Maureen Starkey Tigrett: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|First wife of Ringo Starr (1946–94)}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Maureen Starkey Tigrett |
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| image = File:Maureen starkey.jpg |
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| caption = Cox in 1968 |
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| birth_name = Mary Cox |
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| caption = Still of Maureen from the "[[Something (Beatles song)|Something]]" promotional video |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|4|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Liverpool]], England |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|4|df=y}} |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1994|12|30|1946|8|4}} |
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| death_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], US |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1994|12|30|1946|08|04}} |
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| nationality = British |
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| other_names = Mo Starkey |
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| occupation = Hairdresser |
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| spouse = {{ubl |
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| {{marriage|[[Ringo Starr]]|1965|1975|end=div}} |
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| nationality = British |
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| {{marriage|[[Isaac Tigrett]]|1989}} |
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| citizenship = |
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| education = |
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| alma_mater = |
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| occupation = Hairdresser |
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| religion = [[Catholic]] |
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| spouse = {{marriage|[[Ringo Starr]]|1965|1975}}<br />{{marriage|[[Isaac Tigrett]]|1989|1994}} |
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| partner = |
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| children = {{plain list| |
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* [[Zak Starkey]] |
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* Jason Starkey |
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* [[Lee Starkey]] |
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* Augusta Tigrett |
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| parents = {{unbulleted list|Joseph Cox|Florence Barrett}} |
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| relatives = |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Maureen |
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⚫ | '''Maureen Starkey Tigrett''' (born '''Mary Cox'''; 4 August 1946 – 30 December 1994), also known as '''Mo Starkey''', was a hairdresser from [[Liverpool]], England, best known as the first wife of [[Ringo Starr]], [[the Beatles]]' drummer. When she was a trainee hairdresser in Liverpool, she met him at [[the Cavern Club]], where the Beatles were playing. Starr proposed marriage at the [[Ad Lib Club]] in London on 20 January 1965. They married at the [[Caxton Hall]] [[Register office (United Kingdom)|Register Office]], London, in 1965, and divorced in 1975. |
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Maureen died at home of [[leukemia|leukaemia]] on 30 December 1994, after receiving treatment at the [[Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center]] in Seattle, Washington. Her four children, mother, then-husband and ex-husband Starr were at her bedside when she died. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Mary Cox was born on 4 August 1946, in Liverpool, England.{{sfn|Harry|2004|p=333}} She was the only child of Joseph Cox, a [[Steward's Assistant|ship's steward]] |
Mary Cox was born on 4 August 1946, in Liverpool, [[Lancashire]], (now [[Merseyside]]), England.{{sfn|Harry|2004|p=333}} She was the only child of Florence Cox (née Barrett) and Joseph Cox, a [[Steward's Assistant|ship's steward]]. <ref name="PeopleMagazineBiog">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20104847,00.html |title=Drummer's Girl |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=16 January 1995 |access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref> As a teenager, she remembered turning her school uniform around to make it look like a frock, and paying a school friend ten cigarettes a day to teach her how to "smoke properly".{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}} She left convent school at 14, began her career as a trainee manicurist/hairdresser at Ashley du Pre,{{sfn|Harry|2004|p=180}}<ref name="GeneralStatements">{{cite web |url=http://www.beatlemoney.com/ringo6467.htm |title=General Statements: 1964–67 |publisher=Beatle Money |access-date=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722154333/http://www.beatlemoney.com/ringo6467.htm |archive-date=22 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> in Liverpool,{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=60}} and changed her name to Maureen but was known as "Mo" to her friends.{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}} |
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== Ringo Starr == |
== Ringo Starr == |
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{{Main|Ringo Starr}} |
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At 15, Cox became a regular at |
At 15, Cox became a regular at the Cavern Club,<ref name="PeopleMagazineBiog"/> and remembered the long queues and violent competition for access to the Beatles.{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=52}} Although Ringo, whom she called "Ritchie" (for Richard),{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=52}} kissed her, he did not immediately notice her among his numerous fans.{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}}{{Page needed|date=December 2021}} All the Beatles were supposed to be officially unattached, for image purposes,{{sfn|Schaffner|1980|p=53}} and when Ringo started dating Cox in 1962, she was often threatened, and once scratched in the face by a vicious rival.<ref name="BeatlesLifeMagazine">{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesauthorize00davi |url-access=registration |quote=maureen. |title=Beatles |first=Hunter |last=Davies |page=[https://archive.org/details/beatlesauthorize00davi/page/110 110]|magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]] |date=13 September 1968 |access-date=22 April 2011}}</ref> She even had to stop working as a hairdresser because of the threats.<ref name="GeneralStatements"/> In September 1963, with her parents' permission, she travelled to Greece with Starr, [[Paul McCartney]], and [[Jane Asher]].{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=94}} |
