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{{short description|Italian political party}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
|colorcode = yellow
| colorcode = #FFFA00
| name = Act!
|party_name = Fare!
|native_name =
| native_name = Fare!
|logo =
| logo = Fare Tosi logo.jpeg
| leader1_title = Secretary
|leader =
| leader1_name = [[Flavio Tosi]]
|leader1_title = Secretary
| leader2_title = Coordinator
|leader1_name = [[Flavio Tosi]]
| leader2_name = [[Fabio Venturi]]
|leader2_title =
| foundation = 21 July 2015
|leader2_name =
| dissolution = 15 June 2022
|foundation = 21 July 2015
|split = [[Lega Nord]]
| split = [[Liga Veneta]]
| merged = [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]]
|headquarters =
| headquarters = Via delle Nazioni, 19<br />37135 [[Verona]]
|ideology = [[Liberalism]]
| think_tank = {{nowrap|''[https://www.ricostruiamoilpaese.it/ Ricostruiamo il Paese]''}}
|position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| ideology = [[Liberalism]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Ecco il partito di Tosi|url=http://www.lintraprendente.it/2015/07/ecco-il-partito-di-tosi/|publisher=L'Intraprendente|date=21 July 2015}}</ref><br>[[Liberal conservatism]]<br>[[Federalism]]
|european = none
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Il partito di Flavio Tosi: "Fare!"|url=http://www.panorama.it/news/politica/il-partito-di-flavio-tosi-fare/|author=Claudio Peri|publisher=[[Panorama (magazine)|Panorama]]|date=21 July 2015}}</ref>
|europarl =
| national = [[Us with Italy]] (2017–18)
|seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| european =
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|630|hex=yellow}}
| international =
|seats2_title = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate]]
| europarl =
|seats2 = {{Composition bar|3|315|hex=yellow}}
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
|seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats1 =
|seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|73|hex=yellow}}
| seats2_title = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate]]
|seats4_title =
| seats2 =
|seats4 =
| seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
|colours =
| seats3 =
|website =
| colours = {{Color box|#FFFA00|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} [[Yellow]], [[black]]
|country = Italy
| website = {{URL|http://www.farecontosi.it/}}
| country = Italy
}}
}}
'''Fare!''' ([[English language|English]]: ''To Make!'') is a [[list of political parties in Italy|political party]] led by the major of [[Verona]] [[Flavio Tosi]]. The party was founded by Tosi after the split from the [[Lega Nord|Northern League]] on the occasion of the [[Venetian regional election, 2015|2015 regional election in Veneto]].<ref>[http://www.panorama.it/news/politica/il-partito-di-flavio-tosi-fare/ Il partito di Flavio Tosi: "Fare!"]</ref>


'''Act!''' ({{langx|it|Fare!}}) was a [[centre-right politics|centre-right]] [[liberalism|liberal]] [[list of political parties in Italy|political party in Italy]], based in [[Veneto]].
The logo of the party is a lighthouse.


The party was joined by 3 deputies ([[Matteo Bragantini]], [[Roberto Caon]], [[Emanuele Prataviera]]), 3 senators ([[Patrizia Bisinella]], [[Raffaela Bellot]], [[Emanuela Munerato]]) and 4 regional councilors in Veneto (3 councilors of [[Tosi List for Veneto|Tosi List]] and one councilor of the civic list '''Il Veneto del Fare''').<ref>[http://www.veronasera.it/politica/lancio-partito-flavio-tosi-roma-camera-deputati-21-luglio-2015.html Partito di Tosi prossimo al lancio: martedì 21 luglio a Roma alla Camera dei Deputati]</ref>
Its leader was [[Flavio Tosi]], former mayor of [[Verona]] and former leader of [[Liga Veneta]]–[[Lega Nord]] (LV–LN), who was expelled from it in the run-up of the [[2015 Venetian regional election]], due to his opposition to [[Matteo Salvini]]'s political line.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panorama.it/news/politica/il-partito-di-flavio-tosi-fare/ |title=Il partito di Flavio Tosi: "Fare!" – Panorama |publisher=Panorama.it |date=2015-07-21 |accessdate=2019-03-31}}</ref>


==History==
On 24 July 2015, [[Michele Boldrin]], leader of [[Act to Stop the Decline]] (''Fare per Fermare il Declino''), decides to sue Tosi for the similarity of the name between the two parties.<ref>[http://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/11814162/Flavio-Tosi-nei-guai--.html Flavio Tosi nei guai: "Fare per farmare il declino" gli fa causa]</ref>
===Background===
{{further|Tosi List for Veneto#Split from Liga Veneta}}
In the run-up of the [[2015 Venetian regional election|2015 regional election]], after a long struggle with [[Lega Nord]] federal secretary [[Matteo Salvini]], [[Flavio Tosi]] was ejected from the party and, consequently, removed from his office of national secretary of [[Liga Veneta]], the largest party in [[Veneto]] and one of the largest "national" sections of Lega Nord.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/15_marzo_10/caso-tosi-salvini-prendo-atto-sua-decadenza-segretario-veneto-c6f627d2-c768-11e4-ace1-14c9e44d41cb.shtml|title=Caso Tosi, Salvini: "Prendo atto della sua decadenza da segretario veneto"|date=10 March 2015|website=Corriere della Sera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/landing.html|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|website=archivio.corriere.it}}</ref> Consequently, Tosi decided to run for [[President of Veneto]], in competition with incumbent President [[Luca Zaia]] (official candidate of the party).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2015/03/14/italia/tosi-si-candida-in-veneto-e-attacca-salvini-nemmeno-renzi-si-sarebbe-comportato-cos-1VTk7w8ZOpQP776InKXR7K/pagina.html|title=Tosi si candida in Veneto e attacca Salvini: "Nemmeno Renzi si sarebbe comportato così"|website=LaStampa.it|date=15 March 2015 }}</ref>

