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{{Short description|Public university based in Melbourne, Australia}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
|name =Monash University
| name = Monash University
| image = File:Arms_of_Monash_University.svg
| latin_name = Universitas Monasiana
| image_upright = .7
|motto =''Ancora imparo'' ([[Italian language|Italian]])
| caption = [[Coat of arms]]{{#tag:ref|The coat of arms was granted on 20 November 1963.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calendar of Monash University 1964 |url=https://adm.monash.edu/records-archives/assets/docs/pdf/university-calendar/1964-calendar-part-1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103005646/http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/assets/docs/pdf/university-calendar/1964-calendar-part-1.pdf |archive-date=3 January 2016 |archive-format=PDF |access-date=12 November 2015 |website=Monash University |page=11 |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>|group=Note}}
|mottoeng = "I am still learning"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu/about/who|title=Who we are|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref>
|established =1958
| latin_name =
| motto = {{langx|it|Ancora imparo}}<ref name="Motto">{{Cite web |title=Who we are |url=https://www.monash.edu/about/who |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241104001011/https://www.monash.edu/about/who |archive-date=4 November 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
|type =[[Public university|Public]]
| motto_lang = ita
|endowment ={{A$|1.875 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]]}}<ref>http://www.opq.monash.edu.au/us/summary/pocket-statistics-2015.pdf</ref>
| mottoeng = "I am still learning"<ref name="Motto" />
|chancellor =[[Simon McKeon ]], {{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|AO}}
| top_free_label = Named after
|vice_chancellor =[[Margaret Gardner]], {{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|AO}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://monash.edu/news/show/professor-margaret-gardner-ao-announced-as-incoming-monash-vice-chancellor|title=Professor Margaret Gardner AO incoming Vice-Chancellor|publisher=Monash University|date=|accessdate=}}</ref>
| top_free = [[John Monash]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Sir John Monash |url=https://www.monash.edu/about/who/history/sir-john-monash |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009055050/https://www.monash.edu/about/who/history/sir-john-monash |archive-date=9 October 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
|students =67,000
| type = [[Public university|Public]] [[research university]]
|undergrad =47,000
| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1958|05|30}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=MONASH UNIVERSITY ACT 2009 - PREAMBLE |url=https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/mua2009237/preamble.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706195332/https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/mua2009237/preamble.html |archive-date=6 July 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=[[Australasian Legal Information Institute]] |publisher=[[Parliament of Victoria]] |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
|postgrad =20,000
| accreditation = [[Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency|TEQSA]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monash University |url=https://www.teqsa.gov.au/provider/monash-university |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925062818/https://www.teqsa.gov.au/provider/monash-university |archive-date=25 September 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=[[Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency]] |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
|faculty =8,172
| affiliation = {{hlist|
|campus =[[Suburban area|Suburban]]<br>([[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton campus]])<br>{{convert|110|ha|km²|1}}
|[[Group of Eight (Australian universities)|Group of Eight]]
|location =[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Australia]] <!-- {{Coord|27|29|52|S|153|00|46|E||display=inline,title}} WRONG! -->
|[[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]]
|affiliations =[[Group of Eight (Australian universities)|Group of Eight]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], [[Monash College]]
|website =[http://www.monash.edu.au/ www.monash.edu.au]
|image =[[File:Monash-shield.png]]
|logo =[[File:Monash logo.png|225px]]
| caption = [[Coat of Arms]] of Monash University{{#tag:ref|The coat of arms were granted on 20 November 1963.<ref>Monash University, ''[http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/assets/docs/pdf/university-calendar/1964-calendar-part-1.pdf Calendar of Monash University 1964]'' (Clayton, Vic: Monash University, 1964), 11, accessed 12 Nov. 2015.</ref>|group=Note}}
}}
}}
| endowment =
[[File:Clayton - Monash University.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Robert Menzies]] Building at the Clayton Campus]]
| budget = {{AUD}}3.25 [[1,000,000,000|billion]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2024 |title=Annual Report 2023 |url=https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/3649831/monash-university-2023-annual-report.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914050608/https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/3649831/monash-university-2023-annual-report.pdf |archive-date=14 September 2024 |archive-format=PDF |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
'''Monash University''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|n|æ|ʃ}}) is an Australian [[public]] [[research]] [[university]] based in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Founded in 1958, it is the second oldest university in the State of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] and is regarded as one of the most prestigious universities in Australia. Monash is a member of Australia's [[Group of Eight (Australian universities)|Group of Eight]] and the [[ASAIHL]], and is the only Australian member of the influential [[World Health Summit#Role of the M8 Alliance|M8 Alliance of Academic Health Centers, Universities and National Academies]]. Monash is one of two Australian universities to be ranked in the The École des Mines de Paris ([[Mines ParisTech]]) ranking on the basis of the number of alumni listed among [[CEO]]s in the 500 largest worldwide companies.<ref>http://www.mines-paristech.eu/About-us/Rankings/professional-ranking/</ref> Monash is in the Top 20% in teaching, Top 10% in international outlook, Top 20% in industry income and Top 10% in research in the world in 2016.<ref>https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/monash-university?ranking-dataset=133819</ref>
| visitor = [[Governor of Victoria]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2018 |title=Monash University Act 2009 |url=https://content.legislation.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/afec9c48-ac05-3deb-8501-f30e5b71ba13_09-76aa008%20authorised.pdf |access-date=15 November 2024 |website=Victorian Legislation |publisher=[[Victoria State Government|State Government of Victoria]] |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| chancellor = [[Simon McKeon]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chancellor |url=https://www.monash.edu/execserv/council/chancellor |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418021217/https://www.monash.edu/execserv/council/chancellor |archive-date=18 April 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| vice_chancellor = [[Sharon Pickering (academic)|Sharon Pickering]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Office of the Vice-Chancellor and President |url=https://www.monash.edu/about/structure/senior-monash-staff/office-of-the-vice-chancellor-and-president |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926204718/https://www.monash.edu/about/structure/senior-monash-staff/office-of-the-vice-chancellor-and-president |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| academic_staff = 9,737 ([[Full-time equivalent|FTE]], 2023)<ref name="Glance">{{Cite web |title=Monash at a glance |url=https://www.monash.edu/about/who/glance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008181528/https://www.monash.edu/about/who/glance |archive-date=8 October 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| administrative_staff = 9,232 ([[Full-time equivalent|FTE]], 2023)<ref name=Glance/>
| total_staff = 20,227 ([[Full-time equivalent|FTE]], 2023)<ref name=Glance/>
| students = 86,558 (2023)<ref name=Glance/>
| undergrad = 56,996 (2023)<ref name=Glance/>
| postgrad = 23,462 coursework (2023){{br}}5,634 research (2023)<ref name=Glance/>
| other = 466 (2023)<ref name=Glance/>
| address =
| city = [[Melbourne]]
| state = [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]
| province =
| postalcode =
| country = Australia<ref>{{Cite web |title=Campus locations |url=https://www.monash.edu/about/our-locations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241030232744/https://www.monash.edu/about/our-locations |archive-date=30 October 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|27|29|52|S|153|00|46|E||display=inline,title}} WRONG! -->
| campus = [[Metropolitan area|Metropolitan]] with multiple sites
| campus_size = {{convert|110|ha|km²|1}} (Main campus){{Citation needed|reason=Unable to find a reference.|date=November 2024}}
| colours = <span style="background:#006CAB; border:1px; color:#fff; padding:2px 16px;">Blue</span>&nbsp;<span style="background:#231F20; border:1px; color:#fff; padding:2px 16px;">Black</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Guidelines |url=https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/1656508/9.-Digital-Guidelines.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801201648/https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/1656508/9.-Digital-Guidelines.pdf |archive-date=1 August 2024 |archive-format=PDF |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| sporting_affiliations = {{hlist |[[UniSport]] |[[Australian Institute of Sport#Elite Athlete Education Network|EAEN]] }}
| sports_nickname = Team Monash<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Monash |url=https://www.monash.edu/teammonash |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923143914/https://www.monash.edu/teammonash |archive-date=23 September 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=Monash University |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]}}</ref>
| mascot = Dayton the Robot<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morrison-Thiagu |first=Saskia |date=23 September 2020 |title=Ranking 17 Aussie Uni Mascots By How Much I'd Sacrifice One To Score An HD |url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/australian-university-mascot-ranking/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417212731/https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/australian-university-mascot-ranking/ |archive-date=17 April 2024 |access-date=10 November 2024 |website=[[Pedestrian (company)|PEDESTRIAN.TV]] |publisher=[[Nine Entertainment]] |language=en-AU |publication-place=[[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.monash.edu/|monash.edu}}
| footnotes =
| logo = Monash University logo-en.svg
| logo_size = 200px
}}
'''Monash University''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|n|æ|ʃ}}) is a [[public university|public]] [[research university]] based in [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], Australia. Named after [[World War I]] general Sir [[John Monash]], it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university has a number of campuses, four of which are in Victoria ([[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton]], [[Monash University, Caulfield campus|Caulfield]], [[Monash University, Peninsula campus|Peninsula]], and [[Monash University, Parkville Campus|Parkville]]), one in [[Monash University Malaysia Campus|Malaysia]] and another one in Indonesia. Monash also has a research and teaching centre in [[Monash University, Prato Centre|Prato]], Italy, a graduate research school in [[IITB-Monash Research Academy|Mumbai]], India and graduate schools in [[Southeast University-Monash University Joint Graduate School|Suzhou]], China and [[Tangerang]], Indonesia. Courses are also delivered at other locations, including South Africa.


Monash is home to major research facilities, including the [[Monash University Faculty of Law|Monash Law School]], the [[Australian Synchrotron]], the [[Monash Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct]] (STRIP), the [[Australian Stem Cell Centre]], [[Monash University, Parkville campus|Victorian College of Pharmacy]], and 100 research centres<ref>{{cite web |title=Monash Research Centres |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/research/centres/ |publisher=Monash University |access-date=9 November 2013 |archive-date=19 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119133127/http://www.monash.edu.au/research/centres/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and 17 co-operative research centres. In 2019, its total revenue was over $2.72&nbsp;billion (AUD), with external research income around $462&nbsp;million.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=http://www.opq.monash.edu.au/us/summary/pocket-statistics-2012.pdf |title=Home - University Planning and Statistics |access-date=25 September 2012 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230108/http://www.opq.monash.edu.au/us/summary/pocket-statistics-2012.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, Monash enrolled over 55,000 undergraduate and over 25,000 graduate students.<ref name="student-profile-2016">{{cite web |url=https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/969890/campus-profiles-2016-finalised.pdf |title=2016 Student Profile |date=30 June 2017 |publisher=Monash University |access-date=10 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210175912/https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/969890/campus-profiles-2016-finalised.pdf |archive-date=10 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It has more applicants than any other university in the state of Victoria.<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/how-to-find-your-victorian-university-offer-easily-from-2pm/news-story/686e2b7e795e9c1feabb7a6b2ddffb38 Full list: Search every first-round uni offer] ''[[Herald Sun]]''. (subscription required)</ref>
Monash enrolls approximately 47,000 undergraduate and 20,000 graduate students,<ref name="opq.monash.edu.au">http://www.opq.monash.edu.au/us/summary/campus-profiles-2012-prelim-aug12.pdf</ref> making it the university with the largest student body in Australia. It also has more applicants than any university in the state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].<ref>[http://www.credihealth.com/doctors/mumbai-region/ivf-specialist ivf specialist in mumbai] Find best online details</ref>


Monash is a member of Australia's [[Group of Eight (Australian universities)|Group of Eight]] research universities, a member of the [[ASAIHL]], and is the only Australian member of the [[World Health Summit#Role of the M8 Alliance|M8 Alliance of Academic Health Centers, Universities and National Academies]]. Monash is one of the Australian universities to be ranked in the École des Mines de Paris ([[Mines ParisTech]]) ranking on the basis of the number of alumni listed among [[CEO]]s in the 500 largest worldwide companies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mines-paristech.eu/About-us/Rankings/professional-ranking/ |title=Professional ranking of world universities |date=2009 |publisher=[[Mines ParisTech]] |access-date=12 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820140918/http://www.mines-paristech.eu/About-us/Rankings/professional-ranking/ |archive-date=20 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Monash is home to major research facilities, including the [[Australian Synchrotron]], the [[Monash Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct]] (STRIP), the [[Australian Stem Cell Centre]], 100 research centres<ref>{{cite web|title=Monash Research Centres|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/research/centres/|publisher=Monash University|accessdate=9 November 2013}}</ref> and 17 co-operative research centres. In 2011, its total revenue was over $2.1&nbsp;billion, with external research income around $282&nbsp;million.<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.opq.monash.edu.au/us/summary/pocket-statistics-2012.pdf</ref>

The university has a number of centres, five of which are in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] ([[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton]], [[Monash University, Caulfield campus|Caulfield]], [[Monash University, Berwick campus|Berwick]], [[Monash University, Peninsula campus|Peninsula]], and [[Monash University, Parkville Campus|Parkville]]), one in [[Monash University Malaysia Campus|Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/about/| title=About Monash University| publisher=Monash University| date=19 February 2010| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> Monash also has a research and teaching centre in [[Monash University, Prato Centre|Prato]], Italy,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ita.monash.edu/| title=Monash University Prato Centre| publisher=Monash University| date=21 March 2007| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> a graduate research school in [[IITB-Monash Research Academy|Mumbai]], India<ref name="IITB">{{cite web|url=http://www.iitbmonash.org/about.html |title=IITB-Monash Research Academy |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100310194353/http://www.iitbmonash.org:80/about.html |archivedate=10 March 2010 }}</ref> and a graduate school in [[Southeast University-Monash University Joint Graduate School|Jiangsu]] Province, China.<ref>/http://afr.com/p/national/education/monash_first_to_move_into_china_0SWbm3q5qjqmtXnz6ThswO</ref> Since December 2011, Monash has had a global alliance with the [[University of Warwick]] in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/partnerships/monash/| title=Monash Warwick Alliance| accessdate=11 March 2013}}</ref> Monash University courses are also delivered at other locations, including South Africa.

The Clayton campus contains the [[Robert Blackwood Hall]], named after the university's founding Chancellor [[Robert Blackwood (chancellor)|Sir Robert Blackwood]] and designed by Sir [[Roy Grounds]].<ref>[http://www.monash.edu.au/mapa/venues/rbch/ Monash University, Academy of Performing Arts], retrieved 7 April 2013</ref>

In 2014, the University ceded its [[Monash University, Gippsland campus|Gippsland]] campus to [[Federation University Australia|Federation University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ballarat University set to take over Monash Gippsland|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-22/ballarat-university-set-to-take-over-monash-gippsland/4533714|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=22 February 2013}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
{{Main|History of Monash University}}
{{Main|History of Monash University}}
[[File:John Monash statue in Clayton campus, Monash University.jpg|right|thumb|Statue of [[Sir John Monash]] at the Clayton Campus]]
[[File:Clayton - Monash University.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Robert Menzies]] Building at the Clayton Campus]]


===Beginnings===
===Early history: 1950s===
Established by an [[Act of Parliament]] in 1958, the original campus was in the suburb of Clayton where the university was granted an expansive site of 100 hectares of open land.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/campuses/clayton/history.html |title=History of the Clayton campus |publisher=Monash University |date=10 February 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=26 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926155820/http://monash.edu.au/campuses/clayton/history.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The 100 hectares of land consisted of farmland and included the former Talbot Epileptic Colony.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Niall |first1=B. |title=The Boyds: A Family Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ35hPZ6g7YC&q=talbot+colony+monash+university&pg=PA171 |publisher=Melbourne Univ. Publishing |access-date=12 November 2019 |page=171 |date=2007 |isbn=9780522853841 |quote=...Talbot Colony was established on the farmland... |archive-date=21 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821063824/https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ35hPZ6g7YC&q=talbot+colony+monash+university&pg=PA171 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Tudor architecture|Tudor-style]] [[Homestead (buildings)|farmhouse]] built by the O'Shea family became the original [[Vice-chancellor|Vice-Chancellor's House]] - now University House.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Living History - The First Family |url=https://www.monash.edu/timeline/the-first-family |publisher=Monash University |access-date=12 November 2019 |quote=The farmhouse built by the O’Shea family on the rise above Wellington Road was chosen for the vice-chancellor’s residence. " |archive-date=12 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033258/https://www.monash.edu/timeline/the-first-family |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vice Chancellor's house from the North 1971 |url=https://files.monash.edu/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?Disp_PHOTOGRAPHER=&PHOTOGRAPHER=David%20Taft&Disp_DIME=&Disp_NOTES=&Disp_SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=&IMAGE_NUMBER=7061&Disp_IMAGE_TITLE=CHECKED&Submit=1 |publisher=Monash University |access-date=12 November 2019 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024143940/https://files.monash.edu/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?Disp_PHOTOGRAPHER=&PHOTOGRAPHER=David%20Taft&Disp_DIME=&Disp_NOTES=&Disp_SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=&IMAGE_NUMBER=7061&Disp_IMAGE_TITLE=CHECKED&Submit=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.vicnet.net.au/~whsvic/schools.htm |title=Waverley – Mulgrave – Monash City Schools |publisher=Waverley Historical Society |access-date=5 July 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012070905/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~whsvic/schools.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Monash University - 50 years, School of Engineering 2011 |url=http://50years.eng.monash.edu.au/monash/campus/ |publisher=Monash University |access-date=12 November 2019 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318215003/http://50years.eng.monash.edu.au/monash/campus/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Monash was established by an Act of the State [[Parliament of Victoria]] in 1958 as a result of the Murray Report, which was commissioned in 1957 by then Prime Minister [[Robert Menzies]] to establish the second university in the state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. The university was named after the prominent Australian general [[John Monash|Sir John Monash]]. This was the first university in Australia to be named after a person, rather than a city, region or state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.griffith.edu.au/vc/ate/pdf/univfacts.pdf |title=List of Australian Universities with date of foundation |publisher=Griffith University |format=PDF |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091007091334/http://www.griffith.edu.au/vc/ate/pdf/univfacts.pdf |archivedate=7 October 2009 }}</ref>

[[File:Monash University lake.jpg|right|thumb|One of the lakes at the University's main campus, Clayton]]
The original campus was in the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of [[Clayton, Victoria|Clayton]] (in what is now the [[City of Monash]]). The first University Council, led by Monash's first Chancellor [[Robert Blackwood (chancellor)|Sir Robert Blackwood]], selected Sir [[Louis Matheson]], to be the first Vice-Chancellor of Monash University, a position he held until 1976. The University was granted an expansive site of 100 hectares of open land in Clayton.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/campuses/clayton/history.html| title=History of the Clayton campus| publisher=Monash University| date=10 February 2010| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> The 100 hectares of land consists of the former [[Kew Asylum|Talbot Epileptic Colony]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://home.vicnet.net.au/~whsvic/schools.htm| title=Waverley – Mulgrave – Monash City Schools| publisher=Waverley Historical Society accessdate=5 July 2012}}</ref>


From its first intake of 357 students at Clayton on 13 March 1961, the university grew rapidly in size and student numbers so that by 1967, it had enrolled more than 21,000 students since its establishment.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/mua2009237/preamble.html| title=Monash University Act 2009|publisher=AUSTLII| accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref> In its early years, it offered undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in engineering, medicine, science, arts, economics, politics, education, and law. It was a major provider for international student places under the [[Colombo Plan]], which saw the first Asian students enter the Australian education system.
From its first intake of 357 students at Clayton on 13 March 1961, the university grew rapidly in size and student numbers so that by 1967 its all-times enrollment reached 21,000 students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/mua2009237/preamble.html |title=Monash University Act 2009 |publisher=AUSTLII |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714190420/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/mua2009237/preamble.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In its early years, it offered undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in engineering, medicine, science, arts, economics, politics, education, and law. It was a major provider for international student places under the [[Colombo Plan]], which saw the first Asian students enter the Australian education system.


The university was named after the prominent Australian general Sir [[John Monash]].<ref name="Who">{{cite web |title=Sir John Monash |url=https://www.monash.edu/about/who/history/sir-john-monash |website=Monash University |access-date=3 November 2018 |language=en |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722084825/https://www.monash.edu/about/who/history/sir-john-monash |url-status=live}}</ref> This was the first time in Australia that a university had been named after a person, rather than a city or state.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.griffith.edu.au/vc/ate/pdf/univfacts.pdf |title=List of Australian Universities with date of foundation |publisher=Griffith University |access-date=7 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007091334/http://www.griffith.edu.au/vc/ate/pdf/univfacts.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2009 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
In its early years of teaching, research and administration, Monash was not disadvantaged by entrenched traditional practices. Monash was able to adopt modern approaches without resistance from those who preferred the status quo. A modern administrative structure was set up; Australia's first research centres and scholarships devoted to [[Indigenous Australians]] were established.


