened into a tropical depression.<ref name="Kujira BT" /> The system was subsequently last noted during the next day, as it dissipated to the north of Hanoi.<ref name="Kujira BT" />


Although outside the Philippine [[area of responsibility]], Kujira's circulation enhanced the [[southwest monsoon]] and marked the beginning of the nation's rainy season.<ref>{{cite web|author=Joel Locsin|publisher=GMA News|date=June 23, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2015|title=PAGASA: Start of rainy season to raise dam water levels, help irrigation|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/508738/news/nation/pagasa-start-of-rainy-season-to-raise-dam-water-levels-help-irrigation}}</ref> Striking [[Hainan]] on June&nbsp;20, Kujira produced torrential rain across the island with an average of {{convert|102|mm|in|abbr=on}} falling across the province on June&nbsp;20; accumulations peaked at {{convert|732|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The ensuing floods affected 7,400&nbsp;hectares (18,300&nbsp;acres) of crops and left [[Chinese yuan|¥]]88&nbsp;million (US$14.4&nbsp;million) in economic losses.<ref name="Xinhua624">{{cite web|agency=Xinhua General News|publisher=English.news.cn|date=June 24, 2015|accessdate=June 30, 2015|title=Typhoon Kujira affects 193,000 in Hainan|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-06/24/c_134352951.htm|location=Beijing, China}}</ref> Flooding in northern Vietnam killed at least nine people, including eight in [[Sơn La Province]], and left six others missing.<ref name="TNN626">{{cite web|author=Phan Hau-Ngoc Khanh|publisher=Thanh Nien News |date=June 26, 2015|accessdate=June 30, 2015|title=9 dead, 6 missing in flash floods unleashed by Typhoon Kujira |url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/9-dead-6-missing-in-flash-floods-unleashed-by-typhoon-kujira-47171.html}}</ref> Across the country, 70&nbsp;homes were destroyed while a further 382&nbsp;were damaged.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Tuoi Tre News|date=June 28, 2015|accessdate=June 30, 2015|title= Flash floods kill 9, leave 6 others missing in northern Vietnam |url=http://tuoitrenews.vn/society/28903/flash-floods-kill-9-leave-6-others-missing-in-northern-vietnam}}</ref>
Although outside the Philippine [[area of responsibility]], Kujira's circulation enhanced the [[southwest monsoon]] and marked the beginning of the nation's rainy season on June 23, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |author=Joel Locsin |publisher=GMA News |date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=July 2, 2015 |title=PAGASA: Start of rainy season to raise dam water levels, help irrigation |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/508738/news/nation/pagasa-start-of-rainy-season-to-raise-dam-water-levels-help-irrigation}}</ref> Striking [[Hainan]] on June 20, Kujira produced torrential rain across the island with an average of {{convert|102|mm|in|abbr=on}} falling across the province on June 20; accumulations peaked at {{convert|732|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The ensuing floods affected {{convert|7,400|ha|acre|abbr=off}} of crops and left [[Chinese yuan|¥]]85&nbsp;million (US$13.7&nbsp;million) in economic losses.<ref name="China report">{{cite report|publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 10th Integrated Workshop|title=China Member Report|access-date=January 10, 2016|year=2015|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/10IWS/Members/2015_Member%20Report_China.pdf}}</ref> Flooding in northern Vietnam killed at least nine people, including eight in [[Sơn La Province]], and left six others missing.<ref name="TNN626">{{cite news |author=Phan Hau-Ngoc Khanh |newspaper=Thanh Nien News |date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2015 |title=9 dead, 6 missing in flash floods unleashed by Typhoon Kujira |url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/9-dead-6-missing-in-flash-floods-unleashed-by-typhoon-kujira-47171.html |archive-date=June 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628231843/http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/9-dead-6-missing-in-flash-floods-unleashed-by-typhoon-kujira-47171.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Across the country, 70&nbsp;homes were destroyed while a further 382&nbsp;were damaged.<ref>{{cite web |work=Tuổi Trẻ News |date=June 28, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2015 |title=Flash floods kill 9, leave 6 others missing in northern Vietnam |url=http://tuoitrenews.vn/society/28903/flash-floods-kill-9-leave-6-others-missing-in-northern-vietnam}}</ref> Preliminary estimated damage in Vietnam were at [[Vietnamese dong|₫]]50 billion (US$2.28 million).<ref name="floodsonla"/>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


===Typhoon Chan-hom (Falcon)===
=== Typhoon Chan-hom (Falcon) ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=June 30
|Formed=June 29
|Dissipated=July 13
|Dissipated=July 13
|Image=Chan-hom 2015-07-09 0200Z.jpg <!--same with other picture, close to peak strength...the other image is best to be put up at the Chan-hom article-->
|Image=Chan-hom 2015-07-09 0200Z.jpg <!--same with other picture, close to peak strength...the other image is best to be put up at the Chan-hom article-->
Line 253: Line 309:
|Pressure=935
|Pressure=935
}}
}}
{{main|Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)}}
{{Main|Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)}}
On June 25, the JTWC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance embedded in the active [[Intertropical Convergence Zone|ITCZ]].<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=June 25, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523033120/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZcPBiCoY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201506251330.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Convection increased within the system as the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression on June 30 while it was located near the island of [[Kosrae]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234534/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZizBb4Hq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201506300000.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="JTWCprog1">{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523033640/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zj0SLWAu?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201506301500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name ''Chan-hom''.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523033318/https://www.webcitation.org/6Ziz6oQzK?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201506301200.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Although it was upgraded to a typhoon on July 1,<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 09 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523033359/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zj0GypxG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507021500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234614/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYAWdDs?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507021500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> increasing wind shear caused the system to weaken back into a tropical storm as it neared [[Guam]].<ref name="JTWCprog11">{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 3, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 11 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523033801/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYNlp5n?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507030300.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523033921/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYO1s9U?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507022100.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>
On June&nbsp;25, the JTWC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance embedded in the active [[Intertropical Convergence Zone|ITCZ]]. The JMA then upgraded the system to a tropical depression on June&nbsp;30 while it was located near the island of [[Kosrae]]. Later that day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name ''Chan-hom''. Although it was upgraded to a typhoon on July 1, increasing wind shear caused the system to weaken back into a tropical storm as it neared [[Guam]]. However, Chan-hom regained typhoon status on July 6. On July 7, Chan-hom was assigned the name ''Falcon'' by PAGASA, as it entered the PAR. Although its intensification rate was slow for about a day, on July 9, Chan-hom began intensifying more quickly, and was upgraded to a Category 4 typhoon late that day. Succeeding peak intensity, decreasing water temperatures and an [[eyewall replacement cycle]] caused it to weaken. By July 12, Chan-hom had been downgraded into a depression and became extratropical early the next day, as it passed over the DPRK.


On July 5, as it started to move north then northwest, Chan-hom showed good outflow aloft and low vertical windshear was within the area.<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 5, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 21 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034006/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZnqdAeTO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507051500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Both agencies upgraded the storm to a typhoon again on July 6, as an [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] developed.<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 25 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034648/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zr1wd6QG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507061500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034726/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zr1Yf2p1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507061800.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 27 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034605/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zr1w0n3c?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507070300.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> On July 7, PAGASA had reported that Chan-hom had entered their Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name ''Falcon''.<ref>{{cite report |publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] |date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 re Typhoon "Falcon" |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2486/Severe_Weather_Bulletin_No_01_re_Typhoon_FALCON_issued_on_07JULY2015_2300H.pdf }}</ref> With a clear and defined eye and an expanding [[Gale force|gale-force winds]],<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 30 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034445/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zr1uYjpz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507072100.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 8, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 33 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034806/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsSGT8hk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507081500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 9, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 33 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034926/https://www.webcitation.org/6Ztx9eKl8?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507090900.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> both agencies classified Chan-hom as a Category 4 typhoon on July 9,<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 39 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523035249/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zva7P4qG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507100300.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> with a 10-minute wind peak of {{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a minimum pressure of 935 [[Bar (unit)|millibars]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=July 9, 2015 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523034847/https://www.webcitation.org/6Ztww1qnF?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507091800.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> On July 10, Chan-hom further weakened as an [[eyewall replacement cycle]] developed with moderate to high vertical windshear as it neared eastern China.<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 40 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523035128/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zva78zHn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507100900.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 41 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523035049/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zva6sy5E?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507101500.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Chan-hom made landfall southeast of [[Shanghai]] later that day.<ref name="WUShanghai">{{cite web |author=Jeff Masters |publisher=Weather Underground |date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |title=Category 2 Typhoon Chan-hom Makes Landfall 80 Miles From Shanghai, China |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3040 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325231818/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3040 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Because of cooler waters, Chan-hom weakened below typhoon status.<ref>{{cite report |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W (Chan-hom) Warning Nr 46 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523035609/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZyUZsel6?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507112100.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235742/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZwtsIEnA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507111800.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> During July 12, Chan-hom briefly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, before it dissipated over North Korea during the next day.<ref name="Chan-hom BT">{{cite report |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track: Typhoon Chan-hom |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/08/24/typhoon-best-track-2015-08-24t050000z-2/ |access-date=October 10, 2015 |url-status=live |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522055718/https://www.webcitation.org/6b1fO3U6K?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201508240500.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |date=August 24, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref>
Ahead of the typhoon's arrival in East China, officials evacuated over 1.1&nbsp;million people.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=July 11, 2015|accessdate=July 11, 2015|title=Typhoon Chan-hom: Extensive damage reported as system loses strength; departs eastern China for Korean peninsula|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-12/extensive-damage-from-typhoon-chan-hom-reported-in-eastern-china/6613770}}</ref> Total economic losses in [[Zhejiang]] amounted to ¥5.86&nbsp;billion (US$944&nbsp;million).<ref>{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|publisher=CCTV America|date=July 13, 2015|accessdate=July 13, 2015|title=Super typhoon Chan-hom batters Chinese coast|url=http://www.cctv-america.com/2015/07/13/super-typhoon-chan-hom-batters-chinese-coast}}</ref> Even though Chan-hom didn't affect the Philippines, the typhoon enhanced the southwest monsoon which killed about 4 people and damages of about $90 thousand.<ref>{{cite report|publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|date=July 11, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|title=SitRep No. 06 re Effects of Enhanced Southwest Monsoon|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2487/Sitrep_No_06_re_Effects_of_Enhanced_Southwest_Monsoon_as_of_11JULY2015_0800H.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>

Ahead of the typhoon's arrival in East China, officials evacuated over 1.1&nbsp;million people.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |title=Typhoon Chan-hom: Extensive damage reported as system loses strength; departs eastern China for Korean peninsula |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-12/extensive-damage-from-typhoon-chan-hom-reported-in-eastern-china/6613770}}</ref> Even though Chan-hom did not affect the Philippines, the typhoon enhanced the southwest monsoon which killed about 16 people and damages of about ₱3.9 million (US$86,000).<ref>{{cite report |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |date=July 15, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |title=SitRep No. 10 re Effects of enhanced Southwest Monsoon |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2487/Sitrep_No_10_re_Effects_of_Enhanced_Southwest_Monsoon_as_of_15JULY2015_1700H.pdf }}</ref>
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===Severe Tropical Storm Linfa (Egay)===
=== Severe Tropical Storm Linfa (Egay) ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=July 1
|Formed=July 1
|Dissipated=July 10
|Dissipated=July 10
|Image=Linfa 2015-07-07 0525Z.jpg <!--better image for the season article...storm article is fine and they can be different-->
|Image=Linfa 2015-07-07 Suomi NPP.jpg
|Track=Linfa 2015 track.png
|Track=Linfa 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=55
|10-min winds=50
|1-min winds=65
|1-min winds=75
|Pressure=975
|Pressure=980
}}
}}
{{main|Tropical Storm Linfa (2015)}}
{{Main|Tropical Storm Linfa (2015)}}
Just as soon as the tropics began to activate, the [[Intertropical Convergence Zone]] span four tropical systems across the Western Pacific, and a tropical disturbance had formed about {{convert|1015|km|mi|abbr=on}} east-southeast of [[Manila]] during June 30.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6Zivjbpsg?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201507010600.htm </ref> By July 1, the JMA started to track the system as it was classified as a tropical depression.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYrbT5q?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507011800.htm </ref> During the next day, the JTWC followed suit and assigned the designation of ''10W'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 10W (Ten) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507020300.htm |date=July 2, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235017/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYXT4sK?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507020300.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> while PAGASA named 10W as ''Egay''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 Tropical Depression "Egay" |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/135-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/egay-2015-bulletin/1023-1 |date=July 2, 2015 |archive-date=July 4, 2015 |publisher=PAGASA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704042059/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/135-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/egay-2015-bulletin/1023-1 |df=mdy}}</ref> Few hours later, Egay strengthened into a tropical storm, with the name ''Linfa'' given from the JMA.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1510 Linfa (1510) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507021200.htm |date=July 2, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234818/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYpcswN?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507021200.htm |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 004 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507022100.htm |date=July 2, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234937/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYWgxCq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507022100.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Despite an exposed center, associated convection was being enhanced by its outflow, and Linfa intensified into a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1510 Linfa (1510) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507030600.htm |date=July 3, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234736/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYnoogq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507030600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507030300.htm |date=July 3, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523234655/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkYiDo10?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507030300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Late on July 4, Linfa made landfall over in [[Palanan, Isabela]] while maintaining its intensity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm Linfa (Egay) makes landfall over Palanan, Isabela in the Philippines; expected to leave landmass by Sunday |url=http://www.breakingnews.com/item/2015/07/04/tropical-storm-linfa-egay-makes-landfall-over-pa/ |access-date=March 28, 2016 |date=July 4, 2015 |publisher=Breakingnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Egay makes landfall over Palanan, Isabela; Signal 2 up over 6 areas |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/516030/weather/egay-makes-landfall-over-palanan-isabela-signal-2-up-over-6-areas |date=July 4, 2015 |publisher=GMA News}}</ref> Linfa crossed the island of [[Luzon]] and emerged to the [[South China Sea]] while it began moving in a north-northwestward direction.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 17 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507060300.htm |date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522232624/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zp7jDu6B?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507060300.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> By July 7, Linfa had become slightly better organized.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 21 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507070300.htm |date=July 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235419/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zr2QPIZY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507070300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> PAGASA issued its final bulletin on Linfa (Egay) as it exited their area of responsibility.<ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 20 (Final) & Gale Warning No. 10A re TS Egay |url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2478/Severe_Weather_Bulletin_No_20_Final_re_TS_Egay_and_Gale_Warning_No._10A_issued_on_07JULY2015.pdf |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |date=July 7, 2015|access-date=February 9, 2016}}</ref> Linfa entered in an area of favorable environments with good banding wrapping into its overall structure,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 26 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507080900.htm |date=July 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235500/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsSdE3MD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507080900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> and Linfa strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC as an eye developed and tightly curved banding started to wrap its LLCC.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 28 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507082100.htm |date=July 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522233026/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsScXhJ0?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507082100.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> During July 9, Linfa made landfall in [[Guangdong|Guangdong Province]] of China.<ref name="weather1">{{cite report |title=Typhoon Linfa (1510) |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|access-date=February 14, 2016 |date=August 6, 2015 |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/linfa15/report.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |publisher=United States Navy |date=July 9, 2015 |access-date=February 9, 2015 |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 30 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522233144/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZtxYc37q?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507090900.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Thereafter, Linfa experienced land interaction and rapidly weakened and both agencies issued their final advisories on July 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 10W (Linfa) Warning Nr 032 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507092100.htm |date=July 9, 2015 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522233348/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZvawKLjw?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507092100.htm |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TD Downgraded From TS 1510 Linfa (1510) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507100000.htm |date=July 10, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235700/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zval6l1z?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507100000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref>
A weak low-pressure area developed into a tropical disturbance near [[Palau]] on June 30. The system stalled over the [[Philippine Sea]] for several days, and there was initially no intensification of the system. However, on July 1, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression while it was located east of [[Visayas]], Philippines. By the next day, the PAGASA started issuing advisories on the system, assigning the name ''Egay''. The JTWC followed suit a few hours later, giving the designation ''10W''. the JMA followed suit, named as ''Linfa''. Linfa became a severe tropical storm on July 3. On July 5, Linfa continued to move north while slowly strengthening. On July 9, Linfa strengthened from a severe tropical storm to a typhoon, and slowly moved towards Hong Kong. Linfa made landfall on the city of Lufeng in Guangdong on the evening of July 9 <ref>[http://m.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/1834418/hong-kong-issues-storm-signal-1-tropical-cyclone Hong Kong Observatory lowers storm signal to T3 as Linfa weakens after making landfall in Guangdong]</ref> The Hong Kong Observatory had issued Typhoon Signal No. 8, but later downgraded it to Signal No. 3 as Linfa moved further inland and weakened, resulting in gradual weakening of local winds during the evening.


According to preliminary estimates in southern China, economic losses from the storm reached [[Chinese yuan|¥]]1.2&nbsp;billion ([[USD|US]]$213&nbsp;million). A total of 288&nbsp;homes collapsed and 56,000&nbsp;people were displaced.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Zee News|date=July 10, 2015|accessdate=July 10, 2015|title=Typhoon Linfa affects over one million in China|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/typhoon-linfa-affects-over-one-million-in-china_1627815.html|location=Beijing, China}}</ref> A gust of {{convert|171|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} was observed in [[Jieyang]].<ref name="Linfa damages">{{cite web|language=Chinese|date=July 10, 2015|accessdate=July 10, 2015|title=台风莲花登陆 陆丰48万人受灾|url=http://news.southcn.com/g/2015-07/10/content_128095779.htm|publisher=Southcn}}</ref>
Across Luzon, Linfa damaged 198&nbsp;houses and destroyed another seven. The storm damaged [[Philippine peso|₱]]34&nbsp;million (US$753,000) worth of crops, and total damage reached ₱214.65 million (US$4.76 million).<ref>{{cite report |title=NDRRMC Update – Final Report re Severe Tropical Storm Egay |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management |date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=February 18, 2016 |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2482/FINAL_Report_re_Effects_of_Severe_Tropical_Storm_EGAY_(LINFA)_as_of_02-07JULY2015.pdf }}</ref> Most of the power outages were repaired within a few days of Linfa's passage. According to estimates in southern China, economic losses from the storm reached [[Chinese yuan|¥]]1.74&nbsp;billion (US$280&nbsp;million).<ref name="China report"/> A total of 288&nbsp;homes collapsed and 56,000&nbsp;people were displaced.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Zee News |date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |title=Typhoon Linfa affects over one million in China |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/typhoon-linfa-affects-over-one-million-in-china_1627815.html |location=Beijing, China}}</ref> A gust of {{convert|171|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} was observed in [[Jieyang]].<ref name="Linfa damages">{{cite web|date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 10, 2015|script-title=zh:台风"莲花"登陆 陆丰48万人受灾 |url=http://news.southcn.com/g/2015-07/10/content_128095779.htm |publisher=Southcn |language=zh}}</ref> A [[storm surge]] of {{convert|0.48|m|ft|abbr=on}} was also reported along [[Waglan Island]] and rainfall reached a total of around {{convert|40|mm|in}} in the territory.<ref name="weather1"/>
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===Typhoon Nangka===
=== Typhoon Nangka ===
{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=July 3
|Formed=July 2
|Dissipated=Currently active
|Dissipated=July 18
|Image=Nangka 2015-07-10 0110Z.jpg
|Image=Nangka 2015-07-09 0000Z.jpg
|Track=Nangka 2015 track.png
|Track=Nangka 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=100
|10-min winds=100
Line 288: Line 346:
}}
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Nangka (2015)}}
{{Main|Typhoon Nangka (2015)}}
On July 3, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression over the [[Marshall Islands]].<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 030000 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235057/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZkZvS4Ry?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507030000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, was designated as ''11W'' by the JTWC as it started to intensify.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 11W (Eleven) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20150703/150000/A_WDPN31PGTW031500_C_RJTD_20150703145645_65.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103244/https://www.webcitation.org/6a5Q1J2UK?url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20150703/150000/A_WDPN31PGTW031500_C_RJTD_20150703145645_65.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> The JMA followed suit of upgrading it to a tropical storm, naming it ''Nangka''.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 031800 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235258/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZpUnbWdz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507031800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> After three days of slow strengthening, Nangka was upgraded to a severe tropical storm on July 6, because of favorable environments such as a symmetrical cyclone, an improving outflow and low vertical windshear .<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 051200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235220/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZpUjbfZU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507051200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 09 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523104007/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsYGBYiB?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507051500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, [[rapid intensification]] ensued and Nangka was upgraded to a Category 2 typhoon 24 hours later.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 12 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103929/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsYFO7uj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507060900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 061200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235142/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZpUhVIJy?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507061200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The intensification trend continued, and Nangka reached its first peak as a Category 4 typhoon as an [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] developed.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 071200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235339/https://www.webcitation.org/6Zr2dzMFu?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507071200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 17 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235539/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsYE41AJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507071500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>
On July 3, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression over the [[Marshall Islands]]. Later that day, the system started to intensify, as it was designated as ''11W'' by the JTWC. The JMA followed suit of upgrading it to a tropical storm, naming it ''Nangka''. After three days of slow strengthening, Nangka was upgraded to a severe tropical storm on July 6, and then to a typhoon later that day. Shortly afterwards, [[rapid intensification]] ensued and Nangka was upgraded to a Category 2 typhoon 24 hours later. The intensification trend continued, and Nangka was upgraded to a Category 4 typhoon by the following day. Although some vertical [[wind shear]] initially halted the intensification trend, the storm resumed intensifying on July 9, and was upgraded to a super typhoon. Nangka maintained super typhoon strength for 24 hours before weakening to a typhoon on July 10. Nangka weakened to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon on July 11, but began strengthening again late July 12, reaching a secondary peak as a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. An [[eyewall replacement cycle]] interrupted the intensification the following day. At around 14:00 UTC on July 16, Nangka made landfall over [[Muroto, Kōchi|Muroto]], [[Kōchi Prefecture|Kōchi]] of [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=平成27年 台風第11号に関する情報 第45号|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/kishojoho/000_00_662_20150716140755.html|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=July 16, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/save/http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/kishojoho/000_00_662_20150716140755.html|archivedate=July 16, 2015|language=Japanese}}</ref>


Shortly after its first peak, Nangka slightly weakened and its eye became cloud-filled.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 19 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103808/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsYDXOB4?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507080300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Although some vertical [[wind shear]] initially halted the intensification trend, the storm resumed intensifying on July 9, and was upgraded to a Category 4 super typhoon with 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|250|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}. In the same time, Nangka's structure became symmetrical and its eye re-developed clearly.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 21 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103727/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsYD0YqE?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507081500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 22 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103644/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZsYCkGy0?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507082100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 26 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523104131/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZvbFtLm1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507092100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA also assessed Nangka's peak with 10-minute winds of {{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 061200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523235623/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZtxhByVh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507091200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Nangka maintained super typhoon strength for 24 hours before weakening to a typhoon on July 10 as it entered an area of some unfavorable environments.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 28 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523104047/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZvbFMRYP?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507100900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Nangka weakened to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon on July 11, but began strengthening again late on July 12, reaching a secondary peak as a Category 3-equivalent typhoon as its eye became clear once more.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 37 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523104411/https://www.webcitation.org/6ZyV6MrgA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507121500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 39 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103121/https://www.webcitation.org/6a1ZP03sR?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507130300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> An [[eyewall replacement cycle]] interrupted the intensification the following day, and Nangka weakened because of drier air from the north.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 43 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210149/https://www.webcitation.org/6a1ZNuwiM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507140300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 44 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6a1ZNelOx?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507140900.htm |archive-date=July 14, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> At around 14:00 UTC on July 16, Nangka made landfall over [[Muroto, Kōchi]] of Japan.<ref name="平成27年 台風第11号に関する情報 第45号">{{cite web |script-title=ja:平成27年 台風第11号に関する情報 第45号 |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/kishojoho/000_00_662_20150716140755.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |access-date=August 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716164324/http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/kishojoho/000_00_662_20150716140755.html |archive-date=July 16, 2015 |language=ja |df=mdy-all}}</ref> A few hours later, Nangka made its second landfall over the island of [[Honshu]], as the JMA downgraded Nangka's intensity to a severe tropical storm.<ref name="平成27年 台風第11号に関する情報 第45号" /><ref>{{cite web |title=STS 1511 Nangka (1511) Downgraded from TY |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210831/https://www.webcitation.org/6a61WBLLS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507162100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:平成27年 台風第11号に関する情報 第55号 |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/kishojoho/000_00_662_20150716211617.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717045913/http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/kishojoho/000_00_662_20150716211617.html |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |language=ja}}</ref> Because of land reaction and cooler waters, Nangka's circulation began to deteriorate and was downgraded to a tropical depression by both agencies late on July 17.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 58 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103410/https://www.webcitation.org/6a61cYFwt?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201507171500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TD Downgraded from TS 1511 Nangka (1511) |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210750/https://www.webcitation.org/6a61Td4Yk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ22-RJTD_201507171800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> On July 18, both agencies issued their final warning on Nangka as it weakened to a remnant low.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 11W (Nangka) Warning Nr 59 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn33.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523103450/https://www.webcitation.org/6aAIw6ckR?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN33-PGTW_201507180300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Warning and Summary 181200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq22.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211111/https://www.webcitation.org/6aBBiiYtc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507181200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>
On [[Majuro]] atoll in the Marshall Islands, high winds from Nangka tore roofs from homes and downed trees and power lines. Nearly half of the nation's capital city of the same name were left without power. [[Tony deBrum]], the Marshall Island's foreign minister, stated "Majuro [is] like a war zone."<ref name="NangkaMajuro"/> At least 25&nbsp;vessels in the island's lagoon broke loose from or were dragged by their moorings. Some coastal flooding was also noted.<ref name="NangkaMajuro">{{cite web|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=July 4, 2015|accessdate=July 4, 2015|title=Chaotic unseasonal storms strike Marshall Islands and Guam as eight systems threaten western Pacific|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/chaotic-unseasonal-storms-strike-marshall-islands-and-guam/6595124}}</ref>


On [[Majuro]] atoll in the Marshall Islands, high winds from Nangka tore roofs from homes and downed trees and power lines. Nearly half of the nation's capital city of the same name were left without power. [[Tony deBrum]], the Marshall Island's foreign minister, stated "Majuro [is] like a war zone."<ref name="NangkaMajuro" /> At least 25&nbsp;vessels in the island's lagoon broke loose from or were dragged by their moorings. Some [[coastal flooding]] was also noted.<ref name="NangkaMajuro">{{cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=July 4, 2015 |title=Chaotic unseasonal storms strike Marshall Islands and Guam as eight systems threaten western Pacific |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/chaotic-unseasonal-storms-strike-marshall-islands-and-guam/6595124}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