Tosi was joined by three deputies ([[Matteo Bragantini]], [[Roberto Caon]], [[Emanuele Prataviera]]), three senators ([[Patrizia Bisinella]], [[Raffaela Bellot]], [[Emanuela Munerato]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veronasera.it/politica/lancio-partito-flavio-tosi-roma-camera-deputati-21-luglio-2015.html|title=Partito di Tosi prossimo al lancio: martedì 21 luglio a Roma alla Camera dei Deputati|website=VeronaSera}}</ref> and nine [[Regional Council of Veneto|regional councillors of Veneto]] ([[Luca Baggio]], [[Matteo Toscani]], [[Francesco Piccolo (politician)|Francesco Piccolo]], [[Daniele Stival]], [[Giuseppe Stoppato]], [[Diego Bottacin]], [[Maurizio Conte]], [[Andrea Bassi]], [[Leonardo Padrin]], [[Mauro Mainardi]], [[Renzo Marangon]] and [[Moreno Teso]]). The latter came not just from Liga Veneta, but also other parties.

In the regional election, whose results were a large victory of Zaia and a historical high for Liga Veneta, Tosi won 11.9% of the vote as candidate for President and two lists close to him, the '''[[Tosi List for Veneto]]''' and ''Il Veneto del Fare con Tosi'', obtained a combined 7.1% and four regional councillors (Bassi, Conte, [[Stefano Casali]] and [[Giovanna Negro]]).

===Foundation and early years===
In July 2015, Tosi re-organised his followers into a full-fledged party, named '''Act!''' (''Fare!''). Immediately, [[Michele Boldrin]], former leader of [[Act to Stop the Decline]], sued Act! as the names of the two parties looked too similar,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/11814162/Flavio-Tosi-nei-guai--.html|title=Flavio Tosi nei guai: "Fare per farmare il declino" gli fa causa|website=www.liberoquotidiano.it}}</ref> but nothing consequential happened.

In September a fourth deputy joined the party: [[Marco Marcolin]], also from Liga Veneta–Lega Nord.<ref>{{cite news|title=E la Lega restò senza parlamentari veneti|url=http://www.lintraprendente.it/2015/09/e-la-lega-resto-senza-parlamentari-veneti/|author=Michele Muro|publisher=L'Intraprendente|date=September 2015}}</ref> Marcolin would switch to [[Civic Choice]] (SC) in October 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espresso.repubblica.it/palazzo/2016/10/12/news/scelta-civica-zanetti-vince-la-battaglia-sul-nome-e-verdini-entra-in-maggioranza-1.285664|title=Scelta Civica, Zanetti vince la battaglia sul nome e Verdini entra in maggioranza|date=12 October 2016|website=l'Espresso}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/10/25/taglio-stipendi-parlamentari-lex-leghista-entrato-in-maggioranza-raddoppiamo-i-nostri-emolumenti-basta-demagogia/3120254/|title=Taglio stipendi parlamentari, l'ex leghista entrato in maggioranza: "Raddoppiamo i nostri emolumenti, basta demagogia"|date=25 October 2016|website=Il Fatto Quotidiano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vvox.it/2016/10/25/marcolin-scelta-civica-raddoppiare-stipendi-parlamentari/|title=Marcolin (Scelta Civica): "raddoppiare stipendi parlamentari"|last=Vvox|date=25 October 2016|publisher=|access-date=31 March 2019|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331011913/https://www.vvox.it/2016/10/25/marcolin-scelta-civica-raddoppiare-stipendi-parlamentari/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In October Act! became an occasional supporter of the [[Renzi Cabinet|government]] led by [[Matteo Renzi]], whom Tosi held in high esteem, fueling rumors that the party might either enter in stable alliance with or join Renzi's [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]] (PD).<ref>{{cite news|title=Renzi-Tosi, patto segreto. Eccolo|url=http://www.affaritaliani.it/politica/tosi-renzi-accordo-patto-segreto-387083.html|author=Alberto Maggi|publisher=Affari Italiani|date=12 October 2015}}</ref> However, during the party's national convention in February 2016, Tosi rejected any notion of a stable alliance with Renzi, while expressing his interest for an agreement with centre-right forces.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tosi: "Noi i veri moderati Renzi non ha rivali e vince"|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/regione/2016/02/29/news/tosi-noi-i-veri-moderati-renzi-non-ha-rivali-e-vince-1.13043631|publisher=Il Mattino di Padova|date=29 February 2016}}</ref> In fact, Act! maintained its independence from the government, while occasionally supporting it and favouring the "yes" vote in the [[2016 Italian constitutional referendum|2016 constitutional referendum]], differently from the entire centre-right. The vote resulted in a huge defeat for Renzi, who resigned from Prime Minister and was replaced by Democrat [[Paolo Gentiloni]], at the head of a similar centre-left [[Gentiloni Cabinet|government]].