===1970s onwards===
===1970s onwards===
From the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, Monash became the centre of [[student activism|student radicalism]] in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/exhibitions/communism/xcommunismcat.html |title="Communism" – An exhibition of highlights from the Monash University Library Rare Books Collection |publisher=Monash University Library |date=21 October 2010 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091006113301/http://www.lib.monash.edu.au:80/exhibitions/communism/xcommunismcat.html |archivedate=6 October 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.usyd.edu.au/about/publication/gazette/april03/features/pub/rebels.shtml| title=Where have all the rebels gone?| publisher=The University of Sydney| | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210221622/http://www.usyd.edu.au/about/publication/gazette/april03/features/pub/rebels.shtml| archivedate=10 December 2007| accessdate=1 April 2010| date=20 June 2007}}</ref> It was the site of many mass student demonstrations, particularly concerning Australia's role in [[Vietnam War]] and [[conscription]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://menzieslecture.org/trust.html| title=About the Trust| first=Alan| last=Gregory| publisher=Sir Robert Menzies Lecture Trust| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> By the late 1960s, several student organisations, some of which were influenced by or supporters of communism, turned their focus to Vietnam, with numerous blockades and sit-ins.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/monmag/issue16-2005/around-monash/around-activism.html| title=Those were the days| first=Robyn| last=Anns| work=Monash Magazine| publisher=Monash University| date=20 October 2005| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> In one extraordinary event that came to be known as the Monash Siege, students forced then Prime Minister [[Malcolm Fraser]] to hide in a basement at the Alexander Theatre, in a major protest over the [[Whitlam dismissal]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/education/once-were-campus-warriors-20120903-25a4f.html | location=Melbourne | work=The Age | title=Once were campus warriors}}</ref>
From the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, Monash became the centre of [[student activism|student radicalism]] in Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/exhibitions/communism/xcommunismcat.html |title="Communism" – An exhibition of highlights from the Monash University Library Rare Books Collection |publisher=Monash University Library |date=21 October 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006113301/http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/exhibitions/communism/xcommunismcat.html |archive-date=6 October 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usyd.edu.au/about/publication/gazette/april03/features/pub/rebels.shtml |title=Where have all the rebels gone? |publisher=The University of Sydney |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210221622/http://www.usyd.edu.au/about/publication/gazette/april03/features/pub/rebels.shtml |archive-date=10 December 2007 |access-date=1 April 2010 |date=20 June 2007}}</ref> It was the site of many mass student demonstrations, particularly concerning Australia's role in [[Vietnam War]] and [[conscription]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://menzieslecture.org/trust.html |title=About the Trust |first=Alan |last=Gregory |publisher=Sir Robert Menzies Lecture Trust |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911074335/http://menzieslecture.org/trust.html |archive-date=11 September 2009 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> By the late 1960s, several student organisations, some of which were influenced by or supporters of communism, turned their focus to Vietnam, with numerous blockades and sit-ins.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/monmag/issue16-2005/around-monash/around-activism.html |title=Those were the days |first=Robyn |last=Anns |work=Monash Magazine |publisher=Monash University |date=20 October 2005 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=16 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316084028/http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/monmag/issue16-2005/around-monash/around-activism.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In one extraordinary event that came to be known as the Monash Siege, students forced then Prime Minister [[Malcolm Fraser]] to hide in a basement at the Alexander Theatre, in a major protest over the [[Whitlam dismissal]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/education/once-were-campus-warriors-20120903-25a4f.html |location=Melbourne |work=The Age |title=Once were campus warriors |access-date=4 September 2012 |archive-date=5 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905002239/http://www.theage.com.au/national/education/once-were-campus-warriors-20120903-25a4f.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


{{anchor|Monash IVF}}
In the late 1970s and 1980s, some of Monash's most publicised research came through its pioneering of [[in-vitro fertilisation]] (IVF). Led by Professors [[Carl Wood]] and [[Alan Trounson]], the Monash IVF Program achieved the world's first clinical IVF pregnancy in 1973.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/timeline/1973-IVF.html| title=1973 – World's first IVF pregnancy| publisher=Monash University| date=3 July 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> In 1980, they delivered the first IVF baby in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monashivf.com/default.asp?action=article&ID=21660 |title=History of IVF – Our Contribution |publisher=Monash IVF Australia |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090915053811/http://www.monashivf.com/default.asp?action=article&ID=21660 |archivedate=15 September 2009 }}</ref> This eventually became a massive source of revenue for the University at a time when university funding in Australia was beginning to slow down.
In the late 1970s and 1980s, some of Monash's most publicised research came through its pioneering of [[in-vitro fertilisation]] (IVF). Led by [[Carl Wood]] and [[Alan Trounson]], the Monash IVF Program achieved the world's first clinical IVF pregnancy in 1973.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/timeline/1973-IVF.html |title=1973 – World's first IVF pregnancy |publisher=Monash University |date=3 July 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607002239/http://www.monash.edu.au/timeline/1973-IVF.html |archive-date=7 June 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 1980, they delivered the first IVF baby in Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monashivf.com/default.asp?action=article&ID=21660 |title=History of IVF – Our Contribution |publisher=Monash IVF Australia |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915053811/http://www.monashivf.com/default.asp?action=article&ID=21660 |archive-date=15 September 2009}}</ref> This eventually became a massive source of revenue for the university at a time when university funding in Australia was beginning to slow down.


In the late 1980s, the [[Dawkins Reforms]] changed the landscape of higher education in Australia. Under the leadership of Vice-Chancellor [[Mal Logan]], Monash transformed dramatically. In 1988, Monash University had only one campus in [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton]], with around 15,000 students.<ref>{{cite book| title=Monash: Remaking the University| first=Simon| last=Marginson| year=2000| publisher=Allen & Unwin| location=St Leonards, NSW, Australia| isbn=978-1-86508-268-4| page=97}}</ref> Just over a decade later, it had 8 campuses (including 2 overseas), a European research and teaching centre, and more than 50,000 students, making it the largest and most internationalised Australian university.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/about/overview/brief-history.html| title=Brief history of Monash| publisher=Monash University| date= 10 November 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
In the late 1980s, the [[Dawkins Reforms]] changed the landscape of higher education in Australia. Under the leadership of Vice-Chancellor [[Mal Logan]], Monash transformed dramatically. In 1988, Monash University had only one campus in [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton]], with around 15,000 students.<ref>{{cite book |title=Monash: Remaking the University |first=Simon |last=Marginson |author-link=Simon Marginson |year=2000 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |location=St Leonards, NSW, Australia |isbn=978-1-86508-268-4 |page=97}}</ref> Just over a decade later, it had 8 campuses (including 2 overseas), a European research and teaching centre, and more than 50,000 students, making it the largest and most internationalised Australian university.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/about/overview/brief-history.html |title=Brief history of Monash |publisher=Monash University |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414201941/http://www.monash.edu.au/about/overview/brief-history.html |archive-date=14 April 2009 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>


===Expansion in the 1990s===
===Expansion in the 1990s===
Expansion of the University began in 1990 with a series of mergers between Monash, the Chisholm Institute of Technology, and the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education. In 1991 a merger with the Victorian College of Pharmacy created a new faculty of the University. This continued in 1994, with the establishment of the [[Monash University, Berwick campus|Berwick campus]]. {{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
Expansion of the university began in 1990 with a series of mergers between Monash, the Chisholm Institute of Technology, and the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education. In 1991 a merger with the Victorian College of Pharmacy created a new faculty of the university. This continued in 1994, with the establishment of the [[Monash University, Berwick campus|Berwick campus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu/about/who/history |title=The History of Monash - Monash University |access-date=13 November 2016 |archive-date=14 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114001823/http://www.monash.edu/about/who/history |url-status=live}}</ref>


In 1998, the University opened the [[Monash University Malaysia campus|Malaysia campus]], its first overseas campus and the first foreign university in [[Malaysia]]. In 2001, [[Monash University, South Africa campus|Monash South Africa]] opened its doors in Johannesburg, making Monash the first foreign university in South Africa. The same year, the University secured an 18th Century Tuscan Palace to open a research and teaching centre in [[Prato]], Italy.
In 1998, the university opened the [[Monash University Malaysia campus|Malaysia campus]], its first overseas campus and the first foreign university in [[Malaysia]]. In 2001, [[Monash University, South Africa campus|Monash South Africa]] opened its doors in Johannesburg, making Monash the first foreign university in South Africa. The same year, the university secured an 18th-century Tuscan palace to open a research and teaching centre in [[Prato]], Italy.


At the same time, Australian universities faced unprecedented demand for international student places, which Monash met on a larger scale than most. Today, around 30% of its students are from outside Australia.<ref name="MonashStats">{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/about/stats.html| title=Monash Statistics| publisher=Monash University| date=10 November 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> Monash students come from over 100 different countries, and speak over 90 different languages. The increase in international students, combined with the University's expansion, meant that Monash's income greatly increased throughout the 1990s, and it is now one of Australia's top 200 exporters.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00993b.htm| title=Monash University| first=Simon| last=Marginson| work=The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online| publisher=School of Historical Studies| date=25 February 2010| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
At the same time, Australian universities faced unprecedented demand for international student places, which Monash met on a larger scale than most. Today, around 30% of its students are from outside Australia.<ref name="MonashStats">{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/about/stats.html |title=Monash Statistics |publisher=Monash University |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=6 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406035320/http://www.monash.edu.au/about/stats.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Monash students come from over 100 countries, and speak over 90 different languages. The increase in international students, combined with the university's expansion, meant that Monash's income greatly increased throughout the 1990s, and it is now one of Australia's top 200 exporters.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00993b.htm |title=Monash University |first=Simon |last=Marginson |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online |publisher=School of Historical Studies |date=25 February 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=30 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930235121/http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00993b.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>


===2000 onwards===
===2000 onwards===
[[File:Biomedical Learning and Teaching Building -In Explore- (47587403542).jpg|thumb|The Biomedical Learning and Teaching Building at Clayton Campus]] [[File:Monash Learning and Teaching Building (43797320625).jpg|right|thumb|The Learning and Teaching Building at Clayton Campus]]
[[File:Monash University Clayton Campus.jpg|thumb|A panoramic view of the [[Robert Menzies]] Building in Clayton Campus]]
[[File:Green Chemical Futures Building Monash University, Clayton. (42860792950).jpg|right|thumb|The Green Chemical Futures Building at Clayton Campus]]
In recent years, the University has been prominent in medical research. A highlight of this came in 2000, when Professor [[Alan Trounson]] led the team of scientists which announced to the world that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells, a discovery which led to a dramatic increase in interest in the potential of [[stem cells]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/798c8b072d117a01ca256c8c0019bb01/773344f4c4f794baca25714e0005c518!OpenDocument |title=VICTORIA TO HOST KEY SEMINARS AT BIO2006 |date=10 April 2006 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090623161914/http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au:80/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/798c8b072d117a01ca256c8c0019bb01/773344f4c4f794baca25714e0005c518!OpenDocument |archivedate=23 June 2009 }}</ref> It has also led to Monash being ranked in the top 20 universities in the world for biomedicine.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.armi.org.au/about_us/news/in_the_media/monashacademictoheadvictoriasregenerativemedicineinstitute.aspx| title=Monash academic to head Victoria's Regenerative Medicine Institute| work=Monash Memo| publisher=Monash University| date=9 May 2007| accessdate=16 August 2013}}</ref>
In recent years, the university has been prominent in medical research. A highlight of this came in 2000, when [[Alan Trounson]] led the team of scientists which announced to the world that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells, a discovery which led to a dramatic increase in interest in the potential of [[stem cells]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/798c8b072d117a01ca256c8c0019bb01/773344f4c4f794baca25714e0005c518!OpenDocument |title=Victoria to Host Key Seminars at BIO2006 |date=10 April 2006 |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623161914/http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/798c8b072d117a01ca256c8c0019bb01/773344f4c4f794baca25714e0005c518!OpenDocument |archive-date=23 June 2009}}</ref> It has also led to Monash being ranked in the top 20 universities in the world for biomedicine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armi.org.au/about_us/news/in_the_media/monashacademictoheadvictoriasregenerativemedicineinstitute.aspx |title=Monash academic to head Victoria's Regenerative Medicine Institute |work=Monash Memo |publisher=Monash University |date=9 May 2007 |access-date=16 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511174914/http://www.armi.org.au/About_Us/news/In_the_media/MonashacademictoheadVictoriasRegenerativeMedicineInstitute.aspx |archive-date=11 May 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>


On 21 October 2002 [[Monash University shooting|Huan Yun "Allen" Xiang]], shot two people dead and injured five others on the Clayton campus.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/10/21/1034561430119.html| title=Gunman 'indiscriminately' kills students| work=The Age| date=21 October 2002| accessdate=7 April 2010| location=Melbourne}}</ref>
On 21 October 2002 [[Monash University shooting|Huan Yun "Allen" Xiang]], shot two people dead and injured five others on the Clayton campus.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/10/21/1034561430119.html |title=Gunman 'indiscriminately' kills students |work=The Age |date=21 October 2002 |access-date=7 April 2010 |location=Melbourne |archive-date=3 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703115449/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/10/21/1034561430119.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


Since December 2011, Monash has had a global alliance with the [[University of Warwick]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/partnerships/monash/ |title=Monash Warwick Alliance |access-date=11 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018153921/http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/partnerships/monash/ |archive-date=18 October 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The former Vice-Chancellor and President of Monash University was Professor [[Edward Byrne (academic)|Edward Byrne AC]] (from 6 July 2009 to September 2014).<ref name="ViceChan">{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/about/vcmessage.html |title=Vice-Chancellor's message, Monash University |first=Edward |last=Byrne |publisher=Monash University |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091027092154/http://www.monash.edu.au/about/vcmessage.html |archivedate=27 October 2009 }}</ref> The Vice-Chancellor and President of Monash University is Professor [[Margaret Gardner]]. Gardner was named as the next Vice-Chancellor and President of Monash University in December 2013. She is the first woman to hold the position and commenced in September 2014.<ref>{{cite web|last=Preiss|first=Benjamin|title=RMIT University vice-chancellor Margaret Gardner set to be first woman to lead Monash University|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/tertiary-education/rmit-university-vicechancellor-margaret-gardner-set-to-be-first-woman-to-lead-monash-university-20131217-2zjbv.html|publisher=The Age|date=18 December 2013}}</ref>


In 2014, the university ceded its [[Monash University, Gippsland campus|Gippsland]] campus to [[Federation University Australia|Federation University]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ballarat University set to take over Monash Gippsland |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-22/ballarat-university-set-to-take-over-monash-gippsland/4533714 |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 February 2013 |access-date=1 November 2013 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103051448/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-22/ballarat-university-set-to-take-over-monash-gippsland/4533714 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 15 July 2016, Monash confirmed that Federation University Australia would take over the operations of the Berwick campus prior to the end of 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://federation.edu.au/news?announcement_id=21311&action=view_announcement |title=Newsroom |date=24 March 2021 |access-date=10 December 2017 |archive-date=30 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630064448/http://federation.edu.au/news?action=view_announcement&announcement_id=21311 |url-status=live}}</ref>
==Campuses==


In 2019, the university sold its [[Monash South Africa]] campus to [[ADvTECH Group|Advtech]]. Students who were on schedule to complete their degree on time would still receive a degree from Monash University after the sale. The reason for the sale was reported low profitability and enrollment numbers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.co.za/monash-university-pulling-out-of-south-africa-with-advtech-acquisition-2018-9 |title=Australia's biggest university, Monash, is pulling out of South Africa after 18 years |website=BusinessInsider |access-date=12 November 2019 |archive-date=12 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112041814/https://www.businessinsider.co.za/monash-university-pulling-out-of-south-africa-with-advtech-acquisition-2018-9 |url-status=live}}</ref> Prior to the sale, Monash University had sidelined the South African campus on its official websites and did not refer to it as a 'campus' unlike Monash Malaysia.
==={{flagicon|AUS}} Clayton campus===
[[File:Aust.-Synchrotron-outside,-14.06.2007.jpg|thumb|The [[Australian Synchrotron]] is located at the University's Clayton Campus]]


Monash announced its second Southeast Asian expansion in Indonesia as it officially obtained its operational license from the [[Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Education and Culture]] on 1 December 2020. The university plans to open its campus doors in October 2021, located in [[BSD City]], Tangerang, Banten. Unlike Monash Malaysia, Monash Indonesia will focus on graduate studies.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wuragil |first=Zacharias |date=1 December 2020 |title=Kampus Monash Indonesia Kantongi Izin Operasional dari Mendikbud Nadiem |url=https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1410354/kampus-monash-indonesia-kantongi-izin-operasional-dari-mendikbud-nadiem |access-date=2 December 2020 |website=Tempo |language=en |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130203133/https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1410354/kampus-monash-indonesia-kantongi-izin-operasional-dari-mendikbud-nadiem |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Nusantara |first=Solusi Sistem |title=Kabar Baik! Monash University Resmi Beroperasi di Indonesia {{!}} Milenial |url=https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/496918/milenial/kabar-baik-monash-university-resmi-beroperasi-di-indonesia |access-date=2 December 2020 |website=www.gatra.com |language=en-US |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201131531/https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/496918/milenial/kabar-baik-monash-university-resmi-beroperasi-di-indonesia |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Monash to Open Indonesia's First Foreign-Owned Campus in BSD City |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/monash-to-open-indonesias-first-foreignowned-campus-in-bsd-city |access-date=2 December 2020 |website=Jakarta Globe |date=December 2020 |archive-date=2 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202023716/https://jakartaglobe.id/news/monash-to-open-indonesias-first-foreignowned-campus-in-bsd-city |url-status=live}}</ref>
The '''[[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton campus]]''' covers an area over 1.1&nbsp;km² and is the largest of the Monash campuses. Clayton is the flagship campus for Monash, demanding higher ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) scores than all the other campuses, with the exception of Parkville. Clayton is home to the faculties of Arts, Business & Economics, Education, Engineering, IT, Law, Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences and Science. The Clayton campus has its own suburb and postcode (3800).


==Campuses and buildings==
Various major scientific research facilities are located on or adjacent to the campus. Chief among these are the [[Australian Synchrotron]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.synchrotron.org.au/index.php/about-us/history/history-of-the-australian-synchrotron| title=History of the Australian Synchrotron| publisher=Australian Synchrotron| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> and [[CSIRO]].
===Australia===
====Clayton====
[[File:Aust.-Synchrotron-outside,-14.06.2007.jpg|thumb|The [[Australian Synchrotron]] is located at the university's Clayton Campus]]


The [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton campus]] covers an area over 1.1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and is the largest of the Monash campuses. Clayton is the flagship campus for Monash, demanding higher ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) scores than all the other campuses, with the exception of Parkville. Clayton is home to the faculties of Arts, Business & Economics, Education, Engineering, IT, Law, Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Science and Science. The Clayton campus has its own suburb and postcode (3800).
The campus is also home to numerous restaurants and retail outlets, as well as student bars Sir John's (located in the Campus Centre) and the Notting Hill Hotel (founded in 1891),<ref>{{cite web|author=thenott |url=http://www.thenott.com.au/home.php |title=Home of the Notting Hill Hotel – Melbourne, Australia |publisher=The Nott |date=18 August 2003 |accessdate=2011-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20101012035056/http://www.thenott.com.au:80/home.php |archivedate=12 October 2010 }}</ref> both of which are hubs of social life on the campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.melbournepubs.com/venue/522/ |title=~ Notting Hill Hotel, Notting Hill, Melbourne ~ Review and Details |publisher=Melbournepubs.com |accessdate=2011-12-22}}</ref>


Various major scientific research facilities are located on or adjacent to the campus. Chief among these are the [[Australian Synchrotron]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.synchrotron.org.au/index.php/about-us/history/history-of-the-australian-synchrotron |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706220459/http://www.synchrotron.org.au/index.php/about-us/history/history-of-the-australian-synchrotron |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 July 2009 |title=History of the Australian Synchrotron |publisher=Australian Synchrotron |access-date=1 April 2010}}</ref> and [[CSIRO]].
The campus is also home to a number of halls of residence, colleges and other on-campus accommodation that house several thousand students. Six [[hall of residence|halls of residence]] are located at the [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton campus]] in [[Clayton, Victoria]]. There is an additional private residential college affiliated with the University.


The campus is also home to numerous restaurants and retail outlets, as well as student bars Sir John's (located in the Campus Centre) and the Notting Hill Hotel (located down the street, founded in 1891),<ref>{{cite web |author=thenott |url=http://www.thenott.com.au/home.php |title=Home of the Notting Hill Hotel – Melbourne, Australia |publisher=The Nott |date=18 August 2003 |access-date=22 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012035056/http://www.thenott.com.au/home.php |archive-date=12 October 2010}}</ref> both of which are hubs of social life on the campus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.melbournepubs.com/venue/522/ |title=~ Notting Hill Hotel, Notting Hill, Melbourne ~ Review and Details |publisher=Melbournepubs.com |access-date=22 December 2011 |archive-date=11 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911093959/http://www.melbournepubs.com/venue/522/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
==={{flagicon|AUS}} Caulfield campus===
[[File:Teesnow sir louis matheson library.jpg|alt=Sir Louis Matheson Library, Monash Clayton Campus|thumb|Sir Louis Matheson Library at the Clayton Campus]]
[[File:MonashUni-Caulfield-H building.jpg|right|thumb|H Building on the [[Monash University, Caulfield campus|Caulfield campus]] in [[Victoria, Australia]]]]
The campus is also home to a number of halls of residence, colleges and other on-campus accommodation that house several thousand students. Six [[hall of residence|halls of residence]] are located at the [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton campus]] in [[Clayton, Victoria]]. There is an additional private residential college affiliated with the university. The Clayton campus contains the [[Robert Blackwood Hall]], named after the university's founding chancellor Sir [[Robert Blackwood (chancellor)|Robert Blackwood]] and designed by Sir [[Roy Grounds]].<ref>[http://www.monash.edu.au/mapa/venues/rbch/ Monash University, Academy of Performing Arts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604141803/http://www.monash.edu.au/mapa/venues/rbch/ |date=4 June 2013 }}. Retrieved 7 April 2013</ref>
'''[[Monash University, Caulfield campus|The Caulfield campus]]''' is Monash University's second largest. Its multifaceted nature is reflected in the range of programs it offers through the faculties of Arts, Art Design & Architecture (MADA), Business & Economics, Information Technology and Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences. A major building program has been announced, to expand teaching facilities, provide student accommodation and redevelop the shopping centre.