===Typhoon Halola===
===Typhoon Halola (Goring)===
<!--{{Infobox hurricane small
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=July 13 <small>([[2015 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Halola|Entered basin]])</small>
|Formed=July 13 <small>([[2015 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Halola|Entered basin]])</small>
|Dissipated=Currently active
|Dissipated=July 26
|Image=Halola Jul 13 2015 0125Z.jpg
|Image=Halola 2015-07-22 Suomi NPP.jpg
|Track=Halola 2015 track.png
|Track=Halola 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=70
|10-min winds=80
|1-min winds=85
|1-min winds=85
|Pressure=955
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Halola}}
During July 13, Tropical Storm Halola moved into the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific basin, and was immediately classified as a severe tropical storm by the JMA.<ref name="Halola BT">{{cite report |title=Typhoon Halola |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/08/25/typhoon-best-track-2015-08-25t010000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=August 29, 2014 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=August 25, 2014 |df=mdy}}</ref> Over the next day the system moved westwards and gradually intensified, before it was classified as a typhoon during the next day.<ref name="Halola BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 16 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210310/https://www.webcitation.org/6a1ZvWZDs?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507140300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, both the JMA and JTWC reported that Halola reached peak intensity as a Category 2 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 18 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507141500.htm |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210227/https://www.webcitation.org/6a1ZuijkG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507141500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507141800.htm |title=TY 1512 Halola (1512) |date=July 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240527103641/https://www.webcitation.org/6a1ZiF3Gg?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507141800.htm |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> However weakening [[convection]] and moderate vertical windshear caused the typhoon to weaken on July 15.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 20 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210549/https://www.webcitation.org/6a4kKqsBx?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507150300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 21 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507150900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210628/https://www.webcitation.org/6a4kKZiI6?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507150900.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Halola further weakened to a tropical depression as the JMA issued its final advisory on July 18; however, the JTWC continued tracking Halola.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 180600 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210915/https://www.webcitation.org/6a8bNPAaA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201507180600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 32 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211753/https://www.webcitation.org/6aCDQDGqj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507180300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>

On July 19, the JMA re-issued advisories and Halola showed signs of further intensification.<ref>{{cite web |title=TD 1512 Halola (1512) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507190600.htm |access-date=July 19, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211313/https://www.webcitation.org/6aC1L3Sit?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507190600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 37 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507190900.htm |access-date=July 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211714/https://www.webcitation.org/6aCDOj5ds?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507190900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> An improved convective signature, expanding moisture field and shallow banding wrapped into the system prompted both agencies to upgrade it to a tropical storm early on July 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 40 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507200300.htm |access-date=July 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211631/https://www.webcitation.org/6aCDNqchS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507200300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TS 1512 Halola (1512) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507200000.htm |access-date=July 20, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211432/https://www.webcitation.org/6aC1Vhr4Z?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507200000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Halola intensified into a typhoon again the next day, as the typhoon became more symmetrical than before.<ref>{{cite web |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 210000 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211351/https://www.webcitation.org/6aC1TcRHU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201507210000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 44 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211551/https://www.webcitation.org/6aCDMeqOB?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507210300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 45 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211513/https://www.webcitation.org/6aCDM3wnz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507210730.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> By July 22, Halola reached its second peak intensity as a Category 2 typhoon, but this time it was a little stronger with 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="Halola BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 49 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212035/https://www.webcitation.org/6aDeHAhwy?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507220900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 51 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212313/https://www.webcitation.org/6aG8KZL6u?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507222100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> PAGASA reported that Halola entered their Area of Responsibility receiving the name ''Goring'' early on July 23.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/114691/bagyong-goring--typhoon-halola-set-to-enter-par-thursday---pagasa |title=BAGYONG GORING – Typhoon Halola set to enter PAR Thursday – Pagasa |work=InterAksyon.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725112630/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/114691/bagyong-goring--typhoon-halola-set-to-enter-par-thursday---pagasa |archive-date=July 25, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone Alert: Typhoon "Goring" Severe Weather Bulletin #1 |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/145-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/goring-2015-bulletin/1269-1 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=July 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021634/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/145-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/goring-2015-bulletin/1269-1 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> On the next day, Halola encountered northeasterly vertical windshear as the system started to weaken.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 57 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn32.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212233/https://www.webcitation.org/6aG8IjusG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201507240900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> During July 25 and 26, Halola weakened to tropical storm strength and passed the southwestern Japanese Islands.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 01C (Halola) Warning Nr 61 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507250720.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212715/https://www.webcitation.org/6aJ2NoEuI?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201507250720.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> At around 09:30 UTC on July 26, Halola made landfall over [[Saikai, Nagasaki]] of Japan.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:平成27年 台風第12号に関する情報 第94号 |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/typh/D20150726094358192.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=July 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726140136/http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/typh/D20150726094358192.html |archive-date=July 26, 2015 |language=ja}}</ref> The system was subsequently last noted later that day as it dissipated in the Sea of Japan.<ref name="Halola BT"/>

Throughout the [[Daitō Islands]], [[Saccharum officinarum|sugarcane]] farms were significantly affected by Typhoon Halola, resulting damage of about [[Japanese yen|¥]]154 million (US$1.24 million).<ref>{{cite web |script-title=ja:台風12号、キビ被害1億5400万 南北大東 |url=http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-246408-storytopic-4.html |publisher=The Ryukyu Shimpo |access-date=July 29, 2015 |language=ja |date=July 28, 2015 |archive-date=July 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729203528/http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-246408-storytopic-4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{clear}}

===Tropical Depression 12W===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=July 22
|Dissipated=July 25
|Image=12W 2015-07-24 0525Z.jpg
|Track=12W 2015 track.png
|Type1=nwpdepression
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=1008
}}
During July 23, the JMA and JTWC started monitoring Tropical Depression 12W, that had developed to the northeast of Manila, Philippines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary July 23, 2015 00z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212120/https://www.webcitation.org/6aG1CMuRZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507230000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=July 24, 2015 |date=July 23, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 12W Warning Nr 1 July 23, 2015 09z |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1215prog.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212152/https://www.webcitation.org/6aG3IFbys?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507230900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=July 23, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> Over the next day the system moved towards the north-northeast along the subtropical ridge, in an environment that was considered marginal for further development.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 12W Warning Nr 3 July 23, 2015 21z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1215prog.txt |access-date=July 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212957/https://www.webcitation.org/6aKexeOft?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507232100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=July 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> During the next day, despite [[Dvorak technique|Dvorak estimates]] from various agencies decreasing because of a lack on convection surrounding the system, the JTWC reported that the system had become a tropical storm, with peak 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="12W Prog 5">{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 12W Warning Nr 5 July 24, 2015 09z |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1215prog.txt |access-date=July 24, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212915/https://www.webcitation.org/6aJ3KrAlr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507240900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=July 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="JTWC 12W BT">{{cite web|url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|title=JTWC 2015 best track analysis: Tropical Storm 12W|publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=July 9, 2016|format=DAT|archive-date=September 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913151053/https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|url-status=dead}}</ref> This was based on an image from the [[Scatterometer|advanced scatterometer]], which showed winds of {{convert|65-75|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}} along the system's western periphery.<ref name="12W Prog 5"/> The system subsequently directly interacted with Typhoon Halola, before increased vertical wind shear and subsidence from the interaction caused the depression to deteriorate.<ref name="Prog 8">{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 12W Warning Nr 008 |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1215prog.txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212836/https://www.webcitation.org/6aJ3K45to?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507250300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 25, 2015 |date=July 25, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="Ad 9">{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 12W Warning Nr 009 July 25, 2015 09z |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1215prog.txt |date=July 25, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212754/https://www.webcitation.org/6aJ3GXVHi?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201507250900.htm |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> As a result, the system's low level circulation became weak and fully exposed, with deep convection displaced to the system's western half, before it was last noted during July 25, as it dissipated to the east of Taiwan.<ref name="JTWC 12W BT"/><ref name="Prog 8"/>
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Soudelor (Hanna) ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=July 29
|Dissipated=August 11
|Image=Soudelor 2015-08-04 0405Z.jpg
|Track=Soudelor 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=115
|1-min winds=155
|Pressure=900
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Soudelor}}
During July 29, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about {{convert|1800|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the east of Hagåtña on the island of Guam.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary July 29, 2015 18z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523135204/https://www.webcitation.org/6aPTCjpPo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507291800.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=August 2, 2015 |date=July 29, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Over the next day the system moved westwards under the influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure and quickly consolidated, in an environment that was marginally favorable for further development.<ref name="Prog 1">{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 13W (Thirteen) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507300900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523135132/https://www.webcitation.org/6aPSVLJ5s?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201507300900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> As a result, the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as Tropical Depression 13W during July 30.<ref name="Prog 1" /> In the same day, Soudelor showed signs of [[rapid intensification]] as a [[central dense overcast]] obscured its [[Low-level Circulation Center|LLCC]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 13W (Soudelor) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508011500.htm |access-date=July 31, 2015 |date=August 1, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523135408/https://www.webcitation.org/6aSq8u6nL?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508011500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Therefore, the JMA upgraded Soudelor to a severe tropical storm on August 1. Intensification continued, and both agencies upgraded Soudelor to a typhoon the next day. On August 3, Soudelor further deepened into a Category 5 super typhoon with {{convert|285|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} 1-minute sustained winds, and the JMA assessed Soudelor with 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a minimum central pressure of 900 millibars, making Soudelor the strongest typhoon since [[Typhoon Vongfong (2014)|Typhoon Vongfong]] at the time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Typhoon Soudelor (040806) |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/1513.html |access-date=August 4, 2015 |date=August 4, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802224840/http://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/1513.html |archive-date=August 2, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The typhoon maintained its peak intensity for 18 hours until it began to weaken gradually on 15:00 UTC on August 4.<ref name="DT_1513">{{cite web |title=Detailed Track Information for Typhoon Soudelor (201513) |url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/l/201513.html.en |access-date=August 5, 2015 |date=August 5, 2015 |publisher=Digital Typhoon}}</ref> The next day, PAGASA noted that Soudelor had entered the Philippine area of responsibility, naming it ''Hanna''.<ref name="GMA_Hanna1">{{cite news |last1=Dimacali |first1=TJ |title=Soudelor enters PAR; Rainy weekend seen in Luzon, Visayas |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/531604/scitech/weather/soudelor-enters-par-rainy-weekend-seen-in-luzon-visayas |access-date=August 5, 2015 |agency=GMA News |date=August 5, 2015}}</ref> On August 7, Soudelor re-intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon as it entered an area of favorable conditions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 13W (Soudelor) Warning Nr 32 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523210950/https://www.webcitation.org/6abAuoZO2?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1315prog.txt |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1315prog.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=August 7, 2015 |access-date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="Unisys_13W">{{cite web |title=Tracking Data for Super Typhoon Soudelor |url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/w_pacific/2015/SOUDELOR/track.dat |publisher=Unisys Weather |access-date=August 7, 2015}}</ref>

On August 2, Soudelor made landfall on [[Saipan]] as a [[Category 4 typhoon]] resulting in severe damage, with early estimates of over $20&nbsp;million (2015 [[United States dollar|USD]]) in damages.<ref name="RNZI">{{cite web|title=Soudelor reclassified as Category 4|url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/soudelor-reclassified-as-category-4|date=2015-10-11|access-date=October 23, 2015|archive-date=October 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017042515/http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/soudelor-reclassified-as-category-4/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{citation needed span|On August 8, at around 4:40 AM, Soudelor made landfall to the north of Hualien as a Category 3 storm.|date=September 2016}}
{{clear}}

=== Tropical Depression 14W ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=August 1
|Dissipated=August 5
|Image=14W 2015-08-04 0055Z.jpg
|Track=14W 2015 track.png
|Prewinds=<
|10-min winds=30
|1-min winds=30
|Pressure=1008
}}
During August 1, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about {{convert|940|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |date=August 1, 2015 |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary August 1, 2015 06z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214643/https://www.webcitation.org/6aUMGvw5l?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201508010600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=August 4, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The system had a small low level circulation center, which was partially exposed, with deep atmospheric convection located over the systems southern quadrant.<ref name="STWA 01/08">{{cite web |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans August 1, 2015 06z |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214601/https://www.webcitation.org/6aULU1vKW?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201508010600.htm |access-date=July 31, 2016}}</ref> Overall the disturbance was located within a favourable environment for further development, with favourable [[sea surface temperature]]s and an anticyclone located over the system.<ref name="STWA 01/08"/> During the next day, the system was classified as Tropical Depression 14W by the JTWC, while it was located about {{convert|740|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Yokosuka, Japan.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6aVvnBOxt?url=http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/atcf_web/docs/warnings/2015/wp142015.1508020.wrn </ref>

Because of a well-defined but an exposed low-level circulation center with deep flaring convection over the storm's eastern periphery, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, designating it as ''14W''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 14W (Fourteen) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508021500.htm |access-date=August 2, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214522/https://www.webcitation.org/6aULlxoeL?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508021500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC issued its final warning on the system during August 4, after an image from the advanced scatterometer showed that 14W had a weak circulation that had fallen below their warning criteria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 14W Warning Nr 010 (Final) 041500z |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1415web.txt |date=August 4, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214721/https://www.webcitation.org/6aX7uCCvs?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1415web.txt |access-date=August 4, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> {{citation needed span|However, the JMA continued to monitor the system, before it was last noted during the next day while it was affecting [[Kansai region]].|date=September 2016}}
{{clear}}

=== Tropical Storm Molave ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=August 6
|Dissipated=August 14
|Image=Molave 2015-08-10 Suomi NPP.jpg
|Track=Molave 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=45
|1-min winds=45
|Pressure=985
}}
During August 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about {{convert|680|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of [[Hagåtña, Guam]].<ref name="Molave BT Data">{{cite news|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track: Typhoon Molave |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/09/25/typhoon-best-track-2015-09-25t070000z-2/ |date=September 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The system was located within an area that was considered moderately favorable for further development, with low to moderate vertical windshear and a good outflow.<ref name="STWA 5/8">{{cite web |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211834/https://www.webcitation.org/6acilXINa?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201508052230.htm |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans August 5, 2015 22z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=August 15, 2015}}</ref> Over the next day, convection wrapped around the system's low-level circulation and the system gradually consolidated, before a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued by the JTWC later during that day.<ref name="STWA 5/8" /><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215205/https://www.webcitation.org/6aZrQ7cbr?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp9615web.txt |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1315prog.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert: August 6, 05z |access-date=August 15, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>

Early on August 7, the JTWC upgraded the system to Tropical Depression 15W.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 15W Warning Nr 01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211031/https://www.webcitation.org/6abBBEVMq?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1515prog.txt |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp1515prog.txt |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=August 7, 2015 |access-date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> On the same day, 15W gradually intensified, and was named ''Molave'' by the JMA.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory for Analysis and Forecast 2015-08-07T12:00:00Z |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/08/07/tropical-cyclone-advisory-for-analysis-and-forecast-2015-08-07t120000z-2/ |access-date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The JTWC kept Molave's intensity to a weak tropical depression of 25 knots because of poorly and exposed circulation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 15W (Fifteen) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508070300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211952/https://www.webcitation.org/6aciUt04b?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508070300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 15W (Fifteen) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508070900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523211914/https://www.webcitation.org/6aciUcE6v?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508070900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> However the JTWC upgraded Molave to a tropical storm on August 8, as deep convection and tropical storm force winds were reported in the northwestern side of the system.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 06 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508080900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212635/https://www.webcitation.org/6aiA1rgcb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508080900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> During the next day, Molave entered in an area of marginally favorable conditions with low to moderate vertical wind shear, with its circulation becoming partially exposed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508090730.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212554/https://www.webcitation.org/6aiA0QbPq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508090730.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Hours later, deep convection rapidly diminished and the JTWC declared it to be a subtropical storm and issued its final advisory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 011 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201508091500.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212433/https://www.webcitation.org/6ai9vC9Ra?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201508091500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Despite weakening to a subtropical storm, the JMA still classified Molave at tropical storm strength.<ref name="Molave BT Data" />

On August 11, according to the JTWC, strengthened back into a tropical storm and re-issued advisories.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 12 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508110900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212516/https://www.webcitation.org/6ai9ztyim?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508110900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 012 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201508110900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523212356/https://www.webcitation.org/6ai9uvO7o?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201508110900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Molave's convection weakened due to strong shear as its LLCC became fully exposed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 15 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508120300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213237/https://www.webcitation.org/6aluWFTmh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508120300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, Molave weakened to minimum tropical storm strength.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 18 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508122000.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213155/https://www.webcitation.org/6aluVPGmh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508122000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On August 13, deep convective was fully sheared and Molave drifted deeper into the mid-latitude westerlies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 19A Amended |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508130300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213117/https://www.webcitation.org/6aluUmqmc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508130300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC later issued its final warning as environmental analysis revealed that Molave is now a cold-core extratropical system.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 15W (Molave) Warning Nr 022 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201508132000.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213035/https://www.webcitation.org/6aluLiwXu?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201508132000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Early on August 14, the system degenerated into an extratropical cyclone, before it was last noted by the JMA moving out of the Western Pacific during August 18.<ref name="Molave BT Data" />
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Goni (Ineng) ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=August 13
|Dissipated=August 25
|Image=Goni 2015-08-19 2330Z.png
|Track=Goni 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=100
|1-min winds=120
|Pressure=930
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Goni (2015)}}
On August 13, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about {{convert|685|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of [[Hagåtña, Guam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/08/13/tropical-cyclone-advisory-for-analysis-and-forecast-2015-08-13t180000z/ |title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory August 13, 2015 18z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213319/https://www.webcitation.org/6alw24ASE?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508131800.htm |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=August 15, 2015 |date=August 13, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> By the next day, the depression started to organize and was designated as ''16W'' by the JTWC.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 16W (Sixteen) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201508140300.htm |date=August 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213356/https://www.webcitation.org/6alw8VDny?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201508140300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Several hours later, deep convection had improved and has covered its LLCC and both agencies upgraded 16W to a tropical storm, naming it ''Goni''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508142100.htm |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 04 |access-date=August 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213639/https://www.webcitation.org/6aoB41X2G?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508142100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1515 Goni (1515) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508141800.htm |date=August 14, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213559/https://www.webcitation.org/6aoAjZcAD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508141800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> During the night of August 15, the JMA upgraded Goni to a severe tropical storm as windshear started to calm whilst deep convective banding wrapping into its circulation.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1515 Goni (1515) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508151800.htm |access-date=August 15, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213516/https://www.webcitation.org/6aoAhHDvQ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508151800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508150300.htm |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 05 |access-date=August 15, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523054406/https://www.webcitation.org/6aoB3kZdX?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508150300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> By the next day, satellite imagery depicted a developing eye with an improved tightly curved banding which upper-level analysis revealed that low shear and an improving environment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508160300.htm |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 09 |access-date=August 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214038/https://www.webcitation.org/6aptWjNR9?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508160300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Goni intensified into a typhoon by both agencies a few hours later.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 11 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508161500.htm |access-date=August 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213958/https://www.webcitation.org/6aptWAGro?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508161500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1515 Goni (1515) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508161500.htm |access-date=August 16, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213838/https://www.webcitation.org/6apt7khCk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201508161500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Early on August 17, satellite imagery depicted a small-pinhole eye as Goni underwent rapid intensification and was upgraded rapidly to a Category 4 typhoon and reached its first peak intensity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 13 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508170300.htm |access-date=August 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523054607/https://www.webcitation.org/6ar4zf8Mo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508170300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Slightly thinning convective banding and low to moderate wind shear caused Goni to weaken to a Category 3 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 16 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508172100.htm |access-date=August 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523054727/https://www.webcitation.org/6assykYTn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508172100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Goni maintained that intensity while moving westward and entered the Philippine's area which PAGASA gave the name ''Ineng'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon 'Ineng' enters PAR |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/713978/typhoon-ineng-enters-par |newspaper=Inquirer.net |date=August 18, 2015}}</ref> until on August 19, Goni entered an area of favorable environments. Goni had maintained an overall convective signature with tightly curved banding wrapping into a 28 nautical-mile eye.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 16W (Goni) Warning Nr 22 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508190900.htm |access-date=August 19, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214359/https://www.webcitation.org/6auI83Ink?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201508190900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> {{citation needed span|The JTWC later re-upgraded Goni back at Category 4 typhoon status early on August 20 as it neared the northeastern Philippine coast.|date=September 2016}}
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Atsani ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=August 14
|Dissipated=August 25
|Image=Atsani 2015-08-19 0325Z.jpg
|Track=Atsani 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=100
|1-min winds=140
|Pressure=925
}}
Shortly after beginning to track the precursor to Goni, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] started to track another tropical disturbance approximately {{convert|157|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} north-northwest of [[Wotje Atoll]] in the [[Marshall Islands]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western Pacific Ocean |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201508120600.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=August 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523054245/https://www.webcitation.org/6alvWjom1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201508120600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Deep convection with formative bands surrounding the system's circulation caused both the JMA and the JTWC to upgrade it to a tropical depression, also designating it as ''17W'' on August 14.<ref>{{cite news |title=WTPQ21 RJTD 140600 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508140600.htm |access-date=August 14, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213442/https://www.webcitation.org/6alwjnaQZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508140600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 17W (Seventeen) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508140900.htm |access-date=August 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213721/https://www.webcitation.org/6aoCtwbB0?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508140900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, both agencies upgraded 17W to a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it ''Atsani''.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1516 Atsani (1516) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508141800.htm |access-date=August 14, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213801/https://www.webcitation.org/6aoCWlW38?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508141800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On August 16, both agencies upgraded Atsani to a typhoon as it was found in microwave imagery that an eye was developing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 09 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508160900.htm |access-date=August 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214119/https://www.webcitation.org/6apuA4z7V?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508160900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1516 Atsani (1516) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508161200.htm |access-date=August 16, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523213920/https://www.webcitation.org/6aptmGPrA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508161200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Improved convective banding and a ragged eye formed by early the next day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 12 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508170300.htm |access-date=August 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214157/https://www.webcitation.org/6ar6NsxQi?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508170300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> That night, the typhoon's eye became well-defined and the JTWC assessed Atsani's intensity an equivalent to a Category 3 storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 15 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508172100.htm |access-date=August 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214317/https://www.webcitation.org/6astZSX1W?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508172100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Deepening of convection continued until early on August 18, when the JTWC upgraded Atsani to a Category 4 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 16 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508180300.htm |access-date=August 18, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214237/https://www.webcitation.org/6astZC9db?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508180300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> By August 19, very low vertical windshear and excellent radial outflow were in place. A symmetric core and extra feeder bands prompted the JTWC to upgrade it to a super typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 20 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508190300.htm |access-date=August 19, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214440/https://www.webcitation.org/6auKGOtJh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508190300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, satellite imagery showed that Atsani was more symmetric and deep with feeder bands wrapping tighter into an expanded 34 nautical-mile diameter eye. Therefore, the JTWC upgraded Atsani further to a Category 5 super typhoon and it attained its peak intensity of 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|260|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 22 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508190300.htm |access-date=August 19, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214440/https://www.webcitation.org/6auKGOtJh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508190300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>

Atsani moved in a northwestward direction as it was later downgraded to a Category 4 super typhoon intensity on August 20<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 26 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508190300.htm |access-date=August 20, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214440/https://www.webcitation.org/6auKGOtJh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508190300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and at typhoon category later that day as it weakened further.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 26 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508202100.htm |access-date=August 20, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215001/https://www.webcitation.org/6axRheoDL?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508202100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On August 21, satellite imagery indicated that convection over Atsani was decreasing and an [[eyewall replacement cycle]] occurred, therefore, the JTWC downgraded Atsani further to a Category 3 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 27 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508210300.htm |access-date=August 21, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215042/https://www.webcitation.org/6axRhOAry?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508210300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 28 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508210900.htm |access-date=August 21, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214923/https://www.webcitation.org/6axRh7rv9?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508210900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Vertical windshear started to intensify to a moderate scale and dry air persisted within the north and western part of Atsani and its [[eyewall]] began to erode.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 30 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508211500.htm |access-date=August 21, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214842/https://www.webcitation.org/6axRgrfbT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508211500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 31 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508212100.htm |access-date=August 21, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523214801/https://www.webcitation.org/6axRgbG1H?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508212100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> By the next day, significant dry air prohibited intensification and multispectral satellite imagery indicated a warming in the typhoon's cloud tops prompted the JTWC to downgrade it to a Category 1 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 33 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508220900.htm |access-date=August 22, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215122/https://www.webcitation.org/6ayrfoJon?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508220900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Atsani maintained that intensity as it started to move in a northeastward direction and began to interact with higher vertical wind shear associated by the mid-latitude baroclinic zone late on August 23.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 17W (Atsani) Warning 39 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508232100.htm |access-date=August 23, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215243/https://www.webcitation.org/6b0OmWms2?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508232100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On August 24, the JMA downgraded Atsani to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1516 Atsani (1516) Downgraded From TY |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508241200.htm |access-date=August 24, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215323/https://www.webcitation.org/6b1v0eeal?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201508241200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> A few hours later, the JTWC followed suit of downgrading the typhoon to tropical storm strength.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 17W (Atsani) Warning 42 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508241500.htm |access-date=August 24, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215402/https://www.webcitation.org/6b1v7JrNf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508241500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC issued its final warning later that day;<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 17W (Atsani) Warning 43 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508242100.htm |access-date=August 24, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215445/https://www.webcitation.org/6b4XJLSkT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201508242100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> During August 25, Atsani became an extra-tropical cyclone, while it was located about {{convert|1650|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of Tokyo, Japan. The next day, the storm absorbed the remnants of [[Hurricane Loke]] in the Eastern Pacific. The system was subsequently last noted as it dissipated during August 27.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/10/08/typhoon-best-track-2015-10-08t020000z-2/ |title=Typhoon Best Track 2015-10-08T02:00:00Z « WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo |access-date=December 14, 2015}}</ref>
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Kilo ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=September 1 <small>([[Hurricane Kilo|Entered basin]])</small>
|Dissipated=September 11
|Image=Kilo 2015-09-01 0115Z.jpg <!--peaked at 9/4 18z, then weakened starting right here-->
|Track=Kilo 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=80
|1-min winds=95 <!---final--->
|Pressure=950
}}
{{Main|Hurricane Kilo}}
During September 1, Hurricane Kilo moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and was immediately classified as a typhoon by the JMA and the JTWC.<ref name="Kilo BT">{{cite report |title=Typhoon Kilo |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/10/20/typhoon-best-track-2015-10-20t040000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=July 31, 2016 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=October 20, 2015 |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 47 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509010900.htm |access-date=September 1, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220245/https://www.webcitation.org/6bEruX987?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509010900.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> During the next day, Kilo started to encounter moderate vertical wind shear and started weakening.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 50 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509010900.htm |access-date=September 2, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220245/https://www.webcitation.org/6bEruX987?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509010900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> After briefly re-strengthening,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 55 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509031500.htm |access-date=September 3, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220326/https://www.webcitation.org/6bGtj6FtM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509031500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> by September 4, moderate to high southwesterly wind shear prohibited development.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 59 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509040900.htm |access-date=September 3, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522092543/https://www.webcitation.org/6bIJZYiqY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509040900.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1517 Kilo (1517) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509040600.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220408/https://www.webcitation.org/6bIJNPEny?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509040600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, Kilo developed an eye again; however, the typhoon maintained its same intensity,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 65 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509052100.htm |access-date=September 5, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220448/https://www.webcitation.org/6bKAUp7ib?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509052100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and later became ragged on September 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 67 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509060900.htm |access-date=September 5, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220530/https://www.webcitation.org/6bLncewGk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509060900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>

