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{{short description|Association football club in Cardiff, Wales}}
{{Redirect|Cardiff City ||Cardiff City (disambiguation)}}
{{About|the men's football club|the women's team|Cardiff City F.C. (women)}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox football club
{{Infobox football club
| nickname = The Bluebirds
| clubname = Cardiff City
| fullname = Cardiff City Football Club
| ground = [[Cardiff City Stadium]]
| capacity = 33,316<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pulse-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/premierleague/document/2018/09/19/ef4c62c9-6b19-4189-a064-d212cbf68ce7/PL_Handbook_2018-19_Digital.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook 2018–19 |publisher=[[Premier League]] |date=30 July 2018 |access-date=12 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512224511/https://pulse-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/premierleague/document/2018/09/19/ef4c62c9-6b19-4189-a064-d212cbf68ce7/PL_Handbook_2018-19_Digital.pdf |archive-date=12 May 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| image = File:Cardiff_City_Crest_2015.jpg
| season = {{English football updater|CardiffC2}}
| nickname = The Bluebirds
| current = 2024–25 Cardiff City F.C. season
| founded = {{Start date and age|1899}} (as ''Riverside A.F.C.'')
| ground = [[Cardiff City Stadium]], <br/>[[Cardiff]]
| clubname = Cardiff City
| fullname = Cardiff City Football Club
| capacity = 33,280
| image = Cardiff City crest.svg
| owner = [[Vincent Tan]]
| upright = 0.85
| chairman = [[Mehmet Dalman]]
| short name = CAR, CCFC, City
| manager = [[Russell Slade]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1899}} (as ''Riverside A.F.C.'')
| league = [[Football League Championship|The Championship]]
| owner = [[Vincent Tan]]
| season = [[2014–15 Football League Championship|2014–15]]
| chairman = [[Mehmet Dalman]]
| position = The Championship, 11th
| manager = [[Omer Riza]]
| website = http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk
| league = {{English football updater|CardiffC}}
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| position = {{English football updater|CardiffC3}}
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| pattern_b1 = _cardiff2425h
| current = 2015–16 Cardiff City F.C. season
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}}
'''Cardiff City Football Club''' ({{lang-cy|Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd}}) is a professional [[association football|football]] club based in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]] that competes in the [[English football league system]]. The club played in the [[Premier League]] for the first time in the [[2013–14 Premier League|2013–14 season]], at the end of which they were relegated. They play their home games at the [[Cardiff City Stadium]], after moving from [[Ninian Park]] in 2009.


'''Cardiff City Football Club''' is a professional [[association football]] club based in [[Cardiff]], Wales. It competes in the [[EFL Championship]], the second tier of the [[English football league system]]. Founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the [[Southern Football League]] in 1910 before joining the [[English Football League]] in 1920. The team has spent 17 seasons in the top tier of English football, the longest period being between 1921 and 1929. Their most recent season in the top flight was the [[2018–19 Premier League|2018–19 Premier League season]].
The club was founded as Riverside A.F.C. in 1899 and is the only club from outside England to have won the [[FA Cup]], which they won in [[1927 FA Cup Final|1927]]. The club won the [[Football League Championship]] title in the [[2012–13 Football League Championship|2012–13]] season and were promoted to the top flight for the first time in 51 years. This followed two lost national cup finals, the [[2008 FA Cup Final]] against [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] 0–1 and the [[2012 Football League Cup Final]] against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], the latter being settled by a [[penalty shootout]] after a 2–2 draw in extra time.


Cardiff is the only team from outside England to have won the [[FA Cup]], doing so in [[1927 FA Cup final|1927]]. They have also reached three other cup finals in English competitions, the [[1925 FA Cup final]] against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], the [[2008 FA Cup final]] against [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and the [[2012 Football League Cup final]] against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], suffering defeat on each occasion. They have won the [[Welsh Cup]] on 22 occasions, making them the second-most successful team in the competition's history behind [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]].
Since 1908, the club's home colours have been blue and white, leading to a nickname of ''The Bluebirds'', with the exception of a period between 2012 and 2015 when the club's owner, [[Vincent Tan]], rebranded the club and changed the home colours to red. The club reverted back to their traditional blue in January 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement from Tan Sri Vincent Tan |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/statement-tan-sri-vincent-tan-2192317.aspx |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=9 January 2015 |accessdate=17 May 2015 }}</ref>


With the exception of a short period this century, the team has played in home colours of blue and white since 1908, from which their nickname "The Bluebirds" derives. Cardiff's first permanent ground was [[Ninian Park]], which opened in 1910; it remained in use for 99 years until the club moved into the [[Cardiff City Stadium]] in 2009. Cardiff has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], with whom they contest the [[South Wales derby]], and [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], with whom they contest the [[Severnside derby]]. The club's record appearance holder is [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]], who made 590 appearances in a 20-year playing spell with Cardiff, and their record goalscorer is [[Len Davies]] with 179 goals.
== History ==

==History==
{{main|History of Cardiff City F.C.}}
{{main|History of Cardiff City F.C.}}


=== Early years ===
===Early years (1899–1920)===
Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899 as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months. Their first season saw them playing friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground, but in 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season. In 1905 Cardiff was granted city status by [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|King Edward VII]], and as a result the club put in a request to change their name to Cardiff City, but the request was turned down as they were deemed to be not playing at a high enough level. To combat this they arranged to join the South Wales Amateur League in 1907 and the following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.
Following a meeting at the home of [[lithographic]] artist [[Bartley Wilson]] in Cardiff,<ref name="Hayes208">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=208}}</ref> the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.<ref name="obscure">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |title=The obscure story of Cardiff City's blue kit and nickname |website=WalesOnline |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |first=Steve |last=Tucker |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822012209/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |archive-date=22 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Hayes5">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=5}}</ref> In their first season, they played [[Exhibition game|friendlies]] against local sides at their [[Sophia Gardens]] ground. In 1900 they joined the [[Cardiff & District League]] for their first competitive season.<ref>{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=11}}</ref> When [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|King Edward&nbsp;VII]] granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the [[South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association]] to change their name to Cardiff City.<ref name="obscure"/> The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the [[South Wales League]] in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.<ref name="Shepherd4">{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=4}}</ref><ref name="99–20">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |title=1899–1920 Foundations & the Early Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622141513/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |archive-date=22 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Interest in the club began to rise during this time, but they were forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Southern League Second Division due to the lack of facilities at their [[Sophia Gardens]] ground. Over the next two years Cardiff welcomed many of [[United Kingdom|Britain]]'s top sides to Cardiff, including [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] and [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], with the matches being played at various grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns. The club would eventually move into their new ground, [[Ninian Park]], in 1910. The club made its first signing the following year with the acquisition of [[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] from fellow Welsh club Cwmparc FC.
Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the [[Southern Football League]] due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], and [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.<ref name="grandin12">{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=12}}</ref> The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, [[Ninian Park]], which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of [[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.<ref name="99–20"/>


With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division<ref name="FCHD">{{cite web |url=http://fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |title=Cardiff City |publisher=Football Club History Database |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424201828/http://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |archive-date=24 April 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and appointed their first manager, [[Davy McDougall]], who became [[player-manager]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Playing Manager Appointed|newspaper=Evening Express|page=4|date=14 September 1910}}</ref> They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]], who had previous managerial experience with [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]].<ref name="Hayes208"/> He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers [[John Burton (footballer, born 1885)|John]] and [[George Burton (1910s footballer)|George Burton]] and [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]]. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.<ref name="99–20"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=14–21}}</ref>
With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]] Second Division, and [[Bartley Wilson]] was quick to hire the club's first manager in [[Davy McDougall]], who became [[player-manager]]. Their first match was a 2–1 defeat to [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], in which new signing Evans scored the only Cardiff goal. They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. They stayed in the division for the next decade, apart from when the league was suspended due to the outbreak of [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Foundations and early years |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0,,10335~61928,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=17 November 2004 |accessdate=19 February 2008 }}{{dead link|date=June 2015}}</ref>


=== 1920s "glories" ===
===1920s success and later decline (1920–1945)===
In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the [[English Football League|Football League]] and were placed into the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] for the [[1920–21 in English football|1920–21 season]].<ref name="99–20"/> Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign [[Jimmy Gill]] and later [[Jimmy Blair (footballer, born 1888)|Jimmy Blair]] from [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]. They played their first match in the Football League on 28&nbsp;August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |title=Opening Day History&nbsp;– Starting with success |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143307/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the [[Football League First Division|First Division]].<ref name="FCHD"/> They finished behind [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] on [[Goal difference|goal average]], and reached the semi-final of the [[FA Cup]].<ref name="20–47">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |title=1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626092929/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |archive-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] because of a goal average difference of 0.024.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="20–47"/><ref name=autogeneratedqos>{{cite web |first=Kirk |last=McLean |title=Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour |url=http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |publisher=Queen of the South F.C. |access-date=14 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226192017/http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2009}}</ref> Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer [[Len Davies]] missed a penalty.<ref name="20–47"/>
The club's most successful period so far was the 1920s in which they finished runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town F.C|Huddersfield Town]] in [[1923–24 in English football|1924]] in the old [[Football League First Division]] on Goal Average,<ref name=autogeneratedqos>{{cite web |first=Kirk |last=McLean |title=Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour |url=http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |publisher=[[Queen of the South F.C.]] |accessdate=14 April 2009 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> followed by two [[FA Cup]] Finals in [[FA Cup Final 1925|1925]] against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]<ref name=autogeneratedqos /> and in [[FA Cup Final 1927|1927]] against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]].<ref name=autogeneratedqos /> The Final against Arsenal saw Cardiff become the only team to have taken the [[FA Cup]] out of England with a 1–0 victory.<ref name=autogeneratedqos /> The final was also notable as it was the first to be broadcast to the nation by [[BBC Radio]]. Cardiff City and Swansea City are the only Welsh football clubs to have played at the highest level of English football.


[[File:CardiffCityFC League Performance.svg|thumb|320px|Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League<ref name="FCHD"/>]]
Cardiff ended the 1914–15 season third in the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]] table, before league football was suspended during the [[First World War]]. On the cessation of hostilities, Cardiff spent one final season in the Southern League, finishing fourth, before being invited to join the [[Football League Second Division]] as the strongest team in Wales, with the remaining Southern League clubs forming the new [[Football League Third Division]].
The [[1924–25 in English football|following season]] was the first time Cardiff appeared at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], having reached their first FA Cup final.<ref name="FCHD"/> The team lost 1–0 to [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] following a goal from [[England national football team|England]] international [[Fred Tunstall]].<ref name="20–47"/> The [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]] season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years.<ref name="20–47"/> On [[St George's Day]], 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 1–0 in the [[1927 FA Cup Final|final]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |title=Cup friends reunited |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=4 January 2009 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901205505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Hughie Ferguson]] scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from [[Ernie Curtis]] and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=63}}</ref> [[Dan Lewis (footballer)|Dan Lewis]], the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |title=Happy anniversary: Cardiff City celebrate 86 years since their 1927 FA Cup win |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Rogers |first=Gareth |date=23 April 2013 |access-date=22 February 2019 |archive-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223075858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |url-status=live }}</ref> Captain [[Fred Keenor]] received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King [[George V]] only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League.<ref name="20–47"/> When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cup Winners Mobbed |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19270426/084/0007 |access-date=9 August 2016 |work=[[Western Morning News]] |issue=20932 |date=26 April 1927 |page=7 |url-access=subscription |via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]}}</ref>
[[File:CardiffCityFC League Performance.svg|thumb|Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League]]
On 30 August 1920, Cardiff City played their first [[the Football League|Football League]] match at [[Ninian Park]], when 25,000 supporters attended a scoreless draw with [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Clapton Orient]]. Cardiff City's first ever Football League victory at [[Ninian Park]] occurred only five days later, when [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]] were beaten 3–0.


The side also won the [[Welsh Cup]] in 1927, defeating [[Rhyl F.C.|Rhyl]] 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the [[FA Charity Shield]] after beating amateur side [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] 2–1 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=28}}</ref><ref name="20–47"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=29}}</ref> The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the [[1928-29 in English football|1928–29]] season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.<ref name="28–29_table">{{cite web |url=http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |title=Final Table for season 1928–29 |publisher=English Football League Tables |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005003/http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the [[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] for the first time since they joined the Football League.<ref name="FCHD"/> During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat [[Thames A.F.C.|Thames]] by a scoreline of 9–2.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=3}}</ref> They finished the [[1932–33 in English football|1932–33 season]] in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge.<ref name="20–47"/> Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, [[Ben Watts-Jones]] was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league.<ref name="Hayes208"/> Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until [[Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)|Bill Jennings]] replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of [[World War II]].<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="20–47"/>
This early Cardiff City team showed more than enough class to match others in the League, and they were promoted to the top flight of English Football at the first attempt. In fact, the champions, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], only pipped Cardiff City to the title on goal differential. The average gate for this season was 29,000. They also had a great run in the [[FA Cup]] reaching the [[FA Cup Semi-finals|semi-final]] stage, where they went out to [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] after a replay.


===Post war and European competition (1945–2000)===
Cardiff City now found themselves in the top tier of the Football League. On 21 January 1922, [[Len Davies]] scored the club's first ever top-flight hat-trick in a 6–3 win over [[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]].
In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager [[Billy McCandless]], Cardiff finished the [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47]] season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=209}}</ref> McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by [[Cyril Spiers]] who led the side to promotion in the [[1951–52 in English football|1951–52]] season.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="47–64">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |title=1947–1964 Post-War Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=20 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530142533/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons.<ref name="20–47"/> They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons.<ref name="47–64"/> They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.<ref name="FCHD"/>
Even though their first taste of top-flight football got off to a miserable start – they only recorded three points from their first seven matches – City's form improved and they eventually finished in fourth position.


[[File:Canton End at Ninian Park geograph-2999342-by-Steve-Daniels.jpg|thumb|right|Cardiff City playing [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] at [[Ninian Park]] in 1983|alt=A black and white image of a football match.]]
[[1923–24 in English football|1923–24]] has proved to be the best ever in the league for Cardiff City. After a dramatic season in which they and [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] competed for the Championship title, Cardiff went into the last game of the year, one point ahead of second-placed Huddersfield.
During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in [[UEFA competitions|European competition]] for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |title=European Cup Winners' Cup |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315030508/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side [[Esbjerg fB]]. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by [[Peter King (footballer born 1943)|Peter King]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=64}}</ref> They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by [[Real Zaragoza]].<ref name="FCHD"/> Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of [[Jimmy Scoular]], finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.<ref name="64–73">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |title=1964–1973 the Scoular Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030052008/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |archive-date=30 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]], [[NAC Breda]], and [[Torpedo Moscow]] set up a tie with German side [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]],<ref name="FCHD"/> whose squad contained several [[Germany national football team|German]] internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |title=Welsh clubs in Europe |publisher=Welsh Football Data Archive |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142303/http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.<ref name="64–73"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=67}}</ref> During the [[1970-71 in English football|1970–71]] season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when [[Brian Clark (footballer born 1943)|Brian Clark]] headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.<ref name="Shepherd4"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |title=1971&nbsp;– Cardiff City 1–0 Real Madrid |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143547/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0.<ref name="64–73"/> The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="74–89">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |title=Friday Fame & 80s Pain |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627002053/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |archive-date=27 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success.<ref name="74–89"/> They were relegated to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] once in the [[1985-86 in English football|1985–86]] season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in [[1995–96 in English football|1996]]—22nd of 24 in Division Three.<ref name="89–99">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |title=1989–1999 From Darkness into Light? |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818052448/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |archive-date=18 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the [[Football Association of Wales]] after pressure from [[UEFA]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |title=FAW seeks route into Europe for Cardiff and Swansea |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 March 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111095425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |title=Cardiff City tempted by Welsh Cup return |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 April 2011 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024045706/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |archive-date=24 October 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the [[1995 Welsh Cup Final|1995 final]].<ref name="FCHD"/>
Huddersfield eventually beat their opponents on the day, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] by a scoreline of 3–0, meaning that for Cardiff City to lift their first ever league title they would have to overcome [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]. With the scoreline deadlocked at 0–0, Cardiff City were awarded a penalty. Top scorer Len Davies took the spot kick, however he missed from 12 yards and Birmingham held out for a draw, meaning Cardiff would have to settle for 2nd spot on goal average. Although having scored one more goal than Huddersfield during the season, Cardiff also conceded one more meaning they had a worse scoring-to-conceding ratio of 1.794 compared with Huddersfield's 1.818, which meant Huddersfield won the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] championship in the [[1923–24 in English football#First Division|1923–24 season]]. If goal difference had been used, Cardiff would have been champions.