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On the eve of an international tour, Starr collapsed during a photo session at a studio in Barnes, London.{{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=505}} Stricken with a 102 |
On the eve of an international tour, Starr collapsed during a photo session at a studio in Barnes, London.{{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=505}} Stricken with a {{convert|102|F}} fever and tonsillitis, he was rushed to hospital, where Cox visited every day to help him recuperate. Afterwards they became a monogamous couple.{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=80}} On 20 January 1965, Starr proposed marriage to Cox at the Ad Lib Club, above the Prince Charles Theatre, London.{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=143}} |
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===Marriage=== |
===Marriage=== |
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[[File:Caxton Hall - geograph.org.uk - 913347.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Caxton Hall, London, where the Starrs were married]] |
[[File:Caxton Hall - geograph.org.uk - 913347.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Caxton Hall, London, where the Starrs were married]] |
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After finding out that she was pregnant in late January 1965,{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=84}} 18-year-old Maureen married Starr at the [[Caxton Hall]] registry office in London on 11 February 1965.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maule |first=Henry |date=February 12, 1965 |title=Ringo Marries a Hairdresser Yet |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-ringo-starr-marries-maureen-c/159847346/ |url-status= |work=Daily News |location=New York |pages=6}}</ref>{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=105}}{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=84}} |
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After finding out she was pregnant in late January 1965,{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=84}} Starr and the 18-year-old Cox were married at the Caxton Hall Register Office, London,{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=84}}<ref name="HoneymoonCaxton Hall">{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/home/article-3703324-honeymoon-homes-in-caxton-hall.do |title=Honeymoon homes in Caxton Hall|first=Mira |last=Bar-Hillel |work=[[London Evening Standard]] |date=6 March 2003 |accessdate=18 April 2011}}</ref> by the superintendent registrar Barry Digweed,<ref name="RingoMarries">{{Cite news |title=Ringo Marries His Hairdresser|work=[[The News and Courier]] |page=1|date=12 February 1965}}</ref> on 11 February 1965.{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=105}} Starr listed his father's profession as 'confectioner', and she listed her father as 'ship's steward'. Starr wrote that his profession was 'musician', but she left her profession blank.<ref name="MusicalRoyalty"/> |
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Because of the pregnancy, the Beatles' manager [[Brian Epstein]] arranged the wedding very quickly, hoping it would be |
Because of the pregnancy, the Beatles' manager [[Brian Epstein]] arranged the wedding very quickly, hoping it would be private, with [[John Lennon]] telling her there should be no tears, or she 'wouldn't be one of the gang'. McCartney was in [[Tunisia]] at the time and could not attend.{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=84}} After the wedding, [[George Harrison]] (who had arrived on a bicycle){{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=573}} jokingly said "Two down, two to go", meaning that the only two Beatles who were not married were Harrison and McCartney.{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=143}} The Starrs had a brief honeymoon for three days at the holiday home of Epstein's lawyer, David Jacobs, in Prince's Crescent, [[Hove]], but gave an interview in the back garden on their wedding day, as they were being besieged by numerous reporters, with 100 photographers.{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=143}}<ref name="StarryEyed">{{Cite news |title=Ringo Starr-y Eyed About Tender Trap |publisher=[[The Windsor Star]] |page=7|date=7 February 1965}}</ref> Starr then had to depart to the Bahamas for the filming of ''[[Help! (film)|Help!]]'',{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=143}} on 22 February.{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=85}} She made it clear from the start that she would not give interviews, as a Beatles spokesperson explained: "She doesn't want to get mixed up in publicity, and Ringo doesn't want her to, either."<ref name="MusicalRoyalty">{{Cite news |title=Mrs. Ringo Becomes Musical Royalty |first=Eddy |last=Gilmore |publisher=[[Eugene Register-Guard]] |page=27|date=11 April 1965}}</ref> |
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The Starrs were living at 34 Montagu Square, Marylebone,{{sfn|Miles| |
The Starrs were living at 34 Montagu Square, Marylebone,{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=240}} when Epstein's accountant suggested that the group members should move to houses near his, in [[Esher]]. Lennon bought a house called [[Kenwood, St. George's Hill|Kenwood]] in St George's Hill, [[Weybridge]], Harrison bought [[Kinfauns (Surrey)|Kinfauns]] on a nearby estate in Esher, and on 24 July 1965,{{sfn|Miles|1997|pp=166–167}} the Starrs bought Sunny Heights,{{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=573}} on South Road, St George's Hill, for £30,000.<ref name="SeekNewHomes">{{Cite news |title=Beatles Break Up; Seek New Homes |first=Maris |last=Ross |publisher=[[Press-Courier]] |page=21|date=5 January 1969}}</ref> Ken Partridge was asked to redesign the interior of the six-bedroom house, incorporating a private pub above the garage, called ''The Flying Cow'',{{sfn|Lennon|2005|pp=205–206}} which had a mirrored bar, pool table, jukebox, and a portrait of Lennon and McCartney on the wall.{{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=596}} A TV was usually turned on in every room, and a go-kart track was laid in the grounds.{{sfn|Lennon|2005|p=206}} Although she{{which?|date=November 2024}} cooked for the family, the Starrs had a [[nanny]] who lived in the house, and a cleaning woman who visited every day.<ref name="LifeDaviesBeatles">{{Cite magazine |title=Beatles |first=Hunter |last=Davies |magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]]|page=81|date=20 September 1968}}</ref> |
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After Lennon moved away, |
After Lennon moved away, the Starrs sold Sunny Heights for £50,000, and bought a 16th-century mansion in [[Elstead]], from [[Peter Sellers]],<ref name="SeekNewHomes"/> which they soon sold to [[Stephen Stills]],<ref name="BeatleMoneyRingo">{{cite web |url=http://www.beatlemoney.com/ringo6870.htm |title=Income: 1968–70 |publisher=Beatle Money |access-date=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722154324/http://www.beatlemoney.com/ringo6870.htm |archive-date=22 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> before moving into Roundhill, on Compton Avenue, [[Highgate]], London, on 25 April 1969.{{sfn| Matteo |2004|p=21}} They bought Lennon's home at [[Tittenhurst Park]] on 18 September 1973.{{sfn|Ingham|2003|p=173}} |