====Caulfield====
==={{flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia campus===
[[File:Monash Caulfield Campus Library (48719956053).jpg|right|thumb| Caulfield Library at the Caulfield Campus]]
The '''[[Monash University Malaysia campus]]''' opened in 1998 in [[Bandar Sunway]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia. The Sunway campus offers various undergraduate degrees through its faculties of Medicine and Health Sciences, Engineering, Information Technology, Business, and Arts and Sciences. It is currently home to almost 4,000 students.
[[Monash University, Caulfield campus|The Caulfield campus]] is Monash University's second-largest. Its multifaceted nature is reflected in the range of programs it offers through the faculties of Arts, Art Design & Architecture (MADA), Business & Economics, Information Technology and Medicine, and Nursing and Health Sciences. A major building program has been announced to expand teaching facilities, provide student accommodation, and redevelop the shopping centre.
The new purpose-built campus opened in 2007, providing a high-tech home for Monash in Malaysia. In addition to a wide range of undergraduate degrees, the campus also offers both postgraduate Masters and PhD programs. Its degrees in Medicine and Surgery are the first medical degrees outside Australia and New Zealand to be accredited by the Australian Medical Council.<ref>[http://www.med.monash.edu.my/for/Course-Accreditation-MBBS.html Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


==={{flagicon|AUS}} The Alfred campus===
====The Alfred====
Located in [[The Alfred Hospital]], Monash University's '''Alfred campus''' houses the Central Clinical School <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/cecs/|title=Central Clinical School|author=jveitch|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref> and the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/sphpm/|title=School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine|author=webmed|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref> which contains the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/epidemiology/|title=Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine|author=webmed|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref> and the Department of Forensic Medicine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/sphpm/dofm.html|title=Department of Forensic Medicine|author=ahince|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref>
Located in [[The Alfred Hospital]], Monash University's Alfred campus houses the Central Clinical School<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/cecs/ |title=Central Clinical School |author=jveitch |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=17 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717034536/http://www.med.monash.edu.au/cecs/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/sphpm/ |title=School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine |author=webmed |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=17 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717052055/http://www.med.monash.edu.au/sphpm/ |url-status=live}}</ref> which contains the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/epidemiology/ |title=Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine |author=webmed |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=17 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717051223/http://www.med.monash.edu.au/epidemiology/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and the Department of Forensic Medicine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/sphpm/dofm.html |title=Department of Forensic Medicine |author=ahince |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=17 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717051020/http://www.med.monash.edu.au/sphpm/dofm.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


==={{flagicon|AUS}} Parkville campus===
====Parkville====
The '''[[Monash University, Parkville campus|Parkville campus]]''' is situated in the Melbourne suburb of Parkville, around 2&nbsp;km north of the [[Melbourne CBD]] on Royal Parade. The campus is the home of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. The faculty specialises in the areas of formulation science and medicinal chemistry and offers the Bachelor of Pharmacy and Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science undergraduate degrees, the latter replacing the Bachelor of Formulation Science in 2007 and the Bachelor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008. Double degrees are also offered including the Bachelor of Pharmacy/Commerce with the Business and Economics faculty at Clayton, and also the Bachelor of Engineering/Pharmaceutical Science with the Engineering faculty. It also offers postgraduate degrees.
The [[Monash University, Parkville campus|Parkville campus]] is located on [[Royal Parade, Melbourne|Royal Parade]] in the Melbourne suburb of [[Parkville, Victoria|Parkville]], around 2&nbsp;km north of the [[Melbourne CBD]]. The campus is home to the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. The faculty specialises in pharmacy practice, pharmaceutical and formulation science, and medicinal chemistry. The campus offers Australia's first combined, 5-year Bachelor of Pharmacy/Master of Pharmacy program, leading to registration as a pharmacist after successful completion of a supervised internship and registration exams in the final year. The Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science replaced the Bachelor of Formulation Science in 2007 and the Bachelor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008. High achieving students may enrol in a double degree, combining a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science. The campus also offers postgraduate degrees, including the Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Clinical Pharmacy.


Considered a world-class faculty, it was ranked first in the world in pharmacy and pharmacology in the 2022 QS World University Rankings by Subject, surpassing Harvard University and the University of Oxford, which ranked second and third, respectively.<ref name="QSPharmaRanking">{{Cite web |title=QS World University Rankings for Pharmacy & Pharmacology 2022 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/pharmacy-pharmacology |access-date=26 December 2022 |website=Top Universities |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128084122/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/pharmacy-pharmacology |url-status=live}}</ref>
==={{flagicon|AUS}} Peninsula campus===

The '''[[Monash University, Peninsula campus|Peninsula campus]]''' has a teaching and research focus on health and wellbeing, and is a hub of undergraduate and postgraduates studies in Nursing, Health Science, Physiotherapy and Psychology – and particularly in Emergency Health (Paramedic) courses.
====Peninsula====
The [[Monash University, Peninsula campus|Peninsula campus]] has a teaching and research focus on health and wellbeing, and is a hub of undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Nursing, Health Science, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Psychology – and particularly in Emergency Health (Paramedic) courses.


The campus is located in the bayside suburb of Frankston on the edge of Melbourne.
The campus is located in the bayside suburb of Frankston on the edge of Melbourne.

Peninsula campus also offers a range of courses including those from its historic roots with early childhood and primary education (during the 1960s and 1970s the campus was the State Teachers' College), and Business & Economics (since the merger of the State Teachers' College with the Caulfield Institute of Technology to create the Chisholm Institute of Technology in 1982). The campus was also home to the Peninsula School of Information Technology, which in 2006 was wound back with Information Technology units previously offered being relocated to the Caulfield campus.
Peninsula campus also offers a range of courses including those from its historic roots with early childhood and primary education (during the 1960s and 1970s the campus was the State Teachers' College), and Business & Economics (since the merger of the State Teachers' College with the Caulfield Institute of Technology to create the Chisholm Institute of Technology in 1982). The campus was also home to the Peninsula School of Information Technology, which in 2006 was wound back with Information Technology units previously offered being relocated to the Caulfield campus.


====City====
==={{flagicon|AUS}} Berwick campus===
The centrally located Monash Law City Campus houses the postgraduate Faculty of Law. It provides teaching for the Monash Law Masters and JD programmes.
One of Monash's newest campuses, '''[[Monash University, Berwick campus|Berwick campus]]''' was built on the old Casey airfield in the south-eastern growth corridor of Victoria, Australia. The town of Berwick has experienced an influx of people and development in recent times, which includes the new campus of Monash University. With a presence in the area since 1994, the first Monash Berwick campus building was completed in 1996 and the third building in March 2004. It is situated on a 55-hectare site in the [[City of Casey]], one of the three fastest growing municipalities in Australia.
This campus is well placed within Melbourne's legal precinct, allowing students to have easy access to the surrounding courts.


===International===
==={{flagicon|South Africa}} South Africa ===
====Malaysia====
In August 2013 Monash University announced it had entered a partnership that will enable its South African presence to grow and enhance its educational offering. The partnership is with Laureate International Universities.
[[File:cmglee_Sunway_Monash_University.jpg|thumb|Monash University Malaysia campus]]
[[File:Wangshiyuan.jpg|thumb|The city of [[Suzhou]] where Southeast-Monash Joint Graduate School located]]
The [[Monash University Malaysia campus]] opened in 1998 in [[Bandar Sunway]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia. The Sunway campus offers various undergraduate degrees through its faculties of Arts and Social Sciences, Business, Engineering, Information Technology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Pharmacy and Science. It is currently home to over 8,489 {{small|(2018)}}<ref name="Annual Report 2018">{{cite web |title=Monash Annual Report 2018 |url=https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1761272/19P-0093-Annual-Report-FA-Digital-v2.pdf |publisher=Monash University |access-date=26 September 2019 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926132433/https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1761272/19P-0093-Annual-Report-FA-Digital-v2.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> students.
The new purpose-built campus opened in 2007, providing a high-tech home for Monash in Malaysia. In addition to a wide range of undergraduate degrees, the campus also offers both postgraduate Masters and PhD programs. Its degrees in Medicine and Surgery are the first medical degrees outside Australia and New Zealand to be accredited by the Australian Medical Council.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.med.monash.edu.my/for/Course-Accreditation-MBBS.html |title=Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=24 September 2012 |archive-date=23 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323130618/http://www.med.monash.edu.my/for/Course-Accreditation-MBBS.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


==={{flagicon|EU}} Prato, Italy, EU===
====Italy====
[[File:Prato0003.jpg|thumb|[[Prato Cathedral]], in the town's main piazza, is about 100 metres from the Monash Prato Centre]]
[[File:Prato0003.jpg|thumb|[[Prato Cathedral]], in the town's main piazza, is about 100 metres from the Monash Prato Centre]]
[[File:Palazzo Vai 04.jpg|thumbnail|right|The Palazzo Vaj, where the [[Monash University, Prato Centre|Monash University Prato Centre]] is located]]
[[File:Palazzo Vai 04.jpg|thumbnail|right|The Palazzo Vaj, where the [[Monash University, Prato Centre|Monash University Prato Centre]] is located]]


The '''[[Monash University, Prato Centre|Monash University Prato Centre]]''' is located in the 18th Century Palace, Palazzo Vaj, in the historic centre of [[Prato]], a city near [[Florence]] in Italy. Primarily, it hosts staff and students from Monash's other campuses for semesters in Law, Art Design & Architecture, History, Music, and Criminology as well as various international conferences. It was officially opened on 17 September 2001 as part of the University's vigorous internationalisation policy.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ita.monash.edu/about/aims.html| title=History and aims| publisher=Monash University| date=30 March 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
The [[Monash University, Prato Centre|Monash University Prato Centre]] is located in the 18th-century palace, Palazzo Vaj, in the historic centre of [[Prato]], a city near [[Florence]] in Italy. Primarily, it hosts staff and students from Monash's other campuses for semesters in Law, Art Design & Architecture, History, Music, and Criminology as well as various international conferences. It was officially opened on 17 September 2001 as part of the university's vigorous internationalisation policy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ita.monash.edu/about/aims.html |title=History and aims |publisher=Monash University |date=30 March 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=8 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608235228/http://www.ita.monash.edu/about/aims.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


====India====
==={{flagicon|India}} IITB-Monash Research Academy, India===
The [[IITB-Monash Research Academy]] opened in 2008 and is situated in [[Mumbai]], India.<ref name="IITB">{{cite web |url=http://www.iitbmonash.org/about.html |title=IITB-Monash Research Academy |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310194353/http://www.iitbmonash.org/about.html |archive-date=10 March 2010}}</ref> It is a partnership between Monash and the [[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]]. It aims to carry out high impact research in engineering and sciences, particularly clean energy, biotechnology and nanotechnology. Students undertake their research in both India and Australia, with supervisors from both Monash and IITB. Upon graduating, they receive a dual PhD from the two institutions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1474 |title=Plans for new IITB-Monash Research Academy released |publisher=Monash University |date=3 August 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807145558/http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1474 |archive-date=7 August 2009}}</ref> In the month following its official opening, 36 joint projects had commenced, with a further several hundred planned.


In August 2015 Christopher Pyne, Australian Minister for Education and Training, officially opened the new Monash-IITB Research Academy Building in Mumbai, India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu/news/articles/iitb-monash-research-academy-the-academy-building-a-welcome-addition |title=IITB-Monash building a welcome addition - Monash University |access-date=7 October 2016 |archive-date=7 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007125803/http://www.monash.edu/news/articles/iitb-monash-research-academy-the-academy-building-a-welcome-addition |url-status=live}}</ref>
The '''[[IITB-Monash Research Academy]]''' opened in 2008 and is situated in [[Mumbai]], India.<ref name="IITB"/> It is a partnership between Monash and the [[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]]. It aims to carry out high impact research in engineering and sciences, particularly clean energy, biotechnology and nanotechnology. Students undertake their research in both India and Australia, with supervisors from both Monash and IITB. Upon graduating, they receive a dual PhD from the two institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1474 |title=Plans for new IITB-Monash Research Academy released |publisher=Monash University |date=3 August 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090807145558/http://www.monash.edu.au:80/news/newsline/story/1474 |archivedate=7 August 2009 }}</ref> In the month following its official opening, 36 joint projects had commenced, with a further several hundred planned. Construction of a new $5m facility began in November 2008.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://iitbmonash.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/DOC230109.pdf| title=Monash's commitment to Mumbai unwavering| first=Jeremy| last=Gilling| work=Campus Review| publisher=APN Educational Media| date=8 December 2008| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>


==={{flagicon|China}} Suzhou Joint Graduate School, China===
====Suzhou, China====
In 2012, it was announced that Monash had won a licence to develop a joint graduate school with [[Southeast University|Southeast University (Nanjing)]] in [[Suzhou]], [[Jiangsu]] Province.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/uni-wins-licence-for-rd-riches-with-china-campus/story-e6frgcjx-1226335766110 |work=The Australian |title=Monash University wins licence for R&D riches with China campus |date=23 April 2012 |access-date=10 September 2012 |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719193214/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/uni-wins-licence-for-rd-riches-with-china-campus/story-e6frgcjx-1226335766110 |url-status=live}}</ref> The '''[[Southeast University-Monash University Joint Graduate School]]''' is the first Australian university, and the third foreign university, to win a licence to operate in China.<ref>{{cite web |author=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |url=http://www.trademinister.gov.au/speeches/2012/ce_sp_120528.html |title=Opening day remarks, China International Fair for Trade in Services, speech |publisher=Australian Minister for Trade - Trademinister.gov.au |date=28 May 2012 |access-date=30 September 2013 |archive-date=11 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211211824/http://trademinister.gov.au/speeches/2012/ce_sp_120528.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The school offers master's degrees and PhDs in science and engineering, with an initial cohort of 500 students, building up to 2000 in the years to come.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://afr.com/p/national/education/monash_first_to_move_into_china_0SWbm3q5qjqmtXnz6ThswO |title=Monash first to move into China |publisher=Afr.com |access-date=30 September 2013 |archive-date=28 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928122847/http://www.afr.com/p/national/education/monash_first_to_move_into_china_0SWbm3q5qjqmtXnz6ThswO |url-status=live}}</ref>


====Indonesia====
In 2012, it was announced that Monash had won a licence to develop a joint graduate school with [[Southeast University]] in the [[Suzhou Industrial Park]] in Jiangsu Province.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/uni-wins-licence-for-rd-riches-with-china-campus/story-e6frgcjx-1226335766110 | work=The Australian | title=Monash University wins licence for R&D riches with China campus | date=23 April 2012}}</ref> The '''[[Southeast University-Monash University Joint Graduate School]]''' is the first Australian university, and the third foreign university, to win a licence to operate in China.<ref>{{cite web|author=Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |url=http://www.trademinister.gov.au/speeches/2012/ce_sp_120528.html |title=Opening day remarks, China International Fair for Trade in Services, speech |publisher= Australian Minister for Trade - Trademinister.gov.au |date=2012-05-28 |accessdate=2013-09-30}}</ref> The school offers master's degrees and PhDs in science and engineering, with an initial cohort of 500 students, building up to 2000 in the years to come.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://afr.com/p/national/education/monash_first_to_move_into_china_0SWbm3q5qjqmtXnz6ThswO |title=Monash first to move into China |publisher=Afr.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-30}}</ref>


The Monash University, [[Indonesia]] opened its doors in October 2021, focusing on postgraduate programs offering [[master's degree]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhDs]]. Currently they open several Master's degree programs including: [[Data science|Data Science]], Cybersecurity, [[Urban design|Urban Design]], [[Business]] Innovation, and Public Policy & Management, Marketing & Digital Communications, Public Health, and Sustainability. The campus is located in [[Bumi Serpong Damai|BSD City]], [[Tangerang]], [[Banten]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Laksono |first=Muhdany Yusuf |date=14 April 2022 |title=Monash University BSD City, Kampus Luar Negeri Pertama di Indonesia Diresmikan |url=https://www.kompas.com/properti/read/2022/04/14/201018421/monash-university-bsd-city-kampus-luar-negeri-pertama-di-indonesia?page=all#page2 |access-date=19 July 2023 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719053139/https://www.kompas.com/properti/read/2022/04/14/201018421/monash-university-bsd-city-kampus-luar-negeri-pertama-di-indonesia?page=all#page2 |url-status=live}}</ref>
==Former campuses==


==={{flagicon|Australia}} Gippsland campus===
As part of the University's expansion in the 1990s, Monash took over the operations of the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education in 1990. The commitment to regional higher education on the part of the University was a progressive and bold step, however, the operation of the Gippsland campus was always fraught with some tension between the priorities of the metropolitan-centred campuses at Clayton and Caulfield versus the needs and aspirations of the regional one.


===Former campuses===
The Gippsland campus of Monash University was the mainstay of the University's commitment to distance education, pioneering courses such as journalism, multimedia, fine arts, and outdoor sport and recreation. Between 2005 and 2010, many of these programs were transferred to city campuses, thus losing their distinctive regional flavour. At its peak enrolment in 2007, the campus was home to 2,000 on-campus students, 5,000 off-campus students and nearly 400 staff. The campus sits in the [[Latrobe Valley]] town of [[Churchill, Victoria|Churchill]], 142&nbsp;km east of Melbourne on 63 hectares of landscaped grounds. Until 2014 it was the only non-metropolitan campus of Monash University. The campus offered many undergraduate degrees, attracting students from the [[Latrobe Valley]], East and West [[Gippsland]].


====Gippsland====
Ballarat University joined with Monash University Gippsland campus to form a new regional university known as [[Federation University Australia]] from 1 January 2014. As of that date, Monash began the process of teaching out its courses at Gippsland with only a medical school presence to remain after the merger.<ref name="Ballarat University to join Monash University Gippsland">{{cite web|last=John |first=From |url=http://www.gippslandtimes.com.au/story/1370813/backward-step-for-gippsland-university/ |title=Ballarat University to join Monash University Gippsland |publisher=Gippslandtimes.com.au |date=2013-03-18 |accessdate=2013-09-30}}</ref>
As part of the university's expansion in the 1990s, Monash took over the operations of the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education in 1990. The commitment to regional higher education on the part of the university was a progressive and bold step, however, the operation of the Gippsland campus was always fraught with some tension between the priorities of the metropolitan-centred campuses at Clayton and Caulfield versus the needs and aspirations of the regional one.


The Gippsland campus was designed in order to provide courses via distance education. Between 2005 and 2010, many of these programs were transferred to city campuses, thus losing their appeal to regional areas. At its peak enrolment in 2007, the campus was home to 2,000 on-campus students, 5,000 off-campus students and nearly 400 staff. The campus sits in the [[Latrobe Valley]] town of [[Churchill, Victoria|Churchill]], 142&nbsp;km east of Melbourne on 63 hectares of landscaped grounds. Until 2014 it was the only non-metropolitan campus of Monash University. The campus offered many undergraduate degrees, attracting students from the [[Latrobe Valley]], East and West [[Gippsland]].
==Academia==


[[Ballarat University]] joined with Monash University Gippsland campus to form a new regional university known as [[Federation University Australia]] from 1 January 2014. As of that date, Monash began the process of teaching out its courses at Gippsland with only a medical school presence to remain after the merger.<ref name="Ballarat University to join Monash University Gippsland">{{cite web |last=John |first=From |url=http://www.gippslandtimes.com.au/story/1370813/backward-step-for-gippsland-university/ |title=Ballarat University to join Monash University Gippsland |publisher=Gippslandtimes.com.au |date=18 March 2013 |access-date=30 September 2013 |archive-date=17 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217051756/http://www.gippslandtimes.com.au/story/1370813/backward-step-for-gippsland-university/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
===Admissions===

The ''Good Universities Guide'' places the Clayton, Caulfield, Parkville and Peninsula campuses of Monash in the category of universities which are most difficult to gain admission to in Australia, with each campus receiving an Entry Standards mark of 5/5.<ref>{{cite book |title=Good Universities Guide 2010| year=2009| publisher=Hobsons| location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia| isbn=978-1-921199-39-4| page=341}}</ref> Monash has the highest demand for places among high school graduates of any university in Victoria.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,26306669-12332,00.html| title=Monash tops course popularity| first=Andrew| last=Trounson| work=The Australian| date=4 November 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> In 2009, one in four applicants put Monash as their first preference.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1541 |title=Monash continues to be Victorian university of first choice |publisher=Monash University |date=5 November 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091112032126/http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1541 |archivedate=12 November 2009 }}</ref> This equates to more than 15,000 first preferences from Victorian high school leavers. Of the top 5% of high school graduates in Victoria, more choose Monash than any other institution. In 2010, almost half of the top 5% of high school leavers chose to attend Monash – the highest of any Victorian university by quite some margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/ar/ |title=Monash University Annual Report |publisher=Monash.edu.au |accessdate=2011-12-22}}</ref> In 2009, among students with a "perfect" [[Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank|ENTER]] score of 99.95 (i.e. students in the top 0.05% of high school applicants), 63 made an application for Monash.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/monashmemo/stories/20090211/print-version.html |title=Monash Memo printable version – 11&nbsp;February 2009 |publisher=Monash.edu.au |accessdate=2 May 2010}}{{dead link|date=July 2012}}</ref>
====Berwick====
The former [[Monash University, Berwick campus|Berwick campus]] of Monash University was built on the old Casey airfield in the south-eastern growth corridor of Victoria, Australia. The town of Berwick has experienced an influx of people and development in recent times, which includes the new campus of Monash University. With a presence in the area since 1994, the first Monash Berwick campus building was completed in 1996 and the third building in March 2004. It was situated on a 55-hectare site in the [[City of Casey]], then one of the three fastest growing municipalities in Australia. Monash announced the closure of this campus to staff and students on 7 March 2016. On 15 July 2016 it was announced that [[Federation University Australia]] would take responsibility for the Berwick Campus from 2017 pending government approvals.<ref>{{cite web |title=Berwick proposal |url=https://adm.monash.edu/human-resources/berwick-proposal/ |publisher=Monash University |access-date=17 March 2022 |location=Vice-Chancellor's Updates |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This officially commenced on 1 January 2018, as a campus of [[Federation University Australia]].


