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{{Infobox philosopher
{{Infobox philosopher
|region = [[Soviet philosophy]], <br> [[Russian philosophy]]
|region = [[Soviet philosophy]],<br>[[Russian philosophy]]
|era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
|era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
|image = Teodor Ojzerman foto.png
|image = Teodor Ojzerman foto.png
|image_size =
|image_size =
|alt =
|alt =
|caption =
|caption = Teodor Ilyich Oizerman in 2012
|name = Teodor Oizerman
|birth_name=Teodor Ilyich Oizerman
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1914|5|14|df=yes}}
|birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|14 May|1914|1 May}}
|birth_place = [[Zhovten|Petroverovka]],<br>[[Russian Empire]]
|birth_place = [[Petrovirivka]], [[Tiraspol uezd]], [[Kherson Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
|death_date =
|death_date = {{death date and age|2017|3|25|1914|5|14|df=yes}}
|death_place =
|death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
|school_tradition =
|school_tradition =
|main_interests = History of [[Western philosophy|Western]] and [[Marxism|Marxist]] philosophy
|main_interests = History of [[Western philosophy|Western]] and [[Marxism|Marxist]] philosophy
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|signature =
|signature =
|signature_alt =
|signature_alt =
|alma_mater = [[Moscow State University|Moscow State University (1938)]]
}}
}}
'''Teodor Ilyich Oizerman''' ({{lang-ru|Теодо́р Ильи́ч Ойзерма́н}}; born May 14, 1914) is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n philosopher and academician.<ref>http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/94770/Ойзерман, ''passim''</ref>
'''Teodor Ilyich Oizerman''' ({{langx|ru|Теодо́р Ильи́ч Ойзерма́н}}; {{OldStyleDate|14 May|1914|1 May}} &ndash; 25 March 2017) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher and academician.<ref>http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/94770/Ойзерман, ''passim''</ref>


==Biography==
Oizerman was born in [[Zhovten|Petroverovka]] village, [[Tiraspol]] [[uyezd]], [[Kherson Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]], in a [[Jew]]ish family. His parents were teachers. During [[World War II]], he served in the [[Red Army]].


Oizerman was born in [[Petrovirivka]] into a [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]] family. His parents were teachers. During [[World War II]] he served in the [[Red Army]].
Oizerman has been a member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] since 1981. He received an doctorate, ''honoris causa'', from the [[University of Jena]] in 1979 and the [[USSR State Prize]] in 1983. In 1979 Teodor Oizerman was awarded the [[Georgi Plekhanov|Plekhanov]] prize for the monograph ''The main Trends in Philosophy''.<ref>[http://www.ras.ru/about/awards/awdlist.aspx?awdid=143 The Plekhanov prize] {{Ru icon}} <br /> The first edition of this book was out in 1971. The second edition published in 1984 was translated into English in 1988.</ref> He also served on the [[Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public]].<ref>ISBN 3-7186-5740-6 ''Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat and the Demonology of Zionism (Studies in Antisemitism)'' by William Korey</ref>


Oizerman was a member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] from 1981 until his death. He received an [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]], from the [[University of Jena]] in 1979 and the [[USSR State Prize]] in 1983. In 1979 Oizerman was awarded the [[Georgi Plekhanov|Plekhanov]] prize for the monograph ''The main Trends in Philosophy''.<ref>[http://www.ras.ru/about/awards/awdlist.aspx?awdid=143 The Plekhanov prize] {{in lang|ru}} <br /> The first edition of this book was out in 1971. The second edition published in 1984 was translated into English in 1988.</ref> He also served on the [[Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public]].<ref>{{ISBN|3-7186-5740-6}} ''Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat and the Demonology of Zionism (Studies in Antisemitism)'' by William Korey</ref>
Politically, Oizerman has moved towards [[social democratic]], anti-[[Leninist]] positions since the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, regarding Lenin's interpretation and application of the ideas of Marx and Engels in the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|Russian Revolution]] as incorrect, and leading Russian history towards [[oligarchy]] rather than the victorious establishment of the [[dictatorship of the proletariat]].<ref>Luther, Sara Fletcher, John J. Neumaier, Howard Lee Parsons, eds. ''Diverse Perspectives on Marxist Philosophy: East and West''. Issue 53 of Contributions in Philosophy. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. ISBN 0-313-29396-1, ISBN 978-0-313-29396-2. P. 7.</ref>