===Foreign investment (2000–present)===
The [[1924–25 in English football|following season]] was the first time Cardiff City appeared at [[Wembley Stadium]]. In the first round of the [[FA Cup]] (then known as the English Cup), Cardiff City beat [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]]; this was followed by a 1–0 home win against [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] in round two. The Bluebirds then travelled to [[Meadow Lane]] in Round 3 where they defeated [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] 2–0 before an epic fourth round tie between [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] almost dashed Cardiff hearts. With the scores locked at 1–1, Welsh international Willie Davies scored directly from a corner with the last kick of the game to send Cardiff through to the Semi-Finals against [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]. Cardiff City tore the Rovers defence apart and raced away with a 3–1 victory to set up a final against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]. After a dour final played out in front of 91,763 fans, the game was decided by [[England national football team|England]] international [[Fred Tunstall]] who scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory for Sheffield United.
In August 2000, Lebanese businessman [[Sam Hammam]] purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.<ref name="Ignition">{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |title=2000–2010 Ignition & Progression |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211220/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="chairmen">{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |title=Court hearing is just latest sad tale in Bluebird board wrangling |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Phillips |first=Terry |date=6 December 2007 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045852/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |title=Hammam dreams of Wales United |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |first=Grahame |last=Lloyd |date=8 August 2000 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174253/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the [[Flag of Saint David]] and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.<ref name="Historical Kits">{{cite web |title=Cardiff City |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |work=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |access-date=19 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080434/http://historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager [[Lennie Lawrence]] guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] against [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |title=David Conn: Cardiff brought to their knees as financial reality bites for Hammam |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |first=David |last=Conn |date=5 March 2005 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172733/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Substitute [[Andy Campbell]] came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.<ref name="Ignition"/>


The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from [[Cardiff Council]] because of concerns over financial security in 2006.<ref name="Ignition"/> Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |title=Hammam accused of Cardiff 'greed' |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2006 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126022554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |archive-date=26 January 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9{{nbsp}}March 2008.<ref name="Ignition"/> After coming through their semi-final against [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] with a 1–0 win at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 6 April with a goal from [[Joe Ledley]],<ref>{{cite news |last=McKenzie |first=Andrew |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |title=Barnsley 0–1 Cardiff City (FA Cup Semi-final) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 April 2008 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307133725/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |archive-date=7 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> they eventually lost 1–0 to [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute. <ref name="Ignition"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-02 |title=Cardiff City 2008 FA Cup Final Team - Where Are They Now? {{!}} Football Stories |url=http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213214/http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
The [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]] season was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since they had entered via promotion six seasons prior, and they finished in 14th position. However the 1926–27 season did not go down in the history books as another year in which Cardiff City ended it without a major trophy to show for their efforts. Cardiff entered the FA Cup competition in the 3rd round, where they met and defeated [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] 2–1 at Ninian Park. Trips to [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]] and subsequently to [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] in the 4th and 5th rounds respectively, both finished with the same scorelines; 2–0 wins for Cardiff City.


[[File:Cardiff City celebrations 2018.jpg|thumb|right|Manager [[Neil Warnock]] and players lift the [[2017–18 EFL Championship]] runner-up trophy|alt=A football team celebrating with a trophy]]
In the quarter-finals, Cardiff met a youthful and promising side, in another away fixture, this time against [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. A goalless draw was played at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]] in front of a crowd of 70,184. The replay at [[Ninian Park]] was watched by 47,854. Having led 2–0 thanks to goals by [[Sam Irving]] and [[Len Davies]], Cardiff City allowed Chelsea to get back into the fixture, and soon after half-time the scores were once again level at 2–2. As the tie began to look destined for another draw, [[Hughie Ferguson]] netted the winning goal from the penalty spot. At the Semi-Final stage, Cardiff City met [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] at [[Molineux Stadium|Molineux]] and Cardiff ended up as comfortable 3–0 victors.
In May 2010, [[Chan Tien Ghee|Datuk Chan Tien Ghee]] took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; [[Vincent Tan]] also invested and joined the board.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |title=Cardiff City chairman Dato Chan Tien Ghee resigns |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 March 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111060827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |title=Vincent Tan: A timeline of controversy |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |title=Cardiff City FC holding Extraordinary General Meeting with boardroom shake-up on the agenda |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Tucker |first=Steve |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045840/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, the club appointed [[Malky Mackay]] as manager.<ref>{{cite news |title=Malky Mackay is new City manager |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2378128,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406120018/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2378128%2C00.html |archive-date=6 April 2012 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=17 June 2011 |access-date=13 September 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> He took the side to the [[EFL Cup|League Cup]] final for the first time in the club's history during his first season.<ref name="FCHD"/> The following season, Cardiff won the [[2012–13 Football League Championship|2012–13 Championship]] title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|title=Premier League promotion party starts at Cardiff City after 0–0 draw against Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420100703/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|archive-date=20 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|title=Cardiff City 0–0 Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418234219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|archive-date=18 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 18&nbsp;August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], losing 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|title=West Ham United 2–0 Cardiff City|date=18 August 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=19 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104012903/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27&nbsp;December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by [[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|title= Malky Mackay: Cardiff City sack manager|date= 27 December 2013|publisher= BBC Sport|access-date= 8 April 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150227030458/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|archive-date= 27 February 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|title=Ole Gunnar Solskjaer: Cardiff City hire former Man Utd striker as boss|date=2 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025001753/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|archive-date=25 October 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|title=Newcastle 3–0 Cardiff|date=3 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619205604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|archive-date=19 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] manager [[Russell Slade]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff City: Russell Slade confirmed as new manager|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|access-date=6 October 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006212252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


In October 2016, [[Neil Warnock]] was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|title=Neil Warnock Appointed as New City Manager|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005184831/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|archive-date=5 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |title=Huddersfield Town 0–3 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507235342/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |title=Cardiff City 2–0 Sheffield United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815222008/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |archive-date=15 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after [[2017–18 EFL Championship|finishing second in the table]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |title=Celebrations as Cardiff City return to Premier League |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 May 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003614/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |archive-date=7 May 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a [[2018–19 Premier League|single season]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |title=Cardiff City relegated: Defeat against Crystal Palace relegates Neil Warnock's side and seals Brighton's Premier League survival |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 May 2019 |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506114647/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
==== 1927 FA Cup Final ====
On [[St George's Day]], 23 April 1927, at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in London, the [[FA Cup]] was taken out of England for the first time when Cardiff City beat [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 1–0 in the [[1927 FA Cup Final|Final]], cult hero [[Hughie Ferguson]] scoring the only goal of the game.


Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by [[Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)|Neil Harris]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |title=Neil Warnock: Manager leaves Cardiff City after three years |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=11 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111171018/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |title=Neil Harris: Ex-Millwall boss appointed new Cardiff City manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 November 2019 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121160117/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |url-status=live }}</ref> Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |title=Fulham 1–2 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Williams |first=Adam |date=30 July 2020 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814031516/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |url-status=live }}</ref> After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |title=Neil Harris: Cardiff City sack manager after six straight defeats |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153808/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |url-status=live }}</ref> beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, [[Mick McCarthy]], was appointed the following day,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |title=Cardiff City confirm Mick McCarthy as new manager until the end of the season |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Williams |first=Glen |date=22 January 2021 |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122203319/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |url-status=live }}</ref> but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |title=Cardiff City 0–2 Middlesbrough |work=BBC Sport |last=Pearlman |first=Michael |date=23 October 2021 |accessdate=12 November 2022 |archive-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015194330/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club's under–23 manager [[Steve Morison]] was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | title=Cardiff boss Morison given new contract | work=BBC Sport | date=1 March 2022 | accessdate=12 November 2022 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001065954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | url-status=live }}</ref> Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by [[Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)|Mark Hudson]], who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |title=Cardiff City sack manager Mark Hudson |work=BBC Sport |date=14 January 2023 |accessdate=29 January 2023 |archive-date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191849/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In the 74th minute, collecting a throw from the right by [[George MacLachlan]], Ferguson hurried a tame shot toward the Arsenal goal. Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, appeared to collect the ball but, under pressure from the advancing Len Davies, clumsily allowed the ball to roll through his grasp. In a desperate attempt to retrieve the ball Lewis only succeeded in knocking the ball with his elbow into his own net.<ref>{{cite video |people= |date=23 April 1927 |title=The 1927 FA Cup |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/walesonair/database/facup.shtml |format=[[Windows Media Video|WMV]] |medium=Television news production |publisher=BBC |accessdate=14 April 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2015}}</ref> Ernie Curtis, the 19-year-old centre-wing said of the goal:


In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by [[FIFA]], which was lifted in January 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |author=The Athletic Staff |title=Cardiff under transfer embargo over Sala fee |work=The New York Times |url=https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=30 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230142420/https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite news |title=Cardiff City to challenge EFL transfer embargo |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124236/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club also appealed against an embargo from the [[English Football League]] which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.<ref name="BBC Sport"/>
{{cquote|"I was in line with the edge of the penalty area on the right when Hughie Ferguson hit the shot which Arsenal's goalie had crouched down for a little early. The ball spun as it travelled towards him, having taken a slight deflection so he was now slightly out of line with it. Len Davies was following the shot in and I think Dan must have had one eye on him. The result was that he didn't take it cleanly and it squirmed under him and over the line. Len jumped over him and into the net, but never actually touched it."}}


In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cardiff report increased losses of £29m |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124237/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |url-status=live }}</ref>
It is believed that this cup final attracted one of the largest audiences ever, as it was the first to be broadcast by [[BBC Radio]]. Captain [[Fred Keenor]] received the FA Cup trophy from [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]] only seven years after Cardiff City had entered [[the Football League]] and six seasons since they had been promoted to the top division.


==Support==
The 1927 [[FA Cup final]] was the first ever football match to ever be on radio. The commentators did not know how to tell people where the ball was being played, so a day before the game the brought out a notice with a picture of a pitch on it and squares with numbers on it, to tell people where the ball was on the pitch. [[Arsenal F.C.| Arsenal]] was always passing back to the keeper, which was in square one, and the the commentators said and the ball is back to square one and that is where the saying came from.
Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding [[South Wales Valleys]].<ref name="Identity">{{cite web |url=http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |title=Cardiff City Football Club as a Vehicle to Promote Welsh National Identity |last1=Rogers |first1=Guy |last2=Rookwood |first2=Joel |work=Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies |year=2007 |access-date=22 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809125805/http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.<ref name="Identity"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |title=Why the fans and Cardiff City Stadium factor are the Bluebirds' biggest Premier League weapon |work=WalesOnline |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 August 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023851/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2007|page=113}}</ref> Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.<ref name="dwindle">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |title=Cardiff City: Why have crowds dwindled despite steady results? |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=30 October 2015 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224030410/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |title=The attendances Cardiff City can now expect after relegation from the Premier League |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Sands |first=Katie |date=7 May 2019 |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205161350/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as [[Fan loyalty|fairweather fans]], and a lack of atmosphere.<ref name="dwindle"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |title=Cardiff City's poor crowds investigated: The facts, the reasons and why the missing fans could yet return |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=23 February 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023903/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


[[File:Canton Stand do the Ayatollah.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City fans performing "[[The Ayatollah (football celebration)|the Ayatollah]]" in 2011]]
Ferguson still appears on the record books for Cardiff City, having scored five goals in the First Division fixture with Burnley on 1 September 1928. In fact, Ferguson's 32 goals in all competitions in 1926–27 stood until [[Robert Earnshaw]] overtook it in March 2003. He scored the first in the 2–1 victory over [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] in the 1927–28 [[Charity Shield]] and his two goals won the Welsh Cup later that same season for Cardiff against Bangor; but despite a healthy return of 77 goals during his four seasons there his days at Ninian Park were numbered.
Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "[[Men of Harlech]]", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film ''[[Zulu (1964 film)|Zulu]]'', which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&q=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&pg=PT219 |title=The Game of Our Lives: The Meaning and Making of English Football |last1=Goldblatt |first1=David |publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin UK]] |location=London |year=2014 |isbn=978-0241955260 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024141/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219&lpg=PT219&dq=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&source=bl&ots=StJ-w01KBI&sig=y08TOwf1ZnxfEueGKrianNZVXYI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRnL2wwLbfAhUTTBUIHSziCIM4ChDoATADegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=cardiff%20city%20men%20of%20harlech%20pre%20match&f=false |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the [[1926 United Kingdom general strike]], are both frequently sung before and during matches.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |title=The Stand – I'll Be There |publisher=[[BBC Wales]] |last=McLaren |first=James |date=19 October 2010 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024916/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[The Ayatollah (football celebration)|The Ayatollah]], an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.<ref name="ayatollah">{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |title=What is the Ayatollah? Why do Cardiff City fans do it? And why did former Swansea City star Jazz Richards spark controversy? |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Woolford |first=Anthony |date=8 August 2016 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024050/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |title=How doing the Ayatollah became Cardiff's terrace tribute |newspaper=The Guardian |last=Williams |first=Richard |date=14 January 2002 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073928/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer [[Nathan Cleverly]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |title=Famous Fans: Nathan Cleverly |publisher=English Football League |date=25 October 2012 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073810/https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Olympic swimmer [[David Davies (swimmer)|David Davies]] and rugby player [[Gareth Thomas (rugby, born 1974)|Gareth Thomas]] all having performed the action at some points of their careers.<ref name="ayatollah"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |title=Olympian Davies takes silver in the 'swim of his life' |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 August 2008 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024253/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


=== Further 1920s success ===
===Rivalry===
{{See also|South Wales derby|Severnside derby}}
That [[FA Cup Final]] win was not the end of their cup exploits that season; they also won the [[Welsh Cup]] defeating [[Rhyl F.C.|Rhyl]] by a scoreline of 2–0, and would go on to win the [[FA Charity Shield]] after beating [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] 2–1 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].
[[File:Dean, Mike (2).jpg|thumb|150px|Referee [[Mike Dean (referee)|Mike Dean]] receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a [[South Wales derby]] in 2009]]
Known as the [[South Wales derby]], Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League.<ref name="Hayes5"/> The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the [[UK miners' strike (1984–85)|UK miners' strike]], rivalry between the two cities and an increase in [[football hooliganism]] led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.<ref name="guardderby">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |title=Cardiff and Swansea make Premier League history but hatred continues |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324052025/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |archive-date=24 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="derby">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |title=Cardiff v Swansea: History and hurt behind the squabble for Welsh rule |newspaper=The Independent |first=Ian |last=Herbert |date=3 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106085313/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |archive-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |title='The worst violence I have ever seen anywhere in my life': Football intelligence officer recalls South Wales derby clash |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=David |last=Owens |date=5 March 2014 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308061942/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |archive-date=8 March 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Cardiff player [[Jason Perry (footballer)|Jason Perry]] described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |title=How the once-friendly rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City turned poisonous |newspaper=The Telegraph |first=Graham |last=Clutton |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819195106/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.<ref name="guardderby"/><ref name="derby"/>


Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the [[1997 Welsh devolution referendum|Welsh devolution referendum in 1997]] when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created [[Senedd]], despite the majority of the city voting against devolution.<ref name="derby"/> Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a [[Wales National Pool|national swimming pool]] instead.<ref name="derby"/> [[Alan Curtis (footballer)|Alan Curtis]], who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".<ref name="guardderby"/>
The following season, [[1927–28 in English football|1927–28]], once again resulted in a top flight, top-six finish for Cardiff City. Having led the Championship for a brief spell during mid-season, their performances began to tail off, and they had to settle for sixth place.
Further afield, the club has a rivalry with [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], known as the [[Severnside derby]], and to a lesser extent, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours [[Newport County F.C.|Newport County]] due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by [[Football Fans Census]] in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] matching Newport in third.<ref name="Rivalry Uncovered!">{{cite web |title=Rivalry uncovered! |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |publisher=[[Football Fans Census]] |access-date=26 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020074918/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the [[Soul Crew]] emerged from within the club's fanbase.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |title=Confessions of a hooligan |newspaper=[[South Wales Echo]] |date=9 March 2002 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024707/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |title=How Soul Crew became notorious |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=8 June 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024113/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |title=Court told how rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City fans sparked mass brawl at racecourse |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=13 November 2013 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901023034/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
=== Decline ===
In the [[1928-29 in English football|1928–29]] season, Cardiff City were [[relegated]] from the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] of [[the Football League]], despite conceding the fewest goals of all teams in the division that year. However, this was only a sign of things to come for the Bluebirds, and after two seasons in the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], they were once again relegated in 1931 into [[Football League Third Division South|Division 3 South]] having played 42 league matches, and only managing to win eight. During this time in the lowest division of recognised [[English football league system#Structure|league football]]; Cardiff City were once again able to show some promise, and in fact recorded their biggest ever win in the Football League, when they beat [[Thames A.F.C.|Thames]] by a scoreline of 9–2.
Results however continued to be below what was expected by the City faithful, and therefore in May 1933, [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]] resigned after 22 years in charge of the club.


