Ypsilanti, Michigan: Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name |
| name = Ypsilanti, Michigan |
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| nickname = Ypsi, The Free Zone |
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| settlement_type = [[City]] |
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|nickname = Ypsi |
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| motto = "Pride. Diversity. Heritage." |
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| image_flag = Flag of Ypsilanti.svg |
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| image_seal = Seal of Ypsilanti.svg |
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| image_skyline = {{multiple image |
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|image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]], [[Depot Town|Depot Town/Sidetrack Bar & Grill]], [[Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum]], Michigan Firehouse Museum, and [[Eastern Michigan University|Eastern Michigan University's]] [[Starkweather Hall]] |
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| perrow = 2/2/1 |
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| border = infobox |
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| total_width = 280 |
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|image_map1 = |
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| image1 = First_Congregational_United_Church_of_Christ,_218_North_Adams,_Ypsilanti,_Michigan_-_panoramio.jpg |
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|mapsize1 = |
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| image2 = Ypsilanti_Depot_Town_sign.jpg |
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|map_caption1 = |
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| image3 = Eastern_Michigan_University-7_(2804686018).jpg |
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|dot_x = |
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| image4 = Ypsilanti_District_Library_Michigan_Ave.JPG |
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|dot_y = |
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| image5 = Depot_Town.jpg |
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|image_map = Washtenaw County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Ypsilanti Highlighted.svg |
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}} |
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|mapsize = 200x200px |
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| image_size = 275 |
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|mapcaption = Location of Ypsilanti within [[Michigan]] |
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| image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: Ypsilanti Performance Space, [[Depot Town]], [[Eastern Michigan University]]'s [[Starkweather Hall]], [[Ypsilanti District Library]], and Depot Town Merchants Row |
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|coordinates_display = inline,title |
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| pushpin_map = Michigan#USA |
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| pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
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| pushpin_label = Ypsilanti |
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|subdivision_name = United States |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the State of Michigan##Location within the United States |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[US state|State]] |
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| image_map = Ypsilanti, MI location.png |
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| mapsize = 250 |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]] |
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| map_caption = Location within [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw County]] |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|government_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_name = United States |
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|government_type = |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
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|leader_title = Mayor |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Michigan]] |
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|leader_name = [[Amanda Edmonds (mayor)|Amanda Edmonds]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]] |
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|leader_title1 = City Manager |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw]] |
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|leader_name1 = Ralph Lange |
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| government_footnotes = |
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|established_title = First settled |
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| government_type = [[Council–manager government|Council–manager]] |
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|established_date = 1823 |
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| leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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|established_title2 = Incorporated village |
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| leader_name = Nicole Brown |
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| leader_title1 = [[Pro tempore|Mayor pro-tem]] |
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|established_title3 = Incorporated city |
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| leader_name1 = Steve Wilcoxen |
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| established_title = Settled |
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<!-- Area --> |
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| established_date = 1823 |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
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| established_title2 = Incorporated |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/> |
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| established_date2 = 1832 (village)<br>1858 (city) |
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|area_magnitude = |
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<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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|area_land_km2 = 11.21 |
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| area_magnitude = |
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|area_water_km2 = 0.49 |
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| area_total_km2 = 11.58 |
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| area_land_km2 = 11.12 |
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| area_water_km2 = 0.46 |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 4.47 |
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|area_water_percent = |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 4.29 |
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|area_urban_km2 = |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 0.18 |
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|area_urban_sq_mi = |
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| area_water_percent = |
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|area_metro_km2 = |
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| area_urban_km2 = |
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|area_metro_sq_mi = |
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| area_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] |
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| area_metro_km2 = |
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|population_est = 19621 |
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| area_metro_sq_mi = |
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|pop_est_as_of = 2012<ref name="2012 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-06-03}}</ref> |
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| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/> |
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| population_est = |
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|population_note = |
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| pop_est_as_of = |
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| population_footnotes = |
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|population_density_km2 = 1733.0 |
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| population_note = |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 4488.5 |
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| population_total = 20648 |
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|population_metro = |
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| population_density_km2 = 1857.19 |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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| population_density_sq_mi = 4809.69 |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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| population_metro = |
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|population_urban = |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_urban_km2 = |
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| population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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| population_urban = |
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|population_blank1_title = |
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| population_density_urban_km2 = |
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|population_blank1 = |
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| population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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| population_blank1_title = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 4489.0 |
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| population_blank1 = |
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|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern Standard Time]] |
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| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |
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| utc_offset = -5 |
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| timezone_DST = EDT |
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| utc_offset_DST = -4 |
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|latd = 42 |latm = 14 |lats = 34 |latNS = N |
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|14|34|N|83|37|06|W|region:US-MI|display=inline,title}} |
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|longd = 83 |longm = 37 |longs = 6 |longEW = W |
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|elevation_footnotes |
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |
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|elevation_m |
| elevation_m = 219 |
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|elevation_ft |
| elevation_ft = 719 |
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|postal_code_type |
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code|ZIP code(s)]] |
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|postal_code |
| postal_code = 48197, 48198 |
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|area_code |
| area_code = [[Area code 734|734]] |
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|blank_name |
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
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|blank_info |
| blank_info = 26-89140<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> |
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|blank1_name |
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
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|blank1_info |
| blank1_info = 1616910<ref name="GR3">{{GNIS|1616910|Ypsilanti, Michigan}}</ref> |
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|website |
| website = {{URL|https://cityofypsilanti.com/}} |
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|footnotes |
| footnotes = |
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| pop_est_footnotes = |
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| named_for = [[Demetrios Ypsilantis]] |
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}} |
}} |
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<!-- Infobox ends --> |
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'''Ypsilanti''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɪ|p|s| |
'''Ypsilanti''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɪ|p|s|ə|ˈ|l|æ|n|t|i}} {{respell|IP|sə|LAN|tee}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-89334_28313_54234-401841--,00.html|title=LARA - Pronunciation Guide - 'You Say it How in Michigan?' for Michigan Names and Places|website=www.michigan.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201212522/https://www.michigan.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-89334_28313_54234-401841--,00.html|archive-date=February 1, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2019-02-01|df=mdy-all}}</ref>), commonly shortened to '''Ypsi''' ({{IPAc-en|'|ɪ|p|s|i:}} {{respell|IP|see}}) is a [[college town]] and city located on the [[Huron River]] in [[Washtenaw County, Michigan|Washtenaw County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the city's population was 20,648. The city is bounded to the north by [[Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan|Superior Township]] and on the west, south, and east by [[Ypsilanti Township, Michigan|Ypsilanti Township]]. Ypsilanti is a part of the [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor-Ypsilanti metropolitan area]], the [[Huron River|Huron River Valley]], the [[Metro Detroit|Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor combined statistical area]], and the [[Great Lakes megalopolis]]. The city is also the home of [[Eastern Michigan University]] (EMU). |
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Ypsilanti is known mostly for being the home of [[Eastern Michigan University]] (formerly the Michigan State Normal College) since the university's founding as Michigan's first [[normal school]] (teachers' college) in 1849, its location on the historic Detroit-Chicago Road (now [[US Highway 12]]), its historic [[Depot Town]] commercial district, and for its distinctive [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]] constructed in 1890. The city is closely associated with [[Ford Motor Company|Ford Motor Company's]] [[Willow Run Airport|Willow Run Bomber Plant]] which manufactured over 8,000 [[Consolidated B-24 Liberator]] heavy bombers during [[World War II]]. Ford Motor Company is also known for damming the Huron River to generate hydroelectric power which created Ypsilanti's [[Ford Lake]]. Ypsilanti is conveniently located on the intersection of [[US Highway 23]] (North-South) and [[Interstate 94]] (East-West), and is a short 15 to 20 minute drive to [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport]] (DTW). The city is located 8 miles east of Ann Arbor and is 35 miles west of Downtown [[Detroit]]. It is also home to the first [[Domino's|Domino's Pizza]] location, located near EMU's [[McKenny Hall|McKenny Student Union]] in South Campus. |
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The geographic grid center of Ypsilanti is the intersection of the [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]] and Michigan Avenue, the latter of which connects downtown [[Detroit, Michigan]] with [[Chicago, Illinois]], and through Ypsilanti is partially [[concurrency (road)|concurrent]] with [[U.S. Route 12 Business (Ypsilanti, Michigan)|U.S. Route 12 Business]] and [[M-17 (Michigan highway)|M-17]]. |
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On July 23, 2007, Governor [[Jennifer Granholm]] announced that Ypsilanti, along with the cities of [[Caro, Michigan|Caro]] and [[Clio, Michigan|Clio]], was chosen by the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) to take part in the Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns program. The award provides for an economic development consultant to assist Ypsilanti in developing a growth and job creation strategy for the downtown area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-23-2007/0004630539&EDATE |title=Governor Granholm Announces Michigan Main Street and Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns Winners}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Originally a trading post established in 1809 by a [[French-Canadian]] fur trader from [[Montreal]], a permanent settlement was established on the east side of the [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]] in 1823 by Major Thomas Woodruff. It was incorporated into the [[Territory of Michigan]] as the village '''Woodruff's Grove'''. A separate community a short distance away on the west side of the river was established in 1825 under the name "Ypsilanti", after [[Demetrios Ypsilantis]], a hero in the [[Greek War of Independence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.org/blog/region/how-did-michigan-cities-get-their-names-part-7/|title=How Did Michigan Cities Get Their Names? Part 7|publisher=[[State of Michigan]]|access-date=2013-01-31|date=March 9, 2012|quote=Like Pigeon, Ypsilanti wasn't always known by the name it has today. The city was originally a trading post set up in 1823 and called Woodruff's Grove after Major Thomas Woodruff. The name was later changed to Ypsilanti in 1829 in honor of Demetrius Ypsilanti. Ypsilanti was a hero in the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire.}}</ref> Woodruff's Grove changed its name to Ypsilanti in 1829, the year its namesake effectively won the war for Greek Independence at the [[Battle of Petra]], with the two communities eventually merging. A bust of Demetrios Ypsilantis by Greek sculptor Christopher Nastos<ref>Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, ''An Annotated Inventory of Outdoor Sculpture in Washtenaw County'', Independent Study/Masters Thesis, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, 1989</ref> stands between a Greek and a US flag at the base of the landmark [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]]. |
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===Early history=== |
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[[File:Ypsilanti Water Tower Exterior Cross and bust.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Bust of [[Demetrios Ypsilantis]] at the Ypsilanti Water Tower]] |