Following April 2016, Act! formed a sub-group within the [[Mixed Group]] of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]] in alliance with the [[Italian Republican Party]] (PRI), a minor liberal party which had no deputies, but had run in the [[2013 Italian general election|2013 general election]] and, as such, could form a sub-group under its name.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2016/3-maggio-2016/flavio-tosi-nuovo-malfa-fare-ingloba-moribondo-pri-240380161627.shtml|title="Flavio Tosi è il nuovo La Malfa" E Fare! ingloba il (moribondo) Pri|first=Lillo|last=Aldegheri|date=3 May 2016|website=Corriere del Veneto}}</ref>

===Internal rifts and centrist alliances===
In November 2016, Casali launched his bid for mayor of Verona in 2017 without Tosi's support,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veronasera.it/politica/casali-candidato-sindaco-amministrative-2017-1-novembre-2016.html|title=Amministrative 2017. Casali si candida a sindaco. Pd: "Noi alternativi a Tosi"|website=VeronaSera}}</ref> in the following months formed a separate group from that of the Tosi List for Verona in the Municipal Council, while continuing to lead the Tosi List for Veneto in the Regional Council,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larena.it/permanent-link/1.5430298|title=Tosiani spaccati, nasce il gruppo di Stefano Casali|first=Società Editrice Athesis|last=S.p.A|website=L'Arena.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vvox.it/2017/04/08/verona-tosi-senza-maggioranza-sopravvivenza-neo-democristiana/|title=Verona, Tosi senza maggioranza: sopravvivenza neo-democristiana|first=Matteo|last=Castagna|date=8 April 2017|publisher=|access-date=31 March 2019|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331011913/https://www.vvox.it/2017/04/08/verona-tosi-senza-maggioranza-sopravvivenza-neo-democristiana/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and finally chose to support the joint centre-right candidate for mayor, [[Federico Sboarina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veronasera.it/politica/verona-domani-lancia-candidato-sindaco-sboarina-11-aprile-2017.html|title=Verona Domani lancia Sboarina. Casali: "Il nostro centrodestra è un modello"|website=VeronaSera}}</ref> Bisinella was instead chosen as the party's official candidate for mayor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2017/22-aprile-2017/-giorno-patrizia-bisinella-fidanzata-aspirante-sindaco-2401504622039.shtml|title=E' il giorno di Patrizia Bisinella La fidanzata aspirante sindaco|first=Lillo|last=Aldegheri|date=22 April 2017|website=Corriere del Veneto}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veronasera.it/politica/patrizia-bisinella-candidata-sindaco-verona-22-aprile-2017.html|title=Ora è ufficiale: nel solco della continuità, Bisinella è candidata sindaco|website=VeronaSera}}</ref>

Contextually, at the national level, Tosi was planning a new liberal party with [[Civic Choice]] (SC), the support of the [[Fondazione Luigi Einaudi]] and the endorsement of [[Guy Verhofstadt]] (leader of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group|ALDE Group]] in the [[European Parliament]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sceltacivica.it/doc/2160/enrico-zanetti-nasce-soggetto-liberale-e-europeista.htm|title=Enrico Zanetti: "Nascerà un soggetto liberale ed europeista" – Scelta Civica|website=www.sceltacivica.it|access-date=2017-05-10|archive-date=2017-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061710/http://www.sceltacivica.it/doc/2160/enrico-zanetti-nasce-soggetto-liberale-e-europeista.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> in the context of a broad centrist front, composed also by [[Popular Alternative]] (AP), the [[Centrists for Europe]] (CpE) and the [[Liberal Popular Alliance]] (ALA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/alfano-co-lanciano-primarie-aperte-fuori-estremisti-1383817.html|title=Alfano & Co. lanciano le primarie aperte: "Fuori gli estremisti"|first=Angelo|last=Scarano|website=ilGiornale.it|date=8 April 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agora24.it/2017/04/alfano-casini-tosi-zanetti-centristi-lanciano-partito-dei-moderati-autunno-le-primarie/|title=Da Alfano a Casini, a Tosi e a Zanetti, centristi lanciano il partito dei moderati: in autunno le primarie|date=8 April 2017|website=Agorà24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://formiche.net/2017/04/08/616010 |title=Cosa faranno insieme Alfano, Casini, Tosi e Zanetti - Formiche.net |access-date=2017-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412062320/http://formiche.net/2017/04/08/616010/ |archive-date=2017-04-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In May the liberal and pro-EU "Free Italy" was launched during a convention.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/508034/liberaitalia-europa-fisco-giustizia-idee-per-liberare-litalia-da-populismo-statalismo|title=Liberaitalia – Europa Fisco Giustizia. Idee per liberare l'Italia da populismo statalismo giustizialismo|first=Radio|last=Radicale|date=6 May 2017|website=Radio Radicale}}</ref>

In May 2017, Casali and Bassi finally left Act! and formed a separate group from LTV's in the Regional Council, the [[Venetian Centre-Right]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veronasera.it/politica/venturi-bassi-casali-centrodestra-veneto-traditore-24-maggio-2017.html|title=Stefano Casali e Andrea Bassi non sono più tosiani. Venturi: "Traditori"|website=VeronaSera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tgverona.it/pages/582707/politica/casali_e_bassi_creano_nuovo_gruppo_in_regione.html|title=Casali e Bassi creano nuovo gruppo in regione|website=TGVerona.it}}</ref> In doing this, they were joined by a third councillor, [[Fabiano Barbisan]] of Liga Veneta (but elected with the [[Luca Zaia|Zaia]] List), for technical reasons.