On September 7, the JTWC estimated winds of {{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, which again made its wind equal to that of Category 2 hurricane for a brief time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 70 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509070300.htm |access-date=September 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221211/https://www.webcitation.org/6bN1RxeFC?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509070300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, Kilo started to weaken as its eye became irregular with eroding convection over the southern semi-circle of the typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 71 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509070900.htm |access-date=September 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221133/https://www.webcitation.org/6bN1RggCG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509070900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Deep convection started to decay, as the JTWC reported a few hours later.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 73 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509072100.htm |access-date=September 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221655/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHJ5s2R?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509072100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Late on the next day, the Kilo's convective signature began to degrade due to drier air wrapping to its core, forcing the JTWC to lower Kilo's intensity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 77 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509082100.htm |access-date=September 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522092614/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHHtPGJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509082100.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On September 9, the JMA downgraded Kilo to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1517 Kilo (1517) Downgraded From TY |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509091200.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221335/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQH6EkYV?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509091200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC followed suit several hours later as the center became exposed from the deep convection;<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 81 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509092100.htm |access-date=September 9, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522092818/https://www.webcitation.org/6bRnvhSz1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509092100.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Kilo was located in an area of strong shear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 84 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509101500.htm |access-date=September 10, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522092657/https://www.webcitation.org/6bRnuoN2l?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509101500.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Thereafter, Kilo began to undergo [[extratropical transition]] as the JTWC issued its final warning early on September 11.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 85 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509102100.htm |access-date=September 10, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522092738/https://www.webcitation.org/6bRnuWmHj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509102100.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 03C (Kilo) Warning Nr 086 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509110300.htm |access-date=September 11, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222056/https://www.webcitation.org/6bTKvL1ev?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509110300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Hours later, the JMA reported that Kilo had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite news |title=Developing Low Former STS 1517 Kilo (1517) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509111200.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222017/https://www.webcitation.org/6bTKqBA2W?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509111200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The extratropical remnants of Kilo later affected the [[Kamchatka Peninsula]] and the [[Aleutian Islands]]. The system moved out of the basin on September 13 and was last noted over [[Alaska]] roughly two days later.<ref name="Kilo BT"/>
{{clear}}

=== Severe Tropical Storm Etau ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=September 6
|Dissipated=September 9
|Image=Etau 2015-09-08 0430Z.jpg
|Track=Etau 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=50
|1-min winds=60
|Pressure=985
}}
{{Main|Tropical Storm Etau (2015)}}
On September 2, a tropical disturbance developed {{convert|560|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northwest of the island of [[Guam]]. Moving towards the northwest,<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6bKAcL33w?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509050600.htm </ref> post-analysis from the JMA showed that Etau formed early on September 6.<ref name="Etau BT">{{cite news|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track 1518 Etau (1518) |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/10/21/typhoon-best-track-2015-10-21t020000z-2/ |date=October 21, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm<ref>{{cite web |title=TS 1518 Etau (1518) Upgraded From TD |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> while the JTWC upped it to a tropical depression following an increase in organization.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Depression 18W (Eighteen) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509062100.htm |access-date=September 6, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522223759/https://www.webcitation.org/6bLoA6eoq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509062100.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Satellite image revealed that convection was increasing in coverage,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Depression 18W (Etau) Warning Nr 03 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509070900.htm |access-date=September 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522223919/https://www.webcitation.org/6bN1izhRK?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509070900.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> causing the JTWC to upgrade it to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Storm 18W (Etau) Warning Nr 04 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509072100.htm |access-date=September 7, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221615/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHfk7qd?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509072100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> A banding eye feature developed on September 8,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Storm 18W (Etau) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509080200.htm |access-date=September 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221532/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHeqJNb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509080200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and therefore the JMA upgraded Etau to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=STS 1518 Etau (1518) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509080900.htm |access-date=September 8, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522224129/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHRb61Q?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509080900.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Despite strong wind shear due to a trough, Etau maintained its intensity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Storm 18W (Etau) Warning Nr 08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509081500.htm |access-date=September 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221453/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHe3RlV?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509081500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Late on the same day, following an increase in convection, the JTWC assessed Etau's intensity to 55 knots.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Storm 18W (Etau) Warning Nr 09 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509082100.htm |access-date=September 8, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221413/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHdh23o?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509082100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Early on September 9, Etau made landfall over central [[Honshu]] and in the same time, Etau weakened to tropical storm strength whilst the JTWC issued its final advisory.<ref>{{cite web |title=TS 1518 Etau (1518) Downgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509090000.htm |access-date=September 9, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221735/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHPeXic?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509090000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning Tropical Storm 18W (Etau) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509090300.htm |access-date=September 9, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522224002/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHcyRnl?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201509090300.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA finally issued its final bulletin on Etau later that day once extratropical transition was completed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Developing Low Former TS 1518 Etau (1518) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509091200.htm |access-date=September 9, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522224045/https://www.webcitation.org/6bQHO8tFb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509091200.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The remnants of Etau was absorbed by another extratropical system that was formerly Typhoon Kilo on September 11.<ref name="Etau BT" />

When Etau affected Japan, particularly [[Honshu]], during September 8–9, the storm brought widespread flooding. Record rains fell across many areas in eastern Japan, with more than {{convert|12|in|mm|abbr=on}} reported in much of eastern [[Honshu]].<ref name="TWC"/> The heaviest rains fell across [[Tochigi Prefecture]] where {{convert|668|mm|in|abbr=on}} was observed in [[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō]], including {{convert|551|mm|in|abbr=on}} in 24&nbsp;hours.<ref name="TWC">{{cite web|author=Nick Wiltgen |publisher=The Weather Channel |date=September 10, 2015 |access-date=September 11, 2015 |title=Japan Issues Third Emergency Warning as Flood, Landslide Dangers Spread North; At Least 1 Dead, 25 Missing |url=http://www.weather.com/storms/typhoon/news/tropical-storm-etau-japan-flooding-landslides}}</ref> [[Fukushima Prefecture]] saw its heaviest rains in 50&nbsp;years, with more than {{convert|300|mm|in|abbr=on}} observed during a 48‑hour span.<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news|author1=Will Ripley |author2=Euan McKirdy |name-list-style=amp |publisher=CNN |date=September 11, 2015 |access-date=September 11, 2015 |title=Japan flooding: 3 deaths, dozens missing in deluge |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/10/asia/japan-floods/ |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref> Nearly 3 million people were forced to leave their homes. In total, eight people were killed and total damages were amounted to [[Japanese yen|¥]]11.7 billion (US$97.8 million).<ref>{{cite web |work=日テレNEWS24 |publisher=Nippon News Network |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 20, 2015 |script-title=ja:台風18号による被害金額 約117億円に |url=http://www.news24.jp/articles/2015/09/18/06310039.html |language=ja}}</ref> On September 10, the remnants of Etau brought some rainfall and gusty winds over in the [[Russian Far East]] region.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Gismeteo |date=September 10, 2015 |access-date=September 11, 2015 |script-title=ru:Экс-тропический шторм "Атау" обрушил на Приморье очень сильный дождь |url=https://www.gismeteo.ru/news/stihiynye-yavleniya/15928-yeks-tropicheskiy-shtorm-atau-obrushil-na-primore-ochen-silnyy-dozhd/|language=ru}}</ref>
{{clear}}

=== Tropical Storm Vamco ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=September 13
|Dissipated=September 15
|Image=Vamco Sept 14 2015 0551Z.png
|Track=Vamco 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=35
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=998
}}
{{Main|Tropical Storm Vamco (2015)}}
On September 10, a tropical disturbance formed within the monsoon {{convert|560|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} west of [[Manila]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ABPW10 PGTW 110300 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509110300.htm |access-date=September 11, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021529/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWQjqCDU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509110300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The disturbance meandered for a few days and was later classified as a tropical depression by the JMA on September 13.<ref>{{cite news |title=WTPQ20 RJTD 130600 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509130600.htm |access-date=September 13, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222222/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWRKOE77?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509130600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> With flaring deep convection surrounding the center, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 19W (Nineteen) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509131500.htm |access-date=September 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021730/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWRCvUiD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509131500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 19W (Nineteen) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509131500.htm |access-date=September 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021612/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWR3iLJH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509131500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Shortly after that, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1519 Vamco (1519) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509131800.htm |access-date=September 13, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021811/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWRJHfzT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509131800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 19W (Vamco) Warning Nr 002 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509132100.htm |access-date=September 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021650/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWR3Ropa?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509132100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Due to increased wind shear, the center of Vamco became partially exposed on September 14.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 19W (Vamco) Warning Nr 04 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509140900.htm |access-date=September 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021410/https://www.webcitation.org/6bai5EXcc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509140900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Therefore, the JTWC issued its final warning.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 19W (Vamco) Warning Nr 005 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509141500.htm |access-date=September 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523021334/https://www.webcitation.org/6bai2BBZ7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509141500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA later downgraded Vamco to a tropical depression and issued their final advisory early on September 15.<ref>{{cite news |title=TD Downgraded From TS 1519 Vamco (1519) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509150000.htm |access-date=September 15, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215523/https://www.webcitation.org/6bahrRNkO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509150000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> {{citation needed span|text=The remnants of Vamco continued to move in a westward direction inland and crossed the [[100th meridian east]] on September 16.|date=December 2016}}

Vamco made landfall south of [[Da Nang]], [[Vietnam]], which caused floods across parts of the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/tropical-depression-to-bring-f/52362082 |title=Tropical Rainstorm Vamco Unleashes Flooding in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia |work=AccuWeather |access-date=December 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914232111/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/tropical-depression-to-bring-f/52362082 |archive-date=September 14, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Flooding in Vietnam killed 11 people.<ref name="Vamco11">{{cite news |language=vi |author=Hoàng Phan |newspaper=Thanh Nien Daily |date=September 19, 2015 |access-date=September 20, 2015 |title=11 người chết, 1 người mất tích do bão số 3 |url=http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/chinh-tri-xa-hoi/11-nguoi-chet-1-nguoi-mat-tich-do-bao-so-3-610278.html}}</ref> Losses to fisheries in the [[Lý Sơn District]] exceeded [[Vietnamese đồng|₫]]1&nbsp;billion (US$44,500).<ref name="Vamco1">{{cite web |language=vi |author=Hồng Long |publisher=Dân Trí |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |title=Đảo Lý Sơn thiệt hại hàng tỷ đồng do bão số 3 |url=http://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/dao-ly-son-thiet-hai-hang-ty-dong-do-bao-so-3-2015091817121853.htm}}</ref> Damage to the power grid in Vietnam reached ₫4.9&nbsp;billion (US$218,000).<ref name="Vamco2">{{cite web |language=vi |publisher=VinaNet |date=September 16, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |title=Điện lực miền Trung thiệt hại hàng tỷ đồng vì bão số 3 |url=http://vinanet.vn/cong-thuong/dien-luc-mien-trung-thiet-hai-hang-ty-dong-vi-bao-so-3-629203.html}}</ref> In [[Quảng Nam Province]], Vamco caused moderate damage. In [[Duy Xuyên District]], agricultural losses exceeded ₫2&nbsp;billion (US$89,000) and in [[Nông Sơn District]] total damage is [[Vietnamese đồng|₫]]1&nbsp;billion (US$44,500).<ref name="Vamco3">{{cite web |language=vi |publisher=Quảng Nam Online |date=September 15, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |title=Bão số 3 gây thiệt hại về nông sản và sạt lở một số địa phương |url=http://baoquangnam.com.vn/xa-hoi/201509/bao-so-3-gay-thiet-hai-ve-nong-san-va-sat-lo-mot-so-dia-phuong-636116/ |archive-date=December 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223130750/http://baoquangnam.com.vn/xa-hoi/201509/bao-so-3-gay-thiet-hai-ve-nong-san-va-sat-lo-mot-so-dia-phuong-636116/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Officials in [[Thanh Hóa Province]] estimated total damages from the flooding by the storm had reached ₫287&nbsp;billion (US$12.8&nbsp;million).<ref name="Vamco12">{{cite web |language=vi |author=Thủy |publisher=Vietnamese Natural Resources and Environment Newspaper |date=September 21, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |title=Thanh Hóa: Mưa lũ làm thiệt hại khoảng 287 tỷ đồng |url=http://baotainguyenmoitruong.vn/moi-truong-va-phat-trien/201509/thanh-hoa-mua-lu-lam-thiet-hai-khoang-287-ty-dong-2628150/ |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145635/http://baotainguyenmoitruong.vn/moi-truong-va-phat-trien/201509/thanh-hoa-mua-lu-lam-thiet-hai-khoang-287-ty-dong-2628150/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Flooding in [[Cambodia]] affected thousands of residents and prompted numerous evacuations.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Khmer Times |date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |title=Thousands Affected by Kampot Floods |url=http://www.khmertimeskh.com/news/15864/thousands-affected-by-kampot-floods/ |location=Phnom Penh, Cambodia}}</ref> The remnants of Vamco triggered flooding in 15&nbsp;provinces across [[Thailand]] and killed two people.<ref name="Vamco4">{{cite news |newspaper=Bangkok Post |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |title=Vamco readies parting shot at 9 provinces |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/698672/vamco-readies-parting-shot-at-9-provinces}}</ref><ref name="Vamco6">{{cite news |date=September 20, 2015 |access-date=September 20, 2015 |title=East, South still fighting floods |url=http://news.thaivisa.com/thailand/east-south-still-fighting-floods/114822/ |location=Bangkok, Thailand |newspaper=The Sunday Nation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920132516/http://news.thaivisa.com/thailand/east-south-still-fighting-floods/114822/ |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> At least 480&nbsp;homes were damaged and losses exceeded [[Thai baht|฿]]20&nbsp;million (US$561,000).<ref name="Vamco6"/> Two fishermen died after their boat sank during the storm off the [[Ban Laem District]] while a third remains missing.<ref name="Vamco5">{{cite news |newspaper=Bangkok Post |date=September 19, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |title=Phetchaburi fishermen's bodies found |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/699300/phetchaburi-fishermen-bodies-found |location=Phetchaburi, Thailand}}</ref>
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Krovanh ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=September 13
|Dissipated=September 21
|Image=Krovanh 2015-09-17 0500Z.jpg
|Track=Krovanh 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=85
|1-min winds=100
|Pressure=945
}}
At the same time when Tropical Storm Vamco was named, another tropical disturbance was monitored by both the JMA and JTWC about {{convert|806|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} east of [[Andersen Air Force Base]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ABPW10 PGTW 131600 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509131600.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=September 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222259/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWS1eZ2G?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509131600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC issued a TCFA on the system later that day.<ref>{{cite web |title=WTPN21 PGTW 131930 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN21-PGTW_201509131930.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=September 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222339/https://www.webcitation.org/6bWS5NJyX?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN21-PGTW_201509131930.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On September 14, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, designating it as ''20W''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 20W (Twenty) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509142100.htm |access-date=September 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215724/https://www.webcitation.org/6baj4ZbIF?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509142100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Due to an increase of deep convection near the center, both agencies upgraded 20W to Tropical storm Krovanh by the next day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Twenty) Warning Nr 04 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509151500.htm |access-date=September 15, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215926/https://www.webcitation.org/6bajIecpY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509151500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1520 Krovanh (1520) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509151800.htm |access-date=September 15, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215643/https://www.webcitation.org/6baibuEWe?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509151800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On September 16, Krovanh showed signs of increasing organization.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 06 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509160300.htm |access-date=September 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215843/https://www.webcitation.org/6bajI0vnR?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509160300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Based on this, the JMA upgraded Krovanh to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1520 Krovanh (1520) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509160300.htm |access-date=September 16, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215604/https://www.webcitation.org/6baib3olh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509160300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Late on the same day, microwave imagery showed tightly curved bands wrapping into a well-defined microwave eye;<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509161500.htm |access-date=September 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523215803/https://www.webcitation.org/6bajHP2vi?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509161500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> subsequently, both agencies upgraded Krovanh to typhoon status.<ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1520 Krovanh (1520) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509161800.htm |access-date=September 16, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220209/https://www.webcitation.org/6bcKWGKSe?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509161800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 009 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509162100.htm |access-date=September 16, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220004/https://www.webcitation.org/6bcKrTIcz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509162100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Embedded in an area of very favorable environment with wind shear diminishing,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Typhoon 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509170300.htm |access-date=September 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220124/https://www.webcitation.org/6bcKv1my3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509170300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> the typhoon developed an eye and became more symmetrical. The JTWC estimates that Krovanh peaked with an intensity equal to that of a Category 3 typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Typhoon 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 12 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509171500.htm |access-date=September 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220047/https://www.webcitation.org/6bcKuTN4r?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509171500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The convective core started to struggle due to dry air over the western periphery and Krovanh moved in an area of increasing vertical windshear, resulting in a weakening trend.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Typhoon 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 13 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509172100.htm |access-date=September 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221050/https://www.webcitation.org/6blZCPeiX?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509172100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>
On September 19, both the JMA and the JTWC downgraded Krovanh to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 20 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509191500.htm |access-date=September 19, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221012/https://www.webcitation.org/6blZAAFul?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509191500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1520 Krovanh (1520) Downgraded From TY |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> On September 20, the center of Krovanh became fully exposed<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 23 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509200900.htm |access-date=September 20, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220929/https://www.webcitation.org/6blZ9HVfI?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509200900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and the JMA later downgraded Krovanh to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1520 Krovanh (1520) Downgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509201200.htm |access-date=September 20, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220810/https://www.webcitation.org/6blYkNXdU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509201200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, the JTWC issued their final warning.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 20W (Krovanh) Warning Nr 024 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509201500.htm |access-date=September 20, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220849/https://www.webcitation.org/6blZ3Gbcz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509201500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA later issued its final warning on Krovanh on September 21, as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite news |title=Developing Low Former TS 1520 Krovanh (1520) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509201800.htm |access-date=September 20, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220727/https://www.webcitation.org/6blYjhXsd?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201509201800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="Krovanh BT">{{cite news |title=RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE BEST TRACK 1520 KROVANH (1520) |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/11/12/typhoon-best-track-2015-11-12t050000z-2/ |date=November 12, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> The extratropical remnants of Krovanh lingered to the east of Japan for a few days with a cyclonic loop before turning to the northeast.<ref name="Krovanh BT" />
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Dujuan (Jenny) ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=September 19
|Dissipated=September 30
|Image=Dujuan 2015-09-27 1720Z.jpg <!---Dujuan 2015-09-28 0450Z.jpg if wanted to revert--->
|Track=Dujuan 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=110
|1-min winds=130
|Pressure=925
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Dujuan (2015)}}
The JTWC identified a tropical disturbance on September 17 about {{convert|220|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} east-southeast of [[Ujelang Atoll]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ABPW10 PGTW 170600 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509170600.htm |access-date=September 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523045841/https://www.webcitation.org/6bcLB2nl1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201509170600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Late on September 21, gradual development occurred like persistent deep symmetric convection, and both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite news |title=WTPQ20 RJTD 211200 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509211200.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050001/https://www.webcitation.org/6blWSBU15?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509211200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 21W (Twentyone) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509212100.htm |access-date=September 21, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050202/https://www.webcitation.org/6blXtdvR3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509212100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On September 22, wind shear caused the circulation to become displaced to the east from the deep convection.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 21W (Twentyone) Warning Nr 03 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509220900.htm |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220647/https://www.webcitation.org/6blXt6Jui?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509220900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Despite the wind shear, thunderstorm activity increased, prompting the JMA to upgrade the depression to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1521 Dujuan (1521) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509221800.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523045921/https://www.webcitation.org/6blWPTOJy?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509221800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC did the same early on September 23.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 06 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509230300.htm |access-date=September 23, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523220608/https://www.webcitation.org/6blXsIcsY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509230300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Dujuan entered the Philippine area of responsibility and was named ''Jenny''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tropical Storm 'Jenny' enters PH, to enhance 'habagat' |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/724709/tropical-storm-jenny-enters-ph-to-enhance-habagat#ixzz3mcyMa9Nq |access-date=September 23, 2015 |newspaper=Inquirer.net}}</ref> On the next day, Dujuan entered a favorable environment and the JMA upgraded Dujuan to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 11 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509240900.htm |access-date=September 24, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221250/https://www.webcitation.org/6boN7w9QU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509240900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1521 Dujuan (1521) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509240600.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050324/https://www.webcitation.org/6boMvC2Yf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509240600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> With tightly curved banding wrapping around the eye, both agencies assessed Dujuan's intensity at typhoon strength.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 14 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509250300.htm |access-date=September 25, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050444/https://www.webcitation.org/6boN74sZ8?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509250300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1521 Dujuan (1521) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509250600.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050243/https://www.webcitation.org/6boMszAQh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509250600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Following an improved and intense convective core structure with cooler cloud tops surrounding a large 38-nm wide eye.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 21 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509262100.htm |access-date=September 26, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050805/https://www.webcitation.org/6brc7k4c6?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509262100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Dujuan started to undergo [[rapid intensification|explosive intensification]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 22 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509270300.htm |access-date=September 27, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221936/https://www.webcitation.org/6brc7T1Jb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509270300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On September 27, Dujuan rapidly reached peak intensity based on JTWC data, with winds of {{convert|240|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}. The typhoon became more symmetric, taking on [[annular tropical cyclone|annular]] characteristics, while featuring a large and well-defined eye.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 23 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509270900.htm |access-date=September 27, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050725/https://www.webcitation.org/6brc6vCDP?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509270900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1521 DUJUAN (1521) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509270000.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221817/https://www.webcitation.org/6brbl9alr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509270000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> With favorable environments aloft, evident by excellent radial outflow, deep convective banding and very low shear, Dujuan maintained its intensity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 24 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509271500.htm |access-date=September 27, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523221855/https://www.webcitation.org/6brc6YKH1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509271500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> However, on September 28, Dujuan's large symmetrical eye began to be cloud-filled as it interacted with the mountainous country of Taiwan, resulting in weakening<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 27 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509280900.htm |access-date=September 28, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523051006/https://www.webcitation.org/6bua23lLd?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509280900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and then landfall over [[Nan'ao, Yilan|Nan'ao]], [[Yilan County, Taiwan|Yilan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 28 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509281500.htm |access-date=September 28, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523050926/https://www.webcitation.org/6bua1MBgh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201509281500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Dujuan continued to weaken, and by the morning of September 29, the JTWC issued their final warning.<ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon 21W (Dujuan) Warning Nr 030 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509290300.htm |access-date=September 29, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523051328/https://www.webcitation.org/6buZt6tLv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201509290300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> While making its second landfall over [[Xiuyu District]], [[Putian]] of [[Fujian]],<ref>{{cite web |script-title=zh:中央气象台9月29日10时发布台风黄色预警 |url=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html |publisher=[[National Meteorological Center of CMA|National Meteorological Center]] |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929062419/http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html |archive-date=September 29, 2015 |language=zh |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> the JMA downgraded Dujuan to a severe tropical storm,<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1521 Dujuan (1521) Downgraded From TY |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509290000.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523051208/https://www.webcitation.org/6buZmNVj6?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509290000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> then a tropical storm later as it rapidly deteriorated over land.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1521 Dujuran (1521) Downgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509290600.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523051127/https://www.webcitation.org/6buZlj22v?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201509290600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> It was last noted during September 30 inland over the Chinese province of Jiangxi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/11/12/typhoon-best-track-2015-11-12t060000z-2/ |title=Typhoon Best Track 2015-11-12T06:00:00Z « WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo |access-date=December 14, 2015}}</ref>
{{clear}}