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Originally a trading post established in 1809 by Gabriel Godfroy, a [[French-Canadian]] fur trader from [[Montreal]], a permanent settlement was established on the east side of the [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]] in 1823 by Major Thomas Woodruff. It was incorporated into the [[Territory of Michigan]] as the village '''Woodruff's Grove'''. A separate community a short distance away on the west side of the river was established in 1825 under the name "Ypsilanti", after [[Demetrios Ypsilantis]], a hero in the [[Greek War of Independence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.org/blog/region/how-did-michigan-cities-get-their-names-part-7/|title=How Did Michigan Cities Get Their Names? Part 7|publisher=[[State of Michigan]]|accessdate=2013-01-31|date=2012-03-09|quote=Like Pigeon, Ypsilanti wasn't always known by the name is has today. The city was originally a trading post set up in 1809 and called Woodruff's Grove after Major Thomas Woodruff. The name was later changed to Ypsilanti in 1829 in honor of Demetrius Ypsilanti. Ypsilanti was a hero in the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire.}}</ref> Woodruff's Grove changed its name to Ypsilanti in 1829, the year its namesake effectively won the Greek war, and the two communities eventually merged. A bust of Demetrios Ypsilantis stands between a Greek and a US flag at the base of the landmark [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]]. |
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Ypsilanti has played an important role in the automobile industry. From 1920 to 1922, Apex Motors produced the "ACE" car. The quarter mile stretch of land along [[U.S. Route 12 in Michigan|Michigan Avenue]] became a hub for car dealerships starting in 1912 when the first car dealership opened, and ending in the 1990s when the last dealership closed. This area has been referred to as [https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=98722 "The Amazing Quarter Mile"] and was eventually added to the [[Ypsilanti Historic District]]. This site is part of a collection of parcels known as the [[Water Street Redevelopment Area]]. It was in Ypsilanti that [[Preston Tucker]] (whose family owned the Ypsilanti Machine Tool Company) designed and built the prototypes for his [[1948 Tucker Sedan|Tucker '48]]. Tucker's story was related in the film ''[[Tucker: The Man and His Dream]]'', directed by [[Francis Ford Coppola]]. |
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===Automotive history=== |
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Ypsilanti has played an important role in the automobile industry. From 1920 to 1922, Apex Motors produced the "ACE" car. It was in Ypsilanti that [[Preston Tucker]] (whose family owned the Ypsilanti Machine Tool Company) designed and built the prototypes for his [[1948 Tucker Sedan|Tucker '48]]. Tucker's story was related in the film ''[[Tucker: The Man and His Dream]]'', directed by [[Francis Ford Coppola]]. |
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In 1945, [[Henry J. Kaiser]] and [[Joseph W. Frazer]] bought the nearby [[Willow Run]] [[B-24 Liberator]] bomber plant from [[Ford Motor Company]], and started to make [[Kaiser-Frazer|Kaiser and Frazer]] model cars in 1947. The last [[Kaiser Motors|Kaiser]] car made in Ypsilanti rolled off the assembly line in 1953, when the company merged with [[Willys |
In 1945, [[Henry J. Kaiser]] and [[Joseph W. Frazer]] bought the nearby [[Willow Run]] [[B-24 Liberator]] bomber plant from [[Ford Motor Company]], and started to make [[Kaiser-Frazer|Kaiser and Frazer]] model cars in 1947. The last [[Kaiser Motors|Kaiser]] car made in Ypsilanti rolled off the assembly line in 1953, when the company merged with [[Willys|Willys–Overland]] and moved production to [[Toledo, Ohio]]. [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]] purchased the Kaiser Frazer plant, and converted it into its [[Hydramatic|Hydramatic Division]] (now called its Powertrain division), beginning production in November 1953. The GM Powertrain Division ceased production at this facility in 2010. |
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Ypsilanti is also the location of the last [[Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson]] automobile dealership. Today, the former dealership is the site of the [[Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection]]. The museum is the home to an original [[Fabulous Hudson Hornet]] race car, which inspired the character Doc Hudson in the 2006 [[Pixar]] animated film ''[[Cars (film)|Cars]]''. |
Ypsilanti is also the location of the last [[Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson]] automobile dealership. Today, the former dealership is the site of the [[Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection]]. The museum is the home to an original [[Fabulous Hudson Hornet]] race car, which inspired the character Doc Hudson in the 2006 [[Pixar]] animated film ''[[Cars (film)|Cars]]''. |
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In the early 1970s, the citizens reduced the penalty for the use and sale of [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] to $5 (the Ypsilanti Marijuana Initiative; see also the [[Human Rights Party (United States)|Human Rights Party]]).<ref>"Ann Arbor Votes $5 Fine For the Use of Marijuana," ''New York Times'': April 3, 1974</ref> |
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===Political history=== |
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[[Image:Statue of Harriet Tubman Ypsilanti Michigan.JPG|thumb|right|upright|Statue commemorating [[Harriet Tubman]] in Ypsilanti, Michigan.]] |
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In the early 1970s, along with neighboring city of [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]], the citizens reduced the penalty for the use and sale of [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] to $5<ref>"Ann Arbor Votes $5 Fine For the Use of Marijuana," ''New York Times'': Apr 3, 1974</ref> (the Ypsilanti Marijuana Initiative; see also the [[Human Rights Party (United States)|Human Rights Party]]). When Ypsilanti prosecuted a man possessing {{convert|100|lb}} of cannabis under state law, the defense argued he should have been charged under Ypsilanti's ordinance. The trial judge declared the ordinance's requirement that Ypsilanti prosecute only under city law unenforceable. An appeal court upheld the trial judge's ruling. Later, Ypsilanti City Council, using its power of codification, deleted the ordinance.{{citation needed|date=June 2007}} |
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In 1979, [[Faz Husain]] was elected to the Ypsilanti city council, the first [[Muslim]] and the first native of India to win elected office in Michigan. |
In 1979, [[Faz Husain]] was elected to the Ypsilanti city council, the first [[Muslim]] and the first native of India to win elected office in Michigan. |
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In the 1990s Ypsilanti became the first city in Michigan to pass a [[living wage]] ordinance. |
In the 1990s Ypsilanti became the first city in Michigan to pass a [[living wage]] ordinance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~lormand/agenda/9907/06.pdf|title=Living Wage Wins In Ypsilanti: Is Ann Arbor Next?|work=University of Michigan|last1=Reynolds|first1=David|year=1999|access-date=October 16, 2020}}</ref> |
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On July 23, 2007, Governor [[Jennifer Granholm]] announced that Ypsilanti, along with the cities of [[Caro, Michigan|Caro]] and [[Clio, Michigan|Clio]], was chosen by the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) to take part in the Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns program. The award provides for an economic development consultant to assist Ypsilanti in developing a growth and job creation strategy for the downtown area.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-23-2007/0004630539&EDATE |title=Governor Granholm Announces Michigan Main Street and Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns Winners|website=PR Newswire}}</ref> |
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On June 23, 2020, Mayor Beth Bashert resigned after a controversial comment she made about race during a [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] meeting.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stitt |first=Chanel |date=June 23, 2020 |title=Mayor of Ypsilanti announces resignation after racist comments, protests |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2020/06/23/ypsilanti-mayor-beth-bashert-resigns/3241497001/ |access-date=June 24, 2020 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en}}</ref> |
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In the late 1990s, the city adopted an ordinance to ban discrimination in housing, employment and public accommodation on the basis of [[sexual orientation]], [[gender identity]]/[[transgender]] status, body weight (i.e., being [[Obesity|obese]] or [[underweight]]). Two ballot measures to repeal the ordinance were led and bankrolled by conservatives, including [[Tom Monaghan]]. Both measures failed, the second by a larger percentage than the first.{{citation needed|date=February 2007}} |
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===Timeline=== |
===Timeline=== |
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Line 131: | Line 128: | ||
* 1890 – Michigan's first interurban, the [[Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti Street Railway]], begins service |
* 1890 – Michigan's first interurban, the [[Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti Street Railway]], begins service |
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* 1890 – The [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]] is completed |
* 1890 – The [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]] is completed |
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* 1929 – Miller |
* 1929 – Miller Motors Hudson opens, it eventually becomes the last Hudson dealership in the world<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/11/travel/driving-hudsons-survive-the-dealer-does-too.html|newspaper=The New York Times|title=Driving; Hudsons Survive. The Dealer Does, Too|first=George P.|last=Blumberg|date=April 11, 2003|access-date=February 18, 2012}}</ref> |
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* 1931 – McKenny Union |
* 1931 – McKenny Union opens as the first [[student activity center|student union]] on the campus of a [[teachers' college]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_DtudOrCDfaU/S2HXlcKfTaI/AAAAAAAAC0U/Guf6Hq2Bb2I/s1600-h/mckenny.jpg|title=Charles McKenny Hall Dedicated Today|date=October 24, 1931|access-date=2011-02-12|work=The Ypsilanti Daily Press}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – Eastern Michigan becomes a university |
* 1959 – Eastern Michigan becomes a university |
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* 1960 – [[Tom Monaghan]] |
* 1960 – [[Tom Monaghan]] and James Monaghan found [[Domino's Pizza]] as DomiNick's Pizza at 507 W. Cross St, Ypsilanti. |
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* 1967 – Ypsilanti resident [[John Norman Collins]] is suspected of being the perpetrator of the [[Michigan murders]], a series of murders of |
* 1967 – Ypsilanti resident [[John Norman Collins]] is suspected of being the perpetrator of the [[Michigan murders]], a series of murders of female students at the [[University of Michigan]] and Eastern Michigan University. He was convicted in 1969, but of only one of the murders. |
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* 1990 – Eastern Michigan University achieves its highest student enrollment of 26,000 |
* 1990 – Eastern Michigan University achieves its highest student enrollment of 26,000 |
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* 1998 – The Michigan Firehouse Museum is established preserving a firehouse built in 1898. |
* 1998 – The Michigan Firehouse Museum is established preserving a firehouse built in 1898. |
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{|style="float:right;" |
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<timeline> |
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ImageSize = width:300 height:500 |
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PlotArea = left:50 right:10 bottom:10 top:10 |
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TimeAxis = orientation:vertical |
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DateFormat = yyyy |
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Period = from:1809 till:1998 |
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AlignBars = early |
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ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:1809 |
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Colors = |
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id:gray value:gray(0.7) |
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# there is no automatic collision detection, |
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# so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap |
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Define $dx = 20 # shift text to right side of bar |
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PlotData = |
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bar:events width:20 shift:($dx,-4) |
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from:1809 till:1998 color:teal |
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mark:(line, white) |
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at:1809 text:"1809—Trading post established by Godfroy" |
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at:1823 text:"1823—Village of Woodruff's Grove platted" |
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at:1827 text:"1827—Ypsilanti Township organized" |
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at:1832 text:"1832—Village of Ypsilanti established" |
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at:1849 text:"1849—Michigan State Normal School founded" |
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at:1858 text:"1858—Village of Ypsilanti established as a city" |
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at:1890 text:"1890—AA&YRy starts, water tower opens" |
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at:1929 text:"1929—Miller Moters Hudson opens" |
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at:1960 text:"1960—DomiNick's (Domino's) Pizza founded" |
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at:1967 text:"1969—John Norman Collins & Michigan murders" |
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at:1990 text:"1990—EMU achieves enrollment of 26,000" |
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at:1998 text:"1998—Michigan Firehouse Museum is established" |
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</timeline> |
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|} |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4. |
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.47|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|4.29|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (4.02%) is water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020"/> |
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The [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]] flows through Ypsilanti with [[Ford Lake (Michigan)|Ford Lake]] on the southern edge of the city. [[Paint Creek (Washtenaw County, Michigan)|Paint Creek]] also runs through the city. The [[Border-to-Border Trail]] runs through the city.<ref>{{cite web|last=Border to Border|url=https://b2btrail.org/explore-the-trail/|title=Explore the Border to Border Trail|date=2022|accessdate=July 12, 2022}}</ref> |
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Ypsilanti is located at {{Coord|42.24|N|83.62|W|}}, in the western reaches of the Detroit/Windsor metropolitan area. Suburban development between Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor, via Washtenaw Avenue and Packard Road, has been unbroken since the late 1960s. Downtown Ypsilanti and the surrounding neighborhoods are the site of many historical homes, including [[Kit houses in Michigan|kit homes]] by companies like Aladdin and Sears. |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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Line 200: | Line 159: | ||
|2000= 22362 |
|2000= 22362 |
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|2010= 19435 |
|2010= 19435 |
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|2020= 20648 |
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|estyear=2014 |
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|footnote=Sources: United States Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.semcog.org/InmagicGenie/DocumentFolder/HistoricalPopulationSEMI.pdf|title=Historical Population and Employment by Minor Civil Division, Southeast Michigan|year=2002|publisher=Southeast Michigan Council of Governments|access-date=2009-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729072136/http://library.semcog.org/InmagicGenie/DocumentFolder/HistoricalPopulationSEMI.pdf|archive-date=July 29, 2013|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> (1900–2000)<br />U.S. Census Bureau<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US2689140&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US26%7C16000US2603000&_street=&_county=Ypsilanti&_cityTown=Ypsilanti&_state=04000US26&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212051825/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US2689140&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US26%7C16000US2603000&_street=&_county=Ypsilanti&_cityTown=Ypsilanti&_state=04000US26&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-02-12|title=U.S. Census Bureau Population Finder|year=2009|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=2010-11-18}}</ref> (2009) |
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|estimate=20081 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref> |
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|footnote=Sources: United States Census<ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.semcog.org/InmagicGenie/DocumentFolder/HistoricalPopulationSEMI.pdf|title=Historical Population and Employment by Minor Civil Division, Southeast Michigan|year=2002|publisher=Southeast Michigan Council of Governments|accessdate=2009-12-06}}</ref> (1900–2000)<br />U.S. Census Bureau<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US2689140&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US26%7C16000US2603000&_street=&_county=Ypsilanti&_cityTown=Ypsilanti&_state=04000US26&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=U.S. Census Bureau Population Finder|year=2009|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2010-11-18}}</ref> (2009) |
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}} |
}} |
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===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|+'''Ypsilanti, Michigan – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> |
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!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> |
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!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ypsilanti city, Michigan|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=160XX00US2689140|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ypsilanti city, Michigan|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2689140&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ypsilanti city, Michigan|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2689140&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!% 2000 |
