Charles Lawrie: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
|||
(94 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{distinguish|Charles Lawrie (British Army officer)}} |
|||
{{AFC submission|d|bio|u=Moth3121|ns=118|decliner=SwisterTwister|declinets=20151202055826|ts=20151201222306}} <!-- Do not remove this line! --> |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
|||
{{Use British English|date=July 2019}} |
|||
[[File:CDL with Walker Cup.jpg|thumb|Charles D. Lawrie, left, non-playing captain of the Great Britain team at the 1961 Walker Cup, with Jack Westland, right, America's non-playing captain.]] |
|||
[[File:World Amateur Championships Medal.jpg|thumb|World Amateur Championship Match between New Zealand and Great Britain, played in Hong Kong in 1962.]] |
|||
[[File:Various amateur match badges.jpg|thumb|Various amateur match badges.]] |
|||
[[File:3,4,5 Moray Place.jpg|thumb|3,4,5 Moray Place]] |
|||
[[File:The grave of Charles Dundas Lawrie, North Berwick Cemetery.jpg|thumb|The grave of Charles Dundas Lawrie, North Berwick Cemetery]] |
|||
'''Charles Dundas Lawrie''' (8 February 1923 – 31 August 1976) was a Scottish amateur golfer,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Obituary: John Beharrell, former golfer, 72|url = http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-john-beharrell-former-golfer-72-1-1523791|newspaper= The Scotsman|access-date = 2015-12-02}}</ref> administrator, and golf course architect; described as one of golf architecture's finest representatives.<ref>{{Cite web|title=David White meets Neil Whitaker, down amongst the sheltering pines of Woburn, and learns how once Poa-dominated greens were tran |url=https://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/bigga/gki/article/1992feb33.pdf |website=archive.lib.msu.edu |access-date=2015-12-02 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121913/http://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/bigga/gki/article/1992feb33.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> |
|||
== Personal life == |
|||
{{AFC comment|1=Simply not enough information and sources (particularly in-depth third-party) for solid notability. [[User:SwisterTwister|<font color="green">SwisterTwister</font>]] [[User talk:SwisterTwister|<font color="green">talk</font>]] 05:58, 2 December 2015 (UTC)}} |
|||
Lawrie was born on 8 February 1923, in [[Edinburgh]], son of [[Alfred Lawrie]], a stockbroker and president of the Scottish Rugby Union,<ref>newspaper clippings and photograph</ref> and Jean Maxwell Lawrie (''née'' Cook). The family lived at 5 Moray Place on the prestigious [[Moray Estate]] in west Edinburgh. His father was partner in Lawrie & Ker of 4 St Andrew Square.<ref>Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1911</ref> |
|||
⚫ | He and his family moved to [[North Berwick]] where he learned to play [[golf]], winning the Elco Medal in 1937 at the children's course at [[North Berwick Golf Club]].<ref name=":1" /> He won the Gold Medal at a junior tournament at [[Carnoustie Golf Links|Carnoustie]] in 1939. He was educated at [[Fettes College|Fettes]] and [[University of Oxford|Oxford]], where 'he was a cricket star'.<ref name=":2" /> Whilst at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] he gained five "Blues" in different sports.<ref name=":0" /> His cousin, James Haldane Lawrie, was a businessman, financier and patron of the arts. James was Chairman of the [[English Opera Group]], and [[Benjamin Britten]] dedicated ''The Beggar's Opera'' (1948) to him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brittenproject.org/works/BTC1020|title=Britten Thematic Catalogue - BTC1020 - The Beggar's Opera|website=brittenproject.org|access-date=2016-06-10}}</ref> |
||
{{AFC comment|1=Correct format of date of birth. Add wikilinks to subjects of articles mentioned in draft. [[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 23:13, 1 December 2015 (UTC)}} |
|||
