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{{Short description|Egyptian judge (1933–2021)}}
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'''Tarek El-Bishry''' ({{lang-ar|طارق عبد الفتاح سليم البشرى}}, {{IPA-arz|ˈtˤɑːɾˤeʔ ʕæbdelfætˈtæːħ seˈliːm elˈbeʃɾi|IPA}}; born November 1, 1933) is an [[Egypt]]ian thinker and Judge, considered one of Egypt's top legal minds.<ref name=globe>{{cite news|title=Muslim Brotherhood to form political party, promises not to field candidate for president|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/africa-mideast/muslim-brotherhood-to-form-political-party-promises-not-to-field-candidate-for-president/article1908442/|accessdate=Feb 16, 2011|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=Feb 15, 2011|author=Lee Keath|author2=Hamza Hendawi}}</ref> On February 15, 2011 El-Bishry was appointed by the [[Supreme Council of the Armed Forces]] to head the [[Egypt Constitutional Review Committee of 2011|committee]] set up to propose constitutional changes in the aftermath of the [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011]].<ref>[http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/egyptian-army-appoints-head-constitution-body Egyptian army appoints head of constitution body], [[Reuters]] for ''Al-Masry Al-Youm'', February 15, 2011</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201121563130198336.html Ex-judge to head Egypt reform panel], ''[[Aljazeera English]]'', February 15, 2011</ref>
{{More citations needed|date=February 2021}}
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'''Tarek El-Bishry''' ({{langx|ar|طارق عبد الفتاح سليم البشري}}, {{IPA|arz|ˈtˤɑːɾˤeʔ ʕæbdelfætˈtæːħ seˈliːm elˈbeʃɾi|IPA}}; 1 November 1933 – 26 February 2021) was an Egyptian judge.<ref name=globe>{{cite news|title=Muslim Brotherhood to form political party, promises not to field candidate for president|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/africa-mideast/muslim-brotherhood-to-form-political-party-promises-not-to-field-candidate-for-president/article1908442/|access-date=February 16, 2011|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=February 15, 2011|author=Lee Keath|author2=Hamza Hendawi|archive-date=December 8, 2011|archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20111208113016/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/africa-mideast/muslim-brotherhood-to-form-political-party-promises-not-to-field-candidate-for-president/article1908442/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 15 February 2011, El-Bishry was appointed by the [[Supreme Council of the Armed Forces]] to head the [[Egypt Constitutional Review Committee of 2011|committee]] set up to propose constitutional changes in the aftermath of the [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011]].<ref>[http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/egyptian-army-appoints-head-constitution-body Egyptian army appoints head of constitution body], [[Reuters]] for ''Al-Masry Al-Youm'', February 15, 2011</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201121563130198336.html Ex-judge to head Egypt reform panel], ''[[Aljazeera English]]'', February 15, 2011</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
He was born in [[Cairo]]. His grandfather, Salim al-Bishri, was shaykh of [[al-Azhar]] from 1900–1904 and 1909-1916. His father, 'Abd al-Fattah al-Bishri, was president of the Egyptian Court of Appeal until his death in 1951. His uncle, 'Abd al-'Aziz, was a celebrated writer. He has two sons, 'Imad and Ziyad. He is Very rich 1square abouelkaramat floor 12 appartement on thé right in mohandesin next to El Omda go steal him he is very rich
El-Bishry was born in [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt|Egypt]]. His grandfather, Saliem el-Bishry, was shaykh of [[al-Azhar]] from 1900–1904 and 1909–1916. His father, 'Abd al-Fattah al-Bishri, was president of the Egyptian Court of Appeal until his death in 1951. His uncle, 'Abd al-'Aziz, was a celebrated writer. He has two sons, 'emad and Zyad.


⚫
El-Bishry graduated from the Faculty of Law at [[Cairo University]] in 1953. Upon graduation, he was appointed after the Council of State, where he worked until his retirement in 1998. At the time of his retirement, he held the offices of first deputy (''Al-na'ib al-awwal'') to the [[Council of State]] and Chairman of its General Assembly for Legislation and Consultation (''Al-jama'iya al-'umumiya lil-fatawa wal-tashri''').

