Inks Lake State Park: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|State park in Texas, United States}} |
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{{Infobox_protected_area | name = Inks Lake State Park |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
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| iucn_category = |
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{{Tone|talk=Tone_issues|date=May 2024}} |
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| image = Texas counties blank map.png |
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{{Infobox protected area |
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| caption = |
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| name = Inks Lake State Park |
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| locator_x = 170 |
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| iucn_category = |
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| photo = Devil's Waterhole.jpg |
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| location = [[Burnet County, Texas|Burnet County]], [[Texas]] |
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| photo_caption = Devil's Waterhole in Inks Lake State Park |
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| nearest_city = [[Burnet, Texas|Burnet]] |
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| image_map = {{maplink-road|from=Inks Lake.map}} |
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| lat_degrees = 30 |
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| location = [[Burnet County, Texas|Burnet County]], [[Texas]] |
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| lat_minutes = 43 |
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| nearest_city = [[Burnet, Texas|Burnet]] |
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| lat_seconds = 52 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|30|43|52|N|98|22|14|W|region:US-TX|display=inline, title}} |
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| lat_direction = N |
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| area = {{convert|1201|acre}} |
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| long_degrees = 098 |
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| established = 1950 |
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| visitation_num = 232,690 |
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| long_seconds = 14 |
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| visitation_year = 2022 |
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| long_direction = W |
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| visitation_ref = <ref name="Park visitation">{{cite web |author=Christopher Adams |publisher= |url=https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/what-is-the-most-visited-state-park-in-texas-heres-the-top-10-countdown/ |title=What is the most visited state park in Texas? Here's the top 10 countdown |website=KXAN.com |date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2023 |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122051936/https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/what-is-the-most-visited-state-park-in-texas-heres-the-top-10-countdown/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| area = 1,201 acres <br /> (4.9 km²) |
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| governing_body = [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department]] |
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| established = [[1950]] |
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| website = [https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/inks-lake Official website] |
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| visitation_num = |
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| visitation_year = |
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| governing_body = [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Inks Lake State Park''' is a [[state park]] located in [[Burnet County, Texas]], next to [[Inks Lake]] on the [[Colorado River (Texas)|Colorado River]]. |
'''Inks Lake State Park''' is a [[state park]] located in [[Burnet County, Texas|Burnet County]], [[Texas]], [[United States]], next to [[Inks Lake]] on the [[Colorado River (Texas)|Colorado River]]. It contains facilities for [[swimming]], [[camping]], [[hiking]], [[boating]], [[fishing]] and general enjoyment of the natural beauty.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inks Lake State Park {{!}} Nature Rocks Austin |url=https://naturerocksaustin.org/greenspace/inks-lake-state-park |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=naturerocksaustin.org}}</ref> The [[landscape]] consists mainly of hills and includes both [[forest]] and cleared land made up of mainly [[gneiss]] rock. Containing [[Plant|plants]] such as [[Juniper|cedar]], [[live oak]], [[Opuntia|prickly pear]] [[Cactus|cacti]], and [[yucca]]s. Devil's Waterhole is a small extension of Inks Lake, which is almost completely surrounded by [[Rock (geology)|rock]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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== History == |
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[[Image:Devil's Waterhole.jpg|thumb|300px|Devil's Waterhole]] |
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Historically the park has provided many resources, [[employment]] and [[recreation]]. |
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Many locals suggest that [[Native Americans in the United States|native Americans]] have used the land for [[hunting]], although there is no [[evidence]] of such online. |
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Devils Waterhole is a small extension of [[Inks Lake]], which is almost completely surrounded by rock. A canoe tour is conducted at Devil's Waterhole, and although diving and swimming may be done at the waterhole, it is at one's own risk, without a lifeguard. |