Charles fought in [[World War II]] as a [[2nd Lt.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=4352 Supplement to the London Gazette, 1 October, 1943 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36191/supplement/4352/data.pdf |website=thegazette.co.uk |access-date=2018-08-03 }}</ref> in the [[Coldstream Guards]].<ref name=":2" /> As [[Sheriff of Anglesey]], he took part in the [[Queen Elizabeth II|Queen]]'s coronation visit in 1953 in [[Caernarfon Castle|Caernarvon Castle]].<ref>{{Cite book|title = Coronation Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to Caernarvon Castle Friday July 10 1953|publisher = Her Majesty's Stationery Office|year = 1953|location = Cardiff|pages = 7|url = http://media.bufvc.ac.uk/newsonscreen/programmes/Programmes-Pdfs/44491/NoS_44491_programme.pdf}}</ref> He died aged only 53 in his birthplace, [[Edinburgh]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = The Architects of Golf|last = Cornish|first = Geoffrey|publisher = HarperCollins|year = 1993|isbn = 0062700820}}</ref> He is buried in [[North Berwick]] Cemetery. The grave lies near the south-west corner. |
|||
---- |
|||
== Playing and administrative career == |
|||
'''Charles Dundas Lawrie''' (8 February 1923 – 31 August 1976) was a Scottish International golfer<ref>{{Cite web|title = Obituary: John Beharrell, former golfer, 72|url = http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-john-beharrell-former-golfer-72-1-1523791|website = www.scotsman.com|publisher = https://plus.google.com/+thescotsman|accessdate = 2015-12-02}}</ref> and golf course architect, described as one of the best golfers of his era<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.golfcollectors.co.uk/news-2011?pg=2|title = 2011 Past News|date = |accessdate = 2015-12-02|website = British Golf Collecters Society|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> and as one of golf architecture's finest representatives<ref>{{Cite web|title = David White meets Neil Whitaker, down amongst the sheltering pines of Woburn, and learns how once Poa-dominated greens were tran|url = http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:O3SQc5ECmFEJ:archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/bigga/gki/article/1992feb33.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk|website = webcache.googleusercontent.com|accessdate = 2015-12-02}}</ref>. He competed as an amateur in [[The Open Championship|The Open]] (The British Open) in 1955 and 1957.<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of The Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JAtHsOzOCoUC|publisher = McFarland|date = 2009-07-01|isbn = 9780786453955|language = en|first = Morgan G.|last = Brenner}}</ref>. He was the non-playing captain of the Great Britain & Ireland team in the 1960 and 1962 [[Eisenhower Trophy]], and the non-playing captain of the Great Britain and Ireland [[Walker Cup]] team in 1961 and 1963<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title = North Berwick Golfing Pioneers|url = http://www.northberwick.org.uk/clubmakers_2.html|website = www.northberwick.org.uk|accessdate = 2015-12-01}}</ref>. In the 1960s and 70s, he held various posts with the [[The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews|R&A]], including Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the [[The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews|Royal & Ancient]] Championship Committee, and Chairman of the [[The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews|Royal & Ancient]] Selection Committee<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = 1964 Golfer's Handbook|last = Goldie|first = William C.|publisher = The Golfer's Handbook|year = 1964|isbn = |location = |pages = 98}}</ref>. In "[[Arnold Palmer|Palmer]]'s [[The Open Championship|Open]]" in 1962, Lawrie was referee for the final game between [[Arnold Palmer]] and Ken Nagle. James Cusick of [[The Independent]] reports how the crowd were so fierce that year at [[Royal Troon Golf Club|Royal Troon]] that at the 15th, Lawrie was 'knocked head-first into a bunker during one of the crowd's surges'.<ref>{{Cite web|title = THE OPEN: Troon Talk|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/the-open-troon-talk-1251762.html|website = The Independent|accessdate = 2015-12-02|language = en-GB}}</ref> |
|||