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!% 2010 |
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!{{partial|% 2020}} |
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|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |
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|13,529 |
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|11,543 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |12,263 |
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|60.50% |
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|59.39% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |59.39% |
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|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |
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|6,793 |
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|5,596 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,856 |
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|30.38% |
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|28.79% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |23.52% |
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|- |
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|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |
|||
|87 |
|||
|96 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |56 |
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|0.39% |
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|0.49% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.27% |
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|- |
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|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |
|||
|710 |
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|653 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |652 |
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|3.18% |
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|3.36% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.16% |
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|- |
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|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |
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|13 |
|||
|7 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |39 |
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|0.06% |
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|0.04% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.19% |
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|- |
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|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH) |
|||
|68 |
|||
|42 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |174 |
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|0.30% |
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|0.22% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.84% |
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|- |
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|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH) |
|||
|610 |
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|740 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,292 |
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|2.73% |
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|3.81% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.26% |
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|- |
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|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |
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|552 |
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|758 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,316 |
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|2.47% |
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|3.90% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.37% |
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|- |
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|'''Total''' |
|||
|'''22,362''' |
|||
|'''19,435''' |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''20,648''' |
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|'''100.00%''' |
|||
|'''100.00%''' |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |
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|} |
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===2010 census=== |
===2010 census=== |
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As of the |
As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-11-25}}</ref> of 2010, there were 19,435 people, 8,026 households, and 2,880 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|4488.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 9,271 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2141.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 61.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 29.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.1% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents of any race were 3.9% of the population. |
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There were 8,026 households of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 19.7% were |
There were 8,026 households, of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 19.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 64.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.92. |
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The median age in the city was 25 years. 14.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 35.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 16.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female. |
The median age in the city was 25 years. 14.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 35.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 16.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female. |
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===2000 census=== |
===2000 census=== |
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As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 22,362 people, 8,551 households, and 3,377 families residing in the city. The |
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 22,362 people, 8,551 households, and 3,377 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|5,081.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,215 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,094.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 61.40% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 30.58% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.44% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.18% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.07% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.01% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents of any race were 2.47% of the population. 13.6% were of German ancestry, 6.8% Irish, 6.4% English and 5.5% [[Polish people|Polish]] heritage according to [[Census 2000]]. |
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There were 8,551 households out of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.0% were |
There were 8,551 households, out of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.0% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.5% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.96. |
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In the city the population was |
In the city, 15.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 38.2% was from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 12.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males. |
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The median income for a household in the city was $28,610, and the median income for a family was $40,793. Males had a median income of $30,328 versus $26,745 for females. The |
The median income for a household in the city was $28,610, and the median income for a family was $40,793. Males had a median income of $30,328 versus $26,745 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,692. About 16.9% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over. |
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==Arts and culture== |
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==Nicknames== |
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The [[Martha Washington Theatre]] opened in 1915. It was initially operated by Florence W. Signor, who was the only woman theatre operator in Michigan at the time. It was sold to [[W. S. Butterfield Theatres]] in 1925. It was converted to an adult theatre in 1971, then to a strip club in 1982.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Galbraith |first=Stuart |title=Motor city marquees: a comprehensive, illustrated reference to motion picture theaters in the Detroit area, 1906-1992 |date=1994 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-89950-915-0 |location=Jefferson (North Carolina) London |pages=170}}</ref> It closed in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and was damaged in a fire three months later.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Smolcic Larson |first=Lucas |date=2021-11-07 |title=Ypsilanti v. Déjà Vu: A timeline of the city’s dueling legal battles with downtown strip club |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2021/11/ypsilanti-v-deja-vu-a-timeline-of-the-citys-dueling-legal-battles-with-downtown-strip-club.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107122333/https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2021/11/ypsilanti-v-deja-vu-a-timeline-of-the-citys-dueling-legal-battles-with-downtown-strip-club.html |archive-date=2021-11-07 |work=MLive}}</ref> |
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Ypsilanti is often shortened to "Ypsi," particularly in spoken conversation and local/regional usage. |
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[[Domino's Pizza]] was founded in Ypsilanti in 1960 near the campus of Eastern Michigan University. |
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Because a large number of residents or their ancestors migrated from [[Appalachia]], certain neighborhoods (particularly on the far east side of the city and into Ypsilanti Township) are sometimes called "Ypsitucky." [[Harriette Arnow]]'s book ''[[The Dollmaker]]'', which was made into a film starring [[Jane Fonda]], focused on the lives of these "Ypsituckians." |
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By 1963, Clara Owens established the Ypsilanti Greek Theater in Ypsilanti, Michigan for the performance of Greek theater productions. |
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Recently, the use of the term "Ypsitucky" has come under increased scrutiny due to its historically derogatory connotation. In 2008, the issue was raised after a dinner being held in Ann Arbor to honor [[Harriette Arnow]] was described as an "Ypsitucky Supper" in some of the event organizer's media releases.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.mlive.com/annarbornews/2008/06/ypsitucky_supper_planned_next.html |title='Ypsitucky Supper' planned next week, but term raises some eyebrows |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=2009-06-21 |accessdate=2009-08-03 |last=Miller |first=Jordan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kentucky.com/139/story/811711.html |title=A dirty word you might not have heard: Ypsitucky |work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |date=2009-05-29 |accessdate=2009-05-29 |last=Davis |first=Merlene}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> In 2009, planning began for the "Ypsitucky Jamboree," a new music festival celebrating bluegrass music to be held in Ypsilanti in September 2009; this resulted in objections from some area residents and some members of the City Council, leading to renaming the event as simply "The Jamboree."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/index.ssf/2009/03/planned_ypsitucky_music_festiv.html |title=Planned "YpsiTucky" music festival draws criticism over event's name |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=2009-03-20 |accessdate=2009-08-03 |last=Gantert |first=Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/index.ssf/2009/05/ypsitucky_debate_heads_toward.html |title="Ypsitucky" debate heads toward Ypsilanti City Council; city officials hope to resolve issue with festival promoter |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=2009-05-29 |accessdate=2009-08-03 |last=Mulcahy |first=John}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/index.ssf/2009/06/depot_town_group_will_drop_yps.html |title=Updated: Depot Town group will drop "Ypsitucky" from name of music festival planned in Ypsilanti |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=2009-06-10 |accessdate=2009-08-03 |last=Mulcahy |first=John}}</ref> |
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In 1966 the Ypsilanti Greek Theater opened at the EMU Baseball field. Bert Lahr and Dame Judith Anderson starred in two productions, ''The Oresteia'', a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus and ''The Birds'' by playwright Aristophanes. |
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==Education== |
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{{See also|Ypsilanti District Library}} |
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{{See also|HighScope}} |
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Since 1979, the city has become known for summer festivals in the part of the city called "[[Depot Town]]", which is adjacent to both Riverside and Frog Island Parks along the banks of the Huron River. Festivals include the annual [[Ypsilanti Heritage Festival]], [[Michigan ElvisFest]], the Orphan Car Festival, the [[Michigan Brewers Guild]] Summer Beer Festival, the former Frog Island Festival, and a Latino festival. |
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===K–12 education=== |
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[[Ypsilanti Community Schools]] serve residents of the city, as well as parts of [[Ypsilanti Township, Michigan|Ypsilanti Township]] and [[Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan|Superior Township]]. [[Ypsilanti Public Schools]] and [[Willow Run Community Schools]] merged to form a new, united district on July 1, 2013. |
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Painter [[Fay Kleinman]] moved to Ypsilanti in the late 1980s with her husband, pianist [[Emanuel Levenson]]. |
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It also was the setting of a well known and long running [[HighScope#Effectiveness_of_the_program|High/Scope Perry Preschool Study]] regarding the effects of early childhood education in children. The study researched the effects of preschool on the later lives of low income children from the area.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Rice University School Literacy and Culture -- High/Scope Perry Preschool Study|url = http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/PPP.html|website = centerforeducation.rice.edu|accessdate = 2015-09-07}}</ref> |
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Overlooking Riverside Park is the non-profit Riverside Arts Center. Established in 1994 through the efforts of the Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority and several public spirited citizens, the Riverside boasts a 115-seat [[black box theater]], a sizable art gallery and some meeting rooms and offices. In 2006 the adjacent DTE building was renovated with "[[Cool Cities Initiative]]" money and is in the process of being incorporated into the center's activities. |
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[[Global Educational Excellence]] operates the Global Tech Academy (PreK-5) in nearby Ypsilanti Township.<ref name=Schools>"[http://www.gee-edu.com/gee-academies/ GEE Academies]." [[Global Educational Excellence]]. Retrieved on September 1, 2015. "1715 E. Forest Ave. Ypsilanti MI 48198"</ref><ref name=Townshipmap>{{cite map|url=http://www.twp.ypsilanti.mi.us/map/township/township-map.jpg |title=Township Map |publisher=Ypsilanti Township |format=JPG |accessdate=22 Jun 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20051109031123/http://twp.ypsilanti.mi.us:80/map/township/township-map.jpg |archivedate=November 9, 2005 }} ([http://www.webcitation.org/6bDLfbrBF Archive on webcitation])</ref> |
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Since 2013, Ypsilanti has participated in [[First Friday (public event)|First Fridays]], an arts and culture-based monthly event that features a self-guided tour of participating businesses highlighting local artists, and often free samples of food and drink.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arbor|first=Destination Ann|date=2020-01-21|title=An unexpected art destination: Ypsilanti|url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/all-about-ann-arbor/2020/01/21/an-unexpected-art-destination-ypsilanti/|access-date=2020-10-18|website=WDIV|language=en}}</ref> The same organization that coordinates the Ypsilanti First Friday event series coordinates Ypsi Pride, established in 2017, and the Festival of the Honey Bee. Ypsi Pride takes place on the first Friday in June and seeks to celebrate LGBTQ+ culture across the community by hosting a variety of family friendly programming, entertainment, and educational content.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ypsi turns rainbow for pride festival|url=http://www.easternecho.com/article/2019/06/ypsi-turns-rainbow-for-pride-festival|access-date=2020-10-18|website=The Eastern Echo}}</ref> |
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===Higher education=== |
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[[File:EasternMichUniPark.gif|thumb|400px|right|University Park on EMU campus.]] A college town, Ypsilanti is home to [[Eastern Michigan University]], founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Today, Eastern Michigan University has 18,000+ undergraduate and more than 4800 graduate students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emich.edu/aboutemu/fastfacts/ |title=Eastern Michigan University Website - Fast Facts}}</ref> As well, Ypsilanti is home to [[Washtenaw Community College]] (WCC) sponsored off-site extension center. |
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=== |
===Sites of interest=== |
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Ypsilanti was also the home to the main editing site of the [[Linguist List]], a major online resource for the field of [[linguistics]]. It was mostly staffed by graduate students who attend [[Eastern Michigan University]] and runs several database websites and mailing lists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://linguistlist.org/about.cfm#contact |title=About Linguist List}}</ref> |
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Ypsilanti has the second largest contiguous historic district in the state of Michigan,<ref>{{citation |title=Conversation:Laura Bien |work=Michigan History |publisher=Historical Society of Michigan |date=March–April 2012 |page=10}}</ref> behind only the much larger city of [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]]. The [[Ypsilanti Historic District]] includes both downtown Ypsilanti, along Michigan Avenue, and the Depot Town area adjacent to Frog Island Park and Riverside Park, which features many specialty shops, bars and grills, and a [[farmers' market]]. |
