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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}
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{{Infobox bilateral relations|Israel–Kazakhstan|Israel|Kazakhstan}}
{{Infobox bilateral relations|Israeli–Kazakh|Israel|Kazakhstan}}


'''Israel–Kazakhstan relations''' refers to the [[bilateralism|current and historical relations]] between [[Israel]] and [[Kazakhstan]]. Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 10, 1992. The embassy of Israel in Kazakhstan opened in August 1992. The embassy of Kazakhstan in Israel opened in May 1996. Israel has an embassy in [[Astana]] and Kazakhstan maintains an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]].
'''Israel–Kazakhstan relations''' refers to the [[bilateralism|current and historical relations]] between [[Israel]] and [[Kazakhstan]]. The countries established diplomatic relations on April 10, 1992. The embassy of Israel in [[Astana]], Kazakhstan opened in August 1992. The embassy of Kazakhstan in [[Tel Aviv]], Israel opened in May 1996. In 2004, Chamber of Commerce and Industry Israel-Kazakhstan was established in Israel in order to develop and expand trade and economic relations.


==History==
==History==
The Kazakhstan Secretary of State met with Moshe Kamkhy, Israel's ambassador to Uzbekistan in August 2004 to discuss social and economic ties between the countries and moving the Israeli Embassy to Astana. 95 Kazakh farmers, managers and scientists have trained in Israel.<ref>[http://www.kazakhemb.com/?CategoryID=244&ArticleID=454 2004 archive KAZAKHSTAN: Week by Week News Bulletin Released by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Israel]</ref>
The Kazakhstan Secretary of State met with Moshe Kamkhy, Israel's ambassador to Uzbekistan in August 2004 to discuss social and economic ties between the countries and moving the Israeli Embassy to Astana.


[[File:Coats of arms of Kazakhstan in Tel Aviv embassy.jpg|thumb|Kazakhstan coat of arms, [[Tel Aviv]]]]
The two countries maintain close contacts in the defense and intelligence sector.<ref name=fault>{{Cite news|title=Kazakhstan: Military hardware bought from Israel flawed|publisher=Reuters|date=April 13, 2009|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1078233.html }}</ref>


The two countries maintain close contacts in the defense and intelligence sector.<ref name=fault>{{Cite news|title=Kazakhstan: Military hardware bought from Israel flawed|publisher=Reuters|date=April 13, 2009|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1078233.html|access-date=June 14, 2009|archive-date=April 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416113109/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1078233.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ninety-five Kazakh farmers, managers, and scientists have trained in Israel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kazakhemb.com/?CategoryID=244&ArticleID=454 |title=2004 archive KAZAKHSTAN: Week by Week News Bulletin Released by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Israel |access-date=July 30, 2013 |archive-date=October 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010093201/http://kazakhemb.com/?CategoryID=244&ArticleID=454 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
In April 2009, Kazakhstan's [[National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan|National Security Committee]] claimed that the country's Ministry of Defense knowingly bought faulty artillery and defense systems from Israeli weapon manufactures. Kazhimurat Mayermanov, a deputy defense minister, was arrested in connection with the case.<ref name=fault/>


⚫
In April 2009, Kazakhstan's [[National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan|National Security Committee]] claimed that the country's Ministry of Defense knowingly bought faulty artillery and defense systems from Israeli weapons manufacturers. Kazhimurat Mayermanov, a deputy defense minister, and Boris Sheinkman, an Israeli businessman, were arrested in connection with the case.<ref name=fault/>
⚫
In June 2009, Israeli President [[Shimon Peres]] visited Kazakhstan, as he had a number of times as foreign minister.<ref name=JCPA>[http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=443&PID=0&IID=3097 Kazakhstan: Israel's Partner in Eurasia] [[Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs]], September–October 2009</ref>


⚫
In June 2009, Israeli President [[Shimon Peres]] visited Kazakhstan, as he had a number of times as foreign minister.<ref name=JCPA>[http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=443&PID=0&IID=3097 Kazakhstan: Israel's Partner in Eurasia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807212335/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=443&PID=0&IID=3097 |date=August 7, 2011 }} [[Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs]], September–October 2009</ref>
Some Israeli commentators have signaled that Israel's relations with the [[Central Asia]]n states, including Kazakhstan, are part of the country's involvement in "[[The Great Game]]" for control over the strategic natural resources in Central Asia.<ref name=JCPA/>


Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] attended the Kazakh-Israeli business forum in Astana in December 2016.<ref name="israelpmvisit2014">{{cite news|title=Israeli Prime Minister Visits Astana, Strengthens Ties|url=https://astanatimes.com/2016/12/israeli-prime-minister-visits-astana-strengthens-ties/}}</ref> Netanyahu's visit to Kazakhstan was the first by an Israeli head of government.<ref name="israelpmvisit2014"/>
=== Kazakhstan's oil-sales to Israel ===


Some Israeli commentators have signaled that Israel's relations with the [[Central Asia]]n states, including Kazakhstan, are part of the country's involvement in "[[The Great Game]]" for control over the strategic natural resources in Central Asia.<ref name=JCPA/> In a similar vein, the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]] both publicly fumed about and privately tried to cancel Kazakhstan's ties to Israel, to no avail; Iran had earlier tried and failed to have the newly independent former-USSR Muslim majority states ally with them instead of Saudi Arabia and the U.S. in the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union, and their anti-Israel moves have been fairly similar in both style and results.{{CN|date=April 2021}}
⚫
Over 25% of Israel's oil purchases are from Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan is seeking to increase its oil sales to Israel.<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Business/Kazakhstan-seeks-to-increase-oil-exports-to-Israel Kazakhstan seeks to increase oil exports to Israel] By KSENIA SVETLOVA, SHARON WROBEL, 11/17/2009, Jerusalem Post</ref>

==Economic collaboration==
⚫
Over 25% of Israel's oil purchases are from Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan is seeking to increase oil sales to Israel.<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Business/Kazakhstan-seeks-to-increase-oil-exports-to-Israel Kazakhstan seeks to increase oil exports to Israel] By KSENIA SVETLOVA, SHARON WROBEL, 11/17/2009, Jerusalem Post</ref>

Israel and Kazakhstan launched the Israel-Kazakhstan Irrigation Demonstration Center in the [[Almaty]] region.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Israel, Kazakhstan Launch Joint Irrigation Project in Almaty Region|url = http://www.algemeiner.com/2015/06/03/israel-kazakhstan-launch-joint-irrigation-project-in-almaty-region/|website = Algemeiner.com|access-date = 2015-10-27}}</ref>
In 2004, Israel established the Israel-Kazakhstan Chamber of Commerce in order to develop and expand trade and economic relations. The Chairmen Chamber of Commerce Israel-Kazakhstan - Michael Roee.


== Jewish community in Kazakhstan ==
== Jewish community in Kazakhstan ==
{{Main|History of the Jews in Kazakhstan}}
⚫
Kazakhstan's Jewish population surged dramatically when [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] exiled thousands of Jews from the former [[Pale of Settlement]]. An additional 8,500 Jews escaped during the Second World War and fled to [[Kazakhstan]].<ref name=embassy2>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan has a small but thriving Jewish community|url=http://www.kazakhembus.com/in_the_news/kazakhstan-has-a-small-but-thriving-jewish-community|website=Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the USA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903085345/http://www.kazakhembus.com/in_the_news/kazakhstan-has-a-small-but-thriving-jewish-community|archive-date=September 3, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Since 1989, approximately 10,000 Kazakh Jews have relocated to Israel.<ref name=shalomlife1>{{cite web|title=Shalom, Kazakhstan: A Jewish Culture Guide|url=http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/25183/shalom-kazakhstan-a-jewish-culture-guide--page2/|website=Shalom Life|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905021144/http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/25183/shalom-kazakhstan-a-jewish-culture-guide--page2/|archive-date=September 5, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref>