In June 2017, Bisinella came second with 23.5% in the municipal election of Verona, but, despite the external support of the PD,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.veronasera.it/politica/pd-elezioni-ballottaggio-indicazione-voto-bisinella-sboarina-17-giugno-2017-.html|title=Il Pd ha deciso di non decidere per gli elettori: "Andate a votare con libertà di scelta"|website=VeronaSera}}</ref> she was defeated by Sboarina 41.9% to 58.1% in the run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/enwiki/static/speciale/2017/elezioni/comunali/verona.html|title=Comune di Verona – Veneto – Elezioni Comunali Italia – Risultati – 11–25 giugno 2017 – la Repubblica.it|website=Repubblica.it}}</ref> The Tosi List won 16.5% (with Tosi obtaining 3,000 preference votes)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larena.it/permanent-link/1.5764968|title=Tosi oltre 3mila Solo tre candidati sopra i mille voti|first=Società Editrice Athesis|last=S.p.A|website=L'Arena.it}}</ref> and Act! 2.7%. Outside Verona, ''Tosiani'' obtained negligible results.

===Back to the centre-right===
After the defeat in Verona, Tosi started a rapprochement with the [[Centre-right coalition (Italy)|centre-right coalition]], especially with [[Silvio Berlusconi]] and his [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]] (FI) party.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/07/19/italia/la-rete-di-berlusconi-per-la-lega-azzurra-c-laccordo-con-tosi-4f0M7mqWEjVwsc4LHu01eP/pagina.html|title=La rete di Berlusconi per la "Lega azzurra". C'è l'accordo con Tosi|website=LaStampa.it|date=19 July 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_luglio_20/flavio-tosi-civico-destra-lega-non-guidano-loro-026d88e2-6cc0-11e7-adf5-09dddc53fe2d.shtml|title="Ora farò il civico di destra. La Lega? Non guidano loro"|first=Antonio|last=Spadaccino|date=19 July 2017|website=Corriere della Sera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilprimatonazionale.it/approfondimenti/berlusconi-imbarca-tosi-e-perdona-alfano-le-mosse-anti-salvini-del-cav-69850/|title=Berlusconi imbarca Tosi e "perdona" Alfano: le mosse anti Salvini del Cav|first=Claudio|last=Perconte|date=21 July 2017|publisher=}}</ref> Despite this, the party suffered another centre-right split in Veneto, where Conte launched [[Veneto for Autonomy]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/pageContainer.jsp|title=Politica – Il Consigliere regionale Maurizio Conte presenta la nuova denominazione del gruppo consiliare|website=www.consiglioveneto.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/pressrelease/veneto/2017/07/28/crv-maurizio-conte-presenta-la-nuova-denominazione-del-gruppo-consiliare_1a10eb4a-e396-4559-852d-014ee6eb8a6c.html|title=CRV – "Maurizio Conte presenta la nuova denominazione del gruppo consiliare" – Press Release – Veneto|date=28 July 2017|website=ANSA.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larena.it/permanent-link/1.5864271|title=Referendum, parte la corsa E si accende lo scontro politico|first=Società Editrice Athesis|last=S.p.A|website=L'Arena.it}}</ref> effectively disbanding the LTV. Along with Conte, the two most leading founding members of the new party were Baggio, a former regional councillor and national president of Liga Veneta, and Caon, a deputy. Subsequently, Caon left the party's sub-group and joined the group of FI, while the remaining two Act! deputies joined forces with AP splinter [[Enrico Costa (politician)|Enrico Costa]], under the new name "Act!–PRI–Liberals".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agora24.it/2017/08/camera-roberto-caon-aderisce-gruppo-fi-forzisti-unica-proposta-credibile/|title=Camera, Roberto Caon aderisce a gruppo Fi: "I forzisti unica proposta credibile"|date=4 August 2017|website=Agorà24}}</ref>

In December 2017 Act! was a founding member of [[Us with Italy]] (NcI), a pro-Berlusconi centrist electoral list within the centre-right for the [[2018 Italian general election|2018 general election]], along with SC, splinters of AP (two groups, one led by Costa and the other by [[Maurizio Lupi]]), [[Direction Italy]] (DI), [[Cantiere Popolare]] (CP) and the [[Movement for Autonomy|Movement for the Autonomies]] (MpA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/12/19/news/listone_centristi_pro_berlusconi-184566329/|title=Nasce "Noi con l'Italia", la lista dei centristi pro-Berlusconi|date=19 December 2017|website=Repubblica.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2017/12/19/noi-con-litalia-ecco-la-quarta-gamba-del-centrodestra-ex-fi-leghisti-espulsi-e-alfaniani-pentiti-rinasce-lamore-per-berlusconi/4049201/|title="Noi con l'Italia", ecco la quarta gamba del centrodestra: ex FI, leghisti espulsi e alfaniani pentiti|date=19 December 2017|website=Il Fatto Quotidiano}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/nasce-noi-litalia-quarta-gamba-centrodestra-1475804.html|title=Nasce Noi con l'Italia, la 'quarta gamba' del centrodestra|first=Francesco|last=Curridori|website=ilGiornale.it|date=19 December 2017 }}</ref> NcI was later enlarged with the inclusion of the [[Union of the Centre (2002)|Union of the Centre]] (UdC)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.affaritaliani.it/milano/udc-noi-con-italia-accordo-sulla-lista-torna-lo-scudo-crociato-517050.html|title=Udc-Noi con l'Italia, è accordo. Sulla lista torna lo scudo crociato|website=Affaritaliani.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_dicembre_30/gentiloni-berlusconi-lornzin-casini-pd-margherita-civica-popolare-simbolo-votazioni-nasce-stampella-centrista-forza-italia-c6bba08c-ecfc-11e7-ba29-fb1d66cc2503.shtml|title=Nasce la stampella centrista di Forza Italia|first=Giuseppe Alberto|last=Falci|date=30 December 2017|website=Corriere della Sera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/berlusconi-si-appella-ai-delusi-politica-sar-sfida-coi-5-1478798.html|title=Berlusconi si appella ai delusi dalla politica: "Sarà sfida coi 5 Stelle"|first=Anna Maria|last=Greco|website=ilGiornale.it|date=30 December 2017 }}</ref> and [[Identity and Action]] (IdeA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.affaritaliani.it/puglia/la-tela-fitto-cesa-si-allarga-su-idea-di-gaetano-quagliariello-517848.html|title=La tela Fitto-Cesa si allarga su 'Idea' di Gaetano Quagliariello|website=Affaritaliani.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://formiche.net/2018/01/saremo-garantire-lautosufficienza-al-centrodestra-parla-gaetano-quagliariello/|title=Saremo noi a garantire l'autosufficienza al centrodestra. Parla Gaetano Quagliariello|last=Redazione|date=5 January 2018|website=Formiche.net}}</ref> with the goal of reaching 3.0%, required to win seats from proportional lists under a new electoral law.

