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{{Short description|Subfamily of birds}}
{{redirect|Ground cuckoo|the Asian ground cuckoos|Carpococcyx}}
{{Redirect|Ground cuckoo|the Asian ground cuckoos|Carpococcyx}}
{{Automatic Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Early Oligocene]] to recent
| fossil_range = [[Early Oligocene]] to recent
| image = Roadrunner2007.jpg
| image = Roadrunner2007.jpg
| image_caption = [[Greater roadrunner]] <br /> (''Geococcyx californianus'')
| image_caption = [[Greater roadrunner]] <br /> (''Geococcyx californianus'')
| taxon = Neomorphinae
| authority = Shelley, 1891
| authority = Shelley, 1891
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
Line 14: Line 16:
}}
}}


'''Neomorphinae''' is a [[Family (biology)|subfamily]] of the [[cuckoo]] family, Cuculidae. Members of this subfamily are known as '''New World ground cuckoos''', since most are largely [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] and native to the [[Americas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Neomorphinae.html |first=P. R. |last=Myers |first2= C. S. |last2=Parr |first3=T. |last3=Jones |first4=G. S. |last4=Hammond |first5=T. A. |last5=Dewey |title=Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos) |work=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=2009-08-12}}</ref> Only ''Dromococcyx'' and ''Tapera'' are more [[Arboreal locomotion|arboreal]], and these are also the only [[brood parasitic]] cuckoos in the Americas, while the remaining all build their own nest.
The '''Neomorphinae''' are a [[Family (biology)|subfamily]] of the [[cuckoo]] family, Cuculidae. Members of this subfamily are known as '''New World ground cuckoos''', since most are largely [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] and native to the [[Americas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Neomorphinae.html |first=P. R. |last=Myers |first2= C. S. |last2=Parr |first3=T. |last3=Jones |first4=G. S. |last4=Hammond |first5=T. A. |last5=Dewey |title=Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos) |work=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=2009-08-12}}</ref> Only ''Dromococcyx'' and ''Tapera'' are more [[Arboreal locomotion|arboreal]], and these are also the only [[brood parasitic]] cuckoos in the Americas, while the remaining all build their own nests.


==Genera==
==Genera==
{| class="wikitable"
* '''Genus ''[[Dromococcyx]]''''' <small></small>
|-
** ''D. pavoninus'' <small>Pelzeln, 1870</small> – [[pavonine cuckoo]]
! Image !! Genus !! Living Species
** ''D. phasianellus'' <small>([[Johann Baptist von Spix|Spix]], 1824)</small> – [[pheasant cuckoo]]
|-
|[[File:Dromococcyx pavoninus.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Dromococcyx]]''''' {{small|Wied-Neuwied, 1832}}||
* ''D. pavoninus'' <small>Pelzeln, 1870</small> – [[pavonine cuckoo]]
* ''D. phasianellus'' <small>([[Johann Baptist von Spix|Spix]], 1824)</small> – [[pheasant cuckoo]]
|-
|[[File:Lesser Roadrunner - Mexico S4E1497.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Geococcyx]]''''' {{small|[[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1831}}||
* ''G. californianus'' <small>([[Rene Primevere Lesson|Lesson]], 1829)</small> – [[greater roadrunner]]
* ''G. velox'' <small>([[Johann Andreas Wagner|Wagner]], 1836)</small> – [[lesser roadrunner]]
|-
|[[File:Lesser Ground Cuckoo (Morococcyx erythropygus).jpg|175px]]||'''''Morococcyx''''' {{small|P.L. Sclater, 1862}}||
* ''M. erythropygus'' <small>(Lesson, 1842)</small> – [[lesser ground cuckoo]]
|-
|[[File:Rufous-vented Ground Cuckoo.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Neomorphus]]''''' {{small|[[Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger|Gloger]], 1827}}||
* ''N. geoffroyi'' <small>([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1820)</small> – [[rufous-vented ground cuckoo]]
* ''N. pucheranii'' <small>Deville, 1851</small> – [[red-billed ground cuckoo]]
* ''N. radiolosus'' <small>[[Philip Sclater|Sclater]] & [[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]], 1878</small> – [[banded ground cuckoo]]
* ''N. rufipennis'' <small>(Gray, 1849)</small> – [[rufous-winged ground cuckoo]]
* ''N. squamiger'' <small>(Todd, 1925)</small> – [[scaled ground cuckoo]]
|-
|[[File:Saci (Tapera naevia).jpg|175px]]||'''''Tapera''''' {{small|Thunberg, 1819}}||
* ''T. naevia'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)</small> – [[striped cuckoo]]
|-
|}


==References==
* '''Genus ''[[Geococcyx]]''''' <small>[[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1831</small>
{{Reflist}}
** ''G. californianus'' <small>([[Rene Primevere Lesson|Lesson]], 1829)</small> – [[greater roadrunner]]
** ''G. velox'' <small>([[Johann Andreas Wagner|Wagner]], 1836)</small> – [[lesser roadrunner]]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2557158}}
* '''Genus ''Morococcyx''''' <small></small>
** ''M. erythropygus'' <small>(Lesson, 1842)</small> – [[lesser ground cuckoo]]


[[Category:Neomorphinae| ]]
* '''Genus ''[[Neomorphus]]''''' <small>[[Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger|Gloger]], 1827</small>
[[Category:Birds of the Americas|*]]
** ''N. geoffroyi'' <small>([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1820)</small> – [[rufous-vented ground cuckoo]]
** ''N. pucheranii'' <small>Deville, 1851</small> – [[red-billed ground cuckoo]]
** ''N. radiolosus'' <small>[[Philip Sclater|Sclater]] & [[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]], 1878</small> – [[banded ground cuckoo]]
** ''N. rufipennis'' <small>(Gray, 1849)</small> – [[rufous-winged ground cuckoo]]
** ''N. squamiger'' <small>(Todd, 1925)</small> – [[scaled ground cuckoo]]
* '''Genus ''Tapera'''''
** ''T. naevia'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766)</small> – [[striped cuckoo]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Neomorphinae|*]]


{{Cuculiformes-stub}}
{{Cuculiformes-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:08, 20 December 2023

Neomorphinae
Temporal range: Early Oligocene to recent
Greater roadrunner
(Geococcyx californianus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Cuculiformes
Family: Cuculidae
Subfamily: Neomorphinae
Shelley, 1891
Genera

Dromococcyx
Geococcyx
Morococcyx
Neomorphus
Tapera

The Neomorphinae are a subfamily of the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. Members of this subfamily are known as New World ground cuckoos, since most are largely terrestrial and native to the Americas.[1] Only Dromococcyx and Tapera are more arboreal, and these are also the only brood parasitic cuckoos in the Americas, while the remaining all build their own nests.

Genera

[edit]
Image Genus Living Species
Dromococcyx Wied-Neuwied, 1832
Geococcyx Wagler, 1831
Morococcyx P.L. Sclater, 1862
Neomorphus Gloger, 1827
Tapera Thunberg, 1819

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Myers, P. R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A. "Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos)". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 2009-08-12.