Lawrie competed as an amateur in [[The Open Championship]] in 1955 and 1957.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of The Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JAtHsOzOCoUC |publisher=McFarland |date=2009-07-01 |isbn=9780786453955 |first=Morgan G. |last=Brenner}}</ref> He was the non-playing captain of the Great Britain and Ireland team in the 1960 and 1962 [[Eisenhower Trophy]], and the non-playing captain of the Great Britain and Ireland [[Walker Cup]] team in [[1961 Walker Cup|1961]] and [[1963 Walker Cup|1963]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Club Makers, Professionals and Course Designers |url=http://www.northberwick.org.uk/clubmakers_2.html |publisher=North Berwick |access-date=2015-12-01}}</ref> teams which included [[Michael Bonallack]] and [[Joe Carr]]. The 1961 American team included a young [[Jack Nicklaus]], playing well enough to ensure a dominant victory that year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine: The Northwest's 'majors' |url=http://sportspressnw.com/2204655/2015/wayback-machine-the-northwests-majors |website=Sportspress Northwest |access-date=2015-12-02}}</ref> It was much closer the next time the two teams met. |
|||
In the 1960s and 1970s, Lawrie held various posts with the [[The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews|Royal & Ancient]], including Chairman of the Amateur Status Committee, Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the Championship Committee, and Chairman of the Selection Committee.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title = 1964 Golfer's Handbook |last=Goldie |first=William C. |publisher=The Golfer's Handbook |year=1964 |page=98}}</ref> He was president of the National Golf Club's Advisory Association in the mid-1970s.<ref>Letter from the National Golf Club's Advisory Association, 6.12.1975</ref> In "[[1962 Open Championship|Palmer's Open]]" in 1962, Lawrie was referee for the final round pairing between [[Arnold Palmer]] and [[Kel Nagle]]. James Cusick of ''[[The Independent]]'' reports how the crowd were so fierce that year at [[Royal Troon Golf Club|Royal Troon]] that at the 15th, Lawrie was 'knocked head-first into a bunker during one of the crowd's surges'.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Open: Troon Talk |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/the-open-troon-talk-1251762.html |newspaper=The Independent |first=James |last=Cusick |date=21 July 1997 |access-date=2015-12-02}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
== Golf architecture == |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | Lawrie went on to design [[golf]] courses as a partner of the golf architecture firm "[[:nl:Cotton (CK), Pennink, Lawrie, Steel & Partners|Cotton Pennink Lawrie & Partners]]", which designed [[golf]] courses around the world. He designed the Duke's Course (1976), the location of the [[British Masters]] for 20 years,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Woburn Golf Club |url = http://www.ispygolf.com/golfcourses/Woburn-Golf-Club_73.html|website =ispygolf.com|access-date = 2015-12-02}}</ref> and the Duchess' course (1978) at [[Woburn Golf and Country Club|Woburn Golf Club]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title = History The Duchess' Course|url = http://www.woburngolf.co.uk/courses/duchess/history/|website = woburngolf.co.uk|access-date = 2015-12-01}}</ref> The Duke's course has been described by ''[[Today's Golfer]]'' as a masterpiece,<ref>{{Cite web|title = Today's Golfer Article: Woburn (Duke's)|url = http://www.todaysgolfer.co.uk/courses-and-2-fore-1/top-100-golf-courses/top-100-golf-courses-england-2013/31-40/woburn-dukes/|website = Today's Golfer|access-date = 2015-12-02}}</ref> and regularly appears in the top 100 ranked courses in Great Britain and Ireland. |
||
=== Golf |
=== Golf courses designed by C.D. Lawrie === |
||
* Ballyliffin Golf Club (also designed by Eddie Hackett and Frank |
* 'The Old Links' at [[Ballyliffin Golf Club]] (also designed by Eddie Hackett and [[Frank Pennink]] and [[Nick Faldo]])<ref>{{Cite web|title = Ballyliffin|url = http://signaturegolfuk.com/the-courses/irish-courses/ballyliffin/|website = Signature Golf UK|access-date = 2015-12-02}}</ref> |
||
* Fleming Park Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = Fleming Park Golf Club, Eastleigh, Hants.|url = http://www.golfsmissinglinks.co.uk/index.php/england/south-west/hants-isle-of-wight-channel-islands/1413-hants-fleming-park-golf-club|website = |
