John Robertson (politician, born 1962): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Australian politician}} |
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{{for|John Robertson (1816–1891), fifth Premier of New South Wales|John Robertson (New South Wales Premier)}} |
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{{for|John Robertson (1816–1891), fifth Premier of New South Wales|John Robertson (premier)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=October 2014}} |
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2014}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-prefix= [[The Honourable]] |
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|name = John Robertson |
|name = John Robertson |
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|honorific- |
|honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] |
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|image = Minister for Climate Change and the Environment, John Robertson, addressing attendees at the Local Government Excellence in the Environment Awards (2)-crop.jpg |
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|image = |
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|caption = |
|caption = |
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|office = 36th [[Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales)|Leader of the Opposition |
|office = 36th [[Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales)|Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales]] |
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|term_start = 31 March 2011 |
|term_start = 31 March 2011 |
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|term_end = 23 December 2014 |
|term_end = 23 December 2014 |
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|deputy = [[Linda Burney]] |
|deputy = [[Linda Burney]] |
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|premier = [[Barry O'Farrell]] |
|premier = [[Barry O'Farrell]]<br>[[Mike Baird]] |
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|predecessor = [[Barry O'Farrell]] |
|predecessor = [[Barry O'Farrell]] |
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|successor = [[Luke Foley]] |
|successor = [[Luke Foley]] |
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{{collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes|Ministerial offices {{nobold|2009–{{wj}}2011}} |
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|office2 = [[Minister for Transport (New South Wales)|Minister for Transport]] |
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| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes |
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|premier2 = [[Kristina Keneally]] |
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| office2 = [[Minister for Transport (New South Wales)|Minister for Transport]] |
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|term_start2 = 20 May 2010 |
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| premier2 = [[Kristina Keneally]] |
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|term_end2 = 28 March 2011 |
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|term_start2 = 21 May 2010 |
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|predecessor2 = [[David Campbell (Australian politician)|David Campbell]] |
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|term_end2 = 28 March 2011 |
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|successor2 = [[Gladys Berejiklian]] |
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| predecessor2 =[[David Campbell (Australian politician)|David Campbell]] <small>(as Minister for Transport and Roads)</small> |
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|constituency_MP3 = [[Electoral district of Blacktown|Blacktown]] |
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| successor2 =[[Gladys Berejiklian]] |
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|parliament3 = New South Wales |
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| office3 = [[Regional minister (New South Wales)#Central Coast|Minister for the Central Coast]] |
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|term_start3 = 26 March 2011 |
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| premier3 = [[Kristina Keneally]] |
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|term_end3 = |
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|term_start3 = 5 June 2010 |
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|predecessor3 = [[Paul Gibson (politician)|Paul Gibson]] |
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|term_end3 = 28 March 2011 |
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|successor3 = |
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| predecessor3 =[[Ian Macdonald (New South Wales politician)|Ian Macdonald]] |
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| successor3 =[[Chris Hartcher]] |
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|term_start4 = 18 October 2008 |
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| office4 = [[Minister for Public Sector Reform]] |
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|term_end4 = 26 March 2011 |
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| premier4 = [[Nathan Rees]]<br>[[Kristina Keneally]] |
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|predecessor4 = [[Michael Costa (politician)|Michael Costa]] |
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| term_start4 = 30 January 2009 |
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|successor4 = |
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| term_end4 = 21 May 2010 |
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| predecessor4 =''Position established'' |
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| successor4 =[[Paul Lynch (politician)|Paul Lynch]] |
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| office5 = [[Minister for Energy (New South Wales)|Minister for Energy]] |
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| premier5 = [[Nathan Rees]]<br>[[Kristina Keneally]] |
