Talk:Mile: Difference between revisions
→Nitpick re: "about" / "exact": nitpicking |
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⚫ | {{British English}}{{User:MiszaBot/config|archiveheader = {{aan}}|maxarchivesize = 100K|counter = 3|minthreadsleft = 5|algo = old(90d)|archive = Talk:Mile/Archive %(counter)d}}{{Archives |search=yes |bot=MiszaBot I |age=3 |units=months |index=/Archive index }}{{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=/Archive index |mask=/Archive <#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhereall stadia ddddd=yes}} |
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== Abbreviating "mile" == |
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The article claims (unsourced): "The mile was usually abbreviated ''m.'' in the past but is now sometimes written as ''mi'' to avoid confusion with the metre". When I went to school (in England, in the 1960s mostly), we had to do things like "Divide 2 miles 4 furlongs and 1 chain by 7". In writing the answer, 'mile' was ''always'' abbreviated "ml." (and probably "mls." in the plural); the first time I ever saw the "mi" abbreviation was a road sign to Travers City, in the Michigan lower peninsula. But I have been unable to find any clear sources showing this, and actually I did find a book printed in Britain in the 19th century which used "mi." So I was wrong in assuming this was a total American invention. But I do not think the abbreviation "m." was ever used, except perhaps in cases of extreme space constrictions. Old-fashioned road signs in the UK (and I suppose current ones, but I haven't been there for a while) only ever showed miles as bare numbers. The "m" then appeared from the time of the first motorways, about 5 years before the beginning of the switch to the metric system (1965-1975, remember?). So I do not think the article is accurate, but I am not sure how to reword it. [[User:Imaginatorium|Imaginatorium]] ([[User talk:Imaginatorium|talk]]) 09:50, 29 June 2018 (UTC) |
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One source implies that all miles are 8 stadia, and that all stadia are 600 of their national foot. But the English mile of 5280 feet is exactly 8 of 660 English feet; the Roman mile of 5000 Roman feet is exactly 8 of 625 feet. Greek stadia come in three forms and yet the metric conversion doesn't explain their own correlation to their own units. There is definately error because how does 8 Italian stadia equal more meters than the English mile requiring 5000 Roman feet to be larger than the 5280 English feet and yet publish a Roman foot as 11.65 English inches? Another publication states the mistake of Columbus using 20,400 Italian miles as Earth's circumference instead of 20,400 Arabic miles of which here this article says Arabic mile is 1 minute of latitude thus 360x 60 min 21,600 min to equal 21,600 miles which is 1200 miles longer circumference than the other source. Now it would make more sense that a degree would be 60 Arabic miles not 56.6 Arabic miles. But is sense enough proof? Earth's degree of latitude is very close to 69 English miles which could be the unit spaces between 70 points, thus logic. |
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== "Last Mile" == |
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It would seem to me that if mile means 1000 (mil) then they started with the largest unit of Earth circumference as 24 hours each 1000 miles thus 24,000 miles. Unforunately, these 1000 miles of one hour (60 minutes of time) are 15 degrees of longitude (900 minutes of arc), and thus divides these 900 minutes of arc to be 1.1111 mile per minute of arc, or the more exact 0.9 minute of arc for every mile. Until, Earth was proven more than 24,000 miles. So if the English mile was an atrempt to claim exact 1000s of miles for Earth, this is why it varies from the 5000-foot Roman mile which you would think evolved from 5 miles each mile as 1000 feet. or was there some unit that could be 1000 of 5 Roman feet? Special:Contributions/75.86.172.174|75.86.172.174]] ([[User talk:75.86.172.174|talk]]) 22:00, 28 August 2014 (UTC) |
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Supply with electricity, gas, telecom, web, postal service to a single house or flat or address. --[[User:Helium4|Helium4]] ([[User talk:Helium4|talk]]) 20:26, 14 August 2019 (UTC) |
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== "63360" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]] == |
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A discussion is taking place to address the redirect [[:63360]]. The discussion will occur at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 January 19#63360]] until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. <!-- from Template:RFDNote --> [[User:YorkshireLad|<b style="color:#049">YorkshireLad</b>]] [[Special:Contribs/YorkshireLad|<span style="background-color:#049;color:white;padding:2px"> ✿ </span>]] <sup>[[User talk:YorkshireLad|<b style="color:#052">(talk)</b>]]</sup> 23:06, 19 January 2021 (UTC) |
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⚫ | "In Norway and Sweden, a mil is a unit of length equal to 10 kilometres and commonly used in everyday language. However in all formal situations, such as on road signs and law, kilometres are used. For instance road signs are read in km (like 348 km) and the last digit rounded up and always expressed in common talk always in miles (like 35 miles!)." |