===Faculties===
====South Africa====
In August 2013, Monash University announced it had entered a partnership that will enable its South African presence to grow and enhance its educational offering. The partnership is with Laureate International Universities.<ref>{{cite web |title=Laureate 'buys' Australian campus in South Africa |url=https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20130913162033720 |access-date=4 November 2021 |website=University World News |archive-date=4 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104214236/https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20130913162033720 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}}
Monash is divided into 10 faculties. These incorporate the University's major departments of teaching and research centres.

Monash and Laureate finalised terms to transfer ownership of the campus to the Independent Institute of Education (IIE) South Africa in 2015. The transfer was concluded in 2019.<ref name=" Annual Report 2018" />

==Governance and structure==
===Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor===
The [[vice-chancellor]] is the chief executive of the university, who is head of Monash's day-to-day activities. The vice-chancellor is also the [[university president]] of Monash. (In North America and parts of Europe, the equivalent role is the president or principal.) The [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] is chair of the university council and provides advice to the vice-chancellor, as well as having ceremonial duties.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} Council is the governing body of the university, established by the ''Monash University Act 2009''.<ref name=council/>

[[Margaret Gardner]] was named as the vice-chancellor and president on 1 September 2014, the first woman to hold the position.<ref>{{cite news |last=Preiss |first=Benjamin |title=RMIT University vice-chancellor Margaret Gardner set to be first woman to lead Monash University |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/tertiary-education/rmit-university-vicechancellor-margaret-gardner-set-to-be-first-woman-to-lead-monash-university-20131217-2zjbv.html |newspaper=The Age |date=18 December 2013 |access-date=22 December 2013 |archive-date=22 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222050816/http://www.theage.com.au/national/tertiary-education/rmit-university-vicechancellor-margaret-gardner-set-to-be-first-woman-to-lead-monash-university-20131217-2zjbv.html |url-status=live}}</ref> After Gardner was appointed [[Governor of Victoria]] in 2023, [[Susan Elliott (academic)|Susan Elliott]] AM took over as interim VC, until the appointment of [[Sharon Pickering (academic)|Sharon Pickering]] in February 2024, as 10th vice-chancellor and president of the university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vice-Chancellor and President commencement |website=Monash University |date=9 February 2024 |url=https://www.monash.edu/news/articles/vice-chancellor-and-president-commencement |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>

[[Simon McKeon]] AO was appointed chancellor in 2016, and as of 2024 is still in the position.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Chancellor |website=Executive Services |date=7 March 2023 |url=https://www.monash.edu/execserv/council/profile |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> Deputy Chancellors are [[Megan Clark]] AC, Peter Young AM KC, and John Simpson AM.<ref name=council>{{cite web |title=Council |website=Executive Services |date=4 April 2024 |url=https://www.monash.edu/execserv/council |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>

===Faculties and departments===
Monash is divided into 10 faculties. These incorporate the university's major departments of teaching and research centres.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.monash.edu/faculties |title=Monash Faculties |publisher=monash.edu.au |date=20 April 2017 |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=20 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520120450/http://www.monash.edu/faculties |url-status=live}}</ref>


The faculties are:
The faculties are:

* [[Monash University Faculty of Art & Design|Faculty of Art Design & Architecture]] (MADA)
* [[Monash University Faculty of Art & Design|Faculty of Art Design & Architecture]] (MADA)
* [[Monash University Faculty of Arts|Faculty of Arts]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Arts|Faculty of Arts]]
Line 147: Line 195:
* [[Monash University Faculty of Education|Faculty of Education]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Education|Faculty of Education]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Engineering|Faculty of Engineering]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Engineering|Faculty of Engineering]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Information Technology Faculty|Faculty of Information Technology]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Information Technology|Faculty of Information Technology]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Medicine|Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Medicine|Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences]]
Line 153: Line 201:
* [[Monash University Faculty of Science|Faculty of Science]]
* [[Monash University Faculty of Science|Faculty of Science]]


Various other academic organisations exist alongside the faculties and research centres.
Various other academic organisations exist alongside the faculties and research centres. '''[[Monash College]]''' provides students with an alternative point of entry to Monash University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu/monashcollege/about/monashcollege/ |title=What is Monash College? |publisher=Monash.edu |date=3 July 2009 |accessdate=2 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100409112541/http://www.monash.edu:80/monashcollege/about/monashcollege/ |archivedate=9 April 2010 }}</ref> The institution offers pathway studies for students who endeavour to undertake studies at one of Monash's campuses. The College's specialised undergraduate diplomas (Diploma Part 2 is equivalent to first-year university) provide an alternative entry point into more than 60 Monash University [[bachelor degrees]], taught intensively in smaller classes and an environment overall similar to that offered by the university. Monash College offers programs in several countries throughout the world, with colleges located in Australia ([[Melbourne]]), China ([[Guangzhou]]), Indonesia ([[Jakarta]]), Singapore and Sri Lanka ([[Colombo]]). {{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}


==Academic profile==
===Rankings===
{{Infobox Australian university ranking
| UniName =
| QS_W = 67
| QS_W_Arts = 44
| QS_W_Law = 22 <ref> [http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2015/law-legal-studies#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=]</ref>
| QS_W_Eng = 42
| QS_W_Life = 45
| QS_W_Natural = 54
| QS_W_Social = 40
| THES_W = 73
| ARWU_W = 101-150
| USNWR_W =
| LEIDEN_W =
| QS_AUS =
| THES_AUS =
| ARWU_AUS =
| USNWR_AUS =
| LEIDEN_AUS = 4
| ERA_AUS =
}}


===Research and publications===
{| class="wikitable"
Monash University staff produce over 3,000 research publications each year, with research conducted in over 150 fields of study.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|- style="background:#bdb76b;"

! Publications!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006!!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!2013!!2014!!2015!!2016
=== Research divisions ===
|-
Monash is home to over 120 research centres and institutes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/research/capabilities/ |title=Research capabilities |publisher=Monash.edu.au |date=17 May 2013 |access-date=1 September 2013 |archive-date=8 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908110648/http://www.monash.edu.au/research/capabilities/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Major interdisciplinary research centres include the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.monash.edu/discovery-institute |title=Home – Biomedicine Discovery Institute |website=www.monash.edu |access-date=28 December 2016 |archive-date=28 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228200924/https://www.monash.edu/discovery-institute |url-status=live}}</ref> the [[Monash University Accident Research Centre]] and the [[Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science]]. Some notable research centres also located at or affiliated with Monash University include the [[Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armi.org.au/ |title=Welcome to ARMI |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=11 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711120010/http://www.armi.org.au/ |url-status=live}}</ref> the [[Castan Centre for Human Rights Law]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.law.monash.edu/castancentre/ |title=Castan Centre for Human Rights Law |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=13 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713033006/http://law.monash.edu/castancentre/ |url-status=live}}</ref> the [[Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nanomelbourne.com/ |title=Home |author=Netki Pty Ltd |work=Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication |access-date=16 July 2015 |archive-date=17 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717220648/http://nanomelbourne.com/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[Monash Institute of Medical Research]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monashinstitute.org/ |title=マザーズバッグの雑貨屋チプティー本店 |first=明島 |last=安則 |access-date=7 June 2014 |archive-date=30 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530012205/http://www.monashinstitute.org/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[THE-QS World University Rankings]]<ref name="Top Universities 2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.thes.co.uk/statistics/international_comparisons/2006/top_unis.aspx?window_type=popup |title=Top Universities 2006 |publisher=The Times Higher Education Supplement |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20120208072542/http://www.thes.co.uk/statistics/international_comparisons/2006/top_unis.aspx?window_type=popup |archivedate=8 February 2012 }}</ref>

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Some of the university's notable research achievements include the world's first IVF pregnancy, the first [[seatbelt]] legislation, the discovery of the anti-influenza drug [[Relenza]] ([[Zanamivir]]), the discovery that nerve [[stem cells]] could be derived from embryonic stem cells and the development of a single-use oral anti-[[malaria]] drug.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/will-this-save-millions-of-lives-20080711-3dsd.html |location=Melbourne |work=The Age |title=Will this save millions of lives? |access-date=25 September 2012 |archive-date=14 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114061820/http://www.theage.com.au/national/will-this-save-millions-of-lives-20080711-3dsd.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-

|[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]] <ref>{{cite web|title=Times Higher Education World University Rankings|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking|work=The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2013-2014|accessdate=22 January 2014}}</ref>
====Monash Sustainable Development Institute====
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<!---redirects target this section--->
|-
The Monash Sustainable Development Institute (MSDI) is an interdisciplinary research institute with a focus on [[sustainable development]], that includes researchers from all 10 faculties of the university. {{As of |2024}} it comprises more than 150 staff and PhD students, MSDI works with industry and government, civil society, and other academics, and uses the United Nations [[Sustainable Development Goals]] (SDGs) as a framework to guide its work.<ref name=msdiwho>{{cite web |title=Who we are |website=Monash Sustainable Development Institute |date=5 April 2023 |url=https://www.monash.edu/msdi/about/who |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> MSDI has four centres focusing on specific capabilities:<ref name=capabilities>{{cite web |title=Sustainable Development Institute |website=Monash University |date=4 January 2024 |url=https://www.monash.edu/industry/capabilities-and-facilities/agtech/research/areas-of-expertise/sustainable-development-institute |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
|[[QS World University Rankings]] <ref>{{cite web|title=QS World University Rankings - 2013|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=|accessdate=22 January 2014}}</ref>
*Working with Water is focused on solving issues relating to water use in urban environments, and access to safe water for all.<ref name=capabilities/>
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*The [[Climateworks Centre]],<!---currently self-referring redirect, pending separate article---> until March 2022 branded ClimateWorks Australia,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climateworks Centre |website=Climateworks Centre |date=6 March 2022 |url=https://www.climateworkscentre.org/news/climateworks-centre-updating-our-name-to-recognise-our-reach-beyond-australia/ |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> operates as an independent [[not-for-profit]] within Monash, and focuses on climate transition in Australia, [[Southeast Asia]], and the [[Pacific region]].<ref name=capabilities/> Its goal is to "bridge the gap between research and climate action".<ref>{{cite web |title=Climateworks Centre |website=Climateworks Centre |date=15 March 2024 |url=https://www.climateworkscentre.org/ |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> It is headed by CEO [[Anna Skarbek]],<ref>{{cite web |title=The people of Climateworks |website=Climateworks Centre |date=3 April 2024 |url=https://www.climateworkscentre.org/our-team/ |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> who was appointed executive director at its inception. The centre won a [[Eureka Prizes|Eureka Prize]], worth {{AUD|10,000}}, for its first project in 2010. The project was a "low-carbon growth plan to measure the [[costs and benefits]] for business".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile: Anna Skarbek |url=http://www.smh.com.au/money/investing/profile-anna-skarbek-20101011-16go9.html |last=Schmidt |first=Lucinda |publisher=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=2010-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017100528/http://www.smh.com.au/money/investing/profile-anna-skarbek-20101012-16go9.html |archive-date=17 October 2010}}</ref>
|-
*BehaviourWorks Australia focuses on research that produces knowledge on how to facilitate change to address the SDGs. It conducts applied research into [[Behavior change (public health)|behaviour change]].<ref name=capabilities/>
|[[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]]<ref name="2014 Shanghai Jiaotong Rankings">{{cite web| url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Monash-University.html| title= Monash University Shanghai Jiaotong Rankings| publisher=Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University|accessdate=August 2014}}</ref>
*The Food-Energy-Water Nexus is a collaboration between MSDI, Monash Food Innovation, and the Monash Energy Institute that supporte interdisciplinary research in the areas of food production, energy, and water systems, looking to improve the sustainability of all three.<ref name=capabilities/>
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|-
===Libraries and collections===
|[[Newsweek]]<ref name="The Top 100 Global Universities">{{cite web| url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14321230/site/newsweek/| title=The Top 100 Global Universities| work=Newsweek| publisher=MSNBC| date=13 August 2006| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522052332/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14321230/site/newsweek/| archivedate=22 May 2008| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
Monash University Library currently operates several libraries at all of its campuses, spanning over three continents. The library has over 3.2 million items.
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|-
==== Rare books collection ====
|[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'s MBA rank<ref name="The Economist Online">{{cite news| url=http://www.economist.com/business-finance/business-education/whichmba/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14536846| title=Monash University – Graduate School of Business| publisher=The Economist Online| date=14 October 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
Located at the Sir [[Louis Matheson]] Library on the Clayton Campus, the Rare Books Collection consists of over 100,000 items, valued because of their age, uniqueness or physical beauty, which can be accessed by Monash staff and students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/rare/ |title=Rare Books Collection |publisher=Monash University |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=9 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909165310/http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/rare/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> The collection was started in 1961 when the university librarian purchased original manuscripts by [[Jonathan Swift]] and some of his contemporaries. The collection now consists of a range of items including photography, children's books, 15th- to 17th-century English and French literature, original manuscripts and pamphlets. A variety of exhibitions are hosted throughout the year in the Rare Books area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/exhibitions/ |title=Exhibitions |publisher=Monash University |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=11 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311185813/http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/exhibitions/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|-
==== Japanese Studies Centre Manga Library ====
|Emerging Global Employability University Ranking<ref>{{cite news|url=http://emerging.fr/rank_en.html |title=Emerging Global Employability University Ranking|publisher=Emerging/Trendence |date=2013-10-28 |accessdate=2014-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2013/10/28/education/28iht-educlede28-graphic.html |title=Recruiters Without Borders: Companies Scout Globally|publisher=New York Times Company |date=2013-10-27 |accessdate=2014-08-08}}</ref>
Located at the university's Clayton Campus, the Manga Library was established in 2002 as a part of the Japanese Studies Centre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.monash.edu/arts/jsc/manga-library |title=Japanese Studies Centre Manga Library |access-date=3 August 2021 |archive-date=3 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803051322/https://www.monash.edu/arts/jsc/manga-library |url-status=live}}</ref> The Manga Library houses over 7000 volumes of Japanese manga, spanning a diverse range of genres including Shounen, Shoujo, Seinen and manga classics. The Manga Library's collection also includes volumes translated into English as well as a selection of bilingual manga. The Manga Library is entirely volunteer-run.
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|-
=== Museums and archives ===
|[[Webometrics]] (January, July)<ref name="webometrics.info">{{cite web| url=http://www.webometrics.info/premierleague.asp?offset=100| title=World Universities' ranking on the Web| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328025401/http://www.webometrics.info/premierleague.asp?offset=100| archivedate=28 March 2008}}</ref>

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==== Monash University Museum of Art ====
|}
{{main|Monash University Museum of Art}}
The [[Monash University Museum of Art]] (MUMA), since 2010 based on the Caulfield Campus, is the result of an initiative started in 1961, when the inaugural Vice Chancellor [[Louis Matheson]] created a fund for the purchase of artworks by then living Australian artists. The establishment of the museum reflected a desire by the university's founders to create the modern Australian university, and to enrich the cultural life of students, staff and visitors.<ref name=hist/>

In 1975, the Monash University Gallery was created in the Menzies Building, moving in 1987 to the Multi-Discipline Centre (later called the Gallery Building).<ref name=hist>{{cite web |title=History & Architecture |website=Monash University Museum of Art |url=https://www.monash.edu/muma/about/history-and-architecture |access-date=30 January 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130042623/https://www.monash.edu/muma/about/history-and-architecture |url-status=live}}</ref>

Its collection had grown to over 1500 works by 2008,<ref name=50yrs>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/monmag/issue21-2008/50years/art.html |title=50 years of art |work=Monash Magazine |publisher=Monash University |date=22 May 2008 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007104702/http://www.monash.edu/pubs/monmag/issue21-2008/50years/art.html |archive-date=7 October 2008}}</ref> including artworks by [[Arthur Boyd]], [[William Dobell]], [[Sidney Nolan]], [[Howard Arkley]], [[Tracey Moffatt]], [[John Perceval]], [[Fred Williams (artist)|Fred Williams]] and [[Bill Henson]]. While the gallery's focus is on contemporary Australian art, it houses a number of international works and exhibitions. It hosts regular exhibitions which are open to Monash students and staff, as well as the general public.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/muma/ |title=MUMA Monash University Museum of Art |publisher=Monash University |date=24 February 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425193234/http://www.monash.edu.au/muma/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

{{as of|January 2022}} the curator is Charlotte Day, while the advisory committee is chaired by Dean Shane Murray and includes [[Louise Adler]] and [[Maudie Palmer]] AO, founding director of the [[TarraWarra Museum of Art]] and [[Heide Museum of Modern Art]].<ref name=mumapeople>{{cite web |title=Our People |website=Monash University Museum of Art |url=https://www.monash.edu/muma/about/people |access-date=30 January 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130044449/https://www.monash.edu/muma/about/people |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Galleries and exhibitions ===

==== Switchback Gallery ====
[[File:Monashcaulfield.jpg|thumb|The Monash Art and Design Faculty at Caulfield Campus]]
The Switchback Gallery was opened in 1995{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} in the landscaped gardens of the university's Gippsland Campus. It hosts a diverse range of exhibitions each year, from work by Monash students, to displays by international artists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artdes.monash.edu.au/gippsland/switchback/ |title=Switchback gallery |publisher=Monash University |date=11 December 2007 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112032328/http://www.artdes.monash.edu.au/gippsland/switchback/ |archive-date=12 January 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==== MADA Gallery ====<!---redirects target this section--->
Known as the Faculty Gallery between 1999 and 2012,{{citation needed|date=January 2022}} the MADA Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located at the university's Caulfield Campus. It is used as a teaching aid for the benefit of the students and staff from the faculty as well as the wider community, and is open to the public. The gallery exhibits solo and group shows by academic and professional staff, local, interstate and international artists and curators, and also hosts [[artist in residency]] programs.<ref>{{cite web |title=MADA Gallery: About |website=Art, Design and Architecture |publisher=Monash University |url=https://www.monash.edu/mada/galleries/mada-gallery/about |access-date=30 January 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130062540/https://www.monash.edu/mada/galleries/mada-gallery/about |url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Lecture series ===
The corresponding rankings within Australia are:
The Newman Lecture is an annual public lecture held at Mannix College. It is named after [[John Henry Newman|Cardinal John Henry Newman]] and began in 1981.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McMullen |first=Gabrielle |title=In celebration of the student experience : the place of Mannix College : past, present and future |publisher=Mannix College |year=2009 |pages=[30]}}</ref>


This lecture is not to be confused with the Archbishop [[Daniel Mannix]] Memorial Lecture, held at [[Newman College, Melbourne|Newman College]] at the [[University of Melbourne]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|- style="background:#bdb76b;"
!Year
! Publications!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006!!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!2013!!2014
!Speaker
!Topic
|-
|-
|1981
|[[THE-QS World University Rankings]]<ref name="Top Universities 2006"/>
|[[Eric D'Arcy|Bishop Eric D'Arcy]]
|| ||3||3||4||5||6||5|| || ||THE:6 QS:6|| ||
|[[Thomas More]]: two new questions
|-
|-
|1982
|[[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]]<ref name="2012 Shanghai Jiaotong Rankings">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Institution.jsp?param=Monash%20University |title=Monash University Shanghai Jiaotong Rankings |publisher=Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20130516152029/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Institution.jsp?param=Monash%20University |archivedate=16 May 2013 }}</ref>
|Robyn Williams
|| 5–7||7–9||7–9||7–9||8||7–9||7–9||6–7|| ||6–7|| ||
|A promise of miracles. What is science for?
|-
|-
|1983
|[[Newsweek]]<ref name="The Top 100 Global Universities"/>
|Dr Colin Clark
|| || || ||5|| || || || || || || ||
|Depopulation
|-
|-
|1984
|[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'s MBA rank<ref name="The Economist Online"/>
|[[Edmund Campion (historian)|Rev Edmund Campion]]
|| || ||1||1||1||2||3||2|| || || ||
|Finding an Australian identity
|-
|-
|1985
|Emerging Global Employability University Ranking
|Dorothy Green
|| || || || || || || || ||1||1||2||
|[[John Henry Newman]]: the university and society
|-
|-
|1986
|[[Webometrics]]:<ref name="webometrics.info"/>
|[[Romaldo Giurgola]]
|| || || || || || ||2, 3||2|| || || ||
|Design implications of the construction progress of [[Parliament House, Canberra|Australia's New Parliament House]]
|}

