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{{Short description|American Midwest bus service}}
{{Infobox Bus transit
{{Infobox Bus transit
| name =
| name =
| logo = Sebanner white.png
| logo = Sebanner white.png
| logo_size = 250
| logo_size = 250
| image = Intermodal Transportation Center.JPG
| image = Intermodal Transportation Center.JPG
| image_size =
| image_size =
| image_caption = Illini Shuttle, operated by Suburban Express, at [[Illinois Terminal]] in Champaign, Illinois.
| image_caption = Illini Shuttle, operated by Suburban Express, at [[Illinois Terminal]] in Champaign, Illinois.
| company_slogan =
| company_slogan=
| founded = 1983
| founded = 1983
| headquarters = 714 S Sixth Street <br />Champaign, Illinois 61820
| former headquarters = 714 S Sixth Street <br />Champaign, Illinois 61820
| service_area = Illinois, Indiana, Iowa
| service_area = Illinois, Indiana, Iowa
| service_type = [[Coach (vehicle)|Intercity coach service]]
| service_type = [[Coach (vehicle)|Intercity coach service]]
| destinations = Six universities served and Chicago suburbs
| destinations = Six universities served and Chicago suburbs
| ceo = [[Dennis Toeppen]], President
| ceo = [[Dennis Toeppen]], President
| website = [http://www.suburbanexpress.com www.suburbanexpress.com]
| website = [http://www.suburbanexpress.com www.suburbanexpress.com]
|ceased=May 7, 2019}}
}}
'''Suburban Express''' is a bus service that provides transport services to students at six universities in the [[Midwestern United States|American Midwest]], primarily to and from the Chicago area. Airport shuttles are operated under the name "Illini Shuttle". The company contracts buses from other carriers, and is based in [[Champaign, Illinois]].
'''Suburban Express''' was a bus service that provided transport services to students between Chicago Suburbs and six universities in Illinois, Iowa, and Indiana. Airport shuttles were operated under the name "Illini Shuttle". The company owned no vehicles, instead contracting buses from other carriers.


In the 1980s, Suburban Express broke the bus [[monopoly]]<ref name="farewars" /> that [[Greyhound Lines|Greyhound]] had between Champaign and Chicago leading to a [[competition (economics)|price war]] that cut student fares by more than half.
In the 1980s, Suburban Express broke the bus [[monopoly]]<ref name="farewars" /> that [[Greyhound Lines|Greyhound]] had between Champaign and Chicago, leading to a [[competition (economics)|price war]] that cut student fares by more than half.


Since 1994, it has filed at least 200 lawsuits over alleged violations of its terms of service, leading students to criticize the bus service online.
Since 1994, it filed at least 200 lawsuits over dishonored payments, fraud, and alleged violations of its terms of service, leading students to criticize the bus service online.

On May 7, 2019, Suburban Express announced that it would be ceasing all operations. "I stopped enjoying this business around 2001, and I think it’s beginning to show," said the owner. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2019-05-07/suburban-express-shuts-down.html|title=Suburban Express shuts down|website=www.news-gazette.com|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Suburban Express began operating in late 1983.<ref name="founded">{{cite news | work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) | title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound | first=Dan | last=Rozek | quote=[In October 1983] Toeppen hit on the idea of chartering equipment. A little research showed it just might be profitable and a Greyhound driver's strike added momentum to the idea.|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> At that time, scheduled bus service between Champaign and the Chicago area in Illinois was a monopoly<ref name="monopoly">{{cite news | work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) | title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound | first=Dan | last=Rozek | quote=The one-man service broke Greyhound's monopoly on the route|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> operated by [[Greyhound Lines]],<ref name="farewars" /> and reinforced by exclusive ticket sales through the [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]] (UIUC).<ref name="ticket-exclusivity">{{cite news | work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) | title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound | first=Dan | last=Rozek | quote=The university travel center...refused to sell Toeppen's tickets...published a letter encouraging
Suburban Express began operating in late 1983.<ref name="founded">{{cite news|work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) |title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound |first=Dan |last=Rozek |quote=[In October 1983] Toeppen hit on the idea of chartering equipment. A little research showed it just might be profitable and a Greyhound driver's strike added momentum to the idea.|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> At that time, scheduled bus service between Champaign and the Chicago area in Illinois was a monopoly<ref name="monopoly">{{cite news|work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) |title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound |first=Dan |last=Rozek |quote=The one-man service broke Greyhound's monopoly on the route|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> operated by Greyhound Lines,<ref name="farewars" /> and reinforced by exclusive ticket sales through the Illini Union Travel Center of the [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]] (UIUC).<ref name="ticket-exclusivity">{{cite news|work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) |title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound |first=Dan |last=Rozek |quote=The university travel center...refused to sell Toeppen's tickets...published a letter encouraging students to take Greyhound...University officials said they did not want to sell both types of tickets because they feared Greyhound would not approve and would dump the university as a ticket agent, meaning less ticket revenue for the university...We were concerned about (Greyhound's) reaction. |url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> Between November and December 1983, Greyhound Lines suffered a nationwide [[Greyhound Lines#1983 Greyhound drivers.27 strike|strike by its drivers]].<ref name=CSMstrikeStart>{{cite news|last=Townsend|first=Ed|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1104/110440.html|accessdate=9 April 2014|title=Strike against Greyhound forces customers to leave driving to somebody else|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|date=4 November 1983}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ray Phillips and the 1983 Strike |url=http://atu1700.org/node/2639|accessdate=8 May 2019|date=31 December 2011 |website=ATU Local 1700}}</ref><ref name=CSMStrikeEnd>{{cite news|last=Townsend|first=Ed|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1205/120519.html|title=Tentative settlement in Greyhound strike|accessdate=9 April 2014|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|date=5 December 1983}}</ref> For the [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]] break during the Greyhound strike,<ref name=Illini1984CutRate/> [[Dennis Toeppen]], then a 19-year-old student at UIUC, and later Suburban Express' founder, chartered six buses, sold tickets through a local travel agent, spent $600 on advertising, and undercut Greyhound's fares by $4 to $8. The Thanksgiving 1983 service carried nearly 300 students.<ref name="farewars" />