==Stadium==
[[Bartley Wilson]] was chosen to replace Fred Stewart; however the results continued to be extremely disappointing, and in March 1934, [[Ben Watts-Jones]], was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. However, he was unable to turn the clubs' fortunes around by the end of the season, meaning Cardiff City were forced to apply for re-election after finishing bottom of the division. Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until he was replaced by [[Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)|Bill Jennings]], a former Welsh international who had originally been brought to the club as trainer four years earlier.


===Ninian Park===
To add to the club's woes, in January 1937 the centre stand at [[Ninian Park]] was destroyed by fire. However, this caused the fans and club members to pull together in order to save the club. The teams' results began to improve over the next two seasons, and in turn this meant that more fans were coming to [[Ninian Park]] to see their team's revival. The 1938–39 season saw the debut of a resourceful [[Midfield#winger|winger]] who would be a prominent member of future City sides, [[Billy Baker (footballer)|Billy Baker]]; however, a final league position of 13th in the division was not thought to be good enough by new chairman Herbert Merrett, and he appointed [[Cyril Spiers]] as secretary-manager to replace Jennings for the 1939–40 season. That season; Spiers set about changing the personnel, bringing in a number of new faces including Forward [[Trevor Morris (footballer)|Trevor Morris]] from [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich]] and also young centre forward [[Wilf Wooller]], a [[Welsh people|Welsh]] [[Rugby union]] International who was also to captain [[Glamorgan]] at [[Cricket]].
{{main|Ninian Park}}
[[World War II]] led to the suspension of the [[Football League]] in September 1939; and this suspension continued until the 1947 Season.
[[File:Ninian Park Cardiff.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The front of Ninian Park in 2005]]
Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |title=From Sophia to SWALEC |work=cricket archive.co.uk|publisher=Cricinfo |access-date=2 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109214203/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |archive-date=9 November 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed.<ref name="grandin12"/> The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,<ref name="Hayes7">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=7}}</ref> but Ninian Park was chosen instead after [[Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart]], who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |title=Fans bid farewell to Ninian Park |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ground hosted its first match on 1{{nbsp}}September 1910 with a friendly against [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]];<ref name="Shepherd4"/> Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.<ref name="Hayes7"/>


The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]].<ref name="Hayes7"/> Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by [[Cardiff Arms Park]] as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=8}}</ref> The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22&nbsp;April 1953.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1652214,00.html |title=Bluebirds average attendances |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=8 May 2008 |access-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214113648/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~1652214%2C00.html |archive-date=14 February 2012}}</ref> The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |title=Steve Borley wanted standing areas at Cardiff City Stadium |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Terry |last=Phillips |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142947/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |title=Keep Scunthorpe Standing |publisher=[[Football Supporters' Federation]] |date=23 September 2010 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |url-status=dead }}</ref>
=== Post war ===
Cardiff City were crowned as champions of [[Football League Third Division South|Division 3 South]] and returned to [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] in [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47]] season. They finished as runner-ups and returned to top level after 23 years in [[1951–52 in English football|1951–52]] season.


===Cardiff City Stadium===
Following the return of the Football League, Cardiff chairman Sir Herbert Merrett established close links with [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]], after being a regular visitor to a hotel owned by the Torquay chairman. The arrangement saw any players Cardiff thought not good enough being offered to Torquay and Cardiff would get first refusal on any players who were thought good enough to make it in higher leagues. A number of players joined Cardiff from Torquay, the most successful being goalkeeper [[Phil Joslin (footballer)|Phil Joslin]], winger [[Mike Tiddy]] and forward [[Tommy Northcott]]. However the relationship soured after Cardiff allowed Harry Parfitt to join the [[Devon]] based side in the understanding they could have him back when required. In 1954 Cardiff offered £2500 to bring him back but Torquay demanded £5000. Despite the Torquay chairman being willing to let him return to Cardiff for £2500, several members of the club's board decided to block the move until a higher price was agreed. Cardiff eventually paid the £5000 asking price but subsequently broke off ties with Torquay.<ref>You scratch my back..." The Cardiff City Miscellany pg.32</ref>
{{main|Cardiff City Stadium}}
[[File:Cardiff City Stadium Pitch.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City Stadium pitch in 2010]]
In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old [[Cardiff Athletics Stadium]] at a cost of £48&nbsp;million.<ref name="NewGround">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |title=Bluebirds ground named 'The Cardiff City Stadium' |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 March 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173333/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |title=Cardiff City unveil plans for 38,000-capacity stadium expansion |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=17 June 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142712/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand.<ref name="NewGround"/> The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9&nbsp;million income; they remain unsold.<ref name="NewGround"/> Although a pre-season friendly against [[Chasetown F.C.|Chasetown]] was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8146039.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Chasetown |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] on 22 July 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8164021.stm |title=Cardiff City 0–0 Celtic |publisher=BBC Sport |date=22 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8{{nbsp}}August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Scunthorpe United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 August 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203173733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> When it opened, the [[Cardiff Blues]] rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/7002590.stm |title=Cardiff teams agree ground share |publisher=BBC Sport |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |title=Cardiff Blues return to Arms Park as Cardiff City consider rebranding |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Jon |last=Doel |date=8 May 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142103/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the [[2015–16 Cardiff City F.C. season|2015–16]] season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |title=Cardiff City's new £12m Ninian Stand to be mothballed less than a year after opening |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=31 March 2015 |access-date=7 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503093457/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |archive-date=3 May 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |title=Cardiff City FC confirm upper Ninian stand to be used for first time this season as 'fantastic fans' flock to Derby game |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Paul |last=Abbandonato |date=30 March 2016 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929164604/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |archive-date=29 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
=== 1960s–1985 ===


In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cardiff City FC receives Level Playing Field Centre of Excellence Award |url=https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Level Playing Field |language=en-GB |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214142241/https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
During the 1960s Cardiff began qualifying for European competition for the first time through the [[Welsh Cup]]. Their first ever match in European competition was in the [[European Cup Winners Cup]] during the 1964–65 season against Danish side [[Esbjerg fB]], winning 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by [[Peter King (footballer born 1943)|Peter King]]. They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by [[Real Zaragoza]]. Despite their exploits in Europe, the club were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of [[Jimmy Scoular]], finishing in 20th position in Division Two. One high point at this time was the emergence of a 16-year-old striker named [[John Toshack]] who would go on to become an important part of the team for several years, along with his strike partner [[Brian Clark (footballer born 1943)|Brian Clark]], before a high profile switch to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].


==Colours, kit and crest==
Two years later the club would go on to reach the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup, the furthest any non-top division club has ever gone in European competition (the record was eventually equalled by [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] in 1988).<ref>[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]</ref><ref>[http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1987/round=103/index.html ECWC Semifinal 1987–1988]</ref><ref>[[:it:Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio#Cronistoria|Atalanta History on Italian]]</ref> Wins over [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]], [[NAC Breda]], and [[Torpedo Moscow]] set up a tie with German side [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]], whose squad contained a number of [[Germany national football team|German]] internationals, [[Uwe Seeler]] being perhaps the most prominent example. After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, just over 43,000 fans turned out at [[Ninian Park]] to watch Hamburg win 3–2. Despite their defeat, the cup provided inspiration for the side and they managed to finish in a more stable 13th position, with their strike partnership of Clark and Toshack finishing the season with 39 goals between them. Defeats against [[FC Porto]] and [[Göztepe A.Ş.|Göztepe]] saw them knocked out in the opening rounds of the tournament during the next two seasons.


===Colours===
At the start of the [[1970-71 in English football|1970–71]] season, the club paid £35,000 for midfielder [[Ian Gibson (footballer born 1943)|Ian Gibson]] from [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] to provide support for Clark and Toshack up front, but the strikeforce was broken up three months later when Toshack was sold to Liverpool for £110,000. The club paid £40,000 to bring [[Alan Warboys]] in from [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] as a replacement but missed out on promotion by finishing third. Although the sale of Toshack did hamper the team's progress, they did manage to reach the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish giants [[Real Madrid]]. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most famous victories in the club's history when [[Brian Clark (footballer born 1943)|Brian Clark]] headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win. Despite going out after losing the second leg 2–0 the result would still go down in the club's history.<ref>[http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0,,10335~61933,00.html "The Scoular Years"]{{dead link|date=June 2015}} Cardiffcityfc.co.uk Retrieved on 2 September 2008</ref> The club remained old [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] except seasons of 1975–76 and 1982–83.
{{Commons|Cardiff City F.C. kits}}
When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt.<ref name="obscure"/> Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.<ref name="Historical Kits"/>


In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff City 2012/13 kits revealed |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798727,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=10 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2798727%2C00.html |archive-date=16 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the [[Welsh Dragon]] was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets{{'"}} as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment|date=6 June 2012|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811210014/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |title=Fans and designers criticise Cardiff City's new emblem |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=8 June 2012 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173557/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |title=Thousands of Cardiff City fans march against club's blue to red rebrand |work=BBC News |date=22 March 2014 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202220221/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |archive-date=2 December 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9{{nbsp}}January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|title=Cardiff City owner Vincent Tan agrees return to blue home kit|access-date=9 January 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110072034/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|archive-date=10 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |title=Cardiff revert to blue kit after Vincent Tan approves change |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=9 January 2015 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001855/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |archive-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
=== 1985–2000: A barren era ===
Between 1985 and 1993, Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the league after being relegated to the [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]]. They were relegated to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] once in [[1985-86 in English football|1985–86]] season and were promoted to the Third Division in [[1987-88 in English football|1987–88]] as runner-ups. Two years later they dropped into the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] for the second time. Cardiff won the new [[Football League Third Division|Division Three]] championship in [[1992–93 in English football|1993]] but were relegated two years later, and in [[1995–96 in English football|1996]] finished in their lowest-ever league position&nbsp;– 22nd of 24 in Division Three, with only [[Scarborough F.C.|Scarborough]] and [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] below them. They did better the following season, finishing seventh (although they lost in the playoff semi-final), but suffered a setback and slipped into the bottom half of the table in [[1997–98 in English football|1998]]. They finished third in Division Three in [[1998–99 in English football|1999]] and won automatic promotion to [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]].


<div style="display:flex; flex:200px; flex-wrap:wrap;">
Cardiff struggled in Division Two throughout the [[1999–2000 in English football|1999–2000 season]] and were relegated in 21st place. They finished as Division Three runners-up the following season and Lebanese businessman [[Sam Hammam]] joined the club.
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_amberquarters23 |pattern_ra= |leftarm=7B3F00 |body=7B3F00 |rightarm=FFBF00 |shorts=7B3F00 |socks=7B3F00 |alt=Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock |title=Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=FFFFFF |socks=000000 |alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks |title=Cardiff's original colours from 1908 until the 1920s}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm= 88CCFF|body= 88CCFF|rightarm=88CCFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=88CCFF|alt=Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks|title=Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926 and 1930}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar |pattern_ra=|leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC|rightarm=0000CC |pattern_ra1=_hoops_white |shorts=FFFFFF |pattern_so= |socks=0000CC |alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks |title=Dark blue shirts returned between 1930 and 1992}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar |pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=0000CC |pattern_so= |socks=0000CC |alt=Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks |title=All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_thinyellowsides |pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=FFFFFF |pattern_so= |socks=FFFFFF |alt=Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks |title=The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_cardiff1314 |pattern_ra= |pattern_sh=_red_stripes |pattern_so=_cardiff1314 |leftarm=FF0000 |body=FF0000 |rightarm=FF0000 |shorts=000000 |socks=FF0000 |alt=Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks |title=Cardiff briefly wore red between 2012 and 2015}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_b=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_ra=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_sh=__white border |pattern_so=_band_white |leftarm=0000FF |body=0000FF |rightarm=0000FF |shorts=0000FF |socks=0000FF |title=Cardiff reverted to blue during the 2014–15 season}}
</div>


===Crest history===
=== 2000–03: Revival and promotion ===
From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a [[bluebird]]. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered.<ref name="Historical Kits"/> A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=9 January 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229055050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |archive-date=29 December 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a [[Chinese dragon]] replacing the standard Welsh dragon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |title=Cardiff City 2015 crest reveal |date=9 March 2015 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311150659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |archive-date=11 March 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.
Having sold his interests in [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]], [[Sam Hammam]] purchased control of Cardiff City in August 2000. Hammam quickly picked up where he left off with the [[Crazy Gang]]. Shortly after taking over at Cardiff, Hammam controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club ''"The Cardiff Celts"'' and changing the club colours to green, red and white. However, after lengthy talks with senior players and fans, Hammam decided that the best policy was not to change the name of the club; however the club crest was redesigned. This new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the [[Flag of Saint David]]; and featured the Club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.
[[Lennie Lawrence]] guided Cardiff to promotion via a [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] playoff triumph in [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] against [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] Cardiff City finished in 6th position and played [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in the [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] playoff semi-finals. On 10 May 2003; Cardiff City beat [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] 1–0 on [[aggregate score|aggregate]], having won the match at [[Ninian Park]] 1–0, and drawing the away leg 0–0 on 13 May 2003. Queens Park Rangers drew with [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]] away from home 1–1 on 10 May 2003, before claiming the advantage at [[Loftus Road]] on 14 May 2003; going through to the playoff final with a 2–1 aggregate victory.

On 25 May, the [[Cardiff]] [[Millennium Stadium]] hosted the play-off finals. Both Cardiff City and [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] had been set up with defence-minded formations. The game was comparatively scrappy with only occasional glimpses of class shown by both sides. However after a nerve-wracking final, substitute [[Andy Campbell]] came off the bench to guide Cardiff past Queens Park Rangers with a spectacular lob after 114 minutes of play. The former [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] striker, who had replaced [[Robert Earnshaw]] in the second half, shrugged off [[Danny Shittu]] and then calmly lobbed [[Chris Day]], the [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] goalkeeper to ensure Cardiff returned to Division One after an 18-year absence. Chances had been few and far between in normal time, but as both sets of players tired, the game opened up in the final 30 minutes, during which Day made a superb one-handed save from a [[Spencer Prior]] header after [[Graham Kavanagh]]'s in-swinging free-kick.

=== 2003–2013: Premier League chase, cup finals and promotion ===

The Bluebirds established themselves in Division One during [[2003–04 in English football|2003–04 season]], finishing in 13th position. They struggled to a 16th position finish at the end of the [[2004–05 in English football|2004–05]] campaign and ended the [[2005–06 in English football|2005–06 season]] with an 11th position finish.