* Baron Hill, Anglesey<ref>{{Cite book|title=Today's Golfer|year=2018|pages=123}}</ref> |
||
* Fleming Park Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = Fleming Park Golf Club, Eastleigh, Hants.|url = http://www.golfsmissinglinks.co.uk/index.php/england/south-west/hants-isle-of-wight-channel-islands/1413-hants-fleming-park-golf-club|website = golfsmissinglinks.co.uk|access-date = 2015-12-02}}</ref> |
|||
* Haverhill Golf Club (also designed by Philip Pilgrey)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Open Fairways Haverhill Golf Club|url = http://www.openfairways.com/Courses/courseresults.asp?id=872|website = www.openfairways.com| |
* Haverhill Golf Club (also designed by Philip Pilgrey)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Open Fairways Haverhill Golf Club|url = http://www.openfairways.com/Courses/courseresults.asp?id=872|website = openfairways.com|access-date = 2015-12-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208041749/http://www.openfairways.com/Courses/courseresults.asp?id=872|archive-date = 2015-12-08|url-status = dead}}</ref> |
||
* Keerbergen Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = Keerbergen Golf - Geschiedenis|url = http://www.golfkeerbergen.be/nl/keerbergen-golf-club| |
* Keerbergen Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = Keerbergen Golf - Geschiedenis|url = http://www.golfkeerbergen.be/nl/keerbergen-golf-club|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110515133132/http://www.golfkeerbergen.be/nl/keerbergen-golf-club|url-status = dead|archive-date = 2011-05-15|website = golfkeerbergen.be|access-date = 2015-12-02}}</ref> |
||
* Southwick Park Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = |
* Southwick Park Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = Southwick Park GC Review|url = http://www.warksgolf.co.uk/article/rw/area/F_CourseProfiles/id/3556/SOUTHWICK-PARK-GC-REVIEW.html|website = warksgolf.co.uk|access-date = 2015-12-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080014/http://www.warksgolf.co.uk/article/rw/area/F_CourseProfiles/id/3556/SOUTHWICK-PARK-GC-REVIEW.html|archive-date = 8 December 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> |
||
* Stockwood Park Golf Centre<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title = The 18-hole course|url = http://www.activeluton.co.uk/stockwood-park-golf-centre/the-courses/the-18-hole-course|website = www.activeluton.co.uk| |
* Stockwood Park Golf Centre<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title = The 18-hole course|url = http://www.activeluton.co.uk/stockwood-park-golf-centre/the-courses/the-18-hole-course|website =activeluton.co.uk|access-date = 2015-12-02|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054204/http://www.activeluton.co.uk/stockwood-park-golf-centre/the-courses/the-18-hole-course|archive-date = 2015-12-08}}</ref> |
||
* Westhill Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = About Westhill|url = http://aberdeenshire.me/content/about-westhill|website = aberdeenshire.me| |
* Westhill Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = About Westhill|url = http://aberdeenshire.me/content/about-westhill|website = aberdeenshire.me|access-date = 2015-12-02|last = PowerShock|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208095439/http://aberdeenshire.me/content/about-westhill|archive-date = 2015-12-08}}</ref> |
||
* Winter Hill Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = History {{!}} Winter Hill Golf Club|url = http://www.winterhillgolfclub.com/pages/history|website = www.winterhillgolfclub.com| |
* Winter Hill Golf Club<ref>{{Cite web|title = History {{!}} Winter Hill Golf Club|url = http://www.winterhillgolfclub.com/pages/history|website = www.winterhillgolfclub.com|access-date = 2015-12-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208093550/http://www.winterhillgolfclub.com/pages/history|archive-date = 8 December 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> |
||
* [[Woburn Golf and Country Club|Woburn Golf Club]] (Duke's & Duchess' courses)<ref name=": |
* [[Woburn Golf and Country Club|Woburn Golf Club]] (Duke's & Duchess' courses)<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