students to take Greyhound...UNIVERSITY OFFICIALS said they did not want to sell both types of tickets because they feared Greyhound would not approve and would dump the university as a ticket agent, meaning less ticket revenue for the university...We were concerned about (Greyhound's) reaction.|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> Between November and December 1983, Greyhound Lines suffered a nationwide [[Greyhound Lines#1983 Greyhound drivers.27 strike|strike by its drivers]].<ref name=CSMstrikeStart>{{cite news|last=Townsend|first=Ed|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1104/110440.html|accessdate=9 April 2014|title=Strike against Greyhound forces customers to leave driving to somebody else|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|date=4 November 1983}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ray Phillips and the 1983 Strike Ray Phillips and the 1983 Strike|url=http://atu1700.org/node/2639|accessdate=9 April 2014|date=31 December 2011}}</ref><ref name=CSMStrikeEnd>{{cite news|last=Townsend|first=Ed|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1983/1205/120519.html|title=Tentative settlement in Greyhound strike|accessdate=9 April 2014|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|date=5 December 1983}}</ref> For the [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]] break during the Greyhound strike,<ref name=Illini1984CutRate/> [[Dennis Toeppen]], then a 19-year-old student at UIUC, and later Suburban Express' founder, chartered 6 buses, sold tickets through a local travel agent, spent $600 on advertising, and undercut Greyhound's fares by $4 to $8. The Thanksgiving 1983 service carried nearly 300 students.<ref name="farewars" />
⚫
In January 1984, and then named ''Western Trails Transportation'', the company announced regular weekly and holiday service.<ref name=Illini1984CutRate>{{cite news|last=Rubey|first=Peter|title=New cut-rate bus company to begin service next week|url=http://www.toeppen.com/oldarticles/1984_0128_new_cut-rate_bus_service.pdf|accessdate=9 April 2014|newspaper=Daily Illini|date=28 January 1984|quote=Western Trails Transportation Co., a new bus service which operated during the Greyhound bus driver's strike, will begin regular cut-rate weekly service next Friday}}</ref> UIUC's Illini Union Travel Center, saying it relied on commissions from Greyhound and feared losing revenues, initially refused to sell competing tickets, despite their lower price.<ref name="ticket-exclusivity" /> The Illini Union Travel Center also briefly offered its own competing charter service.<ref name="farewars">{{cite news|work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) |title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound |first=Dan |last=Rozek |url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref>

Suburban Express attracted the scrutiny of the Illinois Commerce Commission. The Commission asserted that Suburban Express was operating as a public utility without proper operating authority. Suburban Express responded that it was serving a pre-formed group of passengers rather than the general public, and that it was therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission. After changing procedures to require that passengers display a university ID at boarding, the Commission found that Suburban Express was operating lawfully. <ref name="farewars">{{cite news|work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) |title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound |first=Dan |last=Rozek |url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref>

⚫
In 1984, a [[fare war]] between the company and Greyhound<ref name="farwarquote">{{cite news|work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) |title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound |first=Dan |last=Rozek |quote=Fare wars... ignited a price war that dropped fares dramatically for both Greyhound and Toeppen's Suburban Express.|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> cut prices between Champaign and Chicago by more than fifty percent. Reacting to new competition, Greyhound lowered its prices from around $36 to $14.75 and filed two complaints with the Illinois Commerce Commission.<ref name="farewars" /> In February 1985, the company, by then called ''Suburban Express'', charged Greyhound with [[predatory pricing]], claiming the $14.75 price was below Greyhound's costs and designed to drive competitors out of business.<ref name=IlliniPredPrice1985>{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Barbara|title=Greyhound pricing illegal, bus service official claims|url=http://www.toeppen.com/oldarticles/1985_0216_greyhound_predatory_pricing.pdf|accessdate=9 April 2014|newspaper=Daily Illini|date=16 February 1985}}</ref> According to Suburban Express' lawyer, after the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] sent a letter to Greyhound, the bus service raised their rate by $3.<ref name="farewars" />

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Suburban Express expanded its service to [[Eastern Illinois University]] in 1985,<ref name="farewars" /> and to [[Illinois State University]] in 1989.<ref>''Russell's Guides'' (September 1999). GLI Schedule 397.</ref>{{Better source|reason=a 1999 guide seems "too late" for a 1989 event|date=April 2014}} In 2002, the company introduced self-service ticket kiosks in the Champaign area.<ref name=SESiteKioskLaunch>{{cite web|archivedate=2002-02-01|title=Suburban Express Self-Service Ticketing|url=http://www.suburbanexpress.com/kiosk.html|work=suburbanexpress.com|publisher=Suburban Express (subject's website)|accessdate=22 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020201203028/http://www.suburbanexpress.com/kiosk.html|quote=Suburban Express is pleased to introduce self-service ticketing.}}</ref> The company's ''Illini Shuttle'' began service connecting UIUC to Chicago's [[Chicago Midway International Airport|Midway]] and [[O'Hare International Airport|O'Hare]] airports in October 2004.<ref name=SubExSiteIlliniSchedArchive>{{cite web|title=Illini Shuttle - O'Hare & Midway Schedules|url=http://www.illinishuttle.com/bbs.html|work=illinishuttle.com |publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=11 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041016184545/http://www.illinishuttle.com/bbs.html|archivedate=16 October 2004|quote=Schedules...will begin operating October 12, 2004...October 27, 2004. We will begin accepting reservations and selling tickets on September 30, 2004.}}</ref> Service to the [[University of Iowa]] began during the 2006–2007 academic year.<ref name=SESiteUIowaArchive>{{cite web|work=suburbanexpress.com|publisher=Suburban Express (company website)|accessdate=22 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221175629/http://www.suburbanexpress.com/uiowaspring07.pdf|archivedate=21 February 2007|quote=$9.95 Introductory Fare Extended through February 16|url=http://www.suburbanexpress.com/uiowaspring07.pdf|title=Weekend Bus Service from Iowa City to Oakbrook Mall and Woodfield Mall}}</ref>

The company closed its office on the University of Illinois campus during 2018.<ref name="news_Subu">{{Cite web|title=Suburban Express vacates Campustown office; destination unknown
|last=Zigterman |first=Ben |work=News-Gazette |date=23 August 2018 |access-date=8 May 2019 |url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2018-08-23/suburban-express-vacates-campustown-office-destination-unknown.html}}</ref> The company's website stated that the campus office was closed due to nearby demolition and construction and listed current telephone hours.<ref name="demolition">{{Cite web|title=Suburban Express:Office Hours |url=http://www.suburbanexpress.com/officeuiuc.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201152334/http://www.suburbanexpress.com/officeuiuc.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-02-01 }}</ref>

Suburban Express stopped operating on May 7, 2019. Said the owner, "I stopped enjoying this business around 2001, and I think it’s beginning to show."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-met-suburban-express-bus-company-closes-20190508-story.html|title=Suburban Express shuts down|website=www.chicagotribune.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref>