Following the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, Oizerman moved towards [[Social democracy|social democratic]], anti-[[Leninism|Leninist]] positions. He viewed Lenin's interpretation and application of the ideas of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]] in the [[Russian Revolution]] as incorrect, and believed Lenin's view led towards [[oligarchy]] rather than the victorious establishment of the [[dictatorship of the proletariat]].<ref>Luther, Sara Fletcher, John J. Neumaier, Howard Lee Parsons, eds. ''Diverse Perspectives on Marxist Philosophy: East and West''. Issue 53 of Contributions in Philosophy. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. {{ISBN|0-313-29396-1}}, {{ISBN|978-0-313-29396-2}}. P. 7.</ref>

Oizerman died on 25 March 2017 in Moscow at the age of 102.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gorky.media/news/skonchalsya-filosof-teodor-ojzerman/|script-title=ru:Скончался философ Теодор Ойзерман|publisher=gorky.media|author=Staff|date=2017-03-25|accessdate=2017-03-25|language=russian}}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
Oizerman is a prolific author. Below is a partial list of his [[monograph]]s.
Oizerman was a prolific author. Below is a partial list of his [[monograph]]s.


*Возникновение марксизма — революционный переворот в философии (with V.I. Svetlov). [[Moscow]], 1948.
*Возникновение марксизма — революционный переворот в философии (with V.I. Svetlov). [[Moscow]], 1948.
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| last = Oizerman
| last = Oizerman
| first = Theodore
| first = Theodore
| authormask =
| authorlink =
| others = Dmitri Beliavsky (translator)
| others = Dmitri Beliavsky (translator)
| title = Dialectical Materialism and the History of Philosophy: Essays on the History of Philosophy
| title = Dialectical Materialism and the History of Philosophy: Essays on the History of Philosophy
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| postscript = First published in Russian as «Диалектический материализм и история философии (историко-философские очерки)»
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*Критика буржуазной концепции смерти философии. Moscow, 1980.
*Критика буржуазной концепции смерти философии. Moscow, 1980.
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*Феноменология искусства (coauthored). Moscow, 1996.
*Феноменология искусства (coauthored). Moscow, 1996.
*Философия как история философии. [[Saint Petersburg]], 1999.
*Философия как история философии. [[Saint Petersburg]], 1999.
*Марксизм и утопизм. — М.: Прогресс—Традиция, 2003.
*Оправдание ревизионизма. — M.: Канон+, POOИ «Реабилитация», 2005.
*Возникновение марксизма. — М.: Канон + РООИ «Реабилитация», 2010.


==References==
==References==
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;Works available online (in English)
;Works available online (in English)
* [http://leninist.biz/en/1973/PHP462/index.html "Problems of the History of Philosophy"] Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973.
* [http://leninist.biz/en/1973/PHP462/index.html "Problems of the History of Philosophy"] Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973.
* The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy. Translated by ''H. Campbell Creighton'', M.A. (Oxon). Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. ISBN 5-01-000506-9 (The book was in 1979 awarded the [[Georgi Plekhanov|Plekhanov]] prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
* The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy. Translated by ''H. Campbell Creighton'', M.A. (Oxon). Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. {{ISBN|5-01-000506-9}} (The book was in 1979 awarded the [[Georgi Plekhanov|Plekhanov]] prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
** [http://leninist.biz/en/1988/MTP323/index.html in HTML format]
** [http://leninist.biz/en/1988/MTP323/index.html in HTML format]
** [https://archive.org/details/TheMainTrendsInPhilosophy in DjVu format] ([[Internet Archive]])
** [https://archive.org/details/TheMainTrendsInPhilosophy in DjVu format] ([[Internet Archive]])
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| last1 = Adelmann
| last1 = Adelmann
| first1 = F. J.
| first1 = F. J.
| authorlink1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| authorlink2 =
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|date= Mar 1991
|date= Mar 1991
| title = Review: The Main Trends in Philosophy by T. I. Oizerman; H. Campbell Creighton
| title = Review: The Main Trends in Philosophy by T. I. Oizerman; H. Campbell Creighton
| trans_title =
| journal = Studies in Soviet Thought
| journal = Studies in Soviet Thought
| volume = 41
| volume = 41
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| pages = 155–157
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata
| NAME =Oizerman, Teodor
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Russian philosopher
| DATE OF BIRTH = May 14, 1914
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Zhovten|Petroverovka]],
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oizerman, Teodor}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oizerman, Teodor}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian philosophers]]
[[Category:People from Berezivka Raion]]
[[Category:People from Tiraspolsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]]
[[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]]
[[Category:Jewish atheists]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Saratov State University]]
[[Category:Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]]
[[Category:Russian Jews]]
[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]]
[[Category:Russian philosophers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star]]
[[Category:Recipients of the USSR State Prize]]
[[Category:Anti-Zionist Jews]]
[[Category:Kantian philosophers]]
[[Category:Russian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Russian men centenarians]]
[[Category:Russian social democrats]]
[[Category:Soviet Jews]]
[[Category:Soviet Jews]]
[[Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Soviet philosophers]]
[[Category:Soviet philosophers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the USSR State Prize]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:Russian centenarians]]
[[Category:Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery]]
[[Category:Jewish centenarians]]