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Cox enjoyed the closeness of [[Cynthia Lennon]] and [[Pattie Boyd|Pattie Harrison]], as they often went on holiday together,{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=44}} shopping, and celebrated Christmas.{{sfn|Lennon|2005|pp=204–206}} Starr promised that he would set up a nationwide hairdressing business for his wife, but the idea was later shelved, as she had to deal with |
Cox enjoyed the closeness of [[Cynthia Lennon]] and [[Pattie Boyd|Pattie Harrison]], as they often went on holiday together,{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=44}} shopping, and celebrated Christmas.{{sfn|Lennon|2005|pp=204–206}} Starr promised that he would set up a nationwide hairdressing business for his wife, but the idea was later shelved, as she had to deal with caring for their children and being the wife of a Beatle.{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=60}} This would entail waiting with other Beatles' partners, at clubs like the [[Speakeasy Club]], the Ad Lib, or the [[Scotch of St James]],{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=31}} or staying up all night, waiting with a cooked meal for Starr when he came home after a recording session.{{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=737}} She was also asked to look after voluminous fan club mail and would personally answer letters.<ref name="Aharddayswife">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/a-hard-days-wife--the-fab-four-wives-club-799301.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403113009/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/a-hard-days-wife--the-fab-four-wives-club-799301.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 April 2008 |title=A hard day's wife – The fab four wives' club |first=Tim |last=Walker |work=[[The Independent]] |date=22 March 2008 |access-date=23 April 2011 |location=London}}</ref> The Starrs were both interested in various arts, and collaborated on photo montages, paintings and simple sculptures together.{{sfn|Ingham|2003|p=281}} |
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On 19 February 1968, the Starrs travelled to [[Rishikesh]], India, with McCartney and Asher |
On 19 February 1968, the Starrs travelled to [[Rishikesh]], India, with McCartney and Asher. They joined the Lennons and the Harrisons, who had arrived three days earlier.<ref name=Lelyveld>{{cite news|title=Beatles' Guru is Turning Them into Gurus With Cram Course|first=Joseph|last=Lelyveld|date=23 February 1968|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Maureen took an instant dislike to the spiders, mosquitoes,<ref name="DearRingo">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2004/apr/25/music?INTCMP=SRCH |title=Dear Ringo. It's hot. Wish you were here |first=Sean |last=O'Hagen |work=[[The Observer|Observer]] |date=25 April 2004 |
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|access-date=23 April 2011 |location=London}}</ref> and flies that were ever-present in the [[ashram]].{{sfn|Spitz|2005|pp=754–755}} The division between the sexes was emphasised by the male musicians sitting outside at night composing songs, while their partners would gather together in one of their rooms, often talking about life as the wife or partner of a Beatle.{{sfn|Mulligan|2010|p=105}} The Starrs left India on 1 March, saying the unfamiliar food was not to their liking, and they were missing their children.{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=176}} |
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Maureen Starr sang backup vocals on "[[The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill]]" (from ''[[The Beatles (album)|The White Album]]''){{sfn|Cross|2004|p=269}} and was, along with [[Yoko Ono]] and [[Linda McCartney]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/american-photographer-linda-mccartney-sitting-beside-news-photo/1124607188 |title=American photographer Linda McCartney sitting beside English... News Photo - Getty Images |access-date=24 January 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124141935/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/american-photographer-linda-mccartney-sitting-beside-news-photo/1124607188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> in attendance at the [[Apple Corps]]' [[The Beatles' rooftop concert|rooftop concert]] in 1969, which was filmed for ''[[Let It Be (1970 film)|Let It Be]]'', showing her sitting next to the chimney stack with Ono to keep warm.{{sfn|Mansfield|2007|p=99}} Responding to applause, McCartney can be heard saying "Thanks, Mo" after the final performance of "[[Get Back]]" on the album ''[[Let It Be (album)|Let It Be]]''.{{sfn|Sulpy|Schweighardt|1997|pp=301–304}} |
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===Frank Sinatra's birthday song=== |
===Frank Sinatra's birthday song=== |
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The |
The first song in the [[Apple Records]] catalogue was a private recording by [[Frank Sinatra]]. In 1968, as a favour to Starr, Sinatra recorded this special version of his previously released song "The Lady Is a Tramp" for Maureen's birthday. [[Sammy Cahn]] re-wrote the lyrics, and personalised them: "She married Ringo, and she could have had Paul/That's why the lady is a champ".<ref name="LadyisaChamplyrics">{{cite web |url=http://www.little-willow.webs.com/muse.html |title=Maureen Is A Champ |publisher=Little Willow |access-date=14 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816052905/http://www.little-willow.webs.com/muse.html |archive-date=16 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Finkelstein|first=Daniel|title=Is this the rarest record ever made?|work=Comment Central|date=28 April 2009|url=http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2009/04/reasearching-my-post-on-hey-jude-led-medown-a-fascinating-by-way-i-think-i-have-identifed-the-rarest-and-most-valuable-recor.html|access-date=28 April 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501052430/http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2009/04/reasearching-my-post-on-hey-jude-led-medown-a-fascinating-by-way-i-think-i-have-identifed-the-rarest-and-most-valuable-recor.html|archive-date=1 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sinatra's recording was pressed as a single in Los Angeles, and notated as Apple 1.<ref name="RarestRecord"/> Starr presented his wife with the single on her 22nd birthday, 4 August 1968.{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}} Only a few copies were pressed before the master tape was destroyed; the song is still in demand by record collectors.