After failing to get the new stadium plans agreed by [[Cardiff Council]], due to concerns over financial security in 2006, Hammam agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] and including the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy. However, the takeover was in doubt until 22 December 2006 with the club in threat of [[administration (insolvency)|administration]] until the consortium agreed to pay Hammam's company Rudgwick an extra £500,000 and £90,000 to Hammam's brother. Ex-Wales [[Rugby Union|rugby]] captain [[Mike Hall (rugby union)|Mike Hall]] said after the deal was completed: ''"That was money which would have been spent on players. But instead it's gone into Sam's pocket. It was the only way the deal was going to be done. I know people say he's a complex character, but at the end it was total greed and self-interest. It was amazing, but football is a murky world."''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |title=Hammam accused of Cardiff 'greed' |publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2006|accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref>

==== Ridsdale Era ====
[[File:Cardiff City vs Nottingham Forest.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City playing against [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] during the 2008–09 season]]
The new ownership brought a degree of stability back to the club after being £40 million in debt, most of which is still outstanding, Despite a promising start to the [[2006–07 in English football|2006–07]] season, when Cardiff were early season pace-setters, a poor run of form towards the end of the season meant Cardiff dropped down the table, finally finishing in 13th position with 64 points.

The Cardiff City manager, [[Dave Jones (football manager)|Dave Jones]] conducted a clear-out during the summer, with around 17 players being shown the door, either by contract termination, transfer to another club or no contract extension. Their lack of top-class training facilities, an over reliance on [[Michael Chopra]] and a small squad eventually halted progress next season.

The club added several big-name signings for the [[Cardiff City F.C. season 2007–08|2007–08]] season, with [[Robbie Fowler]], [[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] and [[Trevor Sinclair]] all joining the club. However, a mediocre start to the season saw them hovering above the relegation zone by mid November, before they managed to pull themselves out of a possible relegation battle to become one of the form teams in the division by January. By that time they sat on the brink of a play-off place, settling into a mid-table place by early March. The season was boosted by Cardiff reaching the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] 2–0 on 9 March. After coming through their semi-final against [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] with a 1–0 win at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 6 April with a goal from [[Joe Ledley]],<ref>{{cite news|last=McKenzie |first=Andrew |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |title=Barnsley 0–1 Cardiff City(FA Cup Semi-final) |publisher=BBC News |date=6 April 2008 |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref> they eventually lost 1–0 to [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] in the final.

Throughout that season the club were involved in a court case with financial backers Langston over the repayment of a £31m loan taken out by former chairman Sam Hammam in 2004.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6948498.stm "Cardiff chief rejects debt claim"] [[BBC Sport]] Retrieved on 19 May 2008</ref> The Langston Corporation claimed that the club had broken its agreement with the company and began legal proceedings in order to force Cardiff to repay the loan back immediately. In March the two parties attended a meeting at the [[High Court of Justice|High Court]] as Langston sought a summary judgement meaning that the club would be forced to pay back the loan without a full trial, but the claim was rejected by the High Court judge. During the procedures the club told the High Court it believed that former chairman Hammam was behind the company.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7290681.stm "Hammam named in Cardiff loan case"] [[BBC]] Retrieved on 19 May 2008</ref> Chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] has called for talks with Langston in an attempt to prevent the case going to a full trial in the future.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/7306324.stm "Ridsdale calls for Cardiff talks"] [[BBC]] Retrieved on 19 May 2008</ref>

After the FA Cup final, Cardiff built on their success, almost qualifying for the [[The Football League 2008–09#Playoffs|2008–09 Premier League playoffs]], finishing in seventh position in the Championship. During the January transfer window they kept hold of star players, such as £2 million-rated [[Joe Ledley]] and added [[Quincy Owusu-Abeyie]], [[Chris Burke (footballer)|Chris Burke]] and [[Michael Chopra]] to the side. The £4 million fee for Chopra<ref>{{cite news|title=Chopra completes Cardiff switch|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8134271.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=4 July 2009|accessdate=8 September 2011}}</ref> dwarfed the previous record transfer fee paid by the club for a player which stood at £1.75 million for [[Peter Thorne (footballer)|Peter Thorne]] from [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] in 2001.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/1540166.stm |title=Thorne joins Bluebirds |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=3 February 2009 | date=13 September 2001}}</ref>

[[File:Sheffield United V Cardiff City 24 March 2010 Jon Candy.jpg|thumb|right|Cardiff City playing against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] during the 2009–10 season]]
Before the 2009–10 season, Ridsdale travelled to the Far East to try to get a business deal which he promised would see Cardiff's debt problem resolved, as well as the creation of an academy in the Far East. No investment was forthcoming, but [[Malaysian]] businessman [[Chan Tien Ghee|Dato' Chan Tien Ghee]] was an addition to the club's board. Having staved off a winding-up order from HMRC under a payment agreement, in November 2009, Ridsdale offered a "Golden Ticket" scheme to fans, such that, if they bought their 2010–11 season ticket before 6 January 2010, then they would not see a rise on prices for five years, and all monies raised would be spent on players in the January 2010 transfer window.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8437144.stm | work=BBC News | title=Jones hopes for £3m transfer pot | date=1 January 2010 | accessdate=28 April 2010}}</ref> However, on 27 January 2010, Ridsdale admitted that in addition to the "Golden Ticket" money not being spent on players, club assets would be sold to fulfil a £2.7 million tax bill and avert another winding-up order.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8485325.stm | work=BBC News | title=Cardiff chairman Ridsdale to stay | date=28 January 2010 | accessdate=28 April 2010}}</ref> Cardiff finished the league as 4th and qualified to [[The Football League 2009–10#Playoffs|2009–10 Premier League playoffs]]. They eliminated [[Leicester City]] in the semi-finals but lost the final 3–2 to [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] and missed promotion to top level. Blackpool returned to the top level after 48 years.

==== Club rebranding ====
[[Chan Tien Ghee|Datuk Chan Tien Ghee]] (TG) took over as chairman on 27 May 2010 after a meeting on the same day, with [[Vincent Tan]] also investing and joining the board. TG confirmed that [[Dave Jones (football manager)|Dave Jones]] would continue as the Cardiff City manager.<ref>{{cite news |title=Manager Dave Jones commits his future to Cardiff City |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8704146.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 May 2010}}</ref> On 17 August Cardiff signed Wales captain [[Craig Bellamy]] on a season-long loan from [[Manchester City]], with the financial side being backed by the new owners. Despite the influx of Bellamy and several other loan players, Cardiff were unable to achieve promotion, falling out of the top two and losing to [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] in the play-off semi-final. At the end of [[2010–11 Football League Championship|2010–11]] season, [[Dave Jones (football manager)|Dave Jones]] was sacked,<ref>{{cite news |title=Dave Jones leaves Cardiff City |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2368987,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120406115848/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2368987,00.html |archivedate=6 April 2012 |work=Cardiff City Official Site |publisher=Cardiff City Football Club |date=30 May 2011 |accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> and four days later former [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]] rugby player, [[Mike Hall (rugby union)|Mike Hall]] rejoined the board as part of a deal with PMG.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff & PMG agreement reached |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2371221,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120917010926/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2371221,00.html |archivedate=17 September 2012 |work=Cardiff City Official Site |publisher=Cardiff City Football Club |date=3 June 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2013}}</ref> On 17 June 2011, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] boss [[Malky Mackay]] was appointed as manager of Cardiff.<ref>{{cite news |title=Malky Mackay is new City manager |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2378128,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120406120018/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2378128,00.html |archivedate=6 April 2012 |work=cardiffcityfc.co.uk |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=17 June 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2013}}</ref> During his first season, Mackay had to rebuild the squad, as loan players from the previous season returned to parent clubs and several contracts expired. Despite this he took Cardiff to the [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] final for the first time in the club's history. Cardiff also played in their third consecutive play-off campaign, only to lose in the semi-finals against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]].

{{Football kit box
|align = right
| pattern_la =
| pattern_b =
| pattern_ra =
| leftarm = 0000DD
| body = 0000DD
| rightarm = 0000DD
| shorts = FFFFFF
| socks = 0000DD
| title = Cardiff City wore a blue home kit from 1908–2012 and again from 2015 after the kit was changed into red in between.}}

Cardiff changed their home colours to red and black as well as their badge from the [[2012–13 in English football|2012–13]] season, in exchange for an investment plan from the Malaysian owners including a new training facility, stadium expansion and a transfer budget.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff City FC Statement |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798585,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120831204754/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798585,00.html |archivedate=31 August 2012 |work=Cardiff City Official Site |date=6 June 2012 |accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> They went on to have their best start to a league campaign ever, whilst also breaking the club record of nine consecutive home wins, when they won their tenth home game against former manager [[Dave Jones (footballer born 1956)|Dave Jones']] [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] side.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff 1–0 Sheffield Wednesday |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20483930? |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=2 December 2012 |accessdate=2 December 2012}}</ref>

Cardiff topped the Championship with a 10-point cushion after 28 games of the season. On 1 March 2013, Datuk Chan Tien Ghee resigned his position as chairman to pursue other business opportunities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21631486|title=Cardiff City chairman Dato Chan Tien Ghee resigns|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=1 March 2013|accessdate=1 March 2013}}</ref> The club won the [[2012–13 Football League Championship|2012–13 nPower Championship]] title and with it gained promotion to the [[Premier League]] for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html
|title= Premier League promotion party starts at Cardiff City after 0–0 draw against Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=17 April 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|title= Cardiff 0 Charlton 0|date=16 April 2013|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=17 April 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22233467|title= Malky Mackay proud of Cardiff spirit in Championship title win|date=20 April 2013|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=20 April 2013 }}</ref>

=== Premier League (2013–2014) ===

On 18 August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever [[Premier League]] game away to [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], losing 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|title=WEST HAM 2 CARDIFF 0|date=18 August 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=19 August 2013 }}</ref> On 25 August 2013, Cardiff played their first home Premier League game against [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], winning 3–2 with goals from [[Aron Gunnarsson]] and two from [[Fraizer Campbell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23744629|title=CARDIFF 3 MANCHESTER CITY 2|date=25 August 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=25 August 2013 }}</ref> On 28 September 2013, Cardiff registered their first away win of the season, 2–1 against [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] with [[Jordon Mutch]] scoring from 25 yards in the 92nd minute.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24185239|title=Fulham 1–2 Cardiff|date=28 September 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> Cardiff struggled with victories throughout the season, only winning two games before the turn of the year against fierce rivals [[Swansea City F.C.|Swansea]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24690406|title=Cardiff 1-0 Swansea|date=3 November 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> and [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Brom]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25275713|title=Cardiff 1-0 West Brom|date=14 December 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> On 27 December 2013, a day after Cardiff lost 3–0 at home to [[Southampton F.C|Southampton]],<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25442274|title=Cardiff 0-3 Southampton|date=26 December 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> Malky Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan following showdown talks.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|title=Malky Mackay: Cardiff City sack manager|date=27 December 2013|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> On 2 January 2014, it was announced that former [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] striker [[Ole Gunnar Solskjaer]] would be Cardiff's new manager on a 12-month rolling contract.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|title=Ole Gunnar Solskjaer: Cardiff City hire former Man Utd striker as boss|date=2 January 2014|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> Despite Solskjaer's appointment and optimism, Cardiff continuely struggled for points and after damning defeats against [[Swansea City F.C.|Swansea]],<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25994882|title=Swansea 3-0 Cardiff|date=8 February 2014|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> [[Hull City F.C.|Hull]],<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26202634|title=Cardiff 0–4 Hull|date=22 February 2014|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26797092|title=Cardiff 0-3 Crystal Palace|date=5 April 2014|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> and [[Sunderland A.F.C|Sunderland]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27092972|title=Sunderland 4-0 Cardiff|date=27 April 2014|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> Cardiff were relegated back to the Championship following a 3–0 away defeat to [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|title=Newcastle 3–0 Cardiff|date=3 May 2014|work= BBC Sport|accessdate=8 April 2015 }}</ref> At the end of the season, Cardiff finished [[2013–14 Premier League|20th]], collecting only seven wins and 30 points.

===Return to Championship===

Cardiff returned to the Championship after one season of Premier League football. Despite possessing an abundance of talent and being one of the favourites for promotion back into England's top division, Cardiff's performances during the season were disappointing. Ole Gunnar Solskjaer was sacked on 18 September 2014,<ref>{{cite news|title=Ole Gunnar Solskjaer: Cardiff City manager leaves post|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26328068|accessdate=18 September 2014|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=18 September 2014}}</ref> following 8 torrid months in charge. Despite being linked with managers such as [[Neil Lennon]] and [[Paul Hartley]], Cardiff appointed [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] manager [[Russell Slade]] on 6 October 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff City: Russell Slade confirmed as new manager|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|accessdate=6 October 2014|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=6 October 2014}}</ref> Slade started off his managerial career well with a 2-1 home victory over a then unbeaten [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff 2 - 1 Nottingham Forest|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29579364|accessdate=18 October 2014|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=18 October 2014}}</ref> Despite his early victory and decent home form, Slade's team selection's and style of football upset fans due to the high expectations of an immediate return to the Premier League. Following a pattern of the last few seasons, Cardiff's fans were troubled off the pitch as well as on it. Vincent Tan's rebrand remained the focal point on match days, with many organised protests and chants directly aimed at the owner. There was a mid-season cull of players which had seen the likes of [[Kim Bo-Kyung|Kim]], [[Juan Torres Ruiz|Juan Cala]], [[Magnus Wolff Eikrem|Eikrem]], [[Jo Inge Berget|Berget]] and [[Guido Burgstaller|Burgstaller]] all having their contracts terminated as well as the sale of the hot prospect [[Mats Møller Dæhli]] to [[SC Freiburg]] due to financial constraints. On 2 January 2015, Cardiff beat [[Football League One|League One]] strugglers [[Colchester United F.C.|Colchester United]] 3-1 in the [[F.A. Cup|FA Cup]] in front of the lowest ever recorded crowd of 4,194 at the [[Cardiff City Stadium]] which prompted an emergency meeting of the Cardiff Board.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff 3-1 Colchester United|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30602690|accessdate=2 January 2015|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=2 January 2015}}</ref> On 9 January 2015, the club announced an official statement that after deliberation with members of the board and chosen fans, the club's home colours would be changed back to blue with immediate effect.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff City owner Vincent Tan agrees return to blue home kit|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|accessdate=9 January 2015|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=9 January 2015}}</ref> The following day, Cardiff welcomed [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] to the Cardiff City Stadium which resulted in the Bluebirds winning 1-0.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff 1 - 0 Fulham|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30663312|accessdate=10 January 2015|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=10 January 2015}}</ref> The change back to blue was seen as a success for fans and protesters alike, however, attendances had been dropping steadily throughout the season by an average of 7,000 per game compared to the previous season, with many fans unhappy with the day-to-day operations of the club, poor performances and future plans. On 6 April 2015, Slade suffered his worst home defeat as Cardiff manager following a 3-0 loss against fellow Championship strugglers [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], thus increasing the pressure on his position.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff 0 - 3 Bolton|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32111170|accessdate=6 April 2015|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=6 April 2015}}</ref> Cardiff finished the [[2014–15 Cardiff City F.C. season|2014–15]] season with 62 points and in 11th place, their lowest season finish since the [[Cardiff City F.C. season 2007-08|2007–08]] season.