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==Sites of interest== |
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[[Image:Michigan Firehouse Museum PICT0035.jpg|thumb|170px|right|The new addition to the historic building which houses the Michigan Firehouse Museum was completed in the summer of 2002.]] |
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Ypsilanti has the second largest contiguous historic district in the state of Michigan,<ref>{{citation |title=Conversation:Laura Bien |work=Michigan History |publisher=Historical Society of Michigan |date=March–April 2012 |page=10}}</ref> behind only the much larger city of [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]]. The historic district includes both downtown Ypsilanti, along Michigan Avenue, and the Depot Town area adjacent to Frog Island Park and Riverside Park, which features many specialty shops, bars and grills, and a [[farmers' market]]. |
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The Tridge is a [[Three-way bridge|three-way]] wooden footbridge under the Cross Street bridge over the [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]] at {{coord|42.24561|N|83.61160|W|type:landmark_region:US-MI|display=inline}}. The Tridge connects Riverside Park, Frog Island Park, and [[Depot Town]].<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Dodd|editor1-first=Tom|editor2-last=Mann|editor2-first=James Thomas|title=Our Heritage: Down by the Depot in Ypsilanti|date=1999|publisher=Depot Town Association|page=82}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Discover: The Greater Ann Arbor Area|date=2006|publisher=[[Ann Arbor News]]|page=46}}</ref> |
The Tridge is a [[Three-way bridge|three-way]] wooden footbridge under the Cross Street bridge over the [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]] at {{coord|42.24561|N|83.61160|W|type:landmark_region:US-MI|display=inline}}. The Tridge connects Riverside Park, Frog Island Park, and [[Depot Town]].<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Dodd|editor1-first=Tom|editor2-last=Mann|editor2-first=James Thomas|title=Our Heritage: Down by the Depot in Ypsilanti|date=1999|publisher=Depot Town Association|page=82}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Discover: The Greater Ann Arbor Area|date=2006|publisher=[[Ann Arbor News]]|page=46}}</ref> |
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The Ypsilanti Water Tower, adjacent to the campus of Eastern Michigan University, holds the unique distinction of being the winner of the [[Most Phallic Building contest]]. |
The Ypsilanti Water Tower, adjacent to the campus of Eastern Michigan University, holds the unique distinction of being the winner of the [[Most Phallic Building contest]]. |
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[[File:Starkweather Chapel.jpg|thumb|170px|right|Starkweather Chapel, in [[Richardsonian Romanesque]] architectonic style, in [[Highland Cemetery]]]] |
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Other sites of interest include: |
Other sites of interest include: |
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* [[Ypsilanti District Library]] |
* [[Ypsilanti District Library]] |
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* [[Ypsilanti Historical Museum]] (housed in a Victorian mansion built in 1860) |
* [[Ypsilanti Historical Museum]] (housed in a Victorian mansion built in 1860) |
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* [[Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection|Automotive Heritage Museum]] |
* [[Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection|Automotive Heritage Museum]] |
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* Michigan Firehouse Museum |
* [[Michigan Firehouse Museum]] |
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* [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]] |
* [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]], built in 1890 |
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* [[Ypsilanti Food Co-op]] |
* [[Ypsilanti Food Co-op]] |
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* [[Highland Cemetery]] |
* [[Highland Cemetery]], founded in 1864 |
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* [[Pease Auditorium]] (on the campus of Eastern Michigan University) |
* [[Pease Auditorium]], built in 1914 (on the campus of Eastern Michigan University) |
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* [[Starkweather |
* [[Starkweather House]], built circa 1840 |
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* [[Starkweather Hall]], built in 1896 as a student religious center |
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* [[Peninsular Paper Dam]] |
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* [[Ladies' Literary Club Building]], built in approximately 1843 |
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* [[Brinkerhoff–Becker House]], built in 1863–1869 |
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== |
==Parks and recreation== |
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There are many parks within the city limits of Ypsilanti,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facilities in Ypsilanti, MI|url=https://cityofypsilanti.com/Facilities?clear=False#|access-date=2020-10-15|website=cityofypsilanti.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ypsilanti Township Park System|url=https://ytown.org/park-system|access-date=2020-10-15|website=ytown.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Parks & Facilities {{!}} Washtenaw County, MI|url=https://www.washtenaw.org/418/Parks-Facilities|access-date=2020-10-15|website=www.washtenaw.org}}</ref> including: |
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Ypsilanti is served by daily newspapers from Detroit. Ypsilanti once had its own daily newspaper, the '''Ypsilanti Press''', but that paper closed June 28, 1994, after 90 years in business.<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=19940628&id=Cg8tAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_awFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2072,5376729]</ref> Upon closing, the Press sold its masthead, archives and subscriber list to the [[Ann Arbor News]], which then began publishing an Ypsilanti edition. The Ann Arbor News ceased publication on July 23, 2009; it was replaced by a new Internet-based news operation, [[AnnArbor.com]], which also produces print editions on Thursdays and Sundays. A weekly newspaper, the [[Ypsilanti Courier]], is published every Thursday by Heritage Media from their [[Saline, MI]] offices. |
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* [[Border-to-Border Trail|Border to Border Trail]] |
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Local radio stations include: |
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* [[Prospect Park (Ypsilanti, Michigan)|Prospect Park]] |
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* [[WEMU|WEMU FM]] (89.1 FM), a public radio station, which broadcasts jazz and blues music and [[National Public Radio|NPR]] news from Eastern Michigan University |
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* Riverside Park, which hosts the [[Ypsilanti Heritage Festival]], [[Michigan ElvisFest]], and Michigan Summer Beer Festival<ref>{{Cite web|title=Riverside Park|url=https://cityofypsilanti.com/facilities/facility/details/Riverside-Park-11|access-date=2020-10-18|website=Ypsilanti, MI|language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[WQBR (AM)|WQBR]] (610 AM carrier-current and University Cable Channel 10), EMU's student-run radio station |
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* Frog Island Park |
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* [[WDEO (AM)|WDEO]] (990 AM), a [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] religious radio station targeting the Detroit area |
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* Rutherford Municipal Pool, which re-opened in 2014 after community members raised $1 million for reconstruction<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-05-25|title=Rutherford Pool in Ypsilanti re-opens after major reconstruction|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2014/05/rutherford_pool_opens_after_ma.html|access-date=2020-10-18|website=mlive|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Sarah |last1=Rigg |date=January 30, 2019|title=Friends of Ypsi's Rutherford Pool launch crowdfunding campaign to renovate pool bathhouse|url=https://www.secondwavemedia.com/concentrate/devnews/rutherfordpool0488.aspx|access-date=2020-10-18|website=Concentrate|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Rutherford Pool|url=https://www.forpool.org/our-history|access-date=2020-10-18|website=Rutherford Pool|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* [[WSDS]] (1480 AM), licensed to nearby Salem and a former longtime country-music station, now broadcasts Spanish-language popular music as "La Explosiva" and has studios in Ypsilanti. |
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* [[WAAM]] (1600 AM), a [[conservative]] Talk and News station serving Washtenaw County. Broadcasting local talk, sports and music shows. Owned by First Broadcasting. |
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== |
==Education== |
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{{See also|Ypsilanti District Library}} |
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[[File:Ypsi streets.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Street map of Ypsilanti]] |
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{{See also|HighScope}} |
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=== |
===K–12 education=== |
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[[Ypsilanti Community Schools]] serve residents of the city, as well as parts of [[Ypsilanti Township, Michigan|Ypsilanti Township]] and [[Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan|Superior Township]]. [[Ypsilanti Public Schools]] and [[Willow Run Community Schools]] merged to form a new, united district on July 1, 2013. [[Charter school]]s in the city include [[Arbor Preparatory High School]]. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|I|94}} bypasses the city to the south. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US|12}} travels east to Detroit and west toward Chicago; it runs concurrently with I-94 from exit 181 to the west of the city to exit 185 to the east of the city. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US|23}} passes just west of the city. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US-Bus|12|dab1=Ypsilanti}} is a loop route through downtown Ypsilanti. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|M|17}} connects Ypsilanti with nearby Ann Arbor. |
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It also was the setting of a well known and long running [[HighScope#Effectiveness of the program|High/Scope Perry Preschool Study]] regarding the effects of early childhood education in children. The study researched the effects of preschool on the later lives of low income children from the area.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Rice University School Literacy and Culture – High/Scope Perry Preschool Study|url = http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/PPP.html|website = centerforeducation.rice.edu|access-date = 2015-09-07|archive-date = May 2, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170502195644/http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/PPP.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> |
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===Other=== |
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* [[Willow Run Airport]], located near Ypsilanti, serves a variety of freight and [[general aviation]] air traffic. Major international freight carriers [[Kalitta Air]] and [[National Airlines (N8)|National Airlines]] are based there, however there are no scheduled commercial flights. Willow Run was once one of the Detroit area's major commercial airports, hosting international flights to Europe, but all commercial traffic had switched to nearby [[Detroit Metro Airport]] by 1967. |
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* [[Amtrak]]'s twice daily ''[[Wolverine (train)|Wolverine]]'' service from Chicago to Pontiac passes through Ypsilanti, but does not stop. Amtrak's last passenger train stopped in Ypsilanti in 1984. Amtrak and area leaders have said they are considering reinstating a stop at Ypsilanti, however.<ref>[http://annarbor.com/news/ypsilanti/ypsilanti-officials-to-consider-asking-amtrak-to-stop-trains-in-depot-town/ Amtrak back in Depot Town? Ypsilanti officials to consider request], Retrieved 5-3-2011</ref> |
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* The [[Border-to-Border Trail]] winds through Ypsilanti, linking the city to [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] and (eventually) [[Dexter, Michigan|Dexter]]. |
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[[Global Educational Excellence]] operates the Global Tech Academy (PreK-5) in nearby Ypsilanti Township.<ref name=Schools>"[http://www.gee-edu.com/gee-academies/ GEE Academies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908024800/http://www.gee-edu.com/gee-academies/ |date=September 8, 2015 }}." [[Global Educational Excellence]]. Retrieved on September 1, 2015. "1715 E. Forest Ave. Ypsilanti MI 48198"</ref><ref name=Townshipmap>{{cite map |url=http://www.twp.ypsilanti.mi.us/map/township/township-map.jpg |title=Township Map |publisher=Ypsilanti Township |format=JPG |access-date=June 22, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109031123/http://twp.ypsilanti.mi.us/map/township/township-map.jpg |archive-date=November 9, 2005 }}()</ref> |
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==Culture== |
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[[File:Ypsilanti Water Tower 2011.JPG|thumb|The [[Ypsilanti Water Tower]] and bust of [[Demetrius Ypsilanti]].]] |
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===Higher education=== |
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===Cultural history and attractions=== |
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A college town, Ypsilanti is home to [[Eastern Michigan University]], founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Today, Eastern Michigan University has 17,500+ undergraduate and more than 4,800 graduate students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emich.edu/aboutemu/fastfacts/ |title=Eastern Michigan University Website – Fast Facts |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060815004041/http://www.emich.edu/aboutemu/fastfacts/ |archive-date=August 15, 2006 }}</ref> As well, Ypsilanti is home to [[Washtenaw Community College]] (WCC) sponsored off-site extension center. |
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[[Domino's Pizza]] was founded in Ypsilanti in 1960 near the campus of Eastern Michigan University. |
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==Media== |
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By 1963, Clara Owens established the Ypsilanti Greek Theater in Ypsilanti, Michigan for the performance of Greek theater productions. |
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Ypsilanti is served by daily newspapers from Detroit. Ypsilanti once had its own daily newspaper, the ''Ypsilanti Press'', but that paper closed June 28, 1994, after 90 years in business.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=19940628&id=Cg8tAAAAIBAJ&pg=2072,5376729|title=The Argus-Press – Google News Archive Search}}</ref> Upon closing, the Press sold its masthead, archives and subscriber list to ''[[The Ann Arbor News]]'', which then began publishing an Ypsilanti edition. ''The Ann Arbor News'' ceased publication on July 23, 2009; it was replaced by a new Internet-based news operation, [[AnnArbor.com]], which also produces print editions on Thursdays and Sundays. A weekly newspaper, the ''[[Ypsilanti Courier]]'', is published every Thursday by Heritage Media from their [[Saline, Michigan]] offices. The only newspaper currently operating in Ypsilanti is [[Eastern Michigan University]]'s independent newspaper ''[[The Eastern Echo]]''. |
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Local radio stations include: |
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In 1966 the Ypsilanti Greek Theater opened at the EMU Baseball field. Bert Lahr and Dame Judith Anderson starred in two productions, ''The Oresteia'', a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus and ''The Birds'' by playwright Aristophanes. |
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* [[WEMU|WEMU FM]] (89.1 FM), a public radio station, which broadcasts jazz and blues music and [[National Public Radio|NPR]] news from Eastern Michigan University |
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* [[WQBR (AM)|WQBR]] (610 AM carrier-current and University Cable Channel 10), EMU's student-run radio station |
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* [[WDEO (AM)|WDEO]] (990 AM), a [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] religious radio station targeting the Detroit area |
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* [[WSDS]] (1480 AM), licensed to nearby Salem and a former longtime country-music station, now broadcasts Spanish-language popular music as "La Explosiva" and has studios in Ypsilanti. |
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* [[WAAM]] (1600 AM), a conservative Talk and News station serving Washtenaw County. Broadcasting local talk, sports and music shows. Owned by First Broadcasting. |
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==Infrastructure== |
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Since 1979, the city has become known for summer festivals in the part of the city called "[[Depot Town]]", which is adjacent to both Riverside and Frog Island Parks along the banks of the Huron River. Festivals include the annual [[Ypsilanti Heritage Festival]], the Elvis Festival, the Orphan Car Festival, the [[Michigan Brewers Guild]] Summer Beer Festival, the former Frog Island Festival, and a Latino festival. |
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===Major highways=== |
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Painter [[Fay Kleinman]] moved to Ypsilanti in the late 1980s with her husband, pianist [[Emanuel Levenson]]. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|I|94}} forms part of the southern boundary of the city. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US|12|name1=Michigan Avenue}} runs concurrently with I-94 through the city. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US-Bus|12|dab1=Ypsilanti}} is a business loop route through downtown Ypsilanti. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|M|17|name1=Washtenaw Avenue}} runs though the city and connects to Ann Arbor. |
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* The [[Border-to-Border Trail]] winds through Ypsilanti, linking the city to [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] and (eventually) [[Dexter, Michigan|Dexter]]. |