===Dissolution and merger with Forza Italia===
Flavio Tosi once again ran for mayor in the municipal elections of [[Verona]] in 2022, supported by the Tosi List, by Act! and by [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]]. The final result was 23.9%, finishing third after [[Damiano Tommasi]] (candidate of the [[Centre-left coalition (Italy)|centre-left coalition]], who won the ballot) and [[Federico Sboarina]] (candidate for [[Brothers of Italy]] and the [[Lega (political party)|League]], defeated also due to the refused semblance with the lists is support of Tosi). On 15 June 2022, following the results of the first round of the Municipal election, Tosi finally announced the merger of the Tosi List and Act! into Forza Italia, bringing an end to the party's existence.<ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2022/06/15/verona-lex-leghista-flavio-tosi-entra-in-forza-italia-e-ora-per-sboarina-e-ancora-piu-difficile-rifiutare-il-suo-sostegno/6628081/ Verona, l’ex leghista Flavio Tosi entra in Forza Italia. E ora per Sboarina è ancora più difficile rifiutare il suo sostegno]</ref><ref>[https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/verona/politica/22_giugno_15/tosi-pronto-passarein-forza-italia-la-mia-coalizione-vuole-apparentarsi-34250594-ec78-11ec-b9cd-1916e4de7f09.shtml Flavio Tosi passa in Forza Italia: «La mia coalizione a Verona vuole apparentarsi» La telefonata di Berlusconi, la mail di Salvini, oggi l’incontro con Tajani: in ballo c’è il 23% dei voti. Il fedelissimo Bozza avverte: «Vogliamo un accordo chiaro e alla luce del sole»]</ref><ref>[https://www.larena.it/territori/citta/tosi-tutte-le-sue-liste-vanno-in-forza-italia-pronti-all-accordo-1.9468164?refresh_ce Tutte le liste di Tosi in Forza Italia: «Non fare l'accordo con Sboarina? Impossibile»]</ref>

==Ideology==
Act! adopted a [[moderate]] approach, supporting [[social conservatism]] on public security, [[social liberalism]] on social themes (even though some of its elects were quite conservative on those issues), [[economic liberalism]] and [[federalism]]. Here were some of the positions held by the party:
* on social themes, it supported [[Civil union|same-sex unions]] (not [[LGBT adoption]]),<ref>{{cite news|title=Tosi: "Tifo Renzi non Salvini"|url=http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2016/01/28/tosi-tifo-renzi-non-salvini-1.1502743|author=Antonio Rapisarda|publisher=[[Il Tempo]]|date=28 January 2016|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-date=17 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317180320/http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2016/01/28/tosi-tifo-renzi-non-salvini-1.1502743|url-status=dead}}</ref> legalisation of [[prostitution]], unification of [[law enforcement]], re-introduction of 6 months of [[conscription]];
* on the economy, it supported tax cuts, abolition of the so-called "house tax" (IMU) and end to "field research";<ref>{{cite web|url=http://farecontosi.it/i-temi/economia-e-lavoro.html|title=Economia e Lavoro|publisher=Act!|date=13 November 2015|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324141559/http://farecontosi.it/i-temi/economia-e-lavoro.html|archive-date=24 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* on constitutional issues, it supported federalism, unification of small municipalities, a strong [[premier]]ship, a [[spoils system]] for public works and the abolition of the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Italian Senate]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://farecontosi.it/i-temi/buon-governo.html|title=Buon Governo|publisher=Act!|date=13 November 2015|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308104812/http://www.farecontosi.it/i-temi/buon-governo.html|archive-date=8 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* on the judiciary, it supported abolition of early release of those convicted of serious crimes, anti-[[bureaucracy]] and role separation between [[judge]] and public [[prosecutor]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://farecontosi.it/i-temi/giustizia.html|title=Giustizia|publisher=Act!|date=13 November 2015|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308104827/http://www.farecontosi.it/i-temi/giustizia.html|archive-date=8 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* in foreign policy, it supported the [[War on Terror]] (including a war declaration to [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]), limitation to immigration, and more independence from the [[European Union]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://farecontosi.it/i-temi/italia-europa.html|title=Italia-Europa|publisher=Act!|date=13 November 2015|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309075552/http://www.farecontosi.it/i-temi/italia-europa.html|archive-date=9 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* on defense, it supported more spending for the [[military]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://farecontosi.it/i-temi/difesa-nazionale.html|title=Difesa Nazionale|publisher=Act!|date=13 November 2015|access-date=15 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309075523/http://www.farecontosi.it/i-temi/difesa-nazionale.html|archive-date=9 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Leadership==
*Secretary: [[Flavio Tosi]]
*Coordinator: [[Fabio Venturi]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
*{{Official website}}
{{Italian political parties}}
{{Italian political parties}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Act}}
[[Category:Political parties in Italy]]
[[Category:Liberal parties in Italy]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2015]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2015]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2022]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in Italy]]