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== Chisholm broken ref == |
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== K is temperature and not distance == |
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{{ping|LlywelynII}} A long time ago ([[Special:Diff/656099335|12 April 2015]]) you appear to have been the first to add '{{tq|The origins of English units are "extremely vague and uncertain",<nowiki>{{sfnp|Chisholm|1864|p=8}}</nowiki>}}' although that might have come from elsewhere? At any rate, [[Special:Diff/1092486379|this edit]] by {{u|Tangerine Grits}} points out that the Chisholm reference is not working because it goes nowhere when clicking on it. I'm hoping you can fix it. [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 23:59, 10 June 2022 (UTC) |
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When Eurosport by Giro d'Itala says, "Oh they have 10K left" it is very very cold, and the bikes will crack and the bikers die, quick. It is really very bad language of an international Tv-channel and they should really take some internal talks about it. |
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:Nope. Welcome to English. — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<font color="Gold">II</font></span>]] 06:01, 5 April 2015 (UTC) |
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:{{ping|Johnuniq}} Good point. It seems at the time I had a copy of Chisholm's letter/report but for the life of me '''(a)'''{{nbsp}}I can't find a copy easily available on Google now. It moronically has a copy listed but inaccessible because some twit is blocking accessibility to British gov't papers from 1864 under a species of copyright claim. There should be some copy buried in a Hansard or Parliamentary record either digitized or scanned but at the moment I can't find anything except the record of it. '''(b)'''{{nbsp}}My first thought was that some intervening edit had removed the cite by accident but, no, I had never added it apparently. It must've been that I couldn't figure out the official title since I had the letter/report but not the full volume and formatting old British parliamentary reports is a pain. This is the closest I can manage with the records that are accessible to me (but not the actual volume itself): |
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== Length of Roman mile == |
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:* {{citation |last=Chisholm |first=Henry Williams |contribution=No. 115: Letter from the Comptroller General of the Exchequer to the Treasury, Dated 3d June 1863, Transmitting a Report on the Exchequer Standards of Weight and Measure, Dated 27th April 1863 |volume=LVIII |p=621 |date=11 March 1864 |location=London |publisher=Milner Gibson |title=Accounts and Papers: Session 4 February — 29 July 1864 }}. |
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The article on [[Pace (unit)]] gives the length of a pace (two steps) as 58.1 inches. This article on the mile says a Roman mile is 1000 paces (ie 2000 steps) so therefore a Roman mile was 0.91698 of an Imperial mile. But the [[Imperial units]] article says that there are two paces for every step rather than the two steps for every pace that this article gives, so they are inconsistent. [[Special:Contributions/2.101.12.80|2.101.12.80]] ([[User talk:2.101.12.80|talk]]) 15:08, 29 June 2014 (UTC) |
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Not inconsistent. one is WRONG. Or do we have 4 pints in a quart and 2 quarts in a gallon because people don't know quart and quarter means 4? Maybe these Romans were amputees working at IHOP. I would like to know why there is such sensitive issue at correcting other's mistakes, ie if you dont like K for kilometer because it is a temp for Kelvin then change it in the article to km. Many people are confused with a single m for meter when the m could be mile (mi); why not me. Or how about caps versus small 1km = 1000m not 1000M. (?) Face it no standard system cause cross-confusion that results in wasted money on Mars landers crashing, while forced standards are for many another slavery. Does it matter Columbus thought he was in China! [[Special:Contributions/75.86.172.174|75.86.172.174]] ([[User talk:75.86.172.174|talk]]) 22:14, 28 August 2014 (UTC) |
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:That probably needs cleaning up before it's introduced into the article, though. First, it's obviously much longer than one page. Should be 51 or so. 2nd, I'm not sure exactly what [[Milner Gibson]]'s role is. The record makes it look like he was the publisher but it seems more likely he was the MP who presented the letter or ordered it published. Similarly, 3rd, the record lists the report title this way but it may be somewhat different in the published volume, since I can't check. Similarly, 4th, there may be a different name for the volume as published or conventionally. The whole muddle of British officialdom during this period is still beyond my ken. Finally, 5th, the version I had at the time obviously started from page 1 and counted up from there. That may be how it was formatted but this record makes it look like I may have had an excerpt or separate printing and the original published version counted up from p. 621. |