Research produced by the Melbourne Institute in 2006 ranked Australian universities across seven main discipline areas: Arts and Humanities, Business and Economics, Education, Engineering, Law, Medicine, and Science. For each discipline, Monash University was ranked:<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.melbourneinstitute.com/downloads/reports/DR-Paper_Rating.pdf| title=Rating Major Disciplines in Australian Universities: Perceptions and Reality| author= Ross Williams and Nina Van Dyke| publisher=Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research| format=PDF| date=November 2006| accessdate=25 October 2010}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#bdb76b;"
! Discipline!! R1* !! No. !! R2* !! No.
|-
|-
|1987
|Arts and Humanities||4||38||4||35
|[[Weary Dunlop|Sir Edward Dunlop]]
|The Asian-Pacific scene: a surgeon's viewpoint
|-
|-
|1988
|Business and Economics||5||39||4||34
|[[Stylianos Harkianakis|Archbishop Stylianos]]
|The dangers of idealism in theology and spirituality
|-
|-
|1989
|Education||2||35||3||32
|Professor Lauchlan Chipman
|Australian universities: idea and ideology
|-
|-
|1990
|Engineering||4||28||5||28
|Professor Max Charlesworth
|Newman and the rights of conscience
|-
|-
|1991
|Law||5||29||5||28
|[[Michael Tate]]
|Whose one hundredth birthday? Australian democracy and [[Rerum novarum|Rerum Novarum]] 1891–1991
|-
|-
|1992
|Medicine||3||14||4||13
|[[Veronica Brady|Dr Veronica Brady]]
|The end of history? A new beginning?<ref>{{Cite book |last=McMullen |first=Gabrielle |title=Omnia omnibus - all things to all collegians : the first twenty-five years of Mannix College |publisher=Gabrielle L. McMullen with the assistance of Monash University Publishing |year=1993 |location=Clayton, Victoria |pages=57}}</ref>
|-
|-
|2011
|Science||6||38||8||31
|[[Bryan Horrigan|Professor Bryan Horrigan]]
|The Social Responsibility of Everyone: Actions for Pupils, Professors, Professionals and Politicians<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-07-27 |title=2011 Newman Public Lecture |url=https://www.monash.edu/news/articles/2011-newman-public-lecture-1 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Monash University |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215043454/https://www.monash.edu/news/articles/2011-newman-public-lecture-1 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|2023
|Professor Kate Fitz-Gibbon
|Progressing gender equality in Australia: why it matters and why we must accelerate current efforts<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-08-29 |title=Empowering Progress: Newman Lecture Sparks Conversations on Gender Equality |url=https://mannix.monash.edu/empowering-progress-newman-lecture-sparks-conversations-on-gender-equality/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Mannix College |language=en-AU |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215043455/https://mannix.monash.edu/empowering-progress-newman-lecture-sparks-conversations-on-gender-equality/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|}
|}


===Academic reputation===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> R1 refers to Australian and overseas Academics' rankings in tables 3.1–3.7 of the report. R2 refers to the Articles and Research rankings in tables 5.1–5.7 of the report. No. refers to the number of institutions in the table against which Monash is compared.


==== Ranking publications ====
Other rankings:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/education/how-monash-ranks/reputation/ |title=Reputation, Education at Monash |publisher=Monash University |date=8 October 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100204101028/http://www.monash.edu.au:80/education/how-monash-ranks/reputation/ |archivedate=4 February 2010 }}</ref>
{{Infobox Australian university ranking
* The Monash Clayton campus was ranked number 1 in Australia for student experience by the [[National Union of Students of Australia]] in 2007<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/student-union-lashes-unis-for-poor-support/story-e6frgcjx-1111114501387| title=Student union lashes unis for 'poor support'| first=Milanda| last=Rout| work=The Australian| date=26 September 2007| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
| UniName = Monash University
* In life sciences and biomedicine, Monash was ranked 25th best in the world by Times Higher Education in 2009
| QS_W = 37
* In social sciences, it was ranked 26th best in the world by Times Higher Education in 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1519 |title=Monash improves its World ranking |publisher=Monash University |date=8 October 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091013112416/http://www.monash.edu.au:80/news/newsline/story/1519 |archivedate=13 October 2009 }}</ref>
| THES_W = 44
* In the employer review category, in which employers rate the quality of a university's graduates, Times Higher Education ranked Monash 15th best in the world in 2008.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2008/indicator-rankings/employer-review| title=World University Rankings 2008 – Employer Review| work=Top Universities| publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
| ARWU_W = 75
* In the international students category, Times Higher Education ranked Monash 17th best in the world in 2008.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2008/indicator-rankings/international-students| title=World University Rankings 2008 – International Students| work=Top Universities| publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
| USNWR_W = 35
* The Monash MBA was ranked number 1 in the world by the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] in the category of "personal development and educational experience"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news-events.buseco.monash.edu.au/2009/10/monash-mba-tops-in-the-world-in-personal-development-and-educational-experience |title=Monash MBA tops in the world in personal development and educational experience |publisher=Monash University |date=16 October 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091124215021/http://news-events.buseco.monash.edu.au:80/2009/10/monash-mba-tops-in-the-world-in-personal-development-and-educational-experience/ |archivedate=24 November 2009 }}</ref>
| LEIDEN_W = 50
* The Monash Faculty of Business and Economics School was ranked number 1 in Australia by Webometrics in 2010 (July Ranking).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://business-schools.webometrics.info/rank_by_country.asp?country=au |title=Catalogue of World Business & MBA Schools: Schools of Australia |publisher=Webometrics |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110220122655/http://business-schools.webometrics.info:80/rank_by_country.asp?country=au |archivedate=20 February 2011 }}</ref>
| QS_AUS = 5
* Monash University chemistry ranks top 75 in the world and number 1 in Australia according to ARWU's ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arwu.org/SubjectChemistry2009.jsp |title=Academic Ranking of World Universities in Chemistry – 2009 |publisher=ShanghaiRanking Consultancy |accessdate=1 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100206022459/http://www.arwu.org:80/SubjectChemistry2009.jsp |archivedate=6 February 2010 }}</ref>
| THES_AUS = 2
* In 2010, the Australian Government's Learning and Teaching Performance Fund recognised the Monash Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences as the best in Australia.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.med.monash.edu.au/performance.html| title=Teaching and Learning Performance| publisher=Monash University| date=20 November 2008| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
| ARWU_AUS = 5
* According to 2012 [[Quacquarelli Symonds]] (QS) subject area rankings, Monash ranked 6th in the world for [[pharmacology]] and pharmacy, 15th for law and 16th for education.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2012/subject-rankings/life-science-biomedicine/pharmacy-pharmacology |title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2012 Life Sciences & Medicine – Pharmacy & Pharmacology. |publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds |accessdate=14 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20120704094643/http://www.topuniversities.com:80/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2012/subject-rankings/life-science-biomedicine/pharmacy-pharmacology |archivedate=4 July 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2012/subject-rankings/social-science/law | title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2012 Social Sciences & Management – Law | publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds | accessdate= 14 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2012/subject-rankings/social-science/education | title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2012 Social Sciences & Management – Education | publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds | accessdate= 14 July 2012}}</ref>
| USNWR_AUS = 3
* In its 2012-2013 rankings. QS ranked Monash's Psychology programs at 27th in the world.
| LEIDEN_AUS = 4
| ERA_AUS = 4
| AFR_AUS = 4
}}


Monash is consistently ranked among the world's top 55–70 universities in the [[QS World University Rankings]].<ref>{{cite news |title=QS World University Rankings 2021 |language=en |work=Top Universities |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021 |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609201234/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, QS World ranked Monash University 1st globally for Pharmacy & Pharmacology.<ref name="QSPharmaRanking" />
===Research===
Monash University staff produce over 3000 research publications each year, with research conducted in over 150 fields of study.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>


The university is also one of three [[Triple accreditation|Triple Crown]] business schools in Australia and possesses accreditation by [[Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business]], [[Association of MBAs]] and [[EFMD Quality Improvement System|EQUIS]].
Monash is home to over 120 research centres and institutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monash.edu.au/research/capabilities/ |title=Research capabilities |publisher=Monash.edu.au |date=2013-05-17 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> Major interdisciplinary research centres include the [[Monash University Accident Research Centre]] and the [[Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science]]. Some notable research centres also located at or affiliated with Monash University include the [[Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armi.org.au/|title=Welcome to ARMI|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref> the [[Castan Centre for Human Rights Law]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.monash.edu/castancentre/|title=Castan Centre for Human Rights Law|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref> the [[Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nanomelbourne.com/|title=Home|author=Netki Pty Ltd|work=Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication|accessdate=16 July 2015}}</ref> and the [[Monash Institute of Medical Research]].<ref>http://www.monashinstitute.org/</ref>


===Admissions===
Some of the University's notable research achievements include the world's first IVF pregnancy, the first [[seatbelt]] legislation, the discovery of the anti-influenza drug [[Relenza]] ([[Zanamivir]]), the discovery that nerve [[stem cells]] could be derived from embryonic stem cells and the development of a single-use oral anti-[[malaria]] drug.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/will-this-save-millions-of-lives-20080711-3dsd.html | location=Melbourne | work=The Age | title=Will this save millions of lives?}}</ref>
The ''Good Universities Guide'' places the Clayton, Caulfield, Parkville and Peninsula campuses of Monash in the category of universities most difficult to gain admission to in Australia for domestic students, with each campus receiving an Entry Standards mark of 5/5.<ref>{{cite book |title=Good Universities Guide 2010 |year=2009 |publisher=Hobsons |location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |isbn=978-1-921199-39-4 |page=341}}</ref> Monash has the highest demand for places among domestic high school graduates of any Australian university in Victoria.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,26306669-12332,00.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913101741/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,26306669-12332,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2012 |title=Monash tops course popularity |first=Andrew |last=Trounson |work=The Australian |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010}}</ref> In 2009, one in four applicants put Monash as their first preference.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1541 |title=Monash continues to be Victorian university of first choice |publisher=Monash University |date=5 November 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112032126/http://www.monash.edu.au/news/newsline/story/1541 |archive-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> This equates to more than 15,000 first preferences from Victorian high school leavers. Of the top 5% of high school graduates in Victoria, more choose Monash than any other institution. In 2010, almost half of the top 5% of high school leavers chose to attend Monash – the highest of any Victorian university by quite some margin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/ar/ |title=Monash University Annual Report |publisher=Monash.edu.au |access-date=22 December 2011 |archive-date=4 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304110815/http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/ar/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2009, among students with a "perfect" [[Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank|ENTER]] score of 99.95 (i.e. students in the top 0.05% of high school applicants), 63 made an application for Monash.


====Monash College====
==Collections==
{{main|Monash College}}

[[Monash College]] provides students with an alternative point of entry to Monash University.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monash.edu/monashcollege/about/monashcollege/ |title=What is Monash College? |publisher=Monash.edu |date=3 July 2009 |access-date=2 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409112541/http://www.monash.edu/monashcollege/about/monashcollege/ |archive-date=9 April 2010}}</ref> The institution offers pathway studies for students who endeavour to undertake studies at one of the Monash campuses. The college's specialised undergraduate diplomas provide an alternative entry point into more than 60 Monash University [[bachelor degrees]], taught intensively in smaller classes and an environment overall similar to that offered by the university. The college offers programs in several countries throughout the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our locations |url=https://www.monash.edu/international/our-locations |website=Monash University |access-date=21 December 2018 |language=en |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221184407/https://www.monash.edu/international/our-locations |url-status=live}}</ref>
===Monash University Library===
Monash University Library currently operates several libraries at all of its campuses, spanning over 3 continents. Monash University Library has over 3.2 million items.

===Rare Books Collection===
Located at the Sir [[Louis Matheson]] Library on the Clayton Campus, the Rare Books Collection consists of over 100,000 items, valued because of their age, uniqueness or physical beauty, which can be accessed by Monash staff and students.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/rare/| title=Rare Books Collection| publisher=Monash University| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> The collection was started in 1961 when the University Librarian purchased original manuscripts by [[Jonathan Swift]] and some of his contemporaries. The Collection now consists of a range of items including photography, children's books, 15th–17th century English and French literature, original manuscripts and pamphlets. A variety of exhibitions are hosted throughout the year in the Rare Books area.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/exhibitions/| title=Exhibitions| publisher=Monash University| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>

===Monash University Museum of Art===
The '''[[Monash University Museum of Art]]''' (MUMA) was founded in 1961 and is located on the University's Caulfield Campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://monash.edu/muma/about/gethere.html |title=MUMA – Monash University website |publisher=Monash.edu |date=29 October 2010 |accessdate=2011-12-22}}</ref> The establishment of the Museum reflected a desire by the University's founders for students to obtain a broad education, including an appreciation and understanding of the arts. Its collection has now grown to over 1500 works,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/monmag/issue21-2008/50years/art.html| title=50 years of art| work=Monash Magazine| publisher=Monash University| date=22 May 2008| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> including a variety of items from artists such as [[Arthur Boyd]], [[William Dobell]], [[Sidney Nolan]], [[Howard Arkley]], [[Tracey Moffatt]], [[John Perceval]], [[Fred Williams (artist)|Fred Williams]] and [[Bill Henson]]. While the gallery's focus is on contemporary Australian art, it houses a number of international works and exhibitions. It hosts regular exhibitions which are open to Monash students and staff, as well as the general public.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/muma/| title=MUMA Monash University Museum of Art| publisher=Monash University| date=24 February 2010| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> The current Curator of the Museum is Charlotte Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.art-almanac.com.au/2013/02/monash-appoints-museum-of-art-director-charlotte-day/ |title=Charlotte Day |publisher=Art Almanac |date=19 February 2013 |accessdate=21 December 2015}}</ref>

===Switchback Gallery===
[[File:Monashcaulfield.jpg|thumb|The Monash Art and Design Faculty at Caulfield Campus]]
The Switchback Gallery was opened in 1995{{cn|date=January 2016}} in the landscaped gardens of the University's Gippsland Campus. It hosts a diverse range of exhibitions each year, from work by Monash students, to displays by international artists.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.artdes.monash.edu.au/gippsland/switchback/| title=Switchback gallery| publisher=Monash University| date=11 December 2007| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>

===MADA Gallery, Monash University===
Known as the Faculty Gallery between 1999 and 2012, MADA Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located at the University's Caulfield Campus. Showcasing a range of media including painting, tapestry, printmedia, ceramics, jewellery, photomedia, industrial design, Interaction design, architecture, digital media and installation from local and international artists and designers, the Gallery is the public face of the Faculty of Art, Design & Architecture. Previous exhibited artists have included Bill Viola, Hannah Wilke, Bruce Nauman, Alex Martinis-Roe, Arthur Boyd, Karel Martins, Adam Cruickshank, Nathan Gray, Sonia Leber & David Chesworth, Jill Orr and Nobuhiro Shumura. MADA Gallery regularly collaborates with other arts organisations and museums to present the newest contemporary art.{{cn|date=January 2016}}


==Student life==
==Student life==


===Student body===
===Student demographics===
In 2011, Monash had over 63 000 students across its campuses. Of these, around 46 000 are undergraduate students, 12 500 are graduate or postgraduate and 4500 are undertaking higher degrees by research.
In 2011, Monash had over 63,000 students across its campuses. Of these, around 46,000 are undergraduate students, 12,500 are graduate or postgraduate and 4,500 are undertaking higher degrees by research.


Around 65% of Monash students have domestic citizenship (i.e. they are citizens of the country in which their main campus is located). Around 35% are international students.<ref name="opq.monash.edu.au"/> The international students are from over 100 different countries and speak around 90 different languages. Some 25% of Monash students have a language other than English as their mother language.<ref name="opq.monash.edu.au"/>
Around 65% of Monash students have domestic citizenship (i.e. they are citizens of the country in which their main campus is located). Around 39% are international students.<ref name="student-profile-2016" /> The international students are from over 100 countries and speak around 90 different languages. Over 50% of Monash students have a language other than English as their mother language.<ref name="student-profile-2016"/>


===Student organisations===
===Student union===
Monash students are represented by the [[Monash Student Association]] in individual campus organisations and the university-wide [[Monash Postgraduate Association]].
Monash students are represented by student unions in individual campus organisations. Graduate students are represented by the university-wide [[Monash Graduate Association]], while undergraduate students are represented by:
* Monash Union of Berwick Students (MUBS) – [[Monash University, Berwick campus|Berwick campus]]
* Monash Student Association (MSA) – [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton Campus]]
* Monash Student Association (MSA) – [[Monash University, Clayton campus|Clayton Campus]]
* Monash Student Union Caulfield (MONSU Caulfield) – [[Monash University, Caulfield campus|Caulfield Campus]]
* Monash Student Union Caulfield (MONSU Caulfield) – [[Monash University, Caulfield campus|Caulfield Campus]]
* Monash University Gippsland Student Union (MUGSU) – [[Monash University, Gippsland campus|Gippsland Campus]]
* Monash Parkville Student Union (MPSU) – [[Monash University, Parkville Campus|Parkville Campus]]
* Monash Parkville Student Union (MPSU) – [[Monash University, Parkville Campus|Parkville Campus]]
* Monash Student Union Peninsula (MONSU Peninsula) – [[Monash University, Peninsula Campus|Peninsula Campus]]
* Monash Student Union Peninsula (MONSU Peninsula) – [[Monash University, Peninsula Campus|Peninsula Campus]]
* Monash Student Association of South Africa (MUSASA) – [[Monash South Africa|South Africa.]]
* Monash University Student Association (MUSA) – [[Monash University, Malaysia campus|Malaysia campus]]
* Monash University Student Association (MUSA) – [[Monash University, Malaysia campus|Malaysia campus]]


Monash students are also represented by academic associations and societies. These groups organise social events and represent student interests to the faculty among other goals. Notable organisations include:<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monashclubs.org/Clubs?category=academic| title=Monash Academic Clubs & Societies| publisher=Monash Student Association| accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref>
Monash students are also represented by academic associations and societies. These groups organise social events and represent student interests to the faculty among other goals.
* [[Monash University Medical Undergraduates' Society (MUMUS)]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monashclubs.org/Clubs/MUMUS| title=Monash University Medical Undergraduates' Society (MUMUS)| publisher=Monash Student Association| accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref>
* Business and Commerce Students' Society (BCSS)
* Monash Engineering Students' Society (MESS)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monashclubs.org/Clubs/MESS| title=Monash Engineering Students' Society (MESS)| publisher=Monash Student Association| accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref>
* Financial Management Association of Australia (FMAA)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monashclubs.org/clubs/FMAA| title=Financial Management Association of Australia (FMAA)| publisher=| accessdate=11 May 2015}}</ref>



Apart from the representative organisations, Monash has numerous other interest-based clubs and societies. Some notable student organisations include:
Apart from the representative organisations, Monash has numerous other interest-based clubs and societies. Some notable student organisations include:
* ''[[Lot's Wife (student newspaper)|Lot's Wife]]'' - A newspaper for the Clayton Campus
* ''[[Lot's Wife (student newspaper)|Lot's Wife]]'' A newspaper for the Clayton Campus
* Monash Association of Debaters<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monashdebaters.com/index.php| title=Monash Association of Debaters| publisher=Monash Association of Debaters| accessdate=25 October 2010}}</ref>
* Monash Association of Debaters<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monashdebaters.com/index.php |title=Monash Association of Debaters |publisher=Monash Association of Debaters |access-date=25 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721020330/http://www.monashdebaters.com/index.php |archive-date=21 July 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* [[Monash Whites Football Club]]
* [[Monash Whites Football Club]]


===Sport===
===Sports and athletics===
[[File:MonashUniSoccer.jpg|thumb|Monash University Soccer]]
[[File:MonashUniSoccer.jpg|thumb|Monash University Soccer]]
Sport at Monash University is overseen by Monash Sport, a department of the University which employs over 200 staff.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://sport.monash.edu.au/about.html| title=About Monash Sport| publisher=Monash University| date=11 November 2009| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> Currently, there are over 50 sporting clubs at the University.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://monash.edu/teammonash/clubs/contacts.html| title=Sports Clubs| publisher=Monash University| date=30 October 2013| accessdate=4 November 2013}}</ref>
Sport at Monash University is overseen by Monash Sport, a department of the university which employs over 200 staff.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sport.monash.edu.au/about.html |title=About Monash Sport |publisher=Monash University |date=11 November 2009 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=11 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211132826/http://sport.monash.edu.au/about.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Currently, there are over 50 sporting clubs at the university.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://monash.edu/teammonash/clubs/contacts.html |title=Sports Clubs |publisher=Monash University |date=30 October 2013 |access-date=4 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131104105024/http://monash.edu/teammonash/clubs/contacts.html |archive-date=4 November 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Each campus has a range of sporting facilities used by students and staff, including football, cricket, hockey, soccer, rugby and baseball fields; tennis, squash and badminton courts; gyms and swimming pools. The University also has an alpine lodge at [[Mount Buller]].
Each campus has a range of sporting facilities used by students and staff, including football, cricket, hockey, soccer, rugby and baseball fields; tennis, squash and badminton courts; gyms and swimming pools. The university also had an alpine lodge at [[Mount Buller]] until the end of 2011.