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===Bus=== |
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Overlooking Riverside Park is the non-profit Riverside Arts Center. Established in 1994 through the efforts of the Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority and several public spirited citizens, the Riverside boasts a 115 seat [[black box theater]], a sizable art gallery and some meeting rooms and offices. In 2006 the adjacent DTE building was renovated with "[[Cool Cities Initiative]]" money and is in the process of being incorporated into the center's activities. |
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*The [[Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority]] operates bus service in the area, with ten routes serving the [[Ypsilanti Transit Center]] on Pearl Street. A new Ypsilanti Transit Center is scheduled to open in 2026 to accommodate additional services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Route Maps & Schedules Library |url=https://www.theride.org/maps-schedules/route-maps-schedules-library |accessdate=2023-04-27 |work=TheRide}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=TheRide Receives $7 million in Federal Funds for Construction of Proposed New Expansion of the Downtown Ypsilanti Transit Center |publisher=Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority |location=Ann Arbor, MI |url=https://www.theride.org/about/news/theride-receives-7-million-federal-funds-construction-proposed-new-expansion-downtown}}</ref> |
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[[Depot Town]] in Ypsilanti is also home to the [[Michigan ElvisFest]] every summer. |
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===In popular culture=== |
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* It has been said that Ypsilanti is the [[Brooklyn]] to Ann Arbor's [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.a2artsalliance.org/pdf/Washtenaw_County_Cultural_Master_Plan.pdf|title=Washtenw County Cultural Master Plan|page=38}}</ref> Comparable to the gentrification causing many artists, poets, musicians, and [[hipster (contemporary subculture)|hipsters]] to flee the [[Lower East Side]] of Manhattan, [[New York City]] to areas like [[Bushwick, Brooklyn]], nearby Ann Arbor has experienced massive increases in land value and taxes over the last several decades. Despite Ann Arbor's reputation in the region as a [[bohemianism|bohemian]] cultural center, many creative people have been driven out of the city to Ypsilanti due to these changes. A vibrant, underground arts scene has begun to emerge as a result.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metromodemedia.com/features/Hipsilanti0052.aspx|title=Hipsilanti}}</ref> This community gathers semiannually at the juried Shadow Art Fair held at The Corner Brewery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.annarbor.com/news/ypsilanti/four-new-local-art-shows-launched-in-the-shadow-art-fairs-absence/|title=New local art shows launched in the Shadow Art Fair's absence|date=December 2010}}</ref> |
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* [[Milton Rokeach]]'s 1964 psychiatric case study, ''[[The Three Christs of Ypsilanti]]'', inspired a stage play and two operas. Poet [[W. H. Auden]] described it as "a very funny book ... about a hospital in which there are three gents, all of whom believe themselves to be the Lord. Which is common enough, except in the case of one—who had actually found a disciple!"<ref name="ParisReview">{{cite web|work=[[Paris Review]]|first=Michael|last=Newman|url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3970/the-art-of-poetry-no-17-w-h-auden|title=The Art of Poetry: An Interview with W. H. Auden (No. 17)|date=Spring 1974|accessdate=March 12, 2013}}</ref> |
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* Author [[Kurt Vonnegut]] has a chapter titled "A Sappy Girl From Ypsilanti" in his 2005 book ''[[A Man Without a Country]]''. |
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* The Ypsilanti City Council declared Lee Osler's "Back To Ypsilanti" the city's official song in 1983. |
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* [[Iggy Pop]] grew up in the Coachville trailer park, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03yblbx/broadcasts/2015/06 lot 963423],<ref>Iggy Confidential June 12, 2015 50 mins 30 seconds</ref> on Carpenter Road in [[Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan|Pittsfield Township]] (near Ypsilanti) during his teenage years at the start of his music career. |
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* Ypsilanti is the subject of [[Sufjan Stevens]]' song, "For The Widows In Paradise, For The Fatherless In Ypsilanti", on his 2003 album ''[[Michigan (album)|Michigan]]''. |
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* A portrait of jazz guitarist [[Randy Napoleon]], painted by his grandmother, Fay Kleinman, is part of the permanent art collection of the Ypsilanti District Library. Napoleon performed his first public gig as leader at the age of twelve under a tent at the Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, an event sponsored by [[WEMU]] radio. |
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* The Emmanuel Lutheran Church of Ypsilanti hosted filming for two days of the Movie ''[[Stone]]'', starring Robert De Niro. The funeral service and a few outside scenes were filmed at the Church, with locals posing as extras.<ref>"De Niro flick films in Ypsilanti". Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor News). Retrieved November 18, 2009.</ref> |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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• All others will be deleted without further explanation |
• All others will be deleted without further explanation |
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* [[Blanch Ackers]] – folk artist and painter |
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* [[Nickolas Ashford]] – songwriter and singer in the duo [[Ashford & Simpson]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Needham |first=Bob |url=http://www.annarbor.com/entertainment/nickolas-ashford-singer-and-songwriter-from-ypsilanti-dies/ |title=Nickolas Ashford, singer and songwriter from Ypsilanti, dies |newspaper=Ann Arbor News |date=August 23, 2011 }}</ref> |
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* [[Queen Naija]] – R&B artist and YouTuber |
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* [[Mike Bass]] – professional [[National Football League|NFL]] [[American football|football]] player who played [[defensive back]] for the [[Detroit Lions]] (1967) and the [[Washington Redskins]] (1969–1975)<ref>{{cite book|last=Stone|first=Mike and Regner, Art|title=The Great Book of Detroit Sports Lists|year=2008|publisher=Running Press|page=203|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aceROmDTQsoC&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=Mike+Bass+ypsilanti+high+school&source=bl&ots=i20S-eFABV&sig=5seCuG26kTgqWobvrmDaqIlWysg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZfgsU_WMOueY2AXRuoDIDw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Mike%20Bass%20ypsilanti%20high%20school&f=false}}</ref> |
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* [[Ella Anderson]] – actress known for her role on ''[[Henry Danger]]'' as Henry's overreactive sister Piper Hart |
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* [[Byron M. Cutcheon]] – [[American Civil War]] general and U.S. Congressman<ref>{{cite web|url= http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C001022|title=CUTCHEON, Byron M., (1836 - 1908) |publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |accessdate= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* |
*[[Nickolas Ashford]] – songwriter and singer in the duo [[Ashford & Simpson]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Needham |first=Bob |url=http://www.annarbor.com/entertainment/nickolas-ashford-singer-and-songwriter-from-ypsilanti-dies/ |title=Nickolas Ashford, singer and songwriter from Ypsilanti, dies |newspaper=Ann Arbor News |date=August 23, 2011 }}</ref> |
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* [[BabyTron]] – rapper <ref>{{cite news |last= Wimbley |first=Randy |url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/metro-detroits-newest-hip-hop-star-babytron-on-breakthrough-verge |title=Metro Detroit's newest hip-hop star BabyTron on breakthrough verge |date=November 5, 2021 |website=Fox2detroit |access-date=March 3, 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[Amy Devers]] – furniture designer and TV personality (Freeform Furniture, [[Designer People]], [[Trading Spaces]], Fix This Yard, [[Home Made Simple]])<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.heritage.com/articles/2013/10/08/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc524d7d7c3ac4e579826537.txt?viewmode=default|title= Ypsilanti: Native Amy Devers appears on OWN remodeling program|publisher= Ypsilanti Courier|accessdate= August 9, 2014}}</ref> |
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*[[Samiya Bashir]] – poet and author, born in Ypsilanti |
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* [[Adam Gase]] – [[offensive coordinator]] for the [[Chicago Bears]]. |
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* [[ |
* [[Mike Bass]] – [[National Football League|NFL]] player, [[defensive back]] for [[Detroit Lions]] (1967) and [[Washington Redskins]] (1969–1975), scored touchdown in [[Super Bowl VII]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stone|first1=Mike |last2=Regner |first2=Art |title=The Great Book of Detroit Sports Lists|year=2008|publisher=Running Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatbookofdetro0000ston/page/203 203]|isbn=9780762433544|url=https://archive.org/details/greatbookofdetro0000ston|url-access=registration|quote=Mike Bass ypsilanti high school.}}</ref> |
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* [[Walter Briggs Sr.]] – owner of [[Detroit Tigers]] 1919–1952, born in Ypsilanti |
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* [[Carolyn King]] – one of the first girls to play [[Little League]] Baseball; she was the centerpiece of a landmark lawsuit in 1973 that led to Little League dropping its boys-only policy<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.annarbor.com/sports/long-after-her-little-league-moment-in-the-sun-carolyn-kings-legacy-remains-alive-and-well/|title=Long after she helped change Little League, Carolyn King's legacy remains alive and well|publisher = The Ann Arbor News|accessdate= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[John Burton (mayor)|John Burton]] (1910–1992), first African-American mayor and one of three African-American mayors elected in 1967 prior to which none had served in Michigan<ref>{{Cite web|first=William |last= Clay|authorlink=Bill Clay |title= A Tribute to John Burton - p. 29306 |website=Congressional Record|date=November 15, 1989 |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1989-pt20/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1989-pt20-5-3.pdf |access-date=}}</ref> |
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* [[Alfred Lucking]] – U.S. Congressman<ref>{{cite web|url= http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000500|title= LUCKING, Alfred, (1856 - 1929)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|accessdate= March 20, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Emor L. Calkins]] – State president of the Michigan [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]] for 25 years |
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* [[Russell C. Ostrander]] - Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court<ref>[http://www.micourthistory.org/justices/russell-ostrander/ Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society-Russell C. Ostrander]</ref> |
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* [[Jalen Chatfield]] – professional ice hockey player |
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* [[Lowell Perry]] – NFL football player, first [[African American]] hired to be assistant coach in the NFL. |
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* [[Byron M. Cutcheon]] – [[American Civil War]] general and U.S. Congressman<ref>{{cite web|url= http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C001022|title=CUTCHEON, Byron M., (1836–1908) |publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Charles Ramsey (basketball)|Charles Ramsey]] – former [[Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball]] head coach; he played on the YHS baseball, basketball and football teams<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ycschools.us/about-us/honoring-our-past/ypsilanti-public-schools-athletic-hall-of-fame/|title= Ypsilanti Public Schools Hall of Fame Inductees|publisher = Ypsilanti High School|accessdate= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Brandon Denson]] – professional [[Canadian Football League]] player who plays [[defensive end]] for the [[Ottawa Redblacks]]<ref name="A">{{cite web | url=http://www.ottawasun.com/2014/01/14/ottawa-redblacks-sign-nfl-db | title=Ottawa RedBlacks sign NFL DB | publisher=[[Ottawa Sun]] | date=January 14, 2014 | access-date=April 15, 2014 | author=Baines, Tim}}</ref> |
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* [[Victor Roache]] - left fielder for [[Milwaukee Brewers]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Amy Devers]] – furniture designer and TV personality (Freeform Furniture, [[Designer People]], [[Trading Spaces]], Fix This Yard, Home Made Simple)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.heritage.com/articles/2013/10/08/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc524d7d7c3ac4e579826537.txt?viewmode=default|title= Ypsilanti: Native Amy Devers appears on OWN remodeling program|publisher= Ypsilanti Courier|access-date= August 9, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[ |
* [[Ron Fernandes]] – American football player |
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* [[Adam Gase]] – former [[New York Jets]] head coach |
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* [[Edwin F. Uhl]] - mayor of [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]], ambassador, U.S. Secretary of State |
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* [[Kyle Gupton]] – Basketball player |
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* [[Shara Worden]] – lead singer and songwriter for [[My Brightest Diamond]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2008/09/shara-worden-of-my-brightest-diamond-on-nyc.html|title= Shara Worden of My Brightest Diamond on NYC|publisher = Paste Magazine |accessdate= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Rodney Holman]] – [[National Football League|NFL]] player, [[tight end]] for the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] (1982–1992), and the [[Detroit Lions]] (1993–1995)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stone|first1=Mike |last2=Regner |first2=Art |title=The Great Book of Detroit Sports Lists|year=2008|publisher=Running Press|url=https://archive.org/details/greatbookofdetro0000ston|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/greatbookofdetro0000ston/page/203 203]|isbn=9780762433544|quote=Rodney Holman Ypsilanti High School.}}</ref> |
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*[[Jaylen Johnson]] (born 1996), basketball player for [[Hapoel Haifa B.C.|Hapoel Haifa]] of the [[Israeli Basketball Premier League]] |
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* [[Zeke Jones]] – Olympic wrestler |
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* [[Doug Kalitta]] – racing driver and owner of [[Kalitta Charters]] |
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* [[Colby Keller]] – visual artist, blogger and former pornographic film actor |
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* [[Mike Kennedy (politician)|Mike Kennedy]] – United States Congressman, raised in Ypsilanti and attended Ypsilanti High School. <ref>{{cite web |title=State Sen. Mike Kennedy wins 3rd District race to replace Rep. John Curtis |url=https://www.deseret.com/politics/2024/11/05/mike-kennedy-wins-utah-3rd-district-race/ |website=Deseret News |publisher=Deseret News |access-date=5 November 2024}}</ref> |
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* [[Charles S. Kettles]] – retired United States Army lieutenant colonel and a Medal of Honor recipient. |
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* [[Carolyn King]] – one of first girls to play [[Little League]] baseball; centerpiece of landmark lawsuit in 1973 that led to Little League dropping boys-only policy<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.annarbor.com/sports/long-after-her-little-league-moment-in-the-sun-carolyn-kings-legacy-remains-alive-and-well/|title=Long after she helped change Little League, Carolyn King's legacy remains alive and well|publisher = The Ann Arbor News|access-date= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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*[[Janae Marie Kroc]] – record-setting powerlifter and transgender model |
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* [[Alfred Lucking]] – U.S. Congressman<ref>{{cite web|url= http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000500|title= LUCKING, Alfred, (1856–1929)|publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date= March 20, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Helen Walker McAndrew]] (1825–1906) – Washtenaw County's first female physician and participant in the [[Underground Railroad]] |
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* [[William McAndrew (educator)|William McAndrew]] (1863–1937), educator who served as the [[superintendent of Chicago Public Schools]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smead |first1=Kevin J. |title=McAndrew, William (1863-1937), educator and editor |date=February 2000 |volume=1 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0900482 |website=American National Biography |isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0900482 |access-date=30 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[Elijah McCoy]] – inventor and participant in the [[Underground Railroad]] in Ypsilanti |
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* [[Shara Nova]] – lead singer and songwriter for [[My Brightest Diamond]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2008/09/shara-worden-of-my-brightest-diamond-on-nyc.html|title= Shara Worden of My Brightest Diamond on NYC|date= September 8, 2008|publisher = Paste Magazine |access-date= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[K. J. Osborn]] – NFL player, wide receiver for the [[Minnesota Vikings]] |
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* [[Russell C. Ostrander]] – former mayor of [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] and Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.micourthistory.org/justices/russell-ostrander/|title=Russell Ostrander}}</ref> |
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* [[Frank Owen (baseball)|Frank Owen]] – pitcher for [[1906 World Series]] champion [[Chicago White Sox]] |