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| term_start5 = 14 September 2009 |
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| term_end5 = 21 May 2010 |
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| predecessor5 =[[Ian Macdonald (New South Wales politician)|Ian Macdonald]] |
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| successor5 =[[Paul Lynch (politician)|Paul Lynch]] |
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| office6 = [[Minister for Finance (New South Wales)#Commerce|Minister for Commerce]] |
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| premier6 = [[Kristina Keneally]] |
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|term_start6 = 8 December 2009 |
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|term_end6 = 21 May 2010 |
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| predecessor6 =[[Jodi McKay]] |
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| successor6 =[[Paul Lynch (politician)|Paul Lynch]] |
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| office7 = [[Minister for Industrial Relations (New South Wales)|Minister for Industrial Relations]] |
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| premier7 = [[Kristina Keneally]] |
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| term_start7 = 8 December 2009 |
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| term_end7 = 21 May 2010 |
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| predecessor7 =[[John Hatzistergos]] |
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| successor7 =[[Paul Lynch (politician)|Paul Lynch]] |
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| office8 = [[Minister for Corrections (New South Wales)|Minister for Corrective Services]] |
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| premier8 = [[Nathan Rees]] |
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| term_start8 = 30 January 2009 |
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| term_end8 = 4 December 2009 |
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| predecessor8 = |
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| successor8 =[[Phil Costa]] |
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| office9 = [[Special Minister of State (New South Wales)|Special Minister of State]] |
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| premier9 = [[Nathan Rees]] |
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| term_start9 = 30 January 2009 |
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| term_end9 = 4 December 2009 |
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| predecessor9 = |
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| successor9 = |
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| office10= [[Minister for the Environment (New South Wales)|Minister for Climate Change and the Environment]] |
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| premier10= [[Nathan Rees]] |
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| term_start10= 14 September 2009 |
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| term_end10= 4 December 2009 |
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| predecessor10=[[Carmel Tebbutt]] |
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| successor10=[[Frank Sartor]] |
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{{collapsed infobox section end}} |
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}} |
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|constituency_MP13= [[Electoral district of Blacktown|Blacktown]] |
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|parliament13 = New South Wales |
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|term_start13 = 26 March 2011 |
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|term_end13 = 25 August 2017 |
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|predecessor13 = [[Paul Gibson (politician)|Paul Gibson]] |
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|successor13 = [[Stephen Bali]] |
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|office14 = Member of the [[New South Wales Legislative Council]] |
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|term_start14 = 18 October 2008 |
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|term_end14 = 26 March 2011 |
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|predecessor14 = [[Michael Costa (politician)|Michael Costa]] |
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|successor14 = |
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|birth_name = John Cameron Robertson |
|birth_name = John Cameron Robertson |
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|16|df=y}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|11|16|df=y}} |
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|death_date = |
|death_date = |
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|death_place = |
|death_place = |
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|party = [[Australian Labor Party]] |
|party = [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor]] |
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|spouse = Julie McLeod |
|spouse = Julie McLeod |
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|children = |
|children = 3 |
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|alma_mater = [[University of Technology, Sydney]] |
|alma_mater = [[University of Technology, Sydney]] |
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|profession = [[Electrician]]<br>[[Union organizer|Union organiser]] |
|profession = [[Electrician]]<br />[[Union organizer|Union organiser]] |
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|website = |
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|website = [http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/members.nsf/0/5B310885C2ADE4AECA2574EF00189555 Parliamentary website]<br/>[http://www.nswalp.com/people/electorate-search/john-robertson-mlc/ ALP website] |
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}} |