== Transportation services ==
⚫
As of September 2015, Suburban Express offered weekly service to Chicago-area locations from four universities: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/indexuiuc.html|publisher=Suburban Express|title=Special Weekend Coach Service Between U of I and Chicago Area!|accessdate=1 December 2015}}</ref> Illinois State University,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/scheduleisu.html|publisher=Suburban Express|title=Fall 2015 Schedule|accessdate=1 December 2015}}</ref> [[Purdue University]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/schedulepurdue.html|publisher=Suburban Express|title=Special Weekend Service Between Purdue and Chicago Suburbs!|accessdate=1 December 2015}}</ref> and the University of Iowa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/scheduleuiowa.html|title=Schedules & Fares Fall 2015|publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref> The company's ''Illini Shuttle'' ran daily from Champaign to [[O'Hare International Airport]] and the suburbs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.illinishuttle.com/schedule.html|website=Illini Shuttle|publisher=Suburban Express|title=Illini Shuttle Typical Schedule|accessdate=1 December 2015}}</ref> According to the company, it hired only non-smoking drivers, had free [[Wi-Fi]] on most buses,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.illinishuttle.com/ |title=Frequent Service Between Champaign and O'Hare, Chicago Suburbs! |website=Illini Shuttle |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928102641/http://www.illinishuttle.com/ |archive-date=28 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and in the year prior to April 2013, carried around 100,000 passengers on up to 75 buses a day.<ref name="DailyIlliniContinues"/>

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== Business practices, lawsuits, and controversies ==

⚫
Suburban Express' business, legal, and media practices have been the topic of numerous media discussions since early 2013.<ref name="DailyIlliniContinues">{{cite news|url=http://dailyillini.com/uncategorized/2013/04/26/suburban-express-lawsuits-reach-125-this-year-conversation-continues-on-reddit/| work=Daily Illini | title=Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit | first=Corinne | last=Ruff | date=April 28, 2013|accessdate=February 23, 2017}}</ref><ref name="UIShouldDefend">{{cite news|url=http://dailyillini.com/uncategorized/2013/04/25/ui-should-defend-international-students-disallow-suburban-express-services/|work=Daily Illini |title=UI Should Defend International Students | first=Chalkey |last=Richard |date=April 25, 2013 |accessdate=February 23, 2017}}</ref> At that time, the company's terms of service said passengers would be charged a $100 convenience fee for using an "invalid, altered or duplicate ticket" and $500 for "disruptive behavior".<ref name="aba"/> In April 2013, the company sought $500 payment from a passenger whom they alleged engaged in disruptive behavior on a bus, leading to an active social media discussion. The passenger was upset by the driver's words and actions, and an account of the situation was widely seen on Facebook and in a college newspaper.<ref name="chicagoone"/><ref name="dailyillini1">{{cite news|last=Ruff |first=Corinne|url=http://dailyillini.com/uncategorized/2013/04/26/suburban-express-lawsuits-reach-125-this-year-conversation-continues-on-reddit/ |title=Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit |location=Champaign-Urbana |newspaper=The Daily Illini |date=April 28, 2013 |accessdate=February 23, 2017}}</ref><ref name="oli">20 dismissals were vacated, meaning those cases could be refiled anywhere; Suburban Express indicated they would file in Champaign County. {{cite news|first=Will|last=Brumleve|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html |title=Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers |work=The News-Gazette |date=July 31, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054715/http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref>

The case led to discussion online, a threat by the company to sue the subreddit's moderator over false and libelous comments, a [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Freedom of Information Act]] request by the company to UIUC, and a page on the company's website directed at the complaining passenger.


Suburban Express also maintains a "page of shame" where the company posted the name, email, phone number, and address of customers, many of them University of Illinois students, whom the company claims have "dishonored payments" or are "fare cheaters".<ref name="Francis17">{{cite news|last=Francis|first=Jacqueline|title='Page of Shame' causes concern among U of I students|url=http://foxillinois.com/news/local/page-of-shame-causes-concern-among-u-of-i-students|accessdate=14 October 2017|work=Fox Illinois|date=12 Oct 2017}}</ref>
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In January 1984, and then named ''Western Trails Transportation'', the company announced regular weekly and holiday service.<ref name=Illini1984CutRate>{{cite news|last=Rubey|first=Peter|title=New cut-rate bus company to begin service next week|url=http://www.toeppen.com/oldarticles/1984_0128_new_cut-rate_bus_service.pdf|accessdate=9 April 2014|newspaper=Daily Illini|date=28 January 1984|quote=Western Trails Transportation Co., a new bus service which operated during the Greyhound bus driver's strike, will begin regular cut-rate weekly service next Friday}}</ref> UIUC's travel center, saying it relied on commissions from Greyhound and feared losing revenues, initially refused to sell competing tickets, despite their lower price.<ref name="ticket-exclusivity" /> The travel center also briefly offered its own competing charter service.<ref name="farewars">{{cite news | work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) | title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound | first=Dan | last=Rozek | url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref>


Suburban Express initiated 209 lawsuits between April 1994 and April 2013, of which most were [[small claims]] cases alleging terms of service violations by customers, while four were against competitors.<ref name="DailyIlliniContinues"/> A group of 126 lawsuits were filed in [[Ford County, Illinois]] in early 2013. Students complained that the company's choice of Ford County (30 miles from UIUC), made them ineligible for free legal aid from UIUC.<ref name="refile">{{cite news|last1=Brumlee|first1=Will|title=Bus company wants to reinstate some lawsuits|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-06-26/bus-company-wants-reinstate-some-lawsuits.html|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=The News-Gazette (East Central Illinois)|date=26 June 2013|quote=One issue raised by UI students: They are not eligible to receive free representation from the UI's Student Legal Services, which only offers such assistance for cases filed in Champaign County.}}</ref>
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In 1984, a [[fare war]] between the company and Greyhound<ref name="farwarquote">{{cite news | work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights) | title=Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound | first=Dan | last=Rozek | quote=Fare wars... ignited a price war that dropped fares dramatically for both Greyhound and Toeppen's Suburban Express.|url=http://toeppen.com/daily-herald-fare-wars-toeppen.pdf |date=October 20, 1985}}</ref> cut prices between Champaign and Chicago by more than fifty percent. Reacting to new competition, Greyhound lowered its prices from around $36 to $14.75 and filed two complaints with the Illinois Commerce Commission.<ref name="farewars" /> In February 1985, the company, by then called ''Suburban Express'', charged Greyhound with [[predatory pricing]], claiming the $14.75 price was below Greyhound's costs and designed to drive competitors out of business.<ref name=IlliniPredPrice1985>{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Barbara|title=Greyhound pricing illegal, bus service official claims|url=http://www.toeppen.com/oldarticles/1985_0216_greyhound_predatory_pricing.pdf|accessdate=9 April 2014|newspaper=Daily Illini|date=16 February 1985}}</ref> According to Suburban Express' lawyer, after the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] sent a letter to Greyhound, the bus service raised their rate by $3.<ref name="farewars" />