=== Typhoon Mujigae (Kabayan) ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=September 30
|Dissipated=October 5
|Image=Mujigae 2015-10-04 0620Z.jpg
|Track=Mujigae 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=85
|1-min winds=115
|Pressure=950
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Mujigae}}
On September 28, a cluster of thunderstorms developed into a tropical disturbance near [[Palau]]. With more organization, the JMA classified the system as a tropical depression early on September 30.<ref>{{cite news |title=WWJP25 RJTD 300000 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201509300000.htm |access-date=September 30, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222537/https://www.webcitation.org/6bxS0qeUe?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201509300000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On the next day, the PAGASA upgraded it to a tropical depression, assigning it the name ''Kabayan''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tropical depression 'Kabayan': Signal No. 1 up in parts of Luzon |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/727015/signal-no-1-raised-over-luzon-due-to-tropical-cyclone-kabayan#ixzz3nLW6cl7I |date=October 1, 2015 |newspaper=Inquirer.net}}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC started following the storm.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 22W (Twentytwo) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510010300.htm |access-date=October 1, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222456/https://www.webcitation.org/6bxRk9cIY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510010300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> All three agencies then classified Kabayan as a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it ''Mujigae''.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1522 Mujigae (1522) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510011800.htm |access-date=October 1, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222739/https://www.webcitation.org/6byaMiFko?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510011800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 22W (Twentytwo) Warning Nr 003 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510011500.htm |access-date=October 1, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222417/https://www.webcitation.org/6bxRjUc2Q?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510011500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6bxSLjRxn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPH20-RPMM_201510011200.htm </ref> By October 2, Mujigae made landfall over [[Aurora (province)|Aurora Province]]. After briefly weakening over land,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Twentytwo) Warning Nr 04 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510012100.htm |access-date=October 2, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523101924/https://www.webcitation.org/6byaYyf2D?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510012100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Mujigae reemerged into the South China Sea, where warm sea-surface temperatures favored development.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Mujigae) Warning Nr 06 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510020900.htm |access-date=October 2, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523101833/https://www.webcitation.org/6byaYRqFa?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510020900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA re-upped the intensity to severe tropical storm strength.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1522 Mujigae (1522) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510021800.htm |access-date=October 2, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223223/https://www.webcitation.org/6c0YPRCuz?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510021800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On the next day, an eye began to form, prompting the JMA and the JTWC to classify Mujigae as a typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon 22W (Mujigae) Warning Nr 011 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510031300.htm |access-date=October 3, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223101/https://www.webcitation.org/6c0Ye902K?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510031300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1522 Mujigae (1522) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510031200.htm |access-date=October 3, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223143/https://www.webcitation.org/6c0YNpupT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510031200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Due to favorable conditions aloft, Mujigae explosively intensified into a Category 4-equaivlent typhoon (based on JTWc data) as cooling clouds tops surrounded the eye. At the same time, Mujigae made landfall over [[Zhanjiang]] and, according to the JTWC, briefly reached peak intensity with winds of {{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}};<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 22W (Mujigae) Warning Nr 14 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510040900.htm |access-date=October 4, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224034/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6V4zP4b?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510040900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> however, according to the JMA, the typhoon was not quite as intense.<ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1522 MUJIGAE (1522) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510032100.htm |access-date=October 3, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223704/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UxV1Ew?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510032100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> A few hours later, the JTWC issued its final warning as Mujigae rapidly weakened over land.<ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon 22W (Mujigae) Warning Nr 015 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510041500.htm |access-date=October 4, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523102155/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6V1SlYq?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510041500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later in the same day, the JMA downgraded Mujigae to a severe tropical storm, then a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1522 Mujigae (1522) Downgraded From TY |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510041500.htm |access-date=October 4, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223547/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UvGt3L?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510041500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1522 Mujigae (1522) Downgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510042100.htm |access-date=October 4, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223424/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6Uue9in?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510042100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JMA issued its final advisory on Mujigae as it further weakened to a tropical depression early on October 5.<ref>{{cite news |title=TD 1522 Mujigae (1522) Downgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510050000.htm |access-date=October 5, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223504/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UuJY1U?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510050000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>
{{clear}}

=== Severe Tropical Storm Choi-wan ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=October 1
|Dissipated=October 7
|Image=Choi-wan 2015-10-06 0325Z.jpg
|Track=Choi-wan 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=60
|1-min winds=70
|Pressure=965
|Pressure=965
}}-->
{{Infobox hurricane current
|name=Halola
|category=storm
|type=tropical depression
|JMAcategory=nwpstorm
|JMAtype=tropical storm
|image=Halola 2015-07-17 0035Z.jpg
|track=JTWC cp0115.gif
|time=00:00 UTC, July 18
|lat=18.3|N|lon=157.0|E
|distance_from={{convert|955|nmi|abbr=on}} ESE of [[Iwo Jima ]], [[Japan]]
|10sustained=65 km/h (40 mph)
|1sustained=55 km/h (30 mph)
|gusts=85 km/h (50 mph)
|pressure=1000 [[Pascal (unit)|hPa]] (mbar; 29.53&nbsp;inHg)
|movement=[[Points of the compass|WSW]] at {{convert|8|kn|abbr=on}}
}}
}}
On October 1, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression near [[Wake Island]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510011200.htm |title=WTPQ21 RJTD 011200 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=October 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222623/https://www.webcitation.org/6bxSBNSHW?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510011200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> By the next day, the system's circulation became expansive as the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, naming it ''Choi-wan''.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1523 Choi-Wan (1523) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510020600.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=October 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222823/https://www.webcitation.org/6byasrG61?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510020600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC classified the system as a tropical storm by October 2, due to improved banding features, despite a large windfield.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201510021500.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222907/https://www.webcitation.org/6c0Xu30u0?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201510021500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510022100.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223022/https://www.webcitation.org/6c0Y3yuGv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510022100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Despite favorable conditions, Choi-wan maintained its intensity as a weak system due to a large and very broad circulation; mesovortices were seen on satellite imagery rotating cyclonically in its center.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 03 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510030300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222942/https://www.webcitation.org/6c0Y3htP3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510030300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On October 4, Choi-wan began to consolidate<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 07 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510040300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223342/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UbkuQM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510040300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> and develop a ragged eye. Based on this, the JMA upgraded Choi-wan to a severe tropical storm.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1523 Choi-Wan (1523) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510051200.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=October 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223302/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6U6CiQH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510051200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On October 6, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 15 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510060200.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223950/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UZR9mT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510060200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, Choi-wan reached its peak intensity of {{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} while exhibiting an elongated microwave eye feature.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 18 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510062100.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223906/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UYseeB?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510062100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>
At about 21:00&nbsp;UTC on July&nbsp;12, the CPHC reported that [[2015 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Halola|Tropical Storm Halola]] had crossed the International Date Line and entered the western Pacific basin.<ref>{{cite report|last=Wroe|first=Derek R.|title=Tropical Storm Halola Public Advisory Number 11|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2015/TCPCP2.CP012015.011.201507122036|publisher=Central Pacific Hurricane Center|date=July 12, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|location=Honolulu, Hawaii}}</ref> The JMA started issuing advisories on the storm early on July 13. Halola quickly strengthened into a typhoon the next day.

On October 7, Choi-wan started to slowly weaken in response to southwesterly shear that caused its eye to become cloud-filled.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 19 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510070300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223824/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UYKA4h?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510070300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 20 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510070900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223744/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UY2WSX?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510070900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Later that day, the JTWC issued its final warning as Choi-wan moved further northward with increasing and high vertical wind shear and was downgraded to high-end tropical storm intensity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 23W (Choi-wan) Warning Nr 21 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510071500.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523223624/https://www.webcitation.org/6c6UXk1u8?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510071500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> According to the JMA, with Choi-wan becoming extratropical early on October 8, they issued their final warning and stated that Choi-wan reached peak strength with a minimum pressure of 955 hPa still as a severe tropical storm, without reaching typhoon intensity.<ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1523 Choi-Wan (1523) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510080000.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=October 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224311/https://www.webcitation.org/6c7j47lxu?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510080000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Developing Low Former STS 1523 Choi-Wan (1523) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510080300.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=October 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224228/https://www.webcitation.org/6c7j3qvVg?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510080300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


===Other storms===
===Typhoon Koppu (Lando)===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
[[File:JMA TD 15 2015-07-14 0220Z.jpg|thumb|right||A weak tropical depression northeast of the Philippines on July&nbsp;14]]
|Basin=WPac
On January 1, Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) was active within the Sulu Sea to the north of Malaysia.<ref name="Jangmi BT">{{cite report|title=Tropical Storm Jangmi|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/01/19/typhoon-best-track-2015-01-19t060000z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|accessdate=January 19, 2014|deadurl=no|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Vh4E4ZqU|archivedate=January 19, 2014|date=January 19, 2014}}</ref> During that day the system moved southwards, before it made landfall on Malaysia and dissipated later that day.<ref name="Jangmi BT"/> Early on January 2, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed to the northwest of [[Brunei]], within an area that was marginally favourable for further development.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary January 2, 2015 06z|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VHNyKDOX|archivedate=January 2, 2015|accessdate=January 2, 2015|date=January 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="STWA 2/1">{{cite web|archivedate=January 2, 2015|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VHNjbtho|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 2, 2015 01z|publisher=United States Navy, United States Airforce|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=January 2, 2015}}</ref> Over the next day the system moved into an area of moderate vertical wind shear, with atmospheric convection becoming displaced to the west of the fully exposed low level circulation centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp9015web.txt|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation January 3, 2015 06z|accessdate=January 5, 2015|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VLInQ7SI|archivedate=January 3, 2015|publisher=United States Navy, United States Airforce}}</ref> The system was subsequently last noted by the JMA during January 4, as it dissipated in the South China Sea near the Malaysian-Indonesian border.<ref name="STWA 4/1">{{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 4, 2015 06z|publisher=United States Navy, United States Air force|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=January 2, 2015|archivedate=January 5, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VMYoRRI5|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary January 4, 2015 06z|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VKHwvLFG|archivedate=January 5, 2015|accessdate=January 5, 2015|date=January 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary January 4, 2015 12z|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VMZDCoDT|archivedate=January 5, 2015|accessdate=January 5, 2015|date=January 4, 2015}}</ref> {{cn-span|Late on July 1, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression over the [[Caroline Islands]]. The depression was absorbed by Typhoon Chan-hom the following day.|date=July 2015}}
|Formed=October 12
|Dissipated=October 21
|Image=Koppu 2015-10-17 0530Z.jpg
|Track=Koppu 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=100
|1-min winds=130
|Pressure=925
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Koppu}}
On October 11, an area of convection persisted approximately {{convert|528|km|abbr=on}} north of [[Pohnpei]].<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6cEFXgIuT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201510110600.htm </ref> Hours later, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite news |title=WWJP25 RJTD 111800 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510111800.htm |date=October 11, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523074823/https://www.webcitation.org/6cEG5W0bE?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510111800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The JTWC later followed suit on October 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 24W (Twentyfour) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510130300.htm |access-date=October 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224508/https://www.webcitation.org/6cFkvjTfm?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510130300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Despite some shear, the depression developed rain bands and a central dense overcast.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 24W (Twentyfour) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510130300.htm |access-date=October 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523075107/https://www.webcitation.org/6cFmGBswC?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510130300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Then, the JMA reported that the cyclone attained tropical storm intensity.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1524 Koppu (1524) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510131200.htm |date=October 13, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523074905/https://www.webcitation.org/6cFkdqRV5?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510131200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 24W (Koppu) Warning Nr 003 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510131500.htm |access-date=October 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224429/https://www.webcitation.org/6cFkvBCDM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510131500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Koppu, while moving westward, initially showed a partially exposed circulation due to continued shear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Koppu) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510140300.htm |access-date=October 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224631/https://www.webcitation.org/6cHNmuqWV?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510140300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> At around this time, PAGASA started issuing advisories on Koppu as it entered their area of responsibility and was named ''Lando''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 on Tropical Storm "LANDO" |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/165-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/lando-2015-bulletin/1800-lando |date=October 14, 2015 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical and Services Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018093835/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/165-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/lando-2015-bulletin/1800-lando |archive-date=October 18, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref> On October 15, the JMA reported that Koppu reached typhoon status<ref>{{cite web |title=TY 1524 Koppu (1524) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510151500.htm |date=October 15, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523075305/https://www.webcitation.org/6cKTdWW1I?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510151500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> as convection consolidated around an apparent microwave eye.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 24W (Koppu) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510152100.htm |access-date=October 15, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523075346/https://www.webcitation.org/6cKU3Wf6V?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510152100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> With SSTs over 31&nbsp;°C over the Philippine Sea, intensification continued and on October 17, Koppu developed an eye and was raised by the JTWC to an intensity equal to a Category 3 hurricane,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 24W (Koppu) Warning Nr 17 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510170300.htm |access-date=October 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523075507/https://www.webcitation.org/6cLrKswan?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510170300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Twelve hours later, both the JTWC and JMA estimated that Koppu reached peak intensity, with the JTWC upgrading it to a super typhoon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 24W (Koppu) Warning Nr 19 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510171500.htm |access-date=October 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523075427/https://www.webcitation.org/6cLrKInh1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510171500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1524 Koppu (1524) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510171800.htm |date=October 17, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523075546/https://www.webcitation.org/6cNXeT3sK?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201510171800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Initially, the JTWC forecasted Koppu to reach Category 5 intensity, however the typhoon made landfall earlier than expected in the eastern Philippines.<ref>{{cite web |title=Super Typhoon 24W (Koppu) Warning Nr 019 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510171500.htm |access-date=October 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224830/https://www.webcitation.org/6cLrBEkMG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510171500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref>
{{clear}}


===Typhoon Champi===
On July 14, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression several kilometers east-northeast of the Philippines.<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/6a377Q9WB</ref> The system showed intensification, however the JMA issued its final warning on the system shortly thereafter.<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/6a37EUxtf</ref> On July 15, the JMA re-initiated advisories on the depression.<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/6a37K4u9M</ref> The depression moved in a northward direction as it was absorbed by the outflow of Typhoon Nangka the next day.<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/6a4lvo4OO</ref>
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=October 13
|Dissipated=October 25
|Image=File:Champi 2015-10-22 0400Z.jpg
|Track=Champi 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=95
|1-min winds=125
|Pressure=930
}}
During October 13, the JMA and the JTWC reported that a tropical depression developed northeast of [[Pohnpei State]] in the [[Marshall Islands]].<ref name="Champi BT">{{cite report |title=Typhoon Champi |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/11/25/typhoon-best-track-2015-11-25t090000z-2/ |access-date=November 11, 2015 |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |date=November 11, 2015 |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 25W October 13, 2015 09z |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510130900.htm |date=October 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224550/https://www.webcitation.org/6cFmFv8Pj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510130900.htm |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> During the early hours of October 14, the JMA and JTWC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Champi, despite limited convection.<ref name="Champi BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510140900.htm |date=October 14, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224709/https://www.webcitation.org/6cHOSlOpg?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510140900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Moving in a west-northwestward direction, Champi was steadily intensifying in a favorable environment aloft with cooling cloud tops.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510150300.htm |date=October 15, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224750/https://www.webcitation.org/6cIZ3pDEJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510150300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> While passing through the Mariana Islands, Champi was deemed as a severe tropical storm by the JMA.<ref name="Champi BT"/> Early on October 16, Champi intensified to a typhoon.<ref name="Champi BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 15 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510162100.htm |date=October 16, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224951/https://www.webcitation.org/6cLsVo7oW?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510162100.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Following the formation of an eye,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 16 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510170300.htm |date=October 17, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225035/https://www.webcitation.org/6cLsVXamO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510170300.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> surrounded by a deep convective core,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 18 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510171500.htm |date=October 17, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224911/https://www.webcitation.org/6cLsUzUaI?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510171500.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> the typhoon began to steadily deepen as it moved in a northward direction.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 22 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510181500.htm |date=October 18, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225150/https://www.webcitation.org/6cNYJCNax?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510181500.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Therefore, Champi reached peak intensity; according to the JTWC, the typhoon peaked at [[Saffir–Simpson scale#Category 4|Category 4]]-equivalent typhoon intensity<ref>{{cite web |title=Super Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 022 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201510181500.htm |date=October 18, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225111/https://www.webcitation.org/6cNYFSsXt?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201510181500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> while the JMA estimated peak winds of {{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} on October 18.<ref name="Champi BT" /> The next day, Champi started to weaken as the cyclone became increasingly asymmetric and dry air started to wrap into the storm's core.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 25 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510190900.htm |date=October 19, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225233/https://www.webcitation.org/6cP1eZpDj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510190900.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 27 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510192100.htm |date=October 19, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225353/https://www.webcitation.org/6cQeDGxae?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510192100.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Convection briefly increased on October 20,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 33 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510210900.htm |date=October 21, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225715/https://www.webcitation.org/6cSy54F8h?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510210900.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> but the re-intensification was short-lived as on October 22, Champi started to interact with strong mid-latitude westerly flow,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 37 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510220900.htm |date=October 22, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225636/https://www.webcitation.org/6cSy3zkrO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510220900.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> creating increased wind shear.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 40 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510230300.htm |date=October 23, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225913/https://www.webcitation.org/6cVI923YU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201510230300.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> Convection rapidly decayed over Champi and the JMA downgraded it to a severe tropical storm.<ref name="Champi BT"/> Both the JTWC and the JMA issued their final advisory as Champi became extratropical on October 25.<ref name="Champi BT"/><ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1525 CHAMPI (1525) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510241800.htm |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |date=October 24, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230156/https://www.webcitation.org/6cWiVq1Xj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201510241800.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 25W (Champi) Warning Nr 047 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201510242100.htm |date=October 24, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230114/https://www.webcitation.org/6cWiaKTb0?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201510242100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The extratropical remnants crossed the basin on October 26, and fully dissipated on October 28 south of [[Alaska]].<ref name="Champi BT"/>
{{clear}}

===Tropical Depression 26W===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=October 19
|Dissipated=October 22
|Image=26W 2015-10-22 0015Z.jpg
|Track=26W 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=30
|1-min winds=30
|Type2=subtropical
|Pressure=1004
}}
On October 20, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression embedded within a moderately conducive environment aloft, about {{convert|400|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southwest of [[Wake Island]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary October 20, 2015 00z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=October 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225513/https://www.webcitation.org/6cQeTEJOn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510200000.htm |date=October 20, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="STWA 20/10">{{cite web |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans October 20, 2015 06z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225433/https://www.webcitation.org/6cQeJpCXa?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201510200600.htm |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 20, 2015}}</ref> The depression's low level circulation center was fully exposed, while isolated amounts of deep atmospheric convection flared over the systems southwestern quadrant.<ref name="STWA 20/10"/> Following an increase in convection of the center,<ref name="TCFA 20/10">{{cite web |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert October 20, 2015 22z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225752/https://www.webcitation.org/6cSys7wSP?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN21-PGTW_201510202230.htm |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=October 20, 2015}}</ref> the JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Depression 26W during October 22, while it was located about {{convert|1430|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the east of Iwo To, Japan.<ref name="Prog 1 22/10">{{cite web |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |title=JTWC Prognostic Reasoning For Tropical Depression 26W October 22, 2015 03z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231806/https://www.webcitation.org/6j142b5c3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510220301.htm |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=July 15, 2016}}</ref> During that day the system interacted with the mid-latitude westerly flow and transitioned into an extra tropical cyclone, as it rounded the edge of a ridge.<ref>{{cite web |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning For Tropical Depression 26W October 22, 2015 15z |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230035/https://www.webcitation.org/6cVIQt43D?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201510221500.htm |access-date=October 22, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 26W Warning October 22, 2015 21z |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225955/https://www.webcitation.org/6cVINbhKS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201510222100.htm |date=October 22, 2015 |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Centre |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/web/guest/jtwc |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all |access-date=November 8, 2015 }}</ref> During their post-analysis of the system, the JTWC determined that the system was a [[subtropical cyclone|subtropical depression]] rather than a tropical depression.<ref name="JTWC ATCR">{{cite report |title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2016 |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816030230/https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/atcr/2015atcr.pdf |url-status=dead |url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/atcr/2015atcr.pdf |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
{{clear}}

===Typhoon In-fa (Marilyn)===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=November 16
|Dissipated=November 27
|Image=In-fa 2015-11-20 2330Z.png
|Track=In-fa 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=95
|1-min winds=120
|Pressure=935
}}
During November 16, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, about {{convert|200|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} southeast of [[Kosrae]] in the [[Federal States of Micronesia]].<ref name="In-fa BT">{{cite report |title=Typhoon In-fa |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2016/01/04/typhoon-best-track-2016-01-04t080000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=August 24, 2016 |url-status=live |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522191527/https://www.webcitation.org/6jzup68EF?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201608230600.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |date=January 4, 2016 |df=mdy}}</ref> Moving north-westward within a favorable environment aloft,<ref name="STWA 16/11">{{cite web |date=November 16, 2015 |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans November 16, 2015 06z |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/web/guest/jtwc |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231845/https://www.webcitation.org/6jH1XqTww?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201607220600.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref> the JTWC classified the system as a tropical depression early on November 17.<ref name="JTWC 27W BT">{{cite web|url=https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|title=JTWC 2015 best track analysis: Typhoon 27W: In-fa|publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=August 24, 2016|format=DAT|archive-date=September 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913151053/https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/best_tracks/2015/2015s-bwp/bwp2015.zip|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twelve hours later, the JMA upgraded the depression to tropical storm intensity.<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1526 In-Fa (1526) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201511171200.htm |date=November 17, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230237/https://www.webcitation.org/6d7A9HYQZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201511171200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> After developing a brief eye, the JTWC upgraded In-fa to a typhoon,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 06 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511180900.htm |date=November 18, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230315/https://www.webcitation.org/6d8X8HScw?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511180900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> only to weaken back to a tropical storm hours later according to both agencies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511182100.htm |date=November 18, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230516/https://www.webcitation.org/6dBKis1H2?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511182100.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1526 In-Fa (1526) Downgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201511190000.htm |date=November 19, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230400/https://www.webcitation.org/6dBKAynp8?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201511190000.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> However, on November 20, the JTWC upgraded In-fa back to a typhoon and the JMA to a severe tropical storm after following an increase in organization.<ref name="In-fa BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 11 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511191500.htm |date=November 19, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230437/https://www.webcitation.org/6dBKhmO01?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511191500.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> After its eye became better organized and symmetric early on November 21, the JTWC classified In-fa as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 17 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511210300.htm |date=November 21, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230602/https://www.webcitation.org/6dD6o3Ygh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511210300.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> while the JMA reported that In-fa peaked in intensity, with winds of {{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="In-fa BT"/> Shortly after its peak, the eye of In-fa became less defined.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 20 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511212100.htm |date=November 21, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230722/https://www.webcitation.org/6dEYbcLs3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511212100.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> On November 22, Typhoon Infa entered PAGASA's warning zone, receiving the local name ''Marilyn''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pagasa: Typhoon 'Marilyn' enters PAR |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/741521/pagasa-typhoon-marilyn-enters-par |date=November 22, 2015 |newspaper=Inquirer.net}}</ref> In-fa became less organized<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 23 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511221500.htm |date=November 22, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230639/https://www.webcitation.org/6dEYaoHlf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511221500.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> due to increased shear, In-fa started to turn northwards late on November 23.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 28 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511232100.htm |date=November 23, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231038/https://www.webcitation.org/6dKHCPuTY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511232100.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The next day, In-fa further weakened to severe tropical storm strength, and to tropical storm strength on November 25.<ref name="In-fa BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 32 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511242100.htm |date=November 24, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231009/https://www.webcitation.org/6dKHB6KXr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201511242100.htm |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> During November 26, In-fa started to transition into an extratropical cyclone, before the system dissipated during the next day as it merged with a front.<ref name="In-fa BT"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Storm 27W (In-fa) Warning Nr 037 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201511260300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=September 13, 2016 |publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230920/https://www.webcitation.org/6dKGrZUvf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201511260300.htm |date=November 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="MWLAUG2016">{{cite report |author=Bancroft, George P |type=Mariners Weather Log: Volume 60: Issue 2: August 2016 |year=2016 |title=Marine Weather Review - North Pacific Area September to December 2015 |archive-date=November 18, 2016 |publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=September 13, 2016 |editor=Rychta, Paula M |url=http://www.vos.noaa.gov/MWL/201608/201608.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118053158/http://www.vos.noaa.gov/MWL/201608/201608.pdf |issn=0025-3367 |pages=39–55 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>
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===Typhoon Melor (Nona)===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=December 10
|Dissipated=December 17
|Image=Melor 2015-12-15 0050Z.png
|Track=Melor 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=95
|1-min winds=125
|Pressure=935
}}
{{Main|Typhoon Melor}}
During December 10, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, that had developed about {{convert|665|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the south of Guam.<ref name="Melor BT">{{cite report|title=Typhoon Melor |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2016/01/21/typhoon-best-track-2016-01-21t020000z-2/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=July 9, 2016 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=January 21, 2016 |df=mdy}}</ref> By December 11, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, naming it ''Melor'',<ref>{{cite news |title=TS 1527 Melor (1527) Upgraded From TD |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512110600.htm |date=December 11, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523094141/https://www.webcitation.org/6dhh1pdsb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512110600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> while the JTWC and PAGASA started tracking the system, which was tracking west-northwestward along the southern periphery of a ridge, the latter naming it ''Nona''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 28W (Melor) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=December 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523094701/https://www.webcitation.org/6dk2M4vqb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512112100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 Tropical Storm "Nona" |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/219-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/nonoy-2015-bulletin/2146-1 |date=December 11, 2015 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |publisher=PAGASA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075715/http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/219-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/nonoy-2015-bulletin/2146-1 |df=mdy}}</ref> Situated in favorable environment with low shear and warm SSTs, Melor intensified steadily.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 28W (Melor) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512121500.htm |date=December 12, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230841/https://www.webcitation.org/6dk2LGwYV?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512121500.htm |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=STS 1527 Melor (1527) Upgraded From TS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512121500.htm |date=December 12, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523094500/https://www.webcitation.org/6dk1XB5pf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512121500.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> On December 13, Melor attained typhoon intensity.<ref>{{cite news |title=TY 1527 Melor (1527) Upgraded From STS |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512130000.htm |date=December 13, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523094420/https://www.webcitation.org/6dk1WLk74?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512130000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> Following an episode of rapid intensification,<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Melor) Warning Nr 08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512130900.htm |date=December 13, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523230758/https://www.webcitation.org/6dk2KSwtU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512130900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> the JMA estimates that Melor peaked with winds of {{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.<ref name="Melor BT"/> However, later Melor made its first landfall over in [[Eastern Samar]], which briefly caused weakening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Melor) Warning Nr 10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512132100.htm |date=December 13, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523094904/https://www.webcitation.org/6dmEZB0YJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512132100.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> After meandering for several days, Melor emerged to the [[South China Sea]] on December 16, but continued weakening due to unfavorable conditions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Melor) Warning Nr 19 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512160000.htm |date=December 16, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231239/https://www.webcitation.org/6dqB3jkWb?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201512160000.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Data from the JMA suggests that Melor dissipated early on December 17.<ref>{{cite news |title=TD Downgraded From TS 1527 Melor (1527) |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512170000.htm |date=December 17, 2015 |agency=Japan Meteorological Agency |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523095143/https://www.webcitation.org/6dq96CCe4?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201512170000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref>