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'''John Cameron "Robbo" Robertson''' |
'''John Cameron''' "'''Robbo'''" '''Robertson''' (born 16 November 1962) is a former Australian politician who served as the leader of the [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor Party]] in [[New South Wales]] from 2011 to 2014.<ref name="NSW Parl">{{cite NSW Parliament |id=49 |name=Mr John ROBERTSON (1962 - ) |former=Yes |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> Before entering politics he was prominent in the [[Australian labour movement|union movement]]. |
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Robertson was born in [[Sydney]], and worked as an electrician before becoming an organiser for the [[Electrical Trades Union of Australia|Electrical Trades Union]]. He became an industrial officer with the [[Labor Council of New South Wales]] in 1991, and was elected assistant secretary in 1998 and secretary in 2001. He also served as a vice-president of the [[Australian Council of Trade Unions]]. Robertson entered the [[New South Wales Legislative Council]] in 2008, and was appointed to cabinet in 2009. He switched to the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] at the [[2011 New South Wales state election|2011 state election]], where the Labor Party suffered a heavy defeat. Robertson was elected party leader following [[Kristina Keneally]]'s resignation, becoming [[Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales)|leader of the opposition]]. He resigned the leadership in the aftermath of the [[2014 Sydney hostage crisis]], after the disclosure of a minor link with its perpetrator. Robertson left politics in August 2017 to work in the non-profit sector. On 9 September 2017, it was announced that Robertson would chair the board for public insurer, icare. |
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Robertson became the [[Leader of the Australian Labor Party in New South Wales]] and the [[Leader of the Opposition (New South Wales)|Leader of the Opposition]] on 31 March 2011. On 23 December 2014, he resigned as Labor leader, with [[Linda Burney]] becoming interim Labor leader. The Labor caucus met on 5 January 2015 to elect [[Luke Foley]] unopposed as the party's state leader.<ref name=resign>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-23/john-robertson-stands-down-as-nsw-opposition-leader/5986184|title=John Robertson stands down as NSW Opposition Leader following leadership speculation|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|date=23 December 2014|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=foley>{{cite news|title=Luke Foley has been elected unopposed as leader of the NSW Labor Party|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/01/05/luke-foley-elected-unopposed-nsw-labor-leader|accessdate=5 January 2015|work=SBS News|date=5 January 2015}}</ref> Robertson is a former [[Minister for Transport (New South Wales)|Minister for Transport]] and served as a member of the [[New South Wales Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] between 2008 and 2011. |
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== Early life and personal background == |
== Early life and personal background == |
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Robertson was born at [[Ryde, New South Wales|Ryde Hospital]] in New South Wales to parents Don and Rowena Robertson, the elder of their two boys.<ref name=who>Who’s Who Australia</ref><ref name=maiden>{{cite web |
Robertson was born at [[Ryde, New South Wales|Ryde Hospital]] in New South Wales to parents Don and Rowena Robertson, the elder of their two boys.<ref name=who>Who’s Who Australia</ref><ref name=maiden>{{cite web|last=Robertson |first=John |title=John Robertson Inaugural Speech |work=[[Hansard]] |publisher=[[Parliament of New South Wales]] |url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/member/files/49/John%20Robertson%20Inaugural%20Speech.pdf |date=11 November 2008 |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> Don Robertson conscripted his son into handing out how to vote cards in the 1972 Australian elections. |
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Robertson was educated at [[Denistone East, New South Wales|Denistone East]] Primary School and [[Ryde Secondary College|Ryde High School]]. His first job was working for [[Woolworths Limited|Woolworths]] packing shopping bags at the age of 15. He left school at 16 and began working as an apprentice electrical fitter. He worked as an electrician from 1979 until 1987 and worked on the New South Wales Parliament building.<ref name=maiden/> He claims to be the only person to have worked on the construction of the building and to have been voted into office to serve there.<ref name=maiden/> |
Robertson was educated at [[Denistone East, New South Wales|Denistone East]] Primary School and [[Ryde Secondary College|Ryde High School]]. His first job was working for [[Woolworths Limited|Woolworths]] packing shopping bags at the age of 15. He left school at 16 and began working as an apprentice electrical fitter. He worked as an electrician from 1979 until 1987 and worked on the New South Wales Parliament building.<ref name=maiden/> He claims to be the only person to have worked on the construction of the building and to have been voted into office to serve there.<ref name=maiden/> |
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During his time as an electrician, Robertson became an organiser for the [[Electrical Trades Union of Australia|Electrical Trades Union]]. In 1991, he became an industrial officer with the [[Labor Council of New South Wales]], and then its executive officer in 1998. Later in life, he took up tertiary studies, and studied at the [[University of Technology, Sydney]], graduating with a Graduate Diploma of Human Resources. |
During his time as an electrician, Robertson became an organiser for the [[Electrical Trades Union of Australia|Electrical Trades Union]]. In 1991, he became an industrial officer with the [[Labor Council of New South Wales]], and then its executive officer in 1998. Later in life, he took up tertiary studies, and studied at the [[University of Technology, Sydney]], graduating with a Graduate Diploma of Human Resources. |