⚫
In explaining its small claims actions, Suburban Express stated that some students broke the company's rules by "printing out multiple copies of the tickets and allowing others to use them," or "using tickets on the incorrect dates, or altering the dates listed on the printed copy."<ref name="SubEx_NG1">{{cite news|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-04-26/bus-firms-lawsuits-criticized.html |work=The News-Gazette | quote=Ramais said some of the alleged violations are related to students buying their tickets online, then printing out multiple copies of the tickets and allowing others to use them. Another issue has been students using tickets on the incorrect dates, or altering the dates listed on the printed copy, she said. |title=Bus firm's lawsuits criticized |first=Will |last=Brumleve |date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>
⚫
Suburban Express expanded its service to [[Eastern Illinois University]] in 1985,<ref name="farewars" /> and to [[Illinois State University]] in 1989.<ref>''Russell's Guides'' (September 1999). GLI Schedule 397.</ref>{{Better source|reason=a 1999 guide seems "too late" for a 1989 event|date=April 2014}} In 2002, the company introduced self-service ticket kiosks in the Champaign area.<ref name=SESiteKioskLaunch>{{cite web|archivedate=2002-02-01|title=Suburban Express Self-Service Ticketing|url=http://www.suburbanexpress.com/kiosk.html|work=suburbanexpress.com|publisher=Suburban Express (subject's website)|accessdate=22 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020201203028/http://www.suburbanexpress.com/kiosk.html|quote=Suburban Express is pleased to introduce self-service ticketing.}}</ref> The company's ''Illini Shuttle'' began service connecting UIUC to Chicago's [[Chicago Midway International Airport|Midway]] and [[O'Hare International Airport|O'Hare]] airports in October 2004.<ref name=SubExSiteIlliniSchedArchive>{{cite web|title=Illini Shuttle - O'Hare & Midway Schedules|url=http://www.illinishuttle.com/bbs.html|work=illinishuttle.com |publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=11 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041016184545/http://www.illinishuttle.com/bbs.html|archivedate=16 October 2004|quote=Schedules...will begin operating October 12, 2004...October 27, 2004. We will begin accepting reservations and selling tickets on September 30, 2004.}}</ref> Service to the [[University of Iowa]] began during the 2006–2007 academic year.<ref name=SESiteUIowaArchive>{{cite web|work=suburbanexpress.com|publisher=Suburban Express (company website)|accessdate=22 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221175629/http://www.suburbanexpress.com/uiowaspring07.pdf|archivedate=21 February 2007|location=|format=PDF|quote=$9.95 Introductory Fare Extended through February 16|url=http://www.suburbanexpress.com/uiowaspring07.pdf|title=Weekend Bus Service from Iowa City to Oakbrook Mall and Woodfield Mall}}</ref>
⚫
Some students asked why Suburban Express chose not to refuse invalid tickets during boarding. Suburban Express said processing during loading would be "too slow."<ref name="chicagoone"/> After a backlash from UIUC students,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brumleve|first1=Will|title=Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=The News Gazette (Central Illinois)|date=30 July 2013|quote=After a backlash from UI students, Toeppen filed motions to dismiss 103 of the cases "with prejudice" on April 30;}}</ref> 116 of the suits were withdrawn from Ford County, and later, 20 suits were changed to permit refiling in another venue.<ref name="refile"/> Suburban Express indicated it would switch its litigation to Champaign County, so that students would have access to free UIUC legal aid. The company also eliminated convenience fees from the terms of service in response to complaints.<ref name="aba">{{cite news|title=Cheap bus ticket included a trip to small-claims court for unwary students|first=Martha|last=Neil|date=May 3, 2013|url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/Cheap_bus_ticket_included_a_costly_trip_to_small-claims_court_for_over_100_/|newspaper=ABA Journal|accessdate=January 4, 2014}}</ref><ref name="chicagoone">{{cite news|title=Bus company's lawsuits anger students, parents|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/05/01/bus-companys-lawsuits-anger-students-parents/|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=May 1, 2013|first=Kim|last=Geiger|access-date=January 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.suburbanexpress.com/tsandcs.html |title=Suburban Express terms of service |date=April 29, 2013 |access-date=January 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Brumleve|first1=Will|title=Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=The News-Gazette (Central Illinois)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054715/http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html |archivedate=March 4, 2016|quote=Toeppen said most of the cases that will be refiled will be brought to Champaign County Circuit Court, so the many UI students named as defendants can have access to free legal representation by the UI's Student Legal Services.}}</ref>


In December 2017, Suburban Express sent an email promoting the benefits of riding, including: "you won’t feel like you’re in China when you’re on our buses." This drew criticism for what many perceived as an anti-Chinese bias. The situation was enflamed when the company sent an apology email which criticized the University of Illinois for enrolling a large number of Chinese students and "selling our university to the highest foreign bidder."<ref>{{cite web|title=Bus company stokes outrage over racially charged ad sent to U. of I. customers|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-university-of-illinois-shuttle-bus-advertisement-20171203-story.html|accessdate=4 December 2017}}</ref>
== Services ==
⚫
As of September 2015, Suburban Express offers weekly service to Chicago-area locations from four universities: UIUC,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/indexuiuc.html|publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> Illinois State University,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/scheduleisu.html|publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> [[Purdue University]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/schedulepurdue.html|publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> and the [[University of Iowa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suburbanexpress.com/scheduleuiowa.html|publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> The company's ''Illini Shuttle'' runs daily from Champaign to [[O'Hare International Airport]] and the suburbs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.illinishuttle.com/schedule.html|website=Illini Shuttle|publisher=Suburban Express|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> According to the company, it hires only non-smoking drivers, has free [[Wi-Fi]] on most buses,<ref>[http://www.illinishuttle.com/ "Frequent Service Between Champaign and O'Hare, Chicago Suburbs!"], Illini Shuttle.</ref> and in the year prior to April 2013 carried around 100,000 passengers, on up to 75 buses a day.<ref name="DailyIlliniContinues"/>


== Lawsuit against Suburban Express by Illinois Attorney General ==
⚫
== Business practices and lawsuits ==
{{summarize section|date=September 2019}}
On April 23, 2018 Illinois Attorney General [[Lisa Madigan]] filed a lawsuit against Suburban Express in the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois]] citing violations of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and alleging other violations.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/cbschicago/videos/10156543997598338/ CBS Chicago video] on Facebook</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyillini.com/news/2018/04/23/attorney-general-files-lawsuit-against-suburban-express/|title=Attorney General files lawsuit against Suburban Express|date=23 April 2018}}</ref>