Latest revision as of 21:04, 1 November 2024

Act!
Fare!
SecretaryFlavio Tosi
CoordinatorFabio Venturi
Founded21 July 2015
Dissolved15 June 2022
Split fromLiga Veneta
Merged intoForza Italia
HeadquartersVia delle Nazioni, 19
37135 Verona
Think tankRicostruiamo il Paese
IdeologyLiberalism[1]
Liberal conservatism
Federalism
Political positionCentre-right[2]
National affiliationUs with Italy (2017–18)
Colours    Yellow, black
Website
www.farecontosi.it

Act! (Italian: Fare!) was a centre-right liberal political party in Italy, based in Veneto.

Its leader was Flavio Tosi, former mayor of Verona and former leader of Liga Veneta–Lega Nord (LV–LN), who was expelled from it in the run-up of the 2015 Venetian regional election, due to his opposition to Matteo Salvini's political line.[3]

History

[edit]

Background

[edit]
Further information: Tosi List for Veneto § Split from Liga Veneta

In the run-up of the 2015 regional election, after a long struggle with Lega Nord federal secretary Matteo Salvini, Flavio Tosi was ejected from the party and, consequently, removed from his office of national secretary of Liga Veneta, the largest party in Veneto and one of the largest "national" sections of Lega Nord.[4][5] Consequently, Tosi decided to run for President of Veneto, in competition with incumbent President Luca Zaia (official candidate of the party).[6]

Tosi was joined by three deputies (Matteo Bragantini, Roberto Caon, Emanuele Prataviera), three senators (Patrizia Bisinella, Raffaela Bellot, Emanuela Munerato),[7] and nine regional councillors of Veneto (Luca Baggio, Matteo Toscani, Francesco Piccolo, Daniele Stival, Giuseppe Stoppato, Diego Bottacin, Maurizio Conte, Andrea Bassi, Leonardo Padrin, Mauro Mainardi, Renzo Marangon and Moreno Teso). The latter came not just from Liga Veneta, but also other parties.

In the regional election, whose results were a large victory of Zaia and a historical high for Liga Veneta, Tosi won 11.9% of the vote as candidate for President and two lists close to him, the Tosi List for Veneto and Il Veneto del Fare con Tosi, obtained a combined 7.1% and four regional councillors (Bassi, Conte, Stefano Casali and Giovanna Negro).

Foundation and early years

[edit]

In July 2015, Tosi re-organised his followers into a full-fledged party, named Act! (Fare!). Immediately, Michele Boldrin, former leader of Act to Stop the Decline, sued Act! as the names of the two parties looked too similar,[8] but nothing consequential happened.

In September a fourth deputy joined the party: Marco Marcolin, also from Liga Veneta–Lega Nord.[9] Marcolin would switch to Civic Choice (SC) in October 2016.[10][11][12]

In October Act! became an occasional supporter of the government led by Matteo Renzi, whom Tosi held in high esteem, fueling rumors that the party might either enter in stable alliance with or join Renzi's Democratic Party (PD).[13] However, during the party's national convention in February 2016, Tosi rejected any notion of a stable alliance with Renzi, while expressing his interest for an agreement with centre-right forces.[14] In fact, Act! maintained its independence from the government, while occasionally supporting it and favouring the "yes" vote in the 2016 constitutional referendum, differently from the entire centre-right. The vote resulted in a huge defeat for Renzi, who resigned from Prime Minister and was replaced by Democrat Paolo Gentiloni, at the head of a similar centre-left government.

Following April 2016, Act! formed a sub-group within the Mixed Group of the Chamber of Deputies in alliance with the Italian Republican Party (PRI), a minor liberal party which had no deputies, but had run in the 2013 general election and, as such, could form a sub-group under its name.[15]

Internal rifts and centrist alliances

[edit]

In November 2016, Casali launched his bid for mayor of Verona in 2017 without Tosi's support,[16] in the following months formed a separate group from that of the Tosi List for Verona in the Municipal Council, while continuing to lead the Tosi List for Veneto in the Regional Council,[17][18] and finally chose to support the joint centre-right candidate for mayor, Federico Sboarina.[19] Bisinella was instead chosen as the party's official candidate for mayor.[20][21]

Contextually, at the national level, Tosi was planning a new liberal party with Civic Choice (SC), the support of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi and the endorsement of Guy Verhofstadt (leader of the ALDE Group in the European Parliament),[22] in the context of a broad centrist front, composed also by Popular Alternative (AP), the Centrists for Europe (CpE) and the Liberal Popular Alliance (ALA).[23][24][25] In May the liberal and pro-EU "Free Italy" was launched during a convention.[26]

In May 2017, Casali and Bassi finally left Act! and formed a separate group from LTV's in the Regional Council, the Venetian Centre-Right.[27][28] In doing this, they were joined by a third councillor, Fabiano Barbisan of Liga Veneta (but elected with the Zaia List), for technical reasons.