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== Incorrect and untrustworthy reference in preamble == |
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The preamble, third paragraph, makes the claim: |
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: the international mile continues to be used in some countries such as [...] the United Kingdom[3] |
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The footnote [3] refers to an [http://www.ukma.org.uk/speed-limits opinion piece] from the ''UK Metric Association'' detailing cherrypicked objections to continued use of MPH has a unit of speed. The opinion piece does not back up the assertion that the UK uses the International Mile, (nor does is any claim made that the mile used in the UK is defined in terms of metric units). I suggest the link is removed altogether, to be substituted with a link to some suitable legal decision detailing the UK's definition of a mile. --[[User:Rfsmit|Rfsmit]] ([[User talk:Rfsmit|talk]]) 20:52, 29 July 2014 (UTC) |
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:Alternatively, if it's too hard to track that down any more, '''(c)''' it seems most of the same content was included in [https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=eCtcAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA2-PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Chisholm's later 7th report and its appendices] and those could be used as an alternative and more accessible source if they cover all the relevant territory and quotes. — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<span style="color: Gold;">II</span></span>]] 14:18, 12 November 2022 (UTC) |
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==WP:ENGVAR== |
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mile&oldid=266154 This edit] established the use of the page as British English, which should kindly be maintained pending a new consensus. Given that the UK has metricised itself, however, I ''do'' feel there ''should'' be a new consensus to use American English or at least a compromise that we use the abbreviated form (k)'''m''' instead of the spelling (kilo)''metre'' or ''meter''. — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<font color="Gold">II</font></span>]] 06:00, 5 April 2015 (UTC) |
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== Origin of Mile == |
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==WP:USEENGLISH== |
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In other news, ''miglio'' isn't different from the Italian mile. What was meant was (one kind of) the Sicilian mile as opposed to the Italian mile, both of which were called ''miglio/a'' in Italian. One way to clean that up is to remember that the English term should come first and the ''foreign-language'' term should be the one in italics and parentheses. — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<font color="Gold">II</font></span>]] 06:04, 5 April 2015 (UTC) |
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Not mentioned in this article is that the word mile derives from mille passum which was latin for thousand paces, it was not defined any other way resulting in mile units all over Europe of varying lengths until the metric system was adopted. I think this information need to be included. [[User:Avi8tor|Avi8tor]] ([[User talk:Avi8tor|talk]]) 12:46, 26 February 2023 (UTC) |
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The common singular Latin form was ''[https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=mille+passuum%2Cmille+passum%2Cmille+passus%2Cpassus+mille%2Cpassum+mille%2Cpassuum+mille&year_start=1700&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cmille%20passuum%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cmille%20passum%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cmille%20passus%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cpassus%20mille%3B%2Cc0 mille passus]''; unusually, the partitive genitive ''[https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=milia+passus%2C+milia+passuum%2C+milia+passi&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cmilia%20passus%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cmilia%20passuum%3B%2Cc0 milia passuum]'' seems to be much more common for the plural. We should include the other major forms here since there isn't a separate article for them but we should use the most common form in our running text. Uncommon forms can go to Wiktionary if we have entries to link to with {{tl|linktext}}. |
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Meanwhile, the terms ''Arab mile'', ''Arabic mile'', and ''Arabian mile'' are all fairly common in English but the {{sc|most common}} name [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Arabian+mile%2CArabic+mile%2CArab+mile&year_start=1990&year_end=2020&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CArabian%20mile%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CArabic%20mile%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CArab%20mile%3B%2Cc0 is currently "Arabic mile"] and we should just use that here, leaving the laundry list for its special article since it has one. (Separately, it also suits the fact that the units page is at "[[Ancient Arabic units of measurement]]".) — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<font color="Gold">II</font></span>]] 06:23, 5 April 2015 (UTC) |