Suburban Express posted a response to the lawsuit on its Facebook page, stating that it does not discriminate against any protected class, that it has used "Go Home" on English-language posters since 1985, and that it does not post private information online. The company denied that it harasses customers, but said that it defends itself against harassers.<ref name="zuckerberg">{{Cite web|title=Suburban Express Facebook Page |website=[[Facebook]] |access-date=30 January 2019 |url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/SuburbanExpressBus/posts/ |quote=Suburban Express has served hundreds of thousands of happy customers in its 35 year history. We have held down fares in multiple college markets through vigorous competition with other carriers. The world is a better place as a result of Suburban Express. The Twitter account @SuburbanExpress linked by Attorney General Madigan in her tweet about Suburban Express is a parody account which a detractor set up in 2013. We do not control that account.}}</ref>
In early 2013, a student passenger posted Facebook messages about a situation he witnessed as a Suburban Express passenger. The comments led to pushback from the company and numerous social media discussions of Suburban Express contract terms and their aggressive enforcement of same. <ref name="DailyIlliniContinues">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyillini.com/news/local/article_43a45b74-ae1a-11e2-9a0d-0019bb30f31a.html| work=Daily Illini | title=Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit | first=Corinne | last=Ruff | date=April 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name="UIShouldDefend">{{cite news|http://www.dailyillini.com/article/2013/04/ui-should-defend-international-students-disallow-suburban-express-services| work=Daily Illini | title=UI Should Defend International Students | first=Chalkey | last=Richard | date=April 25, 2013}}</ref>


Settlement assistance counsel was appointed to Suburban Express in October 2018.<ref name="news_UIst">{{Cite web|title=UI student rebuffed in attempt to retrieve items left on Suburban Express bus |first=Ben |last=Zigterman |work=News-Gazette |date=February 14, 2019 |access-date=February 14, 2019 |url=http://www.news-gazette.com/ben-zigterman/2019-02-14/ui-student-rebuffed-attempt-retrieve-items-left-suburban-express-bus.html |quote=As negotiations continued, Toeppen's lawyer withdrew from the case in September due to what he said were unpaid fees and a strategic impasse. Another attorney was appointed in October to help Toeppen negotiate a settlement.}}</ref> Additionally, Suburban sought and was granted by the court pro bono legal defense against its insurance carrier, Hartford. Hartford had rejected Suburban's insurance claim and sued Suburban so it would not have to pay the cost of Suburban's legal defense.<ref name="maico_pdf">{{Cite web|title=Suburban Express insurer lawsuit PDF |publisher=news-gazette.com |date=18 July 2018 |accessdate=2018-07-20 |url=http://www.news-gazette.com/sites/all/files/pdf/2018/07/18/Suburban_Express_insurer_lawsuit.pdf}}</ref>
According to ''Ars Technica'', Suburban Express had developed a "bad reputation online" from reviewers who wrote that the company's fining, banning, and suing customers for alleged violations of its [[terms of service]] amounted to "cutthroat business practices."<ref name="Ars-26Apr2013">{{cite news| url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/04/express-to-internet-hate-bus-company-threatens-redditor-with-lawsuit/ | work=Ars Technica | title=Express to Internet Hate: Bus company threatens redditor with lawsuit | first=Sean | last=Gallagher | date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>
⚫
According to Suburban Express' response at the time, some students broke the company's rules by "printing out multiple copies of the tickets and allowing others to use them," or "using tickets on the incorrect dates, or altering the dates listed on the printed copy."<ref name="SubEx_NG1">{{cite news| url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-04-26/bus-firms-lawsuits-criticized.html | work=The News-Gazette | quote=Ramais said some of the alleged violations are related to students buying their tickets online, then printing out multiple copies of the tickets and allowing others to use them. Another issue has been students using tickets on the incorrect dates, or altering the dates listed on the printed copy, she said.|title=Bus firm's lawsuits criticized | first=Will | last=Brumleve | date=April 26, 2013}}</ref>
Some students asked why Suburban Express chose not to refuse invalid tickets during boarding. Suburban Express said processing during loading would be "too slow."<ref name="chicagoone"/>


On April 1, 2019, Suburban Express and new Illinois Attorney General [[Kwame Raoul]] reached a settlement in the form of a three-year [[consent decree]], which was approved in court on April 9, 2019. Defendants did not admit liability but would pay the state's Consumer Trust Account $100,000, agreed to a no-retaliation clause, agreed to not disclose customer personal identifiable information, agreed to not discriminate, to post a no-discrimination notice on buses and in all advertisements, to provide anti-discrimination training, and to retain and report complaints and disclose contracts with passengers. Suburban Express claimed that it had been shaken down by the Illinois Attorney General's Office<ref name="news_Subu2">{{Cite web|title=Suburban Express reaches consent decree with Illinois attorney general |work=news-gazette.com |date=9 April 2019 |access-date=10 April 2019 |url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2019-04-09/suburban-express-reaches-consent-decree-with-illinois-attorney-general.html |quote=About a year after then-Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan sued Suburban Express and its owner, Dennis Toeppen, for alleged discrimination and harassment of its customers, the company has reached a consent decree subjecting it to three years of monitoring.}}</ref><ref name="news_">{{Cite web|title=Suburban Express Consent Decree PDF |date=9 April 2019 |access-date=10 April 2019
The company's terms of service said passengers would be charged a $100 convenience fee for using an "invalid, altered or duplicate ticket" and $500 for "disruptive behavior"<ref name="aba"/> until April 2013, when fees were eliminated from the terms of service in response to complaints.<ref name="chicagoone">{{cite news|title=Bus company’s lawsuits anger students, parents|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-05-01/news/ct-met-suburban-express-20130501_1_bus-ticket-ford-county-wrong-bus|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=May 1, 2013|first=Kim|last=Geiger|accessdate=January 4, 2014}}</ref><ref name="aba"/><ref>[http://www.suburbanexpress.com/tsandcs.html Suburban Express terms of service], dated April 29, 2013. Retrieved Jan 28, 2014.</ref>
|url = http://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/pressroom/2019_04/DKT_95_2019-04-09_Consent_Decree.pdf}}</ref><ref name="illi_Illi">{{Cite web|title = Illinois Attorney General - Attorney General Raoul Announces Consent Decree with Suburban Express |website=illinoisattorneygeneral.gov |date=9 April 2019 |access-date=10 April 2019 |url=http://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/pressroom/2019_04/20190409b.html |quote=The consent decree was entered today by Judge Andrea Wood in the Northern District of Illinois to resolve allegations that Toeppen and Suburban Express discriminated against customers on the basis of race, national origin and religion; harassed customers with public shame and ridicule; and intentionally compromised customers’ personal information. Suburban Express is a company that provides bus services to students at colleges and universities in Illinois, Iowa and Indiana to the suburban Chicago area and Chicago airports.}}</ref>