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In 1998, Robertson became the assistant secretary of the Labor Council, with responsibility for the building and construction industry, breweries, local government, public sector policy, the oil industry and [[Sydney Water]].<ref>{{cite web |
In 1998, Robertson became the assistant secretary of the Labor Council, with responsibility for the building and construction industry, breweries, local government, public sector policy, the oil industry and [[Sydney Water]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unionsnsw.org.au/annual_reports/1998/annrep_1998-John.html |title=1998 Annual Report |publisher=Unions NSW |access-date=20 November 2008 |year=1998 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027003741/http://unionsnsw.org.au/annual_reports/1998/annrep_1998-John.html |archive-date=27 October 2009 }}</ref> In 2000, he ran the state wage case for the Labor Council before the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales. The case was historic in that it was the first one heard in [[Wollongong, New South Wales]] rather than Sydney. The Commission granted workers a $15 per week pay rise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unionsnsw.org.au/reports/2000/ar2000-print.html |title=2000 Annual Report |publisher=Unions NSW |access-date=2008-11-20 |year=2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911020155/http://www.unionsnsw.org.au/reports/2000/ar2000-print.html |archive-date=11 September 2007 }} |
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In 2001, Robertson was elected unopposed as the secretary of Unions NSW (formerly the Labor Council of New South Wales), replacing [[Michael Costa (politician)|Michael Costa]].<ref>{{cite web |
In 2001, Robertson was elected unopposed as the secretary of Unions NSW (formerly the Labor Council of New South Wales), replacing [[Michael Costa (politician)|Michael Costa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unionsnsw.org.au/reports/2001/ar2001-John.html |title=2001 Annual Report |publisher=Unions NSW |access-date=20 November 2008 |year=2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911014559/http://www.unionsnsw.org.au/reports/2001/ar2001-John.html |archive-date=11 September 2007 }}</ref> One of his first acts as secretary was to organise a blockade of the New South Parliament to protest the introduction of workers compensation law reforms.<ref name=australian/> The blockade did not change the government's plans. During his term as secretary, Robertson headed the organisation as it sold its holiday property "Currawong" to finance a campaign to stop the implementation of [[WorkChoices]] by the Federal [[Howard government]]. The deal was said to have benefited the developers as the purchase was at "about half the price"<ref name="farrelly"/> of other bids for the property. Currawong had been established in 1949 to allow the union movement to provide poor children with holidays.<ref name="farrelly">{{cite news |first=Elizabeth |last=Farrelly |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=22 October 2008|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/elizabeth-farrelly/currawong-yet-another-black-mark-against-labor/2008/10/21/1224351247648.html |title=Currawong, yet another black mark against Labor |access-date=11 November 2010}}</ref> Robertson denied the deal was at less than value, as it was an unconditional sale compared to other bids which were conditional on building approval. |
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Robertson has been on the Administrative Committee of the Australian Labor Party since 2005 and became the vice-president of the [[Australian Council of Trade Unions]] (ACTU) in 2006. As member of the group Labor for Refugees, Robertson fought in 2002 to overturn the Labor Party's policy on asylum seekers, which mimicked the policy of the [[Howard government]] at the time.<ref>{{cite news |
Robertson has been on the Administrative Committee of the Australian Labor Party since 2005 and became the vice-president of the [[Australian Council of Trade Unions]] (ACTU) in 2006. As member of the group Labor for Refugees, Robertson fought in 2002 to overturn the Labor Party's policy on asylum seekers, which mimicked the policy of the [[Howard government]] at the time.<ref>{{cite news|first=Alex |last=Mitchell |title=NSW Labor swears in Rt Hon "Robbo" MLC |url=http://www.crikey.com.au/Politics/20081021-NSW-Labor-swears-in-Rt-Hon-Robbo-MLC-.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230162451/http://www.crikey.com.au/Politics/20081021-NSW-Labor-swears-in-Rt-Hon-Robbo-MLC-.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-12-30 |work=[[Crikey]] |publisher=Private Media Pty Limited |date=2008-10-21 |access-date=7 November 2008 }}</ref> |
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Robertson was a pivotal player in the campaign to replace Federal Opposition Leader [[Kim Beazley]] with [[Kevin Rudd]] in 2006.<ref name=australian/> |
Robertson was a pivotal player in the campaign to replace Federal Opposition Leader [[Kim Beazley]] with [[Kevin Rudd]] in 2006.<ref name=australian/> |
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== Political career == |
== Political career == |
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On 18 October 2008, Robertson was endorsed to be the Labor Party candidate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of former state treasurer [[Michael Costa (politician)|Michael Costa]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24510853-5006009,00.html | title=Nathan Rees convinces John Robertson to enter NSW politics|date=18 October 2008 |