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* [[Lowell Perry]] – NFL football player, first African American hired to be assistant coach in the NFL |
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* [[Iggy Pop]] – rock star, "Godfather of Punk" – grew up in the Coachville trailer park, lot 963423, on Carpenter Road in [[Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan|Pittsfield Township]] (near Ypsilanti) during his teenage years at the start of his music career.<ref>Iggy Confidential June 12, 2015 50 mins 30 seconds</ref> |
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* Anthony Sugent – Vocalist for the band [[SycAmour]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://twitter.com/tonysugent|title= Tony Sugent Twitter|publisher = Twitter |access-date= November 10, 2020}}</ref> |
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* [[Charles Ramsey (basketball)|Charles Ramsey]] – former [[Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball]] head coach; he played on the YHS baseball, basketball and football teams<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ycschools.us/about-us/honoring-our-past/ypsilanti-public-schools-athletic-hall-of-fame/|title= Ypsilanti Public Schools Hall of Fame Inductees|publisher= Ypsilanti High School|access-date= March 21, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140322030705/http://www.ycschools.us/about-us/honoring-our-past/ypsilanti-public-schools-athletic-hall-of-fame/|archive-date= March 22, 2014|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref> |
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* [[Victor Roache]] – left fielder for [[Milwaukee Brewers]] |
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* [[Bob Schneider]] – prolific songwriter and musician – The Ugly Americans, The Scabs, Joe Rockhead, Texas Bluegrass Massacre, Lonelyland |
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* [[Don Schwall]] – former [[MLB]] player ([[Boston Red Sox]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[Atlanta Braves]])<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/awards.php?p=schwado01|title= Don Schwall Awards|publisher = Baseball Almanac |access-date= March 21, 2014}}</ref> |
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* [[Ryan Shay]] (1979–2007) – long-distance runner |
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* [[Joseph Sobran|Michael Joseph Sobran Jr.]] – known professionally as Joseph Sobran, conservative writer and syndicated columnist<ref>{{Cite news|last=Grimes|first=William|date=2010-10-01|title=Joseph Sobran, Writer Whom Buckley Mentored, Dies at 64 (Published 2010)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/02/books/02sobran.html|access-date=2020-10-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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* [[Bob Sutton (American football)|Bob Sutton]] – defensive coordinator for NFL's [[Kansas City Chiefs]], [[New York Jets]] – head coach for [[United States Military Academy|Army]] 1991–1999 |
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* [[Marie Tharp]] (1920–2006) – geologist who pioneered understanding of [[plate tectonics]] and [[continental drift]] |
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* [[Preston Tucker]] (1903–1956) – automobile entrepreneur, owned the Ypsilanti Tool & Dye Company. |
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* [[Edwin F. Uhl]] – mayor of [[Grand Rapids, Michigan|Grand Rapids]], ambassador, U.S. Secretary of State |
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==In popular culture== |
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* It has been said that Ypsilanti is the [[Brooklyn]] to Ann Arbor's [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.a2artsalliance.org/pdf/Washtenaw_County_Cultural_Master_Plan.pdf|title=Washtenw County Cultural Master Plan|page=38}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Comparable to the gentrification causing many artists, poets, musicians, and [[hipster (contemporary subculture)|hipsters]] to flee the [[Lower East Side]] of Manhattan, New York City to areas like [[Bushwick, Brooklyn]], nearby Ann Arbor has experienced massive increases in land value and taxes over the last several decades. Despite Ann Arbor's reputation in the region as a [[bohemianism|bohemian]] cultural center, many creative people have been driven out of the city to Ypsilanti due to these changes. A vibrant, underground arts scene has begun to emerge as a result.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metromodemedia.com/features/Hipsilanti0052.aspx|title=Hipsilanti}}</ref> This community gathered semiannually at the juried [[Shadow Art Fair]] held at the Arbor Brewing Company Microbrewery,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.annarbor.com/news/ypsilanti/four-new-local-art-shows-launched-in-the-shadow-art-fairs-absence/|title=New local art shows launched in the Shadow Art Fair's absence|date=December 2010}}</ref> which has now evolved into DIYpsi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.annarbor.com/entertainment/shadow-art-fair-takes-a-final-bow/|title=Shadow Art Fair takes a final bow, then it is no more|work=AnnArbor.com|access-date=2017-05-15}}</ref> |
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* [[Milton Rokeach]]'s 1964 psychiatric case study, ''[[The Three Christs of Ypsilanti]]'', inspired a stage play and two operas. Poet [[W. H. Auden]] described it as "a very funny book... about a hospital in which there are three gents, all of whom believe themselves to be the Lord. Which is common enough, except in the case of one—who had actually found a disciple!"<ref name="ParisReview">{{cite journal|journal=[[Paris Review]]|first=Michael|last=Newman|url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3970/the-art-of-poetry-no-17-w-h-auden|title=The Art of Poetry: An Interview with W. H. Auden (No. 17)|date=Spring 1974|volume=Spring 1974|issue=57|access-date=March 12, 2013}}</ref> |
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* The 2017 feature film ''[[Three Christs]]'', directed by [[Jon Avnet]], and starring [[Richard Gere]] and [[Peter Dinklage]], is based on Milton Rokeach's book and set in Ypsilanti. Though the film was primarily shot in New York, several scenes were shot in downtown Ypsilanti.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Mackenzie|date=January 10, 2020|title='Three Christs': Richard Gere, Julianna Margulies Help Shine Light on Mental Illness|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/three-christs-richard-gere-julianna-margulies-help-shine-light-on-mental-illness-1203462830/#!|access-date=October 21, 2020}}</ref> |
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* Author [[Kurt Vonnegut]] has a chapter titled "A Sappy Girl From Ypsilanti" in his 2005 book ''[[A Man Without a Country]]''. |
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*[[Elizabeth Meriwether]]'s 2006 play ''[[Heddatron]]'' is largely set in Ypsilanti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stasio|first=Marilyn|date=2006-02-17|title=Heddatron|url=https://variety.com/2006/legit/reviews/heddatron-1200518313/|access-date=2020-12-11|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* The Ypsilanti City Council declared Lee Osler's "Back To Ypsilanti" the city's official song in 1983. |
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* Ypsilanti is the subject of [[Sufjan Stevens]]' song, "For The Widows in Paradise, For The Fatherless in Ypsilanti", on his 2003 album ''[[Michigan (album)|Michigan]]''. |
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* A portrait of jazz guitarist [[Randy Napoleon]], painted by his grandmother, Fay Kleinman, is part of the permanent art collection of the Ypsilanti District Library. Napoleon performed his first public gig as leader at the age of twelve under a tent at the Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, an event sponsored by [[WEMU]] radio. |
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* The Emmanuel Lutheran Church of Ypsilanti hosted filming for two days of the Movie ''[[Stone (2010 film)|Stone]]'', starring [[Robert De Niro]]. The funeral service and a few outside scenes were filmed at the Church, with locals posing as extras.<ref>"De Niro flick films in Ypsilanti". Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor News). Retrieved November 18, 2009.</ref> |
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* In the 2004 cartoon [[Superior Defender Gundam Force]], in the intro for the eighth episode "A Princess, A Cake, and A Winged Knight" a character named Shute goes on to describe his hometown and claims it to be Ypsilanti, Michigan, shortly after he says he was "just kidding" and introduces the city as Neotopia. |
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* The 2009 film ''[[Whip It (film)|Whip It]],'' directed by Drew Barrymore, was partly filmed in Ypsilanti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pepple|first=Steve|date=2008-08-28|title="Whip It!" movie crew moves filming to Ypsilanti this week|url=https://www.mlive.com/annarbornews/2008/08/whip_it_movie_crew_moves_filmi.html|access-date=2020-10-22|website=mlive|language=en}}</ref> |
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* Ypsilanti is the setting of Season 3, Episode 8 of the television series, ''[[Supernatural (American TV series)|Supernatural]],'' entitled "[[A Very Supernatural Christmas]]". |
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==Linguist List== |
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Ypsilanti was also the home to the main editing site of the [[Linguist List]], a major online resource for the field of [[linguistics]]. It was mostly staffed by graduate students who attend [[Eastern Michigan University]] and runs several database websites and mailing lists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://linguistlist.org/about.cfm#contact |title=About Linguist List |access-date=August 29, 2011 |archive-date=June 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200615100426/http://linguistlist.org/about.cfm#contact |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Nicknames== |
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Ypsilanti is often shortened to "Ypsi", particularly in spoken conversation and local/regional usage. |
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Because a large number of residents or their ancestors migrated from [[Appalachia]], certain neighborhoods (particularly on the far east side of the city and into Ypsilanti Township) are sometimes called "Ypsitucky". [[Harriette Arnow]]'s book ''[[The Dollmaker]]'', which was made into a film starring [[Jane Fonda]], focused on the lives of these "Ypsituckians". |
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Recently, the use of the term "Ypsitucky" has come under increased scrutiny due to its historically derogatory connotation. In 2008, the issue was raised after a dinner being held in Ann Arbor to honor [[Harriette Arnow]] was described as an "Ypsitucky Supper" in some of the event organizer's media releases.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.mlive.com/annarbornews/2008/06/ypsitucky_supper_planned_next.html |title='Ypsitucky Supper' planned next week, but term raises some eyebrows |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=June 21, 2009 |access-date=2009-08-03 |last=Miller |first=Jordan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kentucky.com/139/story/811711.html |title=A dirty word you might not have heard: Ypsitucky |work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |date=May 29, 2009 |access-date=2009-05-29 |last=Davis |first=Merlene}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> In 2009, planning began for the "Ypsitucky Jamboree", a new music festival celebrating bluegrass music to be held in Ypsilanti in September 2009; this resulted in objections from some area residents and some members of the City Council, leading to renaming the event as simply "The Jamboree".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/index.ssf/2009/03/planned_ypsitucky_music_festiv.html |title=Planned "YpsiTucky" music festival draws criticism over event's name |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=March 20, 2009 |access-date=2009-08-03 |last=Gantert |first=Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/index.ssf/2009/05/ypsitucky_debate_heads_toward.html |title="Ypsitucky" debate heads toward Ypsilanti City Council; city officials hope to resolve issue with festival promoter |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=May 29, 2009 |access-date=2009-08-03 |last=Mulcahy |first=John}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/index.ssf/2009/06/depot_town_group_will_drop_yps.html |title=Updated: Depot Town group will drop "Ypsitucky" from name of music festival planned in Ypsilanti |work=[[Ann Arbor News]] |date=June 10, 2009 |access-date=2009-08-03 |last=Mulcahy |first=John}}</ref> |
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==Sister cities== |
==Sister cities== |
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* |
* [[Nafplio, Greece]] |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* {{Portal-inline|Michigan}} |
* {{Portal-inline|Michigan}} |
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* {{cl|People from Ypsilanti, Michigan}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist| group=a}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* Beakes, Samuel Willard (1906). [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=micounty;idno=BAD1054.0001.001 ''Past and present of Washtenaw County, Michigan'']. Chicago: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. (1906) |
* Beakes, Samuel Willard (1906). [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=micounty;idno=BAD1054.0001.001 ''Past and present of Washtenaw County, Michigan'']. Chicago: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. (1906) |
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* Bien, Laura (2010). ''Tales of the Ypsilanti Archives.'' Charleston, S. C.: The History Press. |
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* Bien, Laura (2011). ''Hidden History of Ypsilanti.'' Charleston, S. C.: The History Press. Archival stories on many topics giving insight into Ypsilanti's history in the 19th and 20th centuries. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Ypsilanti, Michigan}} |
{{Commons category|Ypsilanti, Michigan}} |
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{{wikivoyage|Ypsilanti}} |
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{{Library resources box}} |
{{Library resources box}} |
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* [https://cityofypsilanti.com/ City of Ypsilanti Official Website] |
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* [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=micounty;idno=BAC4701.0001.001 History of Washtenaw County, Michigan] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010922014815/http://www.ypsichamber.org/ Ypsilanti Area Chamber of Commerce] |
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* [http://city-ypsilanti.org/ City of Ypsilanti] |
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* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ypsilanti (Michigan)|display=Ypsilanti, a city of Washtenaw county, Michigan, U.S.A.|short=x}} |
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* [http://emmanuelypsi.org/ Emmanuel Lutheran Church, Ypsilanti] |
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{{Adjacent communities|North-east=[[Canton, Michigan]]|WEST=[[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]|Centre=Ypsilanti, Michigan|South-west=[[Milan, Michigan]]|South-east=[[Belleville, Michigan]]}} |
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* [http://ypsilanti.org/ Ypsilanti Convention and Visitors Bureau] |
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* [http://www.ypsilantihistoricalsociety.org/ Ypsilanti Historical Society] |
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* [http://www.ypsichamber.org/ Ypsilanti Area Chamber of Commerce] |
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* [http://ypsilantidda.org/ Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority] |
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* [http://www.daypsi.com/ Downtown Association of Ypsilanti] |
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* [http://downtownypsi.org/ downtownypsi.org] |
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* [http://immersiveimagingsolutions.com/ypsilanti.html Virtual Tour of Ypsilanti] |
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* {{LocalWiki|ann-arbor|Ypsilanti|Ypsilanti}} |
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{{Washtenaw County, Michigan}} |
{{Washtenaw County, Michigan}} |
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{{Michigan}} |
{{Michigan}} |
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{{Great Lakes Megalopolis}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Ypsilanti, Michigan| ]] |
[[Category:Ypsilanti, Michigan| ]] |
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[[Category:Cities in Washtenaw County, Michigan]] |
[[Category:Cities in Washtenaw County, Michigan]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Appalachian culture in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1823]] |
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[[Category:Metro Detroit]] |
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[[Category:Cities in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Mayors of Ypsilanti, Michigan]] |
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[[Category:1823 establishments in Michigan Territory]] |
Latest revision as of 14:58, 21 December 2024
Ypsilanti, Michigan | |
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Nickname(s): Ypsi, The Free Zone | |
Motto: "Pride. Diversity. Heritage." | |
Coordinates: 42°14′34″N 83°37′06″W / 42.24278°N 83.61833°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Michigan |
County | Washtenaw |
Settled | 1823 |
Incorporated | 1832 (village) 1858 (city) |
Named for | Demetrios Ypsilantis |
Government | |
• Type | Council–manager |
• Mayor | Nicole Brown |
• Mayor pro-tem | Steve Wilcoxen |
Area | |
• Total | 4.47 sq mi (11.58 km2) |
• Land | 4.29 sq mi (11.12 km2) |
• Water | 0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2) |
Elevation | 719 ft (219 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 20,648 |
• Density | 4,809.69/sq mi (1,857.19/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code(s) | 48197, 48198 |
Area code | 734 |
FIPS code | 26-89140[2] |
GNIS feature ID | 1616910[3] |
Website | cityofypsilanti |
Ypsilanti (/ˌɪpsəˈlænti/ IP-sə-LAN-tee [4]), commonly shortened to Ypsi (/ˈɪpsiː/ IP-see) is a college town and city located on the Huron River in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,648. The city is bounded to the north by Superior Township and on the west, south, and east by Ypsilanti Township. Ypsilanti is a part of the Ann Arbor-Ypsilanti metropolitan area, the Huron River Valley, the Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor combined statistical area, and the Great Lakes megalopolis. The city is also the home of Eastern Michigan University (EMU).