==Current status==
⚫
Suburban Express initiated 209 lawsuits between April 1994 and April 2013, of which most were [[small claims]] cases alleging terms of service violations by customers, while four were against competitors.<ref name="DailyIlliniContinues">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyillini.com/news/local/article_43a45b74-ae1a-11e2-9a0d-0019bb30f31a.html| work=Daily Illini | title=Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit | first=Corinne | last=Ruff | date=April 28, 2013}}</ref> A group of 126 lawsuits were filed in [[Ford County, Illinois]] in early 2013. Students complained that the company's choice of Ford County (30 miles from UIUC), made them ineligible for free legal aid from UIUC.<ref name="refile">{{cite news|last1=Brumlee|first1=Will|title=Bus company wants to reinstate some lawsuits|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-06-26/bus-company-wants-reinstate-some-lawsuits.html|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=The News-Gazette (East Central Illinois)|date=26 June 2013|quote=One issue raised by UI students: They are not eligible to receive free representation from the UI's Student Legal Services, which only offers such assistance for cases filed in Champaign County.}}</ref> After a backlash from UIUC students,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brumleve|first1=Will|title=Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=The News Gazette (Central Illinois)|date=30 July 2013|quote=After a backlash from UI students, Toeppen filed motions to dismiss 103 of the cases "with prejudice" on April 30;}}</ref> 116 of the suits were withdrawn from Ford County, and later, 20 suits were changed to permit refiling in another venue.<ref name="refile"/> Suburban Express indicated it would switch its litigation to Champaign County, so that students would have access to free UIUC legal aid.<ref name="aba">{{cite news|title=Cheap bus ticket included a trip to small-claims court for unwary students|first=Martha|last=Neil|date=May 3, 2013|url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/Cheap_bus_ticket_included_a_costly_trip_to_small-claims_court_for_over_100_/|newspaper=ABA Journal|accessdate=January 4, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Brumleve|first1=Will|title=Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=The News-Gazette (Central Illinois)archiveurl=http://archive.is/H43YS |archivedate=August 11, 2013|quote=Toeppen said most of the cases that will be refiled will be brought to Champaign County Circuit Court, so the many UI students named as defendants can have access to free legal representation by the UI's Student Legal Services.}}</ref>


The Suburban Express website remains active as of August 2023.
⚫
In April 2013, the sought $500 payment from a passenger who they alleged engaged in disruptive behavior on a bus. The passenger was upset by rude behavior on the part of the bus driver, and his acount of the situation and his opinion were widely seen on Facebook and in a college newspaper.<ref name="chicagoone"/><ref name="dailyillini1">{{cite news|last=Ruff |first=Corinne|url=http://www.dailyillini.com/news/local/article_43a45b74-ae1a-11e2-9a0d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit |location=Champaign-Urbana |newspaper=The Daily Illini |date=April 28, 2013 |accessdate=October 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="oli">20 dismissals were vacated, meaning those cases could be refiled anywhere; Suburban Express indicated they would file in Champaign County. {{cite news|first=Will|last=Brumleve|url=http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2013-07-30/judge-allows-bus-company-refile-some-claims-against-passengers.html |title=Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers |work=The News-Gazette |date=July 31, 2013 |archiveurl=http://archive.is/H43YS |archivedate=August 11, 2013}}</ref>
The case led to discussion on the UIUC [[Reddit#Subreddits|subreddit]], a threat by the company to sue the subreddit's moderator over false and libelous comments,<ref name="Ars-26Apr2013"/> and a page on the company's website directed at the complaining passenger.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/05/troll-road-bus-company-posts-dirt-on-complaining-passenger/ | work=Ars Technica | title=Troll road: Bus company posts "dirt" on complaining passenger | first=Sean | last=Gallagher | date=February 13, 2013}}
*{{cite news| url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/05/non-stop-to-schadenfreude-suburban-express-u-turn-on-reddit-lawsuit/ | work=Ars Technica | title=Nonstop to schadenfreude: Suburban Express’ u-turn on reddit lawsuit | first=Sean | last=Gallagher | date=May 2, 2013}}</ref>
Negative publicity resulted from speculation that Suburban Express or its owner had intimidated those who spoke negatively about it online.<ref name="Ars-26Apr2013"/> The company filed [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Freedom of Information Act]] requests with UIUC to identify the subreddit's users.<ref name="Ars-19Jun2013">{{cite news| url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/06/bus-co-that-threatened-redditor-with-lawsuit-tries-to-reopen-suits/ | work=Ars Technica | title=Bus company that threatened redditor with lawsuit tries to reopen suit| first=Sean | last=Gallagher | date=June 19, 2013}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 58: Line 80:
* [http://www.suburbanexpress.com Suburban Express]
* [http://www.suburbanexpress.com Suburban Express]
* [http://www.illinishuttle.com/ Illini Shuttle]
* [http://www.illinishuttle.com/ Illini Shuttle]
* [https://www.infinitytransportation.net/ Infinity Transportation]
{{Transportation in Champaign-Urbana | state=expanded}}


[[Category:Intercity bus companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Intercity bus companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Companies based in Champaign County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Companies based in Champaign County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Champaign, Illinois]]
[[Category:Champaign, Illinois]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1983]]
[[Category:Transport companies established in 1983]]
[[Category:Transport companies disestablished in 2019]]
[[Category:1983 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:1983 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:Transportation companies based in Illinois]]

Latest revision as of 03:52, 11 September 2024

Illini Shuttle, operated by Suburban Express, at Illinois Terminal in Champaign, Illinois.
Founded1983
Ceased operationMay 7, 2019
Service areaIllinois, Indiana, Iowa
Service typeIntercity coach service
DestinationsSix universities served and Chicago suburbs
Chief executiveDennis Toeppen, President
Websitewww.suburbanexpress.com

Suburban Express was a bus service that provided transport services to students between Chicago Suburbs and six universities in Illinois, Iowa, and Indiana. Airport shuttles were operated under the name "Illini Shuttle". The company owned no vehicles, instead contracting buses from other carriers.

In the 1980s, Suburban Express broke the bus monopoly[1] that Greyhound had between Champaign and Chicago, leading to a price war that cut student fares by more than half.

Since 1994, it filed at least 200 lawsuits over dishonored payments, fraud, and alleged violations of its terms of service, leading students to criticize the bus service online.

On May 7, 2019, Suburban Express announced that it would be ceasing all operations. "I stopped enjoying this business around 2001, and I think it’s beginning to show," said the owner. [2]

History

[edit]

Suburban Express began operating in late 1983.[3] At that time, scheduled bus service between Champaign and the Chicago area in Illinois was a monopoly[4] operated by Greyhound Lines,[1] and reinforced by exclusive ticket sales through the Illini Union Travel Center of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (UIUC).[5] Between November and December 1983, Greyhound Lines suffered a nationwide strike by its drivers.[6][7][8] For the Thanksgiving break during the Greyhound strike,[9] Dennis Toeppen, then a 19-year-old student at UIUC, and later Suburban Express' founder, chartered six buses, sold tickets through a local travel agent, spent $600 on advertising, and undercut Greyhound's fares by $4 to $8. The Thanksgiving 1983 service carried nearly 300 students.[1]

In January 1984, and then named Western Trails Transportation, the company announced regular weekly and holiday service.[9] UIUC's Illini Union Travel Center, saying it relied on commissions from Greyhound and feared losing revenues, initially refused to sell competing tickets, despite their lower price.[5] The Illini Union Travel Center also briefly offered its own competing charter service.[1]