== Finances ==
[[File:Vincent Tan Chee Yioun.jpg|thumb|Malaysian businessman [[Vincent Tan]] is the owner of the club]]
The entity participating in the [[Premier League]] is "Cardiff City FC Limited", which is a member of the [[Football Association of Wales]].<ref name=hold>[http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/club/Club_Ownership/ Club ownership], Cardiff City F.C. website (Retrieved 13 February 2014)</ref> It is a wholly owned subsidiary of "Cardiff City Football Club (Holdings) Limited", which is the ultimate parent company of the group.<ref name=hold/> There is one shareholder owning 10% or more of the [[Issued shares|issued-share]] [[Financial capital|capital]] in the ultimate [[parent company]], [[Vincent Tan]], who holds 51%.<ref name=hold/>

Principal shareholder Tan from [[Malaysia]] is founder, major shareholder and, until 2013, chairman of the [[Berjaya Group|Berjaya]] [[Corporate group|group of companies]].<ref>[http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2012%2f2%2f23%2fbusiness%2f20120223142920&sec=business "Vincent Tan to retire from Berjaya Corp"], ''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'', 23 February 2013</ref>

In January 2014, the club's financial records for the [[Fiscal year|fiscal period]] up to May 2013 were revealed.<ref name=waleson>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/cardiff-city-debt-reaches-118million-6497122 "Cardiff City debt reaches £118 million, with more than £66 million owed to Vincent Tan"], WalesOnLine,</ref> According to the released figures, Cardiff City have recorded a £30 million loss, taking their overall level of debt to £118 million, of which £66 million is owed to owner Vincent Tan from loans to the club, even after the Malaysian businessman converted £2.5 million into shares and wrote off £5 million in interest owed.<ref name=waleson/>

The accounts also show "life president" [[Sam Hammam]]’s Langston company was paid £22 million to address the historic debt it was owed, including a one-off payment of £15 million along with further non-interest bearing payments totalling £7 million over a seven-year period.<ref name=waleson/>

There was a reduction in [[revenue]] from £20 million in 2012 to just over £17 million in 2013. In terms of [[Economic cost#Components of Economic Costs|costs]], the club’s wages and salaries rose from £18.5 million in 2012 to almost £30 million in 2013, the [[cost of sales]] increased by £13 million, and there was an £8 million increase in administration costs.<ref name=waleson/>

On 13 February 2014, the club's [[Cardiff City F.C. personnel#Chief Executive Officers|Chief Executive Officer]] Simon Lim stated<ref name=lim>[http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/simon-lim-ceo-statement-feb-13-1357627.aspx Chief Executive Statement Feb 13], Cardiff City F.C. website (Retrieved 13 February 2014)</ref> that "the previous football management" acted in an "imprudent and careless" manner,<ref name=lim/> through having the club "commit[ing]...to a significant cost and liability over a five year contract for [[Andreas Cornelius]]," a player who, according to Lim, "cost the club in total just under £10 million," thus forcing Cardiff City to "realise a large loss in excess of £8.5 million."<ref name=lim/> Former manager [[Malky Mackay]] had defended the signing of Cornelius on the [[BBC Radio Wales]] Sport programme, on 6 February 2014:<ref name=corn>[http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/26174851 "Cardiff City blame 'imprudent and careless' management for loss"], BBC News, 13 February 2014</ref> "When we signed him," he'd said, "[Cornelius] was a 20-year-old huge prospect, 6ft 4in, a centre-forward who had broken into the international team,... and [[Denmark|Danish]] player of the year" and added that Cardiff "outbid another European team to get him."<ref name=corn/> "Unfortunately for him he took a nasty [[ankle]] knock against [[Accrington Stanley F.C.|Accrington]] that kept him out for the best part of three and a half months," said Mackay.<ref name=corn/>


=== Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors ===
=== Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors ===
Since 2011 Cardiff's shirt sponsors have been the Malaysia tourist board<ref name="Malaysia">{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2377996,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120508222504/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2377996,00.html |archivedate=8 May 2012 |title=Cardiff wear 'Malaysia' with pride |publisher=cardiffcityfc.co.uk |date=17 June 2011 |accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> and [[BBC Cymru]]. Previous sponsors have been Whitbread Wales (1983), [[Superted]] (1984), Camilleri Roofing (1984), Merthyr Motor Auctions (1984–85), [[Airways International Cymru|Airways Cymru]] (1985–87), Buckley's Brewery (1987–89), Havelet (1989–90), [[South Wales Echo]] (1992–97), Gilesports (1997–98), Sports Cafe (1998–99), Modplan (1999–2000), Ken Thorne Group (2000–02), Leekes (2002–03), [[Redrow Homes]] (2003–06), Communications Direct (2006–08), 777.com (2009),<ref name="777ball.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/footballnation/cardiff-city-fc/2009/09/11/cardiff-city-land-250k-shirt-sponsor-91466-24660003/ |title=Cardiff City land 250k shirt sponsor |publisher=[[South Wales Echo]] |date=11 September 2009 |accessdate=11 September 2009}}</ref> and [[SBOBET]] (2009–11).<ref name="SBObet">{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1810688,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120608081719/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1810688,00.html |archivedate=8 June 2012 |title=SBOBET.com: City's new sponsor |publisher=cardiffcityfc.co.uk |date=10 September 2013 |accessdate=28 August 2009}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable" collapsible collapsed style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em"
At the beginning of the 2015–16 season, [[Adidas]] became Cardiff's official kit supplier on a long-term agreement.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-agree-long-term-kit-deal-with-adidas-2492404.aspx|title=Adidas and Cardiff agreement|publisher=Cardiff City FC|date=15 June 2015|accessdate=15 January 2015}}</ref> Prior to this, kit manufacturers had been [[Umbro]] (1973–85), [[Admiral (sportswear)|Admiral]] (1985–88), Scoreline (1988–91), Influence (1991–92 and 1995–96), Bluebirds (1992–94), Strika (1994–95), [[Lotto Sport Italia|Lotto]] (1996–97), [[Errea]] (1997–98), [[Xara]] (1998–2002), [[Puma AG|Puma]] (2002–05 and 2009–14),<ref name="Puma">{{cite web|url = http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1704281,00.html |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120309171452/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1704281,00.html |archivedate = 9 March 2012 |title= City and Puma Pen Five Year Deal |publisher= The Official Website of the Cardiff City FC | date = 10 September 2013 | accessdate = 23 April 2010 }}</ref>[[Joma]] (2005–09) and Cosway Sports (2014-15).<ref>http://historicalkits.co.uk/English_Football_League/season/2014-2015/championship.html</ref>
|-

!Period
== League history ==
!Kit manufacturer<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
* 1920–21: [[Football League Second Division]] (2)
!Shirt sponsor<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
* 1921–29: [[Football League First Division]] (1)
|-
* 1929–31: Football League Second Division (2)
|1973–82
* 1931–47: [[Football League Third Division]] (3)
|rowspan=4|[[Umbro]]
* 1947–52: Football League Second Division (2)
|''None''
* 1952–57: Football League First Division (1)
|-
* 1957–60: Football League Second Division (2)
|1983
* 1960–62: Football League First Division (1)
|Whitbread Wales
* 1962–75: Football League Second Division (2)
|-
* 1975–76: Football League Third Division (3)
|1984
* 1976–82: Football League Second Division (2)
|[[Superted]]
* 1982–83: Football League Third Division (3)
Camilleri Roofing
* 1983–85: Football League Second Division (2)
|-
* 1985–86: Football League Third Division (3)
|1984–85
* 1986–88: [[Football League Fourth Division]] (4)
|Merthyr Motor Auctions
* 1988–90: Football League Third Division (3)
|-
* 1990–92: Football League Fourth Division (4)
|1985–87
* 1992–93: Football League Third Division (4)
|rowspan=2|[[Admiral (sportswear)|Admiral]]
* 1993–95: Football League Second Division (3)
|[[Airways International Cymru|Airways Cymru]]
* 1995–99: Football League Third Division (4)
|-
* 1999–00: Football League Second Division (3)
|1987–88
* 2000–01: Football League Third Division (4)
|rowspan=2|Buckley's Brewery
* 2001–03: Football League Second Division (3)
|-
* 2003–04: Football League First Division (2)
|1988–89
* 2004–13: [[Football League Championship]] (2)
|rowspan=3|Scoreline
* 2013–14: [[Premier League]] (1)
|-
* 2014–: Football League Championship (2)
|1989–90

|Havelet
== Rivalry ==
|-
{{main|South Wales derby}}
|1990–91
[[File:Dean, Mike (2).jpg|thumb|Referee [[Mike Dean (referee)|Mike Dean]] receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a [[South Wales derby]]]]
|Rowspan=2|''None''
Cardiff City's most significant rivalry over the last 35 years has been with neighbours [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] though traditionally there is also ill-feeling between the club's supporters and followers of [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], known as the [[Severnside derby]], (and, to a lesser extent, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]). In April 2006, relations with Cardiff City supporters and Swansea City supporters were aggravated after Swansea won the Football League Trophy final against [[Carlisle United F.C.|Carlisle United]] 2–1 in the [[Millennium Stadium]] in [[Cardiff]]. During their celebrations, [[Lee Trundle]] and [[Alan Tate (footballer)|Alan Tate]] brandished a Welsh flag with an anti-Cardiff obscenity written on it in. As well as carrying the flag, Trundle was also seen wearing a T-shirt with an image of a [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] player urinating on a Cardiff City shirt.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/4873644.stm |title=Swansea insults disappoint Hammam |work=BBC Sport |date=3 April 2006 |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref> The [[Football Association of Wales]] (FAW) said the images paraded at the match, which took place at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium on 2 April 2006, were "of an extremely offensive and insulting nature and such behaviour is totally unacceptable". The two players in question were arrested by the Police on suspicion of section four public order offences, fined £2,000, and handed one-match suspensions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/swansea_city/4871362.stm |title=Swans pair arrested over insults |work=BBC Sport |date=5 April 2006 |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref>
|-

|1991–92
Cardiff City was seen for many years as most likely to be promoted to the [[Premier League]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://backpagefootball.com/premier-league/preview-manchester-city-v-swansea-city/ | title=Preview: Manchester City v Swansea City | work=[[Backpage Football]] | accessdate=29 February 2012 | last=Cleaver |first=Sion }}</ref> Over several previous meetings between Cardiff City and [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], fighting has broken out between the two sets of supporters resulting in 17 arrests during one meeting alone. This led to the game which was held on 20 January 2007 being moved forward to 1 pm with no Cardiff City fans allowed to attend the match. This decision, which was taken by [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolves]]' chairman [[Jez Moxey]], was met with widespread criticism from many supporter groups throughout the UK, including the [[Football Supporters Federation]] (FSF).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6216229.stm |title=Call for Cardiff fans' ban U-turn |publisher=BBC News |date=29 December 2006 |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref> A peaceful protest, organised by the FSF, took place in Wolverhampton on the day of the game and was attended by fans of many clubs who wished to show their opposition to such a ban. An FSF statement read: "We are appealing to all football supporters who can make it to be there to show their opposition to all away fan bans. It could be your club next. Time to reclaim the game!"<ref>[http://cardiffcity.rivals.net/default.asp?sid=927&p=2&stid=8434448 ]{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}</ref>
|Influence

|-
There has also been a significant amount of bad feeling between Cardiff and [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]], which stems from the FA Cup tie at Ninian Park on 6 January 2002, when Second Division Cardiff beat Premier League Leeds 2–1. Shortly after the late winning goal was scored, but before the full-time whistle had blown, Cardiff fans pelted the players, match officials and the away section with bottles and coins. Injuries were reported among women and young children, and Cardiff's then chairman [[Sam Hammam]] walked around the edge of the pitch, gesturing to the crowd&nbsp;– an act Leeds fans saw as his gloating over their defeat. After the game, Cardiff fans spilled onto the pitch to celebrate and later there was a stand-off between rival fans outside the stadium, and a number of arrests were made. Three years later on 15 January 2005, Cardiff played Leeds at [[Elland Road]] in a Championship fixture, and a hardcore hooligan element amongst the Leeds fans saw this as an opportunity for revenge; again there was rioting, leading to a high-profile court case two years later, in which several dozen Leeds fans received banning orders.
|1992–94

|Bluebirds
There is also a lesser rivalry with [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]] due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities. However, they have rarely played against each another since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total they have only ever played 20 football league games against each another.
|rowspan=4|[[South Wales Echo]]

|-
== Stadium ==
|1994–95

|Strika
=== Ninian Park ===
|-
{{main|Ninian Park}}
|1995–96
[[File:Ninian Park Cardiff.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The front of Ninian Park]]
|Influence
Cardiff's first ground was at [[Sophia Gardens]] recreational park where they played from their founding in 1899 until 1910<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html From Sophia to SWALEC"]{{dead link|date=June 2015}} cricketarchive.co.uk Retrieved on 2 November 2008</ref> when, due to the lack of facilities at the ground and the increasing amount of support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers the work was completed. The ground was originally to be known as Sloper Park but was instead named after [[Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart]], who was a large force in helping the club get the ground built, and became [[Ninian Park]].
|-

|1996–97
The stadium was built with one stand before the opening of another in 1928 which could hold 18,000 people to replace an earth embankment. The club record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] on 22 April 1953. The record stood for more than fifty years and was unable to be beaten due to the scaling down of the ground throughout the seventies and eighties due to safety fears which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000. In its final year in use, the ground was the only one above [[Football League One|League One]] level that still contained standing areas.
|[[Lotto Sport Italia|Lotto]]

|-
=== Cardiff City Stadium ===
|1997–98
{{main|Cardiff City Stadium}}
|[[Errea]]
[[File:Cardiff City Stadium Pitch.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City Stadium Pitch]]
|Gilesports
In June 2009, Cardiff City completed a state-of-the-art 26,828 seater stadium on the site of the now-demolished old [[Cardiff Athletics Stadium]]. The project required the rebuilding of the athletics stadium, to be known as [[Cardiff International Sports Stadium]], on the opposite side of Leckwith Road in Cardiff. This ground was deliberately built to house both Cardiff City FC & Cardiff Blues RFC.
|-

|1998–99
The plan required the demolition of the Cardiff Athletics Stadium, and the council initially insisted that its replacement be built before the start of construction of the Cardiff City Stadium, which would allow the city to have a major athletics facility for the 11 months between the demolition of the old stadium and the building of a new athletics facility nearby. But developers said that the main infrastructure work including highway improvements, drainage, gas supply and electricity cables could be carried out in a way that would allow Leckwith to remain open until July 2007.
|rowspan=3|[[Xara]]

|Sports Cafe
On 20 September 2007 it was announced that the [[Cardiff Blues]] rugby union club would leave their [[Cardiff Arms Park]] home to become tenants of Cardiff City at the new Leckwith stadium.<ref name="clubs">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/7002590.stm |title=Cardiff teams agree ground share |work=BBC Sport |date=19 September 2007 |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref>
|-

|1999–2000
Construction began on the new Cardiff International Sports Stadium in January 2007, and that venue was opened in January 2009. The new football ground, officially named Cardiff City Stadium, opened in July 2009.<ref name="clubs">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8186109.stm |title=Cardiff's grounds for optimism |work=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2009 |accessdate=14 January 2010}}</ref> On 8 May 2012, Cardiff Blues confirmed they would leave the Stadium to return to [[Cardiff Arms Park]] for the 2012–13 season and onwards.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff City & Blues Agreement |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2763805,00.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120529235227/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2763805,00.html |archivedate=29 May 2012 |publisher=Cardiff City Football Club Official Site |date=8 May 2012 |accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref>
|Modplan

|-
In August 2014, expansion plans were completed, increasing the stadium capacity to 33,316. However, in March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the [[2015–16 Cardiff City F.C. season|2015–16]] season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.<ref name="clubs">{{cite news|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |title=Cardiff City's new £12m Ninian Stand to be mothballed less than a year after opening |work=Wales Online |date=31 March 2015 |accessdate=7 May 2015}}</ref>
|2000–02

|Ken Thorne Group
== Colours and crest ==
|-
When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and gold checkered shirt. Since the club became known as Cardiff City F.C. in 1908, their home colours have consisted of a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks. However for the first nine years black socks were used. In 1919 Cardiff reverted to blue socks with a white hoop. From 1926 Cardiff used a turquoise blue with a white collar, until 1930 when the darker blue was re-introduced. In 1936 the club adopted white sleeves. For the next 20 years the club rarely changed their kit, just swapping between white and blue sleeves.
|2002–03