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==London milestone== |
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If it's really thought confusing to label a milestone patently showing the distance ''from'' Westminster ''to'' London as |
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⚫ | :"In Norway and Sweden, a mil is a unit of length equal to 10 kilometres and commonly used in everyday language. However in all formal situations, such as on road signs and law, kilometres are used. For instance road signs are read in km (like 348 km) and the last digit rounded up and always expressed in common talk always in miles (like 35 miles!)." <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/90.129.184.177|90.129.184.177]] ([[User talk:90.129.184.177#top|talk]]) 06:35, 24 December 2011 (UTC)</small> |
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:"a Westminster milestone showing the distance... to London" |
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::When you wrote {{tq|always expressed in common talk always in miles (like 35 miles!).}}, did you intend to write "mils"? (no {{angbr|e}})? Meanwhile I will remove the silly "risk of confusion with English miles" since the risk must be nearly zero. --[[User:John Maynard Friedman|𝕁𝕄𝔽]] ([[User talk:John Maynard Friedman|talk]]) 17:09, 28 March 2023 (UTC) |
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then just replace the image with something else. I understand there's a metropolitan London that ate both Westminster and the City but It makes no sense whatsoever to describe it as a "London milestone" showing the distance to itself. Now, that said, I find the correct caption perfectly straightforward and even helpful, given that it links directly to the [[City of London]] article rather than the [[London]] area one. — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<font color="Gold">II</font></span>]] 10:14, 12 April 2015 (UTC) |
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:Hyde Park Corner is not in the City of London. The caption is clearer now. --[[User:TBM10|TBM10]] ([[User talk:TBM10|talk]]) 10:35, 12 April 2015 (UTC) |
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::It's fine if the milestone is incorrect and it's not actually the distance to the City of London. It's wonderful to fix the link to a more direct page. It is NOT acceptable AT ALL to say that a London milestone is pointing at itself. You're bumping up against {{sc|[[wp:3rr]]}} so either let it alone or as suggested just find a better image to use here as a compromise measure. Surely there has to be something more attractive and historically notable. Did London have a zero-mile marker? Paris? — [[User talk:LlywelynII|<span style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<font color="Gold">II</font></span>]] 11:58, 12 April 2015 (UTC) |
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== Nitpick re: "about" / "exact" == |
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In the discussion of survey mile "about 1609.347 218 694 metres.... one international mile is exactly 0.999 998 survey miles." |
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The former number, with 13 sig figs, is "definitely good enough for government work" ... so close that it seems like a waste of ink to write "about." The 0.999998 is even more extremely close ... accurate to 18 sig figs if my arithmetic is correct, but not exact. The survey foot is still defined as 12/39.37 meters. I changed "exactly" to "almost exactly" lest reader think it's definitional. (Source? Wikipedia!) [[User:Septimus.stevens|Septimus.stevens]] ([[User talk:Septimus.stevens|talk]]) 03:24, 29 September 2015 (UTC) |
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:As a matter of interest: |
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::1 mile = 1.609344*(3937/6336) US survey miles exactly |
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::::= 0.9999979999999999... US survey miles |
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:I'm too lazy to properly investigate, but according to [[bc (programming language)|bc]], there are more than 5,000 9s following the 7. Considering [[0.999...]], there may be an argument that 1 mile is exactly 0.999998 US survey miles! [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 05:30, 29 September 2015 (UTC) |
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Abbreviating "mile"
[edit]The article claims (unsourced): "The mile was usually abbreviated m. in the past but is now sometimes written as mi to avoid confusion with the metre". When I went to school (in England, in the 1960s mostly), we had to do things like "Divide 2 miles 4 furlongs and 1 chain by 7". In writing the answer, 'mile' was always abbreviated "ml." (and probably "mls." in the plural); the first time I ever saw the "mi" abbreviation was a road sign to Travers City, in the Michigan lower peninsula. But I have been unable to find any clear sources showing this, and actually I did find a book printed in Britain in the 19th century which used "mi." So I was wrong in assuming this was a total American invention. But I do not think the abbreviation "m." was ever used, except perhaps in cases of extreme space constrictions. Old-fashioned road signs in the UK (and I suppose current ones, but I haven't been there for a while) only ever showed miles as bare numbers. The "m" then appeared from the time of the first motorways, about 5 years before the beginning of the switch to the metric system (1965-1975, remember?). So I do not think the article is accurate, but I am not sure how to reword it. Imaginatorium (talk) 09:50, 29 June 2018 (UTC)