<ref name="RarestRecord">{{cite web |url=http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2009/04/reasearching-my-post-on-hey-jude-led-medown-a-fascinating-by-way-i-think-i-have-identifed-the-rarest-and-most-valuable-recor.html |title=Is this the rarest record ever made? |first=Daniel |last=Finkelstein |work=[[The Times]] |date=28 April 2009 |access-date=3 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501052430/http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2009/04/reasearching-my-post-on-hey-jude-led-medown-a-fascinating-by-way-i-think-i-have-identifed-the-rarest-and-most-valuable-recor.html |archive-date=1 May 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> A poor quality copy of the song began circulating in collector circles, and is now available on several [[bootleg recording|bootleg]] albums.<ref>{{cite web |last=MisterKite |title=The Beatles – Unbootlegged 25 |publisher=Bootleg Zone |date=16 November 2008 |url=http://www.bootlegzone.com/album.php?name=NTR_0701 |access-date=28 April 2009 |archive-date=2 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502183228/http://www.bootlegzone.com/album.php?name=NTR_0701 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Starr and his wife attended a Sinatra concert in London on 8 May 1970.{{sfn|Loker|2009|p=370}} |
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===Children=== |
===Children=== |
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[[Zak Starkey]] was born on 13 September 1965, at [[Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea |
[[Zak Starkey]] was born on 13 September 1965, at [[Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital]], the same day as the single "[[Yesterday (Beatles song)|Yesterday]]" was released in the US.{{sfn|Barrow|2006|p=143}}{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=117}} She said at the time: "I'd like the baby to be like Ringo, but he need not necessarily follow in his father's footsteps."<ref name="AStarrisBorn">{{Cite news |title=A Starr is Born, Ringo's a Pop|work=[[The Miami News]] |page=12|date=14 September 1965}}</ref> Starr said his son was "a little smasher", but also said that "I won't let Zak be a drummer."{{sfn|Spitz|2005|p=584}} She did not get her wish, as his son later went on to play with [[the Who]] and [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]].<ref name="Zak Starkey AMG biog">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p128035/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Zak Starkey, AMG biography|last=Sutton|first=Michael|access-date=2 November 2010}}</ref> Jason Starkey was born on 19 August 1967, and daughter Lee Parkin Starkey was born on 11 November 1970, both at Queen Charlotte and Chelsea Hospital in Hammersmith, London.{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=160}}{{sfn|Cross|2004|p=244}} |
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===Marital problems and divorce=== |
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===Divorce=== |
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When the Beatles broke up in 1970, so did the Starrs' marriage, as |
When the Beatles broke up in 1970, so did the Starrs' marriage, as Ringo's infidelities were becoming more frequent, and his [[alcoholism]] was escalating.{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}} When the Harrisons were visiting the Starrs, Harrison confessed how much he loved Maureen, which led to an affair.{{sfn|Badman|2001|p=135}} Ringo threatened divorce when Harrison's wife Pattie told him that she had found the pair in bed together.<ref name="Aharddayswife"/><ref>{{Cite news |title=George falls for Ringo's wife and it's divorce Beatles-style |first1=Peter |last1=Brown |author-link=Peter Brown (music industry)|first2=Steven |last2=Gaines |author2-link=Steven Gaines|work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |page=82|date=14 April 1983}}</ref> Lennon was equally angry with Harrison, describing the affair as being "virtual [[incest]]".{{sfn|Gilmore|2009|p=133}} |
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Despite the couple's problems, notwithstanding |
Despite the couple's problems, notwithstanding extramarital affairs,{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}} Maureen did not want to divorce Starr, but eventually, on 17 July 1975,{{sfn|Gould|2008|p=604}} their divorce was finalised on the grounds of Starr's affair with American fashion model [[Nancy Lee Andrews]].<ref name=mania>{{cite web |url=http://www.beatlemania.ca/biography/maureen_cox_starkey.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050321095533/http://www.beatlemania.ca/biography/maureen_cox_starkey.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 March 2005 |title=The Beatles – All About The Beatles at |publisher=Beatlemania.ca |access-date=6 February 2011 }}</ref> Starr agreed to give his ex-wife custody of their children and a one-off payment of £125,000,<ref name="RingoCapp">{{Cite news |title=Ex-wife Maureen lifts the lid on superstar – RINGO CAPP! |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |date=3 November 1987}}</ref> along with £23,000 a year plus £2,500 a year for each of their children.<ref name="legalbill">{{Cite news |title=£200,000 legal bill for Ringo Starr's ex-wife |publisher=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=11|date=20 November 1987}}</ref> The end of her marriage depressed her deeply; she once rode a motorbike into a brick wall in a suicide attempt.<ref name="Aharddayswife"/> Starr later admitted that the marriage had been dysfunctional, confessing that he had been "a drunk, a wife-beater and an absent father".<ref name="RingoIndependent">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/ringo-1579907.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/ringo-1579907.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Ringo|work=[[The Independent]] |date=28 October 1995 |access-date=23 April 2011 |location=London}}</ref> |
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In November 1987 |
In November 1987, Maureen Starr instructed her counsel, Thayne Forbes QC, to sue [[Withers (law firm)|Withers]], the London firm of solicitors that had handled her divorce settlement, for an alleged "breach of contract and negligence", saying that a partner, Charles Doughty, had not fully investigated Starr's finances at the time and had not given enough consideration to the settlement amount and her personal needs.<ref name="exwifesimple">{{Cite news |title=Ringo's ex-wife 'simple' |work=[[Evening Times]] |page=2|date=4 November 1987}}</ref> She was present for every day of the three-week court case,<ref name="legalbill"/> and when called to give evidence, she referred to herself as "thick as two short planks", and Starr as being a "sodding great [[Andy Capp]]" (a womanising, drunk cartoon character).<ref name="RingoCapp"/> Finding in favour of Doughty and Withers, Mr Justice Bush said that Starr was "a generous man" as he had increased her yearly payments twice since their divorce. He ordered her to pay the [[Court costs|whole bill]] for the case, estimated to be over £200,000.<ref name="legalbill"/> |