According to NDRRMC, a total of 42 people were killed and ₱6.46 billion (US$136 million) were total of infrastructure and agricultural damages caused by Melor (Nona).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2663/SitRep_No_19_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_Typhoon_NONA_as_of_24DEC2015_0600H.pdf |title=SitRep No.19 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon Nona (I.N. Melor) |date=December 24, 2015 |access-date=December 25, 2015}}</ref> [[Oriental Mindoro]] was placed under a state of calamity due to the devastation caused by the typhoon.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Virona |first1=Madonna |title=Oriental Mindoro under state of calamity |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/748265/oriental-mindoro-under-state-of-calamity |access-date=December 19, 2015 |work=Inquirer.net |agency=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |publisher=Inquirer Southern Luzon |date=December 16, 2015}}</ref> [[Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro|Pinamalayan]] in Oriental Mindoro was worst hit, with 15,000 homes destroyed, leaving 24,000 families in evacuation centers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Nona turns Pinamalayan town in Oriental Mindoro into wasteland |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/548350/news/regions/typhoon-nona-turns-pinamalayan-town-in-oriental-mindoro-into-wasteland |access-date=December 18, 2015 |work=GMA News Online |agency=[[GMA News]] |date=December 18, 2015}}</ref>
Due to the severe damage brought about by the typhoon in the provinces of Southern Luzon, [[Oriental Mindoro]], and [[Visayas]], Philippine President [[Benigno Aquino III]] declared a "State of National Calamity" in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/548396/news/nation/pnoy-declares-state-of-national-calamity-due-to-nona |title=PNoy declares state of national calamity due to Nona |publisher=GMA News Online |last=Alvarez |first=Kathrina Charmaine |date=December 18, 2015 |access-date=December 18, 2015}}</ref>
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===Tropical Depression 29W (Onyok)===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=WPac
|Formed=December 14
|Dissipated=December 19
|Image=Onyok 2015-12-15 0120Z.jpg
|Track=Onyok 2015 track.png
|10-min winds=30
|1-min winds=25
|Pressure=1002}}

During December 13, a tropical disturbance developed within a favourable environment for further development, about {{convert|1165|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Yap Island.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6dmEoAba1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201512140030.htm </ref> Over the next day the system gradually moved north-westwards and was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6dmF1lABi?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201512140600.htm </ref> With enough convection, the JTWC started to track the system with the designation of ''29W''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 29W (Twenty-nine) Warning Nr 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201512162100.htm |date=December 16, 2015 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231403/https://www.webcitation.org/6dqBX4UbZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201512162100.htm |df=mdy}}</ref> Moving westwards, 29W entered the Philippine area of responsibility, with PAGASA naming it as ''Onyok''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/548105/scitech/weather/tropical-depression-onyok-now-in-par |title=Tropical Depression Onyok now in PAR |date=December 16, 2015 |publisher=Gmanetwork.com |access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref> Onyok reached its peak intensity on December 17, when flaring convection near its center had weakened and became exposed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 29W (Twenty-nine) Warning Nr 03 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201512170900.htm |date=December 17, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231319/https://www.webcitation.org/6dqBStPNM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201512170900.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> The system rapidly deteriorated when the JTWC issued its final advisory early the next day.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tropical Depression 29W (Twenty-nine) Warning Nr 006 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201512180300.htm |date=December 18, 2015 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231521/https://www.webcitation.org/6dsHUhotJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201512180300.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |df=mdy}}</ref> The system was last noted by the JMA during the next day, as it made landfall over [[Davao Oriental]] in [[Mindanao]].<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6dsGu2DTe?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201512181200.htm </ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Onyok makes landfall over Davao Oriental |url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/special-coverage/weather-alert/116393-20151218-onyok-pm-update |date=December 18, 2015 |work=Rappler}}</ref> Infrastructural damage were at Php 1.1 million (US$23,300).<ref name="Onyok NDRRMC"/>
{{clear}}

=== Other systems ===
On January 1, Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) from the [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|previous season]] was active within the Sulu Sea to the north of Malaysia.<ref name="Jangmi BT">{{cite report |title=Tropical Storm Jangmi |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2015/01/19/typhoon-best-track-2015-01-19t060000z/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |access-date=January 19, 2014 |url-status=dead |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219145509/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |date=January 19, 2014 |df=mdy}}</ref> Over the next day the system moved southwards, before it made landfall on Malaysia and dissipated.<ref name="Jangmi BT"/> During January 2, a tropical depression developed to the northwest of [[Brunei]], within an area that was marginally favorable for further development.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary January 2, 2015 06z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232243/https://www.webcitation.org/6VHNyKDOX?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201501020600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=January 2, 2015 |date=January 2, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="STWA 2/1">{{cite web |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190307/https://www.webcitation.org/6VHNjbtho?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201501020100.htm |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 2, 2015 01z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref> Over the next day the system moved into an area of moderate vertical wind shear, with atmospheric convection becoming displaced to the west of the fully exposed low level circulation center.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/wp9015web.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation January 3, 2015 06z |access-date=January 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232405/https://www.webcitation.org/6VLInQ7SI?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201501030600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead |df=mdy}}</ref> The system was subsequently last noted by the JMA during January 4, as it dissipated in the South China Sea near the Malaysian-Indonesian border.<ref name="STWA 4/1">{{cite web |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 4, 2015 06z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522190431/https://www.webcitation.org/6VMYoRRI5?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201501040600.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary January 4, 2015 06z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232325/https://www.webcitation.org/6VKHwvLFG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201501040600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=January 5, 2015 |date=January 4, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary January 4, 2015 12z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523232445/https://www.webcitation.org/6VMZDCoDT?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201501041200.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=January 5, 2015 |date=January 4, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>

During July 1, a tropical depression developed, about {{convert|700|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Hagåtña, Guam.<ref name="June 2015"/> Over the next day the system remained near stationary, before it dissipated during July 2.<ref name="June 2015"/> On July 14, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression several kilometers east-northeast of the Philippines.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6a377Q9WB?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507140000.htm </ref> The system showed intensification; however, the JMA issued its final warning on the system shortly thereafter.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6a37EUxtf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507140600.htm </ref> On July 15, the JMA re-initiated advisories on the depression.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6a37K4u9M?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507151200.htm </ref> The depression moved in a northward direction as it was absorbed by the outflow of Typhoon Nangka the next day.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6a4lvo4OO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507160600.htm </ref> Another tropical depression developed on July 18 and dissipated near Japan and south of the Korean Peninsula on July 20.<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6aBBiiYtc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507181200.htm </ref><ref name="webcitation.org">https://www.webcitation.org/6aBC43AcH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507201800.htm </ref> During July 20, the JMA briefly monitored a tropical depression that had developed over the Chinese province of Guangdong.<ref name="webcitation.org" /><ref>https://www.webcitation.org/6aBBwY1Kf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507200600.htm </ref> During August 26, the remnants of Hurricane Loke moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and were immediately classified as an extra-tropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Loke Discussion Number 24 |url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2015/TCDCP2.CP042015.024.201508262052 |date=August 26, 2015 |access-date=July 5, 2016 |publisher=United States Central Pacific Hurricane Center}}</ref>

During October 6, the remnants of Tropical Depression 08C moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and were classified as a tropical depression by the JMA.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary October 6, 2015 18z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522121907/https://www.webcitation.org/6c7iowN4n?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510061800.htm |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |access-date=October 10, 2015 |date=October 6, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The system drifted slowly in a westward direction until it started deteriorating,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary October 7, 2015 00z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224147/https://www.webcitation.org/6c7iof6I3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510070000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |date=October 7, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> and the JMA downgraded the depression to a low-pressure area late on October 7.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary October 8, 2015 06z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523224108/https://www.webcitation.org/6c7inHcy9?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510080600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |date=October 8, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> Its remnants continued moving westward which became Tropical Storm Koppu. During October 19, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about {{convert|375|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the south-west of [[Wake Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary October 19, 2015 18z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225554/https://www.webcitation.org/6cQeTVF4H?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510191800.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |date=October 19, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The system was located within a marginal environment for further development, with moderate vertical wind shear and weak convergence preventing atmospheric convection from developing over the depression.<ref name="STWA 19/10">{{cite web |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans October 19, 2015 13z |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225313/https://www.webcitation.org/6cP1uedKD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201510191330.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=November 15, 2015}}</ref> Over the next couple of days the system moved and near the subsidence side of Typhoon Champi, before it was last noted by the JMA on October 22.<ref name="STWA 20/10 23z">{{cite web |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans October 20, 2015 23z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abwpweb.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523000556/https://www.webcitation.org/6jH0qAFXk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201607251500.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary October 22, 2015 06z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523225832/https://www.webcitation.org/6cSzHAL1U?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201510220600.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |date=October 22, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The final tropical depression of the system developed on December 20 north of Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary December 20, 2015 06z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=December 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231722/https://www.webcitation.org/6dzt09TON?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201512200600.htm |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> The system moved in a slow westward direction for a few days until it was last monitored on December 23, ending the season.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary December 21, 2015 00z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231643/https://www.webcitation.org/6dzszHaG7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201512210000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=December 21, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ |title=JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary December 23, 2015 00z |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523231606/https://www.webcitation.org/6dzsx6Bmu?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201512230000.htm |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |date=December 23, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


==Storm names==
==Storm names==
{{Tropical cyclone naming}}
Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) and the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99">{{cite web|title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999|accessdate=October 1, 2013|deadurl=no|author=Padgett, Gary|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AFtYwMYc|archivedate=August 28, 2012}}</ref> The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo&nbsp;— Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the [[World Meteorological Organization]]'s Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph|disp=5|abbr=on}}.<ref name="TC">{{cite web|title=Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013|url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-23EDITION2013.pdf|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AFsQCYxB|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|archivedate=August 28, 2012|pages=37–38|format=PDF|date=February 21, 2013|author=The Typhoon Committee|accessdate=October 1, 2013}}</ref> While the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99" /> The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both [[List of retired Philippine typhoon names|PAGASA]] and the [[List of retired Pacific typhoon names (JMA)|Typhoon Committee]].<ref name="TC" /> Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in {{tcname unused}}.
Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) and the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99">{{cite web |title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999 |access-date=October 1, 2013 |url-status=live |author=Padgett, Gary |publisher=Australian Severe Weather |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211074501/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm |archive-date=February 11, 2012 |df=mdy}}</ref> The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo&nbsp;— Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the [[World Meteorological Organization]]'s Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}.<ref name="TC">{{cite web |title=Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-23EDITION2013.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801020116/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-23EDITION2012.pdf |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |archive-date=August 1, 2013 |pages=37–38 |date=February 21, 2013 |author=The Typhoon Committee |access-date=October 1, 2013 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}</ref> PAGASA names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99"/> The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both [[List of retired Philippine typhoon names|PAGASA]] and the [[List of retired Pacific typhoon names (JMA)|Typhoon Committee]].<ref name="TC" /> Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in {{tcname unused}}.


===International names===
===International names===
{{See also|Lists of tropical cyclone names|Tropical cyclone naming}}
{{Main|List of retired Pacific typhoon names}}
During the season 27 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and 25 were named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of {{convert|65|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|author1=RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center |title=Review of the 2015 Typhoon Season |url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/48th/docs/item%204%20technical%20presentations/4.1.Review2015TyphoonSeason.pdf |publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee |date=February 2016}}</ref> The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the [[List of retired Pacific typhoon names#Background|ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee]].<ref name="Retired typhoons">{{cite journal |author=Zhou, Xiao |author2=Lei, Xiaotu |year=2012 |title=Summary of retired typhoons within the Western North Pacific Ocean |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=23–32 |issn=2225-6032 |journal=Tropical Cyclone Research and Review |access-date=December 21, 2014 |url=http://tcrr.typhoon.gov.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=7 |doi=10.6057/2012TCRR01.03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172856/http://tcrr.typhoon.gov.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=7 |archive-date=August 12, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> During the season the names Atsani, Champi and In-fa were used for the first time, after they had replaced the names [[Typhoon Morakot|Morakot]], [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ketsana]] and [[Typhoon Parma|Parma]], which were retired after the [[2009 Pacific typhoon season|2009 season]].<ref name="Retired typhoons"/>
Tropical cyclones are named from a set of five naming lists set by the JMA's [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre]] in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], once they reach tropical storm strength.<ref name="Padgett Dec 99">{{Cite web|title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone summary December 1999|accessdate=April 20, 2008|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|author=Gary Padgett|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080517145245/http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm| archivedate= May 17, 2008 | deadurl= no}}</ref> Names are contributed by members of the [[ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee]]. Each of the 14&nbsp;nations and territories submitted ten names, which are used in alphabetical order, by the official English name of the country.<ref name="JMA Names">{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone names|accessdate=April 20, 2008|publisher=JMA|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080402004254/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html| archivedate= April 2, 2008 | deadurl= no}}</ref> The next 24&nbsp;names on the naming list are listed here along with their international numeric designation, if they are used.


{|style="width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable"
|
|-
| Mekkhala || Higos || Bavi || Maysak || Haishen || Noul || Dolphin || Kujira || Chan-hom || Linfa || Nangka || Soudelor || Molave
*Mekkhala (1501)
|-
*Higos (1502)
| Goni || Atsani || Etau || Vamco || Krovanh || Dujuan || Mujigae || Choi-wan || Koppu || Champi || In-fa || Melor
*Bavi (1503)
|}
*Maysak (1504)

*Haishen (1505)
{| width="90%"
*Noul (1506)
|
*Dolphin (1507)
*Kujira (1508)
*Chan-hom (1509)
*Linfa (1510)
*Nangka (1511)
*{{tcname unused|Soudelor}}
|
|
* Additionally, [[Typhoon Halola (2015)|Halola]] and Kilo entered the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific basin after crossing the International Date Line (180°E) as a tropical cyclone. As the system crossed between basins intact, it retained the name assigned to it by the [[National Hurricane Center]].
*{{tcname unused|Molave}}
*{{tcname unused|Goni}}
*{{tcname unused|Atsani}}
*{{tcname unused|Etau}}
*{{tcname unused|Vamco}}
*{{tcname unused|Krovanh}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Dujuan}}
*{{tcname unused|Mujigae}}
*{{tcname unused|Choi-wan}}
*{{tcname unused|Koppu}}
*{{tcname unused|Champi}}
*{{tcname unused|In-Fa}}
|}
|}


====Retirement====
[[2015 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm Halola|Tropical Storm Halola]] entered the basin on July 13, retaining its name assigned by the [[Central Pacific Hurricane Center]] and receiving the designation ''1512'' from the JMA.
After the season the Typhoon Committee retired the names ''[[Typhoon Soudelor|Soudelor]]'', ''[[Typhoon Mujigae|Mujigae]]'', ''[[Typhoon Koppu|Koppu]]'' and ''[[Typhoon Melor|Melor]]'' from the naming lists, and in February 2017, the names were subsequently replaced with ''[[Typhoon Saudel|Saudel]]'', ''[[Typhoon Surigae|Surigae]]'', ''[[Tropical Storm Koguma|Koguma]]'' and ''[[Tropical Storm Cempaka|Cempaka]]'' for future seasons, respectively.<ref>{{cite report |year=2016 |title=Forty – Eighth Session of Typhoon Committee Session Report |publisher=The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee |page=1 |url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/48th/docs/final/TC48FINAL.pdf |access-date=May 3, 2016}}</ref>


===Philippines===
===Philippines===
{{Main|List of retired Philippine typhoon names}}
[[PAGASA]] uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year be exhausted, names will be taken from an auxiliary list, the first ten of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2019&nbsp;season. This is the same list used in the [[2011 Pacific typhoon season|2011&nbsp;season]], with the exception of Betty, Jenny, Marilyn, Perla and Sarah, which replaced ''[[Tropical Storm Aere (2011)|Bebeng]]'', ''[[Tropical Storm Nock-ten (2011)|Juaning]]'', ''[[Typhoon Nanmadol (2011)|Mina]]'', ''[[Typhoon Nesat (2011)|Pedring]]'' and ''[[Tropical Storm Washi|Sendong]]''. The name ''Betty'' was used for the first time.<ref name="PAGASA Names">{{Cite web|title=Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names|accessdate=April 18, 2015|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/learning-tools/94-weather/278-philippine-tropical-cyclone-names}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;"

|-
{| width="90%"
| Amang || Betty || Chedeng || Dodong || Egay
|
|-
*Amang (1501)
| Falcon || Goring || Hanna || Ineng || Jenny
*Betty (1503)
|-
*Chedeng (1504)
| Kabayan || Lando || Marilyn || Nona || Onyok
*Dodong (1506)
|-
*Egay (1510)
| {{tcname unused|Perla}} || {{tcname unused|Quiel}} || {{tcname unused|Ramon}} || {{tcname unused|Sarah}} || {{tcname unused|Tisoy}}
|
|-
*Falcon (1509)
| {{tcname unused|Ursula}} || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}}
*{{tcname unused|Goring}}
|-
*{{tcname unused|Hanna}}
! colspan=5|Auxiliary list
*{{tcname unused|Ineng}}
|-
*{{tcname unused|Jenny}}
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|
|-
*{{tcname unused|Kabayan}}
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
*{{tcname unused|Lando}}
*{{tcname unused|Marilyn}}
*{{tcname unused|Nonoy}}
*{{tcname unused|Onyok}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Perla}}
*{{tcname unused|Quiel}}
*{{tcname unused|Ramon}}
*{{tcname unused|Sarah}}
*{{tcname unused|Tisoy}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Ursula}}
*{{tcname unused|Viring}}
*{{tcname unused|Weng}}
*{{tcname unused|Yoyoy}}
*{{tcname unused|Zigzag}}
|}
{| STYLE="width:90%;"
<center>'''Auxiliary list'''<br></center>
|
*{{tcname unused|Abe}}
*{{tcname unused|Berto}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Charo}}
*{{tcname unused|Dado}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Estoy}}
*{{tcname unused|Felion}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Gening}}
*{{tcname unused|Herman}}
|
*{{tcname unused|Irma}}
*{{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
|}

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 15 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility.<ref name="PAGASA Names">{{cite web |title=Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names |access-date=April 18, 2015 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/learning-tools/94-weather/278-philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228042559/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/learning-tools/94-weather/278-philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Nona">{{cite news |title=PHL ends 2015 with less typhoons; to decommission 2 killer cyclones |access-date=December 22, 2015 |newspaper=The Philippine Star |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/12/22/1535360/pagasa-less-typhoons-year-due-el-nino |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313101946/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/12/22/1535360/pagasa-less-typhoons-year-due-el-nino |url-status=live |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |author=Patricia Lourdes Viray |df=mdy}}</ref> This is the same list used during the [[2011 Pacific typhoon season|2011]] season, except for the names ''Betty'', ''Jenny'', ''Marilyn'', ''Perla'', and ''Sarah'', which replaced [[Tropical Storm Aere (2011)|''Bebeng'']], [[Tropical Storm Nock-ten (2011)|''Juaning'']], [[Typhoon Nanmadol (2011)|''Mina'']], [[Typhoon Nesat (2011)|''Pedring'']], and [[Tropical Storm Washi|''Sendong'']], respectively. Storms were named ''Betty'', ''Jenny'', ''Marilyn'', and ''Nona'' for the first (and only, in case of ''Nona'') time this year.<ref name="PAGASA Names"/>

While the name ''Nonoy'' was originally included on the list, it was changed to ''Nona'' as it bears similarity to the term "Noynoy", the [[Benigno Aquino III|incumbent president]]'s nickname at that time.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Sun Star |date=December 12, 2015 |access-date=December 12, 2015 |title=Tropical storm enters PAR, named 'Nona' instead of 'Nonoy' |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/2015/12/12/tropical-storm-enters-par-named-nona-instead-nonoy-446591 |location=Manila, Philippines |archive-date=September 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090118/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/2015/12/12/tropical-storm-enters-par-named-nona-instead-nonoy-446591 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |date=December 11, 2015 |access-date=December 11, 2015 |title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 – Tropical Cyclone Alert: Tropical Storm "Nona" |url=http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/219-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/nonoy-2015-bulletin/2146-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075715/http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/tropical-cyclones/weather-bulletin/219-tropical-cyclones/severe-weather-bulletin/nonoy-2015-bulletin/2146-1 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

====Retirement====
After the season, [[PAGASA]] removed the names ''Lando'' and ''Nona'' from their naming lists, as they had caused over {{ntsp|1000000000||[[₱]]}} in damages during their onslaught in the country.<ref name="PAGASA Lando">{{Cite press release |title=PAGASA replaces Tropical Cyclone "Lando" TO "Liwayway" |access-date=November 4, 2015 |date=February 5, 2015 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |url=https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114220225/https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons |archive-date=November 14, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> They were subsequently replaced on the list with the names of ''Liwayway'' and ''Nimfa'' for the [[2019 Pacific typhoon season|2019 season]].<ref name="PAGASA Lando"/>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


==Season effects==
==Season effects==
This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the [[International Date Line]] and north of the equator during 2015. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 2015&nbsp;USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical cyclone.
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2015. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.


{{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2015}}
<!--Every season is not rounded up in this section. See the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Pacific typhoon seasons and they are not rounded up-->