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Initial development was begun in the 1930s by the [[Civilian Conservation Corps]]. Although the plans were never fulfilled, a [[boathouse]] and road system with dozens of stone [[Culvert|culverts]] were constructed.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2021 |title=Interpretative guide to Inks Lake State Park and Longhorn Tavern State Park |url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_br_p4507_0015u.pdf |journal=Texas Parks and Wildlife |pages=2}}</ref> |
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There is abundant wildlife at the park, including [[White-tailed Deer|deer]], [[vulture]]s, [[quail]], and many other types of birds. |
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== Geology == |
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[[File:Overlook of Inks Lake State Park Texas 2023.jpg|thumb|left|Gneiss rock found throughout the park]] |
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The park is located on the [[East|eastern]] edge of a [[Mesoproterozoic]] exposure within the [[Llano Uplift]]. The local rocks are named for the park as the Inks Lake Gneiss, a [[granitic]] [[gneiss]] dated at {{ma|1232|million years old}}.<ref>Reese, Joseph F., et al., ''Mesoproterozoic chronostratigraphy of the southeastern Llano uplift, central Texas,'' Geological Society of America Bulletin 2000;112;278-291</ref> |
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Rock that appears slightly pink is visible through the [[limestone]] rock in the park, a type of [[Metamorphic rock|metamorphic]] rock called Valley Spring gneiss. This metamorphic rock is often mistaken for town mountain granite since they are very similar in [[color]] and texture. The small granite that only appears in the park has veins cutting through the gneiss in and around the rock.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Inks Lake State Park Nature — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department|url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/inks-lake/nature|access-date=2020-11-17|website=tpwd.texas.gov|language=en-us}}</ref> |
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Over millions of years, intense [[heat]] and [[pressure]] was frequently applied to the original rock, subsequently forming gneiss rocks. The original rocks were [[Sedimentary rock|sedimentary]] (formed from sand, silt, and mud) and [[Igneous rock|igneous]] (likely granite).<ref name=":0"/> |
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==Nature== |
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===Animals=== |
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[[File:Heron Inks Lake State Park Texas 2023.jpg|thumb|A great blue heron at Inks Lake State Park]] |
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The most common mammals in the park are [[white-tailed deer]], [[raccoon]], [[fox squirrel]], [[nine-banded armadillo]], [[skunk]] and [[rabbit]]. Visitors may occasionally see [[fox|foxes]], [[ringtail]]s and [[coyote|coyotes]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inks Lake State Park Nature — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department |url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/inks-lake/nature |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=tpwd.texas.gov |language=en-us}}</ref> |
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Common birds include [[turkey vulture]]s, [[black vulture]]s, [[great blue heron]]s, [[snowy egret]]s, [[mallard]] and [[wood duck]]s, [[northern cardinal]]s, [[scissor-tailed flycatcher]]s, [[Carolina chickadee]]s, [[Bewick's wren]]s, [[red-tailed hawk]]s and [[house sparrow]]s. There is a [[bird hide]] in the park. |
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A number of [[Reptile|reptiles]] have been documented in the park including, [[western diamondback rattlesnake]], [[western cottonmouth]], [[Micrurus tener|Texas coral snake]], [[Nerodia rhombifer|diamondback water snakes]] and [[red-eared slider]]s. |
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===Flora=== |
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Common trees here are [[Ashe juniper]], [[honey mesquite]], [[cedar elm]], [[live oak]], [[post oak]], [[Texas persimmon]], [[pecan]] and [[willow]]. |
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Native grasses include [[blue grama]], [[sideoats grama]] and [[Bouteloua dactyloides|buffalograss]]. Many wildflowers, such as [[Texas bluebonnet]]s, [[Indian blanket]]s and [[Castilleja|Indian paintbrushes]], bloom in the spring. |
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A wide variety of cacti, from the [[Opuntia|prickly pear]] to the [[tasajillo]], [[barrel cactus]] and [[lace cactus]] groin the park. You will also see [[yucca]] and [[Aloysia|beebrush]]. |
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== Water conditions == |
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Conservation pool elevation usually stays around 888.22 ft. msl; however, this lake does fluctuate about 1 foot annually. |
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Inks lake water clarity can be seen as clear to slightly stained mostly throughout the year. It tends to have higher [[turbidity]] during the rainy season due to excessive amounts of [[Runoff (hydrology)|runoff]]. |
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Although [[Diving (sport)|diving]] and [[swimming]] are allowed at the waterhole, no [[lifeguard]]s are present. |
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== Fishing regulations == |
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[[File:Fishing Pier Inks Lake State Park Texas 2023.jpg|thumb|left|The North Fishing Pier at Inks Lake State Park.]] |
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All species of [[fish]] in the park are currently managed under statewide regulations. Bow fishers on this lake are subject matter to special regulations which are enforced by the Lower Colorado River Authority.<ref name="fishing01">{{Cite web|title=Fishing Inks Lake|url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/inks/#:~:text=Inks%20Lake%20is%20noted%20for,white%20crappie%20population%20is%20present.|access-date=2020-11-18|website=tpwd.texas.gov}}</ref> |