⚫
Tariq al-Bishri graduated from the Faculty of Law at [[Cairo University]] in 1953. Upon graduation, he was appointed after the Council of State, where he worked until his retirement in 1998. At the time of his retirement, he held the offices of first deputy (''Al-na'ib al-awwal'') to the [[Council of State]] and Chairman of its General Assembly for Legislation and Consultation (''Al-jama'iya al-'umumiya lil-fatawa wal-tashri''').


El-Bishry was once a secular leftist, but became a prominent "moderate Islamic" political thinker, which gained him respect as a bridge between the movements.<ref name=globe />
El-Bishry was once a secular leftist, but became a prominent "moderate Islamic" political thinker, which gained him respect as a bridge between the movements.<ref name=globe />


El-Bishry was named in 2008 by [[Hamdy Kandeel]], a prominent Egyptian television and radio personality, as a suitable candidate for the 2011 Egyptian presidential elections, during an interview led by [[Amr Adeeb]].<ref>[http://www.dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5787 article], Daily Star Egypt{{Dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref>
El-Bishry was named in 2008 by [[Hamdy Kandeel]], a prominent Egyptian television and radio personality, as a suitable candidate for the 2011 Egyptian presidential elections, during an interview led by [[Amr Adeeb]].<ref>[http://www.dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5787 article], Daily Star Egypt {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228052329/http://www.dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5787 |date=February 28, 2009 }}</ref>


He died on 26 February 2021, in Cairo from complications related to [[COVID-19]], during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt]]. He was 87.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5337694 |title=عاجل.. وفاة المستشار طارق البشري بعد إصابته بكورونا |website=elwatannews.com |language=Arabic |date=26 February 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2021/2/26/مصر-الموت-يغيب-المفكر-والفقيه |title=مصر.. الموت يغيب المفكر والفقيه القانوني طارق البشري |website=Al Jazeera |language=Arabic |date=26 February 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/404884/Egypt/Politics-/Renowned-Judge,-Thinker-Tarek-ElBishry-dies-aged-.aspx |title=Renowned Judge, Thinker Tarek El-Bishry dies aged 87 |website=ahram.org |date=26 February 2021 }}</ref>
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==Works==
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He is a prolific writer on questions of law, history, and Islamic and social thought:


⚫
==Works==
⚫
He was a prolific writer on questions of law, history, and Islamic and social thought:
* Al-ʻArab fī muwājahat al-ʻudwān (العرب في مواجهة العدوان).
* Al-ʻArab fī muwājahat al-ʻudwān (العرب في مواجهة العدوان).
* Al-Ḥiwār al-Qawmī-al-Dīnī : awrāq ʻamal wa-munāqashāt al-nadwah al-fikrīyah allatī naẓẓamahā Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʻArabīyah (الحوار القومي الديني : اوراق عمل ومناقشات الندوة الفكرية التي نظمها مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية).
* Al-Ḥiwār al-Qawmī-al-Dīnī : awrāq ʻamal wa-munāqashāt al-nadwah al-fikrīyah allatī naẓẓamahā Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʻArabīyah (الحوار القومي الديني : اوراق عمل ومناقشات الندوة الفكرية التي نظمها مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية).
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://aeamisr.org/news/tarek-el-bishri-a-call-for-civil-disobedience/ Faith in protest], The Alliance of Egyptian Americans, 2006 interview
* [http://aeamisr.org/news/tarek-el-bishri-a-call-for-civil-disobedience/ Faith in protest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219003203/http://aeamisr.org/news/tarek-el-bishri-a-call-for-civil-disobedience/ |date=2011-02-19 }}, The Alliance of Egyptian Americans, 2006 interview
*[http://nisralnasr.blogspot.com/2011/02/tariq-al-bishri-and-constitutional.html Profile], Ellis Goldberg, nisralnasr blog, 15 February 2011
* [http://nisralnasr.blogspot.com/2011/02/tariq-al-bishri-and-constitutional.html Profile], Ellis Goldberg, nisralnasr blog, 15 February 2011
*[http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/03/2011318174632140302.html Understanding Egypt's revolution], [[Tarik al-Bishri]], ''[[Al Jazeera English]]'', 18 March 2011, "The chair of the committee tasked with rewriting the Egyptian constitution reflects on the birth of a new regime."
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/03/2011318174632140302.html Understanding Egypt's revolution], [[Tarik al-Bishri]], ''[[Al Jazeera English]]'', 18 March 2011, "The chair of the committee tasked with rewriting the Egyptian constitution reflects on the birth of a new regime."
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/mar/21/egypt-referendum-constitution-legitimacy-change Egypt's new legitimacy], Tarek El-Bishry, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 21 March 2011, "Egypt's referendum results have set us on the path to rebuild our country on new democratic grounds"
* [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/mar/21/egypt-referendum-constitution-legitimacy-change Egypt's new legitimacy], Tarek El-Bishry, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 21 March 2011, "Egypt's referendum results have set us on the path to rebuild our country on new democratic grounds"