|rowspan=2|[[Puma AG|Puma]]
In 1959, Cardiff used white socks for the first time. In the 1965–66 season they used an all-blue strip for the first time, the following season they swapped back to white shorts and socks but keeping the same shade of blue. From 1975 they played in an all-blue strip with yellow and white vertical stripes. In 1983 Cardiff turned back to a blue shirt, white shorts and blue socks using this until 1992 before going all-blue again up until 1996.
|Leekes

|-
In 2012, Cardiff changed their home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff City 2012/13 kits revealed |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798727,00.html |work=Cardiff City Official Site |date=6 June 2012 |accessdate=10 September 2013}}{{dead link|date=June 2015}}</ref> The crest was also changed to one in which the Welsh dragon was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. The crest was changed to "appeal in 'international markets'"<ref>http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/18324804</ref> The change angered fans, who expressed their opposition in news and social media as well as directly to management. Cardiff rugby player [[Jamie Roberts]] criticised the change.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2155216/Cardiff-City-launch-new-red-home-kit.html Red rage! Cardiff ditch traditional blue kit in move that angers fans], ''Daily Mail'', 6 June 2012</ref> However, on 9 January 2015, it was announced that Cardiff City were changing their home kit back to blue with a red away kit, effective immediately.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|title=Cardiff City owner Vincent Tan agrees return to blue home kit|accessdate= 9 January 2015}}</ref> On 15 June 2015, Cardiff confirmed they had entered a long term agreement with manufacturer [[Adidas]] to provide the official kit and equipment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-agree-long-term-kit-deal-with-adidas-2492404.aspx|title=Adidas and Cardiff City announce partnership|accessdate= 15 June 2015}}</ref>
|2003–05

|rowspan=2|[[Redrow Homes]]
{|
|-
|{{Football kit box|pattern_la =|pattern_b=_amberquarters23|pattern_ra=|leftarm=D2691E|body=D2691E|rightarm=FFBF00|shorts=D2691E|socks=D2691E|alt=Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock|title=Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908}}
|2005–06
|{{Football kit box|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm=0000CC|body=0000CC|rightarm=0000CC|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=000000|alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks|title= Cardiff's original colours from 1908}}
| rowspan="3" |[[Joma]]
|{{Football kit box|align=left|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm= 88CCFF|body= 88CCFF|rightarm=88CCFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=88CCFF|alt=Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks|title= Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926–1930.}}
|-
|{{Football kit box|align=left|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=0000CC|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|pattern_so=_whitetop|socks=0000CC|alt=Blue jersey with white sleeves, White Shorts, Black socks|title=1936–37 shirt became popular and was re-used}}
|2006–08
|{{Football kit box|align=left|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm=0000CC|body=0000CC|rightarm=0000CC|shorts=0000CC|pattern_so=|socks=0000CC|alt=Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks|title=All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007}}
|Communications Direct
|{{Football kit box|align=left|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_thinyellowsides|pattern_ra=|leftarm=0000CC|body=0000CC|rightarm=0000CC|shorts=FFFFFF|pattern_so=|socks=FFFFFF|alt=Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks|title=The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added}}
|-
|{{Football kit box|align=left|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_cardiff1314|pattern_ra=|pattern_sh=_red_stripes|pattern_so=_cardiff1314
|2008–09
|leftarm=FF0000|body=FF0000|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=000000|socks=FF0000|alt=Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks|title=Cardiff's primary colours were changed from blue to red between 2012 and 2015.}}
|Vansdirect
|{{Football kit box|align=left||pattern_la=_cardiff1415a|pattern_b=_cardiff1415a|pattern_ra=_cardiff1415a|pattern_sh=__white border|pattern_so=_band_white|leftarm=0000FF|body=0000FF|rightarm=0000FF|shorts=0000FF|socks=0000FF|title=Cardiff reverted to their traditional blue halfway through the 2014–15 season.}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |2009–10
| rowspan="5" |[[Puma AG|Puma]]
|777.com<ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2009 |title=Sponsor removed from City shirts |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/8260805.stm |access-date=1 June 2020 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203091139/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/8260805.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[SBOBET]]
|-
|2009–10
|-
|2010–11
|-
|2011–14
|rowspan=4|[[Tourism Malaysia|Visit Malaysia]]
|-
|2014–15
|Cosway Sports
|-
|2015–22
|[[Adidas]]
|-
|2022–
|[[New Balance]]
|}
|}

=== Crest history ===
From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959, when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a [[bluebird]]. The following season their shirts were featureless, and remained so until 1965, when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered. A new crest, similar to the one previously used and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations on this crest remained until the 1980s, when extra features including words and additional motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club in order to expand the club's appeal outside of Wales.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804|title = Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment|date = 6 June 2012|accessdate = 9 January 2015|website = |publisher = BBC Sport|last = |first = }}</ref> This change gave large prominence to the [[Welsh Dragon]], reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would predominantly feature the Bluebird once again with an oriental dragon replacing the standard Welsh dragon.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx|title = Cardiff city 2015 crest reveal|date = 9 March 2015|accessdate = 9 March 2015|publisher = Cardiff City FC}}</ref><gallery>
File:Cardiff City AFC (1988-2003) logo.png|Logo used from 1988 to 2003<ref name="Historical Kits">{{cite web|title=Cardiff City|url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm|work=historicalkits.co.uk|first=Dave|last=Moor|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref>
File:Cardiff City FC.png|2003–2008 crest<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
File:Cardiff City FC logo.svg|2008–2012<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
File:Cardiff_City_Crest.svg|2012–2015
File:Cardiff City Crest.jpg|2015–
</gallery>


== Players ==
== Players ==


=== First-team squad ===
=== First-team squad ===
{{updated|30 August 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|title=First Team|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=24 November 2023|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731192230/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{updated|6 August 2015}}


{{Fs start}}
{{Fs start}}
{{fs player|no=1 |pos=GK|nat=SCO|name=[[David Marshall (footballer)|David Marshall]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Ethan Horvath]]}}
{{fs player|no=2 |pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Lee Peltier]]}}
{{Fs player|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Will Fish]]}}
{{fs player|no=3 |pos=DF|nat=BRA|name=[[Fábio Pereira da Silva|Fábio]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=GRE|pos=MF|name=[[Manolis Siopis]]}}
{{fs player|no=4 |pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Sean Morrison (footballer)|Sean Morrison]]}}
{{Fs player|no=4|nat=GRE|pos=DF|name=[[Dimitrios Goutas]]}}
{{fs player|no=5 |pos=DF|nat=GAB|name=[[Bruno Ecuele Manga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=5|nat=NOR|pos=DF|name=[[Jesper Daland]]}}
{{fs player|no=6 |pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Ben Turner (footballer)|Ben Turner]]}}
{{fs player|no=8|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Ralls]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=7 |pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=[[Peter Whittingham]]}}
{{fs player|no=9|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Kion Etete]]}}
{{fs player|no=8 |pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=[[Joe Ralls]]}}
{{fs player|no=10|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Aaron Ramsey]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=9 |pos=FW|nat=TRI|name=[[Kenwyne Jones]]}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=[[Callum O'Dowda]]}}
{{fs player|no=10|pos=FW|nat=IRE|name=[[Joe Mason]]}}
{{fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Calum Chambers]]}}
{{fs player|no=11|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=[[Craig Noone]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[David Turnbull (footballer)|David Turnbull]]}}
{{fs player|no=12|pos=DF|nat=WAL|name=[[Declan John]]}}
{{fs player|no=15|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=[[Wilfried Kanga]]|other=on loan from [[Hertha BSC|Hertha Berlin]]}}
{{fs player|no=13|pos=MF|nat=IRE|name=[[Anthony Pilkington]]}}
{{fs player|no=16|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Chris Willock]]}}
{{fs player|no=14|pos=FW|nat=ITA|name=[[Federico Macheda]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=NGA|pos=DF|name=[[Jamilu Collins]]}}
{{fs player|no=15 |pos=MF|nat=RSA|name=[[Kagisho Dikgacoi]]}}
{{fs player|no=18|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=[[Alexander Robertson (footballer, born 2003)|Alex Robertson]]}}
{{fs player|no=16|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Matthew Connolly]]}}
{{fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=[[Yakou Méïté]]}}
{{fs mid}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=17|pos=MF|nat=ISL|name=[[Aron Gunnarsson]]}}
{{fs player|no=20|nat=NED|pos=FW|name=[[Anwar El Ghazi]]}}
{{fs player|no=18|pos=FW|nat=IRE|name=[[Eoin Doyle]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jak Alnwick]]}}
{{fs player|no=19|pos=FW|nat=ENG|name=[[Alex Revell]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[Joel Bagan]]}}
{{fs player|no=21|pos=GK|nat=ENG|name=[[Simon Moore (footballer)|Simon Moore]]}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Rubin Colwill]]}}
{{fs player|no=22|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=[[Stuart O'Keefe]]}}
{{fs player|no=32|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Ollie Tanner]]}}
{{fs player|no=23|pos=MF|nat=SCO|name=[[Matthew Kennedy (Scottish footballer)|Matthew Kennedy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=ZIM|pos=MF|name=[[Andy Rinomhota]]}}
{{fs player|no=24|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=[[Kadeem Harris]]}}
{{Fs player|no=37|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Thomas Davies (footballer, born 2003)|Tom Davies]]}}
{{fs player|no=28 |pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Scott Malone]]}}
{{fs player|no=38|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Perry Ng]]}}
{{fs player|no=29|pos=DF|nat=NGA|name=[[Semi Ajayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=39|nat=WAL|pos=FW|name=[[Isaak Davies]]}}
{{fs player|no=30|pos=GK|nat=ENG|name=[[Ben Wilson (footballer)|Ben Wilson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=41|nat=WAL|pos=GK|name=Matthew Turner}}
{{fs player|no=38|pos=MF|nat=NGA|name=[[Sammy Ameobi]]|other= on loan from [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]}}
{{fs player|no=45|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Cian Ashford]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=GK|nat=ENG|name=[[Joe Lewis]]}}
{{fs player|no=46|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Michael Reindorf]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=SVK|name=[[Filip Kiss]]}}
{{fs player|no=47|nat=IRL|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Robinson]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=FW|nat=SVN|name=[[Etien Velikonja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=49|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Luey Giles]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=FW|nat=ESP|name=[[Javi Guerra]]}}
{{fs player|no=|nat=CRO|pos=FW|name=[[Roko Šimić]]}}
{{fs end}}
{{fs end}}


=== Out on loan ===
=== Out on loan ===
{{fs start}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=FW|nat=ENG|name=[[Adam Le Fondre]]| other= on loan at [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=[[Tom Adeyemi]]| other= on loan at [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Adedeji Oshilaja]]| other= on loan at [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=DF|nat=DRC|name=[[David Tutonda]]| other= on loan at [[York City F.C.|York City]]}}
{{Fs end}}

=== Development squad ===
{{updated|11 August 2015}}

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs start}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=[[Theo Wharton]]}}
{{fs player|no=6|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ryan Wintle]]|other=on loan to [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=DF|nat=WAL|name=[[Thomas James (footballer, born 1996)|Thomas James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Eli King (footballer)|Eli King]]|other=on loan to [[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=[[Tommy O'Sullivan]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Kieron Evans]]|other=on loan to [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=FW|nat=ENG|name=[[Rhys Healey]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=JAP|pos=DF|name=[[Ryotaro Tsunoda]]|other=on loan to [[K.V. Kortrijk|Kortrijk]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=[[Jazzi Barnum-Bobb]]}}
{{Fs player|no=34|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Joel Colwill]]|other=on loan to [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=DF|nat=WAL|name=Curtis Watkins}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Raheem Conte]]|other=on loan to [[Woking F.C.|Woking]]}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=DF|nat=WAL|name=Ashley Baker}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=Tom Burridge}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=Jamie Veale}}
{{fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=Macauley Southam}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=Tyler Roche}}
{{fs player|no=—|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=Robbie Patten}}
{{fs player|no=—|pos=FW|nat=WAL|name=Abdi Noor}}
{{fs player|no=—|pos=DF|nat=WAL|name=Dylan Rees}}
{{fs player|no=—|pos=FW|nat=WAL|name=Dane Griffiths}}
{{fs player|no=—|pos=DF|nat=FRA|name=Jordan Blaise}}
{{fs player|no=—|pos=GK|nat=ENG|name=Luke O'Reilly}}
{{fs player|no=-|pos=FW|nat=WAL|name=Eli Phipps}}
{{Fs end}}
{{Fs end}}


=== Academy ===
===Retired numbers===
{{Main|Retired numbers in association football}}
{{For|more details on this topic and current academy squads|Cardiff City F.C. Academy}}
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Peter Whittingham]] (2007–2017)}}
{{fs end}}

===Under-23 and Academy===
{{for|more details on this topic and current academy squads|Cardiff City F.C. Under-23s and Academy}}


Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |title=Cardiff City's academy must start producing if the Bluebirds want to compete with the Premier League big boys |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Nathan |last=Blake |date=19 April 2017 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901113334/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: [[Joe Ledley]], [[Chris Gunter]], [[Aaron Ramsey]], [[Adam Matthews]], [[Darcy Blake]], [[Declan John]], [[Rabbi Matondo]], [[Mark Harris (Welsh footballer)|Mark Harris]], [[Rubin Colwill]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |title=Dick Bate named new Cardiff Academy boss |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 November 2012 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |url-status=live }}</ref> and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, [[Robert Earnshaw]] and [[James Collins (footballer, born 1983)|James Collins]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |title=Parents of Wales defender James Collins, from Newport, cheer him on in Euros |publisher=South Wales Argus |first=Ciaran |last=Kelly |date=14 June 2016 |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015302/http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pp=53–54}}</ref>
Cardiff currently runs a highly successful youth academy, with a number of youth groups from ages seven to eighteen years. Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals [[Joe Ledley]], [[Chris Gunter]], [[Aaron Ramsey]], [[Adam Matthews]], [[Darcy Blake]] and [[Declan John]] and, prior to the youth system being granted academy status, [[Robert Earnshaw]] and [[James Collins (footballer)|James Collins]].