On 18 October 2008, Robertson was endorsed to be the Labor Party candidate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of former state treasurer [[Michael Costa (politician)|Michael Costa]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24510853-5006009,00.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908011724/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24510853-5006009,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=8 September 2012 | title=Nathan Rees convinces John Robertson to enter NSW politics|date=18 October 2008}}</ref> He was subsequently appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council (the state's upper house) to fill that casual vacancy. Costa was Robertson's predecessor at Unions NSW, and ironically, his role in blocking the privatisation of the NSW power industry was one of the causes that led to Costa's resignation.<ref name=australian>{{cite news |last=Norrington |first=Brad |title=Robertson profits in Costa cutting|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24521304-5013945,00.html|work=[[The Australian]]|date=20 October 2008|access-date=11 November 2010}}</ref> |
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Shortly after Robertson's swearing in, former Australian prime minister [[Paul Keating]] sent a scathing letter to Robertson stating that Keating was "ashamed to share membership of the same party" as him.<ref name=smh2>{{cite news |last=Clennell |first=Andrew |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/mp-gets-lashing-from-expm/2008/11/07/1225561135993.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |title=MP gets lashing from ex-PM|date=8 November 2008}}</ref> Keating's view of Robertson was that his opposition to the privatisation bid would cost Labor dearly at the next State election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Banshee on a rampage: the full Keating text |url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2008/11/25/banshee-on-a-rampage-the-full-keating-text/ |work=Crikey |publisher=Private Media Pty Limited|date=25 November 2008| |
Shortly after Robertson's swearing in, former Australian prime minister [[Paul Keating]] sent a scathing letter to Robertson stating that Keating was "ashamed to share membership of the same party" as him.<ref name=smh2>{{cite news |last=Clennell |first=Andrew |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/mp-gets-lashing-from-expm/2008/11/07/1225561135993.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |title=MP gets lashing from ex-PM|date=8 November 2008}}</ref> Keating's view of Robertson was that his opposition to the privatisation bid would cost Labor dearly at the next State election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Banshee on a rampage: the full Keating text |url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2008/11/25/banshee-on-a-rampage-the-full-keating-text/ |work=Crikey |publisher=Private Media Pty Limited|date=25 November 2008|access-date=11 November 2010}}</ref> |
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Robertson won the seat of Blacktown in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the March 2011 election, despite the Labor government suffering the worst defeat of a sitting government in New South Wales since Federation. Robertson himself barely squeaked into office in what has historically been a comfortably safe Labor seat; he suffered a swing of 18.7 percent, cutting the Labor majority down to a very marginal three percent. After [[Kristina Keneally]] announced she was standing down as state Labor leader and returning to the backbench, Robertson was heavily tipped to succeed her.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/state-election-2011/keneally-quits-as-leader-20110326-1cbah.html|title=Keneally quits as leader|last=Wood|first=Alicia|author2=O'Brien, Natalie |author3=Barlass, Tim |date=27 March 2011|work=The Sydney Morning Herald| |
Robertson won the seat of Blacktown in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the March 2011 election, despite the Labor government suffering the worst defeat of a sitting government in New South Wales since Federation. Robertson himself barely squeaked into office in what has historically been a comfortably safe Labor seat; he suffered a swing of 18.7 percent, cutting the Labor majority down to a very marginal three percent. After [[Kristina Keneally]] announced she was standing down as state Labor leader and returning to the backbench, Robertson was heavily tipped to succeed her.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/state-election-2011/keneally-quits-as-leader-20110326-1cbah.html|title=Keneally quits as leader|last=Wood|first=Alicia|author2=O'Brien, Natalie |author3=Barlass, Tim |date=27 March 2011|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=29 March 2011}}</ref> On 31 March, Robertson was elected unopposed as leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition. His immediate task was rebuilding a party that had seen its caucus more than halved in the election held a week earlier—a result that Robertson said the party deserved, calling it "a devastating result, a message that was sent to us."<ref>{{cite news|title=Robertson confirmed as NSW Labor leader |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/03/31/3178672.htm|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|date=31 March 2011 |access-date=1 April 2011}}</ref> |
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In the aftermath of the [[2014 Sydney hostage crisis]], it was revealed that Robertson had previously sent a letter on behalf of the gunman, [[Man Haron Monis]], a constituent in his Blacktown electorate, to the [[Department of Family and Community Services (New South Wales)|Department of Family and Community Services]]. The letter was, according to Robertson, routine procedure on behalf of a constituent and written in support of Monis' request for a supervised visit with his children on Father's Day in 2011 despite an [[apprehended violence order]] against him.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/alp-leader-john-robertson-signed-man-monis-letter-20141222-12bzzs.html|title=ALP leader John Robertson signed Man Monis letter|last=Robertson|first=James|date=22 December 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]| |