The Beit Rachel synagogue in Astana, opened in 2004, is the largest in Central Asia.<ref name="BeitRachel">{{cite news|title=Largest synagogue in Central Asia opens in Kazakhstan|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2004/09/10/largest-synagogue-in-central-asia-opens-in-kazakhstan/|agency=The Jewish News of Northern California}}</ref>
⚫
[[Kazakhstan]]'s Jewish population surged dramatically when Stalin exiled thousands of Jews from the Pale of Settlement. An additional 8,500 Jews escaped during the Second World War and fled to [[Kazakhstan]].<ref name=embassy2>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan has a small but thriving Jewish community|url=http://www.kazakhembus.com/in_the_news/kazakhstan-has-a-small-but-thriving-jewish-community|website=Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the USA}}</ref> Since 1989, approx. 10,000 Kazakh Jews have relocated to Israel.<ref name=shalomlife1>{{cite web|title=Shalom, Kazakhstan: A Jewish Culture Guide|url=http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/25183/shalom-kazakhstan-a-jewish-culture-guide--page2/|website=Shalom Life}}</ref>


In 1999, all of Kazakhstan's Jewish communities were brought together under the All-Kazakhstan Jewish Congress. The country's first synagogue was opened in 2001 by Chabad Lubavitch, and a community center featuring Jewish day school and summer camps, was also set up.<ref name="embassy2"/>
In 1999, all of Kazakhstan's Jewish communities were brought together under the All-Kazakhstan Jewish Congress. The country's first synagogue was opened in 2001 by [[Chabad|Chabad Lubavitch]], and a community center featuring a Jewish day school and summer camps, was also set up.<ref name="embassy2"/>


Today, Kazakhstan's Jewish community of 3,300 has more than 20 Jewish organizations and 14 day schools.<ref name="shalomlife1"/> Over 700 Jewish students attend 14 Jewish day schools across the country and [[The Jewish Agency for Israel]] also sponsors several youth centers across the country where Jewish teens are taught Jewish culture and Hebrew.<ref name="embassy2"/>
Today, Kazakhstan's Jewish community of 3,300 has more than 20 Jewish organizations and 14 day schools.<ref name="shalomlife1"/> Over 700 Jewish students attend 14 Jewish day schools across the country and [[The Jewish Agency for Israel]] also sponsors several youth centers across the country where Jewish teens are taught Jewish culture and [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]].<ref name="embassy2"/>


Jewish community of Kazakhstan continues their cultural heritage. As such, in 2007 a youth dance and vocal group Prahim was created in Almaty.<ref name=AT6>{{cite web|title=Jewish Children’s Band from Kazakhstan Performs in New England|url=http://www.astanatimes.com/2014/10/jewish-childrens-band-kazakhstan-performs-new-england/|website=www.astanatimes.com}}</ref> The highlight of Prahim’s repertoire is the popular Yiddish song, ‘Bei Mir Bistu Shein,’ which the band performs in four languages: Kazakh, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew.<ref name="AT6"/> In October 2014 the group performed several concerts in Boston and New York City.<ref name="AT6"/> A reciprocal visit by American Jewish youth performers to Kazakhstan is planned for spring 2015.<ref name="AT6"/>
The Jewish community of Kazakhstan continues its cultural heritage. In 2007, a youth dance and vocal group Prahim was created in Almaty.<ref name=AT6>{{cite web|title=Jewish Children's Band from Kazakhstan Performs in New England|url=http://www.astanatimes.com/2014/10/jewish-childrens-band-kazakhstan-performs-new-england/|website=www.astanatimes.com|date=October 29, 2014}}</ref> The highlight of Prahim's repertoire is the popular [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] song, "[[Bei Mir Bistu Shein]]", which the band performs in four languages: Kazakh, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew.<ref name="AT6"/> In October 2014 the group performed several concerts in Boston and New York City.<ref name="AT6"/> A reciprocal visit by American Jewish youth performers to Kazakhstan was planned for spring 2015.<ref name="AT6"/>

In September 2016, the central synagogue in Almaty held the twelfth Torah scroll introduction ceremony. It was a tribute to Rabbi [[Levi Yitzchak Schneerson]], the Lubavitch Rebbe's father, after which the Jewish centre of Kazakhstan, Chabad Lubavitch, was named.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jewish Community in Kazakhstan Celebrates Torah Scroll Introduction|url=http://astanatimes.com/2016/09/jewish-community-in-kazakhstan-celebrates-torah-scroll-introduction/|website=astanatimes.com|date=September 22, 2016}}</ref>