=== Notable former players ===
=== Notable former players ===
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. players|List of Cardiff City F.C. internationals}}
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. players|List of Cardiff City F.C. internationals}}


=== Backroom staff ===
== Backroom staff ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Line 355: Line 336:
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
|-
|-
| Manager || [[Russell Slade]]
| Manager || [[Omer Riza]]
|-
|-
| Assistant Manager || [[Scott Young (Welsh footballer)|Scott Young]]
| Assistant Coach || [[Tom Ramasut]]
|-
|-
| Head Coach || [[Paul Trollope]]
| Assistant Coach || [[Richard Shaw (footballer)|Richard Shaw]]
|-
|-
| Goalkeeping Coach || [[Martyn Margetson]]
| First Team Coach || [[Darren Purse]]
|-
|-
| Goalkeeping coach || [[Gavin Ward (footballer)|Gavin Ward]]
| First Team Coach || James Rowberry
|-
|-
| Football Support Executive|| Lee Southernwood
| Head of Medical || Hywel Griffiths MCSP HCPC
|-
| Head of physical performance || Johnny Northeast
|-
|-
| Head of medical services || James Rowland
| Senior Physiotherapist || Adam Rattenberry MCSP SRP
|-
|-
| Senior physiotherapist || Chris Lewis
| Head of Fitness & Conditioning || Lee Southernwood
|-
|-
| First Team physiotherapist || Liam Donovan
| Senior Strength & Conditioning Coach || Mike Beere
|-
|-
| Head of first-team analysis || Jack Radusin
| Club Doctor || Dr Leonard Noakes
|-
|-
| Head of recruitment || Patrick Deboys
| Chief Scout || John Vik
|-
|-
| Senior strength & conditioning || Mike Beere
| Club Scout || Mark Stow
|-
|-
| First Team doctor || Dr. Matt Giles
| Performance & Recruitment Analyst || Graham Younger
|-
|-
| Medical Director || Professor Len Noakes
| Opposition Analyst || [[Martin Hodge]]
|-
|-
| Kit & Equipment Manager || Ian Lanning
|-
| U21 Manager|| Kevin Nicholson
|-
| Lead U21 Development Coach || Nilton Terroso
|}
|}

<small>Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |title=Management |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712070952/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |archive-date=12 July 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref></small>


== Manager history ==
== Manager history ==
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. managers}}
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. managers}}
{{see also|Category:Cardiff City F.C. managers}}


{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
|-
Line 399: Line 380:
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Davy McDougall]]
|align=left|[[Davy McDougall]]
Line 461: Line 442:
|align=left|1973
|align=left|1973
|-
|-
|align=left|Lew Clayton (caretaker)
|align=left|Lew Clayton (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1973
|align=left|1973
Line 491: Line 472:
|align=left|1984
|align=left|1984
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]] & [[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (caretakers)
|align=left|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]] & [[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (Caretakers)
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1984
|align=left|1984
Line 506: Line 487:
|align=left|1986
|align=left|1986
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (caretaker)
|align=left|[[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1986
|align=left|1986
Line 535: Line 516:
|align=left|1995
|align=left|1995
|align=left|1995
|align=left|1995
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
Line 546: Line 535:
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (caretaker)
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
Line 554: Line 543:
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1998
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1998
|align=left|1998
|align=left|1998
|-
|-
Line 586: Line 575:
|align=left|2005
|align=left|2005
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Dave Jones (football manager)|Dave Jones]]
|align=left|[[Dave Jones (footballer, born 1956)|Dave Jones]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2005
|align=left|2005
Line 596: Line 585:
|align=left|2013
|align=left|2013
|-
|-
|align=left|[[David Kerslake]] (caretaker)
|align=left|[[David Kerslake]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2013
|align=left|2013
Line 606: Line 595:
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Scott Young (Welsh footballer)|Scott Young]] & [[Daniel Gabbidon]] (caretakers)
|align=left|[[Scott Young (Welsh footballer)|Scott Young]] & [[Daniel Gabbidon]] (Caretakers)
|{{flagicon|Wales}} {{flagicon|Wales}}
|{{flagicon|WAL}} {{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
Line 614: Line 603:
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|align=left|
|align=left|2016
|-
|align=left|[[Paul Trollope]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2016
|align=left|2016
|-
|align=left|[[Neil Warnock]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2016
|align=left|2019
|-
|align=left|[[Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)|Neil Harris]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2019
|align=left|2021
|-
|align=left|[[Mick McCarthy]]
|{{flagicon|IRL}}
|align=left|2021
|align=left|2021
|-
|align=left|[[Steve Morison]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2021
|align=left|2022
|-
|align=left|[[Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)|Mark Hudson]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2022
|align=left|2023
|-
|align=left|[[Dean Whitehead]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2023
|align=left|2023
|-
|align=left|[[Sabri Lamouchi]]
|{{flagicon|France}}
|align=left|2023
|align=left|2023
|-
|align=left|[[Erol Bulut]]
|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|align=left|2023
|align=left|2024
|-
|align=left|[[Omer Riza]]
|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|align=left|2024
|align=left|Present
|}
|}
{{col-end}}


<small>Source:<ref name="SBmanagers">{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |title=Cardiff City Manager History |publisher=Soccerbase.com |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173255/http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> </small>
=== Football League 100 Legends ===


==Records==
The [[Football League 100 Legends]] is a list of "100 legendary [[football (soccer)|football]] players" produced by [[The Football League]] in 1998, to celebrate the 100th season of League football. Three former Cardiff City players made the list.

* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ivor Allchurch]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Charles]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Trevor Ford]]

== Welsh Sports Hall of Fame ==
''The following have played for Cardiff City and have been inducted into the [[Welsh Sports Hall of Fame]] :''
{|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ivor Allchurch]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Charles]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Trevor Ford]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[George Latham (footballer)|George Latham]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Fred Keenor]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Alf Sherwood]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Toshack]]
|}

== PFA Team of the Year ==
''The following have been included in the [[PFA Team of the Year]] whilst playing for Cardiff City:''
* [[1975–76 in English football|1976]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Clive Charles]] (Third Division)
* [[1987–88 in English football|1988]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Terry Boyle]], {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Paul Wimbleton]] (Fourth Division)
* [[1992–93 in English football|1993]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Damon Searle]] (Third Division)
* [[1995–96 in English football|1996]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Carl Dale]] (Third Division)
* [[1998–99 in English football|1999]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jon Hallworth]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Mark Delaney (footballer)|Mark Delaney]], {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jason Fowler (footballer)|Jason Fowler]] (Third Division)
* [[2000–01 in English football|2001]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Josh Low]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] (Third Division)
* [[2001–02 in English football|2002]] {{flagicon|IRE}} [[Graham Kavanagh]] (Second Division)
* [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] {{flagicon|IRE}} [[Graham Kavanagh]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] (Second Division)
* [[2003–04 in English football|2004]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Danny Gabbidon]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] (First Division)
* [[2005–06 in English football|2006]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Jason Koumas]] (Championship)
* [[2006–07 in English football|2007]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Michael Chopra]] (Championship)
* [[2008–09 in English football|2009]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Joe Ledley]], {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Roger Johnson (footballer)|Roger Johnson]] (Championship)
* [[2009–10 in English football|2010]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Whittingham]], {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Michael Chopra]] (Championship)
* [[2011–12 in English football|2012]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Whittingham]] (Championship)
* [[2012–13 in English football|2013]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Mark Hudson (footballer born 1982)|Mark Hudson]], {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Whittingham]] (Championship)

== Records ==
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. records and statistics}}
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. records and statistics}}
[[File:Gary Medel Cardiff City.jpg|thumb|Cardiff set club records when buying [[Gary Medel]] in 2013 and selling him a year later]]
[[File:Gary Medel Cardiff City.jpg|thumb|Cardiff set club records when buying [[Gary Medel]] in 2013 and selling him a year later]]
*'''Club Record Attendance:''' 57,893 vs. [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]].
*'''At Ninian Park:''' 57,893 vs. [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]].
*'''At Cardiff City Stadium:''' 28,018 vs. [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], 22 March 2014.
*'''Year Formed:''' 1899 (as Riverside A.F.C.)
*'''Previous Names:''' 1899 Riverside A.F.C.; 1902 Riverside Albion; 1908 Cardiff City.
*'''Previous Grounds:''' [[Ninian Park]], Riverside, [[Sophia Gardens]], Old Park and Fir Gardens until 1910.
*'''Record Transfer fee paid:''' £9,500,000 [[Gary Medel]] from Sevilla F.C.<ref>{{cite web|title=SKY Sports – Cardiff City News, Fixtures, Transfers|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/teams/cardiffcity/profile|website=SKY Sports|publisher=BSKYB (c) 2014|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref>
*'''Record Transfer fee received:''' £10,000,000 [[Gary Medel]] to FC Internazionale.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Phillips|first1=Rob|title=Inter Milan: Cardiff City's Gary Medel joins club for £10m|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|website=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC (c) 2014|accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref>


The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]] who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=15–33}}</ref> [[Phil Dwyer]] has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. [[Len Davies]] is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, [[Peter King (footballer, born 1943)|Peter King]], [[Robert Earnshaw]], [[Brian Clark (footballer, born 1943)|Brian Clark]], [[Carl Dale]], [[Derek Tapscott]], [[Jimmy Gill]] and [[John Toshack]] have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=104–113}}</ref>
== Honours ==


[[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented [[Wales national football team|Wales]] in a 3–2 defeat of [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]]. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is [[Aron Gunnarsson]], who won 62 caps for [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] during his spell with the club.<ref>{{NFT player|id=25081|name=Aron Gunnarsson|access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pages=218–219}}</ref> The highest transfer fee the club [[Transfer of Emiliano Sala from FC Nantes to Cardiff City F.C.|has paid for a player is £15 million]] for [[Emiliano Sala]] from [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] in January 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |title=Cardiff City announce signing of goal ace Emiliano Sala in club record £15m deal |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 January 2019 |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093522/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |archive-date=20 January 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Two days after signing, Sala died in a [[2019 Piper PA-46 Malibu crash|plane crash]] in the English Channel.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |title=Emiliano Sala confirmed dead as body in plane wreckage formally identified |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=7 February 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124128/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Gary Medel]] became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined [[Inter Milan]] for £10&nbsp;million in August 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inter Milan: Cardiff City's Gary Medel joins club for £10m|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811031113/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|date=9 August 2014}}</ref>
'''[[List of English football champions|First Division]] (As first tier)'''
*'''Runners-up:''' – [[1923–24 Football League|1923–24]]


Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over [[Knighton Town F.C.|Knighton Town]] in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6{{nbsp}}February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over [[Enfield F.C.|Enfield]] on 28&nbsp;November 1931.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |title=Club records |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708143844/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |archive-date=8 July 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
'''[[List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors|Second Division/First Division/Championship]] (As second tier)'''
*'''Champions:''' – [[2012–13 Football League|2012–13]]
*'''Runners-up:''' – [[1920–21 Football League|1920–21]], [[1951–52 Football League|1951–52]], [[1959–60 Football League|1959–60]]


== Honours ==
'''[[List of winners of English Football League One and predecessors|Third Division (South)/Third Division/Second Division/League One]] (As third tier)'''
Cardiff City's honours include the following:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |title=Cardiff City football club honours |work=11vs11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211922/https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*'''Champions:''' – [[1946–47 Football League|1946–47]]
*'''Runners-up:''' – [[1975–76 Football League|1975–76]], [[1982–83 Football League|1982–83]]
*'''Play-off Winners:''' – [[2003 Football League Second Division play-off Final|2003]]


'''League'''
'''[[List of winners of English Football League Two and predecessors|Fourth Division/Third Division/League Two]] (As fourth tier)'''
*'''Champions:''' – [[1992–93 Football League|1992–93]]
*[[Football League First Division|First Division]] (level 1)
*'''Runners-up:''' – [[1987–88 Football League|1987–88]], [[2000–01 Football League|2000–01]]
**Runners-up: [[1923–24 Football League First Division|1923–24]]
*[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] / [[EFL Championship|Championship]] (level 2)
**Champions: [[2012–13 Football League Championship|2012–13]]
**Runners-up: [[1920–21 Football League Second Division|1920–21]], [[1951–52 Football League Second Division|1951–52]], [[1959–60 Football League Second Division|1959–60]], [[2017–18 EFL Championship|2017–18]]
*[[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] / [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] (level 3)
**Champions: [[1946–47 Football League Third Division South|1946–47]]
**Runners-up: [[1975–76 Football League Third Division|1975–76]], [[1982–83 Football League Third Division|1982–83]]
**Play-off winners: [[2003 Football League play-offs#Second Division|2003]]
*[[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] (level 4)
**Champions: [[1992–93 Football League Third Division|1992–93]]
**Runners-up: [[1987–88 Football League Fourth Division|1987–88]], [[2000–01 Football League Third Division|2000–01]]
**Promoted: [[1998–99 Football League Third Division|1998–99]]
*[[Southern Football League|Southern League Second Division]]
**Champions: [[1912–13 Southern Football League|1912–13]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=16}}</ref>


'''[[FA Cup]]'''
'''Cup'''
*'''Winners:''' – [[1927 FA Cup Final|1927]]
*[[FA Cup]]
**Winners: [[1926–27 FA Cup|1926–27]]
*'''Runners-up:''' – [[1925 FA Cup Final|1925]], [[2008 FA Cup Final|2008]]
**Runners-up: [[1924–25 FA Cup|1924–25]], [[2007–08 FA Cup|2007–08]]

*[[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]
'''[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]'''
**Runners-up: [[2011–12 Football League Cup|2011–12]]
*'''Winners:''' – [[1927 FA Charity Shield|1927]]
*[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]

**Winners: [[1927 FA Charity Shield|1927]]
'''[[Football League Cup]]'''
*[[Welsh Cup]]
*'''Runners-up:''' – [[2012 Football League Cup Final|2012]]
**Winners (22): 1911–12, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1926–27, [[1928 Welsh Cup Final|1927–28]], [[1929–30 Welsh Cup|1929–30]], [[1955–56 Welsh Cup|1955–56]], [[1958–59 Welsh Cup|1958–59]], [[1963–64 Welsh Cup|1963–64]], [[1964–65 Welsh Cup|1964–65]], [[1966–67 Welsh Cup|1966–67]], [[1967–68 Welsh Cup|1967–68]], [[1968–69 Welsh Cup|1968–69]], [[1969–70 Welsh Cup|1969–70]], [[1970–71 Welsh Cup|1970–71]], [[1972–73 Welsh Cup|1972–73]], [[1973–74 Welsh Cup|1973–74]], [[1975–76 Welsh Cup|1975–76]], [[1987–88 Welsh Cup|1987–88]], 1991–92, 1992–93

*[[FAW Premier Cup]]
'''[[Southern Football League]] Second Division'''
**Winners: [[2001–02 FAW Premier Cup|2001–02]]
*'''Champions:''' – 1912–13

'''[[Welsh Cup]]'''
*'''Winners:''' – 1912, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1992, 1993
*'''Runners-up:''' – 1929, 1939, 1951, 1960, 1994, 1995

'''[[FAW Premier Cup]]'''
*'''Winners:''' – 2002
*'''Runners-up:''' – 1998, 2000

'''[[FAW Welsh Youth Cup]]'''
*'''Winners:''' – 1990, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006
*'''Runners-up:''' – 1992, 2005, 2008

'''[[FA Youth Cup]]'''
*'''Runners-up:''' – 1971

'''Algarve Challenge Cup'''
*'''Winners:''' – 2008

'''[[Welsh Football League Cup]]
*'''Winners:''' – 1927-28, 1928–29, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1959–60, 1972–73, 1973–74
*'''Runners-up:''' – 1975-76, 1976–77, 1977–78


== Sources ==
== Sources ==

=== Bibliography ===

* {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=David |title=Born Under a Grange End Star |accessdate= |edition=Illustrated |year=2002 |publisher=Sigma Leisure |location=[[Wilmslow]] |isbn=1-85058-787-6 |page=126 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Shepherd |first1=Richard |title=The Definitive Cardiff City F.C.: A Statistical History |accessdate= |edition= |series=The Definitive |volume=17 |year=2002 |publisher=Tony Brown |location=[[Nottingham]] |isbn=1-899468-17-X |oclc=52143309 |page=124 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Lloyd |first1=Grahame |title=C'mon City!: A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds |accessdate= |edition=Illustrated |year=1999 |publisher=Seren |location=[[Bridgend]] |isbn=1-85411-271-6 |oclc=42366942 |page=288 }}


=== References ===
=== References ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite book |title=The Cardiff City Miscellany |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=Pitch Publishing |location=Sussex |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905411-04-7 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=SoccerData Publications |location=Nottingham |year=2002 |isbn=1-899468-17-X }}
* {{cite book |title=The South Wales Derbies |first=Dean P. |last=Hayes |publisher=The Parrs Wood Press |location=Manchester |year=2003 |isbn=1-903158-43-5 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Who's Who of Cardiff City |first=Dean |last=Hayes |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Nottingham |year=2006 |isbn=1-85983-462-0 }}
* {{cite book |title=Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football |first=Terry |last=Grandin |publisher=Vertical Editions |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-904091-45-5 }}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/ Cardiff City F.C. Official website]
* {{official website|https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/}}
* {{BBC Football Info|BBClinkname=c/cardiff_city}}
* {{BBC football info|BBClinkname=cardiff-city}}
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/32142 A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup]{{dead link|date=June 2015}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724082405/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/32142 A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup] (archived)
* [http://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM Cardiff City stats] at Football Club History Database
* [https://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM Cardiff City stats] at Football Club History Database

* [http://www.answers-to-questions.info/England-Football-Play-Offs.aspx?team=Cardiff-City Cardiff City play-off record]
{{Cardiff City F.C.}}
{{Cardiff City F.C.}}
{{Football League Championship}}
{{Football League Championship}}
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{{Football League clubs of Wales}}
{{Football League clubs of Wales}}
{{Sport in Cardiff}}
{{Sport in Cardiff}}

{{featured article}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardiff City}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardiff City}}
[[Category:Cardiff City F.C.]]
[[Category:Cardiff City F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Premier League clubs]]
[[Category:Premier League clubs]]
[[Category:Former Football League clubs]]
[[Category:English Football League clubs]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Cardiff]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Cardiff]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Wales]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Wales]]
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[[Category:1899 establishments in Wales]]
[[Category:1899 establishments in Wales]]
[[Category:Welsh football clubs in English leagues]]
[[Category:Welsh football clubs in English leagues]]
[[Category:Cardiff & District League clubs]]
[[Category:South Wales League clubs]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 10 January 2025

Cardiff City
Full nameCardiff City Football Club
Nickname(s)The Bluebirds
Short nameCAR, CCFC, City
Founded1899; 126 years ago (1899) (as Riverside A.F.C.)
GroundCardiff City Stadium
Capacity33,316[1]
OwnerVincent Tan
ChairmanMehmet Dalman
ManagerOmer Riza
LeagueEFL Championship
2023–24EFL Championship, 12th of 24
Websitecardiffcityfc.co.uk
Current season

Cardiff City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the EFL Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the Southern Football League in 1910 before joining the English Football League in 1920. The team has spent 17 seasons in the top tier of English football, the longest period being between 1921 and 1929. Their most recent season in the top flight was the 2018–19 Premier League season.