In the aftermath of the [[2014 Sydney hostage crisis]], it was revealed that Robertson had previously sent a letter on behalf of the gunman, [[Man Haron Monis]], a constituent in his Blacktown electorate, to the [[Department of Family and Community Services (New South Wales)|Department of Family and Community Services]]. The letter was, according to Robertson, routine procedure on behalf of a constituent and written in support of Monis' request for a supervised visit with his children on Father's Day in 2011 despite an [[apprehended violence order]] against him.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/alp-leader-john-robertson-signed-man-monis-letter-20141222-12bzzs.html|title=ALP leader John Robertson signed Man Monis letter|last=Robertson|first=James|date=22 December 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=23 December 2014}}</ref> The Department declined Monis' request.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-22/robertson-sent-letter-to-docs-on-behalf-of-sydney-siege-gunman/5982814|title=Sydney siege: NSW Opposition Leader John Robertson sent letter to DOCS on behalf of Lindt cafe gunman|author=Williams, Kylie|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|date=22 December 2014|access-date=23 December 2014}}</ref> Pressure mounted on Robertson to resign as Leader of the Labor Party, with the [[2015 New South Wales state election|2015 state election]] three months away. ABC News reported that several members of the Labor caucus were gathering support to have Robertson voted out if he didn't resign.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-23/john-robertson-facing-internal-pressure-to-resign-monis-letter/5985316|title=John Robertson: Momentum gathering for NSW leadership spill, Labor MPs say|author=Dole, Nick|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|date=23 December 2014|access-date=23 December 2014}}</ref> Robertson stood aside on 23 December 2014, saying that "the next election is so important that Labor must be united behind the leader. Robertson was initially replaced by [[Linda Burney]] on an interim basis, and then by [[Luke Foley]].<ref name=resign>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-23/john-robertson-stands-down-as-nsw-opposition-leader/5986184|title=John Robertson stands down as NSW Opposition Leader following leadership speculation|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|date=23 December 2014|access-date=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=foley>{{cite news|title=Luke Foley has been elected unopposed as leader of the NSW Labor Party|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/01/05/luke-foley-elected-unopposed-nsw-labor-leader|access-date=5 January 2015|work=SBS News|date=5 January 2015}}</ref> He was the first NSW Labor leader since [[Pat Hills]] not to go on to become premier, and only the third in almost a century not to take the party into an election. |
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On 3 August 2017, Robertson announced he would be resigning from parliament, which became effective on 25 August, to take up a position as executive general manager at Foodbank, a not-for-profit organisation which distributes excess food from retailers to the needy.<ref name="resignation">{{cite news|last1=Nicholls|first1=Sean|title=Former Labor leader John Robertson to quit parliament|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/former-labor-leader-john-robertson-to-quit-parliament-20170803-gxomp8.html|access-date=3 August 2017|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=3 August 2017}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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== References == |
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== External links == |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Robertson, John Cameron |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Australian politician; Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales (2011–2014) |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 16 November 1962 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Ryde, New South Wales|Ryde]], New South Wales, Australia |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Robertson, John}} |
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[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]] |
Latest revision as of 03:19, 2 January 2024
John Robertson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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36th Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 31 March 2011 – 23 December 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier | Barry O'Farrell Mike Baird | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Linda Burney | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Barry O'Farrell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Luke Foley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Member of the New South Wales Parliament for Blacktown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 26 March 2011 – 25 August 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Paul Gibson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Stephen Bali | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 18 October 2008 – 26 March 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Michael Costa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | John Cameron Robertson 16 November 1962 Ryde, New South Wales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Labor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Julie McLeod | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Technology, Sydney | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Electrician Union organiser | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Cameron "Robbo" Robertson (born 16 November 1962) is a former Australian politician who served as the leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales from 2011 to 2014.[1] Before entering politics he was prominent in the union movement.