Ypsilanti is known mostly for being the home of Eastern Michigan University (formerly the Michigan State Normal College) since the university's founding as Michigan's first normal school (teachers' college) in 1849, its location on the historic Detroit-Chicago Road (now US Highway 12), its historic Depot Town commercial district, and for its distinctive Ypsilanti Water Tower constructed in 1890. The city is closely associated with Ford Motor Company's Willow Run Bomber Plant which manufactured over 8,000 Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bombers during World War II. Ford Motor Company is also known for damming the Huron River to generate hydroelectric power which created Ypsilanti's Ford Lake. Ypsilanti is conveniently located on the intersection of US Highway 23 (North-South) and Interstate 94 (East-West), and is a short 15 to 20 minute drive to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW). The city is located 8 miles east of Ann Arbor and is 35 miles west of Downtown Detroit. It is also home to the first Domino's Pizza location, located near EMU's McKenny Student Union in South Campus.
History
[edit]Originally a trading post established in 1809 by a French-Canadian fur trader from Montreal, a permanent settlement was established on the east side of the Huron River in 1823 by Major Thomas Woodruff. It was incorporated into the Territory of Michigan as the village Woodruff's Grove. A separate community a short distance away on the west side of the river was established in 1825 under the name "Ypsilanti", after Demetrios Ypsilantis, a hero in the Greek War of Independence.[5] Woodruff's Grove changed its name to Ypsilanti in 1829, the year its namesake effectively won the war for Greek Independence at the Battle of Petra, with the two communities eventually merging. A bust of Demetrios Ypsilantis by Greek sculptor Christopher Nastos[6] stands between a Greek and a US flag at the base of the landmark Ypsilanti Water Tower.
Ypsilanti has played an important role in the automobile industry. From 1920 to 1922, Apex Motors produced the "ACE" car. The quarter mile stretch of land along Michigan Avenue became a hub for car dealerships starting in 1912 when the first car dealership opened, and ending in the 1990s when the last dealership closed. This area has been referred to as "The Amazing Quarter Mile" and was eventually added to the Ypsilanti Historic District. This site is part of a collection of parcels known as the Water Street Redevelopment Area. It was in Ypsilanti that Preston Tucker (whose family owned the Ypsilanti Machine Tool Company) designed and built the prototypes for his Tucker '48. Tucker's story was related in the film Tucker: The Man and His Dream, directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
In 1945, Henry J. Kaiser and Joseph W. Frazer bought the nearby Willow Run B-24 Liberator bomber plant from Ford Motor Company, and started to make Kaiser and Frazer model cars in 1947. The last Kaiser car made in Ypsilanti rolled off the assembly line in 1953, when the company merged with Willys–Overland and moved production to Toledo, Ohio. General Motors purchased the Kaiser Frazer plant, and converted it into its Hydramatic Division (now called its Powertrain division), beginning production in November 1953. The GM Powertrain Division ceased production at this facility in 2010.
Ypsilanti is also the location of the last Hudson automobile dealership. Today, the former dealership is the site of the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection. The museum is the home to an original Fabulous Hudson Hornet race car, which inspired the character Doc Hudson in the 2006 Pixar animated film Cars.
In the early 1970s, the citizens reduced the penalty for the use and sale of marijuana to $5 (the Ypsilanti Marijuana Initiative; see also the Human Rights Party).[7]
In 1979, Faz Husain was elected to the Ypsilanti city council, the first Muslim and the first native of India to win elected office in Michigan.
In the 1990s Ypsilanti became the first city in Michigan to pass a living wage ordinance.[8]
On July 23, 2007, Governor Jennifer Granholm announced that Ypsilanti, along with the cities of Caro and Clio, was chosen by the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) to take part in the Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns program. The award provides for an economic development consultant to assist Ypsilanti in developing a growth and job creation strategy for the downtown area.[9]
On June 23, 2020, Mayor Beth Bashert resigned after a controversial comment she made about race during a Zoom meeting.[10]
Timeline
[edit]- 1809 – Trading post established by French-Canadian Gabriel Godfroy from Montreal
- 1823 – Village of Woodruff's Grove platted
- 1825 – April 21, Plat recorded under the name Ypsilanti
- 1827 – Ypsilanti Township organized
- 1832 – June 19, Woodruff's Grove re-organized and incorporated as the Village of Ypsilanti
- 1849 – Eastern Michigan University founded as Michigan State Normal School
- 1858 – February 4, the Village of Ypsilanti reincorporated as a city
- 1890 – Michigan's first interurban, the Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti Street Railway, begins service
- 1890 – The Ypsilanti Water Tower is completed
- 1929 – Miller Motors Hudson opens, it eventually becomes the last Hudson dealership in the world[11]
- 1931 – McKenny Union opens as the first student union on the campus of a teachers' college.[12]
- 1959 – Eastern Michigan becomes a university
- 1960 – Tom Monaghan and James Monaghan found Domino's Pizza as DomiNick's Pizza at 507 W. Cross St, Ypsilanti.
- 1967 – Ypsilanti resident John Norman Collins is suspected of being the perpetrator of the Michigan murders, a series of murders of female students at the University of Michigan and Eastern Michigan University. He was convicted in 1969, but of only one of the murders.
- 1990 – Eastern Michigan University achieves its highest student enrollment of 26,000
- 1998 – The Michigan Firehouse Museum is established preserving a firehouse built in 1898.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.47 square miles (11.58 km2), of which 4.29 square miles (11.11 km2) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) (4.02%) is water.[1]
The Huron River flows through Ypsilanti with Ford Lake on the southern edge of the city. Paint Creek also runs through the city. The Border-to-Border Trail runs through the city.[13]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 3,955 | — | |
1870 | 5,471 | 38.3% | |
1880 | 4,984 | −8.9% | |
1890 | 6,129 | 23.0% | |
1900 | 7,378 | 20.4% | |
1910 | 6,230 | −15.6% | |
1920 | 7,413 | 19.0% | |
1930 | 10,143 | 36.8% | |
1940 | 12,121 | 19.5% | |
1950 | 18,302 | 51.0% | |
1960 | 20,957 | 14.5% | |
1970 | 29,538 | 40.9% | |
1980 | 24,031 | −18.6% | |
1990 | 24,818 | 3.3% | |
2000 | 22,362 | −9.9% | |
2010 | 19,435 | −13.1% | |
2020 | 20,648 | 6.2% | |
Sources: United States Census[14] (1900–2000) U.S. Census Bureau[15] (2009) |
2020 census
[edit]Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[16] | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 13,529 | 11,543 | 12,263 | 60.50% | 59.39% | 59.39% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 6,793 | 5,596 | 4,856 | 30.38% | 28.79% | 23.52% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 87 | 96 | 56 | 0.39% | 0.49% | 0.27% |
Asian alone (NH) | 710 | 653 | 652 | 3.18% | 3.36% | 3.16% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 13 | 7 | 39 | 0.06% | 0.04% | 0.19% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 68 | 42 | 174 | 0.30% | 0.22% | 0.84% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 610 | 740 | 1,292 | 2.73% | 3.81% | 6.26% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 552 | 758 | 1,316 | 2.47% | 3.90% | 6.37% |
Total | 22,362 | 19,435 | 20,648 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[19] of 2010, there were 19,435 people, 8,026 households, and 2,880 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,488.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,733.0/km2). There were 9,271 housing units at an average density of 2,141.1 per square mile (826.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.5% White, 29.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 3.9% of the population.
There were 8,026 households, of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 19.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 64.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age in the city was 25 years. 14.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 35.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 16.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 22,362 people, 8,551 households, and 3,377 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,081.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,962.0/km2). There were 9,215 housing units at an average density of 2,094.0 per square mile (808.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.40% White, 30.58% African American, 0.44% Native American, 3.18% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from other races, and 3.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 2.47% of the population. 13.6% were of German ancestry, 6.8% Irish, 6.4% English and 5.5% Polish heritage according to Census 2000.
There were 8,551 households, out of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.0% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.5% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, 15.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 38.2% was from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 12.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,610, and the median income for a family was $40,793. Males had a median income of $30,328 versus $26,745 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,692. About 16.9% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
[edit]The Martha Washington Theatre opened in 1915. It was initially operated by Florence W. Signor, who was the only woman theatre operator in Michigan at the time. It was sold to W. S. Butterfield Theatres in 1925. It was converted to an adult theatre in 1971, then to a strip club in 1982.[20] It closed in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and was damaged in a fire three months later.[21]
Domino's Pizza was founded in Ypsilanti in 1960 near the campus of Eastern Michigan University.
By 1963, Clara Owens established the Ypsilanti Greek Theater in Ypsilanti, Michigan for the performance of Greek theater productions.
In 1966 the Ypsilanti Greek Theater opened at the EMU Baseball field. Bert Lahr and Dame Judith Anderson starred in two productions, The Oresteia, a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus and The Birds by playwright Aristophanes.
Since 1979, the city has become known for summer festivals in the part of the city called "Depot Town", which is adjacent to both Riverside and Frog Island Parks along the banks of the Huron River. Festivals include the annual Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, Michigan ElvisFest, the Orphan Car Festival, the Michigan Brewers Guild Summer Beer Festival, the former Frog Island Festival, and a Latino festival.
Painter Fay Kleinman moved to Ypsilanti in the late 1980s with her husband, pianist Emanuel Levenson.
Overlooking Riverside Park is the non-profit Riverside Arts Center. Established in 1994 through the efforts of the Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority and several public spirited citizens, the Riverside boasts a 115-seat black box theater, a sizable art gallery and some meeting rooms and offices. In 2006 the adjacent DTE building was renovated with "Cool Cities Initiative" money and is in the process of being incorporated into the center's activities.
Since 2013, Ypsilanti has participated in First Fridays, an arts and culture-based monthly event that features a self-guided tour of participating businesses highlighting local artists, and often free samples of food and drink.[22] The same organization that coordinates the Ypsilanti First Friday event series coordinates Ypsi Pride, established in 2017, and the Festival of the Honey Bee. Ypsi Pride takes place on the first Friday in June and seeks to celebrate LGBTQ+ culture across the community by hosting a variety of family friendly programming, entertainment, and educational content.[23]
Sites of interest
[edit]Ypsilanti has the second largest contiguous historic district in the state of Michigan,[24] behind only the much larger city of Grand Rapids. The Ypsilanti Historic District includes both downtown Ypsilanti, along Michigan Avenue, and the Depot Town area adjacent to Frog Island Park and Riverside Park, which features many specialty shops, bars and grills, and a farmers' market.
The Tridge is a three-way wooden footbridge under the Cross Street bridge over the Huron River at 42°14′44″N 83°36′42″W / 42.24561°N 83.61160°W. The Tridge connects Riverside Park, Frog Island Park, and Depot Town.[25][26]
The Ypsilanti Water Tower, adjacent to the campus of Eastern Michigan University, holds the unique distinction of being the winner of the Most Phallic Building contest.