{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}
|-
|-
| Tropical Depression || {{Sort|01|January 2&nbsp;– 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|1006&nbsp;hPa (29.71&nbsp;inHg)}} || Brunei, Indonesia || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
| TD || {{Sort|01|January&nbsp;2–4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || [[Borneo]] || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
|-
| [[Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)|Mekkhala (Amang)]] || {{Sort|02|January 13&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|110&nbsp;km/h (70&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines || {{ntsp|7800000||$}} || {{nts|3}} || <ref>{{cite web|title=SitRep No. 10 re Effects of Tropical Storm "Amang" (MEKKHALA)|publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1379/SitRep_No_10_re_Effects_of_Tropical_Storm_Amang_(MEKKHALA)_issued_on_20JAN2015_1800H.pdf|accessdate=January 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Mar S. Arguelles|work=Philippine News Agency|publisher=Interaksyon|date=January 21, 2015|accessdate=March 24, 2015|title=Storm 'Amang' leaves 3 people dead, P318.7M in damages in Bicol|url=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/103439/storm-amang-leaves-3-people-dead-p318-7m-in-damages-in-bicol}}</ref>
| [[Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)|Mekkhala (Amang)]] || {{Sort|02|January&nbsp;13–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|{{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| [[Yap State]], [[Philippines]] || {{ntsp|8920000||$}} || {{nts|3}} || <ref name="BicolDamage"/><ref>{{cite web |title=SitRep No. 10 re Effects of Tropical Storm "Amang" (Mekkhala) |url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1379/SitRep_No_10_re_Effects_of_Tropical_Storm_Amang_(MEKKHALA)_issued_on_20JAN2015_1800H.pdf |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |access-date=January 20, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Higos || {{Sort|03|February 6&nbsp;– 12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|165&nbsp;km/h (105&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940&nbsp;hPa (27.76&nbsp;inHg)}} || Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
| Higos || {{Sort|03|February&nbsp;6–12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0940|{{convert|940|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
|-
| Bavi (Betty) || {{Sort|04|March 10&nbsp;– 21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} Minimal || None ||
| [[Tropical Storm Bavi (2015)|Bavi (Betty)]] || {{Sort|04|March&nbsp;10–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| [[Kiribati]], [[Marshall Islands]], [[Mariana Islands]], Philippines || {{ntsp|2250000||$}} || {{nts|9}} ||<ref name="NCEI-Guam"/><ref name="NCEI-MI"/>
|-
|-
| [[Typhoon Maysak (2015)|Maysak (Chedeng)]] || {{Sort|05|March 26&nbsp;– April 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|195|195&nbsp;km/h (120&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0910|910&nbsp;hPa (26.87&nbsp;inHg)}} || Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Philippines || {{ntsp|8500000||$}} || {{nts|9}} ||
| [[Typhoon Maysak (2015)|Maysak (Chedeng)]] || {{Sort|05|March&nbsp;26&nbsp;– April&nbsp;7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|195|{{convert|195|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0910|{{convert|910|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| [[Micronesia]], Philippines || {{ntsp|8500000||$}} || {{nts|4}} ||
|-
|-
| Haishen || {{Sort|06|April 2&nbsp;– 6}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|065|65&nbsp;km/h (40&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0998|998&nbsp;hPa (29.47&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
| Haishen || {{Sort|06|April&nbsp;2–6}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0998|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| [[Caroline Islands]] || {{ntsp|200000||$}} || None ||<ref name="Haishen"/>
|-
|-
| [[Typhoon Noul (2015)|Noul (Dodong)]] || {{Sort|07|May 2&nbsp;– 12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|typhoon}}|{{Sort|205|205&nbsp;km/h (125&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0920|920&nbsp;hPa (27.17&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan || {{ntsp|23464000||$}} || {{nts|2}} || <ref>{{cite report|publisher=NNational Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|date=May 13, 2015|accessdate=May 13, 2015|title=Final Report: re Preparedness Measures and Effects for Typhoon DODONG (NOUL)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1441/Final_Report_re_Preparedness_Measures_for_Typhoon_DODONG_as_of_7-12MAY.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>
| [[Typhoon Noul (2015)|Noul (Dodong)]] || {{Sort|07|May&nbsp;2–12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|205|{{convert|205|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0920|{{convert|920|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Caroline Islands, [[Taiwan]]<br />Philippines, [[Japan]] || {{ntsp|23766000||$}} || {{nts|2}} || <ref>{{cite report |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |date=May 13, 2015 |access-date=May 13, 2015 |title=Final Report: re Preparedness Measures and Effects for Typhoon Dodong (Noul) |url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1441/Final_Report_re_Preparedness_Measures_for_Typhoon_DODONG_as_of_7-12MAY.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Typhoon Dolphin (2015)|Dolphin]] || {{Sort|08|May 6&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|185|185&nbsp;km/h (115&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0925|925&nbsp;hPa (27.32&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands || {{ntsp|10000000||$}} || None || <ref>{{cite web|author=Ken Quintanilla|publisher=KUAM News|date=June 8, 2015|accessdate=June 9, 2015|title=Major disaster declaration covers public assistance for Guam|url=http://www.kuam.com/story/29261537/2015/06/08/major-disaster-declaration-covers-public-assistance-for-guam}}</ref>
| [[Typhoon Dolphin (2015)|Dolphin]] || {{Sort|08|May&nbsp;6–20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0925|{{convert|925|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, [[Kamchatka Peninsula]], [[Alaska]] || {{ntsp|13500000||$}} || {{nts|1}} || <ref>{{cite web |author=Ken Quintanilla |publisher=KUAM News |date=June 8, 2015 |access-date=June 9, 2015 |title=Major disaster declaration covers public assistance for Guam |url=http://www.kuam.com/story/29261537/2015/06/08/major-disaster-declaration-covers-public-assistance-for-guam}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Kujira || {{Sort|09|June 19&nbsp;– 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam, China, Laos, Thailand || {{ntsp|14400000||$}} || {{nts|9}} || <ref name="Xinhua624"/><ref name="TNN626"/>
| Kujira || {{Sort|09|June&nbsp;19–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| [[Vietnam]], [[China]] || {{ntsp|15980000||$}} || {{nts|9}} || <ref name="TNN626" /><ref name=floodsonla>[http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/xa-hoi/247045/ra-duong-tung-luoi-bat-ca-sau-bao-so-1-o-son-la.html Ra đường tung lưới bắt cá sau bão số 1 ở Sơn La] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627160153/http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/xa-hoi/247045/ra-duong-tung-luoi-bat-ca-sau-bao-so-1-o-son-la.html |date=June 27, 2015}} ''VietNamNet'' (in Vietnamese). Retrieved August 29, 2015.</ref><ref name="Xinhua624">{{cite news |agency=Xinhua General News |publisher=English.news.cn |date=June 24, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2015 |title=Typhoon Kujira affects 193,000 in Hainan |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-06/24/c_134352951.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627174127/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-06/24/c_134352951.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 27, 2015 |location=Beijing, China}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)|Chan-hom (Falcon)]] || {{Sort|10|June 30&nbsp;– July 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|165&nbsp;km/h (105&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0935|935&nbsp;hPa (27.61&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan, Taiwan, China, Korea, Russia || {{ntsp|1380000000||$}} || {{nts|6}} || <ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon Chan-hom Kills 1, Destroys Dozens of Homes in China|url=http://www.weather.com/news/news/typhoon-chan-hom-impacts|accessdate=July 12, 2015|publisher=The Weather Channel}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=More than 1 million people evacuated as Typhoon Chan-hom smashes into eastern China with waves bigger than six-storey buildings while Killing 5 in the Philippines|http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3158103/More-1million-people-evacuated-Typhoon-Chan-hom-smashes-eastern-China-waves-bigger-six-storey-buildings.html|accessdate=July 14, 2015|publisher=Mail Online}}</ref>
| [[Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)|Chan-hom (Falcon)]] || {{Sort|10|June&nbsp;29&nbsp;– July&nbsp;13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0935|{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Mariana Islands, Taiwan,<br />China, [[Korean Peninsula]], [[Russian Far East]] || {{ntsp|1580000000||$}} || {{nts|18}} || <ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon Chan-hom Kills 1, Destroys Dozens of Homes in China |url=http://www.weather.com/news/news/typhoon-chan-hom-impacts |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=The Weather Channel}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Tropical Storm Linfa (2015)|Linfa (Egay)]] || {{Sort|11|July 1&nbsp;– 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Taiwan, China || {{ntsp|217800000||$}} || {{ntsh|0}} None || <ref>{{cite report|publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|date=July 9, 2015|accessdate=July 9, 2015|title=FINAL Report re Severe Tropical Storm EGAY (LINFA)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2482/FINAL_Report_re_Effects_of_Severe_Tropical_Storm_EGAY_(LINFA)_as_of_02-07JULY2015.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Linfa damages" />
| TD || {{Sort|11|July&nbsp;1–2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
|-
| Tropical Depression || {{Sort|12|July 1&nbsp;– 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
| [[Tropical Storm Linfa (2015)|Linfa (Egay)]] || {{Sort|12|July&nbsp;1–10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|{{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Philippines, Taiwan,<br />China, Vietnam || {{ntsp|284800000||$}} || 1 ||<ref name="Linfa damages" /><ref>{{cite report |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |date=July 9, 2015 |access-date=July 9, 2015 |title=FINAL Report re Severe Tropical Storm Egay (Linfa) |url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2482/FINAL_Report_re_Effects_of_Severe_Tropical_Storm_EGAY_(LINFA)_as_of_02-07JULY2015.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Nangka || {{Sort|13|July 3&nbsp;– Currently active}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|185|185&nbsp;km/h (115&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0925|925&nbsp;hPa (27.31&nbsp;inHg)}} || Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{nts|3}} || <ref>{{cite web|title=2 Dead, 35 Injured in Japan Amid Nangka Typhoon|url=http://sputniknews.com/asia/20150717/1024735394.html|date=July 17, 2015|publisher=Sputniknews}}</ref>
| [[Typhoon Nangka (2015)|Nangka]] || {{Sort|13|July&nbsp;2–18}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0925|{{convert|925|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands,<br />Mariana Islands, Japan || {{ntsp|209000000||$}}|| {{nts|2}} || {{citation needed|date=November 2020}}
|-
|-
| Halola || {{Sort|14|July 13&nbsp;– Currently active}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Wake Island || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
| [[Typhoon Halola (2015)|Halola (Goring)]] || {{Sort|14|July&nbsp;13–26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0955|{{convert|955|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Wake Island, Japan, Korean Peninsula || {{ntsp|1240000||$}} || None || <ref>{{cite news|script-title=ja:台風12号、キビ被害1億5400万 南北大東|url=http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-246408-storytopic-4.html|newspaper=[[Ryūkyū Shimpō]]|access-date=July 29, 2015|language=ja|date=July 28, 2015|archive-date=July 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729203528/http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-246408-storytopic-4.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Tropical Depression || {{Sort|15|July 14&nbsp;– 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
| TD || {{Sort|15|July&nbsp;14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
|-
| TD || {{Sort|16|July&nbsp;15–16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=15&nbsp;systems|dates=January 2&nbsp;–<br>Currently active|winds=205&nbsp;km/h (125&nbsp;mph)|pres=910&nbsp;hPa (26.87&nbsp;inHg)|damage={{ntsp|1651964000||$}}|deaths=32|Refs=}}
|-
| TD || {{Sort|17|July&nbsp;18–20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| TD || {{Sort|18|July&nbsp;20–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || China || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| 12W || {{Sort|19|July&nbsp;22–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}{{#tag:ref|1-minute sustained wind speeds|group="P"|name="1-min"}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Typhoon Soudelor|Soudelor (Hanna)]] || {{Sort|20|July&nbsp;29&nbsp;– August&nbsp;11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|215|{{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0900|{{convert|900|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Mariana Islands, Philippines<br />Taiwan, [[Ryukyu Islands]],<br />China, Korean Peninsula, Japan || {{ntsp|4090260000||$}} || {{nts|59}} || <ref name="RNZI" /><ref name=Artemis>{{cite web |title=Typhoon Soudelor highlights protection gap, Goni & Atsani line up |url=http://www.artemis.bm/blog/2015/08/17/typhoon-soudelor-highlights-protection-gap-goni-atsani-line-up/ |website=Artemis |access-date=September 3, 2015|date=2015-08-17}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |script-title=zh:蘇迪勒颱風災害應變處置報告第 2 報 |url=http://www.nfa.gov.tw/uploads/1/20150807122210408062100%E8%98%87%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%AE%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%AC%AC2%E5%A0%B1%28%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%9A%29.pdf |publisher=Central Emergency Operation Center |access-date=August 7, 2015 |language=zh |date=August 7, 2015 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132326/http://www.nfa.gov.tw/uploads/1/20150807122210408062100%E8%98%87%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%AE%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%AC%AC2%E5%A0%B1%28%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%9A%29.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="48thdocTC">{{cite web |last1=Bahari |first1=Alui |title=Report on TC's Key Activities and Main Events in the Region, 2015 |url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/48th/docs/item%206%20TC%20Activities/6.1%20REPORT%20TC%20Chair.pdf |publisher=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee |date=February 2016}}</ref><ref name="China Member Report">{{Cite web|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/10IWS/Members/2015_Member%20Report_China.pdf|title=Member Report: China|website=CMA|publisher=China Meterelogical Agency|access-date=October 26, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| 14W || {{Sort|21|August&nbsp;1–5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| Molave || {{Sort|22|August&nbsp;6–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|nwpstorm}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|nwpstorm}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|nwpstorm}}|{{Sort|0985|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Typhoon Goni (2015)|Goni (Ineng)]] || {{Sort|23|August&nbsp;13–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0930|{{convert|930|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Mariana Islands, Philippines,<br />Taiwan, Japan, Korean Peninsula,<br />China, Russian Far East || {{ntsp|1047400000||$}} <!-- 1,047.4 --> || 74 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=SitRep No.23 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Typhoon "Ineng" (Goni) |url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2536/Sitrep_No_23_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TY_INENG_08SEP2015_1700H.pdf |access-date=September 8, 2015 |publisher=NDRRMC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Typhoon Goni kills 40, affects 11,000 in N. Korea |url=http://www.koreatimesus.com/40-people-killed-11000-affected-in-n-korean-floods/ |newspaper=The Korea Times |date=August 26, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Atsani || {{Sort|24|August&nbsp;14–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0925|{{convert|925|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Hurricane Kilo|Kilo]] || {{Sort|25|September&nbsp;1–11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0950|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Japan, Russian Far East || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Tropical Storm Etau (2015)|Etau]] || {{Sort|26|September&nbsp;6–9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|{{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0985|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Japan, Russian Far East || {{ntsp|2440000000||$}} || 8 ||<ref>{{cite web |work=産経新聞 |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=September 12, 2015 |access-date=September 13, 2015 |script-title=ja:東日本豪雨 千葉県の農林水産業被害額8400万円 8カ所でがけ崩れ |url=http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20150912-00000059-san-l12 |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240523222138/https://www.webcitation.org/6bVQECmJn?url=http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl%3Fa=20150912-00000059-san-l12 |url-status=dead |df=mdy |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Tropical Storm Vamco (2015)|Vamco]] || {{Sort|27|September&nbsp;13–15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0998|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Vietnam, [[Laos]],<br />[[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indochina]] || {{ntsp|14067000||$}} || {{nts|15}} || <ref name="Vamco11"/><ref name="Vamco12"/><ref name="Vamco4"/><br /><ref name="Vamco6"/><ref name="Vamco5"/>
|-
| Krovanh || {{Sort|28|September&nbsp;13–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|155|{{convert|155|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0945|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Typhoon Dujuan (2015)|Dujuan (Jenny)]] || {{Sort|29|September&nbsp;19–30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|205|{{convert|205|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VITY}}|{{Sort|0925|{{convert|925|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Mariana Islands,<br />Taiwan, China || {{ntsp|406950000||$}} || 3 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Typhoon Dujuan leaves 3 dead, more than 340 injured in Taiwan |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/typhoon-dujuan-leaves-2/2157468.html |date=September 29, 2015 |publisher=Channel News Asia |access-date=September 29, 2015 |archive-date=October 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001165513/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/typhoon-dujuan-leaves-2/2157468.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| [[Typhoon Mujigae|Mujigae (Kabayan)]] || {{Sort|30|September&nbsp;30&nbsp;– October&nbsp;5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|155|{{convert|155|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0950|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Philippines, China, Vietnam || {{ntsp|4261000000||$}} || 29 || <ref name="China Member Report"/><ref>{{cite web|title=SitRep No.13 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of TS Kabayan (Mujigae)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2595/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TS_KABAYAN_(MUJIGAE)_10OCT2015_1800H.pdf|publisher=NDRRMC|access-date=October 10, 2015|date=October 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kabayan leaves 2 dead, 31 missing |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/10/05/1507227/kabayan-leaves-2-dead-31-missing |access-date=October 5, 2015 |newspaper=PhilStar}}</ref>
|-
| Choi-wan || {{Sort|31|October&nbsp;1–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|{{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0965|{{convert|965|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| [[Wake Island]], Japan, Russian Far East || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| 08C || {{Sort|32|October&nbsp;6–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Typhoon Koppu (2015)|Koppu (Lando)]] || {{Sort|33|October&nbsp;12–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0925|{{convert|925|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Mariana Islands, Philippines,<br />Taiwan, Japan || {{ntsp|313000000||$}} || 62 || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2607/FINAL_REPORT_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_Typhoon_LANDO_KOPPU_as_of_14_-_21OCT2015.pdf|title=FINAL_REPORT_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_Typhoon_LANDO|date=July 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.maintenance.aon.co.uk/|title=Aon - Requested Page Unavailable|website=www.maintenance.aon.co.uk|access-date=December 29, 2022|archive-date=December 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228071529/http://www.maintenance.aon.co.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| Champi || {{Sort|34|October&nbsp;13–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|175|{{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0930|{{convert|930|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| TD || {{Sort|35|October&nbsp;19–21}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| 26W || {{Sort|36|October&nbsp;19–22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| None || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| In-fa (Marilyn) || {{Sort|37|November&nbsp;16–27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|175|{{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0935|{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Micronesia, [[Guam]] || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
| [[Typhoon Melor|Melor (Nona)]] || {{Sort|38|December&nbsp;10–17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|175|{{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0935|{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Caroline Islands, Philippines || {{ntsp|148300000||$}} || 51 || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2663/FINAL_REPORT_re_Effects_of_Typhoon_NONA_MELOR_12_-_17DEC2015.pdf|title=FINAL_REPORT_re_Effects_of_Typhoon_NONA|date=July 5, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
| 29W (Onyok) || {{Sort|39|December&nbsp;14–19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Caroline Islands, Philippines || {{ntsp|23300||$}} || None || <ref name="Onyok NDRRMC">{{cite web|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2665/FINAL_REPORT_re_Tropical_Depression_ONYOK_16_-_18DEC2015.pdf|title=FINAL_REPORT_re_Tropical_Depression_ONYOK|date=July 4, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| TD || {{Sort|40|December 20–23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}}|| Borneo, [[Malaysia]] || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|-
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=40 systems|dates=January&nbsp;2&nbsp;– December&nbsp;23, 2015|winds={{convert|215|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}|pres=900&nbsp;hPa (26.58&nbsp;inHg)|damage={{ntsp|14845650000||$}} <!-- 14,845.65 -->|deaths=349|Refs=}}


==See also==
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=P}}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
* [[Tropical cyclones in 2015]]
* [[Pacific typhoon season]]
* [[2015 Atlantic hurricane season]]
* [[2015 Atlantic hurricane season]]
* [[2015 Pacific hurricane season]]
* [[2015 Pacific hurricane season]]
* [[2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
* [[2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2014–15]], [[Lists of tropical cyclone names|2015–16]]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2014–15]], [[2015–16 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2015–16]]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2014–15 Australian region cyclone season|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Australian region cyclone season|2015–16]]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2014–15 Australian region cyclone season|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Australian region cyclone season|2015–16]]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season|2014–15]], [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season|2015–16]]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season|2014–15]], [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season|2015–16]]

* [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone]]
==Notes==
{{clear}}
{{Reflist|group=nb}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|30em}}


== External links ==
==External links==
{{Commons category|2015 Pacific typhoon season}}
{{Commons category}}
{{WPAC EL's}}
{{WPAC EL's}}


{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}}
{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}}
{{2015 Pacific typhoon season buttons}}
{{2015 Pacific typhoon season buttons}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|2015}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:2015 Pacific Typhoon Season}}
[[Category:2015 Pacific typhoon season| ]]
[[Category:Pacific typhoon seasons|2015]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:2015 Pacific typhoon season]]
[[Category:Tropical cyclones in 2015|2015 WPac]]

Latest revision as of 05:11, 27 December 2024

2015 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 2, 2015
Last system dissipatedDecember 23, 2015
Strongest storm
NameSoudelor
 • Maximum winds215 km/h (130 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure900 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions38, 1 unofficial
Total storms27, 1 unofficial
Typhoons18
Super typhoons9 (unofficial)[nb 1]
Total fatalities349 total
Total damage$14.84 billion (2015 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms (including two that crossed over from the Eastern/Central Pacific), eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming, and also the 2014-16 El Niño event, that led to similarly high ACE values in the East Pacific.[1]

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)[nb 2] will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)[nb 3][nb 1] are given a number with a "W" suffix.

Seasonal forecasts

[edit]
TSR forecasts
Date
Tropical
storms
Total
Typhoons
Intense
TCs
ACE Ref
Average (1965–2014) 26 16 8 294 [4]
May 6, 2015 27 17 11 400 [4]
August 5, 2015 30 20 13 448 [5]
Other forecasts
Date
Forecast
Center
Period Systems Ref
January 8, 2015 PAGASA January — March 1–2 tropical cyclones [6]
January 8, 2015 PAGASA April — June 1–3 tropical cyclones [6]
June 30, 2015 CWB January 1 – December 31 28–32 tropical storms [7]
July 6, 2015 PAGASA July — September 7–10 tropical cyclones [8]
July 6, 2015 PAGASA October — December 3–5 tropical cyclones [8]
Forecast
Center
Tropical
cyclones
Tropical
storms
Typhoons Ref
Actual activity: JMA 39 27 18
Actual activity: JTWC 30 28 21
Actual activity: PAGASA 15 14 10

During the year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the University College London, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau. Some of the forecasts took into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the El Niño Conditions that were observed during the year. The first forecast of the year was released by PAGASA during January 2015, within its seasonal climate outlook for the period January – June.[6] The outlook noted that one to two tropical cyclones were expected between January and March while one to three were expected to develop or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between April and June.[6]

During March the Hong Kong Observatory predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong, would be near normal with four to seven tropical cyclones passing within 500 km (310 mi) of the territory compared to an average of six.[9] Within its Pacific ENSO Update for the 2nd quarter of 2015, NOAA's Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation Applications Climate Center, noted that the risk of a damaging tropical cyclone in Micronesia was "greatly enhanced" by El Niño.[10] As a result, they forecasted that the risk of a typhoon severely affecting Micronesia was high, with most islands predicted to have a "1 in 3 chance" of serious effects from some combination of high winds, large waves and extreme rainfall from a typhoon.[10] They also predicted that there was a near 100% chance of severe effects from a typhoon somewhere within Micronesia.[10] On May 6, Tropical Storm Risk issued their first forecast for the season and predicted that the season, would be the most active since 2004 with activity forecast to be above average.[4] Specifically it was forecast that 27 tropical storms, 17 typhoons, and 11 intense typhoons would occur, while an ACE Index of 400 was also forecasted.[4]

Ahead of the Thailand rainy season starting during May, the Thai Meteorological Department predicted that one or two tropical cyclones would move near Thailand during 2015.[11] The first of the two tropical storms was predicted to pass near Upper Thailand in either August or September, while the other one was expected to move to the south of Southern Thailand during November.[11] On June 30, Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau predicted that 28–32 tropical storms would develop over the basin, while two — four systems were expected to affect Taiwan itself.[7] During July, Paul Stanko of the United States National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tiyan, Guam, called for tropical cyclone activity to be above average.[12] He also predicted that several records would be set for the number of major typhoons in the western Pacific, tropical storms, typhoons and major typhoons in Micronesia.[12] PAGASA subsequently predicted within its July — December seasonal climate outlook, that seven to ten tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility between July and September, while three to five were predicted for the October–December period.[8] On July 16, the Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre (GCACIC) and the City University of Hong Kong's School of Energy, released their seasonal forecast for the period between June 1 – November 30.[13] They predicted that 19.9 tropical cyclones would develop during the period with 10.3 of these going on and making landfall compared to averages of 23.0 and 17.4 tropical cyclones.[13] They further predicted that both the Korea — Japan region and that Taiwan and the Eastern Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian would see three of these landfalls each.[13] Vietnam, the Philippines and the Southern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were forecasted to see four landfalling tropical cyclones.[13] On August 5, Tropical Storm Risk issued their final forecast for the season and predicted that 2015 would be a hyperactive season.[5] Specifically it was forecast that 30 tropical storms, 20 typhoons, 13 intense typhoons would occur, while an ACE Index of 448 was also forecasted.[5]

Season summary

[edit]
Typhoon MelorTyphoon KoppuTyphoon MujigaeTyphoon Dujuan (2015)Tropical Storm Vamco (2015)Tropical Storm Etau (2015)Hurricane KiloTyphoon Goni (2015)Typhoon SoudelorTyphoon HalolaTyphoon Nangka (2015)Tropical Storm Linfa (2015)Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)Tropical Storm Kujira (2015)Typhoon Dolphin (2015)Typhoon Noul (2015)Typhoon Maysak (2015)Tropical Storm Bavi (2015)Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014)
Three simultaneously active typhoons on July 9: (from left to right) Linfa, Chan-hom and Nangka

Most of the 27 tropical cyclones affected Micronesia, because of the record-tying 2014–16 El Niño event. 2015 opened with Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) from the previous season active within the Sulu Sea, to the north of Malaysia, on January 1, 2015.[14] The system subsequently moved south-eastward, made landfall on Malaysia, and dissipated later that day.[14] However, the official first tropical cyclone of the season was a minor tropical depression, in the same place where Jangmi persisted on January 2, but dissipated two days later.[15] Tropical Storm Mekkhala, on January 13, developed and approached the Philippines where it caused minor damages and also notably interrupted Pope Francis's visit to the country.[15] In early-February, Typhoon Higos developed further east of the basin and reached peak strength of a Category 4 typhoon.[nb 4] Higos became the strongest typhoon on record in the month of February when it broke the record of Typhoon Nancy (1970),[16] and was in turn surpassed by Typhoon Wutip in 2019. During the opening days of March 2015, a major westerly wind burst occurred, which subsequently contributed to the development of the 2014–16 El Niño event and Tropical Storm Bavi.[17] Typhoon Maysak developed and became the most intense pre-April tropical cyclone on record, with maximum 280 km/h (175 mph) 1-minute sustained winds and a minimum pressure of 910 mbar (27 inHg) at its peak intensity.[18] Only one weak system (Haishen) formed in April, which caused little to no damage.[19]

Most intense Pacific typhoon seasons
Rank Seasons ACE value
1 1997 570.4
2 2004 480.6
3 1992 470.1
4 2015 462.9
5 1994 454.6
6 1958 445.8
7 1957 440.2
8 1965 436.2
9 1962 423
10 1996 416.5
Source:[20]


In May, two storms, Typhoons Noul and Dolphin, both reached Category 5 super typhoon intensity.[21] Both typhoons affected landmasses and altogether caused about $37.1 million in damages, respectively. Kujira formed in June and made landfall in southeast Asia, bringing flooding.[22] During the first week of July, the tropics rapidly became active, with a trio typhoons developing simultaneously and affecting three different landmasses. Total damages from Chan-hom, Linfa and Nangka nearly reached US$2 billion. Afterwards, Typhoon Halola entered the basin from the Eastern Pacific.[23] In August, Typhoon Soudelor made landfall in Taiwan and China, where it killed 38 people and damages totaled up to US$3.7 billion[nb 5]. Typhoon Goni badly affected the Philippines, the Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu as an intense typhoon, causing about US$293 million in damages.[24]

In September, Tropical Storm Etau brought flooding in much of Japan, with damages at least US$100 million. Tropical Storm Vamco made landfall over in Vietnam and caused moderate impact and damages. Typhoon Dujuan, similar to Soudelor, impacted China and Taiwan with total damages of $660 million as a Category 4 super typhoon.[25] In early October, Typhoon Mujigae rapidly intensified into a Category 4 typhoon when it made landfall over Zhanjiang, spawning a tornado causing 29 deaths and over US$4 billion in damages. Later, Typhoon Koppu devastated the Philippines as a super typhoon, causing at least $230 million in damages and killing at least 55 people.[26] Typhoon In-fa became a strong typhoon in November, causing minor impact over in the Caroline Islands.[27] In December, Typhoon Melor maintained Category 4 intensity as it passed the Philippine Islands with 42 deaths and US$140 million in damages, while a tropical depression, named Onyok by PAGASA, made landfall in southern Philippines. The final tropical cyclone of the year developed near Malaysia on December 20, and dissipated three days later.[28]

The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the 2015 Pacific typhoon season as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center was 462.9 units, which puts it as the fourth-most intense typhoon season since records began in 1950.[29] Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 miles per hour (63 km/h).