In June 2017, Bisinella came second with 23.5% in the municipal election of Verona, but, despite the external support of the PD,[29] she was defeated by Sboarina 41.9% to 58.1% in the run-off.[30] The Tosi List won 16.5% (with Tosi obtaining 3,000 preference votes)[31] and Act! 2.7%. Outside Verona, Tosiani obtained negligible results.

Back to the centre-right

[edit]

After the defeat in Verona, Tosi started a rapprochement with the centre-right coalition, especially with Silvio Berlusconi and his Forza Italia (FI) party.[32][33][34] Despite this, the party suffered another centre-right split in Veneto, where Conte launched Veneto for Autonomy,[35][36][37] effectively disbanding the LTV. Along with Conte, the two most leading founding members of the new party were Baggio, a former regional councillor and national president of Liga Veneta, and Caon, a deputy. Subsequently, Caon left the party's sub-group and joined the group of FI, while the remaining two Act! deputies joined forces with AP splinter Enrico Costa, under the new name "Act!–PRI–Liberals".[38]

In December 2017 Act! was a founding member of Us with Italy (NcI), a pro-Berlusconi centrist electoral list within the centre-right for the 2018 general election, along with SC, splinters of AP (two groups, one led by Costa and the other by Maurizio Lupi), Direction Italy (DI), Cantiere Popolare (CP) and the Movement for the Autonomies (MpA).[39][40][41] NcI was later enlarged with the inclusion of the Union of the Centre (UdC)[42][43][44] and Identity and Action (IdeA),[45][46] with the goal of reaching 3.0%, required to win seats from proportional lists under a new electoral law.

Dissolution and merger with Forza Italia

[edit]

Flavio Tosi once again ran for mayor in the municipal elections of Verona in 2022, supported by the Tosi List, by Act! and by Forza Italia. The final result was 23.9%, finishing third after Damiano Tommasi (candidate of the centre-left coalition, who won the ballot) and Federico Sboarina (candidate for Brothers of Italy and the League, defeated also due to the refused semblance with the lists is support of Tosi). On 15 June 2022, following the results of the first round of the Municipal election, Tosi finally announced the merger of the Tosi List and Act! into Forza Italia, bringing an end to the party's existence.[47][48][49]

Ideology

[edit]

Act! adopted a moderate approach, supporting social conservatism on public security, social liberalism on social themes (even though some of its elects were quite conservative on those issues), economic liberalism and federalism. Here were some of the positions held by the party:

Leadership

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ecco il partito di Tosi". L'Intraprendente. 21 July 2015.
  2. ^ Claudio Peri (21 July 2015). "Il partito di Flavio Tosi: "Fare!"". Panorama.
  3. ^ "Il partito di Flavio Tosi: "Fare!" – Panorama". Panorama.it. 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  4. ^ "Caso Tosi, Salvini: "Prendo atto della sua decadenza da segretario veneto"". Corriere della Sera. 10 March 2015.
  5. ^ "Archivio Corriere della Sera". archivio.corriere.it.
  6. ^ "Tosi si candida in Veneto e attacca Salvini: "Nemmeno Renzi si sarebbe comportato così"". LaStampa.it. 15 March 2015.
  7. ^ "Partito di Tosi prossimo al lancio: martedì 21 luglio a Roma alla Camera dei Deputati". VeronaSera.
  8. ^ "Flavio Tosi nei guai: "Fare per farmare il declino" gli fa causa". www.liberoquotidiano.it.
  9. ^ Michele Muro (September 2015). "E la Lega restò senza parlamentari veneti". L'Intraprendente.
  10. ^ "Scelta Civica, Zanetti vince la battaglia sul nome e Verdini entra in maggioranza". l'Espresso. 12 October 2016.
  11. ^ "Taglio stipendi parlamentari, l'ex leghista entrato in maggioranza: "Raddoppiamo i nostri emolumenti, basta demagogia"". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 25 October 2016.
  12. ^ Vvox (25 October 2016). "Marcolin (Scelta Civica): "raddoppiare stipendi parlamentari"". Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  13. ^ Alberto Maggi (12 October 2015). "Renzi-Tosi, patto segreto. Eccolo". Affari Italiani.
  14. ^ "Tosi: "Noi i veri moderati Renzi non ha rivali e vince"". Il Mattino di Padova. 29 February 2016.
  15. ^ Aldegheri, Lillo (3 May 2016). ""Flavio Tosi è il nuovo La Malfa" E Fare! ingloba il (moribondo) Pri". Corriere del Veneto.
  16. ^ "Amministrative 2017. Casali si candida a sindaco. Pd: "Noi alternativi a Tosi"". VeronaSera.
  17. ^ S.p.A, Società Editrice Athesis. "Tosiani spaccati, nasce il gruppo di Stefano Casali". L'Arena.it.
  18. ^ Castagna, Matteo (8 April 2017). "Verona, Tosi senza maggioranza: sopravvivenza neo-democristiana". Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  19. ^ "Verona Domani lancia Sboarina. Casali: "Il nostro centrodestra è un modello"". VeronaSera.
  20. ^ Aldegheri, Lillo (22 April 2017). "E' il giorno di Patrizia Bisinella La fidanzata aspirante sindaco". Corriere del Veneto.
  21. ^ "Ora è ufficiale: nel solco della continuità, Bisinella è candidata sindaco". VeronaSera.
  22. ^ "Enrico Zanetti: "Nascerà un soggetto liberale ed europeista" – Scelta Civica". www.sceltacivica.it. Archived from the original on 2017-04-12. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  23. ^ Scarano, Angelo (8 April 2017). "Alfano & Co. lanciano le primarie aperte: "Fuori gli estremisti"". ilGiornale.it.
  24. ^ "Da Alfano a Casini, a Tosi e a Zanetti, centristi lanciano il partito dei moderati: in autunno le primarie". Agorà24. 8 April 2017.
  25. ^ "Cosa faranno insieme Alfano, Casini, Tosi e Zanetti - Formiche.net". Archived from the original on 2017-04-12. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  26. ^ Radicale, Radio (6 May 2017). "Liberaitalia – Europa Fisco Giustizia. Idee per liberare l'Italia da populismo statalismo giustizialismo". Radio Radicale.
  27. ^ "Stefano Casali e Andrea Bassi non sono più tosiani. Venturi: "Traditori"". VeronaSera.
  28. ^ "Casali e Bassi creano nuovo gruppo in regione". TGVerona.it.
  29. ^ "Il Pd ha deciso di non decidere per gli elettori: "Andate a votare con libertà di scelta"". VeronaSera.
  30. ^ "Comune di Verona – Veneto – Elezioni Comunali Italia – Risultati – 11–25 giugno 2017 – la Repubblica.it". Repubblica.it.
  31. ^ S.p.A, Società Editrice Athesis. "Tosi oltre 3mila Solo tre candidati sopra i mille voti". L'Arena.it.
  32. ^ "La rete di Berlusconi per la "Lega azzurra". C'è l'accordo con Tosi". LaStampa.it. 19 July 2017.
  33. ^ Spadaccino, Antonio (19 July 2017). ""Ora farò il civico di destra. La Lega? Non guidano loro"". Corriere della Sera.
  34. ^ Perconte, Claudio (21 July 2017). "Berlusconi imbarca Tosi e "perdona" Alfano: le mosse anti Salvini del Cav".
  35. ^ "Politica – Il Consigliere regionale Maurizio Conte presenta la nuova denominazione del gruppo consiliare". www.consiglioveneto.it.
  36. ^ "CRV – "Maurizio Conte presenta la nuova denominazione del gruppo consiliare" – Press Release – Veneto". ANSA.it. 28 July 2017.
  37. ^ S.p.A, Società Editrice Athesis. "Referendum, parte la corsa E si accende lo scontro politico". L'Arena.it.
  38. ^ "Camera, Roberto Caon aderisce a gruppo Fi: "I forzisti unica proposta credibile"". Agorà24. 4 August 2017.
  39. ^ "Nasce "Noi con l'Italia", la lista dei centristi pro-Berlusconi". Repubblica.it. 19 December 2017.
  40. ^ ""Noi con l'Italia", ecco la quarta gamba del centrodestra: ex FI, leghisti espulsi e alfaniani pentiti". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 19 December 2017.
  41. ^ Curridori, Francesco (19 December 2017). "Nasce Noi con l'Italia, la 'quarta gamba' del centrodestra". ilGiornale.it.
  42. ^ "Udc-Noi con l'Italia, è accordo. Sulla lista torna lo scudo crociato". Affaritaliani.it.
  43. ^ Falci, Giuseppe Alberto (30 December 2017). "Nasce la stampella centrista di Forza Italia". Corriere della Sera.
  44. ^ Greco, Anna Maria (30 December 2017). "Berlusconi si appella ai delusi dalla politica: "Sarà sfida coi 5 Stelle"". ilGiornale.it.
  45. ^ "La tela Fitto-Cesa si allarga su 'Idea' di Gaetano Quagliariello". Affaritaliani.it.
  46. ^ Redazione (5 January 2018). "Saremo noi a garantire l'autosufficienza al centrodestra. Parla Gaetano Quagliariello". Formiche.net.
  47. ^ Verona, l’ex leghista Flavio Tosi entra in Forza Italia. E ora per Sboarina è ancora più difficile rifiutare il suo sostegno
  48. ^ Flavio Tosi passa in Forza Italia: «La mia coalizione a Verona vuole apparentarsi» La telefonata di Berlusconi, la mail di Salvini, oggi l’incontro con Tajani: in ballo c’è il 23% dei voti. Il fedelissimo Bozza avverte: «Vogliamo un accordo chiaro e alla luce del sole»
  49. ^ Tutte le liste di Tosi in Forza Italia: «Non fare l'accordo con Sboarina? Impossibile»
  50. ^ Antonio Rapisarda (28 January 2016). "Tosi: "Tifo Renzi non Salvini"". Il Tempo. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  51. ^ "Economia e Lavoro". Act!. 13 November 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  52. ^ "Buon Governo". Act!. 13 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  53. ^ "Giustizia". Act!. 13 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  54. ^ "Italia-Europa". Act!. 13 November 2015. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  55. ^ "Difesa Nazionale". Act!. 13 November 2015. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
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