Cardiff is the only team from outside England to have won the FA Cup, doing so in 1927. They have also reached three other cup finals in English competitions, the 1925 FA Cup final against Sheffield United, the 2008 FA Cup final against Portsmouth and the 2012 Football League Cup final against Liverpool, suffering defeat on each occasion. They have won the Welsh Cup on 22 occasions, making them the second-most successful team in the competition's history behind Wrexham.

With the exception of a short period this century, the team has played in home colours of blue and white since 1908, from which their nickname "The Bluebirds" derives. Cardiff's first permanent ground was Ninian Park, which opened in 1910; it remained in use for 99 years until the club moved into the Cardiff City Stadium in 2009. Cardiff has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs Swansea City, with whom they contest the South Wales derby, and Bristol City, with whom they contest the Severnside derby. The club's record appearance holder is Billy Hardy, who made 590 appearances in a 20-year playing spell with Cardiff, and their record goalscorer is Len Davies with 179 goals.

History

[edit]

Early years (1899–1920)

[edit]

Following a meeting at the home of lithographic artist Bartley Wilson in Cardiff,[2] the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.[3][4] In their first season, they played friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground. In 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season.[5] When King Edward VII granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association to change their name to Cardiff City.[3] The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the South Wales League in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.[6][7]

Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the Southern Football League due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including Middlesbrough, Bristol City, and Crystal Palace. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.[8] The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, Ninian Park, which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of Jack Evans from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.[7]

With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division[9] and appointed their first manager, Davy McDougall, who became player-manager.[10] They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with Fred Stewart, who had previous managerial experience with Stockport County.[2] He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers John and George Burton and Billy Hardy. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.[7][11]

1920s success and later decline (1920–1945)

[edit]

In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the Football League and were placed into the Second Division for the 1920–21 season.[7] Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign Jimmy Gill and later Jimmy Blair from The Wednesday. They played their first match in the Football League on 28 August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.[12] The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the First Division.[9] They finished behind Birmingham City on goal average, and reached the semi-final of the FA Cup.[13] In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to Huddersfield Town because of a goal average difference of 0.024.[9][13][14] Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer Len Davies missed a penalty.[13]

Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League[9]

The following season was the first time Cardiff appeared at Wembley Stadium, having reached their first FA Cup final.[9] The team lost 1–0 to Sheffield United following a goal from England international Fred Tunstall.[13] The 1926–27 season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years.[13] On St George's Day, 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating Arsenal 1–0 in the final;[15] Hughie Ferguson scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from Ernie Curtis and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;[16] Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.[17] Captain Fred Keenor received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King George V only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League.[13] When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.[18]

The side also won the Welsh Cup in 1927, defeating Rhyl 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the FA Charity Shield after beating amateur side the Corinthians 2–1 at Stamford Bridge.[19][13][20] The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the 1928–29 season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.[21] They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the Third Division South for the first time since they joined the Football League.[9] During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat Thames by a scoreline of 9–2.[22] They finished the 1932–33 season in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge.[13] Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, Ben Watts-Jones was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league.[2] Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until Bill Jennings replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of World War II.[9][13]

Post war and European competition (1945–2000)

[edit]

In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager Billy McCandless, Cardiff finished the 1946–47 season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.[23] McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by Cyril Spiers who led the side to promotion in the 1951–52 season.[9][24] Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons.[13] They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons.[24] They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.[9]

A black and white image of a football match.
Cardiff City playing Oxford United at Ninian Park in 1983

During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in European competition for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created European Cup Winners Cup.[25] Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side Esbjerg fB. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by Peter King.[26] They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by Real Zaragoza.[9] Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of Jimmy Scoular, finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.[27] Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over Shamrock Rovers, NAC Breda, and Torpedo Moscow set up a tie with German side Hamburg,[9] whose squad contained several German internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.[28] After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.[27][29] During the 1970–71 season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side Real Madrid. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when Brian Clark headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.[6][30] They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0.[27] The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.[9][31]

Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success.[31] They were relegated to the Fourth Division once in the 1985–86 season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in 1996—22nd of 24 in Division Three.[32] In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the Football Association of Wales after pressure from UEFA,[33] who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.[34] Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the 1995 final.[9]

Foreign investment (2000–present)

[edit]

In August 2000, Lebanese businessman Sam Hammam purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.[35][36] Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.[37] After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the Flag of Saint David and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.[38] Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager Lennie Lawrence guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in 2003 against Queens Park Rangers.[39] Substitute Andy Campbell came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.[35]

The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from Cardiff Council because of concerns over financial security in 2006.[35] Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman Peter Ridsdale and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.[40] During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9 March 2008.[35] After coming through their semi-final against Barnsley with a 1–0 win at Wembley Stadium on 6 April with a goal from Joe Ledley,[41] they eventually lost 1–0 to Portsmouth in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute. [35][42]

A football team celebrating with a trophy
Manager Neil Warnock and players lift the 2017–18 EFL Championship runner-up trophy

In May 2010, Datuk Chan Tien Ghee took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; Vincent Tan also invested and joined the board.[43][44] Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.[45] In 2011, the club appointed Malky Mackay as manager.[46] He took the side to the League Cup final for the first time in the club's history during his first season.[9] The following season, Cardiff won the 2012–13 Championship title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.[47][48] On 18 August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against West Ham United, losing 2–0.[49] Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27 December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by Ole Gunnar Solskjær.[50][51] Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to Newcastle United.[52] Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by Leyton Orient manager Russell Slade.[53]

In October 2016, Neil Warnock was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.[54] Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.[55] The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.[56] They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after finishing second in the table.[57] However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a single season.[58]

Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by Neil Harris.[59][60] Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.[61] After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,[62] beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, Mick McCarthy, was appointed the following day,[63] but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.[64] The club's under–23 manager Steve Morison was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.[65] Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by Mark Hudson, who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.[66]

In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by FIFA, which was lifted in January 2023.[67][68] The club also appealed against an embargo from the English Football League which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.[68]

In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.[69]

Support

[edit]

Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and Newport County) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding South Wales Valleys.[70] As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.[70][71] During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.[72] Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.[73][74] Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as fairweather fans, and a lack of atmosphere.[73][75]

Cardiff City fans performing "the Ayatollah" in 2011

Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "Men of Harlech", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film Zulu, which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,[76] and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, are both frequently sung before and during matches.[77] The Ayatollah, an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.[78][79] The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer Nathan Cleverly,[80] Olympic swimmer David Davies and rugby player Gareth Thomas all having performed the action at some points of their careers.[78][81]

Rivalry

[edit]
Referee Mike Dean receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a South Wales derby in 2009

Known as the South Wales derby, Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours Swansea City, and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League.[4] The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the UK miners' strike, rivalry between the two cities and an increase in football hooliganism led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.[82][83][84] Cardiff player Jason Perry described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".[85] When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.[82][83]

Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the Welsh devolution referendum in 1997 when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created Senedd, despite the majority of the city voting against devolution.[83] Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a national swimming pool instead.[83] Alan Curtis, who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".[82] Further afield, the club has a rivalry with Bristol City, known as the Severnside derby, and to a lesser extent, Bristol Rovers. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours Newport County due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by Football Fans Census in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with Stoke City matching Newport in third.[86]

In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the Soul Crew emerged from within the club's fanbase.[87] The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.[88][89]

Stadium

[edit]

Ninian Park

[edit]
The front of Ninian Park in 2005

Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.[90] With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed.[8] The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,[91] but Ninian Park was chosen instead after Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.[92] The ground hosted its first match on 1 September 1910 with a friendly against Aston Villa;[6] Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.[91]

The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against Scotland.[91] Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by Cardiff Arms Park as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.[93] The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22 April 1953.[94] The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.[95][96]

Cardiff City Stadium

[edit]
Cardiff City Stadium pitch in 2010

In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old Cardiff Athletics Stadium at a cost of £48 million.[97][98] The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand.[97] The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9 million income; they remain unsold.[97] Although a pre-season friendly against Chasetown was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,[99] the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side Celtic on 22 July 2009.[100] The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8 August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over Scunthorpe United.[101] When it opened, the Cardiff Blues rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.[102] The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.[103]

A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the 2015–16 season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.[104] It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.[105]

In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.[106]

Colours, kit and crest

[edit]

Colours

[edit]

When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt.[3] Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.[38]

In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,[107] the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the Welsh Dragon was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets'" as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.[108] The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.[109][110] Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9 January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.[111][112]

Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock
Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908
Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks
Cardiff's original colours from 1908 until the 1920s
Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks
Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926 and 1930
Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks
Dark blue shirts returned between 1930 and 1992
Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks
All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007
Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks
The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added
Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks
Cardiff briefly wore red between 2012 and 2015
Cardiff reverted to blue during the 2014–15 season

Crest history

[edit]

From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a bluebird. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered.[38] A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.[113] This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a Chinese dragon replacing the standard Welsh dragon.[114] In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer[38] Shirt sponsor[38]
1973–82 Umbro None
1983 Whitbread Wales
1984 Superted

Camilleri Roofing

1984–85 Merthyr Motor Auctions
1985–87 Admiral Airways Cymru
1987–88 Buckley's Brewery
1988–89 Scoreline
1989–90 Havelet
1990–91 None
1991–92 Influence
1992–94 Bluebirds South Wales Echo
1994–95 Strika
1995–96 Influence
1996–97 Lotto
1997–98 Errea Gilesports
1998–99 Xara Sports Cafe
1999–2000 Modplan
2000–02 Ken Thorne Group
2002–03 Puma Leekes
2003–05 Redrow Homes
2005–06 Joma
2006–08 Communications Direct
2008–09 Vansdirect
2009–10 Puma 777.com[115]
SBOBET
2009–10
2010–11
2011–14 Visit Malaysia
2014–15 Cosway Sports
2015–22 Adidas
2022– New Balance

Players

[edit]

First-team squad

[edit]
As of 30 August 2024[116]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK United States USA Ethan Horvath
2 DF England ENG Will Fish
3 MF Greece GRE Manolis Siopis
4 DF Greece GRE Dimitrios Goutas
5 DF Norway NOR Jesper Daland
8 MF England ENG Joe Ralls (captain)
9 FW England ENG Kion Etete
10 MF Wales WAL Aaron Ramsey (vice-captain)
11 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Callum O'Dowda
12 DF England ENG Calum Chambers
14 MF Scotland SCO David Turnbull
15 FW Ivory Coast CIV Wilfried Kanga (on loan from Hertha Berlin)
16 MF England ENG Chris Willock
17 DF Nigeria NGA Jamilu Collins
18 MF Australia AUS Alex Robertson
19 FW Ivory Coast CIV Yakou Méïté
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW Netherlands NED Anwar El Ghazi
21 GK England ENG Jak Alnwick
23 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Joel Bagan
27 MF Wales WAL Rubin Colwill
32 FW England ENG Ollie Tanner
35 MF Zimbabwe ZIM Andy Rinomhota
37 DF Wales WAL Tom Davies
38 DF England ENG Perry Ng
39 FW Wales WAL Isaak Davies
41 GK Wales WAL Matthew Turner
45 MF Wales WAL Cian Ashford
46 FW England ENG Michael Reindorf
47 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Callum Robinson
49 DF Wales WAL Luey Giles
FW Croatia CRO Roko Šimić

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
6 MF England ENG Ryan Wintle (on loan to Millwall)
24 MF Wales WAL Eli King (on loan to Stevenage)
25 MF Wales WAL Kieron Evans (on loan to Newport County)
33 DF Japan JPN Ryotaro Tsunoda (on loan to Kortrijk)
34 MF Wales WAL Joel Colwill (on loan to Cheltenham Town)
36 MF England ENG Raheem Conte (on loan to Woking)

Retired numbers

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
7 MF England ENG Peter Whittingham (2007–2017)

Under-23 and Academy

[edit]

Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.[117] Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: Joe Ledley, Chris Gunter, Aaron Ramsey, Adam Matthews, Darcy Blake, Declan John, Rabbi Matondo, Mark Harris, Rubin Colwill[118] and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, Robert Earnshaw and James Collins.[119][120]

Notable former players

[edit]

Backroom staff

[edit]
Position Name
Manager Omer Riza
Assistant Coach Tom Ramasut
Assistant Coach Richard Shaw
First Team Coach Darren Purse
Goalkeeping coach Gavin Ward
Football Support Executive Lee Southernwood
Head of physical performance Johnny Northeast
Head of medical services James Rowland
Senior physiotherapist Chris Lewis
First Team physiotherapist Liam Donovan
Head of first-team analysis Jack Radusin
Head of recruitment Patrick Deboys
Senior strength & conditioning Mike Beere
First Team doctor Dr. Matt Giles
Medical Director Professor Len Noakes

Source:[121]

Manager history

[edit]

Source:[122]

Records

[edit]
Cardiff set club records when buying Gary Medel in 2013 and selling him a year later

The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by Billy Hardy who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.[123] Phil Dwyer has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. Len Davies is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, Peter King, Robert Earnshaw, Brian Clark, Carl Dale, Derek Tapscott, Jimmy Gill and John Toshack have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.[124]

Jack Evans became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented Wales in a 3–2 defeat of Ireland. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is Aron Gunnarsson, who won 62 caps for Iceland during his spell with the club.[125][126] The highest transfer fee the club has paid for a player is £15 million for Emiliano Sala from Nantes in January 2019.[127] Two days after signing, Sala died in a plane crash in the English Channel.[128] Gary Medel became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined Inter Milan for £10 million in August 2014.[129]

Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over Knighton Town in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6 February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over Enfield on 28 November 1931.[130]

Honours

[edit]

Cardiff City's honours include the following:[131]

League

Cup

Sources

[edit]

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Bibliography

[edit]
  • Shepherd, Richard (2007). The Cardiff City Miscellany. Sussex: Pitch Publishing. ISBN 978-1-905411-04-7.
  • Shepherd, Richard (2002). The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. Nottingham: SoccerData Publications. ISBN 1-899468-17-X.
  • Hayes, Dean P. (2003). The South Wales Derbies. Manchester: The Parrs Wood Press. ISBN 1-903158-43-5.
  • Hayes, Dean (2006). The Who's Who of Cardiff City. Nottingham: Breedon Books. ISBN 1-85983-462-0.
  • Grandin, Terry (2010). Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football. Vertical Editions. ISBN 978-1-904091-45-5.
[edit]