Systems

[edit]

Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala (Amang)

[edit]
Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJanuary 13 – January 21
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 01W developed during January 13, to the south of Chuuk State.[30][31] Despite convection being displaced from its exposed low-level circulation center (LLCC),[32] the JMA upgraded 01W to a tropical storm with the name Mekkhala, the first of the season.[33] Later, the PAGASA had stated that Mekkhala had entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, assigning it the local name Amang.[34] By January 15, the JTWC upgraded Mekkhala to a tropical storm when spiral banding wrapped into a defined LLCC.[35][36] Mekkhala intensified to a severe tropical storm when deep convection wrapped into its center during January 16.[37][38] Satellite imagery revealed that a central dense overcast had obscured its center, therefore Mekkhala strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC.[39] Operationally the JMA classified Mekkhala's peak as a typhoon on January 17,[40] however in post-analysis Mekkhala reached its peak as a severe tropical storm.[41] At the time when Mekkhala made landfall over in Eastern Samar, Visayas,[42] land reaction persisted and the typhoon weakened to a tropical storm.[43] By January 18, Mekkhala continued weakening as it started to "unravel and erode" as it passed through the Bicol region in Luzon.[44] Both the JMA and the JTWC issued their final warning later that day.[45][46] However, the JMA continued to monitor Mekkhala until it dissipated early on January 21.[30]

Mekkhala (Amang) had mostly minor impacts in the Philippines. The storm left 3 dead in total in Bicol region and caused about 318.7 million (US$7.13 million) in damages.[47] Moreover, the storm caused agricultural damage of ₱30.3 million (US$678,000) in Samar, where it made landfall.[48] Mekkhala also interrupted Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines on January 17.[49]

Typhoon Higos

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationFebruary 6 – February 12
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

During February 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about 190 km (120 mi) to the northwest of Palikir in Pohnpei State.[50] By February 7, the JTWC started issuing advisories while designating the system as 02W.[51] Deep convection later deepened over in its LLCC and 02W intensified into a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it as Higos.[50][52] Higos started to organize as its convection consolidated and its center became well-defined.[53] The JMA upgraded Higos to a severe tropical storm thereafter.[50] With multiple curved bands wrapping to its center, Higos strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon.[54] The JMA upgraded Higos to a typhoon early on February 9.[55] Higos explosively intensified through the course of 24 hours and on February 10, Higos reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 240 km/h (150 mph), making it the first super typhoon of the season. Later, Higos rapidly weakened; its eye dissipated and convection became less organized, so the JMA downgraded Higos to a severe tropical storm.[50][56] By February 11, Higos further weakened to a tropical storm as its center became fully exposed.[50][57] Both agencies issued their final warning later that day and Higos fully dissipated on February 12.[50][58]

Tropical Storm Bavi (Betty)

[edit]
Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMarch 10 – March 21
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Bavi was first noted as a tropical disturbance during March 8, while it was located 500 km (310 mi) to the southeast of Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands.[59] Over the next few days the system moved north-westwards through the Marshall Islands, and was classified as a tropical depression during March 10.[60] The system continued to develop over the next day as it moved north-westwards, before it was classified as a tropical storm and named Bavi by the JMA.[60] The system subsequently continued to gradually intensify as it moved westwards, around the southern periphery of the subtropical ridge of high pressure located to the northwest of the system.[60][61] During March 14, the system peaked as a tropical storm with the JMA reporting 10-minute sustained winds of 85 km/h (55 mph), while the JTWC reported 1-minute sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph).[60][62] As the system subsequently started to weaken the system's low level circulation passed over Guam during March 15, while convection associated with the system passed over the Northern Mariana islands.[17][63] Over the next couple of days the system moved westwards and continued to weaken, before it weakened into a tropical depression during March 17, as it moved into the Philippine area of responsibility, where it was named Betty by PAGASA.[60][64] The JTWC stopped monitoring Bavi during March 19, after the system had weakened into a tropical disturbance, however, the JMA continued to monitor the system as a tropical depression, until it dissipated during March 21.[60][62]

Tropical Storm Bavi and its precursor caused severe impacts in Kiribati.[65] Bavi and its precursor tropical disturbance impacted eastern Micronesia, with strong to gale-force winds of between 45–65 km/h (30–40 mph), reported on various atolls in the Marshall Islands.[66] Considerable damage was reported on the islet of Ebeye while on the main atoll of Kwajalein, a small amount of tree damage was reported and several old steel structures were made too dangerous to use.[66] Overall damages in the Marshall Islands were estimated at over US$2 million, while a fishing vessel and its crew of nine were reported missing during March 12.[66] After impacting Eastern Micronesia, Bavi approached the Mariana Islands, with its circulation passing over Guam during March 15, where it caused the highest waves to be recorded on the island in a decade.[63] Bavi also impacted the Northern Mariana Islands of Rota, Tinian and Saipan, where power outages were reported and five houses were destroyed.[63][67] Total property damages within the Mariana Islands, were estimated at US$150 thousand.[63]

Typhoon Maysak (Chedeng)

[edit]
Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationMarch 26 – April 7
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
910 hPa (mbar)

A day after Bavi dissipated, a low-pressure area formed southwest of the Marshall Islands. It slowly drifted northwestward and became more organized over the next two days.[68] The next day, the JMA started tracking the system as a tropical depression.[69] On March 27, the JTWC started tracking the system as a tropical depression, and designated it 04W.[70] Moving west-northwestward, the system's center became more consolidated with convective banding becoming wrapped into it. The JTWC upgraded 04W to a tropical storm the same day.[71] The JMA followed suit later that day, when it was named Maysak.[72] On March 28, Maysak developed an eye,[73] and the JMA further upgraded it to a severe tropical storm.[74] The eye became more well defined with deep convection persisting along the southern quadrant of the storm. The overcast became more consolidated,[75] as the JMA upgraded Maysak to a typhoon on the same day.[76] On March 29, Maysak rapidly intensified over a period of 6 hours, attaining 1-min maximum sustained winds of 230 km/h (145 mph), making it a Category 4 equivalent on the SSHWS.[77] On the next day, Maysak further intensified into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.[citation needed] On April 1, the PAGASA stated tracking on the system, naming it as Chedeng. Typhoon Chedeng (Maysak) weakened more and eventually dissipated in the Luzon landmass. The remnants of Maysak eventually made it to the South China Sea.[78]

Typhoon Maysak passed directly over Chuuk State in the Federated States of Micronesia on March 29, causing extensive damage. High winds, measured up to 114 km/h (71 mph) at the local National Weather Service office, downed numerous trees, power lines, and tore off roofs. An estimated 80–90 percent of homes in Chuuk sustained damage. Power to most of the island was knocked out and communication was difficult. Early reports indicated that five people had died.[79]

Tropical Storm Haishen

[edit]
Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationApril 2 – April 6
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

By March 29, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance over the Marshall Islands, and later upgraded it to a "low chance" of being a cyclone two days later.[80] Best track indicated that the system developed into a tropical depression during April 2,[81] but operationally the JMA did so on April 3.[82] Shortly thereafter, the JTWC designated the system to 05W, when 1-minute winds stated that it had strengthened into a tropical depression.[83] 05W started to organize with a slight consolidation of its LLCC and some convective banding; the JTWC upgraded 05W to a tropical storm.[84] The JMA did the same later, when it was given the name Haishen.[85] Haishen remained at low-level tropical storm strength until its center became fully exposed with its deepest convection deteriorating due to wind shear.[86] Both the JMA and JTWC stopped monitoring the system during April 6, as it dissipated over open waters to the southeast of the Mariana Islands.[81]

In Pohnpei State, 118 mm (4.66 in) worth of rain was recorded on the main island between April 2–3, however, there was no significant damage reported in the state.[87] During April 4, the system passed to the north of Chuuk and Fananu in Chuuk State, while wind and rain associated with Haishen passed over the area.[87] There were no direct measurements, of either the wind or rainfall made on Fananu, however, it was estimated that tropical storm force winds of 40–52 mph (64–84 km/h) were experienced on the island.[87] It was also estimated that 100–150 mm (4–6 in) of rainfall fell on the island, while islanders confirmed that periods of heavy rain did occur.[87] Haishen knocked down several fruit trees on Fananu, while the heavy rains were considered to be a positive blessing, as they restored water levels on the island, that had been damaged a few days earlier by Maysak.[87] There were no reports of any other significant damage in the state, while property and crop damage were both estimated at US$100,000.[87]

Typhoon Noul (Dodong)

[edit]
Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 2 – May 12
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min);
920 hPa (mbar)

On April 30, a tropical disturbance developed near Chuuk.[88] On May 2, the JMA began to track the system as a weak tropical depression.[89] The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name Noul.[90] On May 5, the JMA upgraded the system to a severe tropical storm while the JTWC upgraded it to a minimal typhoon.[91] The following day, the JMA also upgraded Noul to a typhoon.[citation needed] Early on May 7, Noul entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name Dodong by PAGASA.[92] Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category 3 typhoon as a small eye had developed.[93] At the same time, according to Jeff Masters of Weather Underground, Noul had taken on annular characteristics.[94] Although Noul weakened to a Category 2 typhoon early on May 9, six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Noul back to a Category 3 typhoon, as its eye became clearer and well-defined. The JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category 4 super typhoon later that day after it began rapid deepening.[citation needed] On May 10, the JTWC further upgraded Noul to a Category 5 super typhoon, and the JMA assessed Noul with 10-minute sustained winds of 205 km/h (125 mph) and a minimum pressure of 920 mbar, its peak intensity.[95][96] Later that day, Noul made landfall on Pananapan Point, Santa Ana, Cagayan.[97] After making a direct hit on the northeastern tip of Luzon, the storm began to weaken, and the JTWC downgraded it to a Category 4 super typhoon.[98] Subsequently, it began rapidly weakening and by May 12, it had weakened to a severe tropical storm.[citation needed]

Typhoon Dolphin

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 6 – May 20
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

On May 3, a tropical disturbance south southeast of Pohnpei began to organize, and the JMA upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression.[99] Late on May 6, the JTWC started issuing advisories and designated it as 07W.[100] On May 9, the JMA upgraded the depression into a tropical storm and named it Dolphin.[101] The JMA further upgraded Dolphin to a severe tropical storm on May 12,[102] and on the following day, the JTWC upgraded Dolphin to a typhoon.[103] Six hours later, the JMA had followed suit.[104] Over the next few days, Dolphin continued to intensify until it reached Category 5 super typhoon status on May 16. It weakened into a category 4 super typhoon 12 hours later, until it weakened into a category 4 equivalent typhoon after maintaining super typhoon status for 30 hours. Dolphin weakened further into a severe tropical storm on May 19, as the JTWC downgraded Dolphin into a tropical storm and issued their final warning. On May 20, the JMA issued their final warning, and the JTWC and the JMA declared that Dolphin had become an extratropical cyclone.[105][106]

Tropical Storm Kujira

[edit]
Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 19 – June 25
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

During June 19 the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed within the South China Sea about 940 km (585 mi) to the southeast of Hanoi, Vietnam.[107] Over the next day the system gradually developed further before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Depression 08W.[108] Deep convection obscured its low-level circulation center; however, upper level analysis indicated that 08W was in an area of moderate vertical windshear.[109] On June 21, the JMA had reported that 08W had intensified into a tropical storm, naming it Kujira.[110][111] Kujira slightly intensified and the JTWC finally upgraded the system to a tropical storm by June 22.[112][113] In the same time, Kujira's circulation became exposed but convection remained stable.[114] Therefore, according to both agencies, Kujira reached its peak intensity with a minimum pressure of 985 mbar later in the same day.[115] Kujira would've been a severe tropical storm but because of displaced convection and moderate to high windshear, the storm began a weakening trend.[116] The JTWC downgraded Kujira to a tropical storm as it was located in an area of very unfavorable environments early on June 23;[117] however, by their next advisory it was reported that Kujira entered an area of warm waters and was upgraded back to tropical storm status.[118] During June 24, Kujira made landfall on Vietnam to the east of Hanoi and weakened into a tropical depression.[107] The system was subsequently last noted during the next day, as it dissipated to the north of Hanoi.[107]

Although outside the Philippine area of responsibility, Kujira's circulation enhanced the southwest monsoon and marked the beginning of the nation's rainy season on June 23, 2015.[119] Striking Hainan on June 20, Kujira produced torrential rain across the island with an average of 102 mm (4.0 in) falling across the province on June 20; accumulations peaked at 732 mm (28.8 in). The ensuing floods affected 7,400 hectares (18,000 acres) of crops and left ¥85 million (US$13.7 million) in economic losses.[120] Flooding in northern Vietnam killed at least nine people, including eight in Sơn La Province, and left six others missing.[121] Across the country, 70 homes were destroyed while a further 382 were damaged.[122] Preliminary estimated damage in Vietnam were at 50 billion (US$2.28 million).[123]

Typhoon Chan-hom (Falcon)

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 29 – July 13
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

On June 25, the JTWC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance embedded in the active ITCZ.[124] Convection increased within the system as the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression on June 30 while it was located near the island of Kosrae.[125][126] Later that day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name Chan-hom.[127] Although it was upgraded to a typhoon on July 1,[128][129] increasing wind shear caused the system to weaken back into a tropical storm as it neared Guam.[130][131]

On July 5, as it started to move north then northwest, Chan-hom showed good outflow aloft and low vertical windshear was within the area.[132] Both agencies upgraded the storm to a typhoon again on July 6, as an eye developed.[133][134][135] On July 7, PAGASA had reported that Chan-hom had entered their Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name Falcon.[136] With a clear and defined eye and an expanding gale-force winds,[137][138][139] both agencies classified Chan-hom as a Category 4 typhoon on July 9,[140] with a 10-minute wind peak of 165 km/h (105 mph) and a minimum pressure of 935 millibars.[141] On July 10, Chan-hom further weakened as an eyewall replacement cycle developed with moderate to high vertical windshear as it neared eastern China.[142][143] Chan-hom made landfall southeast of Shanghai later that day.[144] Because of cooler waters, Chan-hom weakened below typhoon status.[145][146] During July 12, Chan-hom briefly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, before it dissipated over North Korea during the next day.[147]

Ahead of the typhoon's arrival in East China, officials evacuated over 1.1 million people.[148] Even though Chan-hom did not affect the Philippines, the typhoon enhanced the southwest monsoon which killed about 16 people and damages of about ₱3.9 million (US$86,000).[149]

Severe Tropical Storm Linfa (Egay)

[edit]
Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 1 – July 10
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
980 hPa (mbar)

Just as soon as the tropics began to activate, the Intertropical Convergence Zone span four tropical systems across the Western Pacific, and a tropical disturbance had formed about 1,015 km (631 mi) east-southeast of Manila during June 30.[150] By July 1, the JMA started to track the system as it was classified as a tropical depression.[151] During the next day, the JTWC followed suit and assigned the designation of 10W,[152] while PAGASA named 10W as Egay.[153] Few hours later, Egay strengthened into a tropical storm, with the name Linfa given from the JMA.[154][155] Despite an exposed center, associated convection was being enhanced by its outflow, and Linfa intensified into a severe tropical storm.[156][157] Late on July 4, Linfa made landfall over in Palanan, Isabela while maintaining its intensity.[158][159] Linfa crossed the island of Luzon and emerged to the South China Sea while it began moving in a north-northwestward direction.[160] By July 7, Linfa had become slightly better organized.[161] PAGASA issued its final bulletin on Linfa (Egay) as it exited their area of responsibility.[162] Linfa entered in an area of favorable environments with good banding wrapping into its overall structure,[163] and Linfa strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC as an eye developed and tightly curved banding started to wrap its LLCC.[164] During July 9, Linfa made landfall in Guangdong Province of China.[165][166] Thereafter, Linfa experienced land interaction and rapidly weakened and both agencies issued their final advisories on July 10.[167][168]

Across Luzon, Linfa damaged 198 houses and destroyed another seven. The storm damaged 34 million (US$753,000) worth of crops, and total damage reached ₱214.65 million (US$4.76 million).[169] Most of the power outages were repaired within a few days of Linfa's passage. According to estimates in southern China, economic losses from the storm reached ¥1.74 billion (US$280 million).[120] A total of 288 homes collapsed and 56,000 people were displaced.[170] A gust of 171 km/h (106 mph) was observed in Jieyang.[171] A storm surge of 0.48 m (1.6 ft) was also reported along Waglan Island and rainfall reached a total of around 40 millimetres (1.6 in) in the territory.[165]

Typhoon Nangka

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 2 – July 18
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

On July 3, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression over the Marshall Islands.[172] Later that day, was designated as 11W by the JTWC as it started to intensify.[173] The JMA followed suit of upgrading it to a tropical storm, naming it Nangka.[174] After three days of slow strengthening, Nangka was upgraded to a severe tropical storm on July 6, because of favorable environments such as a symmetrical cyclone, an improving outflow and low vertical windshear .[175][176] Shortly afterwards, rapid intensification ensued and Nangka was upgraded to a Category 2 typhoon 24 hours later.[177][178] The intensification trend continued, and Nangka reached its first peak as a Category 4 typhoon as an eye developed.[179][180]

Shortly after its first peak, Nangka slightly weakened and its eye became cloud-filled.[181] Although some vertical wind shear initially halted the intensification trend, the storm resumed intensifying on July 9, and was upgraded to a Category 4 super typhoon with 1-minute sustained winds of 250 km/h (155 mph). In the same time, Nangka's structure became symmetrical and its eye re-developed clearly.[182][183][184] The JMA also assessed Nangka's peak with 10-minute winds of 185 km/h (115 mph).[185] Nangka maintained super typhoon strength for 24 hours before weakening to a typhoon on July 10 as it entered an area of some unfavorable environments.[186] Nangka weakened to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon on July 11, but began strengthening again late on July 12, reaching a secondary peak as a Category 3-equivalent typhoon as its eye became clear once more.[187][188] An eyewall replacement cycle interrupted the intensification the following day, and Nangka weakened because of drier air from the north.[189][190] At around 14:00 UTC on July 16, Nangka made landfall over Muroto, Kōchi of Japan.[191] A few hours later, Nangka made its second landfall over the island of Honshu, as the JMA downgraded Nangka's intensity to a severe tropical storm.[191][192][193] Because of land reaction and cooler waters, Nangka's circulation began to deteriorate and was downgraded to a tropical depression by both agencies late on July 17.[194][195] On July 18, both agencies issued their final warning on Nangka as it weakened to a remnant low.[196][197]

On Majuro atoll in the Marshall Islands, high winds from Nangka tore roofs from homes and downed trees and power lines. Nearly half of the nation's capital city of the same name were left without power. Tony deBrum, the Marshall Island's foreign minister, stated "Majuro [is] like a war zone."[198] At least 25 vessels in the island's lagoon broke loose from or were dragged by their moorings. Some coastal flooding was also noted.[198]

Typhoon Halola (Goring)

[edit]
Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 13 (Entered basin) – July 26
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
955 hPa (mbar)

During July 13, Tropical Storm Halola moved into the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific basin, and was immediately classified as a severe tropical storm by the JMA.[199] Over the next day the system moved westwards and gradually intensified, before it was classified as a typhoon during the next day.[199][200] Later that day, both the JMA and JTWC reported that Halola reached peak intensity as a Category 2 typhoon.[201][202] However weakening convection and moderate vertical windshear caused the typhoon to weaken on July 15.[203][204] Halola further weakened to a tropical depression as the JMA issued its final advisory on July 18; however, the JTWC continued tracking Halola.[205][206]

On July 19, the JMA re-issued advisories and Halola showed signs of further intensification.[207][208] An improved convective signature, expanding moisture field and shallow banding wrapped into the system prompted both agencies to upgrade it to a tropical storm early on July 20.[209][210] Halola intensified into a typhoon again the next day, as the typhoon became more symmetrical than before.[211][212][213] By July 22, Halola reached its second peak intensity as a Category 2 typhoon, but this time it was a little stronger with 10-minute sustained winds of 150 km/h (95 mph).[199][214][215] PAGASA reported that Halola entered their Area of Responsibility receiving the name Goring early on July 23.[216][217] On the next day, Halola encountered northeasterly vertical windshear as the system started to weaken.[218] During July 25 and 26, Halola weakened to tropical storm strength and passed the southwestern Japanese Islands.[219] At around 09:30 UTC on July 26, Halola made landfall over Saikai, Nagasaki of Japan.[220] The system was subsequently last noted later that day as it dissipated in the Sea of Japan.[199]

Throughout the Daitō Islands, sugarcane farms were significantly affected by Typhoon Halola, resulting damage of about ¥154 million (US$1.24 million).[221]

Tropical Depression 12W

[edit]
Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 22 – July 25
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min);
1008 hPa (mbar)

During July 23, the JMA and JTWC started monitoring Tropical Depression 12W, that had developed to the northeast of Manila, Philippines.[222][223] Over the next day the system moved towards the north-northeast along the subtropical ridge, in an environment that was considered marginal for further development.[224] During the next day, despite Dvorak estimates from various agencies decreasing because of a lack on convection surrounding the system, the JTWC reported that the system had become a tropical storm, with peak 1-minute sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[225][226] This was based on an image from the advanced scatterometer, which showed winds of 65–75 km/h (40–45 mph) along the system's western periphery.[225] The system subsequently directly interacted with Typhoon Halola, before increased vertical wind shear and subsidence from the interaction caused the depression to deteriorate.[227][228] As a result, the system's low level circulation became weak and fully exposed, with deep convection displaced to the system's western half, before it was last noted during July 25, as it dissipated to the east of Taiwan.[226][227]

Typhoon Soudelor (Hanna)

[edit]
Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 29 – August 11
Peak intensity215 km/h (130 mph) (10-min);
900 hPa (mbar)

During July 29, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about 1,800 km (1,120 mi) to the east of Hagåtña on the island of Guam.[229] Over the next day the system moved westwards under the influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure and quickly consolidated, in an environment that was marginally favorable for further development.[230] As a result, the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as Tropical Depression 13W during July 30.[230] In the same day, Soudelor showed signs of rapid intensification as a central dense overcast obscured its LLCC.[231] Therefore, the JMA upgraded Soudelor to a severe tropical storm on August 1. Intensification continued, and both agencies upgraded Soudelor to a typhoon the next day. On August 3, Soudelor further deepened into a Category 5 super typhoon with 285 km/h (175 mph) 1-minute sustained winds, and the JMA assessed Soudelor with 10-minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (135 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 900 millibars, making Soudelor the strongest typhoon since Typhoon Vongfong at the time.[232] The typhoon maintained its peak intensity for 18 hours until it began to weaken gradually on 15:00 UTC on August 4.[233] The next day, PAGASA noted that Soudelor had entered the Philippine area of responsibility, naming it Hanna.[234] On August 7, Soudelor re-intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon as it entered an area of favorable conditions.[235][236]

On August 2, Soudelor made landfall on Saipan as a Category 4 typhoon resulting in severe damage, with early estimates of over $20 million (2015 USD) in damages.[237] On August 8, at around 4:40 AM, Soudelor made landfall to the north of Hualien as a Category 3 storm.[citation needed]

Tropical Depression 14W

[edit]
Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 1 – August 5
Peak intensity<55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1008 hPa (mbar)

During August 1, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about 940 km (585 mi) to the southeast of Tokyo, Japan.[238] The system had a small low level circulation center, which was partially exposed, with deep atmospheric convection located over the systems southern quadrant.[239] Overall the disturbance was located within a favourable environment for further development, with favourable sea surface temperatures and an anticyclone located over the system.[239] During the next day, the system was classified as Tropical Depression 14W by the JTWC, while it was located about 740 km (460 mi) to the southeast of Yokosuka, Japan.[240]

Because of a well-defined but an exposed low-level circulation center with deep flaring convection over the storm's eastern periphery, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, designating it as 14W.[241] The JTWC issued its final warning on the system during August 4, after an image from the advanced scatterometer showed that 14W had a weak circulation that had fallen below their warning criteria.[242] However, the JMA continued to monitor the system, before it was last noted during the next day while it was affecting Kansai region.[citation needed]

Tropical Storm Molave

[edit]
Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 6 – August 14
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

During August 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about 680 km (425 mi) to the northeast of Hagåtña, Guam.[243] The system was located within an area that was considered moderately favorable for further development, with low to moderate vertical windshear and a good outflow.[244] Over the next day, convection wrapped around the system's low-level circulation and the system gradually consolidated, before a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued by the JTWC later during that day.[244][245]

Early on August 7, the JTWC upgraded the system to Tropical Depression 15W.[246] On the same day, 15W gradually intensified, and was named Molave by the JMA.[247] The JTWC kept Molave's intensity to a weak tropical depression of 25 knots because of poorly and exposed circulation.[248][249] However the JTWC upgraded Molave to a tropical storm on August 8, as deep convection and tropical storm force winds were reported in the northwestern side of the system.[250] During the next day, Molave entered in an area of marginally favorable conditions with low to moderate vertical wind shear, with its circulation becoming partially exposed.[251] Hours later, deep convection rapidly diminished and the JTWC declared it to be a subtropical storm and issued its final advisory.[252] Despite weakening to a subtropical storm, the JMA still classified Molave at tropical storm strength.[243]

On August 11, according to the JTWC, strengthened back into a tropical storm and re-issued advisories.[253][254] Molave's convection weakened due to strong shear as its LLCC became fully exposed.[255] Later that day, Molave weakened to minimum tropical storm strength.[256] On August 13, deep convective was fully sheared and Molave drifted deeper into the mid-latitude westerlies.[257] The JTWC later issued its final warning as environmental analysis revealed that Molave is now a cold-core extratropical system.[258] Early on August 14, the system degenerated into an extratropical cyclone, before it was last noted by the JMA moving out of the Western Pacific during August 18.[243]

Typhoon Goni (Ineng)

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 13 – August 25
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
930 hPa (mbar)

On August 13, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about 685 km (425 mi) to the southeast of Hagåtña, Guam.[259] By the next day, the depression started to organize and was designated as 16W by the JTWC.[260] Several hours later, deep convection had improved and has covered its LLCC and both agencies upgraded 16W to a tropical storm, naming it Goni.[261][262] During the night of August 15, the JMA upgraded Goni to a severe tropical storm as windshear started to calm whilst deep convective banding wrapping into its circulation.[263][264] By the next day, satellite imagery depicted a developing eye with an improved tightly curved banding which upper-level analysis revealed that low shear and an improving environment.[265] Goni intensified into a typhoon by both agencies a few hours later.[266][267] Early on August 17, satellite imagery depicted a small-pinhole eye as Goni underwent rapid intensification and was upgraded rapidly to a Category 4 typhoon and reached its first peak intensity.[268] Slightly thinning convective banding and low to moderate wind shear caused Goni to weaken to a Category 3 typhoon.[269] Goni maintained that intensity while moving westward and entered the Philippine's area which PAGASA gave the name Ineng,[270] until on August 19, Goni entered an area of favorable environments. Goni had maintained an overall convective signature with tightly curved banding wrapping into a 28 nautical-mile eye.[271] The JTWC later re-upgraded Goni back at Category 4 typhoon status early on August 20 as it neared the northeastern Philippine coast.[citation needed]

Typhoon Atsani

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 14 – August 25
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

Shortly after beginning to track the precursor to Goni, the JTWC started to track another tropical disturbance approximately 157 km (100 mi) north-northwest of Wotje Atoll in the Marshall Islands.[272] Deep convection with formative bands surrounding the system's circulation caused both the JMA and the JTWC to upgrade it to a tropical depression, also designating it as 17W on August 14.[273][274] Later that day, both agencies upgraded 17W to a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it Atsani.[275] On August 16, both agencies upgraded Atsani to a typhoon as it was found in microwave imagery that an eye was developing.[276][277] Improved convective banding and a ragged eye formed by early the next day.[278] That night, the typhoon's eye became well-defined and the JTWC assessed Atsani's intensity an equivalent to a Category 3 storm.[279] Deepening of convection continued until early on August 18, when the JTWC upgraded Atsani to a Category 4 typhoon.[280] By August 19, very low vertical windshear and excellent radial outflow were in place. A symmetric core and extra feeder bands prompted the JTWC to upgrade it to a super typhoon.[281] Later that day, satellite imagery showed that Atsani was more symmetric and deep with feeder bands wrapping tighter into an expanded 34 nautical-mile diameter eye. Therefore, the JTWC upgraded Atsani further to a Category 5 super typhoon and it attained its peak intensity of 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km/h (160 mph).[282]

Atsani moved in a northwestward direction as it was later downgraded to a Category 4 super typhoon intensity on August 20[283] and at typhoon category later that day as it weakened further.[284] On August 21, satellite imagery indicated that convection over Atsani was decreasing and an eyewall replacement cycle occurred, therefore, the JTWC downgraded Atsani further to a Category 3 typhoon.[285][286] Vertical windshear started to intensify to a moderate scale and dry air persisted within the north and western part of Atsani and its eyewall began to erode.[287][288] By the next day, significant dry air prohibited intensification and multispectral satellite imagery indicated a warming in the typhoon's cloud tops prompted the JTWC to downgrade it to a Category 1 typhoon.[289] Atsani maintained that intensity as it started to move in a northeastward direction and began to interact with higher vertical wind shear associated by the mid-latitude baroclinic zone late on August 23.[290] On August 24, the JMA downgraded Atsani to a severe tropical storm.[291] A few hours later, the JTWC followed suit of downgrading the typhoon to tropical storm strength.[292] The JTWC issued its final warning later that day;[293] During August 25, Atsani became an extra-tropical cyclone, while it was located about 1,650 km (1,025 mi) to the northeast of Tokyo, Japan. The next day, the storm absorbed the remnants of Hurricane Loke in the Eastern Pacific. The system was subsequently last noted as it dissipated during August 27.[294]

Typhoon Kilo

[edit]
Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 1 (Entered basin) – September 11
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
950 hPa (mbar)

During September 1, Hurricane Kilo moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and was immediately classified as a typhoon by the JMA and the JTWC.[295][296] During the next day, Kilo started to encounter moderate vertical wind shear and started weakening.[297] After briefly re-strengthening,[298] by September 4, moderate to high southwesterly wind shear prohibited development.[299][300] Later that day, Kilo developed an eye again; however, the typhoon maintained its same intensity,[301] and later became ragged on September 6.[302]