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== Angling opportunities == |
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Fish were stocked in the reservoir in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and there atre currently fishing opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inks Reservoir Survey Report |url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1312/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=tpwd.texas.gov}}</ref> |
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It includes [[largemouth bass]] and [[Guadalupe bass]] populations, along with several species of sunfish (bream). [[White bass]] are regularly caught in the [[reservoir]], and a small white [[crappie]] population is present. Channel and flathead [[catfish]] occur throughout the reservoir.<ref name="fishing01"/> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|Species |
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|Poor |
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|Fair |
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|Good |
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|Excellent |
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|- |
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|Largemouth bass |
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| |
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| |
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|x |
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| |
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|- |
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|Catfish |
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| |
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|x |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|Crappie |
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|x |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|White & striped bass |
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| |
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|x |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|Sunfish |
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| |
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| |
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|x |
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| |
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|} |
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<ref name="fishing01"/> |
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== Fishing cover/structure == |
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Inks Lake offers a wide variety of cover and structure for fish species. The shoreline contains various rock piles, ledges, and rock banks. Brush piles and gravel beds have been placed near fishing piers and other strategic locations to attract more fish. |
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Several private boat docks, particularly on the west side of the lake, hold fish year-round. Water in the reservoir is fairly clear.<ref name="fishing01"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/inks/ Inks Lake State Park] from the [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department]] website. January 8, 2006. |
* [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/inks/ Inks Lake State Park] from the [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department]] website. January 8, 2006. |
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* |
* {{Gnis|1360013}} from the [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] website. January 17, 2006. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Inks Lake State Park}} |
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* {{Handbook of Texas|id=gki01|name=Inks Lake State Park}} |
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{{Geolinks-US-hoodscale|30.73468|-98.36935}} |
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*[https://texasarchive.org/2012_00875?b=547&e=697 Film of Inks Lake State Park in ''Adventure at Our Door'' (c. 1959)] from the [[Texas Archive of the Moving Image]] |
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{{Protected areas of Texas}} |
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[[Category:Texas state parks]] |
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[[Category:Burnet County, Texas]] |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:State parks of Texas]] |
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{{Texas-geo-stub}} |
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[[Category:Protected areas of Burnet County, Texas]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas established in 1950]] |
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[[Category:1950 establishments in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Civilian Conservation Corps in Texas]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:03, 15 November 2024
 | This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. (May 2024) |
| Inks Lake State Park | |
|---|---|
 Devil's Waterhole in Inks Lake State Park | |
 | |
| Location | Burnet County, Texas |
| Nearest city | Burnet |
| Coordinates | 30°43′52″N 98°22′14″W / 30.73111°N 98.37056°W |
| Area | 1,201 acres (486 ha) |
| Established | 1950 |
| Visitors | 232,690 (in 2022)[1] |
| Governing body | Texas Parks and Wildlife Department |
| Website | Official website |
Inks Lake State Park is a state park located in Burnet County, Texas, United States, next to Inks Lake on the Colorado River. It contains facilities for swimming, camping, hiking, boating, fishing and general enjoyment of the natural beauty.[2] The landscape consists mainly of hills and includes both forest and cleared land made up of mainly gneiss rock. Containing plants such as cedar, live oak, prickly pear cacti, and yuccas. Devil's Waterhole is a small extension of Inks Lake, which is almost completely surrounded by rock.[3]
History
[edit]Historically the park has provided many resources, employment and recreation.
Many locals suggest that native Americans have used the land for hunting, although there is no evidence of such online.