"Last Mile"
[edit]Supply with electricity, gas, telecom, web, postal service to a single house or flat or address. --Helium4 (talk) 20:26, 14 August 2019 (UTC)
"63360" listed at Redirects for discussion
[edit]A discussion is taking place to address the redirect 63360. The discussion will occur at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 January 19#63360 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. YorkshireLad ✿ (talk) 23:06, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
Chisholm broken ref
[edit]@LlywelynII: A long time ago (12 April 2015) you appear to have been the first to add 'The origins of English units are "extremely vague and uncertain",{{sfnp|Chisholm|1864|p=8}}
' although that might have come from elsewhere? At any rate, this edit by Tangerine Grits points out that the Chisholm reference is not working because it goes nowhere when clicking on it. I'm hoping you can fix it. Johnuniq (talk) 23:59, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
- @Johnuniq: Good point. It seems at the time I had a copy of Chisholm's letter/report but for the life of me (a) I can't find a copy easily available on Google now. It moronically has a copy listed but inaccessible because some twit is blocking accessibility to British gov't papers from 1864 under a species of copyright claim. There should be some copy buried in a Hansard or Parliamentary record either digitized or scanned but at the moment I can't find anything except the record of it. (b) My first thought was that some intervening edit had removed the cite by accident but, no, I had never added it apparently. It must've been that I couldn't figure out the official title since I had the letter/report but not the full volume and formatting old British parliamentary reports is a pain. This is the closest I can manage with the records that are accessible to me (but not the actual volume itself):
- Chisholm, Henry Williams (11 March 1864), "No. 115: Letter from the Comptroller General of the Exchequer to the Treasury, Dated 3d June 1863, Transmitting a Report on the Exchequer Standards of Weight and Measure, Dated 27th April 1863", Accounts and Papers: Session 4 February — 29 July 1864, vol. LVIII, London: Milner Gibson, p. 621.
- That probably needs cleaning up before it's introduced into the article, though. First, it's obviously much longer than one page. Should be 51 or so. 2nd, I'm not sure exactly what Milner Gibson's role is. The record makes it look like he was the publisher but it seems more likely he was the MP who presented the letter or ordered it published. Similarly, 3rd, the record lists the report title this way but it may be somewhat different in the published volume, since I can't check. Similarly, 4th, there may be a different name for the volume as published or conventionally. The whole muddle of British officialdom during this period is still beyond my ken. Finally, 5th, the version I had at the time obviously started from page 1 and counted up from there. That may be how it was formatted but this record makes it look like I may have had an excerpt or separate printing and the original published version counted up from p. 621.
- Alternatively, if it's too hard to track that down any more, (c) it seems most of the same content was included in Chisholm's later 7th report and its appendices and those could be used as an alternative and more accessible source if they cover all the relevant territory and quotes. — LlywelynII 14:18, 12 November 2022 (UTC)
Origin of Mile
[edit]Not mentioned in this article is that the word mile derives from mille passum which was latin for thousand paces, it was not defined any other way resulting in mile units all over Europe of varying lengths until the metric system was adopted. I think this information need to be included. Avi8tor (talk) 12:46, 26 February 2023 (UTC)
It is a simplier habbit of Swedish miles
[edit]The following:
- "In Norway and Sweden, a mil is a unit of length equal to 10 kilometres and commonly used in everyday language. However in more formal situations, such as on road signs and when there is risk of confusion with English miles, kilometres are used instead."
should be replaced by this:
- "In Norway and Sweden, a mil is a unit of length equal to 10 kilometres and commonly used in everyday language. However in all formal situations, such as on road signs and law, kilometres are used. For instance road signs are read in km (like 348 km) and the last digit rounded up and always expressed in common talk always in miles (like 35 miles!)." — Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.129.184.177 (talk) 06:35, 24 December 2011 (UTC)
- When you wrote
always expressed in common talk always in miles (like 35 miles!).
, did you intend to write "mils"? (no ⟨e⟩)? Meanwhile I will remove the silly "risk of confusion with English miles" since the risk must be nearly zero. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 17:09, 28 March 2023 (UTC)
- When you wrote
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