Other sites of interest include:
- Ypsilanti District Library
- Ypsilanti Historical Museum (housed in a Victorian mansion built in 1860)
- Automotive Heritage Museum
- Michigan Firehouse Museum
- Ypsilanti Water Tower, built in 1890
- Ypsilanti Food Co-op
- Highland Cemetery, founded in 1864
- Pease Auditorium, built in 1914 (on the campus of Eastern Michigan University)
- Starkweather House, built circa 1840
- Starkweather Hall, built in 1896 as a student religious center
- Peninsular Paper Dam
- Ladies' Literary Club Building, built in approximately 1843
- Brinkerhoff–Becker House, built in 1863–1869
Parks and recreation
[edit]There are many parks within the city limits of Ypsilanti,[27][28][29] including:
- Border to Border Trail
- Prospect Park
- Riverside Park, which hosts the Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, Michigan ElvisFest, and Michigan Summer Beer Festival[30]
- Frog Island Park
- Rutherford Municipal Pool, which re-opened in 2014 after community members raised $1 million for reconstruction[31][32][33]
Education
[edit]K–12 education
[edit]Ypsilanti Community Schools serve residents of the city, as well as parts of Ypsilanti Township and Superior Township. Ypsilanti Public Schools and Willow Run Community Schools merged to form a new, united district on July 1, 2013. Charter schools in the city include Arbor Preparatory High School.
It also was the setting of a well known and long running High/Scope Perry Preschool Study regarding the effects of early childhood education in children. The study researched the effects of preschool on the later lives of low income children from the area.[34]
Global Educational Excellence operates the Global Tech Academy (PreK-5) in nearby Ypsilanti Township.[35][36]
Higher education
[edit]A college town, Ypsilanti is home to Eastern Michigan University, founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Today, Eastern Michigan University has 17,500+ undergraduate and more than 4,800 graduate students.[37] As well, Ypsilanti is home to Washtenaw Community College (WCC) sponsored off-site extension center.
Media
[edit]Ypsilanti is served by daily newspapers from Detroit. Ypsilanti once had its own daily newspaper, the Ypsilanti Press, but that paper closed June 28, 1994, after 90 years in business.[38] Upon closing, the Press sold its masthead, archives and subscriber list to The Ann Arbor News, which then began publishing an Ypsilanti edition. The Ann Arbor News ceased publication on July 23, 2009; it was replaced by a new Internet-based news operation, AnnArbor.com, which also produces print editions on Thursdays and Sundays. A weekly newspaper, the Ypsilanti Courier, is published every Thursday by Heritage Media from their Saline, Michigan offices. The only newspaper currently operating in Ypsilanti is Eastern Michigan University's independent newspaper The Eastern Echo.
Local radio stations include:
- WEMU FM (89.1 FM), a public radio station, which broadcasts jazz and blues music and NPR news from Eastern Michigan University
- WQBR (610 AM carrier-current and University Cable Channel 10), EMU's student-run radio station
- WDEO (990 AM), a Catholic religious radio station targeting the Detroit area
- WSDS (1480 AM), licensed to nearby Salem and a former longtime country-music station, now broadcasts Spanish-language popular music as "La Explosiva" and has studios in Ypsilanti.
- WAAM (1600 AM), a conservative Talk and News station serving Washtenaw County. Broadcasting local talk, sports and music shows. Owned by First Broadcasting.
Infrastructure
[edit]Major highways
[edit]- I-94 forms part of the southern boundary of the city.
- US 12 (Michigan Avenue) runs concurrently with I-94 through the city.
Bus. US 12 is a business loop route through downtown Ypsilanti.- M-17 (Washtenaw Avenue) runs though the city and connects to Ann Arbor.
- The Border-to-Border Trail winds through Ypsilanti, linking the city to Ann Arbor and (eventually) Dexter.
Bus
[edit]- The Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority operates bus service in the area, with ten routes serving the Ypsilanti Transit Center on Pearl Street. A new Ypsilanti Transit Center is scheduled to open in 2026 to accommodate additional services.[39][40]
Notable people
[edit]- Blanch Ackers – folk artist and painter
- Queen Naija – R&B artist and YouTuber
- Ella Anderson – actress known for her role on Henry Danger as Henry's overreactive sister Piper Hart
- Nickolas Ashford – songwriter and singer in the duo Ashford & Simpson[41]
- BabyTron – rapper [42]
- Samiya Bashir – poet and author, born in Ypsilanti
- Mike Bass – NFL player, defensive back for Detroit Lions (1967) and Washington Redskins (1969–1975), scored touchdown in Super Bowl VII[43]
- Walter Briggs Sr. – owner of Detroit Tigers 1919–1952, born in Ypsilanti
- John Burton (1910–1992), first African-American mayor and one of three African-American mayors elected in 1967 prior to which none had served in Michigan[44]
- Emor L. Calkins – State president of the Michigan Woman's Christian Temperance Union for 25 years
- Jalen Chatfield – professional ice hockey player
- Byron M. Cutcheon – American Civil War general and U.S. Congressman[45]
- Brandon Denson – professional Canadian Football League player who plays defensive end for the Ottawa Redblacks[46]
- Amy Devers – furniture designer and TV personality (Freeform Furniture, Designer People, Trading Spaces, Fix This Yard, Home Made Simple)[47]
- Ron Fernandes – American football player
- Adam Gase – former New York Jets head coach
- Kyle Gupton – Basketball player
- Rodney Holman – NFL player, tight end for the Cincinnati Bengals (1982–1992), and the Detroit Lions (1993–1995)[48]
- Jaylen Johnson (born 1996), basketball player for Hapoel Haifa of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Zeke Jones – Olympic wrestler
- Doug Kalitta – racing driver and owner of Kalitta Charters
- Colby Keller – visual artist, blogger and former pornographic film actor
- Mike Kennedy – United States Congressman, raised in Ypsilanti and attended Ypsilanti High School. [49]
- Charles S. Kettles – retired United States Army lieutenant colonel and a Medal of Honor recipient.
- Carolyn King – one of first girls to play Little League baseball; centerpiece of landmark lawsuit in 1973 that led to Little League dropping boys-only policy[50]
- Janae Marie Kroc – record-setting powerlifter and transgender model
- Alfred Lucking – U.S. Congressman[51]
- Helen Walker McAndrew (1825–1906) – Washtenaw County's first female physician and participant in the Underground Railroad
- William McAndrew (1863–1937), educator who served as the superintendent of Chicago Public Schools[52]
- Elijah McCoy – inventor and participant in the Underground Railroad in Ypsilanti
- Shara Nova – lead singer and songwriter for My Brightest Diamond[53]
- K. J. Osborn – NFL player, wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings
- Russell C. Ostrander – former mayor of Lansing and Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court[54]
- Frank Owen – pitcher for 1906 World Series champion Chicago White Sox
- Lowell Perry – NFL football player, first African American hired to be assistant coach in the NFL
- Iggy Pop – rock star, "Godfather of Punk" – grew up in the Coachville trailer park, lot 963423, on Carpenter Road in Pittsfield Township (near Ypsilanti) during his teenage years at the start of his music career.[55]
- Anthony Sugent – Vocalist for the band SycAmour[56]
- Charles Ramsey – former Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball head coach; he played on the YHS baseball, basketball and football teams[57]
- Victor Roache – left fielder for Milwaukee Brewers
- Bob Schneider – prolific songwriter and musician – The Ugly Americans, The Scabs, Joe Rockhead, Texas Bluegrass Massacre, Lonelyland
- Don Schwall – former MLB player (Boston Red Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates, Atlanta Braves)[58]
- Ryan Shay (1979–2007) – long-distance runner
- Michael Joseph Sobran Jr. – known professionally as Joseph Sobran, conservative writer and syndicated columnist[59]
- Bob Sutton – defensive coordinator for NFL's Kansas City Chiefs, New York Jets – head coach for Army 1991–1999
- Marie Tharp (1920–2006) – geologist who pioneered understanding of plate tectonics and continental drift
- Preston Tucker (1903–1956) – automobile entrepreneur, owned the Ypsilanti Tool & Dye Company.
- Edwin F. Uhl – mayor of Grand Rapids, ambassador, U.S. Secretary of State
In popular culture
[edit]- It has been said that Ypsilanti is the Brooklyn to Ann Arbor's Manhattan.[60] Comparable to the gentrification causing many artists, poets, musicians, and hipsters to flee the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City to areas like Bushwick, Brooklyn, nearby Ann Arbor has experienced massive increases in land value and taxes over the last several decades. Despite Ann Arbor's reputation in the region as a bohemian cultural center, many creative people have been driven out of the city to Ypsilanti due to these changes. A vibrant, underground arts scene has begun to emerge as a result.[61] This community gathered semiannually at the juried Shadow Art Fair held at the Arbor Brewing Company Microbrewery,[62] which has now evolved into DIYpsi.[63]
- Milton Rokeach's 1964 psychiatric case study, The Three Christs of Ypsilanti, inspired a stage play and two operas. Poet W. H. Auden described it as "a very funny book... about a hospital in which there are three gents, all of whom believe themselves to be the Lord. Which is common enough, except in the case of one—who had actually found a disciple!"[64]
- The 2017 feature film Three Christs, directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Richard Gere and Peter Dinklage, is based on Milton Rokeach's book and set in Ypsilanti. Though the film was primarily shot in New York, several scenes were shot in downtown Ypsilanti.[65]
- Author Kurt Vonnegut has a chapter titled "A Sappy Girl From Ypsilanti" in his 2005 book A Man Without a Country.
- Elizabeth Meriwether's 2006 play Heddatron is largely set in Ypsilanti.[66]
- The Ypsilanti City Council declared Lee Osler's "Back To Ypsilanti" the city's official song in 1983.
- Ypsilanti is the subject of Sufjan Stevens' song, "For The Widows in Paradise, For The Fatherless in Ypsilanti", on his 2003 album Michigan.
- A portrait of jazz guitarist Randy Napoleon, painted by his grandmother, Fay Kleinman, is part of the permanent art collection of the Ypsilanti District Library. Napoleon performed his first public gig as leader at the age of twelve under a tent at the Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, an event sponsored by WEMU radio.
- The Emmanuel Lutheran Church of Ypsilanti hosted filming for two days of the Movie Stone, starring Robert De Niro. The funeral service and a few outside scenes were filmed at the Church, with locals posing as extras.[67]
- In the 2004 cartoon Superior Defender Gundam Force, in the intro for the eighth episode "A Princess, A Cake, and A Winged Knight" a character named Shute goes on to describe his hometown and claims it to be Ypsilanti, Michigan, shortly after he says he was "just kidding" and introduces the city as Neotopia.
- The 2009 film Whip It, directed by Drew Barrymore, was partly filmed in Ypsilanti.[68]
- Ypsilanti is the setting of Season 3, Episode 8 of the television series, Supernatural, entitled "A Very Supernatural Christmas".
Linguist List
[edit]Ypsilanti was also the home to the main editing site of the Linguist List, a major online resource for the field of linguistics. It was mostly staffed by graduate students who attend Eastern Michigan University and runs several database websites and mailing lists.[69]
Nicknames
[edit]Ypsilanti is often shortened to "Ypsi", particularly in spoken conversation and local/regional usage.
Because a large number of residents or their ancestors migrated from Appalachia, certain neighborhoods (particularly on the far east side of the city and into Ypsilanti Township) are sometimes called "Ypsitucky". Harriette Arnow's book The Dollmaker, which was made into a film starring Jane Fonda, focused on the lives of these "Ypsituckians".
Recently, the use of the term "Ypsitucky" has come under increased scrutiny due to its historically derogatory connotation. In 2008, the issue was raised after a dinner being held in Ann Arbor to honor Harriette Arnow was described as an "Ypsitucky Supper" in some of the event organizer's media releases.[70][71] In 2009, planning began for the "Ypsitucky Jamboree", a new music festival celebrating bluegrass music to be held in Ypsilanti in September 2009; this resulted in objections from some area residents and some members of the City Council, leading to renaming the event as simply "The Jamboree".[72][73][74]
Sister cities
[edit]See also
[edit]References
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- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ypsilanti, Michigan
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Like Pigeon, Ypsilanti wasn't always known by the name it has today. The city was originally a trading post set up in 1823 and called Woodruff's Grove after Major Thomas Woodruff. The name was later changed to Ypsilanti in 1829 in honor of Demetrius Ypsilanti. Ypsilanti was a hero in the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire.
- ^ Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, An Annotated Inventory of Outdoor Sculpture in Washtenaw County, Independent Study/Masters Thesis, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, 1989
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- ^ Iggy Confidential June 12, 2015 50 mins 30 seconds
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Further reading
[edit]- Beakes, Samuel Willard (1906). Past and present of Washtenaw County, Michigan. Chicago: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. (1906)
- Bien, Laura (2010). Tales of the Ypsilanti Archives. Charleston, S. C.: The History Press.
- Bien, Laura (2011). Hidden History of Ypsilanti. Charleston, S. C.: The History Press. Archival stories on many topics giving insight into Ypsilanti's history in the 19th and 20th centuries.