Monash's sporting teams compete in a range of local and national competitions. Monash sends the largest number of students of any Australian university to the [[Australian University Games]], in which it was Overall Champion in 2008 and 2009.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.sport.monash.edu/aug/| title=Australian University Games (AUG)| publisher=Monash University| date=22 March 2010| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref>
Monash's sporting teams compete in a range of local and national competitions. Monash sends the largest number of students of any Australian university to the [[Australian University Games]], in which it was Overall Champion in 2008 and 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sport.monash.edu/aug/ |title=Australian University Games (AUG) |publisher=Monash University |date=22 March 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=30 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530061019/http://www.sport.monash.edu/aug/ |url-status=live}}</ref>


Facilities at Monash are often used by a range of professional sporting teams. For example, the [[Australia national association football team]], the Socceroos, used the Clayton campus and trained on-site in South Africa for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite video| url=http://www.monash.edu.au/news/monash-videos/university/socceroos.html| title=Socceroos at Monash| work=
Facilities at Monash are often used by a range of professional sporting teams. For example, the [[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia national association football team]], the Socceroos, used the Clayton campus and trained on-site in South Africa for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]].
University Life| publisher=Monash University| date=1 June 2010| accessdate=25 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=July 2012}}</ref>


=== Residential halls and colleges ===
===Colleges and Halls of Residence===
Monash Residential Services (MRS) is responsible for co-ordinating the operation of on-campus halls of residence. MRS manages a variety of facilities at most Australian campuses (Berwick, Clayton, Caulfield, and Peninsula) as well as South Africa:
Monash Residential Services (MRS) is responsible for co-ordinating the operation of on-campus halls of residence. MRS manages a variety of facilities on campus at Clayton and Peninsula:


{| class="toccolours"
{| class="toccolours"
|+'''List of colleges'''
|+'''List of colleges'''
!align=left|College
!align=left|College
!Year of foundation
!align=left|Year of foundation
|-
|-
|Howitt Hall (Clayton)
|Deakin Hall (Clayton)
|1962
|1966–
|-
|-
|Farrer Hall (Clayton)
|Farrer Hall (Clayton)
|1965
|1965–
|-
|-
|Richardson Hall (Clayton)
|Howitt Hall (Clayton)
|1966
|1972–
|-
|Deakin Hall (Clayton)
|1962–
|-
|-
|Roberts Hall (Clayton)
|Roberts Hall (Clayton)
|1971
|1971–
|-
|Richardson Hall (Clayton)
|1972
|-
|-
|Normanby House (Clayton)
|Normanby House (Clayton)
|1969-78 (as Marist College), 1978-
|1969–78 (as [[Marist Brothers|Marist College]]), 1978
|-
|-
|Jakomos Hall (Clayton)
|Jackomos Hall (Clayton)
|2012
|2012–
|-
|-
|Briggs Hall (Clayton)
|Briggs Hall (Clayton)
|2012
|2012–
|-
|Turner Hall (Clayton)
|2015
|-
|-
|South East Flats (Clayton)
|Campbell Hall (Clayton)
|2016
|
|-
|-
|Holman Hall (Clayton)
|Berwick Residential
|2016
|
|-
|-
|Logan Hall (Clayton)
|Caulfield Residential (International Mews)
|2016
|
|-
|-
|Peninsula Residential
|Peninsula Residential
|
|-
|-
|Gillies Hall (Peninsula)
|South Africa Residential
|2019
|
|}
|}
Mannix College, founded in 1969 and owned by the Catholic Church was originally an all-male college administered by the [[Dominican order]]. Mannix is also affiliated with the university.
Mannix College, founded in 1969 and owned by the Catholic Church was originally an all-male college administered by the [[Dominican order]]. Mannix is affiliated with the university.<ref>{{Cite web |title=50 Years of Excellence |url=https://mannix.monash.edu/50-years-of-excellence/ |access-date=31 August 2022 |website=Mannix College |language=en-US |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831133626/https://mannix.monash.edu/50-years-of-excellence/ |url-status=live}}</ref>


Marist College, founded by the [[Marist Brothers|Marist order]], was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attached [[seminary]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=University Administrtion|first1=Monash|title=Monash University Handbook|url=http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/assets/docs/pdf/gazette/vol6-no1.pdf|publisher=Monash University|year=1969| page=11|accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref> Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normandy House.
Marist College, founded by the [[Marist Brothers|Marist order]], was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attached [[seminary]].<ref name="monash11">{{cite web |last1=University Administration |first1=Monash |title=Monash University Handbook |url=http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/assets/docs/pdf/gazette/vol6-no1.pdf |publisher=Monash University |year=1969 |page=11 |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=4 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404002316/http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/assets/docs/pdf/gazette/vol6-no1.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normanby House.<ref name="Monpix - Marist College">{{cite web |title=Monpix – Marist College |url=http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?IMAGE_NUMBER=4130&SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=Normanby%20House%20-%20Buildings |publisher=Monash University |access-date=28 November 2016 |quote=Notes: 24 March 1970; affiliated with Monash; purchased by univ in Feb 1978 and renamed Normanby House. |archive-date=28 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128202457/http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?IMAGE_NUMBER=4130&SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=Normanby%20House%20-%20Buildings |url-status=live}}</ref>


The [[Gippsland]] campus had on-campus accommodation including the self-catering West House and East House.
The [[Gippsland]] campus had on-campus accommodation including the self-catering West House and East House.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monash Uni Student Residences |url=https://www.fmsa.com.au/projects/monash-student-res/ |access-date=31 August 2022 |website=FMSA Architecture |language=en-AU |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831133625/https://www.fmsa.com.au/projects/monash-student-res/ |url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2013, Monash University introduced Non-Residential Colleges. There are now eight colleges: Orion, Centaurus and Ursa (Clayton campus), Pegasus, Phoenix and Auriga (Caulfield campus), Aquila (Peninsula campus), and Lupa (Caulfield and Parkville campuses).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.monash.edu/non-residential-colleges |title=Non-residential colleges |website=Non-residential colleges |language=en |access-date=29 May 2019 |archive-date=14 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814105227/https://www.monash.edu/non-residential-colleges |url-status=live}}</ref>
Monash University has two Non-Residential Colleges that were established in 2013. They are Pegasus College at the Caulfield Campus, and Orion College at the Clayton Campus.


==== History ====
* '''Howitt Hall''' is the tallest Monash residential building, standing 12 stories high, with a good view of the other halls and the university. Howitt Hall is the third oldest hall, and was opened in September 1966. The hall is named after [[Alfred William Howitt|Alfred Howitt]], a scholar and prominent figure in early Gippsland.
* '''Deakin Hall''' was officially opened in September 1962 and was Australia's first co-educational University [[residence hall]] – although the women and men were housed on separate floors.<ref>{{cite web |title=8 Review – 5 unbelieveable facts about Monash University |url=http://8review.info/5-unbelieveable-facts-about-monash-university/ |publisher=Powered by WordPress and Gridbox |access-date=24 November 2016 |quote=First Co-Ed Residence – Monash University’s Deakin Hall was Australia’s first co-educational on-campus residence. When Deakin Hall opened in 1962 it created quite a sensation as men and women students had never shared the same building before. At first, men and women lived on separate floors, but that changed later. Alfred Deakin was Australia’s prime minister from 1903–1910 |archive-date=24 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124160327/http://8review.info/5-unbelieveable-facts-about-monash-university/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?IMAGE_NUMBER=2494 |title=Monash Records and Archives Image Database Search: Image 2494 |publisher=Monash University |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=25 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725233625/http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?IMAGE_NUMBER=2494 |url-status=live}}</ref> The hall consists of two wings – Old Deakin and New Deakin – which form a large courtyard. Old Deakin contained the hall's [[Cafeteria|Dining Hall]] which operated for some years before a nearby separate central dining building complex was built c. 1966. The new complex housed individual dining rooms for Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall and Howitt Hall which were all linked via a common kitchen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adm.monash.edu/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=Buildings%20-%20Student%20Residences&Disp_IMAGE_TITLE=1&Disp_PHOTOGRAPH_DATE=1&Disp_IMAGE_NUMBER=1&Disp_Cols=2 |publisher=Monash University |title=Deakin Hall dining room |access-date=6 June 2016 |quote=Image number 5692 – Deakin Hall dining room (1963) |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701222608/http://adm.monash.edu/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=Buildings%20-%20Student%20Residences&Disp_IMAGE_TITLE=1&Disp_PHOTOGRAPH_DATE=1&Disp_IMAGE_NUMBER=1&Disp_Cols=2 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://adm.monash.edu/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=Buildings%20-%20Student%20Residences&Disp_IMAGE_TITLE=1&Disp_PHOTOGRAPH_DATE=1&Disp_IMAGE_NUMBER=1&Disp_Cols=2 |publisher=Monash University |title=Deakin Hall dining hall |access-date=6 June 2016 |quote=Image number 7223 – Deakin Hall dining hall (1970s) |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701222608/http://adm.monash.edu/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?SUBJECT_DESCRIPTOR=Buildings%20-%20Student%20Residences&Disp_IMAGE_TITLE=1&Disp_PHOTOGRAPH_DATE=1&Disp_IMAGE_NUMBER=1&Disp_Cols=2 |url-status=live}}</ref> Deakin Hall was named after [[Alfred Deakin]], Prime Minister from 1903 to 1910 and father of the [[Australian Constitution]].
* '''Farrer Hall''' is divided into two buildings, Commons and Lords, with an annexe to Commons called Chastity which is located above the common room. The Hall has more focus on floors, with kitchens, laundries and common rooms shared across them. The hall is named after [[William James Farrer|William Farrer]], who developed many strains of wheat suited to Australian conditions.
* '''Howitt Hall''' is the tallest Monash residential building, standing 12 stories high, with a good view of the other halls and the university. As with Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall, Roberts Hall, Richardson Hall and Normanby House, Howitt Hall is a traditional hall of residence.<ref>{{cite web |title=On-campus Options |url=https://www.monash.edu/accommodation/accommodation/on-campus-options |publisher=Residential Services, Monash University |access-date=28 November 2016 |quote=Single room in a traditional hall of residence: Available in Clayton (Residential Village), this (these Halls – Deakin, Farrer, Howitt, Roberts, Richardson and Normanby House are) more traditional college-style experiences, with single rooms and shared facilities. |archive-date=29 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129023014/https://www.monash.edu/accommodation/accommodation/on-campus-options |url-status=live}}</ref> It is the third oldest hall, and was opened in September 1966. The hall is named after [[Alfred William Howitt|Alfred Howitt]], a scholar and prominent figure in early Gippsland.
* '''Richardson Hall''' (Richo) is the newest of the Halls of Residence at Monash University. Richardson is home to 190 residents. Richardson has been known as the "International Hall"{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} to residents of other halls, due to the high numbers of international students residing in Richardson. The hall is named after Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson, a prominent Australian author who adopted the male pseudonym [[Henry Handel Richardson]].
* '''[[Farrer Hall]]''' was officially opened in 1965. It is divided into two buildings, Commons and Lords, with an annexe to Commons called Chastity which is located above the common room. The hall's design, like that of Deakin Hall, Howitt Hall and Normanby House, is traditional, with corridors on each floor and kitchens, laundries and common rooms shared across them.<ref>{{cite web |title=Clayton Residential Village |url=https://www.monash.edu/accommodation/accommodation/on-campus-options/clayton-residential-village |publisher=Residential Services, Monash University |access-date=28 November 2016 |quote=In our 'corridor-style' residences, (i.e. Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall, Howitt Hall and Normanby House) rooms are arranged along one long corridor on each floor. There's one (sometimes two) shared kitchens per floor – and it's your floor that becomes your 'community within the community'. |archive-date=29 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129024526/https://www.monash.edu/accommodation/accommodation/on-campus-options/clayton-residential-village |url-status=live}}</ref> The hall was named after [[William James Farrer|William Farrer]], who developed many strains of wheat suited to Australian conditions.
* '''Deakin Hall''' was the first [[residence hall]] established at Monash University in Australia, in September 1962.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/records-archives/archives/cgi-alias/monpix?IMAGE_NUMBER=2494| title=Monash Records and Archives Image Database Search: Image 2494| publisher=Monash University| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> The residence hall was named after [[Alfred Deakin]], Prime Minister from 1903–1910 and father of the [[Australian Constitution]]. The hall consists of two wings - Old Deakin and New Deakin - which form a large courtyard.
* '''Richardson Hall''' (Richo) was established in 1972. The hall was designed with stairwells rather than corridors,<ref name="Clayton Residential Village">{{cite web |title=Clayton Residential Village |url=https://www.monash.edu/accommodation/accommodation/on-campus-options/clayton-residential-village |publisher=Residential Services, Monash University |access-date=28 November 2016 |quote=The 'stairway-style' residences (i.e Richardson and Roberts) are a little different. There are four rooms on each floor, connected vertically by a stairway to similar floors above and below.. |archive-date=29 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129024526/https://www.monash.edu/accommodation/accommodation/on-campus-options/clayton-residential-village |url-status=live}}</ref> and originally had its own dining hall. Richardson is home to 190 residents. The hall is named after [[Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson]], a prominent Australian author who adopted the male pseudonym [[Henry Handel Richardson]].
* '''Roberts Hall''' is named after Tom Roberts, an Australian artist who was affectionately known as "the bulldog". The mascot of Roberts Hall is a bulldog in recognition of this.
* '''Roberts Hall''' is named after [[Tom Roberts]], an Australian artist who was affectionately known as "the bulldog". Founded in 1971, the hall was designed with stairwells rather than corridors,<ref name="Clayton Residential Village"/> and originally had its own dining hall. The hall's mascot is a bulldog in recognition of the nickname of its namesake – Tom Roberts. Built at the same time as Richardson Hall sharing the same primary buildings but opening the year previous.
* '''Jackomos Hall''' and '''Briggs Hall''', twin residences opened in 2012, are the most recent halls at Monash. They are named after two prominent Indigenous women, Merle Jackomos and Geraldine Briggs.
* '''Jackomos Hall''' and '''Briggs Hall''' are twin residences which opened in 2012. They are named after two prominent Indigenous women, [[Merle Jackomos]] and Geraldine Briggs.
* '''Mannix College''' is a Catholic residential college affiliated with Monash,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mannix.monash.edu.au/| title=Mannix College| publisher=Mannix College| date=25 February 2010| accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> located near the south-western corner of the university's Clayton campus. The College motto [[List of Latin phrases: O#omnia omnibus|"Omnia Omnibus"]] means "All things to all People". The shield of Mannix College combines elements of [[Daniel Mannix|Archbishop Daniel Mannix]], [[John Monash|Sir John Monash]] and the [[Dominican Order]]. From the shield of Dr. Mannix the Gryphon and Crescents are taken together with the motto. The shield of Sir John Monash, used by the University named after him, shows the inverted chevron, the Southern Cross, the open book and sword in pale blue surrounded by a crown of laurel. The black-and-white border is drawn from the shield of the [[Dominican Order]].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.mannix.monash.edu.au/about/history.html|title=A Short History of Mannix College|accessdate=25 June 2010}}</ref>
* '''Campbell Hall, Holman Hall, Logan Hall''' and '''Turner Hall''' are the most recently built halls at Monash Clayton campus and consist of self-contained studio apartments.
* '''Normanby House''' was first established as Marist College. It was founded by the [[Marist Brothers|Marist order]] and was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attached [[seminary]].<ref name="monash11"/> Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normanby House.<ref name="monash11"/><ref name="Monpix - Marist College"/>
* '''Mannix College''' is a Catholic residential college affiliated with Monash,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mannix.monash.edu.au/ |title=Mannix College |publisher=Mannix College |date=25 February 2010 |access-date=1 April 2010 |archive-date=21 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521042216/http://www.mannix.monash.edu.au/ |url-status=live}}</ref> located near the south-western corner of the university's Clayton campus. Established in 1969, the college was originally an all-male foundation. Mannix's college motto [[List of Latin phrases: O#omnia omnibus|"Omnia Omnibus"]] means "All things to all People". The shield of Mannix College combines elements of Archbishop [[Daniel Mannix]] – after whom the college was named – Sir [[John Monash]] and the [[Dominican Order]]. From the shield of Mannix the gryphon and crescents are taken together with the motto. The shield of Sir John Monash, used by the university named after him, shows the inverted chevron, the Southern Cross, the open book and sword in pale blue surrounded by a crown of laurel. The black-and-white border is drawn from the shield of the Dominican Order. The college was [[co-educational]] by the mid-1970s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mannix.monash.edu.au/about/history.html |title=A Short History of Mannix College |access-date=25 June 2010 |archive-date=11 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211100122/http://www.mannix.monash.edu.au/about/history.html |url-status=live}}</ref>


<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Howitt far.JPG|Howitt Hall
File:Howitt far.JPG|Howitt Hall
Image:Farrer Hall, Monash University.jpg|Farrer Hall
File:Farrer Hall, Monash University.jpg|Farrer Hall
Image:Deakin.jpg|Deakin Hall
File:Deakin.jpg|Deakin Hall, Old Deakin
File:Teesnow mannix college.jpg|Mannix College
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Alumni and staff==
==Notable people==
{{Main|List of Monash University people}}
{{Main|List of Monash University people}}


===Notable alumni===
Monash has a long list of [[alumni]] who have become prominent in a wide range of areas. 1100 Monash graduates (or 8.33% of the total biographical listings) are listed among the 13,200 biographies of Australia's most notable individuals in the 2008 edition of Who's Who in Australia. Likewise, 10% of Australia's top 50 CEOs completed their undergraduate degree at Monash.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.suncorpbank.com.au/sites/default/files/Suncorp_Bank%20_Power_Index_Report_FINAL.PDF |title=News and Media Releases &#124; About Us |publisher=Suncorp Bank |date= |accessdate=2013-09-30}}</ref>
There are 1,100 Monash graduates (or 8.33% of the total biographical listings) listed among the 13,200 biographies of Australia's most notable individuals in the 2008 edition of ''[[Who's Who in Australia]]''. Likewise, 10% of Australia's top 50 CEOs completed their undergraduate degree at Monash.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.suncorpbank.com.au/sites/default/files/Suncorp_Bank%20_Power_Index_Report_FINAL.PDF |title=News and Media Releases &#124; About Us |publisher=Suncorp Bank |access-date=30 September 2013 |archive-date=14 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414003930/http://www.suncorpbank.com.au/sites/default/files/Suncorp_Bank%20_Power_Index_Report_FINAL.PDF |url-status=live}}</ref>


Notable graduates in politics include: [[Bill Shorten]], former Australian [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]]; [[Daniel Andrews]], former [[Premier of Victoria]]; [[Richard Di Natale]], Former Leader of the [[Australian Greens]]; [[Josh Frydenberg]], former [[Treasurer of Australia]]; [[Adam Bandt]], Leader of the [[Australian Greens]]; [[Anna Burke]], former [[Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives]]; [[Boediono]], former Australian [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]]; [[Simon Crean]], former cabinet member in the [[First Rudd government|Rudd government]] and [[Gillard government]]; [[David de Kretser]], former [[Governor of Victoria]]; [[Lim Guan Eng]], former [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] of Malaysia; [[Sim Kui Hian]], [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Premier of Sarawak]]; [[Robert Doyle]], former [[Lord Mayor of Melbourne]] and [[Marlene Moses]], [[United Nations Permanent Representative|United Nations Ambassador]] for [[Nauru]].
Monash graduates who are currently leaders in their fields include:
* [[Bill Shorten]], Australian [[Leader of the Opposition]]
* [[Daniel Andrews]], [[Premier of Victoria]]
* [[Richard Di Natale]], Leader of the [[Australian Greens]], Senator for Victoria
* [[Adam Bandt]], [[Australian Greens]] Member of Parliament for Melbourne
* [[Anna Burke]], former [[Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives]]
* [[Boediono]], [[Vice President of Indonesia]]
* [[Peter Costello]], businessman, political commentator and longest-serving [[Treasurer of Australia]]
* [[Simon Crean]], former Cabinet Member in the [[First Rudd Government|Rudd Government]] and [[Gillard Government]] and former Australian [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]]
* [[David de Kretser]], former [[Governor of Victoria]]
* [[Lim Guan Eng]], [[Chief Minister of the State of Penang]], Malaysia
* [[Robert Doyle]], [[Lord Mayor of Melbourne]]
* [[Tim Flannery]], scientist, ecology activist
* [[Ian Macfarlane (economist)|Ian MacFarlane]], economist, Governor of the [[Reserve Bank of Australia]] (1996–2006)
* [[Marlene Moses]], [[United Nations Permanent Representative|United Nations Ambassador]] for [[Nauru]]
* [[George Pell]], present Australian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal of the Catholic Church]]
* [[Marilyn Warren]], [[Chief Justice of Victoria]]
* [[David Williamson]], playwright
* [[Andrew Daddo]], actor, voice artist, author and television personality
* [[Vance Joy]], singer songwriter


Graduates in scientific fields include: [[Alan Finkel]], [[Office of the Chief Scientist (Australia)|Chief Scientist of Australia]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chiefscientist.gov.au/about/biography-2/ |title=Biography {{!}} Australia's Chief Scientist |website=www.chiefscientist.gov.au |language=en-US |access-date=28 October 2017 |archive-date=11 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101720/http://www.chiefscientist.gov.au/about/biography-2/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ian Meredith]], Global Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, [[Boston Scientific]];<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bostonscientific.com/2016-10-10-Professor-Ian-Meredith-To-Join-Boston-Scientific-As-Executive-Vice-President-And-Global-Chief-Medical-Officer |title=News Releases {{!}} Boston Scientific |work=Boston Scientific |access-date=12 March 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312144556/http://news.bostonscientific.com/2016-10-10-Professor-Ian-Meredith-To-Join-Boston-Scientific-As-Executive-Vice-President-And-Global-Chief-Medical-Officer |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tim Flannery]], scientist, ecology activist; [[Brad McKay (doctor)|Brad McKay]], doctor, author and television personality; [[Tilman Ruff]], founding chair of [[International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons]], infectious diseases and public health physician<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/nuclear-nemesis-20100409-ryqr.html |title=Nuclear nemesis |last=Chandler |first=Jo |date=10 April 2010 |work=The Age |access-date=7 October 2017 |language=en-US |archive-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007124452/http://www.theage.com.au/world/nuclear-nemesis-20100409-ryqr.html |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Ranjana Srivastava]], oncologist and author.
Prominent current staff members at Monash include:

* [[Waleed Aly]], Muslim community leader and political commentator
Graduates in entertainment include: [[Doug Chappel]], comedian and actor; [[David Williamson]], playwright; [[Andrew Daddo]], actor, author, and television personality; [[Charlie Pickering]], TV host and comedian; [[Vance Joy]], singer-songwriter.