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In 1976, Maureen started to live with [[Isaac Tigrett]], best known as one of the founders of the [[Hard Rock Cafe]] and the [[House of Blues]]. They were married in [[Monaco]] |
In 1976, Maureen started to live with [[Isaac Tigrett]], best known as one of the founders of the [[Hard Rock Cafe]] and the [[House of Blues]]. They were married in [[Monaco]] on 27 May 1989.{{sfn| Kaynak|Ajami |Bear|2006|p=146}}<ref name="TigrettHardRock">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/hard-rock-cafe-the-tribe-that-bought-a-billion-dollar-business-427619.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/hard-rock-cafe-the-tribe-that-bought-a-billion-dollar-business-427619.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Hard Rock Cafe: The tribe that bought a billion dollar business |first=Andrew |last=Buncombe|date=8 December 2006 |access-date=23 April 2011 |location=London |work=The Independent}}</ref> Tigrett, known for collecting memorabilia, once said that Maureen was his "ultimate collectible".<ref name="HardRock">{{Cite news |title=Between a Hard Rock and a Place |first=Nick|last=Patoski |work=[[Texas Monthly]]|page=96|date=January 1987}}</ref> During her relationship and marriage to Tigrett, she often used the phrase, "Just give me furs, jewels and property, thank you."{{sfn|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}} They had one daughter together, Augusta King Tigrett, born on 4 January 1987 in [[Dallas, Texas]].<ref name="OfficialBiography">{{cite web |url=http://www.isaac-tigrett.com/TigrettBio.html |title=Official Biography: Isaac Burton Tigrett |publisher=Isaac Tigrett |access-date=23 April 2011 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713061648/http://www.isaac-tigrett.com/TigrettBio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Maureen attended the funeral of drummer [[Keith Moon]] on 13 September 1978, at the [[Golders Green Crematorium]], along with 120 guests, including [[Eric Clapton]], [[Bill Wyman]] and [[Charlie Watts]].<ref name="Simplefuneral">{{Cite news |title=Simple funeral held for rock drummer|work=[[The Calgary Herald]] |page=B9|date=13 September 1978}}</ref> |
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On 8 December 1980, Lennon's ex-wife [[Cynthia Lennon]] was staying at Maureen's home in London when Maureen received a phone call from Starr{{sfn|Badman|2001|p=275}} two hours after Lennon had been [[Death of John Lennon|shot]] in New York City.{{fact|date=April 2023}} |
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Maureen and Starr became grandparents when Tatia Jayne Starkey was born on 7 September 1985, to their eldest son and wife, Sarah Starkey (née Menikides), in England.<ref name="grandfather">{{Cite news |title=Ringo becomes a grandfather|work=[[Star-News]] |page=4|date=10 September 1985}}</ref> |
Maureen and Starr became grandparents when Tatia Jayne Starkey was born on 7 September 1985, to their eldest son, Zak, and his wife, Sarah Starkey (née Menikides), in England.<ref name="grandfather">{{Cite news |title=Ringo becomes a grandfather|work=[[Star-News]] |page=4|date=10 September 1985}}</ref> |
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<!-- NOTE!! Maureen (not Augusta) died on 30 December 1994. Check the dates of the newspaper articles... --> |
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Cox died at |
Cox died at age 48 on 30 December 1994, to complications from [[leukaemia]]<ref name="PeopleMagazineBiog"/> following unsuccessful treatment at the [[Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center]] in Seattle, Washington.<ref name="StarrDiesInSeattle">{{cite web|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19950101/2097337/former-wife-of-ringo-starr-dies-in-seattle |title=Former Wife of Ringo Starr Dies in Seattle|work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=1 January 1995 |access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref> She had received [[bone marrow]] from her son, Zak,{{sfn|Badman|2001|p=525}} who then donated [[Platelet|blood platelets]] and [[white blood cells]].<ref name="PeopleMagazineBiog"/> Maureen's four children, her 82-year-old mother, husband Tigrett, and ex-husband Starr were all at her bedside when she died.<ref name="Aharddayswife"/> Following her death, Paul McCartney wrote the song "Little Willow", which appears on his 1997 album ''[[Flaming Pie]]'', in her memory and with a dedication to her children.{{sfn|Benitez|2010|p=148}}{{sfn|Harry|2004|p=236}} |
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{{sfn|Harry|2004|p=236}} |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{refbegin|40em}} |
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* {{cite book |first=Keith |last=Badman |title=The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After The Break-Up 1970–2001 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7119-7520-0|ref={{SfnRef|Badman|2001}}}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |first=Keith |last=Badman |title=The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After The Break-Up 1970–2001 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7119-7520-0}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |author=Barrow, Tony |author-link=Tony Barrow |title=John, Paul, George, Ringo and Me|publisher=[[Thunder's Mouth Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-56025-882-7|ref={{SfnRef|Barrow|2006}}}} |
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* {{cite book |first= |
* {{cite book |first=Vincent Perez |last=Benitez |title=The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Praeger Publishers]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-313-34969-0}} |
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* {{cite book |last= |
* {{cite book |last=Cross |first=Craig |title=Day-By-Day Song-By-Song Record-By-Record|publisher=[[iUniverse]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-595-31487-4}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |first=Mikal |last=Gilmore |title=Stories Done: Writings on the 1960s and Its Discontents|publisher=[[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7432-8746-3}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last=Gould |first=Jonathan |title=Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain and America |publisher=[[Piatkus Books]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7499-2988-6}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last=Harry |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Harry |title=The Ringo Starr encyclopedia |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7535-0843-5}} |
||
* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |author=Ingham, Chris |title=The rough guide to the Beatles |publisher=[[Rough Guides]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-84353-140-1|ref={{SfnRef|Ingham|2003}}}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |first1=Erdener |last1=Kaynak |first2=Riad |last2=Ajami |first3= Marca Marie |last3=Bear |title= The Global Enterprise: Entrepreneurship and Value Creation |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7890-2340-7 }} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last=Lennon |first=Cynthia |author-link=Cynthia Lennon |title=John |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-340-89512-2}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Loker |first=Bradford E. |title=History with The Beatles |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60844-039-9}} |
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* {{cite book |first=Erdener |last=Kaynak |authorlink= |first2=Riad |last2=Ajami |authorlink2=|first3= Marca Marie |last3=Bear |authorlink3=|title= The Global Enterprise: Entrepreneurship and Value Creation |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7890-2340-7 |ref={{SfnRef|Kaynak|Ajami |Bear|2006}}}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |first=Ken |last=Mansfield |author-link=Ken Mansfield |title=The White Book: The Beatles, the Bands, the Biz: An Insider's Look at an Era|publisher=[[Thomas Nelson (publisher)|Nelson Current]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-59555-101-6 }} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |author=Matteo, Stephen |title= The Beatles' "Let It Be" |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |year=2004 |isbn= 978-0-8264-1634-6|ref={{SfnRef|Matteo|2004}}}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last=Miles |first=Barry |author-link=Barry Miles |title=[[Many Years From Now]] |publisher=[[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]]-[[Random House]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7493-8658-0}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Matteo, Stephen |authorlink= |title= The Beatles' "Let It Be" |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |year=2004 |isbn= 978-0-8264-1634-6|ref={{SfnRef|Matteo|2004}}}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Miles |first=Barry |authorlink=Barry Miles |title=[[Many Years From Now]] |publisher=[[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]]-[[Random House]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7493-8658-0|ref={{SfnRef|Miles|1997}}}} |
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* {{cite book |author=Mulligan, Kate Siobhan |title=The Beatles: A Musical Biography (Story of the Band) |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-313-37686-3|ref={{SfnRef|Mulligan|2010}}}} |
* {{cite book |author=Mulligan, Kate Siobhan |title=The Beatles: A Musical Biography (Story of the Band) |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-313-37686-3|ref={{SfnRef|Mulligan|2010}}}} |
||
* {{cite book |author=O'Dell, Chris |last2=Ketcham |first2=Katherine |
* {{cite book |author=O'Dell, Chris |last2=Ketcham |first2=Katherine |title=Miss O'Dell: My Hard Days and Long Nights with the "Beatles", the "Stones", Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, and the Women They Loved |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4165-9094-1|ref={{SfnRef|O'Dell|Ketcham|2010}}}} |
||
* {{cite book |author=Schaffner, Nicholas |
* {{cite book |author=Schaffner, Nicholas |title=The boys from Liverpool: John, Paul, George, Ringo |publisher=[[Routledge|Routledge Kegan & Paul]] |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-416-30661-3 |ref={{SfnRef|Schaffner|1980}} |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/boysfromliverpoo00scha }} |
||
* {{cite book |last=Spitz |first=Bob | |
* {{cite book |last=Spitz |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Spitz |title=The Beatles – The Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesbiography00spitz |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Little, Brown and Company]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-316-80352-6 }} |
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* {{cite book | last1=Sulpy | first1=Doug | last2=Schweighardt | first2=Ray | title=Get Back: The Unauthorized Chronicle of the Beatles' ''Let it Be'' Disaster | publisher=Diane Publishing Co | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-7881-9339-2 |
* {{cite book | last1=Sulpy | first1=Doug | last2=Schweighardt | first2=Ray | title=Get Back: The Unauthorized Chronicle of the Beatles' ''Let it Be'' Disaster | publisher=Diane Publishing Co | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-7881-9339-2}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=9953510 Memorial Maureen Cox Starkey] |
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*{{YouTube|wVnbKzBZnHY|Interview with Mrs. Starr}} |
*{{YouTube|wVnbKzBZnHY|Interview with Mrs. Starr}} |
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{{People associated with The Beatles}} |
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{{Ringo Starr}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Starkey, Maureen}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Starkey, Maureen}} |
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[[Category:1946 births]] |
[[Category:1946 births]] |
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[[Category:1994 deaths]] |
[[Category:1994 deaths]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[Category:People from Liverpool]] |
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[[Category:Ringo Starr]] |
[[Category:Ringo Starr]] |
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[[Category:Hard Rock Cafe]] |
[[Category:Hard Rock Cafe]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Deaths from leukemia in Washington (state)]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Liverpool]] |
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[[Category:People from Surrey]] |
[[Category:People from Surrey]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:British hairdressers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:British expatriates in the United States]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Wives of the Beatles]] |
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[[Category:Hairdressers]] |
Latest revision as of 21:45, 26 December 2024
Maureen Starkey Tigrett | |
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Born | Mary Cox 4 August 1946 Liverpool, England |
Died | 30 December 1994 | (aged 48)
Nationality | British |
Other names | Mo Starkey |
Occupation | Hairdresser |
Spouses | |
Children | 4, including Zak Starkey |
Maureen Starkey Tigrett (born Mary Cox; 4 August 1946 – 30 December 1994), also known as Mo Starkey, was a hairdresser from Liverpool, England, best known as the first wife of Ringo Starr, the Beatles' drummer. When she was a trainee hairdresser in Liverpool, she met him at the Cavern Club, where the Beatles were playing. Starr proposed marriage at the Ad Lib Club in London on 20 January 1965. They married at the Caxton Hall Register Office, London, in 1965, and divorced in 1975.
The Starrs first lived at 34 Montagu Square, Marylebone, then bought Sunny Heights, in St George's Hill, Weybridge. In 1973, they bought Tittenhurst Park from John Lennon. They had three children together: sons Zak and Jason, and daughter Lee.
