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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the coffee family Rubiaceae}}
{{Taxobox
{{automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Coccocypselum''
|image = Coccocypselum lanceolatum.jpg
| image = Coccocypselum.jpg
|image_caption = ''Coccocypselum lanceolatum''
|display_parents = 2
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Coccocypselum lanceolatum'' from southern Brazil
|taxon = Coccocypselum
|authority = [[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|type_species = ''Coccocypselum repens''
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|type_species_authority = Sw.
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="princessleiaorgana"/>
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|synonyms = *''Bellardia'' <small>[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]</small>
| familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
*''Cococipsilum'' <small>J.St.-Hill.</small>
| genus = '''''Coccocypselum''''' [Patrick Browne|P.Browne]
*''Condalia'' <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pav.]]</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
*''Lipostoma'' <small>[[David Don|D.Don]]</small>
| subdivision =
*''Sicelium'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]</small>

*''Tontanea'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small>
}}
}}


'''''Coccocypselum''''' is a [[genus]] of about 35 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family (Rubiaceae), distributed throughout the [[tropics]] of [[the Americas]]. All species of the genus ''Coccocypselum'' are [[herbaceous]] with fleshy, blue or purple [[fruit]]s, and 4-petaled [[flower]]s.
'''''Coccocypselum''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Rubiaceae]]. It is native to [[Mexico]], [[Central America]], the [[West Indies]] and [[South America]].<ref name="princessleiaorgana">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=44284 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Coccocypselum'']</ref> All species of the genus ''Coccocypselum'' are [[herbaceous]] with fleshy, blue or purple [[fruit]]s, and 4-petaled [[flower]]s.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11267665#page/159/mode/1up Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 144]</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.</ref>

==Species==
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Coccocypselum anomalum]]'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> - [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum aureum]]'' <small>([[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]) [[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Costa Rica]] south to [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum bahiense]]'' <small>C.B.Costa</small> - [[Brazil]] ([[Bahia]])
* ''[[Coccocypselum brevipetiolatum]]'' <small> [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> - [[Venezuela]], [[Bolivia]], [[Colombia]], [[Peru]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum capitatum]]'' <small>(Graham) C.B.Costa & Mamede</small> - [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum condalia]]'' <small>[[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small> - from [[Trinidad]] and [[Costa Rica]] south to [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum cordifolium]]'' <small>[[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Nees]] & [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Veracruz]] (in eastern [[Mexico]]) south to [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum erythrocephalum]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum geophiloides]]'' <small>Wawra</small> - [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum glaberrimum]]'' <small>Hadac</small> - [[Cuba]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum glabrifolium]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum guianense]]'' <small>([[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]) [[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Tabasco]] (in southern [[Mexico]]) south to [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum hasslerianum]]'' <small>Chodat</small> - [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Brazil]], [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum herbaceum]]'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]] ex [[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> - [[Chiapas]], [[Central America]], [[Cuba]], [[Jamaica]], [[Hispaniola]], [[Guyana]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum hirsutum]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling|Bartl.]] ex [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small> - from [[Trinidad]] and [[Mexico]] south to [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum hispidulum]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> - [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[Colombia]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum lanceolatum]]'' <small>([[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pav.]]) [[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Guatemala]] south to [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum lymansmithii]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum oblongatum]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]</small> - [[Cuba]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum ovatum]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]] (possibly [[extinct]])
* ''[[Coccocypselum pedunculare]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Coccocypselum pulchellum]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]]</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Argentina]]
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5139177}}


[[Category:Rubiaceae genera]]
;Selected species
[[Category:Coussareeae]]
*''Coccocypselum campanuliflorum''
[[Category:Flora of Central America]]
*''Coccocypselum condalia''
[[Category:Flora of Southern America]]
*''Coccocypselum cordifolium''
[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]]
*''Coccocypselum erythrocephalum''
*''Coccocypselum guianense''
*''Coccocypselum hasslerianum''
*''Coccocypselum herbaceum''
*''Coccocypselum hirsutum''
*''Coccocypselum krauseanum''
*''Coccocypselum lanceolatum''
*''Coccocypselum lymansmithii''
*''Coccocypselum nummulariifolium''


[[Category:Gentianales]]


{{Rubioideae-stub}}
[[pt:Coccocypselum]]

Latest revision as of 11:50, 15 June 2023

Coccocypselum
Coccocypselum lanceolatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Coussareeae
Genus: Coccocypselum
P.Browne
Type species
Coccocypselum repens
Sw.
Synonyms[1]

Coccocypselum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America.[1] All species of the genus Coccocypselum are herbaceous with fleshy, blue or purple fruits, and 4-petaled flowers.[2][3]

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Coccocypselum
  2. ^ Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 144
  3. ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.