Graduates in other fields include: [[Peter Costello]], businessman, political commentator and longest-serving [[Treasurer of Australia]]; [[Ian Macfarlane (economist)|Ian MacFarlane]], economist, Governor of the [[Reserve Bank of Australia]] (1996–2006); [[George Pell]], Australian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the Catholic Church; [[Anne Ferguson (judge)|Anne Ferguson]], [[Chief Justice of Victoria]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/about-the-court/our-judiciary/judges |title=Judges |last=Victoria |first=Supreme Court of Victoria, State Government of |website=www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au |language=en |access-date=28 October 2017 |archive-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718083916/https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/about-the-court/our-judiciary/judges |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Marilyn Warren]], 11th and first female [[Chief Justice of Victoria]].

===Academics and staff===
{{refimprove|section|date=December 2024}}<!---each entry should have a citation proving connection to Monash--->
Notable academics and staff at Monash have included:
* [[Waleed Aly]], TV presenter, lawyer, journalist
* [[Jessica Borger]], [[T cell|T-cell]] immunologist
* [[Kate Burridge]], linguist
* [[Kate Burridge]], linguist
* [[John Brumby]], former [[Premier of Victoria]]
* [[Ken Coghill]], former Speaker of the [[Parliament of Victoria]]
* [[Ken Coghill]], former Speaker of the [[Parliament of Victoria]]
* [[Michael Cowley]], physiologist
* [[Michael Cowley]], physiologist
* [[Raymond Finkelstein]], former Justice of the [[Federal Court of Australia]]
* [[Raymond Finkelstein]], former Justice of the [[Federal Court of Australia]]
* [[George Hampel (attorney)|George Hampel]], former Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Victoria]], advocacy instructor
* [[George Hampel (attorney)|George Hampel]], former Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Victoria]]
* [[Constant Mews]], authority on early Medieval thought
* [[Yew-Kwang Ng]], economist
* [[Yew-Kwang Ng]], economist
* [[Ann Nicholson]], computer scientist
* [[Graham Oppy]], philosopher
* [[Graeme Pearman]], climate change scientist
* [[Graeme Pearman]], climate change scientist
* [[Burkard Polster]], mathematician and mathematics communicator.
* [[Andrew Prentice]], mathematician
* [[Andrew Prentice]], mathematician
* [[Kathy Temin]], artist
* [[John Thwaites (Australian politician)|John Thwaites]], environmentalist, former [[Deputy Premier of Victoria]] and Minister for the Environment
* [[John Thwaites (Australian politician)|John Thwaites]], environmentalist, former [[Deputy Premier of Victoria]]
* [[Christopher Weeramantry]], judge and former Vice-President of the [[International Court of Justice]]
* [[Christopher Weeramantry]], judge and former vice-president of the [[International Court of Justice]]

* [[Jean Whyte]], foundation professor of the Graduate School of Librarianship<ref name="alia">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210614114232/https://www.alia.org.au/jean-whyte Jean Whyte], alia.org.au. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</ref>
==Vice-Chancellors and Chancellors==
The [[Vice-Chancellor]] is the chief executive of the University, who is head of Monash's day-to-day activities. The Vice-Chancellor is also the [[University President]] of Monash. In North America and parts of Europe, the equivalent role is the President or Principal.

The [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] is chair of the University Council and provides advice to the Vice-Chancellor, as well as having ceremonial duties.

===Vice-Chancellors===
* Sir [[Louis Matheson]] (1960–1976)
* [[William Scott (academic)|William Alexander Gowdie Scott]] (1976–1977)
* [[Raymond Martin (academic)|Raymond Martin]] [[Order of Australia|AO]] (1977–1987)
* [[Mal Logan]] [[Order of Australia|AC]] (1987–1996)
* [[David Robinson (academic)|David Robinson]] (1997–2002)
* [[Peter Darvall]] [[Order of Australia|AO]] (2002–2003)
* [[Richard Larkins]] [[Order of Australia|AO]] (2003–2009)
* [[Edward Byrne (academic)|Edward Byrne]] [[Order of Australia|AC]] (2009–2014)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://monash.edu/news/newsline/story/1371| title=New Monash University Vice-Chancellor appointed| publisher=Monash University| date=18 November 2008| accessdate=1 April 2010}}{{dead link|date=July 2012}}</ref>
* [[Margaret Gardner]] [[Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]] (2014-)<ref>{{cite web|title=Professor Margaret Gardner AO incoming Vice-Chancellor|url=http://monash.edu/news/show/professor-margaret-gardner-ao-announced-as-incoming-monash-vice-chancellor|website=Monash University|publisher=Monash University|accessdate=2 September 2014}}</ref>


===Chancellors===
== See also ==
* [[Robert Blackwood (chancellor)|Sir Robert Rutherford Blackwood]] (1958–1968)
* [[Douglas Menzies|Sir Douglas Ian Menzies]] (1968–1974)
* Sir Richard Moulton Eggleston (1975–1983)
* Sir George Hermann Lush (1983–1992)
* David William Rogers (1992–1998)
* Jerry Ellis (1999–2007)
* [[Alan Finkel]] [[Order of Australia|AO]](2008–)


==See also==
{{Portal|Victoria|University}}
* [[List of universities in Australia]]
* [[List of universities in Australia]]
<!--* [[AHURI]] - Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute-->
* [[John Monash Science School]]
* [[John Monash Science School]]
* [[List of Monash University people]]
* [[Monash University Regiment]]
* [[Monash University Regiment]]


==Notes==
==Footnotes==
{{reflist|group=Note|30em}}
{{Reflist|group=Note|30em}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
Line 492: Line 515:
* Victorian College of Pharmacy, ''The Search for a partner : a history of the amalgamation of the Victorian College of Pharmacy and Monash University''
* Victorian College of Pharmacy, ''The Search for a partner : a history of the amalgamation of the Victorian College of Pharmacy and Monash University''
* Fay Woodhouse, ''Still learning: a 50 year history of Monash University Peninsula Campus'', Clayton, Monash University, 2008
* Fay Woodhouse, ''Still learning: a 50 year history of Monash University Peninsula Campus'', Clayton, Monash University, 2008
* Graeme Davison & Kate Murphy, ''University Unlimited: The Monash Story'', Allen & Unwin, 2012
* Graeme Davison and Kate Murphy, ''University Unlimited: The Monash Story'', Allen & Unwin, 2012


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://monash.edu/ Official Monash University website]
* {{Official website}}
* [http://monash.edu/muma/ Monash University Museum of Art]
* [https://www.monash.edu/muma Monash University Museum of Art]
* [http://www.publishing.monash.edu/about.html Monash University Publishing]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110122142926/http://www.publishing.monash.edu/about.html Monash University Publishing]
* [http://online.monash.edu/ Monash Online website]


<div class="Boxmerge">
{{Monash University}}
{{Monash University}}
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{{Australian universities}}
{{Australian universities}}
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{{Open Universities Australia}}
{{Open Universities Australia}}
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{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Monash University|*]]
[[Category:Monash University| ]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1958]]
[[Category:Universities in Melbourne]]
[[Category:1958 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:1958 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1958]]
[[Category:Universities in Melbourne]]
[[Category:Group of Eight (Australian universities)]]

Latest revision as of 10:40, 18 December 2024

Monash University
Motto
Italian: Ancora imparo[2]
Motto in English
"I am still learning"[2]
Named afterJohn Monash[3]
TypePublic research university
Established30 May 1958; 66 years ago (1958-05-30)[4]
AccreditationTEQSA[5]
Affiliation
BudgetA$3.25 billion (2023)[6]
VisitorGovernor of Victoria[7]
ChancellorSimon McKeon[8]
Vice-ChancellorSharon Pickering[9]
Academic staff
9,737 (FTE, 2023)[10]
Administrative staff
9,232 (FTE, 2023)[10]
Total staff
20,227 (FTE, 2023)[10]
Students86,558 (2023)[10]
Undergraduates56,996 (2023)[10]
Postgraduates23,462 coursework (2023)
5,634 research (2023)[10]
Other students
466 (2023)[10]
Location, ,
Australia[11]
CampusMetropolitan with multiple sites, 110 hectares (1.1 km2) (Main campus)[citation needed]
ColoursBlue Black[12]
NicknameTeam Monash[13]
Sporting affiliations
MascotDayton the Robot[14]
Websitemonash.edu

Monash University (/ˈmɒnæʃ/) is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university has a number of campuses, four of which are in Victoria (Clayton, Caulfield, Peninsula, and Parkville), one in Malaysia and another one in Indonesia. Monash also has a research and teaching centre in Prato, Italy, a graduate research school in Mumbai, India and graduate schools in Suzhou, China and Tangerang, Indonesia. Courses are also delivered at other locations, including South Africa.

Monash is home to major research facilities, including the Monash Law School, the Australian Synchrotron, the Monash Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct (STRIP), the Australian Stem Cell Centre, Victorian College of Pharmacy, and 100 research centres[15] and 17 co-operative research centres. In 2019, its total revenue was over $2.72 billion (AUD), with external research income around $462 million.[16] In 2019, Monash enrolled over 55,000 undergraduate and over 25,000 graduate students.[17] It has more applicants than any other university in the state of Victoria.[18]

Monash is a member of Australia's Group of Eight research universities, a member of the ASAIHL, and is the only Australian member of the M8 Alliance of Academic Health Centers, Universities and National Academies. Monash is one of the Australian universities to be ranked in the École des Mines de Paris (Mines ParisTech) ranking on the basis of the number of alumni listed among CEOs in the 500 largest worldwide companies.[19]

History

[edit]
Statue of Sir John Monash at the Clayton Campus
The Robert Menzies Building at the Clayton Campus

Early history: 1950s

[edit]

Established by an Act of Parliament in 1958, the original campus was in the suburb of Clayton where the university was granted an expansive site of 100 hectares of open land.[20] The 100 hectares of land consisted of farmland and included the former Talbot Epileptic Colony.[21] The Tudor-style farmhouse built by the O'Shea family became the original Vice-Chancellor's House - now University House.[22][23][24][25]

From its first intake of 357 students at Clayton on 13 March 1961, the university grew rapidly in size and student numbers so that by 1967 its all-times enrollment reached 21,000 students.[26] In its early years, it offered undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in engineering, medicine, science, arts, economics, politics, education, and law. It was a major provider for international student places under the Colombo Plan, which saw the first Asian students enter the Australian education system.

The university was named after the prominent Australian general Sir John Monash.[27] This was the first time in Australia that a university had been named after a person, rather than a city or state.[28]

1970s onwards

[edit]

From the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, Monash became the centre of student radicalism in Australia.[29][30] It was the site of many mass student demonstrations, particularly concerning Australia's role in Vietnam War and conscription.[31] By the late 1960s, several student organisations, some of which were influenced by or supporters of communism, turned their focus to Vietnam, with numerous blockades and sit-ins.[32] In one extraordinary event that came to be known as the Monash Siege, students forced then Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser to hide in a basement at the Alexander Theatre, in a major protest over the Whitlam dismissal.[33]

In the late 1970s and 1980s, some of Monash's most publicised research came through its pioneering of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). Led by Carl Wood and Alan Trounson, the Monash IVF Program achieved the world's first clinical IVF pregnancy in 1973.[34] In 1980, they delivered the first IVF baby in Australia.[35] This eventually became a massive source of revenue for the university at a time when university funding in Australia was beginning to slow down.

In the late 1980s, the Dawkins Reforms changed the landscape of higher education in Australia. Under the leadership of Vice-Chancellor Mal Logan, Monash transformed dramatically. In 1988, Monash University had only one campus in Clayton, with around 15,000 students.[36] Just over a decade later, it had 8 campuses (including 2 overseas), a European research and teaching centre, and more than 50,000 students, making it the largest and most internationalised Australian university.[37]

Expansion in the 1990s

[edit]

Expansion of the university began in 1990 with a series of mergers between Monash, the Chisholm Institute of Technology, and the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education. In 1991 a merger with the Victorian College of Pharmacy created a new faculty of the university. This continued in 1994, with the establishment of the Berwick campus.[38]

In 1998, the university opened the Malaysia campus, its first overseas campus and the first foreign university in Malaysia. In 2001, Monash South Africa opened its doors in Johannesburg, making Monash the first foreign university in South Africa. The same year, the university secured an 18th-century Tuscan palace to open a research and teaching centre in Prato, Italy.

At the same time, Australian universities faced unprecedented demand for international student places, which Monash met on a larger scale than most. Today, around 30% of its students are from outside Australia.[39] Monash students come from over 100 countries, and speak over 90 different languages. The increase in international students, combined with the university's expansion, meant that Monash's income greatly increased throughout the 1990s, and it is now one of Australia's top 200 exporters.[40]

2000 onwards

[edit]
The Biomedical Learning and Teaching Building at Clayton Campus
The Learning and Teaching Building at Clayton Campus
The Green Chemical Futures Building at Clayton Campus

In recent years, the university has been prominent in medical research. A highlight of this came in 2000, when Alan Trounson led the team of scientists which announced to the world that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells, a discovery which led to a dramatic increase in interest in the potential of stem cells.[41] It has also led to Monash being ranked in the top 20 universities in the world for biomedicine.[42]

On 21 October 2002 Huan Yun "Allen" Xiang, shot two people dead and injured five others on the Clayton campus.[43]

Since December 2011, Monash has had a global alliance with the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom.[44]

In 2014, the university ceded its Gippsland campus to Federation University.[45] On 15 July 2016, Monash confirmed that Federation University Australia would take over the operations of the Berwick campus prior to the end of 2018.[46]

In 2019, the university sold its Monash South Africa campus to Advtech. Students who were on schedule to complete their degree on time would still receive a degree from Monash University after the sale. The reason for the sale was reported low profitability and enrollment numbers.[47] Prior to the sale, Monash University had sidelined the South African campus on its official websites and did not refer to it as a 'campus' unlike Monash Malaysia.

Monash announced its second Southeast Asian expansion in Indonesia as it officially obtained its operational license from the Ministry of Education and Culture on 1 December 2020. The university plans to open its campus doors in October 2021, located in BSD City, Tangerang, Banten. Unlike Monash Malaysia, Monash Indonesia will focus on graduate studies.[48][49][50]

Campuses and buildings

[edit]

Australia

[edit]

Clayton

[edit]
The Australian Synchrotron is located at the university's Clayton Campus

The Clayton campus covers an area over 1.1 km2 and is the largest of the Monash campuses. Clayton is the flagship campus for Monash, demanding higher ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) scores than all the other campuses, with the exception of Parkville. Clayton is home to the faculties of Arts, Business & Economics, Education, Engineering, IT, Law, Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Science and Science. The Clayton campus has its own suburb and postcode (3800).

Various major scientific research facilities are located on or adjacent to the campus. Chief among these are the Australian Synchrotron[51] and CSIRO.

The campus is also home to numerous restaurants and retail outlets, as well as student bars Sir John's (located in the Campus Centre) and the Notting Hill Hotel (located down the street, founded in 1891),[52] both of which are hubs of social life on the campus.[53]

Sir Louis Matheson Library, Monash Clayton Campus
Sir Louis Matheson Library at the Clayton Campus

The campus is also home to a number of halls of residence, colleges and other on-campus accommodation that house several thousand students. Six halls of residence are located at the Clayton campus in Clayton, Victoria. There is an additional private residential college affiliated with the university. The Clayton campus contains the Robert Blackwood Hall, named after the university's founding chancellor Sir Robert Blackwood and designed by Sir Roy Grounds.[54]

Caulfield

[edit]
Caulfield Library at the Caulfield Campus

The Caulfield campus is Monash University's second-largest. Its multifaceted nature is reflected in the range of programs it offers through the faculties of Arts, Art Design & Architecture (MADA), Business & Economics, Information Technology and Medicine, and Nursing and Health Sciences. A major building program has been announced to expand teaching facilities, provide student accommodation, and redevelop the shopping centre.

The Alfred

[edit]

Located in The Alfred Hospital, Monash University's Alfred campus houses the Central Clinical School[55] and the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,[56] which contains the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine[57] and the Department of Forensic Medicine.[58]

Parkville

[edit]

The Parkville campus is located on Royal Parade in the Melbourne suburb of Parkville, around 2 km north of the Melbourne CBD. The campus is home to the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. The faculty specialises in pharmacy practice, pharmaceutical and formulation science, and medicinal chemistry. The campus offers Australia's first combined, 5-year Bachelor of Pharmacy/Master of Pharmacy program, leading to registration as a pharmacist after successful completion of a supervised internship and registration exams in the final year. The Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science replaced the Bachelor of Formulation Science in 2007 and the Bachelor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008. High achieving students may enrol in a double degree, combining a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science. The campus also offers postgraduate degrees, including the Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Clinical Pharmacy.

Considered a world-class faculty, it was ranked first in the world in pharmacy and pharmacology in the 2022 QS World University Rankings by Subject, surpassing Harvard University and the University of Oxford, which ranked second and third, respectively.[59]

Peninsula

[edit]

The Peninsula campus has a teaching and research focus on health and wellbeing, and is a hub of undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Nursing, Health Science, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Psychology – and particularly in Emergency Health (Paramedic) courses.

The campus is located in the bayside suburb of Frankston on the edge of Melbourne.

Peninsula campus also offers a range of courses including those from its historic roots with early childhood and primary education (during the 1960s and 1970s the campus was the State Teachers' College), and Business & Economics (since the merger of the State Teachers' College with the Caulfield Institute of Technology to create the Chisholm Institute of Technology in 1982). The campus was also home to the Peninsula School of Information Technology, which in 2006 was wound back with Information Technology units previously offered being relocated to the Caulfield campus.

City

[edit]

The centrally located Monash Law City Campus houses the postgraduate Faculty of Law. It provides teaching for the Monash Law Masters and JD programmes. This campus is well placed within Melbourne's legal precinct, allowing students to have easy access to the surrounding courts.

International

[edit]

Malaysia

[edit]
Monash University Malaysia campus
The city of Suzhou where Southeast-Monash Joint Graduate School located

The Monash University Malaysia campus opened in 1998 in Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. The Sunway campus offers various undergraduate degrees through its faculties of Arts and Social Sciences, Business, Engineering, Information Technology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Pharmacy and Science. It is currently home to over 8,489 (2018)[60] students. The new purpose-built campus opened in 2007, providing a high-tech home for Monash in Malaysia. In addition to a wide range of undergraduate degrees, the campus also offers both postgraduate Masters and PhD programs. Its degrees in Medicine and Surgery are the first medical degrees outside Australia and New Zealand to be accredited by the Australian Medical Council.[61]

Italy

[edit]
Prato Cathedral, in the town's main piazza, is about 100 metres from the Monash Prato Centre
The Palazzo Vaj, where the Monash University Prato Centre is located

The Monash University Prato Centre is located in the 18th-century palace, Palazzo Vaj, in the historic centre of Prato, a city near Florence in Italy. Primarily, it hosts staff and students from Monash's other campuses for semesters in Law, Art Design & Architecture, History, Music, and Criminology as well as various international conferences. It was officially opened on 17 September 2001 as part of the university's vigorous internationalisation policy.[62]

India

[edit]

The IITB-Monash Research Academy opened in 2008 and is situated in Mumbai, India.[63] It is a partnership between Monash and the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. It aims to carry out high impact research in engineering and sciences, particularly clean energy, biotechnology and nanotechnology. Students undertake their research in both India and Australia, with supervisors from both Monash and IITB. Upon graduating, they receive a dual PhD from the two institutions.[64] In the month following its official opening, 36 joint projects had commenced, with a further several hundred planned.