Suburban Express attracted the scrutiny of the Illinois Commerce Commission. The Commission asserted that Suburban Express was operating as a public utility without proper operating authority. Suburban Express responded that it was serving a pre-formed group of passengers rather than the general public, and that it was therefore not subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission. After changing procedures to require that passengers display a university ID at boarding, the Commission found that Suburban Express was operating lawfully. [1]

In 1984, a fare war between the company and Greyhound[10] cut prices between Champaign and Chicago by more than fifty percent. Reacting to new competition, Greyhound lowered its prices from around $36 to $14.75 and filed two complaints with the Illinois Commerce Commission.[1] In February 1985, the company, by then called Suburban Express, charged Greyhound with predatory pricing, claiming the $14.75 price was below Greyhound's costs and designed to drive competitors out of business.[11] According to Suburban Express' lawyer, after the Department of Justice sent a letter to Greyhound, the bus service raised their rate by $3.[1]

Suburban Express expanded its service to Eastern Illinois University in 1985,[1] and to Illinois State University in 1989.[12][better source needed] In 2002, the company introduced self-service ticket kiosks in the Champaign area.[13] The company's Illini Shuttle began service connecting UIUC to Chicago's Midway and O'Hare airports in October 2004.[14] Service to the University of Iowa began during the 2006–2007 academic year.[15]

The company closed its office on the University of Illinois campus during 2018.[16] The company's website stated that the campus office was closed due to nearby demolition and construction and listed current telephone hours.[17]

Suburban Express stopped operating on May 7, 2019. Said the owner, "I stopped enjoying this business around 2001, and I think it’s beginning to show."[18]

Transportation services

[edit]

As of September 2015, Suburban Express offered weekly service to Chicago-area locations from four universities: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,[19] Illinois State University,[20] Purdue University,[21] and the University of Iowa.[22] The company's Illini Shuttle ran daily from Champaign to O'Hare International Airport and the suburbs.[23] According to the company, it hired only non-smoking drivers, had free Wi-Fi on most buses,[24] and in the year prior to April 2013, carried around 100,000 passengers on up to 75 buses a day.[25]

Business practices, lawsuits, and controversies

[edit]

Suburban Express' business, legal, and media practices have been the topic of numerous media discussions since early 2013.[25][26] At that time, the company's terms of service said passengers would be charged a $100 convenience fee for using an "invalid, altered or duplicate ticket" and $500 for "disruptive behavior".[27] In April 2013, the company sought $500 payment from a passenger whom they alleged engaged in disruptive behavior on a bus, leading to an active social media discussion. The passenger was upset by the driver's words and actions, and an account of the situation was widely seen on Facebook and in a college newspaper.[28][29][30]

The case led to discussion online, a threat by the company to sue the subreddit's moderator over false and libelous comments, a Freedom of Information Act request by the company to UIUC, and a page on the company's website directed at the complaining passenger.

Suburban Express also maintains a "page of shame" where the company posted the name, email, phone number, and address of customers, many of them University of Illinois students, whom the company claims have "dishonored payments" or are "fare cheaters".[31]

Suburban Express initiated 209 lawsuits between April 1994 and April 2013, of which most were small claims cases alleging terms of service violations by customers, while four were against competitors.[25] A group of 126 lawsuits were filed in Ford County, Illinois in early 2013. Students complained that the company's choice of Ford County (30 miles from UIUC), made them ineligible for free legal aid from UIUC.[32]

In explaining its small claims actions, Suburban Express stated that some students broke the company's rules by "printing out multiple copies of the tickets and allowing others to use them," or "using tickets on the incorrect dates, or altering the dates listed on the printed copy."[33] Some students asked why Suburban Express chose not to refuse invalid tickets during boarding. Suburban Express said processing during loading would be "too slow."[28] After a backlash from UIUC students,[34] 116 of the suits were withdrawn from Ford County, and later, 20 suits were changed to permit refiling in another venue.[32] Suburban Express indicated it would switch its litigation to Champaign County, so that students would have access to free UIUC legal aid. The company also eliminated convenience fees from the terms of service in response to complaints.[27][28][35][36]

In December 2017, Suburban Express sent an email promoting the benefits of riding, including: "you won’t feel like you’re in China when you’re on our buses." This drew criticism for what many perceived as an anti-Chinese bias. The situation was enflamed when the company sent an apology email which criticized the University of Illinois for enrolling a large number of Chinese students and "selling our university to the highest foreign bidder."[37]

Lawsuit against Suburban Express by Illinois Attorney General

[edit]

On April 23, 2018 Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan filed a lawsuit against Suburban Express in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois citing violations of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and alleging other violations.[38][39]

Suburban Express posted a response to the lawsuit on its Facebook page, stating that it does not discriminate against any protected class, that it has used "Go Home" on English-language posters since 1985, and that it does not post private information online. The company denied that it harasses customers, but said that it defends itself against harassers.[40]

Settlement assistance counsel was appointed to Suburban Express in October 2018.[41] Additionally, Suburban sought and was granted by the court pro bono legal defense against its insurance carrier, Hartford. Hartford had rejected Suburban's insurance claim and sued Suburban so it would not have to pay the cost of Suburban's legal defense.[42]

On April 1, 2019, Suburban Express and new Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul reached a settlement in the form of a three-year consent decree, which was approved in court on April 9, 2019. Defendants did not admit liability but would pay the state's Consumer Trust Account $100,000, agreed to a no-retaliation clause, agreed to not disclose customer personal identifiable information, agreed to not discriminate, to post a no-discrimination notice on buses and in all advertisements, to provide anti-discrimination training, and to retain and report complaints and disclose contracts with passengers. Suburban Express claimed that it had been shaken down by the Illinois Attorney General's Office[43][44][45]

Current status

[edit]