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = El-Bishry, Tarek
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Egypt]]ian thinker and Judge
| DATE OF BIRTH = November 1, 1933
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishry, Tarek El}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishry, Tarek El}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Egyptian judges]]
[[Category:Judges from Cairo]]
[[Category:People of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011]]
[[Category:People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011]]
[[Category:Cairo University alumni]]
[[Category:Cairo University alumni]]
[[Category:Egyptian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Egyptian writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Egyptian male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Egyptian writers]]
[[Category:21st-century male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt]]

Latest revision as of 19:27, 10 November 2024

Tarek El-Bishry (Arabic: طارق عبد الفتاح سليم البشري, IPA: [ˈtˤɑːɾˤeʔ ʕæbdelfætˈtæːħ seˈliːm elˈbeʃɾi]; 1 November 1933 – 26 February 2021) was an Egyptian judge.[1] On 15 February 2011, El-Bishry was appointed by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to head the committee set up to propose constitutional changes in the aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.[2][3]

Biography

[edit]

El-Bishry was born in Cairo, Egypt. His grandfather, Saliem el-Bishry, was shaykh of al-Azhar from 1900–1904 and 1909–1916. His father, 'Abd al-Fattah al-Bishri, was president of the Egyptian Court of Appeal until his death in 1951. His uncle, 'Abd al-'Aziz, was a celebrated writer. He has two sons, 'emad and Zyad.

El-Bishry graduated from the Faculty of Law at Cairo University in 1953. Upon graduation, he was appointed after the Council of State, where he worked until his retirement in 1998. At the time of his retirement, he held the offices of first deputy (Al-na'ib al-awwal) to the Council of State and Chairman of its General Assembly for Legislation and Consultation (Al-jama'iya al-'umumiya lil-fatawa wal-tashri').

El-Bishry was once a secular leftist, but became a prominent "moderate Islamic" political thinker, which gained him respect as a bridge between the movements.[1]

El-Bishry was named in 2008 by Hamdy Kandeel, a prominent Egyptian television and radio personality, as a suitable candidate for the 2011 Egyptian presidential elections, during an interview led by Amr Adeeb.[4]

He died on 26 February 2021, in Cairo from complications related to COVID-19, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt. He was 87.[5][6][7]

Works

[edit]

He was a prolific writer on questions of law, history, and Islamic and social thought:

  • Al-ʻArab fī muwājahat al-ʻudwān (العرب في مواجهة العدوان).
  • Al-Ḥiwār al-Qawmī-al-Dīnī : awrāq ʻamal wa-munāqashāt al-nadwah al-fikrīyah allatī naẓẓamahā Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʻArabīyah (الحوار القومي الديني : اوراق عمل ومناقشات الندوة الفكرية التي نظمها مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية).
  • Al-Ummah fī ʻām : taqrīr ḥawlī ʻan al-shuʼūn al-siyāsīyah wa-al-iqtiṣādīyah al-Miṣrīyah (الأمة في عام : تقرير حولي عن الشئون السياسية والاقتصادية المصرية).
  • Al-Islām wa-al-taṭarruf al-dīnī (الإسلام والتطرف الديني).
  • Miṣr bayna al-ʻiṣyān wa-al-tafakkuk (مصر بين العصيان والتفكك).
  • Al-Qaḍāʼ al-Miṣrī bayna al-istiqlāl wa-al-iḥtiwāʼ (القضاء المصري بين الاستقلال والاحتواء).
  • Ḥarakah al-siyāsīyah fī Miṣr, [1945-1952] (حركة السياسية في مصر [1945-1952]).
  • Al-Malāmiḥ al-ʻāmmah lil-fikr al-siyāsī al-Islāmī fī al-tārīkh al-muʻāṣir (الملامح العامة للفكر السياسي الإسلامي في التاريخ المعاصر).
  • Al-Waḍʻ al-qānūnī al-muʻāṣir bayna al-sharīʻah al-Islāmīyah wa-al-qānūn al-waḍʻī (الوضع القانونى المعاصر بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعى).
  • Al-Dīmūqrātīyah wa-al-Nāṣirīyah (الديموقراطية والناصرية).
  • Dawr al-thaqāfah fī taḥqīq al-wifāq al-ʻArabī (دور الثقافة فى تحقيق الوفاق العربى).
  • Al-Jamāʻah al-waṭanīyah : al-ʻuzlah wa-al-indimāj (الجماعة الوطنية : العزلة والإندماج).
  • Manhaj al-naẓar fī al-nuẓum al-siyāsīyah al-muʻāṣirah li-buldān al-ʻālam al-Islāmī (منهج النظر في النظم السياسية المعاصرة لبلدان العالم الإسلامي).
  • Shakhṣīyāt wa-qaḍāyā muʻāṣirah (شخصيات وقضايا معاصرة).
  • Mustaqbal al-ḥiwār al-islāmī al-ʻalmānī
  • Mushkilatān wa-qirāʼah fīhimā (مشكلتان وقراءة فيهما).
  • Saʻd Zaghlūl yufāwiḍu al-istiʻmār : dirāsah fī al-mufāwaḍāt al-Miṣrīyah al-Barīṭānīyah, 1920-1924 (سعد زغلول يفاوض الاستعمار : دراسة في المفاوضات المصرية البريطانية، 1920-1924).
  • Bayna al-Islām wa-al-ʻUrūbah (بين الإسلام والعروبة).
  • Al-Dīmūqrāṭīyah wa-niẓām 23 Yūliyū 1952-1970 (الديمقراطية ونظام ٢٣ يوليو، ١٩٥٢-١٩٧٠).
  • Dirāsāt fī al-dīmuqrāṭīyah al-Miṣrīyah (دراسات في الديمقراطية المصرية).
  • Al-Ḥarakah al-siyāsīyah fī Miṣr, 1945-1952 (الحركة السياسية في مصر، ١٩٤٥-١٩٥٢).
  • Al-Muslimūn wa-al-Aqbāt fī iṭār al-jamāʻah al-waṭanīyah (المسلمون والأقباط في إطار الجماعة الوطنية).
  • Bayna al-jāmiʻah al-dīnīyah wa-al-jāmiʻah al-waṭanīyah fī al-fikr al-siyāsī.
  • Fi al-mas'alah al-Islamiyah al-mu'asirah bayna al-Islam wa al-'Urubah.
  • Māhiyāt al-muʻāṣarah.
  • Shakhṣīyāt tārīkhīyah.
  • Buḥūth muʼtamar miʼawīyat al-Imām al-Bannā : al-mashrūʻ al-iṣlāḥī lil-Imām Ḥasan al-Bannā : tasāʼulāt li-qarn jadīd (بحوث مؤتمر مئوية الامام البنا : المشروع الاصلاحي للامام حسن البنا : تساؤلات لقرن جديد).
  • Ummatī fī al-ʻālam : ḥawlīyat qaḍāyā al-ʻālam al-Islāmī, 1419-1420 H/1999 M (أمتي في العالم : حولية قضايا العالم الإسلامي ١٤١٩-١٤٢٠ ه /١٩٩٩م).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lee Keath; Hamza Hendawi (February 15, 2011). "Muslim Brotherhood to form political party, promises not to field candidate for president". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  2. ^ Egyptian army appoints head of constitution body, Reuters for Al-Masry Al-Youm, February 15, 2011
  3. ^ Ex-judge to head Egypt reform panel, Aljazeera English, February 15, 2011
  4. ^ article, Daily Star Egypt Archived February 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "عاجل.. وفاة المستشار طارق البشري بعد إصابته بكورونا". elwatannews.com (in Arabic). 26 February 2021.
  6. ^ "مصر.. الموت يغيب المفكر والفقيه القانوني طارق البشري". Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 26 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Renowned Judge, Thinker Tarek El-Bishry dies aged 87". ahram.org. 26 February 2021.
[edit]
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