Early life
[edit]Mary Cox was born on 4 August 1946, in Liverpool, Lancashire, (now Merseyside), England.[1] She was the only child of Florence Cox (née Barrett) and Joseph Cox, a ship's steward. [2] As a teenager, she remembered turning her school uniform around to make it look like a frock, and paying a school friend ten cigarettes a day to teach her how to "smoke properly".[3] She left convent school at 14, began her career as a trainee manicurist/hairdresser at Ashley du Pre,[4][5] in Liverpool,[6] and changed her name to Maureen but was known as "Mo" to her friends.[3]
Ringo Starr
[edit]At 15, Cox became a regular at the Cavern Club,[2] and remembered the long queues and violent competition for access to the Beatles.[7] Although Ringo, whom she called "Ritchie" (for Richard),[7] kissed her, he did not immediately notice her among his numerous fans.[3][page needed] All the Beatles were supposed to be officially unattached, for image purposes,[8] and when Ringo started dating Cox in 1962, she was often threatened, and once scratched in the face by a vicious rival.[9] She even had to stop working as a hairdresser because of the threats.[5] In September 1963, with her parents' permission, she travelled to Greece with Starr, Paul McCartney, and Jane Asher.[10]
On the eve of an international tour, Starr collapsed during a photo session at a studio in Barnes, London.[11] Stricken with a 102 °F (39 °C) fever and tonsillitis, he was rushed to hospital, where Cox visited every day to help him recuperate. Afterwards they became a monogamous couple.[12] On 20 January 1965, Starr proposed marriage to Cox at the Ad Lib Club, above the Prince Charles Theatre, London.[13]
Marriage
[edit]After finding out that she was pregnant in late January 1965,[14] 18-year-old Maureen married Starr at the Caxton Hall registry office in London on 11 February 1965.[15][16][14]
Because of the pregnancy, the Beatles' manager Brian Epstein arranged the wedding very quickly, hoping it would be private, with John Lennon telling her there should be no tears, or she 'wouldn't be one of the gang'. McCartney was in Tunisia at the time and could not attend.[14] After the wedding, George Harrison (who had arrived on a bicycle)[17] jokingly said "Two down, two to go", meaning that the only two Beatles who were not married were Harrison and McCartney.[18] The Starrs had a brief honeymoon for three days at the holiday home of Epstein's lawyer, David Jacobs, in Prince's Crescent, Hove, but gave an interview in the back garden on their wedding day, as they were being besieged by numerous reporters, with 100 photographers.[18][19] Starr then had to depart to the Bahamas for the filming of Help!,[18] on 22 February.[20] She made it clear from the start that she would not give interviews, as a Beatles spokesperson explained: "She doesn't want to get mixed up in publicity, and Ringo doesn't want her to, either."[21]
The Starrs were living at 34 Montagu Square, Marylebone,[22] when Epstein's accountant suggested that the group members should move to houses near his, in Esher. Lennon bought a house called Kenwood in St George's Hill, Weybridge, Harrison bought Kinfauns on a nearby estate in Esher, and on 24 July 1965,[23] the Starrs bought Sunny Heights,[17] on South Road, St George's Hill, for £30,000.[24] Ken Partridge was asked to redesign the interior of the six-bedroom house, incorporating a private pub above the garage, called The Flying Cow,[25] which had a mirrored bar, pool table, jukebox, and a portrait of Lennon and McCartney on the wall.[26] A TV was usually turned on in every room, and a go-kart track was laid in the grounds.[27] Although she[which?] cooked for the family, the Starrs had a nanny who lived in the house, and a cleaning woman who visited every day.[28]
After Lennon moved away, the Starrs sold Sunny Heights for £50,000, and bought a 16th-century mansion in Elstead, from Peter Sellers,[24] which they soon sold to Stephen Stills,[29] before moving into Roundhill, on Compton Avenue, Highgate, London, on 25 April 1969.[30] They bought Lennon's home at Tittenhurst Park on 18 September 1973.[31]
Cox enjoyed the closeness of Cynthia Lennon and Pattie Harrison, as they often went on holiday together,[32] shopping, and celebrated Christmas.[33] Starr promised that he would set up a nationwide hairdressing business for his wife, but the idea was later shelved, as she had to deal with caring for their children and being the wife of a Beatle.[6] This would entail waiting with other Beatles' partners, at clubs like the Speakeasy Club, the Ad Lib, or the Scotch of St James,[34] or staying up all night, waiting with a cooked meal for Starr when he came home after a recording session.[35] She was also asked to look after voluminous fan club mail and would personally answer letters.[36] The Starrs were both interested in various arts, and collaborated on photo montages, paintings and simple sculptures together.[37]
On 19 February 1968, the Starrs travelled to Rishikesh, India, with McCartney and Asher. They joined the Lennons and the Harrisons, who had arrived three days earlier.[38] Maureen took an instant dislike to the spiders, mosquitoes,[39] and flies that were ever-present in the ashram.[40] The division between the sexes was emphasised by the male musicians sitting outside at night composing songs, while their partners would gather together in one of their rooms, often talking about life as the wife or partner of a Beatle.[41] The Starrs left India on 1 March, saying the unfamiliar food was not to their liking, and they were missing their children.[42]
Maureen Starr sang backup vocals on "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill" (from The White Album)[43] and was, along with Yoko Ono and Linda McCartney,[44] in attendance at the Apple Corps' rooftop concert in 1969, which was filmed for Let It Be, showing her sitting next to the chimney stack with Ono to keep warm.[45] Responding to applause, McCartney can be heard saying "Thanks, Mo" after the final performance of "Get Back" on the album Let It Be.[46]
Frank Sinatra's birthday song
[edit]The first song in the Apple Records catalogue was a private recording by Frank Sinatra. In 1968, as a favour to Starr, Sinatra recorded this special version of his previously released song "The Lady Is a Tramp" for Maureen's birthday. Sammy Cahn re-wrote the lyrics, and personalised them: "She married Ringo, and she could have had Paul/That's why the lady is a champ".[47][48] Sinatra's recording was pressed as a single in Los Angeles, and notated as Apple 1.[49] Starr presented his wife with the single on her 22nd birthday, 4 August 1968.[3] Only a few copies were pressed before the master tape was destroyed; the song is still in demand by record collectors.[49] A poor quality copy of the song began circulating in collector circles, and is now available on several bootleg albums.[50] Starr and his wife attended a Sinatra concert in London on 8 May 1970.[51]
Children