The Suburban Express website remains active as of August 2023.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Rozek, Dan (October 20, 1985). "Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound" (PDF). Daily Herald (Arlington Heights).
  2. ^ "Suburban Express shuts down". www.news-gazette.com. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
  3. ^ Rozek, Dan (October 20, 1985). "Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound" (PDF). Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). [In October 1983] Toeppen hit on the idea of chartering equipment. A little research showed it just might be profitable and a Greyhound driver's strike added momentum to the idea.
  4. ^ Rozek, Dan (October 20, 1985). "Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound" (PDF). Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). The one-man service broke Greyhound's monopoly on the route
  5. ^ a b Rozek, Dan (October 20, 1985). "Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound" (PDF). Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). The university travel center...refused to sell Toeppen's tickets...published a letter encouraging students to take Greyhound...University officials said they did not want to sell both types of tickets because they feared Greyhound would not approve and would dump the university as a ticket agent, meaning less ticket revenue for the university...We were concerned about (Greyhound's) reaction.
  6. ^ Townsend, Ed (4 November 1983). "Strike against Greyhound forces customers to leave driving to somebody else". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  7. ^ "Ray Phillips and the 1983 Strike". ATU Local 1700. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  8. ^ Townsend, Ed (5 December 1983). "Tentative settlement in Greyhound strike". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  9. ^ a b Rubey, Peter (28 January 1984). "New cut-rate bus company to begin service next week" (PDF). Daily Illini. Retrieved 9 April 2014. Western Trails Transportation Co., a new bus service which operated during the Greyhound bus driver's strike, will begin regular cut-rate weekly service next Friday
  10. ^ Rozek, Dan (October 20, 1985). "Fare wars - Bus service run by student butts heads with Greyhound" (PDF). Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). Fare wars... ignited a price war that dropped fares dramatically for both Greyhound and Toeppen's Suburban Express.
  11. ^ Taylor, Barbara (16 February 1985). "Greyhound pricing illegal, bus service official claims" (PDF). Daily Illini. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  12. ^ Russell's Guides (September 1999). GLI Schedule 397.
  13. ^ "Suburban Express Self-Service Ticketing". suburbanexpress.com. Suburban Express (subject's website). Archived from the original on 2002-02-01. Retrieved 22 April 2014. Suburban Express is pleased to introduce self-service ticketing.
  14. ^ "Illini Shuttle - O'Hare & Midway Schedules". illinishuttle.com. Suburban Express. Archived from the original on 16 October 2004. Retrieved 11 April 2014. Schedules...will begin operating October 12, 2004...October 27, 2004. We will begin accepting reservations and selling tickets on September 30, 2004.
  15. ^ "Weekend Bus Service from Iowa City to Oakbrook Mall and Woodfield Mall" (PDF). suburbanexpress.com. Suburban Express (company website). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2014. $9.95 Introductory Fare Extended through February 16
  16. ^ Zigterman, Ben (23 August 2018). "Suburban Express vacates Campustown office; destination unknown". News-Gazette. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  17. ^ "Suburban Express:Office Hours". Archived from the original on 2019-02-01.
  18. ^ "Suburban Express shuts down". www.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  19. ^ "Special Weekend Coach Service Between U of I and Chicago Area!". Suburban Express. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  20. ^ "Fall 2015 Schedule". Suburban Express. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  21. ^ "Special Weekend Service Between Purdue and Chicago Suburbs!". Suburban Express. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  22. ^ "Schedules & Fares Fall 2015". Suburban Express. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  23. ^ "Illini Shuttle Typical Schedule". Illini Shuttle. Suburban Express. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  24. ^ "Frequent Service Between Champaign and O'Hare, Chicago Suburbs!". Illini Shuttle. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015.
  25. ^ a b c Ruff, Corinne (April 28, 2013). "Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit". Daily Illini. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  26. ^ Richard, Chalkey (April 25, 2013). "UI Should Defend International Students". Daily Illini. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  27. ^ a b Neil, Martha (May 3, 2013). "Cheap bus ticket included a trip to small-claims court for unwary students". ABA Journal. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  28. ^ a b c Geiger, Kim (May 1, 2013). "Bus company's lawsuits anger students, parents". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  29. ^ Ruff, Corinne (April 28, 2013). "Suburban Express lawsuits reach 125 this year; conversation continues on Reddit". The Daily Illini. Champaign-Urbana. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  30. ^ 20 dismissals were vacated, meaning those cases could be refiled anywhere; Suburban Express indicated they would file in Champaign County. Brumleve, Will (July 31, 2013). "Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers". The News-Gazette. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  31. ^ Francis, Jacqueline (12 Oct 2017). "'Page of Shame' causes concern among U of I students". Fox Illinois. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  32. ^ a b Brumlee, Will (26 June 2013). "Bus company wants to reinstate some lawsuits". The News-Gazette (East Central Illinois). Retrieved 9 July 2014. One issue raised by UI students: They are not eligible to receive free representation from the UI's Student Legal Services, which only offers such assistance for cases filed in Champaign County.
  33. ^ Brumleve, Will (April 26, 2013). "Bus firm's lawsuits criticized". The News-Gazette. Ramais said some of the alleged violations are related to students buying their tickets online, then printing out multiple copies of the tickets and allowing others to use them. Another issue has been students using tickets on the incorrect dates, or altering the dates listed on the printed copy, she said.
  34. ^ Brumleve, Will (30 July 2013). "Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers". The News Gazette (Central Illinois). Retrieved 9 July 2014. After a backlash from UI students, Toeppen filed motions to dismiss 103 of the cases "with prejudice" on April 30;
  35. ^ "Suburban Express terms of service". April 29, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  36. ^ Brumleve, Will. "Judge allows bus company to refile some claims against passengers". The News-Gazette (Central Illinois). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2014. Toeppen said most of the cases that will be refiled will be brought to Champaign County Circuit Court, so the many UI students named as defendants can have access to free legal representation by the UI's Student Legal Services.
  37. ^ "Bus company stokes outrage over racially charged ad sent to U. of I. customers". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  38. ^ CBS Chicago video on Facebook
  39. ^ "Attorney General files lawsuit against Suburban Express". 23 April 2018.
  40. ^ "Suburban Express Facebook Page". Facebook. Retrieved 30 January 2019. Suburban Express has served hundreds of thousands of happy customers in its 35 year history. We have held down fares in multiple college markets through vigorous competition with other carriers. The world is a better place as a result of Suburban Express. The Twitter account @SuburbanExpress linked by Attorney General Madigan in her tweet about Suburban Express is a parody account which a detractor set up in 2013. We do not control that account.
  41. ^ Zigterman, Ben (February 14, 2019). "UI student rebuffed in attempt to retrieve items left on Suburban Express bus". News-Gazette. Retrieved February 14, 2019. As negotiations continued, Toeppen's lawyer withdrew from the case in September due to what he said were unpaid fees and a strategic impasse. Another attorney was appointed in October to help Toeppen negotiate a settlement.
  42. ^ "Suburban Express insurer lawsuit PDF" (PDF). news-gazette.com. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
  43. ^ "Suburban Express reaches consent decree with Illinois attorney general". news-gazette.com. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019. About a year after then-Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan sued Suburban Express and its owner, Dennis Toeppen, for alleged discrimination and harassment of its customers, the company has reached a consent decree subjecting it to three years of monitoring.
  44. ^ "Suburban Express Consent Decree PDF" (PDF). 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  45. ^ "Illinois Attorney General - Attorney General Raoul Announces Consent Decree with Suburban Express". illinoisattorneygeneral.gov. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019. The consent decree was entered today by Judge Andrea Wood in the Northern District of Illinois to resolve allegations that Toeppen and Suburban Express discriminated against customers on the basis of race, national origin and religion; harassed customers with public shame and ridicule; and intentionally compromised customers' personal information. Suburban Express is a company that provides bus services to students at colleges and universities in Illinois, Iowa and Indiana to the suburban Chicago area and Chicago airports.
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