== Israeli Ambassadors to Kazakhstan ==
# [[Carmel, Ben-Zion | Ben-Zion Carmel]] (1993 - 1996)
# [[Mei-Ami, Israel | Israel Mei-Ami]] (1996 - 2002, 2008 - 2012)
# [[Kimkhi, Moshe | Moshe Kimkhi]] (2002 - 2004)
# [[Lotem, Michael | Michael Lotem]] (2004 - 2006)
# [[Yishai, Ran | Ran Yishai]] (2006 - 2008)
# [[Tasman, Eliyahu | Eliyahu Tasman]] (2012 - 2015)
# [[Michael Brodsky (diplomat) | Michael Brodsky]] (6 September 2015 - 2018)
# [[Liat Wexelman | Liat Vekselman]] (since 2018)


==See also==
==See also==
Line 33: Line 53:
* [[Foreign relations of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Foreign relations of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Jews in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Jews in Kazakhstan]]
* [[List of ambassadors of Israel to Kazakhstan]]


==References==
==References==
Line 38: Line 59:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://portal.mfa.kz/portal/page/portal/mfa/en/content/policy/cooperation/asia_africa/14 Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Israel]
* [http://portal.mfa.kz/portal/page/portal/mfa/en/content/policy/cooperation/asia_africa/14 Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727053618/http://portal.mfa.kz/portal/page/portal/mfa/en/content/policy/cooperation/asia_africa/14 |date=July 27, 2011 }}
* [http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/ Kazakh embassy in Tel Aviv]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090118152118/http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/ Kazakh embassy in Tel Aviv]
* [https://israelrk.com/ THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INDUSTRY AND INNOVATION ISRAEL - KAZAKHSTAN]



{{Foreign relations of Israel}}
{{Foreign relations of Israel}}
{{Foreign relations of Kazakhstan}}
{{Foreign relations of Kazakhstan}}
{{Portal bar|Politics|Israel}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Israel-Kazakhstan relations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Israel-Kazakhstan relations}}
⚫
[[Category:Israel–Kazakhstan relations| ]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Israel|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Israel|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Kazakhstan]]
⚫
[[Category:Israel–Kazakhstan relations| ]]

Latest revision as of 09:02, 21 November 2024

Israeli–Kazakh relations
Map indicating locations of Israel and Kazakhstan

Israel
Kazakhstan

Israel–Kazakhstan relations refers to the current and historical relations between Israel and Kazakhstan. The countries established diplomatic relations on April 10, 1992. The embassy of Israel in Astana, Kazakhstan opened in August 1992. The embassy of Kazakhstan in Tel Aviv, Israel opened in May 1996. In 2004, Chamber of Commerce and Industry Israel-Kazakhstan was established in Israel in order to develop and expand trade and economic relations.

History

[edit]

The Kazakhstan Secretary of State met with Moshe Kamkhy, Israel's ambassador to Uzbekistan in August 2004 to discuss social and economic ties between the countries and moving the Israeli Embassy to Astana.

Kazakhstan coat of arms, Tel Aviv

The two countries maintain close contacts in the defense and intelligence sector.[1] Ninety-five Kazakh farmers, managers, and scientists have trained in Israel.[2]

In April 2009, Kazakhstan's National Security Committee claimed that the country's Ministry of Defense knowingly bought faulty artillery and defense systems from Israeli weapons manufacturers. Kazhimurat Mayermanov, a deputy defense minister, and Boris Sheinkman, an Israeli businessman, were arrested in connection with the case.[1]

In June 2009, Israeli President Shimon Peres visited Kazakhstan, as he had a number of times as foreign minister.[3]

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attended the Kazakh-Israeli business forum in Astana in December 2016.[4] Netanyahu's visit to Kazakhstan was the first by an Israeli head of government.[4]

Some Israeli commentators have signaled that Israel's relations with the Central Asian states, including Kazakhstan, are part of the country's involvement in "The Great Game" for control over the strategic natural resources in Central Asia.[3] In a similar vein, the Islamic Republic of Iran both publicly fumed about and privately tried to cancel Kazakhstan's ties to Israel, to no avail; Iran had earlier tried and failed to have the newly independent former-USSR Muslim majority states ally with them instead of Saudi Arabia and the U.S. in the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union, and their anti-Israel moves have been fairly similar in both style and results.[citation needed]

Economic collaboration

[edit]

Over 25% of Israel's oil purchases are from Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan is seeking to increase oil sales to Israel.[5]

Israel and Kazakhstan launched the Israel-Kazakhstan Irrigation Demonstration Center in the Almaty region.[6] In 2004, Israel established the Israel-Kazakhstan Chamber of Commerce in order to develop and expand trade and economic relations. The Chairmen Chamber of Commerce Israel-Kazakhstan - Michael Roee.