[edit]Zak Starkey was born on 13 September 1965, at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, the same day as the single "Yesterday" was released in the US.[18][52] She said at the time: "I'd like the baby to be like Ringo, but he need not necessarily follow in his father's footsteps."[53] Starr said his son was "a little smasher", but also said that "I won't let Zak be a drummer."[54] She did not get her wish, as his son later went on to play with the Who and Oasis.[55] Jason Starkey was born on 19 August 1967, and daughter Lee Parkin Starkey was born on 11 November 1970, both at Queen Charlotte and Chelsea Hospital in Hammersmith, London.[56][57]
Marital problems and divorce
[edit]When the Beatles broke up in 1970, so did the Starrs' marriage, as Ringo's infidelities were becoming more frequent, and his alcoholism was escalating.[3] When the Harrisons were visiting the Starrs, Harrison confessed how much he loved Maureen, which led to an affair.[58] Ringo threatened divorce when Harrison's wife Pattie told him that she had found the pair in bed together.[36][59] Lennon was equally angry with Harrison, describing the affair as being "virtual incest".[60]
Despite the couple's problems, notwithstanding extramarital affairs,[3] Maureen did not want to divorce Starr, but eventually, on 17 July 1975,[61] their divorce was finalised on the grounds of Starr's affair with American fashion model Nancy Lee Andrews.[62] Starr agreed to give his ex-wife custody of their children and a one-off payment of £125,000,[63] along with £23,000 a year plus £2,500 a year for each of their children.[64] The end of her marriage depressed her deeply; she once rode a motorbike into a brick wall in a suicide attempt.[36] Starr later admitted that the marriage had been dysfunctional, confessing that he had been "a drunk, a wife-beater and an absent father".[65]
In November 1987, Maureen Starr instructed her counsel, Thayne Forbes QC, to sue Withers, the London firm of solicitors that had handled her divorce settlement, for an alleged "breach of contract and negligence", saying that a partner, Charles Doughty, had not fully investigated Starr's finances at the time and had not given enough consideration to the settlement amount and her personal needs.[66] She was present for every day of the three-week court case,[64] and when called to give evidence, she referred to herself as "thick as two short planks", and Starr as being a "sodding great Andy Capp" (a womanising, drunk cartoon character).[63] Finding in favour of Doughty and Withers, Mr Justice Bush said that Starr was "a generous man" as he had increased her yearly payments twice since their divorce. He ordered her to pay the whole bill for the case, estimated to be over £200,000.[64]
Later life and death
[edit]In 1976, Maureen started to live with Isaac Tigrett, best known as one of the founders of the Hard Rock Cafe and the House of Blues. They were married in Monaco on 27 May 1989.[67][68] Tigrett, known for collecting memorabilia, once said that Maureen was his "ultimate collectible".[69] During her relationship and marriage to Tigrett, she often used the phrase, "Just give me furs, jewels and property, thank you."[3] They had one daughter together, Augusta King Tigrett, born on 4 January 1987 in Dallas, Texas.[70]
Maureen attended the funeral of drummer Keith Moon on 13 September 1978, at the Golders Green Crematorium, along with 120 guests, including Eric Clapton, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts.[71]
On 8 December 1980, Lennon's ex-wife Cynthia Lennon was staying at Maureen's home in London when Maureen received a phone call from Starr[72] two hours after Lennon had been shot in New York City.[citation needed]
Maureen and Starr became grandparents when Tatia Jayne Starkey was born on 7 September 1985, to their eldest son, Zak, and his wife, Sarah Starkey (née Menikides), in England.[73]
Cox died at age 48 on 30 December 1994, to complications from leukaemia[2] following unsuccessful treatment at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington.[74] She had received bone marrow from her son, Zak,[75] who then donated blood platelets and white blood cells.[2] Maureen's four children, her 82-year-old mother, husband Tigrett, and ex-husband Starr were all at her bedside when she died.[36] Following her death, Paul McCartney wrote the song "Little Willow", which appears on his 1997 album Flaming Pie, in her memory and with a dedication to her children.[76][77]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Harry 2004, p. 333.
- ^ a b c d "Drummer's Girl". People. 16 January 1995. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g O'Dell & Ketcham 2010.
- ^ Harry 2004, p. 180.
- ^ a b "General Statements: 1964–67". Beatle Money. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ a b Barrow 2006, p. 60.
- ^ a b Cross 2004, p. 52.
- ^ Schaffner 1980, p. 53.
- ^ Davies, Hunter (13 September 1968). "Beatles". Life. p. 110. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
maureen.
- ^ Barrow 2006, p. 94.
- ^ Spitz 2005, p. 505.
- ^ Mulligan 2010, p. 80.
- ^ Cross 2004, p. 143.
- ^ a b c Mulligan 2010, p. 84.
- ^ Maule, Henry (12 February 1965). "Ringo Marries a Hairdresser Yet". Daily News. New York. p. 6.
- ^ Cross 2004, p. 105.
- ^ a b Spitz 2005, p. 573.
- ^ a b c d Barrow 2006, p. 143.
- ^ "Ringo Starr-y Eyed About Tender Trap". The Windsor Star. 7 February 1965. p. 7.
- ^ Mulligan 2010, p. 85.
- ^ Gilmore, Eddy (11 April 1965). "Mrs. Ringo Becomes Musical Royalty". Eugene Register-Guard. p. 27.
- ^ Miles 1997, p. 240.
- ^ Miles 1997, pp. 166–167.
- ^ a b Ross, Maris (5 January 1969). "Beatles Break Up; Seek New Homes". Press-Courier. p. 21.
- ^ Lennon 2005, pp. 205–206.
- ^ Spitz 2005, p. 596.
- ^ Lennon 2005, p. 206.
- ^ Davies, Hunter (20 September 1968). "Beatles". Life. p. 81.
- ^ "Income: 1968–70". Beatle Money. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ Matteo 2004, p. 21.
- ^ Ingham 2003, p. 173.
- ^ Barrow 2006, p. 44.
- ^ Lennon 2005, pp. 204–206.
- ^ Barrow 2006, p. 31.
- ^ Spitz 2005, p. 737.
- ^ a b c d Walker, Tim (22 March 2008). "A hard day's wife – The fab four wives' club". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Ingham 2003, p. 281.
- ^ Lelyveld, Joseph (23 February 1968). "Beatles' Guru is Turning Them into Gurus With Cram Course". The New York Times.
- ^ O'Hagen, Sean (25 April 2004). "Dear Ringo. It's hot. Wish you were here". Observer. London. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Spitz 2005, pp. 754–755.
- ^ Mulligan 2010, p. 105.
- ^ Cross 2004, p. 176.
- ^ Cross 2004, p. 269.
- ^ "American photographer Linda McCartney sitting beside English... News Photo - Getty Images". Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ Mansfield 2007, p. 99.
- ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 1997, pp. 301–304.
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References
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