On September 7, the JTWC estimated winds of 165 km/h (105 mph), which again made its wind equal to that of Category 2 hurricane for a brief time.[303] Later that day, Kilo started to weaken as its eye became irregular with eroding convection over the southern semi-circle of the typhoon.[304] Deep convection started to decay, as the JTWC reported a few hours later.[305] Late on the next day, the Kilo's convective signature began to degrade due to drier air wrapping to its core, forcing the JTWC to lower Kilo's intensity.[306] On September 9, the JMA downgraded Kilo to a severe tropical storm.[307] The JTWC followed suit several hours later as the center became exposed from the deep convection;[308] Kilo was located in an area of strong shear.[309] Thereafter, Kilo began to undergo extratropical transition as the JTWC issued its final warning early on September 11.[310][311] Hours later, the JMA reported that Kilo had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.[312] The extratropical remnants of Kilo later affected the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands. The system moved out of the basin on September 13 and was last noted over Alaska roughly two days later.[295]

Severe Tropical Storm Etau

[edit]
Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 6 – September 9
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

On September 2, a tropical disturbance developed 560 km (350 mi) to the northwest of the island of Guam. Moving towards the northwest,[313] post-analysis from the JMA showed that Etau formed early on September 6.[314] The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm[315] while the JTWC upped it to a tropical depression following an increase in organization.[316] Satellite image revealed that convection was increasing in coverage,[317] causing the JTWC to upgrade it to a tropical storm.[318] A banding eye feature developed on September 8,[319] and therefore the JMA upgraded Etau to a severe tropical storm.[320] Despite strong wind shear due to a trough, Etau maintained its intensity.[321] Late on the same day, following an increase in convection, the JTWC assessed Etau's intensity to 55 knots.[322] Early on September 9, Etau made landfall over central Honshu and in the same time, Etau weakened to tropical storm strength whilst the JTWC issued its final advisory.[323][324] The JMA finally issued its final bulletin on Etau later that day once extratropical transition was completed.[325] The remnants of Etau was absorbed by another extratropical system that was formerly Typhoon Kilo on September 11.[314]

When Etau affected Japan, particularly Honshu, during September 8–9, the storm brought widespread flooding. Record rains fell across many areas in eastern Japan, with more than 12 in (300 mm) reported in much of eastern Honshu.[326] The heaviest rains fell across Tochigi Prefecture where 668 mm (26.3 in) was observed in Nikkō, including 551 mm (21.7 in) in 24 hours.[326] Fukushima Prefecture saw its heaviest rains in 50 years, with more than 300 mm (12 in) observed during a 48‑hour span.[327] Nearly 3 million people were forced to leave their homes. In total, eight people were killed and total damages were amounted to ¥11.7 billion (US$97.8 million).[328] On September 10, the remnants of Etau brought some rainfall and gusty winds over in the Russian Far East region.[329]

Tropical Storm Vamco

[edit]
Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 13 – September 15
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

On September 10, a tropical disturbance formed within the monsoon 560 km (350 mi) west of Manila.[330] The disturbance meandered for a few days and was later classified as a tropical depression by the JMA on September 13.[331] With flaring deep convection surrounding the center, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression.[332][333] Shortly after that, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm.[334][335] Due to increased wind shear, the center of Vamco became partially exposed on September 14.[336] Therefore, the JTWC issued its final warning.[337] The JMA later downgraded Vamco to a tropical depression and issued their final advisory early on September 15.[338] The remnants of Vamco continued to move in a westward direction inland and crossed the 100th meridian east on September 16.[citation needed]

Vamco made landfall south of Da Nang, Vietnam, which caused floods across parts of the country.[339] Flooding in Vietnam killed 11 people.[340] Losses to fisheries in the Lý Sơn District exceeded 1 billion (US$44,500).[341] Damage to the power grid in Vietnam reached ₫4.9 billion (US$218,000).[342] In Quảng Nam Province, Vamco caused moderate damage. In Duy Xuyên District, agricultural losses exceeded ₫2 billion (US$89,000) and in Nông Sơn District total damage is 1 billion (US$44,500).[343] Officials in Thanh Hóa Province estimated total damages from the flooding by the storm had reached ₫287 billion (US$12.8 million).[344] Flooding in Cambodia affected thousands of residents and prompted numerous evacuations.[345] The remnants of Vamco triggered flooding in 15 provinces across Thailand and killed two people.[346][347] At least 480 homes were damaged and losses exceeded ฿20 million (US$561,000).[347] Two fishermen died after their boat sank during the storm off the Ban Laem District while a third remains missing.[348]

Typhoon Krovanh

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 13 – September 21
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
945 hPa (mbar)

At the same time when Tropical Storm Vamco was named, another tropical disturbance was monitored by both the JMA and JTWC about 806 km (500 mi) east of Andersen Air Force Base.[349] The JTWC issued a TCFA on the system later that day.[350] On September 14, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, designating it as 20W.[351] Due to an increase of deep convection near the center, both agencies upgraded 20W to Tropical storm Krovanh by the next day.[352][353] On September 16, Krovanh showed signs of increasing organization.[354] Based on this, the JMA upgraded Krovanh to a severe tropical storm.[355] Late on the same day, microwave imagery showed tightly curved bands wrapping into a well-defined microwave eye;[356] subsequently, both agencies upgraded Krovanh to typhoon status.[357][358] Embedded in an area of very favorable environment with wind shear diminishing,[359] the typhoon developed an eye and became more symmetrical. The JTWC estimates that Krovanh peaked with an intensity equal to that of a Category 3 typhoon.[360] The convective core started to struggle due to dry air over the western periphery and Krovanh moved in an area of increasing vertical windshear, resulting in a weakening trend.[361] On September 19, both the JMA and the JTWC downgraded Krovanh to a severe tropical storm.[362][363] On September 20, the center of Krovanh became fully exposed[364] and the JMA later downgraded Krovanh to a tropical storm.[365] Shortly thereafter, the JTWC issued their final warning.[366] The JMA later issued its final warning on Krovanh on September 21, as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.[367][368] The extratropical remnants of Krovanh lingered to the east of Japan for a few days with a cyclonic loop before turning to the northeast.[368]

Typhoon Dujuan (Jenny)

[edit]
Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 19 – September 30
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

The JTWC identified a tropical disturbance on September 17 about 220 km (135 mi) east-southeast of Ujelang Atoll.[369] Late on September 21, gradual development occurred like persistent deep symmetric convection, and both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression.[370][371] On September 22, wind shear caused the circulation to become displaced to the east from the deep convection.[372] Despite the wind shear, thunderstorm activity increased, prompting the JMA to upgrade the depression to a tropical storm.[373] The JTWC did the same early on September 23.[374] Dujuan entered the Philippine area of responsibility and was named Jenny.[375] On the next day, Dujuan entered a favorable environment and the JMA upgraded Dujuan to a severe tropical storm.[376][377] With tightly curved banding wrapping around the eye, both agencies assessed Dujuan's intensity at typhoon strength.[378][379] Following an improved and intense convective core structure with cooler cloud tops surrounding a large 38-nm wide eye.[380] Dujuan started to undergo explosive intensification.[381] On September 27, Dujuan rapidly reached peak intensity based on JTWC data, with winds of 240 km/h (150 mph). The typhoon became more symmetric, taking on annular characteristics, while featuring a large and well-defined eye.[382][383] With favorable environments aloft, evident by excellent radial outflow, deep convective banding and very low shear, Dujuan maintained its intensity.[384] However, on September 28, Dujuan's large symmetrical eye began to be cloud-filled as it interacted with the mountainous country of Taiwan, resulting in weakening[385] and then landfall over Nan'ao, Yilan.[386] Dujuan continued to weaken, and by the morning of September 29, the JTWC issued their final warning.[387] While making its second landfall over Xiuyu District, Putian of Fujian,[388] the JMA downgraded Dujuan to a severe tropical storm,[389] then a tropical storm later as it rapidly deteriorated over land.[390] It was last noted during September 30 inland over the Chinese province of Jiangxi.[391]

Typhoon Mujigae (Kabayan)

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 30 – October 5
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
950 hPa (mbar)

On September 28, a cluster of thunderstorms developed into a tropical disturbance near Palau. With more organization, the JMA classified the system as a tropical depression early on September 30.[392] On the next day, the PAGASA upgraded it to a tropical depression, assigning it the name Kabayan.[393] Later that day, the JTWC started following the storm.[394] All three agencies then classified Kabayan as a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it Mujigae.[395][396][397] By October 2, Mujigae made landfall over Aurora Province. After briefly weakening over land,[398] Mujigae reemerged into the South China Sea, where warm sea-surface temperatures favored development.[399] The JMA re-upped the intensity to severe tropical storm strength.[400] On the next day, an eye began to form, prompting the JMA and the JTWC to classify Mujigae as a typhoon.[401][402] Due to favorable conditions aloft, Mujigae explosively intensified into a Category 4-equaivlent typhoon (based on JTWc data) as cooling clouds tops surrounded the eye. At the same time, Mujigae made landfall over Zhanjiang and, according to the JTWC, briefly reached peak intensity with winds of 215 km/h (135 mph);[403] however, according to the JMA, the typhoon was not quite as intense.[404] A few hours later, the JTWC issued its final warning as Mujigae rapidly weakened over land.[405] Later in the same day, the JMA downgraded Mujigae to a severe tropical storm, then a tropical storm.[406][407] The JMA issued its final advisory on Mujigae as it further weakened to a tropical depression early on October 5.[408]

Severe Tropical Storm Choi-wan

[edit]
Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 1 – October 7
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

On October 1, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression near Wake Island.[409] By the next day, the system's circulation became expansive as the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, naming it Choi-wan.[410] The JTWC classified the system as a tropical storm by October 2, due to improved banding features, despite a large windfield.[411][412] Despite favorable conditions, Choi-wan maintained its intensity as a weak system due to a large and very broad circulation; mesovortices were seen on satellite imagery rotating cyclonically in its center.[413] On October 4, Choi-wan began to consolidate[414] and develop a ragged eye. Based on this, the JMA upgraded Choi-wan to a severe tropical storm.[415] On October 6, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a typhoon.[416] Later that day, Choi-wan reached its peak intensity of 130 km/h (80 mph) while exhibiting an elongated microwave eye feature.[417]

On October 7, Choi-wan started to slowly weaken in response to southwesterly shear that caused its eye to become cloud-filled.[418][419] Later that day, the JTWC issued its final warning as Choi-wan moved further northward with increasing and high vertical wind shear and was downgraded to high-end tropical storm intensity.[420] According to the JMA, with Choi-wan becoming extratropical early on October 8, they issued their final warning and stated that Choi-wan reached peak strength with a minimum pressure of 955 hPa still as a severe tropical storm, without reaching typhoon intensity.[421][422]

Typhoon Koppu (Lando)

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 12 – October 21
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min);
925 hPa (mbar)

On October 11, an area of convection persisted approximately 528 km (328 mi) north of Pohnpei.[423] Hours later, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression.[424] The JTWC later followed suit on October 13.[425] Despite some shear, the depression developed rain bands and a central dense overcast.[426] Then, the JMA reported that the cyclone attained tropical storm intensity.[427][428] Koppu, while moving westward, initially showed a partially exposed circulation due to continued shear.[429] At around this time, PAGASA started issuing advisories on Koppu as it entered their area of responsibility and was named Lando.[430] On October 15, the JMA reported that Koppu reached typhoon status[431] as convection consolidated around an apparent microwave eye.[432] With SSTs over 31 °C over the Philippine Sea, intensification continued and on October 17, Koppu developed an eye and was raised by the JTWC to an intensity equal to a Category 3 hurricane,[433] Twelve hours later, both the JTWC and JMA estimated that Koppu reached peak intensity, with the JTWC upgrading it to a super typhoon.[434][435] Initially, the JTWC forecasted Koppu to reach Category 5 intensity, however the typhoon made landfall earlier than expected in the eastern Philippines.[436]

Typhoon Champi

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 13 – October 25
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
930 hPa (mbar)

During October 13, the JMA and the JTWC reported that a tropical depression developed northeast of Pohnpei State in the Marshall Islands.[437][438] During the early hours of October 14, the JMA and JTWC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Champi, despite limited convection.[437][439] Moving in a west-northwestward direction, Champi was steadily intensifying in a favorable environment aloft with cooling cloud tops.[440] While passing through the Mariana Islands, Champi was deemed as a severe tropical storm by the JMA.[437] Early on October 16, Champi intensified to a typhoon.[437][441] Following the formation of an eye,[442] surrounded by a deep convective core,[443] the typhoon began to steadily deepen as it moved in a northward direction.[444] Therefore, Champi reached peak intensity; according to the JTWC, the typhoon peaked at Category 4-equivalent typhoon intensity[445] while the JMA estimated peak winds of 165 km/h (105 mph) on October 18.[437] The next day, Champi started to weaken as the cyclone became increasingly asymmetric and dry air started to wrap into the storm's core.[446][447] Convection briefly increased on October 20,[448] but the re-intensification was short-lived as on October 22, Champi started to interact with strong mid-latitude westerly flow,[449] creating increased wind shear.[450] Convection rapidly decayed over Champi and the JMA downgraded it to a severe tropical storm.[437] Both the JTWC and the JMA issued their final advisory as Champi became extratropical on October 25.[437][451][452] The extratropical remnants crossed the basin on October 26, and fully dissipated on October 28 south of Alaska.[437]

Tropical Depression 26W

[edit]
Tropical depression (JMA)
Subtropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 19 – October 22
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1004 hPa (mbar)

On October 20, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression embedded within a moderately conducive environment aloft, about 400 km (250 mi) to the southwest of Wake Island.[453][454] The depression's low level circulation center was fully exposed, while isolated amounts of deep atmospheric convection flared over the systems southwestern quadrant.[454] Following an increase in convection of the center,[455] the JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Depression 26W during October 22, while it was located about 1,430 km (890 mi) to the east of Iwo To, Japan.[456] During that day the system interacted with the mid-latitude westerly flow and transitioned into an extra tropical cyclone, as it rounded the edge of a ridge.[457][458] During their post-analysis of the system, the JTWC determined that the system was a subtropical depression rather than a tropical depression.[459]

Typhoon In-fa (Marilyn)

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 16 – November 27
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

During November 16, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, about 200 km (125 mi) southeast of Kosrae in the Federal States of Micronesia.[460] Moving north-westward within a favorable environment aloft,[461] the JTWC classified the system as a tropical depression early on November 17.[462] Twelve hours later, the JMA upgraded the depression to tropical storm intensity.[463] After developing a brief eye, the JTWC upgraded In-fa to a typhoon,[464] only to weaken back to a tropical storm hours later according to both agencies.[465][466] However, on November 20, the JTWC upgraded In-fa back to a typhoon and the JMA to a severe tropical storm after following an increase in organization.[460][467] After its eye became better organized and symmetric early on November 21, the JTWC classified In-fa as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon,[468] while the JMA reported that In-fa peaked in intensity, with winds of 175 km/h (110 mph).[460] Shortly after its peak, the eye of In-fa became less defined.[469] On November 22, Typhoon Infa entered PAGASA's warning zone, receiving the local name Marilyn.[470] In-fa became less organized[471] due to increased shear, In-fa started to turn northwards late on November 23.[472] The next day, In-fa further weakened to severe tropical storm strength, and to tropical storm strength on November 25.[460][473] During November 26, In-fa started to transition into an extratropical cyclone, before the system dissipated during the next day as it merged with a front.[460][474][475]

Typhoon Melor (Nona)

[edit]
Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationDecember 10 – December 17
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

During December 10, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, that had developed about 665 km (415 mi) to the south of Guam.[476] By December 11, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, naming it Melor,[477] while the JTWC and PAGASA started tracking the system, which was tracking west-northwestward along the southern periphery of a ridge, the latter naming it Nona.[478][479] Situated in favorable environment with low shear and warm SSTs, Melor intensified steadily.[480][481] On December 13, Melor attained typhoon intensity.[482] Following an episode of rapid intensification,[483] the JMA estimates that Melor peaked with winds of 175 km/h (110 mph).[476] However, later Melor made its first landfall over in Eastern Samar, which briefly caused weakening.[484] After meandering for several days, Melor emerged to the South China Sea on December 16, but continued weakening due to unfavorable conditions.[485] Data from the JMA suggests that Melor dissipated early on December 17.[486]

According to NDRRMC, a total of 42 people were killed and ₱6.46 billion (US$136 million) were total of infrastructure and agricultural damages caused by Melor (Nona).[487] Oriental Mindoro was placed under a state of calamity due to the devastation caused by the typhoon.[488] Pinamalayan in Oriental Mindoro was worst hit, with 15,000 homes destroyed, leaving 24,000 families in evacuation centers.[489] Due to the severe damage brought about by the typhoon in the provinces of Southern Luzon, Oriental Mindoro, and Visayas, Philippine President Benigno Aquino III declared a "State of National Calamity" in the country.[490]

Tropical Depression 29W (Onyok)

[edit]
Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationDecember 14 – December 19
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1002 hPa (mbar)

During December 13, a tropical disturbance developed within a favourable environment for further development, about 1,165 km (725 mi) to the southeast of Yap Island.[491] Over the next day the system gradually moved north-westwards and was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA.[492] With enough convection, the JTWC started to track the system with the designation of 29W.[493] Moving westwards, 29W entered the Philippine area of responsibility, with PAGASA naming it as Onyok.[494] Onyok reached its peak intensity on December 17, when flaring convection near its center had weakened and became exposed.[495] The system rapidly deteriorated when the JTWC issued its final advisory early the next day.[496] The system was last noted by the JMA during the next day, as it made landfall over Davao Oriental in Mindanao.[497][498] Infrastructural damage were at Php 1.1 million (US$23,300).[499]

Other systems

[edit]

On January 1, Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) from the previous season was active within the Sulu Sea to the north of Malaysia.[14] Over the next day the system moved southwards, before it made landfall on Malaysia and dissipated.[14] During January 2, a tropical depression developed to the northwest of Brunei, within an area that was marginally favorable for further development.[500][501] Over the next day the system moved into an area of moderate vertical wind shear, with atmospheric convection becoming displaced to the west of the fully exposed low level circulation center.[502] The system was subsequently last noted by the JMA during January 4, as it dissipated in the South China Sea near the Malaysian-Indonesian border.[503][504][505]

During July 1, a tropical depression developed, about 700 km (435 mi) to the southeast of Hagåtña, Guam.[22] Over the next day the system remained near stationary, before it dissipated during July 2.[22] On July 14, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression several kilometers east-northeast of the Philippines.[506] The system showed intensification; however, the JMA issued its final warning on the system shortly thereafter.[507] On July 15, the JMA re-initiated advisories on the depression.[508] The depression moved in a northward direction as it was absorbed by the outflow of Typhoon Nangka the next day.[509] Another tropical depression developed on July 18 and dissipated near Japan and south of the Korean Peninsula on July 20.[510][511] During July 20, the JMA briefly monitored a tropical depression that had developed over the Chinese province of Guangdong.[511][512] During August 26, the remnants of Hurricane Loke moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and were immediately classified as an extra-tropical cyclone.[513]

During October 6, the remnants of Tropical Depression 08C moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and were classified as a tropical depression by the JMA.[514] The system drifted slowly in a westward direction until it started deteriorating,[515] and the JMA downgraded the depression to a low-pressure area late on October 7.[516] Its remnants continued moving westward which became Tropical Storm Koppu. During October 19, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about 375 km (235 mi) to the south-west of Wake Island.[517] The system was located within a marginal environment for further development, with moderate vertical wind shear and weak convergence preventing atmospheric convection from developing over the depression.[518] Over the next couple of days the system moved and near the subsidence side of Typhoon Champi, before it was last noted by the JMA on October 22.[519][520] The final tropical depression of the system developed on December 20 north of Malaysia.[521] The system moved in a slow westward direction for a few days until it was last monitored on December 23, ending the season.[522][523]

Storm names

[edit]

Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.[524] The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[525] PAGASA names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.[524] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee.[525] Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in gray.

International names

[edit]

During the season 27 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and 25 were named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[526] The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee.[527] During the season the names Atsani, Champi and In-fa were used for the first time, after they had replaced the names Morakot, Ketsana and Parma, which were retired after the 2009 season.[527]

Mekkhala Higos Bavi Maysak Haishen Noul Dolphin Kujira Chan-hom Linfa Nangka Soudelor Molave
Goni Atsani Etau Vamco Krovanh Dujuan Mujigae Choi-wan Koppu Champi In-fa Melor
  • Additionally, Halola and Kilo entered the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific basin after crossing the International Date Line (180°E) as a tropical cyclone. As the system crossed between basins intact, it retained the name assigned to it by the National Hurricane Center.

Retirement

[edit]

After the season the Typhoon Committee retired the names Soudelor, Mujigae, Koppu and Melor from the naming lists, and in February 2017, the names were subsequently replaced with Saudel, Surigae, Koguma and Cempaka for future seasons, respectively.[528]

Philippines

[edit]
Amang Betty Chedeng Dodong Egay
Falcon Goring Hanna Ineng Jenny
Kabayan Lando Marilyn Nona Onyok
Perla (unused) Quiel (unused) Ramon (unused) Sarah (unused) Tisoy (unused)
Ursula (unused) Viring (unused) Weng (unused) Yoyoy (unused) Zigzag (unused)
Auxiliary list
Abe (unused) Berto (unused) Charo (unused) Dado (unused) Estoy (unused)
Felion (unused) Gening (unused) Herman (unused) Irma (unused) Jaime (unused)

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 15 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility.[529][530] This is the same list used during the 2011 season, except for the names Betty, Jenny, Marilyn, Perla, and Sarah, which replaced Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, and Sendong, respectively. Storms were named Betty, Jenny, Marilyn, and Nona for the first (and only, in case of Nona) time this year.[529]

While the name Nonoy was originally included on the list, it was changed to Nona as it bears similarity to the term "Noynoy", the incumbent president's nickname at that time.[531][532]

Retirement

[edit]

After the season, PAGASA removed the names Lando and Nona from their naming lists, as they had caused over 1 billion in damages during their onslaught in the country.[533] They were subsequently replaced on the list with the names of Liwayway and Nimfa for the 2019 season.[533]

Season effects

[edit]

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2015. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
TD January 2–4 Tropical depression Not specified 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Borneo None None
Mekkhala (Amang) January 13–21 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (68 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Yap State, Philippines $8.92 million 3 [47][534]
Higos February 6–12 Very strong typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) None None None
Bavi (Betty) March 10–21 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines $2.25 million 9 [63][66]
Maysak (Chedeng) March 26 – April 7 Violent typhoon 195 km/h (121 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Micronesia, Philippines $8.5 million 4
Haishen April 2–6 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Caroline Islands $200,000 None [87]
Noul (Dodong) May 2–12 Violent typhoon 205 km/h (127 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Caroline Islands, Taiwan
Philippines, Japan
$23.8 million 2 [535]
Dolphin May 6–20 Very strong typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Kamchatka Peninsula, Alaska $13.5 million 1 [536]
Kujira June 19–25 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Vietnam, China $16 million 9 [121][123][537]
Chan-hom (Falcon) June 29 – July 13 Very strong typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Mariana Islands, Taiwan,
China, Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East
$1.58 billion 18 [538]
TD July 1–2 Tropical depression Not specified 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Caroline Islands None None
Linfa (Egay) July 1–10 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (59 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan,
China, Vietnam
$285 million 1 [171][539]
Nangka July 2–18 Very strong typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands,
Mariana Islands, Japan
$209 million 2 [citation needed]
Halola (Goring) July 13–26 Strong typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Wake Island, Japan, Korean Peninsula $1.24 million None [540]
TD July 14 Tropical depression Not specified 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
TD July 15–16 Tropical depression Not specified 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
TD July 18–20 Tropical depression Not specified 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Japan None None
TD July 20–21 Tropical depression Not specified 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) China None None
12W July 22–25 Tropical depression 65 km/h (40 mph)[P 1] 1,008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Philippines None None
Soudelor (Hanna) July 29 – August 11 Violent typhoon 215 km/h (134 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines
Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands,
China, Korean Peninsula, Japan
$4.09 billion 59 [237][541]
[542][543][544]
14W August 1–5 Tropical depression Not specified 1,008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Japan None None
Molave August 6–14 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None
Goni (Ineng) August 13–25 Very strong typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines,
Taiwan, Japan, Korean Peninsula,
China, Russian Far East
$1.05 billion 74 [545][546]
Atsani August 14–25 Very strong typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
Kilo September 1–11 Strong typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Japan, Russian Far East None None
Etau September 6–9 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (59 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Japan, Russian Far East $2.44 billion 8 [547]
Vamco September 13–15 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Vietnam, Laos,
Cambodia, Thailand, Indochina
$14.1 million 15 [340][344][346]
[347][348]
Krovanh September 13–21 Very strong typhoon 155 km/h (96 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) None None None
Dujuan (Jenny) September 19–30 Violent typhoon 205 km/h (127 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands,
Taiwan, China
$407 million 3 [548]
Mujigae (Kabayan) September 30 – October 5 Very strong typhoon 155 km/h (96 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam $4.26 billion 29 [544][549][550]
Choi-wan October 1–7 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (68 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Wake Island, Japan, Russian Far East None None
08C October 6–7 Tropical depression Not specified 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None
Koppu (Lando) October 12–21 Very strong typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines,
Taiwan, Japan
$313 million 62 [551][552]
Champi October 13–25 Very strong typhoon 175 km/h (109 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands None None
TD October 19–21 Tropical depression Not specified 1,006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None None None
26W October 19–22 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1,004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None
In-fa (Marilyn) November 16–27 Very strong typhoon 175 km/h (109 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Micronesia, Guam None None
Melor (Nona) December 10–17 Very strong typhoon 175 km/h (109 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines $148 million 51 [553]
29W (Onyok) December 14–19 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1,002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines $23,300 None [499]
TD December 20–23 Tropical depression Not specified 1,008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Borneo, Malaysia None None
Season aggregates
40 systems January 2 – December 23, 2015 215 km/h (134 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) $14.8 billion 349

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ 1-minute sustained wind speeds

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[3]
  2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
  3. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[2]
  4. ^ Tropical cyclones reaching Category 3 (111 miles per hour or 179 kilometers per hour) and higher on the five-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale are considered major hurricanes.
  5. ^ All damage totals are valued as of 2015 and in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted.

References

[edit]
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