Latest revision as of 21:29, 22 December 2024

Teodor Oizerman
Teodor Ilyich Oizerman in 2012
Born
Teodor Ilyich Oizerman

14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1914
Petrovirivka, Tiraspol uezd, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire
Died25 March 2017(2017-03-25) (aged 102)
Moscow, Russia
Alma materMoscow State University (1938)
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionSoviet philosophy,
Russian philosophy
Main interests
History of Western and Marxist philosophy

Teodor Ilyich Oizerman (Russian: Теодо́р Ильи́ч Ойзерма́н; 14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1914 – 25 March 2017) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher and academician.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Oizerman was born in Petrovirivka into a Jewish family. His parents were teachers. During World War II he served in the Red Army.

Oizerman was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1981 until his death. He received an honorary doctorate, from the University of Jena in 1979 and the USSR State Prize in 1983. In 1979 Oizerman was awarded the Plekhanov prize for the monograph The main Trends in Philosophy.[2] He also served on the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public.[3]

Following the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, Oizerman moved towards social democratic, anti-Leninist positions. He viewed Lenin's interpretation and application of the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the Russian Revolution as incorrect, and believed Lenin's view led towards oligarchy rather than the victorious establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat.[4]

Oizerman died on 25 March 2017 in Moscow at the age of 102.[5]

Works

[edit]

Oizerman was a prolific author. Below is a partial list of his monographs.