Robertson was born in Sydney, and worked as an electrician before becoming an organiser for the Electrical Trades Union. He became an industrial officer with the Labor Council of New South Wales in 1991, and was elected assistant secretary in 1998 and secretary in 2001. He also served as a vice-president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions. Robertson entered the New South Wales Legislative Council in 2008, and was appointed to cabinet in 2009. He switched to the Legislative Assembly at the 2011 state election, where the Labor Party suffered a heavy defeat. Robertson was elected party leader following Kristina Keneally's resignation, becoming leader of the opposition. He resigned the leadership in the aftermath of the 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, after the disclosure of a minor link with its perpetrator. Robertson left politics in August 2017 to work in the non-profit sector. On 9 September 2017, it was announced that Robertson would chair the board for public insurer, icare.
Early life and personal background
[edit]Robertson was born at Ryde Hospital in New South Wales to parents Don and Rowena Robertson, the elder of their two boys.[2][3] Don Robertson conscripted his son into handing out how to vote cards in the 1972 Australian elections.
Robertson was educated at Denistone East Primary School and Ryde High School. His first job was working for Woolworths packing shopping bags at the age of 15. He left school at 16 and began working as an apprentice electrical fitter. He worked as an electrician from 1979 until 1987 and worked on the New South Wales Parliament building.[3] He claims to be the only person to have worked on the construction of the building and to have been voted into office to serve there.[3]
Robertson is married to Julie McLeod and they have three children.[citation needed]
Union career
[edit]During his time as an electrician, Robertson became an organiser for the Electrical Trades Union. In 1991, he became an industrial officer with the Labor Council of New South Wales, and then its executive officer in 1998. Later in life, he took up tertiary studies, and studied at the University of Technology, Sydney, graduating with a Graduate Diploma of Human Resources.
In 1998, Robertson became the assistant secretary of the Labor Council, with responsibility for the building and construction industry, breweries, local government, public sector policy, the oil industry and Sydney Water.[4] In 2000, he ran the state wage case for the Labor Council before the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales. The case was historic in that it was the first one heard in Wollongong, New South Wales rather than Sydney. The Commission granted workers a $15 per week pay rise.[5]
In 2001, Robertson was elected unopposed as the secretary of Unions NSW (formerly the Labor Council of New South Wales), replacing Michael Costa.[6] One of his first acts as secretary was to organise a blockade of the New South Parliament to protest the introduction of workers compensation law reforms.[7] The blockade did not change the government's plans. During his term as secretary, Robertson headed the organisation as it sold its holiday property "Currawong" to finance a campaign to stop the implementation of WorkChoices by the Federal Howard government. The deal was said to have benefited the developers as the purchase was at "about half the price"[8] of other bids for the property. Currawong had been established in 1949 to allow the union movement to provide poor children with holidays.[8] Robertson denied the deal was at less than value, as it was an unconditional sale compared to other bids which were conditional on building approval.