<!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using<ref></ref> tags, these references will then appear here automatically --> |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrie, Charles Dundas}} |
|||
== External links == |
|||
[[Category:Scottish male golfers]] |
|||
* [http://www.example.com www.example.com] |
|||
[[Category:Amateur golfers]] |
|||
[[Category:Golf administrators]] |
|||
<!--- Categories ---> |
|||
[[Category:Golf course architects]] |
|||
[[ |
[[Category:Golfers from Edinburgh]] |
||
[[Category:Scottish sports executives and administrators]] |
|||
[[Category:Architects from Edinburgh]] |
|||
== Charles Dundas Lawrie == |
|||
[[Category:High sheriffs of Anglesey]] |
|||
[[Category:Coldstream Guards officers]] |
|||
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]] |
|||
[[Category:People educated at Fettes College]] |
|||
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]] |
|||
[[Category:Golfers from North Berwick]] |
|||
[[Category:1923 births]] |
|||
[[Category:1976 deaths]] |
|||
[[Category:20th-century Scottish businesspeople]] |
|||
[[Category:20th-century Scottish sportsmen]] |
Latest revision as of 18:57, 3 November 2024
Charles Dundas Lawrie (8 February 1923 – 31 August 1976) was a Scottish amateur golfer,[1] administrator, and golf course architect; described as one of golf architecture's finest representatives.[2]
Personal life
[edit]Lawrie was born on 8 February 1923, in Edinburgh, son of Alfred Lawrie, a stockbroker and president of the Scottish Rugby Union,[3] and Jean Maxwell Lawrie (née Cook). The family lived at 5 Moray Place on the prestigious Moray Estate in west Edinburgh. His father was partner in Lawrie & Ker of 4 St Andrew Square.[4]
He and his family moved to North Berwick where he learned to play golf, winning the Elco Medal in 1937 at the children's course at North Berwick Golf Club.[5] He won the Gold Medal at a junior tournament at Carnoustie in 1939. He was educated at Fettes and Oxford, where 'he was a cricket star'.[6] Whilst at Oxford University he gained five "Blues" in different sports.[7] His cousin, James Haldane Lawrie, was a businessman, financier and patron of the arts. James was Chairman of the English Opera Group, and Benjamin Britten dedicated The Beggar's Opera (1948) to him.[8]
Charles fought in World War II as a 2nd Lt.[9] in the Coldstream Guards.[6] As Sheriff of Anglesey, he took part in the Queen's coronation visit in 1953 in Caernarvon Castle.[10] He died aged only 53 in his birthplace, Edinburgh.[6] He is buried in North Berwick Cemetery. The grave lies near the south-west corner.
Playing and administrative career
[edit]Lawrie competed as an amateur in The Open Championship in 1955 and 1957.[11] He was the non-playing captain of the Great Britain and Ireland team in the 1960 and 1962 Eisenhower Trophy, and the non-playing captain of the Great Britain and Ireland Walker Cup team in 1961 and 1963;[5] teams which included Michael Bonallack and Joe Carr. The 1961 American team included a young Jack Nicklaus, playing well enough to ensure a dominant victory that year.[12] It was much closer the next time the two teams met.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Lawrie held various posts with the Royal & Ancient, including Chairman of the Amateur Status Committee, Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the Championship Committee, and Chairman of the Selection Committee.[7] He was president of the National Golf Club's Advisory Association in the mid-1970s.[13] In "Palmer's Open" in 1962, Lawrie was referee for the final round pairing between Arnold Palmer and Kel Nagle. James Cusick of The Independent reports how the crowd were so fierce that year at Royal Troon that at the 15th, Lawrie was 'knocked head-first into a bunker during one of the crowd's surges'.[14]
Golf architecture
[edit]Lawrie went on to design golf courses as a partner of the golf architecture firm "Cotton Pennink Lawrie & Partners", which designed golf courses around the world. He designed the Duke's Course (1976), the location of the British Masters for 20 years,[15] and the Duchess' course (1978) at Woburn Golf Club.[16] The Duke's course has been described by Today's Golfer as a masterpiece,[17] and regularly appears in the top 100 ranked courses in Great Britain and Ireland.