In August 2015 Christopher Pyne, Australian Minister for Education and Training, officially opened the new Monash-IITB Research Academy Building in Mumbai, India.[65]

Suzhou, China

[edit]

In 2012, it was announced that Monash had won a licence to develop a joint graduate school with Southeast University (Nanjing) in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.[66] The Southeast University-Monash University Joint Graduate School is the first Australian university, and the third foreign university, to win a licence to operate in China.[67] The school offers master's degrees and PhDs in science and engineering, with an initial cohort of 500 students, building up to 2000 in the years to come.[68]

Indonesia

[edit]

The Monash University, Indonesia opened its doors in October 2021, focusing on postgraduate programs offering master's degree and PhDs. Currently they open several Master's degree programs including: Data Science, Cybersecurity, Urban Design, Business Innovation, and Public Policy & Management, Marketing & Digital Communications, Public Health, and Sustainability. The campus is located in BSD City, Tangerang, Banten.[69]


Former campuses

[edit]

Gippsland

[edit]

As part of the university's expansion in the 1990s, Monash took over the operations of the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education in 1990. The commitment to regional higher education on the part of the university was a progressive and bold step, however, the operation of the Gippsland campus was always fraught with some tension between the priorities of the metropolitan-centred campuses at Clayton and Caulfield versus the needs and aspirations of the regional one.

The Gippsland campus was designed in order to provide courses via distance education. Between 2005 and 2010, many of these programs were transferred to city campuses, thus losing their appeal to regional areas. At its peak enrolment in 2007, the campus was home to 2,000 on-campus students, 5,000 off-campus students and nearly 400 staff. The campus sits in the Latrobe Valley town of Churchill, 142 km east of Melbourne on 63 hectares of landscaped grounds. Until 2014 it was the only non-metropolitan campus of Monash University. The campus offered many undergraduate degrees, attracting students from the Latrobe Valley, East and West Gippsland.

Ballarat University joined with Monash University Gippsland campus to form a new regional university known as Federation University Australia from 1 January 2014. As of that date, Monash began the process of teaching out its courses at Gippsland with only a medical school presence to remain after the merger.[70]

Berwick

[edit]

The former Berwick campus of Monash University was built on the old Casey airfield in the south-eastern growth corridor of Victoria, Australia. The town of Berwick has experienced an influx of people and development in recent times, which includes the new campus of Monash University. With a presence in the area since 1994, the first Monash Berwick campus building was completed in 1996 and the third building in March 2004. It was situated on a 55-hectare site in the City of Casey, then one of the three fastest growing municipalities in Australia. Monash announced the closure of this campus to staff and students on 7 March 2016. On 15 July 2016 it was announced that Federation University Australia would take responsibility for the Berwick Campus from 2017 pending government approvals.[71] This officially commenced on 1 January 2018, as a campus of Federation University Australia.

South Africa

[edit]

In August 2013, Monash University announced it had entered a partnership that will enable its South African presence to grow and enhance its educational offering. The partnership is with Laureate International Universities.[72][citation needed]

Monash and Laureate finalised terms to transfer ownership of the campus to the Independent Institute of Education (IIE) South Africa in 2015. The transfer was concluded in 2019.[60]

Governance and structure

[edit]

Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor

[edit]

The vice-chancellor is the chief executive of the university, who is head of Monash's day-to-day activities. The vice-chancellor is also the university president of Monash. (In North America and parts of Europe, the equivalent role is the president or principal.) The chancellor is chair of the university council and provides advice to the vice-chancellor, as well as having ceremonial duties.[citation needed] Council is the governing body of the university, established by the Monash University Act 2009.[73]

Margaret Gardner was named as the vice-chancellor and president on 1 September 2014, the first woman to hold the position.[74] After Gardner was appointed Governor of Victoria in 2023, Susan Elliott AM took over as interim VC, until the appointment of Sharon Pickering in February 2024, as 10th vice-chancellor and president of the university.[75]

Simon McKeon AO was appointed chancellor in 2016, and as of 2024 is still in the position.[76] Deputy Chancellors are Megan Clark AC, Peter Young AM KC, and John Simpson AM.[73]

Faculties and departments

[edit]

Monash is divided into 10 faculties. These incorporate the university's major departments of teaching and research centres.[77]

The faculties are:

Various other academic organisations exist alongside the faculties and research centres.

Academic profile

[edit]

Research and publications

[edit]

Monash University staff produce over 3,000 research publications each year, with research conducted in over 150 fields of study.[16]

Research divisions

[edit]

Monash is home to over 120 research centres and institutes.[78] Major interdisciplinary research centres include the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute,[79] the Monash University Accident Research Centre and the Monash Centre for Synchrotron Science. Some notable research centres also located at or affiliated with Monash University include the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute,[80] the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law,[81] the Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication[82] and the Monash Institute of Medical Research.[83]

Some of the university's notable research achievements include the world's first IVF pregnancy, the first seatbelt legislation, the discovery of the anti-influenza drug Relenza (Zanamivir), the discovery that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells and the development of a single-use oral anti-malaria drug.[84]

Monash Sustainable Development Institute

[edit]

The Monash Sustainable Development Institute (MSDI) is an interdisciplinary research institute with a focus on sustainable development, that includes researchers from all 10 faculties of the university. As of 2024 it comprises more than 150 staff and PhD students, MSDI works with industry and government, civil society, and other academics, and uses the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework to guide its work.[85] MSDI has four centres focusing on specific capabilities:[86]

  • Working with Water is focused on solving issues relating to water use in urban environments, and access to safe water for all.[86]
  • The Climateworks Centre, until March 2022 branded ClimateWorks Australia,[87] operates as an independent not-for-profit within Monash, and focuses on climate transition in Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific region.[86] Its goal is to "bridge the gap between research and climate action".[88] It is headed by CEO Anna Skarbek,[89] who was appointed executive director at its inception. The centre won a Eureka Prize, worth A$10,000, for its first project in 2010. The project was a "low-carbon growth plan to measure the costs and benefits for business".[90]
  • BehaviourWorks Australia focuses on research that produces knowledge on how to facilitate change to address the SDGs. It conducts applied research into behaviour change.[86]
  • The Food-Energy-Water Nexus is a collaboration between MSDI, Monash Food Innovation, and the Monash Energy Institute that supporte interdisciplinary research in the areas of food production, energy, and water systems, looking to improve the sustainability of all three.[86]

Libraries and collections

[edit]

Monash University Library currently operates several libraries at all of its campuses, spanning over three continents. The library has over 3.2 million items.

Rare books collection

[edit]

Located at the Sir Louis Matheson Library on the Clayton Campus, the Rare Books Collection consists of over 100,000 items, valued because of their age, uniqueness or physical beauty, which can be accessed by Monash staff and students.[91] The collection was started in 1961 when the university librarian purchased original manuscripts by Jonathan Swift and some of his contemporaries. The collection now consists of a range of items including photography, children's books, 15th- to 17th-century English and French literature, original manuscripts and pamphlets. A variety of exhibitions are hosted throughout the year in the Rare Books area.[92]

Japanese Studies Centre Manga Library

[edit]

Located at the university's Clayton Campus, the Manga Library was established in 2002 as a part of the Japanese Studies Centre.[93] The Manga Library houses over 7000 volumes of Japanese manga, spanning a diverse range of genres including Shounen, Shoujo, Seinen and manga classics. The Manga Library's collection also includes volumes translated into English as well as a selection of bilingual manga. The Manga Library is entirely volunteer-run.

Museums and archives

[edit]

Monash University Museum of Art

[edit]

The Monash University Museum of Art (MUMA), since 2010 based on the Caulfield Campus, is the result of an initiative started in 1961, when the inaugural Vice Chancellor Louis Matheson created a fund for the purchase of artworks by then living Australian artists. The establishment of the museum reflected a desire by the university's founders to create the modern Australian university, and to enrich the cultural life of students, staff and visitors.[94]

In 1975, the Monash University Gallery was created in the Menzies Building, moving in 1987 to the Multi-Discipline Centre (later called the Gallery Building).[94]

Its collection had grown to over 1500 works by 2008,[95] including artworks by Arthur Boyd, William Dobell, Sidney Nolan, Howard Arkley, Tracey Moffatt, John Perceval, Fred Williams and Bill Henson. While the gallery's focus is on contemporary Australian art, it houses a number of international works and exhibitions. It hosts regular exhibitions which are open to Monash students and staff, as well as the general public.[96]

As of January 2022 the curator is Charlotte Day, while the advisory committee is chaired by Dean Shane Murray and includes Louise Adler and Maudie Palmer AO, founding director of the TarraWarra Museum of Art and Heide Museum of Modern Art.[97]

Galleries and exhibitions

[edit]
[edit]
The Monash Art and Design Faculty at Caulfield Campus

The Switchback Gallery was opened in 1995[citation needed] in the landscaped gardens of the university's Gippsland Campus. It hosts a diverse range of exhibitions each year, from work by Monash students, to displays by international artists.[98]

[edit]

Known as the Faculty Gallery between 1999 and 2012,[citation needed] the MADA Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located at the university's Caulfield Campus. It is used as a teaching aid for the benefit of the students and staff from the faculty as well as the wider community, and is open to the public. The gallery exhibits solo and group shows by academic and professional staff, local, interstate and international artists and curators, and also hosts artist in residency programs.[99]

Lecture series

[edit]

The Newman Lecture is an annual public lecture held at Mannix College. It is named after Cardinal John Henry Newman and began in 1981.[100]

This lecture is not to be confused with the Archbishop Daniel Mannix Memorial Lecture, held at Newman College at the University of Melbourne.

Year Speaker Topic
1981 Bishop Eric D'Arcy Thomas More: two new questions
1982 Robyn Williams A promise of miracles. What is science for?
1983 Dr Colin Clark Depopulation
1984 Rev Edmund Campion Finding an Australian identity
1985 Dorothy Green John Henry Newman: the university and society
1986 Romaldo Giurgola Design implications of the construction progress of Australia's New Parliament House
1987 Sir Edward Dunlop The Asian-Pacific scene: a surgeon's viewpoint
1988 Archbishop Stylianos The dangers of idealism in theology and spirituality
1989 Professor Lauchlan Chipman Australian universities: idea and ideology
1990 Professor Max Charlesworth Newman and the rights of conscience
1991 Michael Tate Whose one hundredth birthday? Australian democracy and Rerum Novarum 1891–1991
1992 Dr Veronica Brady The end of history? A new beginning?[101]
2011 Professor Bryan Horrigan The Social Responsibility of Everyone: Actions for Pupils, Professors, Professionals and Politicians[102]
2023 Professor Kate Fitz-Gibbon Progressing gender equality in Australia: why it matters and why we must accelerate current efforts[103]

Academic reputation

[edit]

Ranking publications

[edit]
University rankings
Global rankings
QS[104]37
THE[105]44
ARWU[106]75
U.S. News & World Report[107]35
CWTS Leiden[108]50
Australian rankings
QS[109]5
THE[110]2
ARWU[111]5
U.S. News & World Report[112]3
CWTS Leiden[108]4
ERA[113]4
AFR[114]4

Monash is consistently ranked among the world's top 55–70 universities in the QS World University Rankings.[115] In 2022, QS World ranked Monash University 1st globally for Pharmacy & Pharmacology.[59]

The university is also one of three Triple Crown business schools in Australia and possesses accreditation by Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, Association of MBAs and EQUIS.

Admissions

[edit]

The Good Universities Guide places the Clayton, Caulfield, Parkville and Peninsula campuses of Monash in the category of universities most difficult to gain admission to in Australia for domestic students, with each campus receiving an Entry Standards mark of 5/5.[116] Monash has the highest demand for places among domestic high school graduates of any Australian university in Victoria.[117] In 2009, one in four applicants put Monash as their first preference.[118] This equates to more than 15,000 first preferences from Victorian high school leavers. Of the top 5% of high school graduates in Victoria, more choose Monash than any other institution. In 2010, almost half of the top 5% of high school leavers chose to attend Monash – the highest of any Victorian university by quite some margin.[119] In 2009, among students with a "perfect" ENTER score of 99.95 (i.e. students in the top 0.05% of high school applicants), 63 made an application for Monash.

Monash College

[edit]

Monash College provides students with an alternative point of entry to Monash University.[120] The institution offers pathway studies for students who endeavour to undertake studies at one of the Monash campuses. The college's specialised undergraduate diplomas provide an alternative entry point into more than 60 Monash University bachelor degrees, taught intensively in smaller classes and an environment overall similar to that offered by the university. The college offers programs in several countries throughout the world.[121]

Student life

[edit]

Student demographics

[edit]

In 2011, Monash had over 63,000 students across its campuses. Of these, around 46,000 are undergraduate students, 12,500 are graduate or postgraduate and 4,500 are undertaking higher degrees by research.

Around 65% of Monash students have domestic citizenship (i.e. they are citizens of the country in which their main campus is located). Around 39% are international students.[17] The international students are from over 100 countries and speak around 90 different languages. Over 50% of Monash students have a language other than English as their mother language.[17]

Student union

[edit]

Monash students are represented by student unions in individual campus organisations. Graduate students are represented by the university-wide Monash Graduate Association, while undergraduate students are represented by:

Monash students are also represented by academic associations and societies. These groups organise social events and represent student interests to the faculty among other goals.

Apart from the representative organisations, Monash has numerous other interest-based clubs and societies. Some notable student organisations include:

Sports and athletics

[edit]
Monash University Soccer

Sport at Monash University is overseen by Monash Sport, a department of the university which employs over 200 staff.[123] Currently, there are over 50 sporting clubs at the university.[124]

Each campus has a range of sporting facilities used by students and staff, including football, cricket, hockey, soccer, rugby and baseball fields; tennis, squash and badminton courts; gyms and swimming pools. The university also had an alpine lodge at Mount Buller until the end of 2011.

Monash's sporting teams compete in a range of local and national competitions. Monash sends the largest number of students of any Australian university to the Australian University Games, in which it was Overall Champion in 2008 and 2009.[125]

Facilities at Monash are often used by a range of professional sporting teams. For example, the Australia national association football team, the Socceroos, used the Clayton campus and trained on-site in South Africa for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Residential halls and colleges

[edit]

Monash Residential Services (MRS) is responsible for co-ordinating the operation of on-campus halls of residence. MRS manages a variety of facilities on campus at Clayton and Peninsula:

List of colleges
College Year of foundation
Deakin Hall (Clayton) 1962
Farrer Hall (Clayton) 1965
Howitt Hall (Clayton) 1966
Roberts Hall (Clayton) 1971
Richardson Hall (Clayton) 1972
Normanby House (Clayton) 1969–78 (as Marist College), 1978
Jackomos Hall (Clayton) 2012
Briggs Hall (Clayton) 2012
Turner Hall (Clayton) 2015
Campbell Hall (Clayton) 2016
Holman Hall (Clayton) 2016
Logan Hall (Clayton) 2016
Peninsula Residential
Gillies Hall (Peninsula) 2019

Mannix College, founded in 1969 and owned by the Catholic Church was originally an all-male college administered by the Dominican order. Mannix is affiliated with the university.[126]

Marist College, founded by the Marist order, was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attached seminary.[127] Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normanby House.[128]

The Gippsland campus had on-campus accommodation including the self-catering West House and East House.[129]

In 2013, Monash University introduced Non-Residential Colleges. There are now eight colleges: Orion, Centaurus and Ursa (Clayton campus), Pegasus, Phoenix and Auriga (Caulfield campus), Aquila (Peninsula campus), and Lupa (Caulfield and Parkville campuses).[130]

History

[edit]
  • Deakin Hall was officially opened in September 1962 and was Australia's first co-educational University residence hall – although the women and men were housed on separate floors.[131][132] The hall consists of two wings – Old Deakin and New Deakin – which form a large courtyard. Old Deakin contained the hall's Dining Hall which operated for some years before a nearby separate central dining building complex was built c. 1966. The new complex housed individual dining rooms for Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall and Howitt Hall which were all linked via a common kitchen.[133][134] Deakin Hall was named after Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister from 1903 to 1910 and father of the Australian Constitution.
  • Howitt Hall is the tallest Monash residential building, standing 12 stories high, with a good view of the other halls and the university. As with Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall, Roberts Hall, Richardson Hall and Normanby House, Howitt Hall is a traditional hall of residence.[135] It is the third oldest hall, and was opened in September 1966. The hall is named after Alfred Howitt, a scholar and prominent figure in early Gippsland.
  • Farrer Hall was officially opened in 1965. It is divided into two buildings, Commons and Lords, with an annexe to Commons called Chastity which is located above the common room. The hall's design, like that of Deakin Hall, Howitt Hall and Normanby House, is traditional, with corridors on each floor and kitchens, laundries and common rooms shared across them.[136] The hall was named after William Farrer, who developed many strains of wheat suited to Australian conditions.
  • Richardson Hall (Richo) was established in 1972. The hall was designed with stairwells rather than corridors,[137] and originally had its own dining hall. Richardson is home to 190 residents. The hall is named after Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson, a prominent Australian author who adopted the male pseudonym Henry Handel Richardson.
  • Roberts Hall is named after Tom Roberts, an Australian artist who was affectionately known as "the bulldog". Founded in 1971, the hall was designed with stairwells rather than corridors,[137] and originally had its own dining hall. The hall's mascot is a bulldog in recognition of the nickname of its namesake – Tom Roberts. Built at the same time as Richardson Hall sharing the same primary buildings but opening the year previous.
  • Jackomos Hall and Briggs Hall are twin residences which opened in 2012. They are named after two prominent Indigenous women, Merle Jackomos and Geraldine Briggs.
  • Campbell Hall, Holman Hall, Logan Hall and Turner Hall are the most recently built halls at Monash Clayton campus and consist of self-contained studio apartments.
  • Normanby House was first established as Marist College. It was founded by the Marist order and was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attached seminary.[127] Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normanby House.[127][128]
  • Mannix College is a Catholic residential college affiliated with Monash,[138] located near the south-western corner of the university's Clayton campus. Established in 1969, the college was originally an all-male foundation. Mannix's college motto "Omnia Omnibus" means "All things to all People". The shield of Mannix College combines elements of Archbishop Daniel Mannix – after whom the college was named – Sir John Monash and the Dominican Order. From the shield of Mannix the gryphon and crescents are taken together with the motto. The shield of Sir John Monash, used by the university named after him, shows the inverted chevron, the Southern Cross, the open book and sword in pale blue surrounded by a crown of laurel. The black-and-white border is drawn from the shield of the Dominican Order. The college was co-educational by the mid-1970s.[139]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable alumni

[edit]

There are 1,100 Monash graduates (or 8.33% of the total biographical listings) listed among the 13,200 biographies of Australia's most notable individuals in the 2008 edition of Who's Who in Australia. Likewise, 10% of Australia's top 50 CEOs completed their undergraduate degree at Monash.[140]

Notable graduates in politics include: Bill Shorten, former Australian Leader of the Opposition; Daniel Andrews, former Premier of Victoria; Richard Di Natale, Former Leader of the Australian Greens; Josh Frydenberg, former Treasurer of Australia; Adam Bandt, Leader of the Australian Greens; Anna Burke, former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives; Boediono, former Australian Leader of the Opposition; Simon Crean, former cabinet member in the Rudd government and Gillard government; David de Kretser, former Governor of Victoria; Lim Guan Eng, former Minister of Finance of Malaysia; Sim Kui Hian, Deputy Premier of Sarawak; Robert Doyle, former Lord Mayor of Melbourne and Marlene Moses, United Nations Ambassador for Nauru.

Graduates in scientific fields include: Alan Finkel, Chief Scientist of Australia;[141] Ian Meredith, Global Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Boston Scientific;[142] Tim Flannery, scientist, ecology activist; Brad McKay, doctor, author and television personality; Tilman Ruff, founding chair of International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, infectious diseases and public health physician[143] and Ranjana Srivastava, oncologist and author.

Graduates in entertainment include: Doug Chappel, comedian and actor; David Williamson, playwright; Andrew Daddo, actor, author, and television personality; Charlie Pickering, TV host and comedian; Vance Joy, singer-songwriter.

Graduates in other fields include: Peter Costello, businessman, political commentator and longest-serving Treasurer of Australia; Ian MacFarlane, economist, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia (1996–2006); George Pell, Australian Cardinal of the Catholic Church; Anne Ferguson, Chief Justice of Victoria[144] and Marilyn Warren, 11th and first female Chief Justice of Victoria.

Academics and staff

[edit]

Notable academics and staff at Monash have included:

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ The coat of arms was granted on 20 November 1963.[1]

References

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Sir Robert Blackwood, Monash University: the first ten years, Melbourne, Hampden Hall, 1968
  • Simon Marginson, Monash: Remaking the University, Allen & Unwin, 2000
  • Sir Louis Matheson, Still learning, South Melbourne, Macmillan, 1980
  • Monash University, Go Boldly: Monash University, Clayton, Monash University, 2008
  • Janette Bomford, Victorian College of Pharmacy: 125 years of history, 1881–2006
  • H.V. Feehan, Birth of the Victorian College of Pharmacy
  • Louise Gray and Karen Stephens, Victorian College of Pharmacy: 125 stories for 125 years, 1881–2006
  • Geoffrey Hutton, The Victorian College of Pharmacy: an observer's view
  • Sarah Rood, From Ferranti to Faculty: Information Technology at Monash University, 1960 to 1990, Monash University Custom Publishing Service, 2008
  • Victorian College of Pharmacy, The Search for a partner : a history of the amalgamation of the Victorian College of Pharmacy and Monash University
  • Fay Woodhouse, Still learning: a 50 year history of Monash University Peninsula Campus, Clayton, Monash University, 2008
  • Graeme Davison and Kate Murphy, University Unlimited: The Monash Story, Allen & Unwin, 2012
[edit]

37°54′30″S 145°08′17″E / 37.9083°S 145.138°E / -37.9083; 145.138