Robertson has been on the Administrative Committee of the Australian Labor Party since 2005 and became the vice-president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) in 2006. As member of the group Labor for Refugees, Robertson fought in 2002 to overturn the Labor Party's policy on asylum seekers, which mimicked the policy of the Howard government at the time.[9] Robertson was a pivotal player in the campaign to replace Federal Opposition Leader Kim Beazley with Kevin Rudd in 2006.[7]
Robertson has held numerous other roles including member of the Building and Construction Industry Long Service Payments Corporation in 1993 and director of WorkCover NSW between 2001 and 2007. In 2002, he was appointed as a director of the Parramatta Stadium Trust. In 2006, he became a member of the New South Wales Heritage Council. He was a director of Energy Australia between 1998 and 2003, as well as a director of 2KY radio between 1998 and 2001.[2]
Robertson co-authored the book Your Rights at Work, which was published in 1993.[citation needed]
Political career
[edit]On 18 October 2008, Robertson was endorsed to be the Labor Party candidate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of former state treasurer Michael Costa.[10] He was subsequently appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council (the state's upper house) to fill that casual vacancy. Costa was Robertson's predecessor at Unions NSW, and ironically, his role in blocking the privatisation of the NSW power industry was one of the causes that led to Costa's resignation.[7]
Shortly after Robertson's swearing in, former Australian prime minister Paul Keating sent a scathing letter to Robertson stating that Keating was "ashamed to share membership of the same party" as him.[11] Keating's view of Robertson was that his opposition to the privatisation bid would cost Labor dearly at the next State election.[12]
Robertson won the seat of Blacktown in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the March 2011 election, despite the Labor government suffering the worst defeat of a sitting government in New South Wales since Federation. Robertson himself barely squeaked into office in what has historically been a comfortably safe Labor seat; he suffered a swing of 18.7 percent, cutting the Labor majority down to a very marginal three percent. After Kristina Keneally announced she was standing down as state Labor leader and returning to the backbench, Robertson was heavily tipped to succeed her.[13] On 31 March, Robertson was elected unopposed as leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition. His immediate task was rebuilding a party that had seen its caucus more than halved in the election held a week earlier—a result that Robertson said the party deserved, calling it "a devastating result, a message that was sent to us."[14]
In the aftermath of the 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, it was revealed that Robertson had previously sent a letter on behalf of the gunman, Man Haron Monis, a constituent in his Blacktown electorate, to the Department of Family and Community Services. The letter was, according to Robertson, routine procedure on behalf of a constituent and written in support of Monis' request for a supervised visit with his children on Father's Day in 2011 despite an apprehended violence order against him.[15] The Department declined Monis' request.[16] Pressure mounted on Robertson to resign as Leader of the Labor Party, with the 2015 state election three months away. ABC News reported that several members of the Labor caucus were gathering support to have Robertson voted out if he didn't resign.[17] Robertson stood aside on 23 December 2014, saying that "the next election is so important that Labor must be united behind the leader. Robertson was initially replaced by Linda Burney on an interim basis, and then by Luke Foley.[18][19] He was the first NSW Labor leader since Pat Hills not to go on to become premier, and only the third in almost a century not to take the party into an election.
On 3 August 2017, Robertson announced he would be resigning from parliament, which became effective on 25 August, to take up a position as executive general manager at Foodbank, a not-for-profit organisation which distributes excess food from retailers to the needy.[20]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Mr John ROBERTSON (1962 - )". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ a b Who’s Who Australia
- ^ a b c Robertson, John (11 November 2008). "John Robertson Inaugural Speech" (PDF). Hansard. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ "1998 Annual Report". Unions NSW. 1998. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "2000 Annual Report". Unions NSW. 2000. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "2001 Annual Report". Unions NSW. 2001. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ a b c Norrington, Brad (20 October 2008). "Robertson profits in Costa cutting". The Australian. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b Farrelly, Elizabeth (22 October 2008). "Currawong, yet another black mark against Labor". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ Mitchell, Alex (21 October 2008). "NSW Labor swears in Rt Hon "Robbo" MLC". Crikey. Private Media Pty Limited. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2008.
- ^ "Nathan Rees convinces John Robertson to enter NSW politics". 18 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012.
- ^ Clennell, Andrew (8 November 2008). "MP gets lashing from ex-PM". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ "Banshee on a rampage: the full Keating text". Crikey. Private Media Pty Limited. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ^ Wood, Alicia; O'Brien, Natalie; Barlass, Tim (27 March 2011). "Keneally quits as leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ^ "Robertson confirmed as NSW Labor leader". ABC News. Australia. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ Robertson, James (22 December 2014). "ALP leader John Robertson signed Man Monis letter". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Williams, Kylie (22 December 2014). "Sydney siege: NSW Opposition Leader John Robertson sent letter to DOCS on behalf of Lindt cafe gunman". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Dole, Nick (23 December 2014). "John Robertson: Momentum gathering for NSW leadership spill, Labor MPs say". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ "John Robertson stands down as NSW Opposition Leader following leadership speculation". ABC News. Australia. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ "Luke Foley has been elected unopposed as leader of the NSW Labor Party". SBS News. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ Nicholls, Sean (3 August 2017). "Former Labor leader John Robertson to quit parliament". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
External links
[edit]Media related to John Robertson (politician born 1962) at Wikimedia Commons
- 1962 births
- Living people
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
- Leaders of the Opposition in New South Wales
- Australian electricians
- Australian trade unionists
- University of Technology Sydney alumni
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
- 21st-century Australian politicians