Golf courses designed by C.D. Lawrie
[edit]- 'The Old Links' at Ballyliffin Golf Club (also designed by Eddie Hackett and Frank Pennink and Nick Faldo)[18]
- Baron Hill, Anglesey[19]
- Fleming Park Golf Club[20]
- Haverhill Golf Club (also designed by Philip Pilgrey)[21]
- Keerbergen Golf Club[22]
- Southwick Park Golf Club[23]
- Stockwood Park Golf Centre[24]
- Westhill Golf Club[25]
- Winter Hill Golf Club[26]
- Woburn Golf Club (Duke's & Duchess' courses)[16][24]
References
[edit]- ^ "Obituary: John Beharrell, former golfer, 72". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "David White meets Neil Whitaker, down amongst the sheltering pines of Woburn, and learns how once Poa-dominated greens were tran" (PDF). archive.lib.msu.edu. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ newspaper clippings and photograph
- ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1911
- ^ a b "Club Makers, Professionals and Course Designers". North Berwick. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ a b c Cornish, Geoffrey (1993). The Architects of Golf. HarperCollins. ISBN 0062700820.
- ^ a b Goldie, William C. (1964). 1964 Golfer's Handbook. The Golfer's Handbook. p. 98.
- ^ "Britten Thematic Catalogue - BTC1020 - The Beggar's Opera". brittenproject.org. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ "4352 Supplement to the London Gazette, 1 October, 1943" (PDF). thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ Coronation Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to Caernarvon Castle Friday July 10 1953 (PDF). Cardiff: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1953. p. 7.
- ^ Brenner, Morgan G. (1 July 2009). The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of The Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008. McFarland. ISBN 9780786453955.
- ^ "Wayback Machine: The Northwest's 'majors'". Sportspress Northwest. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ Letter from the National Golf Club's Advisory Association, 6.12.1975
- ^ Cusick, James (21 July 1997). "The Open: Troon Talk". The Independent. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Woburn Golf Club". ispygolf.com. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ a b "History The Duchess' Course". woburngolf.co.uk. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ "Today's Golfer Article: Woburn (Duke's)". Today's Golfer. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Ballyliffin". Signature Golf UK. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ Today's Golfer. 2018. p. 123.
- ^ "Fleming Park Golf Club, Eastleigh, Hants". golfsmissinglinks.co.uk. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Open Fairways Haverhill Golf Club". openfairways.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Keerbergen Golf - Geschiedenis". golfkeerbergen.be. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Southwick Park GC Review". warksgolf.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ a b "The 18-hole course". activeluton.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ PowerShock. "About Westhill". aberdeenshire.me. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ^ "History | Winter Hill Golf Club". www.winterhillgolfclub.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- Scottish male golfers
- Amateur golfers
- Golf administrators
- Golf course architects
- Golfers from Edinburgh
- Scottish sports executives and administrators
- Architects from Edinburgh
- High sheriffs of Anglesey
- Coldstream Guards officers
- British Army personnel of World War II
- People educated at Fettes College
- Alumni of the University of Oxford
- Golfers from North Berwick
- 1923 births
- 1976 deaths
- 20th-century Scottish businesspeople
- 20th-century Scottish sportsmen