Initial development was begun in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Although the plans were never fulfilled, a boathouse and road system with dozens of stone culverts were constructed.[4]
Geology
[edit]
The park is located on the eastern edge of a Mesoproterozoic exposure within the Llano Uplift. The local rocks are named for the park as the Inks Lake Gneiss, a granitic gneiss dated at 1,232 million years old.[5]
Rock that appears slightly pink is visible through the limestone rock in the park, a type of metamorphic rock called Valley Spring gneiss. This metamorphic rock is often mistaken for town mountain granite since they are very similar in color and texture. The small granite that only appears in the park has veins cutting through the gneiss in and around the rock.[3]
Over millions of years, intense heat and pressure was frequently applied to the original rock, subsequently forming gneiss rocks. The original rocks were sedimentary (formed from sand, silt, and mud) and igneous (likely granite).[3]
Nature
[edit]Animals
[edit]
The most common mammals in the park are white-tailed deer, raccoon, fox squirrel, nine-banded armadillo, skunk and rabbit. Visitors may occasionally see foxes, ringtails and coyotes.[6]
Common birds include turkey vultures, black vultures, great blue herons, snowy egrets, mallard and wood ducks, northern cardinals, scissor-tailed flycatchers, Carolina chickadees, Bewick's wrens, red-tailed hawks and house sparrows. There is a bird hide in the park.
A number of reptiles have been documented in the park including, western diamondback rattlesnake, western cottonmouth, Texas coral snake, diamondback water snakes and red-eared sliders.
Flora
[edit]Common trees here are Ashe juniper, honey mesquite, cedar elm, live oak, post oak, Texas persimmon, pecan and willow.
Native grasses include blue grama, sideoats grama and buffalograss. Many wildflowers, such as Texas bluebonnets, Indian blankets and Indian paintbrushes, bloom in the spring.
A wide variety of cacti, from the prickly pear to the tasajillo, barrel cactus and lace cactus groin the park. You will also see yucca and beebrush.
Water conditions
[edit]Conservation pool elevation usually stays around 888.22 ft. msl; however, this lake does fluctuate about 1 foot annually.
Inks lake water clarity can be seen as clear to slightly stained mostly throughout the year. It tends to have higher turbidity during the rainy season due to excessive amounts of runoff.
Although diving and swimming are allowed at the waterhole, no lifeguards are present.
Fishing regulations
[edit]
All species of fish in the park are currently managed under statewide regulations. Bow fishers on this lake are subject matter to special regulations which are enforced by the Lower Colorado River Authority.[7]
Angling opportunities
[edit]Fish were stocked in the reservoir in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and there atre currently fishing opportunities.[8]
It includes largemouth bass and Guadalupe bass populations, along with several species of sunfish (bream). White bass are regularly caught in the reservoir, and a small white crappie population is present. Channel and flathead catfish occur throughout the reservoir.[7]
| Species | Poor | Fair | Good | Excellent |
| Largemouth bass | x | |||
| Catfish | x | |||
| Crappie | x | |||
| White & striped bass | x | |||
| Sunfish | x |
Fishing cover/structure
[edit]Inks Lake offers a wide variety of cover and structure for fish species. The shoreline contains various rock piles, ledges, and rock banks. Brush piles and gravel beds have been placed near fishing piers and other strategic locations to attract more fish.
Several private boat docks, particularly on the west side of the lake, hold fish year-round. Water in the reservoir is fairly clear.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ Christopher Adams (February 24, 2023). "What is the most visited state park in Texas? Here's the top 10 countdown". KXAN.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ "Inks Lake State Park | Nature Rocks Austin". naturerocksaustin.org. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Inks Lake State Park Nature — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Interpretative guide to Inks Lake State Park and Longhorn Tavern State Park" (PDF). Texas Parks and Wildlife: 2. 2021.
- ^ Reese, Joseph F., et al., Mesoproterozoic chronostratigraphy of the southeastern Llano uplift, central Texas, Geological Society of America Bulletin 2000;112;278-291
- ^ "Inks Lake State Park Nature — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Fishing Inks Lake". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ "Inks Reservoir Survey Report". tpwd.texas.gov. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- Inks Lake State Park from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department website. January 8, 2006.
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Inks Lake State Park from the USGS website. January 17, 2006.
External links
[edit]