  • Возникновение марксизма — революционный переворот в философии (with V.I. Svetlov). Moscow, 1948.
  • Католическая философия империалистической реакции. Moscow, 1954.
  • Немецкая классическая философия — один из теоретических источников марксизма. Moscow, 1955.
  • Развитие марксистской теории на опыте революций 1948 г. Moscow, 1955.
  • Философия Гегеля. Moscow, 1956.
  • Обобщение Марксом и Энгельсом опыта революций 1848 г. (лекции). Moscow, 1956.
  • Основные этапы развития домарксистской философии. Moscow, 1957.
  • К. Маркс — основоположник диалектического и исторического материализма. Moscow, 1958.
  • Неотомизм — философия современной реакционной буржуазии. Moscow, 1959.
  • Основные черты современной буржуазной философии. Moscow, 1960.
  • Чему учит и кому служит современная буржуазная социология (with A.F. Okulov). Moscow, 1960.
  • Формирование философии марксизма. Moscow, 1962 (translated into English as "Making of the Marxist Philosophy" and into Arabic).
  • Философия Фихте. Moscow, 1962.
  • Проблемы историко-философской науки. Moscow, 1962 (translated into English as "Problems of the History of Philosophy", 1974, and into French as "Problèmes d'Histoire de la Philosophie", 1973 (as Théodore Oizerman)).
  • Антикоммунизм — выражение кризиса буржуазной идеологии. Moscow, 1963.
  • Zur Geschichte der vormarxistischen Philosophie. Berlin, 1963.
  • Die Enstehung der marxistischen Philosophie. Berlin, 1965 и 1980.
  • Проблема отчуждения и буржуазная легенда о марксизме. Moscow, 1965.
  • Entfremdung als historische Kategorie. Berlin, 1966.
  • Марксистско-ленинское понимание свободы. Moscow, 1967.
  • Ленинские принципы научной критики идеализма. Доклад на Научной конференции по теме «Ленинский этап в развитии марксистской философии». Moscow, 1969.
  • Главные философские направления: теоретический анализ историко-философского процесса. Moscow, 1971 (translated into English as "The main trends in philosophy: a theoretical analysis of the history of philosophy", 1988, and into Persian as "مسايل تاريخ فلسفه").
  • Кризис современного идеализма, Moscow, 1972.
  • Der junge Marx im ideologischen Kampf der Gegenwart. Frankfurt am Main, 1972.
  • Философия И. Канта. Moscow, 1974.
  • История диалектики XIV—XVIII вв (coauthored). Moscow, 1974.
  • Философия Канта и современность. Moscow, 1974.
  • Исторический материализм и идеология «технического пессимизма». Moscow, 1976.
  • Научно-техническая революция и кризис современной буржуазной идеологии (coauthored). Moscow, 1978.
  • История диалектики. Немецкая классическая философия (with A.S. Bogomolov, P.P. Gaydenko et al.). Moscow, 1978.
  • Диалектический материализм и история философии (историко-философские очерки). Moscow, 1979.
    • Oizerman, Theodore (1982). Dialectical Materialism and the History of Philosophy: Essays on the History of Philosophy. Dmitri Beliavsky (translator). Moscow: Progress PublishersFirst published in Russian as «Диалектический материализм и история философии (историко-философские очерки)»{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  • Критика буржуазной концепции смерти философии. Moscow, 1980.
  • Историко-философское учение Гегеля. Moscow, 1982.
  • Основы теории историко-философского процесса (with A.S. Bogomolov). Moscow, 1983 (translated into English as "Principles of the Theory of the Historical Process in Philosophy", 1986, and into Arabic).
  • Философия эпохи ранних буржуазных революций (coauthored). Moscow, 1983.
  • Рациональное и иррациональное. Moscow, 1984.
  • El materialismo dialectico у la historia de la filosofia. Havana, 1984.
  • Ленин. Философия. Современность (with R.I. Kosolapov, A.G. Yegorov et al.). Moscow, 1985.
  • Критика критического рационализма. Moscow, 1988.
  • Felsefe Tarihinin Sorunları (Проблемы истории философии). Istanbul, 1988 и 1998.
  • Маркс. Философия. Современность (with N.I. Lapin, M.Ya. Kovalzon, et al.). Moscow, 1988.
  • Научно-философское воззрение марксизма. Moscow, 1989.
  • Philosophie auf dem Wege zur Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1989.
  • Философия раннего и позднего Шеллинга (With V.V. Lazarev). Moscow, 1990.
  • Теория познания Канта (with I.S. Tsarskiy). Moscow, 1991.
  • Теория познания. В 4-х томах. Институт философии АН СССР. Teodor Oizerman, ed. Moscow, 1991.
  • Феноменология искусства (coauthored). Moscow, 1996.
  • Философия как история философии. Saint Petersburg, 1999.
  • Марксизм и утопизм. — М.: Прогресс—Традиция, 2003.
  • Оправдание ревизионизма. — M.: Канон+, POOИ «Реабилитация», 2005.
  • Возникновение марксизма. — М.: Канон + РООИ «Реабилитация», 2010.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/94770/Ойзерман, passim
  2. ^ The Plekhanov prize (in Russian)
    The first edition of this book was out in 1971. The second edition published in 1984 was translated into English in 1988.
  3. ^ ISBN 3-7186-5740-6 Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat and the Demonology of Zionism (Studies in Antisemitism) by William Korey
  4. ^ Luther, Sara Fletcher, John J. Neumaier, Howard Lee Parsons, eds. Diverse Perspectives on Marxist Philosophy: East and West. Issue 53 of Contributions in Philosophy. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. ISBN 0-313-29396-1, ISBN 978-0-313-29396-2. P. 7.
  5. ^ Staff (2017-03-25). Скончался философ Теодор Ойзерман (in Russian). gorky.media. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
[edit]
Works available online (in English)
  • "Problems of the History of Philosophy" Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973.
  • The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy. Translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A. (Oxon). Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. ISBN 5-01-000506-9 (The book was in 1979 awarded the Plekhanov prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
    See a review of the book: Adelmann, F. J. (Mar 1991). "Review: The Main Trends in Philosophy by T. I. Oizerman; H. Campbell Creighton". Studies in Soviet Thought. 41 (2): 155–157. JSTOR 20100584.
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