Jewish community in Kazakhstan

[edit]
Main article: History of the Jews in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's Jewish population surged dramatically when Stalin exiled thousands of Jews from the former Pale of Settlement. An additional 8,500 Jews escaped during the Second World War and fled to Kazakhstan.[7] Since 1989, approximately 10,000 Kazakh Jews have relocated to Israel.[8]

The Beit Rachel synagogue in Astana, opened in 2004, is the largest in Central Asia.[9]

In 1999, all of Kazakhstan's Jewish communities were brought together under the All-Kazakhstan Jewish Congress. The country's first synagogue was opened in 2001 by Chabad Lubavitch, and a community center featuring a Jewish day school and summer camps, was also set up.[7]

Today, Kazakhstan's Jewish community of 3,300 has more than 20 Jewish organizations and 14 day schools.[8] Over 700 Jewish students attend 14 Jewish day schools across the country and The Jewish Agency for Israel also sponsors several youth centers across the country where Jewish teens are taught Jewish culture and Hebrew.[7]

The Jewish community of Kazakhstan continues its cultural heritage. In 2007, a youth dance and vocal group Prahim was created in Almaty.[10] The highlight of Prahim's repertoire is the popular Yiddish song, "Bei Mir Bistu Shein", which the band performs in four languages: Kazakh, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew.[10] In October 2014 the group performed several concerts in Boston and New York City.[10] A reciprocal visit by American Jewish youth performers to Kazakhstan was planned for spring 2015.[10]

In September 2016, the central synagogue in Almaty held the twelfth Torah scroll introduction ceremony. It was a tribute to Rabbi Levi Yitzchak Schneerson, the Lubavitch Rebbe's father, after which the Jewish centre of Kazakhstan, Chabad Lubavitch, was named.[11]

Israeli Ambassadors to Kazakhstan

[edit]
  1. Ben-Zion Carmel (1993 - 1996)
  2. Israel Mei-Ami (1996 - 2002, 2008 - 2012)
  3. Moshe Kimkhi (2002 - 2004)
  4. Michael Lotem (2004 - 2006)
  5. Ran Yishai (2006 - 2008)
  6. Eliyahu Tasman (2012 - 2015)
  7. Michael Brodsky (6 September 2015 - 2018)
  8. Liat Vekselman (since 2018)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Kazakhstan: Military hardware bought from Israel flawed". Reuters. April 13, 2009. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  2. ^ "2004 archive KAZAKHSTAN: Week by Week News Bulletin Released by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Israel". Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Kazakhstan: Israel's Partner in Eurasia Archived August 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, September–October 2009
  4. ^ a b "Israeli Prime Minister Visits Astana, Strengthens Ties".
  5. ^ Kazakhstan seeks to increase oil exports to Israel By KSENIA SVETLOVA, SHARON WROBEL, 11/17/2009, Jerusalem Post
  6. ^ "Israel, Kazakhstan Launch Joint Irrigation Project in Almaty Region". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  7. ^ a b c "Kazakhstan has a small but thriving Jewish community". Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the USA. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014.
  8. ^ a b "Shalom, Kazakhstan: A Jewish Culture Guide". Shalom Life. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
  9. ^ "Largest synagogue in Central Asia opens in Kazakhstan". The Jewish News of Northern California.
  10. ^ a b c d "Jewish Children's Band from Kazakhstan Performs in New England". www.astanatimes.com. October 29, 2014.
  11. ^ "Jewish Community in Kazakhstan Celebrates Torah Scroll Introduction". astanatimes.com. September 22, 2016.
[edit]


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